Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
CHAPTER I. THE LAWYER AND SOCIETY Rule 3.03 - Where a partner accepts public office, he
shall withdrawal from the firm and his name shall be
CANON 1 - A LAWYER SHALL UPHOLD THE dropped from the firm name unless the law allows him
CONSTITUTION, OBEY THE LAWS OF THE LAND AND to practice law currently.
PROMOTE RESPECT FOR LAW OF AND LEGAL
PROCESSES. Rule 3.04 - A lawyer shall not pay or give anything of
value to representatives of the mass media in
Rule 1.01 - A lawyer shall not engage in unlawful, anticipation of, or in return for, publicity to attract legal
dishonest, immoral or deceitful conduct. business.
Rule 1.02 - A lawyer shall not counsel or abet activities CANON 4 - A LAWYER SHALL PARTICIPATE IN THE
aimed at defiance of the law or at lessening confidence DEVELOPMENT OF THE LEGAL SYSTEM BY INITIATING
in the legal system. OR SUPPORTING EFFORTS IN LAW REFORM AND IN
THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE ADMINISTRATION OF
Rule 1.03 - A lawyer shall not, for any corrupt motive or
JUSTICE.
interest, encourage any suit or proceeding or delay any
man's cause. CANON 5 - A LAWYER SHALL KEEP ABREAST OF LEGAL
DEVELOPMENTS, PARTICIPATE IN CONTINUING LEGAL
Rule 1.04 - A lawyer shall encourage his clients to avoid, EDUCATION PROGRAMS, SUPPORT EFFORTS TO
end or settle a controversy if it will admit of a fair
ACHIEVE HIGH STANDARDS IN LAW SCHOOLS AS WELL
settlement. AS IN THE PRACTICAL TRAINING OF LAW STUDENTS
CANON 2 - A LAWYER SHALL MAKE HIS LEGAL AND ASSIST IN DISSEMINATING THE LAW AND
SERVICES AVAILABLE IN AN EFFICIENT AND JURISPRUDENCE.
CONVENIENT MANNER COMPATIBLE WITH THE
CANON 6 - THESE CANONS SHALL APPLY TO LAWYERS
INDEPENDENCE, INTEGRITY AND EFFECTIVENESS OF IN GOVERNMENT SERVICES IN THE DISCHARGE OF
THE PROFESSION. THEIR TASKS.
Rule 2.01 - A lawyer shall not reject, except for valid Rule 6.01 - The primary duty of a lawyer engaged in
reasons, the cause of the defenseless or the oppressed. public prosecution is not to convict but to see that
Rule 2.02 - In such cases, even if the lawyer does not justice is done. The suppression of facts or the
accept a case, he shall not refuse to render legal advice concealment of witnesses capable of establishing the
to the person concerned if only to the extent necessary innocence of the accused is highly reprehensible and is
to safeguard the latter's rights. cause for disciplinary action.
Rule 2.03 - A lawyer shall not do or permit to be done Rule 6.02 - A lawyer in the government service shall not
any act designed primarily to solicit legal business. use his public position to promote or advance his
private interests, nor allow the latter to interfere with
Rule 2.04 - A lawyer shall not charge rates lower than his public duties.
those customarily prescribed unless the circumstances
so warrant. Rule 6.03 - A lawyer shall not, after leaving government
service, accept engagement or employment in
CANON 3 - A LAWYER IN MAKING KNOWN HIS LEGAL connection with any matter in which he had intervened
SERVICES SHALL USE ONLY TRUE, HONEST, FAIR, while in said service.
DIGNIFIED AND OBJECTIVE INFORMATION OR
STATEMENT OF FACTS.
CHAPTER II. THE LAWYER AND THE LEGAL
Rule 3.01 - A lawyer shall not use or permit the use of PROFESSION
any false, fraudulent, misleading, deceptive,
undignified, self-laudatory or unfair statement or claim CANON 7 - A LAWYER SHALL AT ALL TIMES UPHOLD
regarding his qualifications or legal services. THE INTEGRITY AND DIGNITY OF THE LEGAL
PROFESSION AND SUPPORT THE ACTIVITIES OF THE
Rule 3.02 - In the choice of a firm name, no false, INTEGRATED BAR.
misleading or assumed name shall be used. The
continued use of the name of a deceased partner is
Rule 7.01 - A lawyer shall be answerable for knowingly
making a false statement or suppressing a material fact
in connection with his application for admission to the CHAPTER III. THE LAWYER AND THE COURTS
bar.
CANON 10 - A LAWYER OWES CANDOR, FAIRNESS AND
Rule 7.02 - A lawyer shall not support the application for GOOD FAITH TO THE COURT.
admission to the bar of any person known by him to be
unqualified in respect to character, education, or other
Rule 10.01 - A lawyer shall not do any falsehood, nor
relevant attribute.
consent to the doing of any in Court; nor shall he
Rule 7.03 - A lawyer shall not engage in conduct that mislead, or allow the Court to be misled by any artifice.
adversely reflects on his fitness to practice law, nor shall
he whether in public or private life, behave in a Rule 10.02 - A lawyer shall not knowingly misquote or
scandalous manner to the discredit of the legal misrepresent the contents of a paper, the language or
profession. the argument of opposing counsel, or the text of a
decision or authority, or knowingly cite as law a
provision already rendered inoperative by repeal or
CANON 8 - A LAWYER SHALL CONDUCT HIMSELF WITH amendment, or assert as a fact that which has not been
COURTESY, FAIRNESS AND CANDOR TOWARDS HIS proved.
PROFESSIONAL COLLEAGUES, AND SHALL AVOID
Rule 10.03 - A lawyer shall observe the rules of
HARASSING TACTICS AGAINST OPPOSING COUNSEL.
procedure and shall not misuse them to defeat the ends
of justice.
Rule 8.01 - A lawyer shall not, in his professional
dealings, use language which is abusive, offensive or
otherwise improper. CANON 11 - A LAWYER SHALL OBSERVE AND
MAINTAIN THE RESPECT DUE TO THE COURTS AND TO
Rule 8.02 - A lawyer shall not, directly or indirectly, JUDICIAL OFFICERS AND SHOULD INSIST ON SIMILAR
encroach upon the professional employment of another CONDUCT BY OTHERS.
lawyer, however, it is the right of any lawyer, without
fear or favor, to give proper advice and assistance to
those seeking relief against unfaithful or neglectful Rule 11.01 - A lawyer shall appear in court properly
counsel. attired.
Rule 12.07 - A lawyer shall not abuse, browbeat or (a) he is not in a position to carry out the work
harass a witness nor needlessly inconvenience him. effectively or competently;
Rule 12.08 - A lawyer shall avoid testifying in behalf of (b) he labors under a conflict of interest between him
his client, except and the prospective client or between a present client
and the prospective client.
(a) on formal matters, such as the mailing,
authentication or custody of an instrument, and the Rule 14.04 - A lawyer who accepts the cause of a person
like; or unable to pay his professional fees shall observe the
same standard of conduct governing his relations with
(b) on substantial matters, in cases where his testimony paying clients.
is essential to the ends of justice, in which event he
must, during his testimony, entrust the trial of the case
to another counsel. CANON 15 - A LAWYER SHALL OBSERVE CANDOR,
FAIRNESS AND LOYALTY IN ALL HIS DEALINGS AND
TRANSACTIONS WITH HIS CLIENTS.
CANON 13 - A LAWYER SHALL RELY UPON THE MERITS
OF HIS CAUSE AND REFRAIN FROM ANY IMPROPRIETY
WHICH TENDS TO INFLUENCE, OR GIVES THE Rule 15.01. - A lawyer, in conferring with a prospective
APPEARANCE OF INFLUENCING THE COURT. client, shall ascertain as soon as practicable whether the
matter would involve a conflict with another client or
his own interest, and if so, shall forthwith inform the
Rule 13.01 - A lawyer shall not extend extraordinary
prospective client.
attention or hospitality to, nor seek opportunity for
cultivating familiarity with Judges. Rule 15.02.- A lawyer shall be bound by the rule on
privilege communication in respect of matters disclosed
Rule 13.02 - A lawyer shall not make public statements to him by a prospective client.
in the media regarding a pending case tending to arouse
public opinion for or against a party. Rule 15.03. - A lawyer shall not represent conflicting
interests except by written consent of all concerned
Rule 13.03 - A lawyer shall not brook or invite given after a full disclosure of the facts.
interference by another branch or agency of the
government in the normal course of judicial Rule 15.04. - A lawyer may, with the written consent of
proceedings. all concerned, act as mediator, conciliator or arbitrator
in settling disputes.
Rule 15.08. - A lawyer who is engaged in another Rule 18.04 - A lawyer shall keep the client informed of
profession or occupation concurrently with the practice the status of his case and shall respond within a
of law shall make clear to his client whether he is acting reasonable time to the client's request for information.
as a lawyer or in another capacity.
CANON 17 - A LAWYER OWES FIDELITY TO THE CAUSE (c) The importance of the subject matter;
OF HIS CLIENT AND HE SHALL BE MINDFUL OF THE
(d) The skill demanded;
TRUST AND CONFIDENCE REPOSED IN HIM.
(e) The probability of losing other employment as a
CANON 18 - A LAWYER SHALL SERVE HIS CLIENT WITH
result of acceptance of the proffered case;
COMPETENCE AND DILIGENCE.
(f) The customary charges for similar services and the
schedule of fees of the IBP chapter to which he belongs;
Rules 18.01 - A lawyer shall not undertake a legal
service which he knows or should know that he is not (g) The amount involved in the controversy and the
qualified to render. However, he may render such benefits resulting to the client from the service;
service if, with the consent of his client, he can obtain as
collaborating counsel a lawyer who is competent on the (h) The contingency or certainty of compensation;
matter.
(i) The character of the employment, whether
occasional or established; and
(j) The professional standing of the lawyer. Rule 21.06 - A lawyer shall avoid indiscreet conversation
about a client's affairs even with members of his family.
Rule 20.02 - A lawyer shall, in case of referral, with the
consent of the client, be entitled to a division of fees in Rule 21.07 - A lawyer shall not reveal that he has been
proportion to the work performed and responsibility consulted about a particular case except to avoid
assumed. possible conflict of interest.
Rule 21.02 - A lawyer shall not, to the disadvantage of Rule 22.02 - A lawyer who withdraws or is discharged
his client, use information acquired in the course of shall, subject to a retainer lien, immediately turn over
employment, nor shall he use the same to his own all papers and property to which the client is entitled,
advantage or that of a third person, unless the client and shall cooperative with his successor in the orderly
transfer of the matter, including all information
with full knowledge of the circumstances consents
thereto. necessary for the proper handling of the matter.