1/ The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of the unit mass of gas through one degree at

constant volume, is called

A. specific heat at constant volume

B. specific heat at constant pressure

C. kilo Joule

D. none of these

2/ An adiabatic process is one in which

A. no heat enters or leaves the gas

B. the temperature of the gas changes

C. the change in internal energy is equal to the mechanical workdone

D. all of the above

18.

3/ The entropy __________ in an irreversible cyclic process.

A. remains constant

B. decreases

C. increases

4/ The atomic mass of oxygen is

A. 12 B. 14

C. 16 D. 32

5/ The ratio of specific heat at constant pressure (cp) and specific heat at constant volume (cv) is

A. equal to one
B. less than one

C. greater than one

D. none of these

6/ There is no change in internal energy in an isothermal process.

A. Correct B. Incorrect

7/ The value of specific heat at constant pressure (cp) is __________ that of at constant volume (cv).

A. less than

B. equal to

C. more than

8/The value of gas constant (R) in S. I. units is

A. 0.287 J/kgK

B. 2.87 J/kgK

C. 28.7 J/kgK

D. 287 J/kgK

9 / In the first law of thermodynamics, the total energy of the system remains constant.

A. True B. False

10 /The absolute zero temperature is taken as

A. -273C B. 273C

C. 237C D. -237C

11/ An isothermal process is governed by

A. Boyle's law

B. Charles' law

C. Gay-Lussac law

D. Avogadro's law
12/Energy has been expended in doing this work and has therefore been stored in the mass and will be
carried along with it. This energy is called ------------------

A-kinetic energy. B. Flow energy C. Gravitationalenergy D. potential energy

13/ Enthalpy (H) =

A. H = FE + U B. H = FE UC. H = -FE + U D. none of these

14/ The unit of specific enthalpy is

A. kJ/kg B. J C. kJ/kg K D. kg/Kj

15/ A process, in which the temperature of the working substance remains constant during its
expansion or compression, is called

A. isothermal process

B. hyperbolic process

C. adiabatic process

D. polytropic process

16/ Which of the following gas has a minimum molecular mass?

A. Oxygen B. Nitrogen

C. Hydrogen D. Methane

17/ The entropy of water at 0C is assumed to be

A. 1 B. 0

C. -1 D. 10

19/when two bodies are in thermal equilibrium with a third body, they are also in thermal equilibrium
with each other. This statement is called

A. Zeroth law of thermodynamics

B. First law of thermodynamics

C. Second law of thermodynamics

D. Kelvin Planck's law

20/ The area under the temperature-entropy curve (T - s curve) of any thermodynamic process
represents

A. heat absorbed

B. heat rejected

C. either (a) or (b)

D. none of these

21/ The specific heat at constant volume is

A. the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of unit mass of gas through one degree,
at constant pressure

B. the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of unit mass of gas through one degree,
at constant volume

C. the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water through one degree

D. any one of the above

22/ The heat supplied to the gaS at constant volume is (where m = Mass of gas, cv = Specific heat at
constant volume, cp = Specific heat at constant pressure, T2 - T1 = Rise in temperature, and R = Gas
constant)

A. mR(T2 - T1)

B. mcv(T2 - T1)

C. mcp(T2 - T1)

D. mcp(T2 + T1)

23/The general gas energy equation is (where Q1 - 2 = Heat supplied, dU = Change in internal energy,
and W1 - 2 = Work done in heat units)

A. Q1 - 2 = dU + W1 - 2

B. Q1 - 2 = dU - W1 - 2

C. Q1 - 2 = dU/W1 - 2

D. Q1 - 2 = dU x W1 2

24/ In an isothermal process,

A. there is no change in temperature

B. there is no change in enthalpy

C. there is no change in internal energy

D. all of these

25/ Which of the following is the correct statement of the second law of thermodynamics?

A. It is impossible to construct an engine working on a cyclic process, whose sole purpose is to

convert heat energy into work.

B. It is impossible to transfer heat from a body at a lower temperature to a higher temperature,

without the aid of an external source.

C. There is a definite amount of mechanical energy, which can be obtained from a given quantity
of heat energy.

D. all of the above

26/ Otto cycle efficiency is higher than Diesel cycle efficiency for the same compression ratio and heat
input because in Otto cycle

A. combustion is at constant volume

B. expansion and compression are isentropic

C. maximum temperature is higher

D. heat rejection is lower

27/ Hydrogen is the __________ substance.

A. lightest B. heaviest

28/ Otto cycle is also known as

A. constant pressure cycle

B. constant volume cycle

C. constant temperature cycle

D. constant temperature and pressure cycle

29/For a perfect gas, according to Boyle's law (where p = Absolute pressure, v = Volume, and T =
Absolute temperature)
A. p v = constant, if T is kept constant

B. v/T = constant, if p is kept constant

C. p/T = constant, if v is kept constant

D. T/p = constant, if v is kept constant

30/ The measurement of a thermodynamic property known as temperature is based on

A. Zeroth law of thermodynamics

B. First law of thermodynamics

C. Second law of thermodynamics

D. none of these

31/ In an irreversible process, there is a

A. loss of heat

B. no loss of heat

C. gain of heat

D. no gain of heat

32/The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of unit mass of a gas through one degree at
constant pressure is called specific heat at constant pressure.

A. True B. False

33/The change of entropy, when heat is removed from the gas, is negative.

A. Yes B. No

34/ One Joule (J) is equal to

A. 1 N-m

B. 1 kN-m

C. 10 N-m/s

D. 10 kN-m/s

36/ When a gas is heated, change takes place in

A. pressure
B. volume

C. temperature

D. all of these

37/ Which of the following is an intensive property of a thermodynamic system?

A. Volume B. Temperature

C. Mass D. Energy

38/ The natural solid fuel is

A. wood

B. coke

C. anthracite coal

D. pulverised coal

39/ In an isolated system, neither the heat and work nor the, mass of the working substance crosses the
boundary of the system.

A. True B. False

40/One molecule of oxygen consists of __________ atoms of oxygen.

A. 2 B. 4

C. 8 D. 16

41/According to First law of thermodynamics,

A. total internal energy of a system during a process remains constant

B. total energy of a system remains constant

C. workdone by a system is equal to the heat transferred by the system

D. internal energy, enthalpy and entropy during a process remains constant

42/The value of universal gas constant is same for all gases.

A. Yes B. No

43/The heating of a gas at constant pressure is governed by Charles' law.

A. True B. False
45/ When a gas is heated at constant volume

A. its temperature will increase

B. its pressure will increase

C. both temperature and pressure will increase

D. neither temperature nor pressure will increase

46/The conditions of temperature and pressure at 0C (273K) and 760 mm of Hg pressure are termed as
__________ temperature and pressure.

A. normal B. standard

47/ In an extensive property of a thermodynamic system

A. extensive heat is transferred

B. extensive work is done

C. extensive energy is utilised

D. none of these

48/When a gas is heated at constant pressure

A. its temperature will increase

B. its volume will increase

C. both temperature and volume will increase

D. neither temperature not volume will increase

49/Boyle's law states that change of internal energy of a perfect gas is directly proportional to the
change of temperature

A. Agree B. Disagree

50/ The ratio of specific heat at constant pressure (cp) and specific heat at constant volume (cv) is
always __________ one.

A. equal to

B. less than

C. greater than

51/The unit of power in S. I. units is kilowatt.

A. True B. False

52/ Otto cycle consists of

A. two constant volume and two isentropic processes

B. two constant pressure and two isentropic processes

C. two constant volume and two isothermal processes

D. one constant pressure, one constant volume and two isentropic processes

53/ In a free expansion process,

A. W1 - 2 = 0

B. Q1 - 2 = 0

C. dU = 0

D. all of these

54/The general gas equation is (where p = Pressure, v = Volume, m = mass, T = Absolute temperature,
and R = Gas constant)

A. pv = mRT

B. pv = RTm

C. pvm = C

D. pv = (RT)m

55/ The standard value of atmospheric pressure taken at sea level is

A. 1.013 bar

B. 760 mm of Hg

C. 1013 x 102 N/m2

D. all of these

56/The efficiency of Otto cycle depends upon the specific heats of the working substance.

A. Yes B. No

57/A process, in which the gas is heated or expanded in such a way that product of its pressure and
volume remains constant, is called isothermal process.
A. Yes B. No

58/One reversible heat engine operates between 1600 K and T2 K and another reversible heat engine
operates between T2 K and 400 K. If both the engines have the same heat input and output, then
temperature T2 is equal to

A. 800K B. 1000K

C. 1200K D. 1400K

59/----------------------states that the volume of 1 mole of any gas will be the same as the volume of 1
mole of any other gas when the gases are at the same temperature and pressure this is

A. Avogadros hypothesis B. Joule law C. Charless law D. all of these.

60---------------- is an efficient way to convert thermal energy into KE

A.Nozzle B. Pump C. Turbine D. All of these.

61- A heat engine is a device that absorbs heat (Q) and uses it to do useful work (W) on the surroundings
when operating in a cycle.

A. True B. False

62/ In a steady flow process, the ratio of

A. heat transfer is constant

B. work transfer is constant

C. mass flow at inlet and outlet is same

D. all of these

63/The unit of energy is S. I. units is

A. Joule (J)

B. Joule metre (Jm)

C. Watt(W)

D. Joule/metre (J/m)

64/Thebehaviour of super-heated vapour is similar to that of

A. perfect gas

B. air
C. steam

D. ordinary gas

65/All perfect gases change in volume by 1 / 273th of its original volume at 0C for every 1C change in
temperature, when the pressure remains constant. This statement is called

A. Boyle's law

B. Charles' law

C. Gay-Lussac law

D. Joule's law

66/According to Regnault's law, the specific heat at constant pressure (cp) and specific heat at constant
volume (cv) __________ with the change in pressure and temperature of the gas.

A. change

B. do not change

67/ Relation between cp and cv is given by (where cp = Specific heat at constant pressure, cv =
Specific heat at constant volume, = cp/cv, known as adiabatic index, and R = Gas constant)

A. CP/CV =R

B. cp - cv = R

C. CV = R/(1-)

D. Both (B) and (C)

68/The heat and work are mutually convertible. This statement is called __________ law of
thermodynamics.

A. Zeroth B. First

C. Second

69/ The atomic mass of sulphur is

A. 12 B. 14

C. 16 D. 32

70/The heating of a gas at constant pressure is governed by

A. Boyle's law
B. Charles' law

C. Gay-Lussac law

D. Avogadro's law

1/ Draw P V for Isothermal process 2 . Draw P-V for constant Volume Process

/ A cylinder contains a fluid with a volume of 0.1 m3 at a constant pressure of 7 bar and having a specific
enthalpy of 210 kJ/kg. The volume expands to 0.2 m3 following the application of heat energy to the fluid
and the specific enthalpy increases to 280 kJ/kg. Determine: 1. the quantity of heat energy supplied to
the fluid. 2. The change in the internal energy of the fluid.
-A- write the steady FE equation for turbine and show how to calculate the Q and W.

B- In a turbine, fluid flows through it at the rate of 45 kg/min. The specific enthalpy drop of the fluid is
580 kJ/kg. The turbine loses 2100 kJ/min in the form of heat energy. Calculate the power produced by
the turbine assuming the changes in potential and KE are small and can be neglected.
Describe and sketch how to calculate Work Transfer and heat Transfer for adiabatic process?