Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
he ratio 1.
resistance because of the important pressure differential on
both sides of the plate. The
Q C A!"# % P ) P *-
$
1 )
FIG. 5 Graph showing the relationship between
1 P
*
critical discharge coefficient, Cd*, and the ratio e/d [1,
C Constant 6) P) 8,/*
./
2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
Eq. X:
with: The figure 5 shows that for the case 2, the critical
Cd*: critical flowrate coefficient, discharge coefficient is constant, about 0.84. Also, that
: specific heat ratio CP/CV, 1 and 7.
US: upstream gas density, Then, for a constant holes section AHoles and plate
1 < < 7.
P: constant given by the equation below. thickness e, the holes diameter can be changed as long as
c)
CD
thus, to determine the device deviation.
graphs, it is easy to notice that the three limiters have an
>? @ AB A
identical behavior and their curves merge. And for given
EF GD
PUS the shift of the mass flowrate is about 0.35%. In the
other hand, the figure 9 shows that the measured mass
Where: flowrate of these limiters fit perfectly on a straight line
Po, To: the gas absolute stagnation pressure and according to the (USPUS)1/2. Exactly as predicted by Eq.
temperature, X.
A: the cross section of the nozzle, These results confirm the theoretical behaviour exposed on
Cd: discharge coefficient (ISO 9300), the state of art and:
C*: critical flow function (ISO 9300),
the critical discharge coefficient is constant
perfectly stable as long as < < ,
r: ratio of the Universal gas constant on the molar
mass.
1,
This bench is working at the conditions below: But, seems to be higher than 7.
Flowrate Q [SQMPH] 10 11000 The calculation of the critical discharge coefficient gives a
Pipe diameters DN50 DN200. value about 0.8760.003, which is a little higher than 0.84
P [bar] 1.0 bar 50 bar according to the works of BRAIN and al [1].
Error 0.32%
16th International Flow Measurement Conference, FLOMEKO 2013
24-26th September 2013, Paris
Conclusions
To conclude, the bibliographical study exposed in this
paper shows that:
The critical discharge coefficient Cd* is constant
as long as < < , the holes section AHoles and
the plate thickness e are unchanged.
The noise produced by the gas passing through
the holes is higher when the holes are bigger.
The produced noise is proportional to the gas
flowrate.