rea, permetro y volumen de figuras del plano y del espacio www.vaxasoftware.

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A = rea, P = Permetro, V = Volumen

Figuras del plano

Cuadrado
A = a2 ngulo interno = 90

P = 4a ngulo externo = 90

Nm. diagonales ND = 2

Rectngulo
A = bh

P = 2b + 2h

Paralelogramo
A = bh

P = 2b + 2a

Rombo
d D
A=
2

P = 4a

4a 2 = d 2 + D 2

Trapecio
b+B
A= h
2

P =a+b+ B+c

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Trapecio recto
b+B
A= h
2
P =a+b+ B+h
a 2 = ( B b) 2 + h 2

Tringulo equiltero
ah 3 2
A= = a ngulo interno = 60
2 4
P = 3a ngulo externo = 120
3
h= a Nm. diagonales ND = 0
2

Tringulo issceles
bh absen A
A= =
2 2

P = 2a + b , h = a sen A

4a 2 = 4h 2 + b 2

Tringulo escaleno
bh
A=
2
a+b+c
A = s ( s a )( s b)( s c) s=
2

P = a+b+c h = c sen A = a sen C

Tringulo rectngulo
ba
A= a = c sen A = c cos B
2

P = a+b+c b = c sen B = c cos A

c2 = a 2 + b2

Pentgono regular
5ab 5 2 5
A= = r 10 + 2 5 = r 2 sen 72
2 8 2
P = 5b 4 r 2 = 4a 2 + b 2 ngulo interno = 108
r
b= 10 2 5 = 2r sen 36 ngulo externo = 72
2
r
a= 6 + 2 5 = rcos 36 Nm. diagonales ND = 5
4

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Hexgono regular
3 3 2
A= b = 3b 2 sen 60 ngulo interno = 120
2
P = 6b ngulo externo = 60
3
a= b = bcos30 Nm. diagonales ND = 9
2

Octgono regular 2b 2 2b 2
A = 4ab = 8a tan 22,5 = (8
2
2 8) a 2
= =
tan 22,5 2 1
P = 8b = 16atan 22,5 ngulo interno = 135
a = r cos22,5 ngulo externo = 45
b = 2rsen 22,5 Nm. diagonales ND = 20
Polgono regular de n lados ngulo interno :
nab 180
A= = na 2 tan (n 2)180
2 n =
n
180 ngulo externo :
P = nb = 2natan
n = 180
Nm. diagonales :
180 180
a = r cos b = 2r sen n(n 3)
n n ND =
2
Crculo
A = r2

P = 2 r

Sector circular

A = r2
360

L=r
180

P = 2r + L en grados sexagesimales

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Segmento circular
sen
A = r2
360 2

h = r 1 cos c = 2r sen L=r
2 2 180
2
h c
P= L+c r= + en grados sexagesimales
2 8h
Tringulo circular
sen
A = r2 c = 2r sen
2 2

P = 2r + c en grados sexagesimales

Trapecio circular

(
A = R2 r 2 ) 360

P = 2 ( R + r ) + 2( R r )
360
en grados sexagesimales

Corona circular
A = (R 2 r 2 )

P = 2 ( R + r )

Elipse
A = ab

P ( a + b)

/2
P = 4 a 2sen 2t + b 2 cos 2 t dt
0

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Figuras del espacio www.vaxasoftware.com

Cubo (hexaedro)
A = 6 a2

V = a3

Prisma recto
A = 2ab + 2ac + 2bc

V = abc

Esfera
A = 4 r 2

4 r 3
V=
3

Cilindro
ATOTAL = 2 r (h + r )

ABASES = 2 r 2 ALATERAL = 2 r h

V = r 2 h

Cono
ATOTAL = r g + r 2

ABASE = r 2 ALATERAL = r g

r 2 h
V= g 2 = h2 + r 2
3

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Pirmide
ATOTAL = ALAT + ABASE

Permetro BASE hC
ALAT =
2

ABASE h
V=
3

Segmento esfrico
ATOTAL = ASUP.CURVA + ABASE

c2 2
ABASE =
4
ASUP.CURVA = 2 r h =
4
(c + 4h 2 )
3c 2 h h c2
V= h + h 2 = h 2 r r= +
6 4 3 2 8h

Toro
A = 2 Dd = 2 ( R 2 r 2 )

2 2
V= Dd 2 = ( R + r )(R r ) 2
4 4

D= R+r, d = Rr

Tetraedro
A = 3 a2

3 2 3 6
ACARA = a hC = a h= a
4 2 3

2 3
V= a
12

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Octaedro
A = 2 3 a2

3 2
ACARA = a
4

2 3
V= a
3
Dodecaedro
A = 3 25 + 10 5 a 2

25 + 10 5 2
ACARA = a
4

15 + 7 5 3
V= a
4
Icosaedro
A = 5 3 a2

3 2
ACARA = a
4

5
V=
12
(
3 + 5 a3 )

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