TWSTW Design 1

BHEL - 1500 MW CCPP, PRAGATI - III PE-DC-314-636-C002
Design of Clarified Water Tank B1.1
ANALYSIS & DESIGN OF CLARIFIED WATER TANK RETAINING WALL AND BASE RAFT
Roof slab
EL(+) 5.950M
0 mm
300 mm
EL(+)1.500M WATER TANK
Grade slab
EL(-)0.500M (FGL)
EL(-)0.500M
500 mm
3000 mm EARTH FILL
EARTH FILL
1250 mm 1250 mm
EL(-) 3.100M
Toe Heel
EL(-) 3.500M
Note: All dimensions shown in the above fig. are in millimetres and all levels are in metres.
file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/364241414.xls 08/27/2017
45 MLD TTRO PROJECT KOYEMBEDU
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CMWSSB Structural Design Calculation for
Treated Water Storage tank
Pump house (Vallam Vadagal)
Input data
Reference level = RL 49.00
Level at Top of Water tank = RL (+) 55.20
Maximum Water level = RL (+) 54.50
Level at Top of Base slab of tank = RL 48.90
Level at FGL = RL (+) 49.50
Depth of free board = RL (+) 0.70
Depth of Water Storage in the tank for Design = 6.30 m
Depth of Water Storage in the tank = 5.60 m
Soil data
NGL = RL (+) 49.50 m
FGL = RL (+) 49.50 m
Founding level (RL at the bottom of tank wall base slab) = RL (+) 46.90 m
Net safe bearing capacity considered at founding level = 200.00 kN/m2
Depth of soil fill for gross SBC calculation = 2.60 m
Gross Safe bearing pressure = 220.80 kN/m2
Allowable increase in bearing capacity under seismic/wind load case = 25 %
Gross Safe bearing pressure under seismic/wind load case = 270.80 kN/m2
Co-efficient of Earth pressure at rest, K r = 0.50
Depth of soil fill from NGL to FGL = 0.00 m
Tank wall data

Level Self weight
Item Height Thickness Remarks
From To of wall
RL (m) RL (m) m m kN
W1 47.2 48.9 1.700 0.55 23.4 Base of wall at invert level
W2 48.9 53.2 4.3 0.25 26.9 Rectangular portion
W3 48.9 53.2 4.3 0.3 16.1 Triangular portion
W4 53.2 55.2 2 0.25 12.5 Top of wall
Assume thickness of foundation of wall = 0.300 m

Assume thickness of base slab of tank = 0.200 m
Assume thickness of PCC = 0.100 m
Assume thicknesss of boulder filing below base slab of tank = 0.000 m
Length of base raft = 2.300 m
Length of toe = 0.750 m
Length of heel = 1.000 m
Thickness of wall at base = 0.550 m
Depth of soil fill on the toe slab from FGL = 2.30 m
Cover slab thickness = 0.150 m

Screed concrete thickness = 0.050 m
LL on cover slab = 1.500 kN /m2
Intensity of surcharge = 10.00 kN /m2
Material properties
Unit weight of concrete = 25 kN /m3
Unit weight of PCC = 24 kN /m3
Unit weight of water = 10 kN /m3
Unit weight of soil, gs = 18 kN /m3
Unit weight of boulder filling = 23 kN /m3
Unit weight of submerged soil, gsw = 8 kN /m3
Since tank is on the ground, wall is subjected to water pressure only from inside.
Conditon 1 : - a.Tank Full Condition: - Soil Pressure below base slab (inside) + Water Pressure from inside (above base slab) +
Water Pressure & Soil Surcharge below base slab (inside)+ No soil outside+ Dead Load & Live Load as applicable
b.Tank Full Condition: - Soil Pressure below base slab (inside) + Water Pressure from inside (above base slab) +
Water Pressure & Soil Surcharge below base slab (inside)+ No soil outside+ Dead Load & Live Load as applicable + SL
c.Tank Full Condition: - Soil Pressure below base slab (inside) + Water Pressure from inside (above base slab) +
Water Pressure & Soil Surcharge below base slab (inside)+ No soil outside+ Dead Load & Live Load as applicable + WL
10P107-C0004-015
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Conditon 2 : - Tank Empty Condition: - Soil Pressure (outside) +Surcharge pressure (outside) + Soil Pressure below base
slab (inside) + Dead Load & Live Load as applicable
Tank Empty Condition: - Soil Pressure (outside) +Surcharge pressure (outside) + Soil Pressure below base
slab (inside) + Dead Load & Live Load as applicable+SL
Tank Empty Condition: - Soil Pressure (outside) +Surcharge pressure (outside) + Soil Pressure below base
slab (inside) + Dead Load & Live Load as applicable+WL
Base pressure check for Outer wall foundation
Condition 1 Tank full condition

55.20 Wr+WLL
Wb
54.50 MWL
Mwa ------Tank full cond'n-Moment due to water

0.250
W4 Fwa
53.20 5.60
Wwa
Toe side-Outside W2
face
49.50 Heel side-Water face
W3
48.90 Wgs Wg
CG of Resultant of forces
'e'
W1
CG of foundaton
Wsur Wts+Wtsw+Wtw Wbf

48.50
Whs+Whsw+whw
GWT
0.750 0.550 1.000
Wb
0.300
46.90
O 2.300
Distance Moment
Sl. No. Description Component Force from origin about Remarks
'O' origin 'O'
kN/m m kNm/m
1 W1 Wall 23.38 1.025 23.96
2 W2 Wall 26.88 1.175 31.58
3 W3 Wall 16.13 0.850 13.71
4 W4 Wall 12.50 1.175 14.69
5 Wb Base slab 17.25 1.150 19.84

6 Whs Soil above heel slab 3.60 1.800 6.48
7 Whsw Submerged soil above heel slab 10.40 1.800 18.72
8 Whw Water above heel slab 13.00 1.800 23.40
9 Wts Soil above toe slab 13.50 0.375 5.06
10 Wtsw Submerged soil above toe slab 7.80 0.375 2.93
11 Wtw Water above toe slab 9.75 0.375 3.66
12 Wbf Boulder filling 0.00 1.800 0.00
13 Wwa Water above base slab inside tank 63.00 1.800 113.40
14 Wg Grade slab 5.00 1.800 9.00
15 Wgs Screed concret load on Grade slab 0.90 1.800 1.62
16 Wr Cover slab 8.44 2.581 21.78 Length of Cover Slab is 2.25m
17 Ws Screed concret load on cover slab 2.70 2.581 6.97 Length of Cover Slab is 2.25m
18 WLL LL on cover slab 3.38 2.581 8.71 Length of Cover Slab is 2.25m
19 Wsur Surcharge 7.50 0.375 2.81
20 Mw Moment due to water inside tank Refer table below
Sum of values 245.09 328.31
10P107-C0004-015
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Check for soil base pressure

Moment about Moment
Vertical Net moment Resultant
origin (from
about origin Eccentricity about
Sl. No. Case force Staad) of forces
CG
kN kNm kNm m m kNm
1 DL+HW 245.09 20.27 348.58 1.422 0.272 66.664
2 DL+HW+SL 245.09 41.80 370.10 1.510 0.360 88.232
3 DL+HW+WL 245.09 16.72 345.02 1.408 0.258 63.233
Case 1 DL + LL
Pmax = (SV/A) + (SM/Z) =
[245.0875/(2.3x1)] + [(245.0875x0.27x6)/(1x2.3^2] = 182.17 kN/m2
Check for SBCgross 182.17 kN/m2 < 220.80 kN/m2 Safe
Pmin = (SV/A) - (SM/Z) =

[245.0875/(2.3x1)] - [(245.0875x0.27x6)/(1x2.3^2] = 30.95 kN/m2
2.3
0.55
0.75 1 m
30.95 182.17
80.26
116.42
Case 2 DL + LL + SL
[245.0875/(2.3x1)] + [(245.0875x0.36x6)/(1x2.3^2] = 206.63 kN/m2

[245.0875/(2.3x1)] - [(245.0875x0.36x6)/(1x2.3^2] = 6.49 kN/m2
2.300
0.55
0.75 1 m
6.49 206.63
71.75
119.61
Case 3 DL + LL + WL
[245.0875/(2.3x1)] + [(245.0875x0.26x6)/(1x2.3^2] = 178.28 kN/m2

[245.0875/(2.3x1)] - [(245.0875x0.26x6)/(1x2.3^2] = 34.84 kN/m2
2.300
0.55
0.75 1 m
34.84 178.28
81.61
115.91
Base pressure
Sl. No. Case Toe side Toe-wall jn Heel side Heel-wall jn
1 DL+LL 30.95 80.26 182.17 116.42
2 DL+LL+SL 6.49 71.75 206.63 119.61
3 DL+LL+WL 34.84 81.61 178.28 115.91
Max value 34.84 81.61 206.63 119.61
10P107-C0004-015
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Note:-As Conditon 2 is not the governing conditon for the analysis& design the calculation for the same is not covered in the document.
Base pressure check for compartment wall foundation
a. Tank Full Condition: - Soil Pressure below base slab (inside) + Water Pressure from inside on one compartment (above base slab)
+ Water Pressure & Soil Surcharge below base slab (inside) + Dead Load & Live Load as applicable
b. Tank Full Condition: - Soil Pressure below base slab (inside) + Water Pressure from inside on one compartment (above base slab)
+ Water Pressure & Soil Surcharge below base slab (inside) + Dead Load & Live Load as applicable+SL
Level Self weight

Item Height Thickness Remarks
From To of wall
EL (m) EL (m) m m kN
W1 47.2 48.9 1.700 0.55 23.4 Base of wall at invert level
W2 48.9 53.2 4.3 0.25 26.9 Rectangular portion
W3 48.9 53.2 4.3 0.15 16.1 Triangular portion (2 NOS)
W4 53.2 55.2 2 0.25 12.5 Top of wall
Length of base raft = 2.000 m

Length of toe = 0.725 m
Length of heel = 0.725 m
Distance Moment
Sl. No. Description Component Force from origin about Remarks
'O' origin 'O'
kN/m m kNm/m
1 W1 Wall 23.38 1.000 23.38
2 W2 Wall 26.88 1.000 26.88
3 W3a Wall 8.06 0.775 6.25
4 W4 Wall 12.50 1.000 12.50
4a W3b Wall 8.06 1.225 9.88
5 Wb Base slab 17.25 1.000 17.25
6 Whs Dry Soil above heel slab 2.61 1.638 4.27
Whsw Submerged Soil above heel slab 7.54 1.638 12.35
Whw Water above heel slab 9.43 1.638 15.43
7 Wts Dry Soil above toe slab 2.61 0.363 0.95
Wtsw Submerged Soil above toe slab 7.54 0.363 2.73
Wtw Water above toe slab 9.43 0.363 3.42
8 Wbf Boulder filling 0.00 1.000 0.00
9 Wwa Water above base slab inside tank 91.35 1.000 91.35
10 Wg Grade slab 7.25 1.000 7.25
11 Wgs Screed concret load on grade slab 1.74 1.000 1.74
12 Wr Cover slab 16.88 2.563 43.24 Length of Cover Slab is 4.500m
13 Ws Screed concret load on cover slab 5.40 2.563 13.84 Length of Cover Slab is 4.500m
14 WLL LL on cover slab 6.75 2.563 17.30 Length of Cover Slab is 4.500m
15 Wsur Surcharge 0.00 0.000 0.00
16 Mw Moment due to water inside tank Refer table below
Sum of values 264.64 309.99
Moment about Moment

Vertical Net moment Resultant
origin (from
about origin Eccentricity about
Sl. No. Case force Staad) of forces
CG
kN kNm kNm m m kNm
1 DL+LL 264.64 -46.01 263.98 0.998 0.152 40.225
2 DL+LL+SL 264.64 -67.84 242.16 0.915 0.235 62.190
Under tank full condition, moments are zero, hence base pressure is checked only for direct compression
Pmax, Pmin = (SV/A) = 132.32 kN/m2
When one side of tank is full and other side is empty, the condition is similar to outer wall and the base pressure check is found to
be safe for a wall foundation of 2.0m wide.
Bending moment & Shear force calculation
10P107-C0004-015
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The base pressure under toe side is maximum during wind load case and under heel side it is maximum under seismic load case.
Hence design values are considered accordingly.
Bending moment in the base raft on the toe side, at the face of wall due to the soil base pressure and downward forces acting above
toe slab
Mtoe = (34.84*0.75*1*0.75*0.5) + ((81.61-34.84)*0.5*0.75*1*(1/3)*0.75)
- (0.75*0.3*1*25*0.75*0.5) - (31.05*0.75*0.5) = 0.43 kNm (Sagging - Bottom tension)
Shear force in the base raft on the toe side, at the face of wall due to the soil base pressure and downward forces acting above toe slab
Vtoe = (34.84*0.75*1) + ((81.61-34.84)*0.5*0.75*1)

- (0.75*0.3*1*25) - (31.05) = 7.00 kN
Bending moment in the base raft on the heel side, at the face of wall due to the soil base pressure and downward forces acting above
heel slab.
Mheel = (119.61*1*1*1*0.5) + ((206.63-119.61)*0.5*1*1*(2/3)*1)
- (1*0.3*1*25*1*0.5) - (68.9000000000001*1*0.5) - (27x1x0.5) = 37.11 kNm (Sagging - Bottom tension)
Shear force in the base raft on the toe side, at the face of wall due to the soil base pressure and downward forces acting above heel slab.
Vheel = (119.61*1*1) + ((206.63-119.61)*0.5*1*1) = 59.72 kN

- (1*0.3*1*25) - (68.9000000000001) - (27)
Check for stability

Since the wall is a part of tank wall, wall is stable against Sliding and Overturning.
Since the invert level of the slab is above the expected water table uplift check is not required as per soil report
10P107-C0004-015
CMWSSB ------------------------------------------------------
Structural Design Calculation for
Design of Wall footing:- Treated Water Storage tank
Forces for Wall Footing design:
Max.Sagging Bending moment in the footing at the face of wall heel side
Mmax,sag = 37.11 kNm
(Sagging - Bottom tension)
Max.Sagging Bending moment in the footing at the face of wall toe side
Mmax,sag = 0.43 kNm
Max.Hogging Bending moment in the footing at the face of wall heel side
Mmax,hog = 0.00 kNm
(Hogging - Top tension)
Max.Hogging Bending moment in the footing at the face of wall toe side
Mmax,hog = 0.00 kNm
Maximum shear force in the footing = 59.72 kN
Reinforcment Calculation for wall footing

Bottom Reinforcement calculation:
Grade of concrete, fck = 30 N/mm2
Grade of steel, fy = 500 N/mm2
Assumed depth of wall footing, D = 300 mm

Clear Cover = 50 mm
Effective depth, d = 244 mm
Factored Moment Mu = 1.2 x 37.11
= 44.53 kN.m/m
M = 0.133 x fck x b x d2
44.53 x 10^6 = 0.133 x 30 x 1000 x d^2
Required depth d = 105.65 mm
< 244 mm Hence Ok
Maximum sagging BM (bottom tension), M = 37.11 kNm

Mu/bd2 (R) = 1.2 x 37.11x1E6 / ( 1000 x 244^2 )
= 0.748
Percentage steel /m, pt

ptmin
Pt =
f ck
2f y [
1 1
4 .598R
f ck
x 100
] = 0.177
= 0.12 %
Depth = 244 mm
Area of steel required, Astreqd. = 431.88 mm2
Diameter of the bar = 12 mm
Spacing of the bar = 175 mm
Area of steel provided, Astprov. = 646.27 mm2 SAFE
Provide reinforcement as 12 @ 175 c/c Both ways
Top Reinforcement calculation:

Maximum hogging BM (top tension), M = 0.00 kNm
Mu/bd2 (R) = 1.2 x 0x1E6 / ( 1000 x 244^2 )
= 0.000
Percentage steel /m, pt

Pt =
f ck
2f y [
1 1
4 .598R
f ck ]
x 100
= 0
=
ptmin = 0.12 %
Depth of Surface Zone = 244 mm
Area of steel required, Astreqd. = 292.80 mm2
Area of steel provided, Astprov. = 392.70 mm2 SAFE
Provide reinforcement as 10 @ 200 c/c Both ways
Check for shear:

Maximum Shear force at the face of the wall = 59.72 kN
Actual Shear stress t = 1.2 x 59.72 x 1000 / (1000 x244)
= 0.294 N/mm
% of reinforcement Provided = 0.265
Allowable shear stress = 0.38 N/mm SAFE
(as per IS:456, table 19)
Reinforcement Summary
RC wall Footing Reinforcement:
Bottom face (Both ways) = 12 dia @ 175mm c/c

Top face (Both ways) = 10 dia @ 200mm c/c
10P107-C0004-015
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Design of External / Internal Wall :-
The Wall behaves like a propped cantilever and the wall length (a) to height (b) ratio is more than 3 as per IS 3370 or
1.50 as per Moody's Chart. The predominant bending moment in wall is the vertical bending moment.
The Vertical bending moment is calculated in STAAD for the propped cantilever wall member .
The horizontal moment is calculated as per Moody's chart tables by limiting the a/b ratio to 1.5 along with the applicable
boundary conditons for the tank.
The reinforcement required for horizontal & vertical bending is verified against the minimum reinforcement criteria
as mentioned in code
Design Parameters :
Parameters for RC wall design
Clear cover For Wall, Water Face = 45 mm
Soil face = 50 mm
Bending Moment & Shear Force Table
Critical Case :-Tank Full Condition: - Soil Pressure below base slab (inside) + Water Pressure from inside (above base slab) +
Water Pressure & Soil Surcharge below base slab (inside)+ No soil outside+ Dead Load & Live Load as applicable + SL
Bending Distance
Case
Moment Shear Force Thickness of Wall Elevation from from

"BM" "SF" "d " Base "RL" Bottom Remarks
kNm KN mm m m
BM on outside face of wall @

1 -41.78 -92.163 550 RL+46.90 0.00 RL+46.90 (support)
BM on inside face of wall @
2 78.348 -146.113 550 RL+47.90 1.00 RL+47.90 (span)
BM on inside face of wall @ base
3 292.238 215.59 550 RL+48.90 2.00 slab levRL RL+48.90(support)
BM on outside Face of wall @

4 -73.66 -0.313 280 RL+52.800 5.90 RL+52.80 (span)
BM on outside Face of wall @

5 -70.876 -3.305 250 RL+53.200 6.30 RL+53.20 (span)
BM on outside / inside Face of

6 0 -50.58 250 RL+55.200 8.30 wall @ RL+55.20 (support)
RL+50.9 to BM on inside Face of wall @

7 0 84.299 550 EL55.20 4.0 to 8.3 RL+50.9 to RL+55.20 (span)
Forces for RC Wall for Design: (from STAAD)
BM causing tension in the outside face:

Bending moment in the RC wall due to case 1
RL+46.90 to RL+48.90 M1 = -41.78 kNm
RL+48.90 to RL+52.80 M4 = -73.66 kNm
RL+53.20 to RL+55.20 M5 = -70.88 kNm
BM causing tension in the inside face:

RL+46.90 to RL+48.90 M2 = 78.35 kNm
RL+48.90 to RL+50.40 M3 = 292.24 kNm
RL+50.9 to RL+55.2 M7 = 0.00 kNm
SF in the RC wall:
Shear force in the RC wall due to case 1 V1 = 92.163 kN
10P107-C0004-015
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Shear force in the RC wall due to case 4 V4 = -0.313 kN
Thickness check for bending moment:
A) RL+46.90 to RL+48.90
Provided thickness of wall = 550 mm
Maximum Bending Moment M = 292.24 kN.m/m
= 350.69 kN.m/m
M = 0.133 x fck x b x d2
350.69 x 10^6 = 0.133 x 30 x 1000 x d^2
< 495 mm Hence Ok
B) RL+48.90 to RL+52.80
= 88.39 kN.m/m
M = 0.133 x fck x b x d2
88.39 x 10^6 = 0.133 x 30 x 1000 x d^2
< 224 mm Hence Ok
C) RL+53.2 to RL+55.20
= 85.05 kN.m/m
M = 0.133 x fck x b x d2
85.05 x 10^6 = 0.133 x 30 x 1000 x d^2
< 194 mm Hence Ok
Reinforment calculation
Vertical Reinforcement Calculations:
A) RL+46.90 to RL+50.40
Inside Face
Max. Factored moment in Wall Mu =1.2 x 292.238 = 350.69 kNm
Effective depth of the wall d = 495.0 mm
R = Mu/bd2
= (350.69 x10^6)/(1000 x495 x 495)
= 1.4
Pt =
f ck
2f y [
1 1
4 .598R
f ck ]
x 100 Pt = 0.349
ptmin (As per Clause 8.1 IS:3370 Part-II 2009) = 0.35 %

Area of steel required, Astreqd. = 1729 mm
Area of steel provided, Astprov. = 3140 mm SAFE
Outside Face
10P107-C0004-015
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R = Mu/bd2
= (50.14 x10^6)/(1000 x494 x 494)
= 0.2
ptmin
Pt =
f ck
2f y[
1 1
4 .598R
f ck ]
x100 Pt = 0.048
(As per Clause 32.5 IS:456:2000) = 0.12 %

B) RL+50.40 to RL+52.80
Inside Face
Max. Factored moment in Wall Mu =1.2 x 0 = 0.00 kNm
R = Mu/bd2
= (0 x10^6)/(1000 x229 x 229)
= 0.0
Pt =
f ck
2f y [
1 1
4 .598R
f ck ]
x 100
Pt = 0.000

Outside Face
R = Mu/bd2
= (88.39 x10^6)/(1000 x224 x 224)
= 1.8
ptmin
Pt =
f ck
2f y[
1 1
4 .598R
f ck ]
x100 Pt = 0.437
(As per Clause 8.1 IS:3370 Part-II 2009) = 0.35 %

C) RL+53.20 to RL+55.20
Inside Face
R = Mu/bd2
= (0 x10^6)/(1000 x199 x 199)
= 0.0
Pt =
f ck
2f y [
1 1
4 .598R
f ck ]
x 100 Pt = 0.000

Outside Face
10P107-C0004-015
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R = Mu/bd2
= (85.05 x10^6)/(1000 x192 x 192)
= 2.3
ptmin
Pt =
f ck
2f y[
1 1
4 .598R
f ck ]
x100 Pt = 0.588
(As per Clause 8.1 IS:3370 Part-II 2009) = 0.35 %

Horizontal Reinforcement calculations:
Consider Figure 13 from Moody's Chart (Walls fixed along 3 edges & Hinged along one edge) for a/b ratio = 1.5
Horizontal Bending & Shear Coefficients for a/b = 1.5
Support Moment Coeff (Maximum) ax1 = 0.0232
Span Moment Coeff(Maximum) ax2 = 0.0089
Shear Coeff rx = 0.2503
Water Pressure / m pw = 63.00 kN/m
Soil Pressure ps = 17.00 kN/m
Width of Wall Considered b = 1000.00 mm
Support Moment (Maximum) Mx1w = 0.0232 x 63 x 1000^2 x 10^-6
= 1.46 kN-m
Mx1s = 0.0232 x 17 x 1000^2 x 10^-6
= 0.39 kN-m
Span Moment (Maximum) Mx2w = 0.0089 x 63 x 1000^2 x 10^-6
0.56 kN-m
Mx2s = 0.0089 x 17 x 1000^2 x 10^-6
= 0.15 kN-m
Shear Force Vxw = 0.2503 x 63 x 1000 x 10^-3
= 15.77 kN
Vxs = 0.2503 x 17 x 1000 x 10^-3
= 4.26 kN
A) RL+46.90 to RL+50.40
Inside Face & Outside Face-Support Moments
R = Mu/bd2
= (2.19 x10^6)/(1000 x494 x 494)
= 0.009
Pt =
f ck
2f y [
1 1
4 .598R
f ck ]
x 100 Pt = 0.002

Inside Face & Outside Face-Span Moments

R = Mu/bd2
= (0.84 x10^6)/(1000 x494 x 494)
= 0.003
Pt =
f ck
2f y [
1 1
4 .598R
f ck ]
x 100 Pt = 0.001

10P107-C0004-015
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B) RL+50.40 to RL+55.20
Inside Face & Outside Face-Support Moments
R = Mu/bd2
= (2.19 x10^6)/(1000 x224 x 224)
= 0.044
Pt =
f ck
2f y [
1 1
4 .598R
f ck ]
x 100 Pt = 0.010

Inside Face & Outside Face-Span Moments

R = Mu/bd2
= (0.84 x10^6)/(1000 x224 x 224)
= 0.017
Pt =
f ck
2f y [
1 1
4 .598R
f ck ]
x 100 Pt = 0.004

Check for shear in the Wall:
A) RL+46.90 to RL+52.40
Maximum Shear force at the face of Wall @ Base = 215.59 kN
Factored Shear Force = 258.71 kN
Actual Shear stress = Vu / bd
Actual Shear stress t = 258.71 x 1000 / (1000 x495)
= 0.523 N/mm
B) RL+53.20 to RL+55.20
Maximum Shear force at the face of Wall @ Top = 50.58 kN
= 0.313 N/mm
Additonal Check in Grade Slab
Design of Grade Slab for Tension

Direct tension in the slab = 215.59 kN
Factored Direct tension = 258.71 kN
Depth of the slab = 200 mm
Ast,reqd = 258.71 x 10^3 / (0.87 x 500) = 892.10 mm
Reinforcement per face = 446.05 mm
Spacing of the reinforcement = 200 mm
Provided area of reinforcement = 565.49 mm
10P107-C0004-015
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Anchorage Length required for Tension

Diameter of the bar provided = 12 mm
Grade of steel = Fe 500
Permissible stress in steel reinforcement = 0.87fy
(Table 22, IS 456 : 2000) 435 N/mm
Permissible bond stress = 1.5 N/mm
(Table 21, IS 456 : 2000)
Increase in Permissible stress in steel for deformed bars = 1.6 x 1.5
as per cl. B-2.1.2 = 2.4 N/mm
Anchorage length required = 12 x 435 / (4 x 2.4)
= 543.75 mm
Length provided = 600 mm SAFE
12 dia bar at 200 Spacing at junction of Wall & Grade Slab & at all other places as per Grade slab design
Additonal Check in Side Walls
Design of Wall for Tension

Direct tension in the Wall = 15.77 kN
Depth of the wall = 250 mm
Ast,reqd = 23.65 x 10^3 / (0.87 x 500) = 81.56 mm

(Table 22, IS 456 : 2000) 435 N/mm
(Table 21, IS 456 : 2000)
as per cl. B-2.1.2 = 2.4 N/mm
= 543.75 mm
The internal wall design is same as the External wall; The reinforcment provided on the tank base inside face is provided
on the both faces of the inside wall assuming that one tank is always empty and the other one is full & vice-versa.
Similarly the reinforcment provided at outer face of wall at the span locations are provided on both faces of the inner wall
as one tank is always empty & other is fulle& vice-versa.Separate design for the wall is not provided
10P107-C0004-015
------------------------------------------------------
Design of Compartment Wall :-
The Wall behaves like a propped cantilever and the wall length (a) to height (b) ratio is more than 3 as per IS 3370 or
1.50 as per Moody's Chart. The predominant bending moment in wall is the vertical bending moment.
The Vertical bending moment is calculated in STAAD for the propped cantilever wall member .
The horizontal moment is calculated as per Moody's chart tables by limiting the a/b ratio to 1.5 along with the applicable
boundary conditons for the tank.
The reinforcement required for horizontal & vertical bending is verified against the minimum reinforcement criteria
as mentioned in code
Design Parameters :
Soil face = 50 mm
Critical Case :-Tank Full Condition: - Soil Pressure below base slab (On one side) + Water Pressure on oneside (above base slab) +
Water Pressure & Soil Surcharge below base slab (both side)+ Dead Load & Live Load as applicable + SL
Bending Distance
Case
Moment Shear Force Thickness of Wall Elevation from from

"BM" "SF" "d " Base "RL" Bottom Remarks
kNm KN mm m m
BM on other face of wall @

1 43.523 87.614 450 RL+46.90 0.00 RL+46.90 (support)
BM on inside face of wall @
2 -44.091 87.614 450 RL+47.90 1.00 RL+47.90 (span)
BM on inside face of wall @ base
3 -176.776 -197.257 450 RL+48.90 2.00 slab levRL RL+48.90(support)
BM on other Face of wall @

4 122.408 0.223 450 RL+52.300 5.40 RL+52.30 (span)
BM on other Face of wall @

5 107.531 31.362 450 RL+53.200 6.30 RL+53.20 (span)
BM on other / inside Face of wall

6 0 68.887 450 RL+55.200 8.30 @ RL+55.20 (support)
RL+50.9 to BM on inside Face of wall @

7 0 117.413 450 EL55.20 4.0 to 8.3 RL+50.9 to RL+55.20 (span)
Forces for RC Wall for Design: (from STAAD)
BM causing tension in the outside face:

RL+46.90 to RL+48.90 M1 = 43.52 kNm
RL+48.90 to RL+52.30 M4 = 122.41 kNm
RL+53.20 to RL+55.20 M5 = 107.53 kNm
BM causing tension in the opposite face:

RL+46.90 to RL+48.90 M2 = 44.09 kNm
RL+48.90 to RL+50.40 M3 = 176.78 kNm
RL+50.9 to RL+55.2 M7 = 0.00 kNm
SF in the RC wall:
10P107-C0004-015
------------------------------------------------------
A) RL+46.90 to RL+48.90
= 212.13 kN.m/m
M = 0.133 x fck x b x d2
212.13 x 10^6 = 0.133 x 30 x 1000 x d^2
< 395 mm Hence Ok
B) RL+48.90 to RL+52.30
= 146.89 kN.m/m
M = 0.133 x fck x b x d2
146.89 x 10^6 = 0.133 x 30 x 1000 x d^2
< 392 mm Hence Ok
C) RL+53.2 to RL+55.20
= 129.04 kN.m/m
M = 0.133 x fck x b x d2
129.04 x 10^6 = 0.133 x 30 x 1000 x d^2
< 392 mm Hence Ok
A) RL+46.90 to RL+50.40
Inside Face / Opposite Face
R = Mu/bd2
= (212.13 x10^6)/(1000 x395 x 395)
= 1.4
Pt = 0.331

B) RL+50.40 to RL+52.30
Inside Face /Opposite Face
10P107-C0004-015
------------------------------------------------------
R = Mu/bd2
= (146.89 x10^6)/(1000 x392 x 392)
= 1.0
Pt = 0.228

C) RL+53.20 to RL+55.20
R = Mu/bd2
= (129.04 x10^6)/(1000 x392 x 392)
= 0.8
Pt = 0.200

Consider Figure 13 from Moody's Chart (Walls fixed along 3 edges & Hinged along one edge) for a/b ratio = 1.5
Horizontal Bending & Shear Coefficients for a/b = 1.5
Support Moment Coeff (Maximum) ax1 = 0.0232
Span Moment Coeff(Maximum) ax2 = 0.0089
Shear Coeff rx = 0.2503
Support Moment (Maximum) Mx1w = 0.0232 x 63 x 1000^2 x 10^-6
= 1.46 kN-m
Mx1s = 0.0232 x 17 x 1000^2 x 10^-6
= 0.39 kN-m
Span Moment (Maximum) Mx2w = 0.0089 x 63 x 1000^2 x 10^-6
0.56 kN-m
Mx2s = 0.0089 x 17 x 1000^2 x 10^-6
= 0.15 kN-m
Shear Force Vxw = 0.2503 x 63 x 1000 x 10^-3
= 15.77 kN
Vxs = 0.2503 x 17 x 1000 x 10^-3
= 4.26 kN
A) RL+46.90 to RL+50.40
Inside Face & Opposite Face-Support Moments
R = Mu/bd2
= (2.19 x10^6)/(1000 x395 x 395)
= 0.014
Pt = 0.003

10P107-C0004-015
------------------------------------------------------
Inside Face & Opposite Face-Span Moments

R = Mu/bd2
= (0.84 x10^6)/(1000 x395 x 395)
= 0.005
Pt = 0.001

B) RL+50.40 to RL+55.20
R = Mu/bd2
= (2.19 x10^6)/(1000 x392 x 392)
= 0.014
Pt = 0.003


R = Mu/bd2
= (0.84 x10^6)/(1000 x392 x 392)
= 0.005
Pt = 0.001

A) RL+46.90 to RL+52.40
= 0.599 N/mm
Allowable shear stress = 0.55 N/mm UNSAFE
Providing Additional Reinforcement to take care of Shear @ the junction of tank slab & Wall

10P107-C0004-015
------------------------------------------------------
Area of steel provided, Astprov. = 628 mm
B) RL+53.20 to RL+55.20
Maximum Shear force at the face of Wall @ Top = 68.89 kN
= 0.211 N/mm
Additonal Check in Grade Slab
Design of Grade Slab for Tension

Direct tension in the slab = 197.26 kN
Ast,reqd = 236.71 x 10^3 / (0.87 x 500) = 816.24 mm

(Table 22, IS 456 : 2000) 435 N/mm
(Table 21, IS 456 : 2000)
as per cl. B-2.1.2 = 2.4 N/mm
= 543.75 mm
12 dia bar at 200 Spacing at junction of Wall & Grade Slab & at all other places as per Grade slab design
Additonal Check in Side Walls
Design of Wall for Tension

Direct tension in the Wall = 15.77 kN
Depth of the wall = 250 mm
Ast,reqd = 23.65 x 10^3 / (0.87 x 500) = 81.56 mm

(Table 22, IS 456 : 2000) 435 N/mm
(Table 21, IS 456 : 2000)
as per cl. B-2.1.2 = 2.4 N/mm
= 543.75 mm
10P107-C0004-015
------------------------------------------------------
Design of Baffle Wall :-
The Wall behaves like a propped cantilever and it is always in contact with water on both sides. There is no predominant bending
moment for the wall in the horizontal and vertical direction & hence minimum reinforcment is provided on both faces as per IS 3370
Design Parameters :
Soil face = 50 mm
Thickness ofWall = 200 mm
Critical Case :-Tank Full Condition or Tank Empty conditon Vertical Compression is the predominant governing Case
A) RL+48.90 to RL+55.20
Factored Moment Mu = 1.5 x 0
= 0.00 kN.m/m
M = 0.133 x fck x b x d2
0 x 10^6 = 0.133 x 30 x 1000 x d^2
< 150 mm Hence Ok
A) RL+48.90 to RL+55.20
R = Mu/bd2
= (0 x10^6)/(1000 x150 x 150)
= 0.0
Pt = 0.000

Support Moment Coeff (Maximum) ax1 = 0 (Water on both sides of Wall)

Span Moment Coeff(Maximum) ax2 = 0 (Water on both sides of Wall)
Shear Coeff rx = 0 (Water on both sides of Wall)
Support Moment (Maximum) Mx1w = 0 x 63 x 1000^2 x 10^-6
= 0.00 kN-m
10P107-C0004-015
------------------------------------------------------
Mx1s = 0 x 17 x 1000^2 x 10^-6
= 0.00 kN-m
Span Moment (Maximum) Mx2w = 0 x 63 x 1000^2 x 10^-6
0.00 kN-m
Mx2s = 0 x 17 x 1000^2 x 10^-6
= 0.00 kN-m
Shear Force Vxw = 0 x 63 x 1000 x 10^-3
= 0.00 kN
Vxs = 0 x 17 x 1000 x 10^-3
= 0.00 kN
A) RL+48.90 to RL+55.20
R = Mu/bd2
= (0 x10^6)/(1000 x150 x 150)
= 0.000
Pt = 0.000


R = Mu/bd2
= (0 x10^6)/(1000 x150 x 150)
= 0.000
Pt = 0.000

A) RL+48.90 to RL+55.20
Actual Shear stress t = 0 x 1000 / (1000 x150)
= 0.000 N/mm
10P107-C0004-015
Design of Raw water Reservoir C.4
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF RAW WATER RESERVOIR COMPARTMENT WALL
1. Analysis of Raw water Reservoir Compartment Wall:
Raw water reservoir compartment wall is analysed and designed for the water pressure at the critical
condition of one compartment full of water and ther compartment is empty.
EL(+)2.000M
Max. Water Lvl [ EL(+) 1.500m ]
#REF! #REF!
RESERVOIR w8c RESERVOIR
COMPARTMENT -1
w1 #REF! COMPARTMENT -2
EL(+)0.500M
#REF! #REF!
#REF!
w2 w8b #REF!
EL(-)1.000M
#REF!
#REF!
P4
Grade slab w3 w8a
#REF! #REF!
EL(-) 4.000M
Base Raft p p4
300 Heel Heel 4
EL(-) 5.000M w4
Grade slab
O
1 2
#REF!
1. a. Load Calculation:
Vertical Loads:
Self weight of retaining wall,

W1 (250mm thick) = #REF! kN
W2 (500 mm thick) = #REF! kN

W3 (1000mm thick) = #REF! kN
W4, Self weight of Base raft = #REF!

= #REF! kN
Weight of water inside the tank

W8a = #REF!
= #REF! kN
W8b = #REF!
= #REF! kN
W8c = #REF!
= #REF! kN
Lateral Loads:
p4, Lateral pressure due to Water inside the tank = gw h

= #REF!
= #REF! kN/m2
P4, Lateral force due to Water inside the tank = #REF!
#REF! kN
1.b. Base soil pressure Calculation :
Taking moments about origin O,
Distance
from origin Moment
Sl. No. Description Force (kN) 'O' (m) (kNm)
1 W1 #REF! #REF! #REF!
5 W8a #REF! #REF! #REF!
6 W8b #REF! #REF! #REF!
7 W8c #REF! #REF! #REF!
8 P4 #REF! #REF! #REF!
SV = #REF! kN SM = #REF! kNm
Location of resultant force = #REF! m
Eccentercity = #REF! m
Base soil pressure

Pmax = (SV/A) + (SM/Z)
= #REF! = #REF! kN/m2
Check for SBCgross 124.38 kN/m2
#REF! #REF!
Pmin = (SV/A) - (SM/Z)

= #REF! = #REF! kN/m2
Check for SBCgross 124.38 kN/m2
#REF! #REF!
#REF!
#REF!
m #REF!
m #REF! m
#REF! #REF! #REF!kN/m2 #REF! kN/m2

kN/m2 kN/m2
1.c. Bending moment & Shear force calculation:
Bending moment in the base raft at the section-1 for the

base soil pressure and downward forces acting above the heel slab.
M1 = #REF!
#REF!
= #REF! kNm (Sagging - Bottom tension)
Shear Force in the base raft at the section-1 for the

V1 = #REF!
#REF!
= #REF! kN
Bending moment in the base raft at the section-2 for the

M2 = #REF!
#REF!
#REF!
= #REF! kNm (Hogging - Top tension)
Shear Force in the base raft at the section-2 for the

V2 = #REF!
#REF!
= #REF! kN
1. d. Check For Overturning:
Overturning moments,
Moment due to lateral water pressure
#REF! = #REF! kNm
Total overturning moment, Mo
Restoring moments, Mr
#REF!
#REF! = #REF! kNm
Factor of Safety against Overtutning, FOS = 0.9Mr

Mo
= #REF!
#REF!
= #REF!
2. Retaining Wall Base Raft Design:
2.a. Design Parameters :

Permissible Stress in Steel at Earth Face, sst = 190 N/mm2
(As per Table 2 of IS:3370 (Part - II) - 1965)
Permissible Bending Stress in concrete for tension, scbt = 1.8 N/mm2
Permissible Bending Stress in compression, scbc = 8.5 N/mm3
Grade of concrete Fck = 25 N/mm2
Modular ratio m (280/3s cbc
) = 10.98
k mscbc/(mscbc+sst) = 0.329
j 1- k / 3 = 0.89
Q scbc.j.k = 1.25
Clear cover = 50 mm
2.b. Forces for Base raft design:

Sagging BMs (Bottom Tension)
Maximum Sagging Bending moment in the base raft occurs at Section-1

Mmax,sag = #REF! kNm
Hogging BMs (Top Tension)
Maximum hogging Bending moment in the base raft occurs at Section-2

Mmax,hog = #REF! kNm
Maximum shear force in the base raft = #REF! kN
2.c. Min. thickness required for the uncracked section
Maximum BM (from the forces given in 3.a) = #REF! kNm

M = fxZ
M = f x b x d2 / 6
d required = SQRT( 6 * M / b * f)
= #REF!
= #REF! mm
Provided depth of the base raft = 300 mm
Check for base raft thickness = #REF!
2.d. Reinforcement Calculations:

Bottom Reinforcement calculation:
Maximum Sagging (bottom tension) Bending moment in the base raft
at the face of the wall = #REF! kNm
Effective depth of the base raft = 240 mm
Minimum percentage of reinforcement = 0.12 %

Minimum area of steel, Astmin = 288 mm2
Area of steel reqd. for BM , AstBM = M
(sst x j x d)
= #REF!
190 x 0.89 x 240
Area of steel reqd. for BM , AstBM = #REF! mm2
Hence Area of steel required, Astreqd. = #REF! mm2
Area of steel provided, Astprov. = 1570.80 mm2
Check for base raft (at toe side) Reinforcement = #REF!
Provide reinforcement as 20 @ 200 c/cBoth ways
Top Reinforcement calculation:

Maximum Hogging (top tension) Bending moment in the =
base raft at the face of the wall = #REF! kNm
Effective depth of the base raft = 240 mm
Minimum percentage of reinforcement = 0.12 %
Minimum area of steel, Astmin = 288 mm2
Area of steel reqd. for BM at the heel side, AstBM = M
(sst x j x d)
#REF!
190 x 0.89 x 240
Area of steel reqd. for BM at the heel side, AstBM = #REF! mm2
Hence Area of steel required, Astreqd. = #REF! mm2
Area of steel provided, Astprov. = 1570.80 mm2
Check for base raft (at heel side) Reinforcement = #REF!
Provide reinforcement as 20 @ 200 Both ways
2.e. Check for shear:
Maximum Shear force at the face of the wall = #REF! kN

Actual Shear stress = Q
(b x j x d)
= #REF!
1000 x 0.89 x 240
#REF! N/mm
Allowable shear stress = 1.90 N/mm

Check for shear #REF!
3. DESIGN OF WALL:
3.a. Design Parameters :

Grade of concrete Fck = 25 N/mm2
Permissible Stress in Steel at Water Face, = 150 N/mm2
Permissible Stress in Steel at Earth Face = 190 N/mm2
Permissible Bending Stress in tension scbt = 1.8 N/mm2
Permissible Bending Stress in compression scbc = 8.5 N/mm3
Modular ratio m (280/3s cbc
) = 10.98
(IS 456 Annex B 2.1.2)
k mscbc/(mscbc+sst) = 0.38
j 1- k / 3 = 0.87
Q scbc.j.k = 1.42
Soil face = 50 mm
Effective cover Wall = 62.5 mm
3.b. Forces for Wall Design:
BMs and SFs causing tension in the water face:

Bending moments in the retaining wall for the lateral forces shown in 1.a,
At EL(-) 4.000m = #REF! = #REF! kNm
At EL(-) 1.000m
#REF! = #REF! kNm
At EL(+) 0.500m
#REF! = #REF! kNm
Shear Forces in the retaining wall for the lateral forces in shown in 1.a,
At EL(-) 4.000m = #REF! kN
3.c. Min. Thickness required for the uncracked section

M = fxZ
M = f x b x d2 / 6
d required = SQRT[ 6 * M / (b*f) ]
For BM tension at water face,
Minimum wall thickness required At EL(-) 4.000m = #REF!
= 1000*1.8
= #REF! mm
Minimum wall thickness required At EL(-) 1.000m = #REF! mm
Minimum wall thickness required At EL(+) 0.500m = #REF! mm
Thickness of Wall provided:
For BM tension at water face,
Provided thickness of wall At EL(-) 4.000m = 1000 mm > #REF! mm
Provided thickness of wall At EL(-) 1.000m = 500 mm > #REF! mm
Provided thickness of wall At EL(+) 0.500m = 250 mm > #REF! mm
Hence the provided thickness of wall is sufficient for Uncracked section.
3.d. Thickness required for Bending Moment:

Thickness required At EL(-) 4.000m
Maximum Bending Moment M = #REF! kN.m/m
M = Q.b.d2
#REF! x 10^6
= 1.42 x 1000 x d^2
Required depth d = #REF! mm
#REF! 1000 mm
#REF!
Thickness Required At EL(-) 1.000m
M = Q.b.d2
#REF! x 10^6
= 1.42 x 1000 x d^2
#REF! 500 mm
#REF!
Thickness Required At EL(+) 0.500m
M = Q.b.d2
#REF! x 10^6
= 1.42 x 1000 x d^2
#REF! 250 mm
#REF!
3.e. Minimum Reinforcement in Wall
(As per Clause7.1 IS:3370 Part-II 1965)
Minimum percentage of reinforcement on each face = 0.08 %
Minimum area of steel required for 1000mm = 800 mm
3.f. Vertical Reinforcement calculations in wall (water face)

Reinforcement Calculations: (from EL(-)4.00m to EL(-)1.00m)
Max. moment in Wall M = #REF! kNm
Ast,reqd = #REF! = #REF! mm
Minimum Ast Requied = 800 mm
Ast,prov = 2453 mm
#REF!
Check for Permissible concrete stress in tension due to bending:
(from EL(-)4.00m to EL(-)1.00m)
Taking moment about inside face, depth of neutral axis from inside face
b x h x h/2 + (m-1) Ast x d + (m-1) Asc x c
x= b x h + (m-1) x Ast + (m-1) x Asc = 500.0 mm
The second moment of area about neutral axis,

INA = bx3/3 + b(h-x)3/3 + (m-1) x Ast x (d-x)2 + (m-1) x Asc x (x-c)2
= 9.3E+10 mm4
Tensile stress in concrete due to bending ftb = M/(INA/x)
= #REF! N/mm
Permissible tensile stress in concrete in bending stb = 1.80 N/mm
#REF!
Reinforcement Calculations: (from EL(-)1.00m to EL(+)0.500m)

Max. moment in Wall M = #REF! kNm/m
Effective depth of the wall d = 442 mm
Area of steel required = #REF! mm
Diameter of the bar = 16
Spacing of the bar = 200
Ast,prov = 1005 mm
#REF!
(from EL(-)1.00m to EL(+)0.500m)
x= = 250.1 mm
b x h + (m-1) x Ast + (m-1) x Asc
= 1.1E+10 mm4
= #REF! N/mm
#REF!
Reinforcement Calculations: (from EL(+)0.500m to EL(+)2.000m)

Max. moment in Wall M = #REF! kNm/m
Effective depth of the wall d = 194 mm
Area of steel required = #REF! mm
Ast,prov = 565 mm
SAFE

(from EL(+)0.500m to EL(+)2.000m)
x= b x h + (m-1) x Ast + (m-1) x Asc = 125.1 mm

= 1.4E+09 mm4
= #REF! N/mm
#REF!
3.g. Horizontal Reinforcement calculations in wall (Both faces)

Reinforcement Calculations: (from EL(-)4.00m to EL(-)1.00m)
Ast,reqd = (0.08/100) x 1000 x 1000 = 800 mm
Ast,prov = 1005 mm
SAFE
Reinforcement Calculations: (from EL(-)1.00m to EL(+)0.500m)
Ast,reqd = (0.08/100) x 1000 x 500 = 400 mm
Ast,prov = 565 mm
SAFE
Reinforcement Calculations: (from EL(+)0.500m to EL(+)2.000m)
Ast,reqd = (0.08/100) x 1000 x 250 = 257 mm
Ast,prov = 565 mm
SAFE
3.h. Check for shear in the Wall:
Maximum Shear force at the face of the wall = #REF! kN

Actual Shear stress = Q
(b x j x d)
#REF! N/mm
Allowable shear stress = 1.90 N/mm
Check for shear #REF!
4.a. Design of Grade Slab for Tension

Direct tension in the slab (from 3.b) = #REF! kN
Reinforcement per face = #REF! mm
4.b. Anchorage Length required for Tension in Grade Slab Rebar:

(Table 22, IS 456 : 2000) 275 N/mm
(Table 21, IS 456 : 2000)
as per cl. B-2.1.2 = 1.44 N/mm
= 954.86 mm
Length provided = 1500 mm

SAFE
5. Reinforcement Summary
5.a. Wall Reinforcement

Water face vertical Reinforcement (Provided on both the faces)
(from EL(-)4.00m to EL(-)1.00m) = 25 dia @ 200mm c/c
(from EL(-)1.00m to EL(+)0.500m) = 16 dia @ 200mm c/c
(from EL(+)0.500m to EL(+)2.000m) = 12 dia @ 200mm c/c
Horizontal reinforcement - (Both face)
(from EL(-)4.00m to EL(-)1.00m) = 16 dia @ 200mm c/c
(from EL(-)1.00m to EL(+)0.500m) = 12 dia @ 200mm c/c
(from EL(+)0.500m to EL(+)2.000m) = 12 dia @ 200mm c/c
5.b. Retaining wall Base Raft Reinforcement:

Bottom face (Both ways) = 20 dia @ 200mm c/c
Top face (Both ways) = 20 dia @ 200mm c/c
5.c. Grade Slab Reinforcement:
(i). Reinforcement in the direction perpendicular to the wall:

Top and bottom = 20 dia 200mm c/c
(Upto 1.5m from face of Base
Raft inner edge)
= 16 dia 200mm c/c

(Beyond above Reinforcement)
(ii). Reinforcement in the direction parallel to the wall:

Top and bottom = 16 dia 200mm c/c

TWSTW Design 1

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BHEL - 1500 MW CCPP, PRAGATI - III PE-DC-314-636-C002

Design of Clarified Water Tank B1.1

EL(+)1.500M WATER TANK

Tank wall data

Assume thickness of foundation of wall = 0.300 m

Cover slab thickness = 0.150 m

slab (inside) + Dead Load & Live Load as applicable

Base pressure check for Outer wall foundation

Condition 1 Tank full condition

Mwa ------Tank full cond'n-Moment due to water

Wsur Wts+Wtsw+Wtw Wbf

5 Wb Base slab 17.25 1.150 19.84

Check for soil base pressure

Pmin = (SV/A) - (SM/Z) =

Pmin = (SV/A) - (SM/Z) =

Pmin = (SV/A) - (SM/Z) =

Base pressure check for compartment wall foundation

Level Self weight

Length of base raft = 2.000 m

Moment about Moment

Check for SBCgross 132.32 kN/m2 < 220.80 kN/m2 Safe

Bending moment & Shear force calculation

Vtoe = (34.84*0.75*1) + ((81.61-34.84)*0.5*0.75*1)

Vheel = (119.61*1*1) + ((206.63-119.61)*0.5*1*1) = 59.72 kN

Check for stability

Maximum shear force in the footing = 59.72 kN

Reinforcment Calculation for wall footing

Assumed depth of wall footing, D = 300 mm

Maximum sagging BM (bottom tension), M = 37.11 kNm

Percentage steel /m, pt

Top Reinforcement calculation:

Percentage steel /m, pt

Check for shear:

Bottom face (Both ways) = 12 dia @ 175mm c/c

Design of External / Internal Wall :-

Bending Moment & Shear Force Table

Moment Shear Force Thickness of Wall Elevation from from

BM on outside face of wall @

BM on outside Face of wall @

BM on outside Face of wall @

BM on outside / inside Face of

RL+50.9 to BM on inside Face of wall @

Forces for RC Wall for Design: (from STAAD)

BM causing tension in the outside face:

BM causing tension in the inside face:

Thickness check for bending moment:

Vertical Reinforcement Calculations:

ptmin (As per Clause 8.1 IS:3370 Part-II 2009) = 0.35 %

(As per Clause 32.5 IS:456:2000) = 0.12 %

ptmin (As per Clause 8.1 IS:3370 Part-II 2009) = 0.35 %

(As per Clause 8.1 IS:3370 Part-II 2009) = 0.35 %

ptmin (As per Clause 8.1 IS:3370 Part-II 2009) = 0.35 %

(As per Clause 8.1 IS:3370 Part-II 2009) = 0.35 %

Horizontal Reinforcement calculations:

ptmin (As per Clause 8.1 IS:3370 Part-II 2009) = 0.35 %

Inside Face & Outside Face-Span Moments

ptmin (As per Clause 8.1 IS:3370 Part-II 2009) = 0.35 %

ptmin (As per Clause 8.1 IS:3370 Part-II 2009) = 0.35 %

Inside Face & Outside Face-Span Moments

ptmin (As per Clause 8.1 IS:3370 Part-II 2009) = 0.35 %

Check for shear in the Wall:

Additonal Check in Grade Slab

Design of Grade Slab for Tension

Anchorage Length required for Tension

Vtoe = (34.840.751) + ((81.61-34.84)0.50.75*1)

Vheel = (119.6111) + ((206.63-119.61)0.51*1) = 59.72 kN