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978-0-521-71212-5 - Interactive Students Book 2

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6 Xtreme
should and shouldnt
have to and dont have to
Vocabulary: Extreme sports; Verbs of movement
Interaction 6: Describing rules

1
Parkour is dangerous.
a 2.11 Listen to Felicity Follow the rules!
talking to Ben about Parkour. 4 Practise rst on sand and grass /
Where does she practise? nce. the pavement.
1 Parkour began in Britain / Fra
e 5 Wear good running shoes and
b Listen again and
2.11 2 At the moment, Parkour is mor comfortable / special clothes.
circle the correct words. popular with girl s / boy s.
the 6 Get information from sports
3 Parkour is difcult / easy at centres / websites.
c Have you tried Parkour? Would
beginning.
you like to? Why/Why not?
Parkour is not about
Remember, if you cant do it, dont try it!
way you move.
jumping off tall buildings. Its about the
2
should and shouldnt
Check it out!
a Look at the examples and complete the table with should
and shouldnt. Use must and mustnt for
strong obligation and rules.
You must be 18 to go skydiving.
You should have some lessons at the beginning. Skiers mustnt ski at night.
You shouldnt jump in the street at rst.
Should I practise? Yes, you should. Where should I practise?
b Circle the correct words.
Positive
1 You should / shouldnt try water
I/You/He/She/It/We/They have some lessons.
skiing. Its great fun!
2 They should / shouldnt skateboard
Negative in the playground. Its dangerous.
I/You/He/She/It/We/They jump in the street at rst. 3 Which website should / shouldnt I
look at to learn about Parkour?
Yes/No questions 4 Harry should / must learn to swim
I/you/he/she/it/we/they practise rst? if he wants to go scuba diving!
5 You should / shouldnt wear
Short answers sunglasses when you go skiing.
Yes, I/you/he/she/it/we/they . The sun can be very strong.
No, I/you/he/she/it/we/they shouldnt. 6 My sister wants to learn how to
snowboard. Should / Must she
have lessons?
Information questions
Where I/you/he/she/it/we/they practise rst? c A penfriend from another country
is coming to stay with you. Tell
Circle the correct words to complete the rules. him/her about things in your
We use should for actions that are / arent a good idea. country. Use should and shouldnt.
We use shouldnt for actions that are / arent a good idea.
You should visit Rome and Milan.
After should(nt) we use the innitive with / without to. When you say Hello to elderly
people you shouldnt say Ciao,
Grammar reference: Workbook page 86 you should say Salve.

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A
B

3
Extreme sports
a 2.12 Match the extreme sports with the pictures.
Then listen and check.

1 bungee uj mping 2 motor racing 3 mountain biking

4 scuba diving 5 skateboarding 6 skydiving
7 snowboarding 8 water skiing

G
F

4
a Imagine you do an extreme sport,
b Which extreme sports in Exercise 3a can you do
but dont tell your partner its name.
in these places?
Put the words in the correct order.
on/in the water in the city
1 you / do / Where / do / the sport ?
on a mountain in the air
2 it / or / difficult / Is / easy ?
in the countryside other
3 it / dangerous / Is ?

c Do you know any more extreme sports? Write
them down.
d Work in a group. Ask and answer questions.
1 Which of the extreme sports in Exercise 3a do you do?
2 Which sports would/wouldnt you like to do? Why? /
Why not?
4 lessons / have / Should / people ?
5 you / wear / What / clothes / should ?
6 should / you / often / practise / How ?
b Work with a partner. Take turns to
ask and answer the questions.
Can you guess your partners sport?

c Tell the class. What was your sport?

Did you guess your partners sport?
Check it out!
Compound nouns are two words together. Where do you do the sport?
We often write them as two words: water skiing.
We sometimes write them as one word: Outside.
skateboarding. Is it skiing?
There are no rules but you can check in a
dictionary. No.

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5 Verbs of movement
a 2.13 Match the verbs with the pictures. Then listen and check.

1 climb 2 dive 3 fall 4 jump 5 roll 6 spin

A B C

D E F

b Match the two parts of the sentences.

1 Look at David. Hes climbing A over this chair? 6 DVD

2 He can spin around B up the wall.

3 People doing Parkour roll on C your head goes into the water first. Linking sounds
4 Can you jump D you fall onto your side a lot.
a A word that ends
2.14
5 When you learn how to ski E on the back wheel of his bike.
with a consonant sound links
6 When you dive into the water F the ground when they land. to a word that starts with a
vowel sound. Listen to these
c We can use different prepositions with the same verb. Cross out the
words.
option which is not possible.
1 climb up a mountain / over the wall / down the ground falloff climb
up
2 fall down the stairs / up the water / off the bike into jumpover
dive
3 dive off the diving board / out of the water / into the water
4 jump over the chair / off the table / onto the water b 2.15 Draw a line to link
the words. Then listen
d Do you know any more verbs of movement? Write them down. and check.
1 Climb onto the diving
e Which of these things can you do? Tell your partner.
board and dive into the
water.
jump in the air on a snowboard, a skateboard or a bike 2 I jumped off the wall and
rolled on the ground.
dive off a diving board into the swimming pool 3 Get on your skateboard and
climb up a tree spin around.
4 He rode over the hill, then
spin around on inline skates or ice skates fell off his bike.
5 We jumped out of the
plane and landed in a field.

Culture Vulture c Work with a partner. Practise

saying the sentences.
Did you know that the five most popular urban
sports in the UK are rollerblading, skateboarding,
mountain biking, cycling and paintball? What are the
most popular urban sports in your country? Do you do any
of them?

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7
a Read the text quickly and choose the correct title for the webpage.
1 Zorbing is fun! 2 Extreme sports for beginners 3 Courses for experts

Extreme sport

File Edit View Insert Format Tools Actions Help

http://www.extremesports.co.uk

Zorbin FAQs
Do I need to be sporty?
Come and try this new No, you dont have to be sporty to go zorbing,
extreme sport. A Zorb is but people with health problems should check
a giant ball, or sphere, with their doctor first.
about 3m tall, with one Whats the minimum age?
or two people inside. The You have to be over 12 years old.
Zorbanauts put on harnesses Do I need special clothes?
to hold them to the inside of Special clothes arent necessary, but you mustnt
the sphere and protect them, wear shoes inside the Zorb.
then they roll down a hill! We also offer hydro zorbing: you dont wear a
Dont be frightened you harness, and theres water inside the Zorb. Its a
dont have to wear a helmet, fantastic experience but youll get very wet!
its completely safe and really Harness zorbing and hydro zorbing are both
good fun! 45.00 per ride.

Mountain boardin FAQs

Do I have to bring my own board?
Mountain boarding is an No, you dont have to bring your own
exciting combination of board, we provide all the equipment.
skateboarding, surfing and Is it dangerous?
snowboarding. Its one of the No, not if you wear protection. You must
most popular extreme sports wear knee and elbow pads, wrist supports
in the UK right now and you and a helmet to protect your head.
can learn it very quickly! Can my seven-year-old brother come
Our fantastic downhill course, with me?
right next to the beach, is the Sorry! You must be over 8 years old.
perfect place to learn all the Children under 16 years of age have to be
basic skills. Our instructors will accompanied by an adult.
teach you all you need to know.
Prices from 30.00 for half a day.

Click on the photos

for info about
other beginners
courses.

b 2.16 Read the text again and listen. Write Z (zorbing), M (mountain boarding) or B (both zorbing and
mountain boarding).
1 You move down a hill in this sport. 4 You need an instructor to do this sport.
2 Two people can do this sport together. 5 This sport is similar to other sports.
3 You need to wear protection on your arms and legs. 6 Children under 8 years old cant do this sport.

c Would you like to do any of the sports on this webpage? Why? / Why not?

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8 c Complete the sentences so they are

true for you.
have to and dont have to 1 At home I dont have to
a Look at the examples and complete the table with have to but I have to
and dont have to. 2 At school we mustnt
and we have to
3 At the weekend I dont have to
You have to be over 8 years old.
4 Tomorrow I have to
You dont have to be sporty.
Do I have to bring my own board? 5 Today I mustnt forget to

Positive d Work with a partner. Are any of your

I/You/We/They sentences the same?
be over 8.
He/She/It has to
Negative
I/You/We/They
wear a helmet.
Interaction 6 DVD

He/She/It doesnt have to

Describing rules
Yes/No questions
I/you/we/they
a 2.17 Listen to Dave and Morgan
have to pay? talking about bungee jumping.
Does he/she/it
Is Morgan interested in the sport?

Short answers
Yes, I/you/we/they . / No, I/you/we/they .
Yes, he/she/it does. / No, he/she/it .

Information questions
do I/you/we/they
Where have to pay?
he/she/it

Circle the correct words to complete the rules.

We use have to for actions that are necessary /
not necessary.
We use dont have to for actions that are necessary /
not necessary.

Grammar reference: Workbook page 88

Check it out!
Dont have to is different from mustnt.
b 2.17 Listen again and tick () the
You mustnt wear shoes inside the Zorb.
questions that Morgan asks.
(= dont wear shoes)
You dont have to wear a helmet. How much is it?
(= it isnt necessary to wear a helmet) Where do you do it?
Do you have to wear special clothes?

b Circle the correct words. Do you have to have lessons?

1 They have to / dont have to go to school tomorrow. What do you do?
Its a holiday. How old do you have to be?
2 He has to / doesnt have to pay the full price because hes
over 18. c Work with a partner.
3 You mustnt / dont have to use your phone in class. Student A: Turn to page 119.
4 You have to / dont have to wear elbow pads when you go Student B: Turn to page 122.
skateboarding, but its a good idea.
5 I mustnt / dont have to forget Mums birthday tomorrow.

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Portfolio 6 Check it out!

We use different language for formal
Formal and informal messages and informal letters.
Formal letters: to people in
a Read the messages. Match AD with 14.
authority, e.g. teachers
1 thanks someone Informal letters: to friends or family
2 gives permission to do something
3 invites someone to do something
4 asks for information

b Which messages are formal and which are informal?

A
Hi Tim,
come Zorbing on
Do you want to B
get inside a big
Saturday? You
down a hill. Its Dear Sir/Madam
ball and you roll I am writing to ask for
and very easy.
really good fun about rollerblading les
information
ave at 9:30 in
Were going to le could you answer the
sons. Please
the morning. se questions:
What days are the
lessons?
See you soon, How much is one les
son?
Jake Is there a minimum
age?
Do I need to wear sp
ecial clothes?
C Thank you for your he
lp.
Dear Jessica Yours faithfully
Sorry, I cant come Drew Blake
skateboarding on
Sunday, but thanks
for asking me. Were D
going away for the Dear Miss Freeman
Mitchell
weekend. Id really like My daughter, Grace
to come with you next would like to go on the
p on
weekend, but my board adventure sports tri
Ma y. I am writing
is broken. Can I use Saturday 17
ion for
your brothers board? to give my permiss
ng.
Grace to go hang-glidi
Love Emily Yours sincerely
Julia Mitchell

c Read the messages again and complete the table with the words. d Write a formal message to
ask for information about a
Dear Sir/Madam would ilke to Love X Im thank you
sport. Ask questions about:
Yours faithfully thanks Yours sincerely Hi X want to
Dear Mr/Mrs X See you soon
the clothes and equipment
the cost
Informal language Formal language
the time and place
anything else

e Swap messages with a

partner. Read your partners
message and write a reply.

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eme
ball,
ith
New Zealand: Paradise on earth
The
sses
the
hen
t be
e to
safe.

No,
o go,
lems
lm director
ctor earth. One tourists and lm-makers. New Zealand
New Zealand is the youngest country on of the Ring s trilogy there.
e were no peop le livin g there. Peter Jackson made the Lord
You thousand years ago ther ions of the three lms,
off in boat s from Poly nesia, Tourists can visit the locat
Then Maori people set
and decid ed to stay there. including hobbit houses!
thes? discovered New Zealand New Zealand is also the adventure
capital of the
from all over the worl d to live
ssary, After that people came spor ts fans come here
world. Thousands of extreme
nside in this beautiful country. ing, whit e-wa ter rafting
landscape, every year to go bungee jump
New Zealand has a spectacular ride: a rock et ship that
rang es, activ e volcanoes, or go on the worlds fastest
ts a including huge mountain also ski dow n a volcano
The coun try is the same size ies at 170 km/hour. You can
ll get fjords and rainforests. bina tion of kite surng
a, but it has 13 natio nal parks or learn to snowkite (a com
as the UK or Californi le who don t like danger
r all. only four milli on peop le. This and snowboarding). For peop
and a population of . How abou t black -water
zing land scap e and very few there are lots of other activities
combination of ama ming with dolp hins?
Zeal and very popu lar with rafting, horse trekking or swim
people has made New
ngee
citing
Five must-dos
help
in New Zealand
have
You must visit Queenstown,
othes, the centre for extreme sports.
Spend time on New Zealands
fantastic beaches.
Warning: active Visit the hobbit houses
Check out the Maori Matariki A Maori face tattoo
volcano!
(New Year) festivals in June
and July. .
neighbour, Australia, is 2,000 km away
Its nearestand
You should relax in natural hot
New Zealand facts

bird.
New Zeal bung people are called Kiwis, after the kiwi
pools on North Island.
ee jump in the world was done in New
Stay on a farm with good food The highest
Zealand in 1998 . A.J. Hackett jumped 180m.
and lots of animals.
Zealand rugby team, do a Maori war
The All Blacks, the New
dance, or haka, before rugby matches.
They try to frighten
Dos and donts the other team.
for extreme sports There are several active volcanoes in New
Zealand and they
You must wear a high factor
often erupt. Be careful when you do your extre me sports!
sun cream the sun is very
strong in NZ.
You must also protect your eyes
from the sun.
Make sure you are t before
your adventure holiday.
You should wear the right
clothes for the sports activity.
You have to get your parents The kiwi bird, the
The Maori war dance Go snow kiting for the
permission for some sports. symbol of New Zealand
are you frightened? ultimate adrenaline rush!

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w
Ne nd
a la
1 2 Ze

An extreme map
a How much do you know about New Zealand? a Work in a group. Complete the table with
Work with a partner and do the quiz before information for your country.
you read the article.
New Zealand Your country

New Zealand Quiz Mount Cook

Highest
mountain
(3,754 m)
1 The rst people 4 The most famous Longest river Waikato River
who lived in New lms made in New (425 km)
Zealand were the Zealand were the
A Australians A Star Wars lms
Largest lake Lake Taupo
B Aborigines B Lord of the Rings (606 km)
C Maoris lms
C Star Trek lms
Biggest city Auckland
2 People started
living in New 5 Tourists usually Most Wellington
important city
Zealand about like going to New
A 1,000 years ago Zealand to Most
interesting
snowkiting
B 10,000 years ago A visit museums
extreme sports
C 5,000 years ago B go shopping
3 New Zealand is
C do extreme sports Best festival Matariki
famous for its 6 People who live in festivals in
A computer New Zealand are June/July
industry sometimes called
B football team A All Blacks
b Draw a map of your country and put the information
C beautiful B Kiwis
from the table on your map. Add lists of must-dos
landscape C bungee jumpers
for tourists and dos and donts for sports.

b Read the article and check your answers.

c Find words in the article that mean

1 leave a place (paragraph 1)
2 natural features in the countryside,
e.g. mountains and lakes (paragraph 2)
3 two or more things together (paragraph 2
and paragraph 3)
4 a slow journey made on a horse or on foot.
(paragraph 3)

d Read the article again. Write two quiz

questions on New Zealand. Swap your
questions with your partner. Can they
answer the questions?

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Review 5 and 6
1 d Complete the sentences about Blakes skiing
holiday in France with the correct form of
a Complete the sentences with the words. have to or dont have to.
might (x2) will (x2) wont probably 1 The hotel has extra skis so Blake buy
his own skis.
1 Joe doesnt know what hes going to do when 2 Blake cant ski so he have lessons.
he leaves school, but he work in 3 Blake doesnt speak French so he and his skiing
a restaurant. teacher speak English.
2 When you take your exams? 4 The weather is very cold so Blake wear
3 Were not sure which film to watch. We warm clothes.
watch the comedy film. 5 Blake hasnt got any euros so he go to
4 They say it rain this afternoon, but the bank.
Im going to take an umbrella anyway. 6 There are free drinks at the hotel so Blake
5 Shes very busy at work so she pay for drinks.
probably be home late tonight. 6
6 I think people will use more public
transport in the future. e Complete the sentences so that they mean the
same as sentences 16.
6
1 Its possible he wont get a new job.
b Complete the sentences with going to and the He a new job.
verbs. 2 Theyre not going to come out tonight.
They stay at home tonight.
buy have learn meet not come see
3 Its necessary to go to school until youre 16.
1 I want to live in Brazil so I Portuguese. You school until youre 16.
2 Which film you at the 4 Its not a good idea for you to go surfing today.
cinema tonight? The sea is really dangerous.
3 Its Liams birthday tomorrow so he I dont think you surfing today.
a party this weekend. The sea is really dangerous.
4 She a car when shes eighteen. 5 Shes studying cinema so its necessary for her
5 They to the park because theyre to watch a lot of films.
tired. Shes studying cinema so
6 he us at the caf this watch a lot of films.
afternoon? 6 He lives near the school. Its not necessary for
6 him to catch the bus.
He lives near the school. He
c Maria wants to learn how to scuba dive. Write to catch the bus.
sentences with must(nt) or should(nt) that 6
mean the same as sentences 16.
1 Its necessary to carry an oxygen tank on your
back. You
2 Its a good idea to practise in a swimming pool
before you go in the sea. You How are you doing?
3 Dont dive alone before you have classes. You How many points have you got? Put two crosses on
4 Its not a good idea to go diving if you are tired. the chart: one for grammar and one for vocabulary.
You
5 Its a good idea to take an underwater camera
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
with you. You
6 Dont swim up too quickly when you finish Grammar
diving. You
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
6
Vocabulary

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2 c Complete the puzzle and find the mystery word.

1 A snow sport. You go down a mountain with both feet on
a Find eight more types of a single board.
transport in the puzzle. 2 An urban sport. You move or jump on a board with four wheels.
M S F V D B C R R H 3 A sport where you jump from a plane and fall through the air.
4 A sport where you swim under water with a special oxygen tank.
O H D E O Y E Z E B
5 A sport where you ride a bicycle off the road in the countryside.
T I N K R T M L D O 6 A sport where you jump from a high place with an elastic rope
O P V N O R I B D A tied to your legs.
R Q N O R C Y W P T 1

2
B A C L O R R Y X P
3
I S G P C J R Z F G
4
K P T R A M T Q A R
5
E E X A J P O R E A
6
R Y H R K P L A N E

9 d Circle the correct words.

1 Im going to climb up / off that mountain.
b Match the two parts of the
2 Can you spin out / around on your skateboard?
sentences.
3 He doesnt want to dive off / into the water.
1 A laptop is a computer
4 You have to jump up / out high in basketball.
2 Use the mouse 5 When he was skiing down the mountain, he fell down / off.
3 Put the memory stick 6 John fell off his bike and rolled up / on the ground. 6
4 If you want to print a copy
5 Which search engine do
you use
6 Youve got lots of icons
7 This music sounds great
Correct it!
8 Its easy to write Correct these typical learner errors
from Units 5 and 6.
A into the USB port. 1 Ill wont be home this afternoon.
B you can take with you.
C on your computer screen.
2 I want to paint my room yellow or may be orange.
D on this keyboard.
E Ive got a printer.
3 Well to meet outside the cinema at 4 oclock.
F to click on information.
G to look for information online?
4 I might to come to your party.
H on these new speakers.
8 5 We should forget to take our camera.

6 I think you can spend your holiday at my house.

GREEN: Great! Tell your teacher your score!
YELLOW: Not bad, but go to the website for extra practice.
7 We can go out with our family on Sunday when
RED: Talk to your teacher and look at Units 5 and 6 we mustnt work.
again. Go to the website for extra practice.

14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
8 You can get here by the train.

9 Next week we are going to go skateboard together.

14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

10 You have buy a ticket if you want to go the cinema.

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