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By eng. Eman Mohamed

4th step

Light current systems

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Project Requirements
1 Lighting system

2 Electrical
Electrical power
power circuits
circuits design
design

3 UPS system

4 HVAC power
5 Light current systems
Fire alarm, sound, CCTV, Data, telephone,
TV and nurse call system
6 Cable
Cable tray
tray (wiring
(wiring mangment
mangment ))
7 Block riser
8 SLD
9 BOQ (bill of quantity )
10 Spec, vender list
11 Drawing list - finishing
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Light current systems

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Faire alarm system

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Fire alarm system

:

:
detector
)( call point
) - - - (

standard:
NFPA_72

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1- detectors
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Detector types By eng. Eman Mohamed

() Beam Detector
1- Smoke detectors :
Flame detector

1 A Ionization Smoke Detector B Optical Smoke Detector 3

.
) (
...

2- Heat detector

2 A Fixed Temperature B Rate-of-rise heat detectors 4

( Duct Detector


)

() Gas Detectors


.
Combined optical :
and
()
heat Multi Detectors
(
)

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Detector types By eng. Eman Mohamed

1. Smoke detectors :
A. Ionization Smoke Detector:
.

B. Optical Smoke Detector

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Choose detector type By eng. Eman Mohamed

1. application
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Choose detector type By eng. Eman Mohamed

2. place height
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detectors allocation By eng. Eman Mohamed
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detectors allocation By eng. Eman Mohamed
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detectors allocation By eng. Eman Mohamed
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2- call point
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Call point allocation By eng. Eman Mohamed

Call point:

30.
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3- alarm
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Alarm By eng. Eman Mohamed

Bell

Sarnia
(
)




.
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;Notes By eng. Eman Mohamed

30

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Notes; By eng. Eman Mohamed
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4- panel
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conventional type By eng. Eman Mohamed
) (

zone
zone
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)( addressable type By eng. Eman Mohamed
.
loop

loop
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; Notes
FACP

) (
repeater
control module zones

isolation module short circuits
20
exit sign 30
Co2, FM200,
water
. FIRE ALARM CABLE (2X1.5)mm2 INSIDE PVC CONDUIT 20MM
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Closed circuit television system

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Closed circuit television system

main element of CCTV

camera
video matrix
digital video recorder [DVR]
monitor
control keypad
wiring system

Conventional or IP systems IP to contact with network

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Camera types By eng. Eman Mohamed

pan tilt zoom [PTZ] fixed camera motorizing camera

1 2 3

Dome shaped camera

outdoor / indoor

day and night camera

44

is a security camera that can see

the picture during the day hours,
and during the night in total
darkness
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Closed circuit television system

Assume camera cover area with radius R = 7 m

Video matrix many cameras as input one screen display output
Multiplexer example: 16 camera input and 8 screen display output
Digital video recorder [DVR]: using hard disk to record cameras output
monitor : color or black and white
Control keypad :



cameras feed from power source 220v & 50 HZ AC (from UPS)
Using Co-axial, RG6, 4pairs UTP cat6 cable


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Sound system
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Sound system

main component of sound system

Microphones or any other input
Matrix / mixer
Rack
power amplifiers
attenuators
Loud speakers
wall mounted
surface mounted
recessed mounted
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Speaker types

Wall mounted speaker surface mounted speaker recessed mounted speaker

1 2 3

watt , space between 2 6 watt , space between 2 6

speakers = 5-6 mt speakers = 5-6 mt
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Sound system

Distance between 2 speakers

d=2(H-1)B
H: height of speaker from floor
B: Coefficient
d: distance between two speakers

A: angle of loudspeaker emission

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Sound system

Standard watt
6,10,20,......
power amplifier
120, 180, 240, 360, 400, 500, 640, .... Watt
Matrix
depend on number of input and output
i/p 1,2,4,8
o/p 2,4,8,16,24,36,48,64
Attenuator
used to control of sound level

rack

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Telephone system
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Telephone system

main component of telephone system

EPABX - Electronic Private Automatic Branch Exchange
main distribution frame [MDF]
telephone junction box [TJB]
telephone outlets
cable of telephone (( cat6 , thermal cu telephone cable))
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Data system
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Data system

main component of data system

Data switch
Data patch panel 6, 12, 24, 36, 48 port
Data outlets
Cable of data system ( F2TP CAT6 CABLE, or other )