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GBSS16.0
Issue 01
Date 2014-04-30
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Contents
2 Overview.........................................................................................................................................3
2.1 Introduction....................................................................................................................................................................3
2.2 Benefits...........................................................................................................................................................................3
2.3 NEs Supporting the Feature............................................................................................................................................5
3 Technical Description...................................................................................................................6
3.1 Channel Allocation.........................................................................................................................................................7
3.1.1 Immediate Assignment................................................................................................................................................7
3.1.2 Assignment..................................................................................................................................................................7
3.1.3 Incoming Intra-BSC Inter-Cell Handover...................................................................................................................7
3.1.4 Incoming Inter-BSC Inter-Cell Handover...................................................................................................................8
3.2 Handover........................................................................................................................................................................8
4 Related Features.............................................................................................................................9
4.1 Prerequisite Features.......................................................................................................................................................9
4.1.1 Concentric Cell............................................................................................................................................................9
4.2 Mutually Exclusive Features..........................................................................................................................................9
4.2.1 IBCA............................................................................................................................................................................9
4.2.2 Extended Cell..............................................................................................................................................................9
4.3 Impacted Features...........................................................................................................................................................9
4.3.1 Interference Handover.................................................................................................................................................9
4.3.2 Power Control..............................................................................................................................................................9
4.3.3 ECSC.........................................................................................................................................................................10
4.3.4 Frequency Hopping...................................................................................................................................................10
4.3.5 GPRS/EGPRS Services.............................................................................................................................................10
5 Network Impact...........................................................................................................................11
5.1 System Capacity...........................................................................................................................................................11
5.2 Network Performance...................................................................................................................................................12
6 Engineering Guidelines.............................................................................................................19
7 Parameters.....................................................................................................................................31
8 Counters........................................................................................................................................99
9 Glossary.......................................................................................................................................100
10 Reference Documents.............................................................................................................101
1.1 Scope
This document describes GBFD-114501 Co-BCCH Cell, including its technical principles,
related features, network impact, and engineering guidelines.
l Feature change
Changes in features of a specific product version
l Editorial change
Changes in wording or addition of information that was not described in the earlier version
Draft A (2014-01-23)
Compared with Issue 01 (2013-05-06) of GBSS15.0, Draft A (2014-01-23) of GBSS16.0
includes the following changes.
2 Overview
2.1 Introduction
A co-BCCH cell is a cell where any of the following pairs of frequency bands coexist:
l GSM900 and Digital Cellular System at 1800 MHz (DCS1800)
l GSM850 and DCS1800
l GSM850 and Personal Communication System at 1900 MHz (PCS1900)
In a co-BCCH cell, the overlaid and underlaid subcells use the transceivers (TRXs) on different
frequency bands but share the BCCH TRX. The BCCH frequency band is called the primary
frequency band and the other frequency band is called the secondary frequency band. The
DBFREQBCCHIUO(BSC6900,BSC6910) parameter specifies whether the BCCH is
configured in an overlaid or underlaid subcell.
This feature is implemented in accordance with the working principles of concentric cells.
Specifically, GSM900 or GSM850 TRXs are configured for the underlaid subcell to expand cell
coverage, and DCS1800 or PCS1900 TRXs are configured for the overlaid subcell to offload
traffic.
A co-BCCH cell differs from a concentric cell in the channel allocation as follows:
The BSC allocates a channel to an MS in accordance with the frequency band capability of the
MS.
l If an MS supports frequency bands in the overlaid and underlaid subcells, the BSC allocates
a channel to the MS in accordance with the channel allocation policy used by the concentric
cell.
l If an MS supports frequency bands only in the underlaid subcell, the BSC allocates a
channel in the underlaid subcell to the MS.
For details about the Concentric Cell feature, see Concentric Cell Feature Parameter
Description.
2.2 Benefits
The Co-BCCH Cell feature provides the following benefits:
Figure 2-1 Frequency efficiency gains brought by deploying co-BCCH networks when the
DCS1800 frequency resources are insufficient (1 x 3)
Reusing the main BCCH frequency in the DCS1800 allows the expansion of three TRXs.
Compared with a dual-band network, a co-BCCH network allows 24 more TCHs.
Figure 2-2 Comparison of number of cells between a dual-band network and a co-BCCH cell
In Figure 2-2, the dual-band network has two cells and the co-BCCH cell reconstructed from
the dual-band network has only one cell. This facilitates operation, maintenance, and
optimization.
A co-BCCH network has fewer neighboring cells and needs lower maintenance workload than
a dual-band network. This ensures more convenient operation, maintenance, and optimization,
and reduces the operating expense (OPEX) of operators.
l Optimizing co-BCCH cells is more difficult than optimizing ordinary cells. This is because
parameters for co-BCCH cells vary with scenarios and must be adjusted for each cell based
on site requirements to achieve optimal cell performance.
l Radio frequency (RF) optimization and antenna fault check cannot be performed based on
BCCH measurement results in idle mode because overlaid subcells do not have BCCHs.
Co-BCCH Cell
NOTE
indicates that the NE supports this feature. indicates that the NE does not support this feature.
3 Technical Description
The Co-BCCH Cell feature involves two implementation algorithms: channel allocation
algorithm and handover algorithm.
l The channel allocation algorithm in a co-BCCH cell is the same as that in a concentric cell.
Specifically, the BSC allocates an appropriate channel to an MS based on the frequency
band capability and the receive level of the MS.
l The handover algorithm in a co-BCCH cell is the same as that in a concentric cell.
Specifically, the BSC determines the target subcell for a handover based on the subcell load
and the receive quality of the MS.
l If the timing advance (TA) value is greater than 63, the BSC only selects channels in the
underlaid subcell.
l If IMMASSTAALLOW(BSC6900,BSC6910) is set to YES(Yes) and the TA value is less
than the threshold specified by IMMASSTATHRES(BSC6900,BSC6910), the BSC
preferentially selects channels in the overlaid subcell.
l If IMMASSTAALLOW(BSC6900,BSC6910) is set to YES(Yes) and the TA value is
greater than or equal to the threshold specified by IMMASSTATHRES
(BSC6900,BSC6910), the BSC preferentially selects channels in the underlaid subcell.
3.1.2 Assignment
The OPTILAYER(BSC6900,BSC6910) parameter specifies whether the channels in the
overlaid or underlaid subcell are preferred during the assignment procedure for an MS that
supports the frequency band of the overlaid subcell.
If the BSC has not obtained the frequency band capability of an MS or the MS supports only
the frequency band of the underlaid subcell, the BSC selects channels on a TRX in the underlaid
subcell regardless of the value of OPTILAYER(BSC6900,BSC6910).
NOTE
If an MS supports the frequencies on Primary GSM900 Band (P-GSM), Enhanced GSM900 Band (E-
GSM), and Railway GSM900 Band (R-GSM) simultaneously, the BSC preferentially selects frequencies
on the R-GSM frequency band.
If an MS supports frequency bands of the overlaid and underlaid subcells simultaneously, the BSC follows
the channel allocation policies used in concentric cells.
If the BSC has not obtained the frequency band capability of an MS or the MS supports only
the frequency band of the underlaid subcell, the BSC selects channels on a TRX in the underlaid
subcell regardless of the value of HOALGOPERMLAY(BSC6900,BSC6910).
If an MS supports frequency bands of the overlaid and underlaid subcells simultaneously, the
BSC follows the channel allocation policies used in concentric cells.
If the BSC has not obtained the frequency band capability of an MS or the MS supports only
the frequency band of the underlaid subcell, the BSC selects channels on a TRX in the underlaid
subcell regardless of the value of ACCESSOPTILAY(BSC6900,BSC6910).
If an MS supports frequency bands of the overlaid and underlaid subcells simultaneously, the
BSC follows the channel allocation policies used in concentric cells.
3.2 Handover
Handovers in co-BCCH cells include overlaid-underlaid handovers and load-based handovers.
The handover policies in co-BCCH cells are the same as those in concentric cells. For details,
see Concentric Cell Feature Parameter Description.
4 Related Features
4.2.1 IBCA
For a co-BCCH cell, the GBFD-117002 IBCA feature cannot be enabled.
4.3.3 ECSC
In a co-BCCH cell, the BSC allocates channels to MSs based on the frequency band capability.
Therefore, MSs need to report their frequency band capabilities as early as possible. It is
recommended that the ECSC(BSC6900,BSC6910) parameter be set to YES(Yes) so that the
MSs in a cell use early classmark sending.
NOTE
l For the overlaid subcell with more frequencies, use RF FH so that more frequencies can
participate in FH, which brings more FH gains.
l For the underlaid subcell with fewer frequencies and loose frequency reuse pattern, use
baseband FH, which requires fewer frequencies to ensure better FH gains.
5 Network Impact
1. Calculate the total number of channels in a co-BCCH cell by multiplying the number of
channels in the overlaid and underlaid subcells.
2. Based on the total number of channels, query the Erlang B table to calculate the maximum
traffic volume in the co-BCCH cell.
For example, if both the 900 MHz and 1800 MHz frequency bands used by a co-BCCH cell are
configured with two TRXs, the co-BCCH cell has 1 BCCH, 2 SDCCHs, and 29 TCHs in total.
Based on the number of channels and the call loss rate 2%, the capacity of this co-BCCH cell is
queried in the Erlang B table, which is 21.04 Erlang. Capacity gains of the co-BCCH network
under different network configurations when the call loss rate is 2% are listed in Table 5-1.
l KPI deterioration
MSs in the underlaid subcell cannot obtain the level of the overlaid subcell. Therefore,
blind assignments and handovers may occur, leading to deterioration in KPIs, such as
handover success rate and assignment success rate. In addition, the level difference between
underlaid and overlaid cells varies depending on radio scenarios. The longer the inter-site
distance, the greater the change in the level difference and the probability of KPI
deterioration caused by blind assignments or handovers.
Reconstructing a co-BCCH cell from a dual-band cell has the following impacts on network
performance:
l Impacts on PS KPIs
The camp-on policy and cell reselection policy for PS services in a dual-band cell are
different from those in a co-BCCH cell. Theoretically, access-related PS KPIs may
deteriorate after the reconstruction, as listed in Table 5-2. The larger the proportion of PS
services to all services, the more serious the deterioration in these KPIs.
Uplink GPRS TBF drop ([A9006:Number of Uplink GPRS The value of this
rate TBF Abnormal Releases due to KPI slightly
N3101 Overflow (MS No Response)] increases.
+ [A9007:Number of Uplink GPRS
TBF Abnormal Releases due to
N3103 Overflow (MS No
Response)])/[A9002:Number of
Successful Uplink GPRS TBF
Establishments] x {100}
Uplink EGPRS TBF drop ([A9206:Number of Uplink EGPRS The value of this
rate TBF Abnormal Releases due to KPI slightly
N3101 Overflow (MS No Response)] increases.
+ [A9207:Number of Uplink EGPRS
TBF Abnormal Releases due to
N3103 Overflow (MS No
Response)])/[A9202:Number of
Successful Uplink EGPRS TBF
Establishments] x {100}
l Impacts on CS KPIs
Table 5-3 lists the impacts on CS KPIs with different inter-site distances.
In Table 5-3, the TCH congestion rate in the underlaid subcell is calculated using the following
formula:
TCH congestion rate in the underlaid subcell = [R3549B:Failed TCH Seizures due to Busy TCH
(Underlay Cell) + R3560B:Failed TCH Seizures Handover due to Busy TCH (Underlay Cell)]/
[K3013A:Successful TCH Seizures (Traffic Channel) + K3013B:Successful TCH Seizures in
TCH handovers (Traffic Channel)]As the number of SDCCHs in the underlaid subcell increases
after the reconstruction, the traffic volume that can be offloaded by the underlaid subcell
decreases. If the inter-site distance is long, the overlaid subcell cannot effectively offload traffic.
This may cause congestion in the underlaid subcell.
The following are examples for calculating the handover success rate and call drop rate in the
co-BCCH cell reconstructed from a dual-band cell.
6 Engineering Guidelines
l A dual-band cell is reconstructed into a co-BCCH cell because the capacity of the dual-
band network cannot be expanded due to insufficient frequency resources.
l Co-BCCH cells need to be swapped.
Before enabling Co-BCCH Cell, ensure that the following conditions are met:
l It is preferred that the DCS1800 and GSM900 frequency bands share the antenna system
and provide the same coverage. Otherwise, KPIs may deteriorate.
If the DCS1800 and GSM900 frequency bands share the antenna system but cannot provide
the same coverage, perform either of the following operations:
Adjust the electrical downtilt angle of the antenna in the DCS1800 frequency band to
that in the GSM900 frequency band.
Increase the TRX transmit power in the DCS1800 frequency band.
When TRXs in the overlaid and underlaid subcells share the antenna system and provide
the same coverage, the overlaid and underlaid subcells are differentiated by different
transmit powers of the two TRXs in the co-BCCH cell. The overlaid subcell in the
GSM900 frequency band has a higher signal strength than the overlaid subcell in the
DCS1800 frequency band.
l A minimum of two TRXs must be configured for the underlaid subcell. Otherwise,
congestion may occur in the underlaid cell.
l A co-BCCH cell must be reconstructed from a dual-band cell deployed in an area without
repeaters.
l It is recommended that dual-band cells be reconstructed into co-BCCH cells in a large
continuous area.
l A co-BCCH cell must not be divided into three service layers.
l The BCCH is configured on the GSM900 TRX. The priorities of different types of TRXs
in descending order are: P-GSM > E-GSM > R-GSM. TCHs are configured on the
DCS1800 TRX.
l Latest BSC configuration file: used to check the accuracy of engineering parameters
l 24-hour raw traffic statistics of BTSs in the recent week: used to obtain the counters on the
original network and compare the counters before and after this feature is enabled
l Information about the antenna system and the number of TRXs: used to determine whether
to enable this feature
6.3 Planning
Network Planning
The configuration of a co-BCCH cell must comply with the following principles:
l If the overlaid subcell is configured on the DCS1800 frequency band, configure the
underlaid subcell on the GSM900 or GSM850 frequency band.
l If the overlaid subcell is configured on the PCS1900 frequency band, configure the
underlaid subcell on the GSM850 frequency band.
l Correctly allocate the traffic to the underlaid and overlaid subcells to maintain the traffic
balance between the overlaid subcell and the underlaid subcell.
l Configure GSM900 or GSM850 TRXs for the underlaid subcell to expand cell coverage,
and configure DCS1800 or PCS1900 TRXs for the overlaid subcell to offload traffic.
Therefore, configure the BCCH on the GSM900 TRX in the underlaid subcell. The
priorities of different types of TRXs in descending order are: P-GSM > E-GSM > R-GSM.
l Avoid using a multi-layer concentric cell due to inconsistent combination modes of the
TRXs on the same frequency band. A multi-layer concentric cell affects the network KPIs,
such as handover success rate and assignment success rate.
l Do not configure a co-BCCH cell as a neighboring cell for a GSM900 cell and a DCS1800
cell simultaneously. Otherwise, balancing traffic volume is difficult.
Hardware Planning
l TRXs in the overlaid and underlaid subcells are configured on the same baseband unit
(BBU).
l TRXs in the overlaid and underlaid subcells must share the same antenna system.
Aspect Requirement
BSC None
MS None
MSC None
Others None
Cell IUO Type IUOTP Set this parameter to BSC internal plan
(BSC6900,BSC6910 Concentric_cell
) (Concentric Cell).
6.4.3 Activation
Step 2 Run the MOD GCELL command to set the parameters as follows:
l Set Freq. Band to GSM900_DCS1800 or GSM850_1800.
l Set Cell IUO Type to Concentric_cell(Concentric Cell).
l Set Enhanced Concentric Allowed and BCCH IUO of Double Frequency Cell to
appropriate values based on the network plan.
Step 3 Run the SET GCELLHOIUO command to set the handover parameters in the co-BCCH cell
following the configuration principles provided in Table 6-2.
----End
When configuring the Co-BCCH Cell feature on the CME, you must perform a single configuration first,
and then perform batch modifications if required.
You must perform a single configuration for a parameter before batch modifications of the parameter. You
are advised to perform batch modifications before logging out of the parameter setting interface.
Set parameters on the CME configuration interface according to the operation sequence
described in Table 6-3. For the method of performing the CME single configuration, see CME
Single Configuration Operation Guide.
Step 2 Modify objects in batches on the CME. (CME batch modification center)
To modify objects, such as BSCs, BTSs, cells, and TRXs, in batches, click the icon on the
CME configuration interface to start the batch modification wizard. For the method of
performing batch modifications through the CME batch modification center, press F1 on the
wizard interface to obtain online help.
----End
NOTICE
The following configurations are used only for verification. For commercial networks, configure
parameters based on the network plan. After this feature is verified, restore the configurations
before the verification.
Step 1 Run the SET GCELLHOIUO command with Assign Optimum Layer set to USubcell
(Underlaid subcell).
To facilitate the verification, make the call to a fixed-line phone so that only one call is made in the serving
cell.
Expected result: Messages traced on the A interface and the Abis interface in the circuit switched
(CS) domain indicate the call setup procedure.
Step 3 Run the DSP CHNSTAT command to query the channel status.
Expected result: The call occupies a TCH on a TRX in the underlaid subcell.
Step 4 Run the SET GTRXCHANADMSTAT command with Administrative State set to Lock
(Lock) to block the TCH occupied by the call.
NOTICE
Setting Administrative State for a TRX to Lock(Lock) may cause congestion in the cell where
the TRX is located.
Step 5 Run the DSP CHNSTAT command to query the channel status.
Expected result: The call is handed over to another TCH on the TRX in the underlaid subcell.
Step 6 Repeat step 4 to block all available TCHs on the TRX in the underlaid subcell.
Step 7 Run the DSP CHNSTAT command to query the channel status.
Expected result: The call is handed over to a TCH on a TRX in the overlaid subcell.
Step 8 Run the SET GCELLHOIUO command with Assign Optimum Layer set to OSubcell
(Overlaid subcell).
Step 9 Run the SET GTRXCHANADMSTAT command with Administrative State set to Unlock
(Unlock) to unlock all TCHs on a TRX in the underlaid subcell.
Expected result: Messages traced on the A interface and the Abis interface in the CS domain
indicate the call setup procedure.
Step 11 Run the DSP CHNSTAT command to query the channel status.
Expected result: The call occupies a TCH on a TRX in the overlaid subcell.
----End
6.4.5 Deactivation
When configuring the Co-BCCH Cell feature on the CME, you must perform a single configuration first,
and then perform batch modifications if required.
You must perform a single configuration for a parameter before batch modifications of the parameter. You
are advised to perform batch modifications before logging out of the parameter setting interface.
Set parameters on the CME configuration interface according to the operation sequence
described in Table 6-4. For the method of performing the CME single configuration, see CME
Single Configuration Operation Guide.
Step 2 Modify objects in batches on the CME. (CME batch modification center)
To modify objects, such as BSCs, BTSs, cells, and TRXs, in batches, click the icon on the
CME configuration interface to start the batch modification wizard. For the method of
performing batch modifications through the CME batch modification center, press F1 on the
wizard interface to obtain online help.
----End
Step 1 Adjust the value of LAYER(BSC6900,BSC6910) for the co-BCCH cell to the layer of the
DCS1800 cell.
NOTE
If PT(BSC6900,BSC6910) is 31, the smaller the value of CRO(BSC6900,BSC6910), the more easily the
cell offloads traffic. If PT(BSC6900,BSC6910) is set to a value other than 31, the greater the value of CRO
(BSC6900,BSC6910), the more easily the cell offloads traffic.
----End
l For the assignment success rate deterioration due to poor signal quality on the Um interface:
Analyze the HQIs of overlaid and underlaid subcells to determine which subcell has
better quality. If the overlaid subcell has better quality, decrease the values of
OPTILEVTHRES(BSC6900,BSC6910) and UTOORECTH(BSC6900,BSC6910) in
steps of 2 dB to migrate traffic to the overlaid subcell.
If the underlaid subcell has better quality, decrease the value of OTOURECEIVETH
(BSC6900,BSC6910) in steps of 2 dB to migrate traffic to the underlaid subcell.
NOTE
6.7 Troubleshooting
N/A
7 Parameters
Actual Value
Range:SysOpt,
OSubcell,
USubcell,
NoPrefer
Default
Value:SysOpt
(System
optimization)
Actual Value
Range:SysOpt,
OSubcell,
USubcell,
NoPrefer
Default
Value:SysOpt
(System
optimization)
a channel is
assigned simply
according to
channel
assignment
algorithms.
GUI Value
Range:SysOpt
(System
optimization),
OSubcell
(Overlaid
subcell),
USubcell
(Underlaid
subcell),
NoPrefer(No
preference)
Unit:None
Actual Value
Range:SysOpt,
OSubcell,
USubcell,
NoPrefer
Default
Value:SysOpt
(System
optimization)
a channel is
assigned simply
according to
channel
assignment
algorithms.
GUI Value
Range:SysOpt
(System
optimization),
OSubcell
(Overlaid
subcell),
USubcell
(Underlaid
subcell),
NoPrefer(No
preference)
Unit:None
Actual Value
Range:SysOpt,
OSubcell,
USubcell,
NoPrefer
Default
Value:SysOpt
(System
optimization)
encryption
capability of the
MS.
GUI Value
Range:NO(No),
YES(Yes)
Unit:None
Actual Value
Range:NO, YES
Default
Value:YES
(Yes)
encryption
capability of the
MS.
GUI Value
Range:NO(No),
YES(Yes)
Unit:None
Actual Value
Range:NO, YES
Default
Value:YES
(Yes)
network cell,
two cells
physically with
a collocation site
but different
coverage areas
form a cell group
logically,
namely, an inner
cell and an extra
cell. Channel
resource sharing
and cell load
balancing is
realized in the
two cells
through the
algorithm of
enhanced dual
band network.
GUI Value
Range:Normal_
cell(Normal
Cell),
Concentric_cell
(Concentric
Cell), EDB_cell
(Enhanced
Double
Frequency Cell)
Unit:None
Actual Value
Range:Normal_
cell,
Concentric_cell,
EDB_cell
Default
Value:Normal_
cell(Normal
Cell)
network cell,
two cells
physically with
a collocation site
but different
coverage areas
form a cell group
logically,
namely, an inner
cell and an extra
cell. Channel
resource sharing
and cell load
balancing is
realized in the
two cells
through the
algorithm of
enhanced dual
band network.
GUI Value
Range:Normal_
cell(Normal
Cell),
Concentric_cell
(Concentric
Cell), EDB_cell
(Enhanced
Double
Frequency Cell)
Unit:None
Actual Value
Range:Normal_
cell,
Concentric_cell,
EDB_cell
Default
Value:Normal_
cell(Normal
Cell)
decided, the
underlay cell
load is
considered.
GUI Value
Range:OFF
(Off), ON(On)
Unit:None
Actual Value
Range:OFF, ON
Default
Value:ON(On)
decided, the
underlay cell
load is
considered.
GUI Value
Range:OFF
(Off), ON(On)
Unit:None
Actual Value
Range:OFF, ON
Default
Value:ON(On)
handovers are
not performed.
If this parameter
is set to NO, the
traffic volume in
the UL subcell is
not taken into
account for
triggering the
UL subcell to
OL subcell
handover or the
OL subcell to
UL subcell
handover in an
enhanced
concentric cell.
GUI Value
Range:NO(No),
YES(Yes)
Unit:None
Actual Value
Range:NO, YES
Default
Value:NO(No)
handovers are
not performed.
If this parameter
is set to NO, the
traffic volume in
the UL subcell is
not taken into
account for
triggering the
UL subcell to
OL subcell
handover or the
OL subcell to
UL subcell
handover in an
enhanced
concentric cell.
GUI Value
Range:NO(No),
YES(Yes)
Unit:None
Actual Value
Range:NO, YES
Default
Value:NO(No)
GUI Value
Range:0~63
Unit:2dB
Actual Value
Range:0~126
Default Value:0
GUI Value
Range:0~63
Unit:2dB
Actual Value
Range:0~126
Default Value:0
Actual Value
Range:0~100
Default Value:
70
Actual Value
Range:0~100
Default Value:
70
8 Counters
9 Glossary
10 Reference Documents