Teste 5

Roteadores utilizando OSPF em diferentes reas

Descrio do teste
Arquitetura utilizada na rede
Configurao dos equipamentos
Concluses

Descrio do teste
Como j foi dito na descrio do teste do OSPF, a existncia de mltiplas reas se deve a necessidade de
colocarmos limites na troca de informaes entre os roteadores, isto , controlar o flooding na rede.

Um roteador que tem todas as suas interfaces numa mesma rea chamado de Internal Router (IR), Um
roteador que tem suas interfaces em mltiplas reas chamado de Area Border Router (ABR), e tem o dever de
repassar toda a informao de tabela das outras reas.

Normalmente, toda informao concentrada no backbone, tambm chamado de rea 0 e da repassada

para outras reas, que tm que ser fisicamente conectadas a ele. Podemos ento perceber que os roteadores
pertencentes esta rea so ABR.

No nosso caso, os ABR so os roteadores cisco1 e cisco2. E tanto o cisco 4000 quanto o cisco3 so do tipo
IR.

Arquitetura utilizada na rede

Configurao dos equipamentos

Comandos para os roteadores 4000, cisco1, cisco2 e cisco3

 Configurao de uma interface serial:

<4000>#
<4000>#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
<4000>(config)#int s1
<4000>(config-if)#ip address 192.80.209.14 255.255.255.0
<4000>(config-if)#clock rate 800000
<4000>(config-if)#

Configurao de uma interface ethernet:

<4000>#
<4000>#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
<4000>(config)#int e0
<4000>(config-if)#ip address 192.80.100.1 255.255.255.0
<4000>(config-if)#

Configurao de uma interface loopback:

<4000>#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
<4000>(config)#int lo0
<4000>(config-if)#ip address 200.20.6.1 255.255.255.0
<4000>(config-if)#

Habilitao do protocolo OSPF:

<4000>#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
<4000>(config)#router ospf 1
<4000>(config-router)#

Anncio das redes pelo OSPF:

cisco1#
cisco1#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
cisco1(config)#router ospf 1
cisco1(config-router)#network 192.80.209.13 0.0.0.255 area1
cisco1(config-router)#network 200.156.10.1 0.0.0.255 area 1
cisco1(config-router)#network 200.20.94.81 0.0.0.255 area 0
cisco1(config-router)#

cisco2#
cisco2#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
cisco2(config)#router ospf 1
cisco2(config-router)#network 200.20.94.1 0.0.0.255 area 0
cisco2(config-router)#network 200.20.3.1 0.0.0.255 area 2
cisco2(config-router)#network 200.20.4.1 0.0.0.255 area 2
cisco2(config-router)#

cisco3#
cisco3#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
cisco3(config)#router ospf 1
cisco3(config-router)#network 200.20.4.2 0.0.0.255 area 2
cisco3(config-router)#network 139.82.10.1 0.0.0.255 area 2
cisco3(config-router)#
cisco3#

<4000>#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
<4000>(config)#router ospf 1
<4000>(config-router)#network 192.80.209.14 0.0.0.255 area 1
<4000>(config-router)#network 192.80.100.1 0.0.0.255 area 1
<4000>(config-router)#network 200.20.6.1 0.0.0.255 area 1
<4000>(config-router)#

Salvando as configuraes:

<4000>#
<4000>#copy running-config startup-config
Building configuration...
[OK]
<4000>#

Obs: para o cisco3 usar o comando 'write'

cisco3#
cisco3#write
#####[OK]
cisco3#

SHOW RUNNING -CONFIG

Este comando utilizado para verificar a configurao do roteador.

Observar se a interface est UP/DOWN, quais os IPs de cada interface
e que redes so anunciadas por OSPF com suas respectivas reas.

Resultados 4000

<4000>#
<4000>#show running-config
Building configuration...

Current configuration:
!
version 11.3
service timestamps debug uptime
service timestamps log uptime
no service password-encryption
!
hostname <4000>
!
!
!
!
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 200.20.6.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Ethernet0
ip address 192.80.100.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Ethernet1
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface Serial0
no ip address
no ip mroute-cache
shutdown
no fair-queue
!
interface Serial1
ip address 192.80.209.14 255.255.255.0
clockrate 800000
!
interface Serial2
ip address 192.80.150.1 255.255.255.0
shutdown
clockrate 800000
!
interface Serial3
 no ip address
shutdown
!
router ospf 1
network 192.80.100.0 0.0.0.255 area 1
network 192.80.209.0 0.0.0.255 area 1
network 200.20.6.0 0.0.0.255 area 1
!
ip classless
!
!
!
line con 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
login
!
end

<4000>#

Resultados cisco1

cisco1#
cisco1#show running-config
Building configuration...

Current configuration:
!
version 11.2
service timestamps debug uptime
service timestamps log uptime
service password-encryption
no service udp-small-servers
no service tcp-small-servers
!
hostname cisco1
!
enable password 7 06100E324F41
!
ip subnet-zero
no ip source-route
no ip domain-lookup
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 200.156.10.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Ethernet0
ip address 200.20.94.81 255.255.255.0
!
interface Serial0
ip address 192.80.209.13 255.255.255.0
!
interface Serial1
no ip address
shutdown
!
router ospf 1
network 192.80.209.0 0.0.0.255 area 1
network 200.156.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 1
network 200.20.94.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
!
ip classless
!
!
line con 0
exec-timeout 0 0
password 7 060C0E2F494208
login
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
password 7 000E120801570A
login
!
end

cisco1#

Resultados cisco2

cisco2#
cisco2#show running-config
Building configuration...

Current configuration:
!
version 11.2
service password-encryption
no service udp-small-servers
no service tcp-small-servers
!
hostname cisco2
!
enable secret 5 $1$jibr$cTHEQancHt3LUqhsNxGXG0
!
no ip domain-lookup
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 200.20.3.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Ethernet0
ip address 200.20.94.1 255.255.255.0
no ip directed-broadcast
!
interface Serial0
ip address 192.80.209.125 255.255.255.252
no ip directed-broadcast
ip ospf network point-to-multipoint
shutdown
clockrate 800000
!
interface Serial1
ip address 200.20.4.1 255.255.255.0
no ip directed-broadcast
!
router ospf 1
network 200.20.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 2
network 200.20.4.0 0.0.0.255 area 2
network 200.20.94.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
!
ip classless
!
!
line con 0
password 7 0501070124404F
line aux 0
password 7 0501070124404F
line vty 0 1
password 7 0501070124404F
login
line vty 2
password 7 082B4D400C1504
login
line vty 3 4
password 7 044904131B245E
login
!
end

cisco2#

Resultados cisco3

cisco3#
cisco3#show configuration
Using 444 out of 32762 bytes
!
version 10.2
!
hostname cisco3
!
!
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 139.82.10.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Ethernet0
ip address 192.80.100.1 255.255.255.0
shutdown
!
interface Serial0
ip address 200.20.5.1 255.255.255.0
shutdown
!
interface Serial1
ip address 200.20.4.2 255.255.255.0
clockrate 800000
!
router ospf 1
network 200.20.4.0 0.0.0.255 area 2
network 139.82.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 2
!
!
line con 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
login
!
end

cisco3#

Concluses

Neste tem sero mostrados dois comandos que so fundamentais para

que possamos tirar nossas concluses.
So eles: show ip route e traceroute.

O primeiro nos mostra por qual interface e por qual protocolo o roteador
aprende as outras redes, j o segundo nos mostra os roteadores percorridos
at o endereo de destino.

4000

<4000>#
<4000>#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate default
U - per-user static route, o - ODR

Gateway of last resort is 192.80.209.13 to network 0.0.0.0

C 192.80.209.0/24 is directly connected, Serial1

O IA 200.20.4.0/24 [110/138] via 192.80.209.13, 00:02:25, Serial1
C 200.20.6.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0
139.82.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O IA 139.82.10.1 [110/138] via 192.80.209.13, 00:02:25, Serial1
200.20.3.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O IA 200.20.3.1 [110/75] via 192.80.209.13, 00:02:25, Serial1
C 192.80.100.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0
200.156.10.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 200.156.10.1 [110/65] via 192.80.209.13, 00:02:25, Serial1
O IA 200.20.94.0/24 [110/74] via 192.80.209.13, 00:02:25, Serial1
Verificamos que o roteador 4000 aprende as outras redes por OSPF
atravs da interface Serial1, via 192.80.209.13 (interface Serial0
do cisco1).

importante notar que as redes que possuem ao lado IA: 200.20.4.0 , 139.82.10.1 ,
200.20.3.1 e 200.20.94.0 fazem parte de reas diferentes, por isso o nome de inter-rea.

<4000>#
<4000>#traceroute 139.82.10.1

Type escape sequence to abort.

Tracing the route to 139.82.10.1

1 192.80.209.13 4 msec 0 msec 0 msec

2 200.20.94.1 8 msec 4 msec 4 msec
3 200.20.4.2 8 msec 4 msec *
<4000>#

Com o comando traceroute, confirmamos o caminho que o pacote percorre

at a interface 139.82.10.1 (Loopback0 do cisco3).

cisco1

cisco1#
cisco1#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate default
U - per-user static route, o - ODR

Gateway of last resort is not set

C 192.80.209.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0

C 200.156.10.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0
C 200.20.94.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0
O IA 200.20.4.0/24 [110/74] via 200.20.94.1, 00:00:36, Ethernet0
139.82.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O IA 139.82.10.1 [110/74] via 200.20.94.1, 00:00:36, Ethernet0
200.20.6.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 200.20.6.1 [110/65] via 192.80.209.14, 00:00:36, Serial0
200.20.3.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O IA 200.20.3.1 [110/11] via 200.20.94.1, 00:00:36, Ethernet0
O 192.80.100.0/24 [110/74] via 192.80.209.14, 00:00:36, Serial0

Verificamos que o roteador cisco1 aprende as outras redes por OSPF atravs de suas interfaces Serial0,
via 192.80.209.14 (Serial1 4000) e Ethernet0 via 200.20.94.1 (Ethernet0 cisco2).

importante notar que as redes que possuem ao lado IA: 200.20.4.0 , 139.82.10.1 , 200.20.3.1
fazem parte de reas diferentes, por isso o nome de inter-rea.

cisco1#
cisco1#traceroute 139.82.10.1

Type escape sequence to abort.

Tracing the route to 139.82.10.1

1 200.20.94.1 4 msec 4 msec 4 msec

2 200.20.4.2 8 msec * 4 msec
cisco1#traceroute 192.80.100.5

Type escape sequence to abort.

Tracing the route to 192.80.100.5

1 192.80.209.14 0 msec 4 msec 4 msec

2 192.80.100.5 4 msec 4 msec 4 msec
cisco1#

Com o comando traceroute confirmamos o caminho que o pacote percorre

at a 139.82.10.1 (Loopback0 do cisco3) e at o PC 192.80.100.5.

cisco2

cisco2#
cisco2#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate default
U - per-user static route, o - ODR

Gateway of last resort is not set

O IA 192.80.209.0/24 [110/74] via 200.20.94.81, 00:00:03, Ethernet0

200.156.10.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O IA 200.156.10.1 [110/11] via 200.20.94.81, 00:00:03, Ethernet0
C 200.20.94.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0
C 200.20.4.0/24 is directly connected, Serial1
139.82.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 139.82.10.1 [110/64] via 200.20.4.2, 00:00:03, Serial1
200.20.6.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O IA 200.20.6.1 [110/75] via 200.20.94.81, 00:00:03, Ethernet0
C 200.20.3.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0
O IA 192.80.100.0/24 [110/84] via 200.20.94.81, 00:00:03, Ethernet0

Verificamos que o roteador cisco2 aprende as outras redes por OSPF atravs de suas interfaces Serial1,
via 200.20.4.2 (Serial1 cisco3) e Ethernet0 via 200.20.94.81 (Ethernet0 cisco1).

importante notar que as redes que possuem ao lado IA: 192.80.209 , 200.156.10.1 ,
200.20.6.1 e 192.80.100.0 fazem parte de reas diferentes, por isso o nome de inter-rea.

cisco2#
cisco2#traceroute 192.80.100.5

Type escape sequence to abort.

Tracing the route to 192.80.100.5

1 200.20.94.81 4 msec 4 msec 4 msec

2 192.80.209.14 4 msec 4 msec 4 msec
3 192.80.100.5 4 msec 4 msec 8 msec
cisco2#
cisco2#traceroute 139.82.10.1

Type escape sequence to abort.

Tracing the route to 139.82.10.1

1 200.20.4.2 4 msec * 4 msec

cisco2#

Com o comando traceroute confirmamos o caminho que o pacote percorre

at a 139.82.10.19 (Loopback0 do cisco3) e at o PC 192.80.100.5.

cisco3

cisco3#
cisco3#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP

i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate default

Gateway of last resort is not set

O IA 192.80.209.0 [110/1636] via 200.20.4.1, 00:09:38, Serial1

200.156.10.0 is subnetted (mask is 255.255.255.255), 1 subnets
O IA 200.156.10.1 [110/1573] via 200.20.4.1, 00:09:38, Serial1
O IA 200.20.94.0 [110/1572] via 200.20.4.1, 16:21:34, Serial1
C 200.20.4.0 is directly connected, Serial1
139.82.0.0 is subnetted (mask is 255.255.255.0), 1 subnets
C 139.82.10.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
200.20.6.0 is subnetted (mask is 255.255.255.255), 1 subnets
O IA 200.20.6.1 [110/1637] via 200.20.4.1, 00:09:39, Serial1
200.20.3.0 is subnetted (mask is 255.255.255.255), 1 subnets
O 200.20.3.1 [110/1563] via 200.20.4.1, 16:21:34, Serial1
O IA 192.80.100.0 [110/1646] via 200.20.4.1, 00:09:39, Serial1

Verificamos que o roteador cisco3 aprende as outras redes por OSPF atravs da interface Serial1,
via 200.20.4.1 (interface Serial1 do cisco2).

importante notar que as redes que possuem ao lado IA: 192.80.209.0 , 200.56.10.1 ,
200.20.4.0 , 200.20.6.1 , 192.80.100.0 fazem parte de reas diferentes,
por isso o nome de inter-rea.

cisco3#
cisco3#trace ip 192.80.100.5

Type escape sequence to abort.

Tracing the route to 192.80.100.5

1 200.20.4.1 4 msec 4 msec 4 msec

2 200.20.94.81 4 msec 4 msec 4 msec
3 192.80.209.14 8 msec 4 msec 4 msec
4 192.80.100.5 8 msec 8 msec 4 msec
cisco3#

Com o comando traceroute confirmamos o caminho que o pacote percorre

at o PC 192.80.100.5.

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