SRT1C PDF

User Manual
SRT 1F
Synchronous Radio for Trunk Applications
UMN
911-362/02C0000
Issue 3, May 2004

UMN SRT 1F
Copyright (C): Fujitsu/Siemens 2004
Siemens Mobile Communications S.p.A. 2004

V.le Piero e Alberto Pirelli, 10
I-20126 Milano
Issued by Customer Documentation Department
S.S. 11 Padana Superiore, km 158
I-20060 Cassina de Pecchi MI
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the export.
SRT 1F
ii 911-362/02C0000 Issue 3, May 2004
UMN Table of Contents
1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION .......................................................................................1-1

1.1 Introduction to the SRT 1F Radio Equipment..........................................1-1
1.2 Equipment Features ...............................................................................1-1
1.3 SRT 1F Equipment Details .....................................................................1-6
1.3.1 Ordering Guide .......................................................................................1-6
1.3.2 BRU (Branching Network Unit) .............................................................1-16
1.3.2.1 BRU for N+1 or 2x(N+1) Co-Channel - Standard Terminal ...................1-16
1.3.2.2 BRU for N+1 Double Terminal ..............................................................1-16
1.3.2.3 BRU for 1+1 Not Expandible Terminal ..................................................1-16
1.3.2.4 MSTU (Main Signal Transmission Unit) ................................................1-16
1.3.2.5 SCSU (Supervisory, Control and Switching Unit) ..................................1-17
1.3.2.6 BBIU (Baseband Interface Unit)............................................................1-17
1.4 General Specifications ..........................................................................1-18
1.4.1 General Information ..............................................................................1-18
1.4.2 Transmitter (TX) ...................................................................................1-19
1.4.3 Receiver (RX) .......................................................................................1-23
1.4.4 Modulator (MOD) ..................................................................................1-24
1.4.5 Demodulator (DEM) ..............................................................................1-24
1.4.6 Digital Processing .................................................................................1-25
1.4.7 Overall ..................................................................................................1-27
1.4.8 RF Interference.....................................................................................1-33
1.4.9 Countermeasures to Fading .................................................................1-34
1.4.10 Signal Interface for STM-1 System .......................................................1-35
1.4.10.1 Base Band Signal Interface ..................................................................1-35
1.4.10.2 Base Band for Optical STM-1 Interface ................................................1-35
1.4.10.3 Base Band for Electrical STM-1 Interface .............................................1-36
1.4.10.4 Jitter......................................................................................................1-36
1.4.10.5 Alarm Indication Signal (AIS) ................................................................1-36
1.4.10.6 BSI........................................................................................................1-37
1.4.11 Auxiliary Signal Interface ......................................................................1-37
1.4.11.1 Radio User Channel (RUC)...................................................................1-37
1.4.11.2 Way Side (WS) .....................................................................................1-37
1.4.11.3 Order Wire (OW) ..................................................................................1-38
1.4.11.4 User Channel (UC) ...............................................................................1-38
1.5 Mechanical Specification.......................................................................1-39
1.5.1 General.................................................................................................1-39
1.5.2 Rack construction .................................................................................1-45
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Table of Contents UMN
1.5.2.1 7+1 , 2x(7+1)CC, 3+1DT rack construction...........................................1-45

1.5.2.2 1+1 Not Expandible rack construction...................................................1-46
1.5.3 Inter-Rack Connections ........................................................................1-46
1.5.4 Rack Layout..........................................................................................1-47
1.5.4.1 N+1 / 2x(N+1)CC TERMINAL ...............................................................1-47
1.5.4.2 N+1 DOUBLE TERMINAL ....................................................................1-49
1.5.4.3 1+1 NOT EXPANDIBLE TERMINAL .....................................................1-50
1.5.5 Unit Layout............................................................................................1-51
1.5.5.1 MSTU shelf ...........................................................................................1-51
1.5.5.2 SCSU shelf ...........................................................................................1-52
1.5.5.3 BBIU shelf.............................................................................................1-53
1.5.5.4 1+1 N.E. shelf .......................................................................................1-54
1.6 Environmental Specification..................................................................1-55
1.7 Power Requirements ............................................................................1-56
1.7.1 General.................................................................................................1-56
1.7.2 Unit Power Consumption ......................................................................1-56
1.7.3 Overall Consumption ............................................................................1-57
1.7.3.1 N+1 /2x(N+1)Terminal ..........................................................................1-57
1.7.3.2 2x(N+1)Double Terminal.......................................................................1-57
1.7.3.3 1+1 N.E. Shelf ......................................................................................1-57
1.8 Frequency Plan and Antenna System...................................................1-58
1.8.1 General Information ..............................................................................1-58
1.8.2 Frequency Plan.....................................................................................1-58
1.8.2.1 U4 GHz Band Frequency Allocation (ITU-R F.382-6)............................1-63
1.8.2.2 4 GHz Band Frequency Allocation (ITU-R F. 635-3) .............................1-64
1.8.2.3 5 GHz Band Frequency Allocation (ITU-R F.1099 Annex-1) .................1-65
1.8.2.4 L6 GHz Band Frequency Allocation (ITU-R F. 383-5) ...........................1-66
1.8.2.5 U6 GHz Band Frequency Allocation (ITU-R F. 384-5)...........................1-67
1.8.2.7 U7 GHz Band Frequency Allocation (ITU-R F. 385-6)...........................1-69
1.8.2.9 11 GHz Band Frequency Allocation (ITU-R F. 387-6) ...........................1-71
1.8.2.10 11 GHz Band Frequency Allocation (ITU-R F. 387-6 Annex-2) .............1-73
1.8.3 13 GHz Band Frequency Allocation (ITU-R F.497-4) ............................1-75
1.8.4 RF Branching Network..........................................................................1-76
1.8.4.1 RF Branching Network (7+1) or 2x(7+1) ...............................................1-76
1.8.4.2 RF Branching Network (Double Terminal) ............................................1-78
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1.8.4.3 BRU (1+1 NE).......................................................................................1-80

2 EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION....................................................................................2-1
2.1 Equipment Configurations and Features.................................................2-1
2.1.1 SRT 1F System ......................................................................................2-1
2.1.1.1 Terminal..................................................................................................2-2
2.1.1.2 Double Terminal .....................................................................................2-4
2.1.1.3 1+1 N.E.Terminal....................................................................................2-6
2.1.2 Baseband Interface.................................................................................2-8
2.1.2.1 N+1 / 2x(N+1) .........................................................................................2-8
2.1.2.2 N+1 Double Terminal..............................................................................2-8
2.1.2.3 1+1 NE ...................................................................................................2-8
2.1.3 Alternated and Co-channel Operation.....................................................2-9
2.2 STM-1 Signal Transmission ..................................................................2-16
2.2.1 STM-1 Electrical Signal Interface..........................................................2-16
2.2.2 Main Signal Flow (MSTU Function).......................................................2-16
2.2.3 Space Diversity.....................................................................................2-20
2.2.4 MSTU Front Panel ................................................................................2-21
2.2.4.1 Top View of MSTU Adapter ..................................................................2-23
2.2.5 Engineering Orderwire (OW) ................................................................2-24
2.2.6 User Channel (UC) ...............................................................................2-25
2.2.7 Radio User Channel (RUC)...................................................................2-26
2.2.8 Wayside Traffic (WS)............................................................................2-27
2.2.9 Digital Communication Channel (DCC) .................................................2-28
2.3 OverHead Bit Access for SRT 1F System.............................................2-29
2.3.1 MSOH and RSOH.................................................................................2-30
2.3.2 RFCOH.................................................................................................2-32
2.4 Radio Protection Switch System ...........................................................2-36
2.4.1 Outline of Radio Protection Switching ...................................................2-36
2.4.2 USW and BSW .....................................................................................2-38
2.4.3 Switching Priority ..................................................................................2-40
2.4.4 Switching Initiator and Operation Time .................................................2-41
2.4.5 Occasional Traffic (option) ....................................................................2-42
2.5 Supervisory, Control & Switching Unit (SCSU)......................................2-43
2.5.1 Signal Interface.....................................................................................2-45
2.5.2 Bipolar Switch (BSW) unit.....................................................................2-45
2.5.3 Supervisory (SV) unit ............................................................................2-45
2.5.4 Timing Control Unit (TCU) ....................................................................2-50
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2.5.5 Housekeeping (HK) unit........................................................................2-50

2.5.6 Embedded Communication Unit (ECU) (option)...................................2-51
2.5.7 Occasional Interface (OCC INTF) unit (option) ....................................2-51
2.5.8 Baseband Switch Interface (BSW INTF) unit (option) ..........................2-52
2.6 Baseband Interface Unit (BBIU)............................................................2-52
2.6.1 Optical Interface (OPT INTF) unit .........................................................2-52
2.6.2 MSP SW and BBC................................................................................2-56
2.7 Applications ..........................................................................................2-59
2.7.1 Co-Channel Operation ..........................................................................2-59
2.7.2 Synchronization ....................................................................................2-61
2.7.2.1 Synchronization Source ........................................................................2-61
2.7.2.2 Synchronization Mode...........................................................................2-62
2.7.2.3 Clock Mode...........................................................................................2-64
2.7.2.4 Quality Level (S1 byte)..........................................................................2-64
2.7.2.5 Line Clock Priority.................................................................................2-65
2.7.3 Orderwire Applications..........................................................................2-66
2.7.3.1 Orderwire Extension .............................................................................2-66
2.7.3.2 Digital-Through .....................................................................................2-66
2.7.3.3 Ring Protection .....................................................................................2-66
3 INSTALLATION ........................................................................................................3-1
3.1 Installation preliminaries\ ........................................................................3-1
3.1.1 Storage, Unpacking and Inspection ........................................................3-1
3.1.1.1 Storage ...................................................................................................3-1
3.1.1.2 Preparation .............................................................................................3-2
3.1.1.3 Unpacking and Inspection.......................................................................3-2
3.1.1.4 General Unpacking Method ....................................................................3-2
3.1.2 Storage of Spare Units ...........................................................................3-2
3.1.3 Accessories ............................................................................................3-3
3.2 Optical Fiber Cables and Jumpers ..........................................................3-3
3.2.1 Warning and General Handling...............................................................3-3
3.2.1.1 Tools Required .......................................................................................3-3
3.2.1.2 Warning Messages .................................................................................3-3
3.2.1.3 Storage ...................................................................................................3-4
3.2.1.4 Handling .................................................................................................3-4
3.2.2 Connection and Disconnection of Optical Cables....................................3-6
3.2.2.1 Tools Required .......................................................................................3-6
3.2.2.2 Preparation .............................................................................................3-6
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3.2.2.3 Connection Procedure ............................................................................3-6

3.2.2.4 Disconnection Procedure ........................................................................3-6
3.2.3 Cleaning of Optical Cables and Connectors............................................3-6
3.2.3.1 Tools Required .......................................................................................3-6
3.2.3.2 Procedure ...............................................................................................3-7
3.2.4 Inspection of Optical Cables and Connectors .........................................3-7
3.2.4.1 Connector End-face Definitions ..............................................................3-7
3.2.4.2 End-face Zone Definitions.......................................................................3-7
3.2.4.3 Defect Definitions....................................................................................3-8
3.2.4.4 Scratch and Pit Defects ..........................................................................3-8
3.2.4.5 Chip Defects ...........................................................................................3-9
3.2.4.6 Crack Defects .......................................................................................3-10
3.2.4.7 Tools Required .....................................................................................3-11
3.2.4.8 Procedure .............................................................................................3-11
3.3 Rack Installation ...................................................................................3-11
3.3.1 Precautions...........................................................................................3-11
3.3.1.1 Suitable Places for Equipment Installation ............................................3-11
3.3.2 Safety Measures for Equipment Handling.............................................3-12
3.3.3 Tools Required .....................................................................................3-12
3.3.4 Preparation ...........................................................................................3-12
3.3.4.1 Bay Mounting........................................................................................3-13
3.3.4.2 Bay Securing ........................................................................................3-13
3.3.5 Rack Configuration ...............................................................................3-14
3.3.5.1 N+1 Terminal configuration...................................................................3-15
3.3.5.2 N+1 Double Terminal configuration.......................................................3-16
3.3.5.3 1+1 Not expandible configuration..........................................................3-17
3.4 N+1/2x(N+1)/N+1 D. T. configuration installation..................................3-18
3.4.1 Shelf installation....................................................................................3-18
3.4.2 How to Install Shelves & Units ..............................................................3-20
3.4.2.1 Preparation of Shelves..........................................................................3-20
3.4.2.2 Mounting of Shelves .............................................................................3-22
3.4.2.3 Mounting of Slide-In Units.....................................................................3-24
3.4.3 Inter Shelf Connections.........................................................................3-28
3.4.3.1 SRT 1F Input ........................................................................................3-28
3.4.3.2 Waveguide Connection.........................................................................3-29
3.4.3.3 Connection of Primary Power Lead.......................................................3-32
3.4.3.4 AMP hand Crimping Tool ......................................................................3-39
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3.4.3.5 Frame Grounding..................................................................................3-43

3.4.3.6 Waveguide Pressurization and Alarms .................................................3-46
3.4.3.7 Semi-Rigid Coaxial Connectors ............................................................3-46
3.4.3.8 Inter shelf Connection for RPS, SV, and DCC ......................................3-49
3.4.3.9 Baseband Signal Cable Connection......................................................3-51
3.4.3.10 Wayside Signal Cable Connection........................................................3-57
3.4.3.11 Inter shelf connection for Co-Channel operation ...................................3-59
3.4.3.12 Inter connection for DCC line through LAN ...........................................3-62
3.4.4 Connector and Connector Pin Assignment ...........................................3-65
3.4.4.1 Terminal Type.......................................................................................3-65
3.4.4.2 Double Terminal Type...........................................................................3-82
3.5 1+1 Not Expandible configuration installation........................................3-92
3.5.1 Shelf installation....................................................................................3-92
3.5.1.1 RF Port Arrangement............................................................................3-92
3.5.1.2 Shelf Dimensions..................................................................................3-93
3.5.1.3 Port Position .........................................................................................3-94
3.5.1.4 Rack Mount Material .............................................................................3-95
3.5.1.5 Assembly of SRT1F 1+1 NE shelf in the rack .......................................3-96
3.5.2 Connection of Primary Power Lead.......................................................3-99
3.5.3 Baseband Signal Cable Connection....................................................3-100
3.5.3.1 STM-1 electrical signal Interface.........................................................3-100
3.5.3.2 STM-1 optical signal Interface.............................................................3-101
3.5.3.3 Inter shelf connection for Co-Channel operation .................................3-102
3.5.4 Connector and Connector Pin Assignment .........................................3-103
3.5.4.1 Connector Layout ...............................................................................3-103
4 ACCEPTANCE AND TURN-UP ................................................................................4-1
4.1 ACCEPTANCE OF THE SRT 1F ............................................................4-1
4.1.1 Perform Overall Visual Inspection...........................................................4-1
4.1.2 Check Incoming Power Supply at SRT 1F Rack .....................................4-2
4.1.2.1 Test Equipment Required .......................................................................4-2
4.1.2.2 Procedure ...............................................................................................4-2
4.2 Installation of the SRT 1F Slide-in Units..................................................4-3
4.2.1 Warning Messages .................................................................................4-3
4.2.1.1 Laser Warning ........................................................................................4-3
4.2.1.2 Electrostatic Discharge Warning.............................................................4-3
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4.2.2 Slide-In Installation Procedures ..............................................................4-5

4.2.3 Insertion and Removal of Slide-in Units ..................................................4-5
4.2.3.1 Inserting a Slide-In Unit...........................................................................4-6
4.2.3.2 Removing a Slide-In Unit ........................................................................4-7
4.2.3.3 Removing an Optical Unit .......................................................................4-8
4.2.4 Installing the MSTU Unit .........................................................................4-9
4.2.5 Installing SCSU Unit ...............................................................................4-9
4.2.6 Installing BBIU Unit ................................................................................4-9
4.2.7 Installing the Optical Interface (OPT INTF) Unit......................................4-9
4.2.7.1 Procedure ...............................................................................................4-9
4.3 SRT 1F Acceptance and Turn-Up Tests ...............................................4-10
4.3.1 Warning Messages ...............................................................................4-10
4.3.1.1 Laser Warning ......................................................................................4-10
4.3.1.2 Inserting Plugin Units ..........................................................................4-10
4.3.1.3 Electrostatic Discharge Warning...........................................................4-11
4.3.2 SRT 1F In-Station, Inter-Station and End to End Tests.........................4-12
4.3.3 Test Equipment Required .....................................................................4-13
4.4 Waveguide and Antenna Alignment Tests ............................................4-14
4.4.1 Waveguide Sweeping ...........................................................................4-14
4.4.1.1 Procedure for Return Loss Measurement .............................................4-14
4.4.2 Antenna Alignment ...............................................................................4-16
4.4.2.1 AGC Current Monitoring .......................................................................4-16
4.4.2.2 Antenna XPIC Optimization ..................................................................4-17
4.4.3 Waveguide Pressurization and Alarms .................................................4-17
4.5 SRT 1F In-Station Performance Tests ..................................................4-18
4.5.1 Hardware Settings ................................................................................4-18
4.5.1.1 Default Values ......................................................................................4-18
4.5.2 Provisioning (Software Settings) ...........................................................4-18
4.5.2.1 Default Values ......................................................................................4-18
4.5.3 Transmit (TX) Local OSC Frequency....................................................4-19
4.5.3.1 Equipment Required .............................................................................4-19
4.5.3.2 Specification .........................................................................................4-19
4.5.3.3 Test Procedure .....................................................................................4-21
4.5.4 Transmit Output Power Level................................................................4-22
4.5.4.2 Specification .........................................................................................4-22
4.5.4.3 Test Procedure .....................................................................................4-22
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4.5.5 Transmit Spectrum ...............................................................................4-25

4.5.5.2 Specification .........................................................................................4-25
4.5.5.3 Test Procedure .....................................................................................4-26
4.5.6 Receiver (RX) AGC Range ...................................................................4-28
4.5.6.2 Test Procedure .....................................................................................4-28
4.5.7 Optical Output Power Level ..................................................................4-31
4.5.7.2 Specification .........................................................................................4-31
4.5.7.3 Test Procedure .....................................................................................4-31
4.5.8 Minimum and Maximum Optical Receive Level .....................................4-34
4.5.8.1 Test Procedure .....................................................................................4-34
4.5.9 External Clock Supply...........................................................................4-36
4.5.9.1 Warning Messages ...............................................................................4-36
4.5.9.2 Test Procedure .....................................................................................4-36
4.5.10 Rack Alarm Test ...................................................................................4-39
4.5.10.2 Test procedure......................................................................................4-39
4.5.10.3 Interface Specification ..........................................................................4-39
4.6 SRT 1F Inter-Station Tests ...................................................................4-41
4.6.1 Receive (RX) Signal Level ....................................................................4-41
4.6.1.2 Test Procedure .....................................................................................4-41
4.6.2 IF FREQUENCY RESPONSE...............................................................4-42
4.6.3 SPACE DIVERSITY EQUALIZATION...................................................4-46
4.6.4 ATPC Test (End to End LAB Test)........................................................4-51
4.6.4.2 Test Procedure .....................................................................................4-51
4.7 SRT 1F End to End Station Performance Tests....................................4-54
4.7.1 Remote NE Management via DCC .......................................................4-54
4.7.1.1 DCC configuration ................................................................................4-54
4.7.1.2 Test ......................................................................................................4-56
4.7.2 Radio Protection Switch (RPS) Test .....................................................4-58
4.7.2.2 Test Procedure .....................................................................................4-58
4.7.3 Way Side Test ......................................................................................4-61
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4.7.3.2 Way Side Transmission Test ................................................................4-61
4.7.4 BER Characteristics Test (Lab Test).....................................................4-64
4.7.4.2 Specification .........................................................................................4-64
4.7.5 BACKGROUND BER TEST..................................................................4-68
4.7.6 Synchronization ....................................................................................4-70
4.7.6.1 Clock Sources selection........................................................................4-70
4.7.6.2 Test ......................................................................................................4-72
4.7.7 MSP Switching Test..............................................................................4-73
4.7.7.1 Test Procedure .....................................................................................4-73
4.8 Appendix...............................................................................................4-75
4.8.1 MSTU Setting .......................................................................................4-75
4.8.1.1 MSTU Front Panel ................................................................................4-76
4.8.1.2 DADE setting for SD .............................................................................4-79
4.8.2 Hardware Setting ..................................................................................4-81
4.8.2.1 SV unit ..................................................................................................4-83
4.8.2.2 TCU unit (002AA): N+1 Terminal .........................................................4-84
4.8.2.3 TCU unit (003AA): Double Terminal......................................................4-85
4.8.2.4 BSW unit ..............................................................................................4-86
4.8.2.5 OCC INTF unit ......................................................................................4-87
4.8.2.6 PE INTF unit .........................................................................................4-88
4.8.3 Provisioning through LCT .....................................................................4-89
5 OPERATION & MAINTENANCE ..............................................................................5-2
5.1 LED Indications.......................................................................................5-2
5.2 LCT.........................................................................................................5-6
5.2.1 Start-up LCT Operation...........................................................................5-7
5.2.2 Alarm (Condition) Type and Description ...............................................5-12
5.2.3 Performance Monitor ............................................................................5-20
5.2.4 Analog Monitor......................................................................................5-23
5.2.5 Radio Section Physical Interface (RSPI) ...............................................5-25
5.3 Radio Protection Switch ........................................................................5-26
5.3.1 Automatic Switching and Status Indication............................................5-28
5.3.2 Manual Control .....................................................................................5-28
5.3.3 SW PM Data.........................................................................................5-29
5.3.4 Auto Refresh.........................................................................................5-29
5.3.5 Notice for RPS Operation .....................................................................5-30
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5.3.5.1 Power off of SCSU................................................................................5-30

5.3.5.2 Lockout .................................................................................................5-30
5.3.5.3 Power off of MSTU ...............................................................................5-30
5.4 Maintenance Control of Other Functions...............................................5-31
5.4.1 Loop Back.............................................................................................5-31
5.4.2 Protection Switch Operation (MSP).......................................................5-33
5.4.2.1 Multiplex Section Protection..................................................................5-33
5.4.2.2 TCU unit Protection ..............................................................................5-33
5.4.2.3 Synch Switch ........................................................................................5-33
5.4.3 ALS Release.........................................................................................5-34
5.5 Unit Replacement .................................................................................5-35
5.5.1 Fan Replacement .................................................................................5-35
5.5.2 MSTU and Other Units..........................................................................5-37
5.5.3 SV unit Replacement ............................................................................5-38
5.5.4 Returning Replaced Unit .......................................................................5-41
5.6 APPENDIX............................................................................................5-43
5.6.1 LCT Command Tree and Functions......................................................5-43
A APPENDIX................................................................................................................... 1
A.1 Abbreviation of SRT 1F Terms................................................................... 1
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UMN 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
1.1 Introduction to the SRT 1F Radio Equipment

The SRT 1F series radio equipment is a high capacity (155 Mbit/s STM-
1) system designed for trunk line transmission applications.
The SRT 1F series operate in the 4/5/U6/11 GHz radio frequency bands
with 40 MHz frequency spacing, and in the U4/L6/7/L8/13 GHz radio
frequency bands with 28.00, 29.00 and 29.65 MHz frequency spacing.
The equipment is fully solid state and is designed to meet ITU-T and
ITU-R Recommendations for long haul and high capacity digital
microwave radio systems. The modulation scheme used is 64/128 QAM
Multi-Level Coded Modulation (MLCM) with forward error correction.
The SRT 1F can be used in various types of SDH networks such as
ring, media diversity or linear configurations, and over various
communication routes , i.e., waterways, mountains, inter or intra-city
routes.
The SRT 1F accepts one synchronous 155 Mb/s (STM-1) signal per RF
frequency for alternated operation, or two synchronous 155 Mb/s (STM-
1) signals per RF frequency for co-channel operation.
The protection schemes are:
Alternated Operation: N+1 / 1+1N.E. / N+1D.T.
Co-Channel Operation: 2x(N+1) / 1+1N.E./ 2x(N+1)D.T.
Various optional functions are provided, such as 2 Mb/s wayside traffic
(carried by RFCOH and SOH respectively) and digital service channels
(carried by RFCOH). Each RF channel can carry two wayside signals
plus two digital service channels, and all protected by the N+1 Radio
Protection System (RPS).
1.2 Equipment Features

The main features of the SRT 1F series radio equipment are;
Completely solid-state
Fully SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy) compatible digital radio.
Interconnectabilityy with other manufacturers SDH transmission
equipment available. (Further study might be necessary for
undefined overhead bytes,etc.)
SDH STM-1 optical interface available as an option.
1+1 protected STM-1 optical interface for Multiplex Section
Protection (MSP).
Section overhead (SOH) bits insertion/extraction at both terminal
and repeater stations, the same as for SDH optical fiber
transmission systems.
High power amplifier using GaAs Field Effect Transistor (GaAs FET)
SRT 1F
911-362/02C0000 Issue 3, May 2004 1-1
1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION UMN
Low power consumption of the RF High Power Amplifier using IF

pre-distortion linearity compensation.
Automatic Transmit Power Control (ATPC) is available as standard
configuration.
Low noise amplifier using High Electron Mobility Transistor (HEMT)
with a noise figure of 1.5 dB (typical) for 4-6 GHz band.
High spectral efficiency of 8.5 bits/sec/Hz using 64 QAM Multi-Level
Coded Modulation (64 QAM MLCM) and 11.4 bits/sec/Hz using 128
QAM Multi-Level Coded Modulation (128 QAM MLCM) for co-
channel operation.
High efficiency error correction using Multi-Level Coded Modulation
(MLCM).
Super high density packaging:
Eight (8) complete SDH radio system including Synchronous
Equipment Management Function (SEMF) are mounted in one ETSI
rack (2200600300 mm).
Space diversity reception is available as a standard function (by
software-based). In-Phase (IP) combiner is used.
Adaptive demodulator with fully digital linear transversal equalizer
(TVE) with decision feedback equalizer (DFE).
Errorless protection switching with early warning detection on fading.
Radio user channel (RUC) for a maximum of 2 channels using
RFCOH.
Signal interfaces are available for both VF and 64 kb/s signal.
64 kb/s signal interface complies with ITU-T recommendation G.703
for co-directional or contra-directional interface.
One user channel using F1 byte of SOH per STM-1 is also available.
Two 2 Mb/s wayside traffic channels using SOH and RFCOH are
available.
Event management facility:
Alarms and status of the equipment is reported by the SEMF
(Synchronous Equipment Management Function) using the Data
Communication Channel (DCC)
SRT 1F
1-2 911-362/02C0000 Issue 3, May 2004
Performance management facility:

Traffic performance of each hop and of each end-to-end can be
monitored on each RF channel.
Monitoring items are BBE (Background Block Error), BBER
(Background Block Error Ratio), ES(Errored Seconds), ESR(Errored
Second Ratio), SES (Severely Error Seconds), SESR (Severely
Error Second Ratio), UAS (UnAvailable Seconds) and OFS (Out of
Frame Second), number of pointer change and number of MSP and
RPS switching.
Configuration management facility:
NE configuration is retrieved by the network management terminal
and items such as NE ID, and alarm thresholds can be set as
provisioning.
Resource management facility:
Physical inventory such as unit name, can be read by the SEMF.
Security management:
Several maintenance levels are provided to avoid malfunction.
LCT is the local terminal for network element (NE) windows NT
based.
Software download (SWDL) facility:
Firmware used for SRT 1F operation can be remotely downloaded
from the network management terminal.
Repeater hardware configuration:
Repeater stations and terminals have the same configuration.
SRT 1F
911-362/02C0000 Issue 3, May 2004 1-3
SDH MUX SDH MUX SDH Radio SDH Radio SDH MUX
LTE ADM 1+N 1+N LTE
MS Mode MS Mode
Tributary Tributary Tributary
MS MS MS MS
Note:
MS : Multiplex Section LTE : Line Terminal Equipment
RS : Regenerator Section ADM : Add Drop Multiplexer
Network feature : Multiplex Section Protection (MSP) with Section Adaption (SA).
Figure 1-1 - Linear Configuration
SDH MUX SDH MUX SDH MUX

LTE ADM LTE
SDH Radio SDH Radio

1+N or 0+1 1+N or 0+1
Tributary Tributary MS Mode MS Mode Tributary
MS MS MS MS
Network feature : Network protection switching with media diversity
Figure 1-2 - Media Diversity Configuration
SRT 1F
1-4 911-362/02C0000 Issue 3, May 2004
MS MS
Tributary
SDH MUX
ADM
SDH MUX SDH MUX

ADM ADM
Tributary Tributary
SDH Radio SDH Radio
1+N or 0+1 1+N or 0+1
MS MS Mode MS Mode MS
MS
Network feature : Network protection switching with ring operation
Figure 1-3 - Standard Ring Configuration
MS MS
Tributary
SDH MUX
ADM
SDH MUX SDH MUX

ADM ADM
Tributary Tributary
MS MS
Double Terminal
SDH SDH SDH SDH
Radio Radio Radio Radio
1+N 1+N sys A 1+N sys B 1+N
MS Mode MS Mode
MS Mode MS Mode
MS MS
Network feature : Network protection switching with ring operation
Figure 1-4 - Standard Ring Configuration with double terminal solution
SRT 1F
911-362/02C0000 Issue 3, May 2004 1-5
1.3 SRT 1F Equipment Details
1.3.1 Ordering Guide
Assembling an SRT 1F rack means having to select the proper

equipment from the ordering guide. Please contact Siemenss Sales and
Marketing dept. for the current ordering guide.
Table 1.1 SRT-1F Available Configurations

Ref. Configuration description Standard Space
model Diversity
model
Figure 1-5 (N+1, N=max. 7) SRT 1F Terminal Radio Equipment, x x
Alterned Operation
Figure 1-6 2 x (N+1, N=max. 7) SRT 1F Terminal Radio Equipment, x x
Co-Channel Operation
Figure 1-7 (N+1, N=max. 3) SRT 1F Double Terminal Radio x x
Equipment, Alterned Operation (For East & West separate
configuration)
Figure 1-9 2x(N+1, N=max. 3) SRT 1F Double Terminal Radio x x
Equipment, Alterned Operation (Repeater configuration) or
Co-Channel operation
Figure 1-12 1+0 Not Expadible Unprotected Operation Equipment x x
Figure 1-13 1+1 Not Expadible Alternated Operation Equipment x x
Figure 1-14 1+1 Not Expadible Co-Channel Operation Equipment x x
SRT 1F
1-6 911-362/02C0000 Issue 3, May 2004
Figure 1-5 shows the configuration of an (N+1) SRT 1F terminal

equipment.
SRT 1F Terminal Equipment Rack

: ETSI Rack x1
(N+1) Alternated Operation
BRU : RF Branching Network Unit Shelf x1

RF Branching Network Circuit x (Main CHs + Prot)
MSTU : Main Signal Transmission Unit x (Main CHs + Prot)
SCSU : Supervisory, Control, & Switching Unit Subrack x1
SV : Supervisory Unit x 1x 1
BSW : Base-Band Switch Unit x (Main CHs)
TCU : Timing Control Unit x 1 ( + 1 as option)
HK : Housekeeping Unit (option) x 2 max.
ECU : Embedded Communication Unit (option) x 2 max.
OCC INTF : Occasional traffic Interface Unit (option) x 1
BBIU
BBC : Base-Band Control Unit x1
OPT INTF : Optical Interface Unit x (Main CHs)

For usage of MSP x (2 Main CHs)
MSP SW : Multiplex Section Protection SW Unit for OPT INTF
x (Main CHs)
Figure 1-5 - (N+1, N = max. 7) SRT 1F Terminal Radio Equipment, Alternated Operation
SRT 1F
911-362/02C0000 Issue 3, May 2004 1-7
Figure 1-6 shows the configuration of an SRT 1F terminal radio

equipment operating in the 2(N+1) co-channel operation mode. One
rack is used for vertical polarization, another for horizontal polarization.
SRT 1F Terminal Equipment Rack

: ETSI Rack x2
(N+1) Co-Channel Operation

RF Branching Network Circuit x (Main CHs + Prot) x 2
MSTU : Main Signal Transmission Unit x (Main CHs + Prot) x 2
SCSU : Supervisory, Control, & Switching Unit x 2
SV : Supervisory Unit x 1x 1
TCU : Timing Control Unit x 1 ( + 1 as option)
BSW INTF : BSW Interface x 1 for RPS Group 2
HK : Housekeeping Unit x 2 max.
ECU : Embedded Communication Unit(option) x 2 max.
OCC INTF : Occasional traffic Interface Unit(option) x 2 max.
BBIU : Base-Band Interface Unit (option) x 2
BBC : Base-Band Control Unit x2
OPT INTF : Optical Interface Unit x (Main CHs)

For usage of MSP x (2 Main CHs)
MSP SW : Multiplex Section Protection SW Unit for OPT INTF
x (Main CHs)
Figure 1-6 - 2 x (N+1, N = max. 7) SRT 1F Terminal Radio Equipment,

Co-Channel Operation
SRT 1F
1-8 911-362/02C0000 Issue 3, May 2004
Figure 1-7 shows the configuration of SRT 1F Double Terminal

equipment, operating in (N+1) alternated operation for example ( East &
West separate configuration) see Figure 1-8. Maximum number of N is
3.
A single rack is used for east side or west side as a terminal station.
For the terminal use, users can order equipment with one side system
installed (NE-A or NE-B).
Ordering another NE in the blank portion at a later time is possible, e.g.
route extension etc.
SRT 1F Double Terminal

Equipment Rack : ETSI Rack x1
(N+1) Alternated Operation
MSTU : Main Signal Transmission Unit x (Main CHs + Prot CH)
SCSU : Supervisory, Control, & Switching Unit x1
SV : Supervisory Unit x1
TCU : Timing Control Unit x1
HK : Housekeeping Unit (option) x1
OCC INTF : Occasional traffic Interface Unit (option) x1
Figure 1-7 - SRT 1F Double Terminal Radio Equipment,

(East & West NEs in rack for separate configuration)
(3+1) (1+1)
NE-A NE-B
W1
W1
W2
W3
W1
W2
W3
W1
P
P
Double Terminal
East West
ADM
Figure 1-8 - Example of East & West application
SRT 1F
911-362/02C0000 Issue 3, May 2004 1-9
Figure 1-9 shows the configuration of SRT 1F Double Terminal

equipment for repeater use, operating in 2(N+1) alternated or co-
channel operation,
Figure 1-10. shows 2(N+1) alternated operation for repeater
configuration (Maximum number of N is 3).
Figure 1-11. shows 2(N+1) co-channel operation (Maximum number of
N is 3).
A single rack is used for both east side and west side circuits for floor
space saving.
For the repeater use, it is required to order both NE-A and NE-B
installed together.
SRT 1F Double Terminal
Equipment Rack
2x(N+1) Alternated Operation : ETSI Rack x1
or
2x(N+1) Co-Channel Operation

(Including 2 circuits of RF Branching Network)
MSTU : Main Signal Transmission Unit x (Main CHs + Prot CHs)
SCSU : Supervisory, Control, & Switching Unit x1
SV : Supervisory Unit x2
TCU : Timing Control Unit x2
HK : Housekeeping Unit (option) x2
OCC INTF : Occasional traffic Interface Unit (option) x2
Figure 1-9 - 2x(N+1) SRT 1F Double Terminal equipment Alternated Opertaion / Co-
Channel Operation
SRT 1F
1-10 911-362/02C0000 Issue 3, May 2004
(2+1) (2+1)
NE-A NE-B
W1
W2
W1
W2
W1
W2
W1
W2
P
P
P
Double Terminal
Back to Back Repeater
Figure 1-10 - Example of Back to Back (Repeater) application
(V) (V)
(H) (H)
NE-A NE-B NE-A NE-B

W1
W2
W1
W2
W1
W2
W1
W2
P
P
Double Terminal Double Terminal
2x(2+1) Co-Channel 2x(2+1) Co-Channel
Figure 1-11 - Example of Double Terminal Co-Channel application
SRT 1F
911-362/02C0000 Issue 3, May 2004 1-11
Assembling an SRT 1F (1+1 NOT-EXPANDIBLE) requires the selection

of approriate equipment from the ordering guide.
equipment operating in the 1+0 unprotected. See note on 1-15
SRT 1F (1+0)
Unprotected
SHELF : Shelf for Non-Expandible model x 1
BRU : RF Branching Network Unit Shelf x 1

(including RF Band Pass Filters)
MSTU : Main Signal Transmission Unit x 1
SV : Supervisory Unit x 1
BSW : Base-Band Switch Unit x 1
TCU : Timing Control Unit x 1
OPT CONV : Optical Interface Converter (option) x 1
OCC INTF : Occasional traffic Interface Unit(option) x 1
OPT OCC : Occasional Interface for Optics (option) x 1
PORT ADPT : RF Port Adapter (option) x 1
MOUNT KIT : Mount Kit (option) x 1
BLANC CARD : Blank Card (option) x 1

(with spare channel termination)
Figure 1-12 1+0 N.E. Uprotected Equipment
SRT 1F
1-12 911-362/02C0000 Issue 3, May 2004

equipment operating in the (1+1) alternated operation (Frequency
Diversity). See note on page 1-15.
SRT 1F (1+1)
Frequency Diversity


Figure 1-13 1+1 N.E. Alternated Operation (Frequency Diversity) Equipment
SRT 1F
911-362/02C0000 Issue 3, May 2004 1-13

equipment operating in the (1+1) Co-Channel operation both V an H
polarization is used in an equipment. See note on page 1-15
SRT 1F (1+1)
Co-Channel


(with XPIC model)

Figure 1-14 1+1 N.E. Co-Channel Operation Equipment
SRT 1F
1-14 911-362/02C0000 Issue 3, May 2004
Note : 1+1NE Systems consists of one shelf only. The units are the same units of
the other systems unless:
OPT CONV (Occasional Interface Converter) OPT CONV is an option

card exclusive designed for SRT 1F 1+1 NOT-EXPANDIBLE model that
translate the STM-1 signal interface between Electrical interface and
Optical interface. This card is a simple media converter without MSP
function.
RPS system configuration: Number of operating RF channels
OPT OCC is an option card exclusive designed for SRT 1F 1+1 NOT-
EXPANDIBLE model that provide an optical interface for occasional
traffic. This card is a simple media converter without MSP function.
SRT 1F
911-362/02C0000 Issue 3, May 2004 1-15
1.3.2 BRU (Branching Network Unit)
1.3.2.1 BRU for N+1 or 2x(N+1) Co-Channel - Standard Terminal

To define the BRU, the following requirements must be detailed:
i) Operating frequency band
ii) Assigned RF channel number and frequency
iii) System configuration (1+0, 1+1, 2+1,........., 7+1)
iv) Operating mode: alternated operation or co-channel operation
v) With SD (Space Diversity) or without SD
1.3.2.2 BRU for N+1 Double Terminal

Same as SRT 1F Standard Terminal, antenna connections are phisically
limited to maximum 4 ports on rack.
1.3.2.3 BRU for 1+1 Not Expandible Terminal

From physical restriction, basically the SRT 1F 1+1 Not-Expandible
model can equip maximum three (3) filter bodies each of wich contains a
pair of two frequency channels.
The available configurations are:
i) 1+1 Configuration with Regular-Pair-Channels / Single
Polarization
ii) 1+1 Configuration with Irregular-Pair-Channels / Single
Polarization
iii) 1+1 Co-Channel Configuration with T&R-Filters / Double
Polarization
iv) 1+1 Configuration with T&R-Filters Regular-Pair-Channels /
Double Polarization
v) 1+1 Configuration with T&R-Filters Irregular-Pair-Channels /
Double Polarization
1.3.2.4 MSTU (Main Signal Transmission Unit)

To define the MSTU, the following requirements must be detailed:
i) Operating frequency band
ii) Assigned RF channel number and frequency
iii) Operating mode: alternated operation or co-channel operation
Note: SD receiver circuit is equipped as a standard circuit on the SRT
1F receiver.
SRT 1F
1-16 911-362/02C0000 Issue 3, May 2004
1.3.2.5 SCSU (Supervisory, Control and Switching Unit)

To define the SCSU, the following requirements must be detailed:
i) RPS system configuration: Number of operating RF channels
ii) Operating mode: alternated operation or co-channel operation
iii) Required optional unit name, such as ECU, HK, TCU, OCC
INTF, and its quantity.
iv) Sub-module of SV unit for RUC (VF, Digital interface or none)
1.3.2.6 BBIU (Baseband Interface Unit)

To define the BBIU, the following requirements must be detailed:
i) RPS system configuration: Number of operating RF channels
ii) Operating mode: alternated operation or co-channel operation
iii) Requirement for MSP function.
SRT 1F
911-362/02C0000 Issue 3, May 2004 1-17
1.4 General Specifications
1.4.1 General Information
Table 1.2 - General Specifications

Description
Modulation 64 state Quadrature Amplitude Modulation with Multi Level Coded
Modulation type FEC (64 QAM MLCM) for 4/5/U6/11 GHz band
128 state Quadrature Amplitude Modulation with Multi Level Coded
Modulation type FEC (128 QAM MLCM) for U4/L6/7/L8/13 GHz band
Capacity Alternated operation
One (1) STM-1 (155.52 Mbit/s) signal per RF frequency
Co-channel operation
Two (2) STM-1 (155.52 Mbit/s) signal per RF frequency
Auxiliary signal
Wayside traffic (2.048 Mb/s)
Maximum 2 channels per STM-1 by using RFCOH and SOH.
alternated operation and
2 x (N+1) co-channel operation
Radio User Channel (64 kb/s)
Maximum 2 channels per system using RFCOH for N+1
Maximum 2 channels for N+1 alternated operation or
Maximum 2 x 2 channels for 2 x (N+1) co-channel operation
User Channel (SOH, 64 kb/s)
One (1) channel per STM-1 using SOH
Maximum N channels for N+1 alternated operation or
Maximum 2N channels for 2 x (N+1) co-channel operation
Repeating Method Terminal (back to back connection)
Overhead Byte Same insertion/extraction method as for SDH fibre optic transmission
Access system for terminal and repeater station
RS Section
A1, A2, C1, B1, E1, F1, D1D3 byte
MS Section
B2, K1, K2, D4D12 and E2, M1 and S1 byte.
Hypothetical In accordance with the latest ITU-R recommendation

Reference Digital
Path (HRDP)
SRT 1F
1-18 911-362/02C0000 Issue 3, May 2004
1.4.2 Transmitter (TX)
Table 1.3 - Transmitter section

Description
Output power +32/29 dBm1 dB for 4-L8GHz band
+29 dBm1 dB for 11GHz band
+27 dBm1 dB for 13GHz band
measured at MSTU unit output
Linearity Linearizer circuit is employed to maintain optimum linearity
compensation
Local carrier RF band oscillation With PLL
Synthesizer type, frequency pre-settable
Coverage of upper or lower half of the corresponding band (quarter
band for 11 and 13GHz).
Local Frequency Within 10 ppm
stability
Spurious emission For unmodulated carrier measured at duplexer output
< 60 dBm in the frequency range 30.0 MHz to 21.2 GHz
< 30 dBm in the frequency range 21.2 GHz to 40.0 GHz
IF 1st IF: 70 MHz
2nd IF: 844 MHz
IF input Signal level: 10 dBm nominal
(Test In) Variation: 1 dB
Impedance: 75 ohm unbalanced
Return loss: > 20 dB/ 70 MHz 13 MHz for 64 QAM
> 20 dB/ 70 MHz 11 MHz for 128 QAM
RF filter Chebycheff type

3 dB bandwidth: 40 MHz for 64 QAM
30 MHz for 128 QAM
ATPC Automatic transmit power control (ATPC) is standard. Power control
level: 10 dB
Response time: 100 ms
Control initiation: Received signal threshold detection
Transmitted output 64 MLCM: Figure 1-15
spectrum 128 MLCM: Figure 1-16
128 MLCM: Figure 1-17
SRT 1F
911-362/02C0000 Issue 3, May 2004 1-19
+1
0
14MHz
-10
+1dB
-20 19.5MHz
-10dB
-30
-40
24MHz
-35dB
-50
-60
-70
39.5MHz
-65dB
-80
-90
55MHz
-95dB
-100
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 100
RF frequency (MHz)
Figure 1-15 Transmitter output spectrum
(64QAM system, 40 MHz spacing)
(Exclude emissions which result from the modulation process)
SRT 1F
1-20 911-362/02C0000 Issue 3, May 2004
+2
0
12MHz
-10 +2dB
14.5MHz 18MHz
-6dB -32dB
-20
-30
-40 17MHz
-32dB
-50
22MHz
-45dB
-60
-70
34MHz
-65dB
-80
60MHz
-90 -105dB
32MHz
-85dB
-100
40MHz
-95dB
-110
0 5 10 15 20 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70
RF freque nc y (MHz)
(128QAM system, 29 / 29.65 MHz spacing)
SRT 1F
911-362/02C0000 Issue 3, May 2004 1-21
+1
0
13MHz
-10 +1dB
-20
21MHz
-35dB
-30
-40
20MHz
-35dB
-50
-60
-70
29.5MHz
-65dB
-80
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70
RF frequency (MHz)
(128QAM system, 28 MHz spacing)
SRT 1F
1-22 911-362/02C0000 Issue 3, May 2004
1.4.3 Receiver (RX)
Table 1.4 - Receiver section

Description
Noise figure 1.5 dB typical (for 4 ~ 6 GHz band)
(Note 1) 2.0 dB guaranteed (for 4 ~ 6 GHz band
2.0 dB typical (for 7 ~ 8 GHz band)
2.5 dB guaranteed (for 7 ~ 8 GHz band)
2.5 dB typical (for 11 GHz band)
3.0 dB guaranteed (for 11 GHz band)
4.0 dB typical (for 13 GHz band)
4.5 dB guaranteed (for 13 GHz band)
Note 1: Noise figure is measured at the MSTU unit input on both the main and
SD receiver, independently, and at maximum IF amplifier gain.
Local carrier RF band oscillation with PLL
Synthesizer type, frequency pre-settable
Half band coverage on lower or upper half of the corresponding band (quarter
band for 11 and 13 GHz band).
Spurious emission For unmodulated carrier measured at duplexer output
< 60 dBm in the frequency range 30.0 MHz to 21.2 GHz
< 30 dBm in the frequency range 21.2 GHz to 40.0 GHz
Local Frequency stability Within 10 ppm (11 GHz)
Image rejection More than 100 dB with RX BPF measured at the MSTU output when the image
and main signal levels are equal, and with unmodulated carrier.
Normal received power 32 to 55 dBm
Received input range Maximum level: 17 dBm
3 Minimum level: 74.5 dBm for 64QAM
(for BER at 1 x 10 )
72.0 dBm for 128QAM
AGC dynamic range 17 to 77 dBm measured at MSTU input
IF 1st IF: 70MHz
2nd IF: 844MHz
IF output (70 MHz) Signal level: 10 dBm nominal, +l dB/2 dB variation for 17 to 77 dBm
(Test Out) modulated RX input
Impedance : 75 ohm unbalanced
Return loss : > 20 dB/ 70 MHz 13 MHz for 64 QAM
11 MHz for 128 QAM
Measured at the MSTU unit monitoring point.
RF filter Chebycheff type
3 dB bandwidth: 40 MHz for 64 QAM
30 MHz for 128 QAM
IF filter Butterworth type
3 dB bandwidth 40 MHz
SRT 1F
911-362/02C0000 Issue 3, May 2004 1-23
1.4.4 Modulator (MOD)
Table 1.5 - Modulation

Description
Modulation For 40 MHz Channel spacing:
64-state Quadrature Amplitude Modulation with Multi-Level Coded
Modulation type FEC (64 QAM MLCM)
For 28/29/29.65/30 MHz Channel spacing:
128-state Quadrature Amplitude Modulation with Multi-Level Coded
Modulation type FEC (128 QAM MLCM)
Spectrum shaping 35 % raised cosine roll-off factor for 64 QAM MLCM
or 25 % raised cosine roll-off factor for 128 QAM MLCM
Spectrum shaping is root Nyquist distribution.
Local carrier Crystal oscillator (XO)
Local frequency Within 15 ppm
stability
IF 70 MHz
1.4.5 Demodulator (DEM)
Table 1.6 - Demodulation

Description
Demodulation Coherent detection/instantaneous decision
Spectrum shaping 35 % raised cosine roll-off factor for 64 QAM MLCM
or 25 % raised cosine roll-off factor for 128 QAM MLCM
Spectrum shaping is root Nyquist distribution.
IF 70 MHz
Adaptive equalizer 10-tap linear transversal equalizer (TVE) and
in baseband 10-tap decision feedback equalizer (DFE)
Adaptive equalizer Slope equalizer
in IF
SRT 1F
1-24 911-362/02C0000 Issue 3, May 2004
1.4.6 Digital Processing
Table 1.7 - Digital Processing

Description
SDH Electrical CMI-to-unipolar conversion
interface
Unipolar-to-CMI conversion
Frame synchronization to STM-1 frame
Section Adaptation (change the pointer)
Scrambler/descrambler
Addition/drop of section Overhead bit
(1) Framing bit (A1, A2)
(2) Regenerator section party (B1)
(3) Network management for regenerator section (D1 to D3)
(4) Regenerator section orderwire (E1)
(5) User channel (F1)
(6) Multiplex section Parity (B2)
(7) Network management for multiplex section (D4 to D12)
(8) Multiplex section orderwire (E2)
(9) AIS, FERF (K1, K2)
(10) Section trace (J0)
(11) Far End Block Error (M1)
(12) Synchronization status byte (S1)
SDH optical interface Optical-to-electrical conversion
Electrical-to-optical conversion
Frame synchronization to STM-1 frame
Section Adaptation (change the pointer)
Scrambler/descrambler
Addition/drop of section Overhead byte
(1) Framing bit (A1, A2)
(2) Regenerator section parity (B1)
(3) Network management for regenerator section (D1 to D3)
(4) Regenerator section orderwire (E1)
(5) User channel (F1)
(6) Multiplex section Parity (B2)
(7) Network management for multiplex section (D4 to D12)
(8) Multiplex section orderwire (E2)
(9) MSP CONT (K1, K2)
(10) Section trace (J0)
(11) Far End Block Error (M1)
(12) Synchronization status byte (S1)
FERF = Far End Receive Failure

MSP = Multiplex Section Protection
SRT 1F
911-362/02C0000 Issue 3, May 2004 1-25
Table 1.6 - Digital Processing (continued)

Description
For Radio SDH frame to Radio frame conversion
Radio frame complementary Overhead (RFCOH) insertion and detection
(1) Route ID
(2) Radio protection switch (RPS) initiator
(3) Digital service channel
(4) RPS control signal
(5) Far end control signal
(6) Way side traffic
(7) ATPC Control signal
Scrambling 2151 patterns
Route ID 16 addresses pre-settable
ATPC = Automatic Transmit Power Control
SRT 1F
1-26 911-362/02C0000 Issue 3, May 2004
1.4.7 Overall
Table 1.8 Overall
Description
Up-fade BER BER = 103 at RSL of 17 dBm measured at MSTU input
Down-fade BER For 64 QAM MLCM (Figure 1-18):
BER = 103 at RSL of 76.5 dBm typical
BER = 103 at RSL of 74.5 dBm guaranteed
Measured at MSTU input
For 128 QAM MLCM (Figure 1-19):
Measured at MSTU input
Note 1 : Space Diversity improves RSL by 2 dB.
Note 2 : RSL is 1.0 dB higher for 11 GHz and 2.5 dB higher for 13
GHz.
Note 3 : Down-fade BER at point B is as follows.
64QAM Figure 1-20
128QAM CC Figure 1-21
128QAM AP (7/13GHz) Figure 1-22
Residual BER BER < Typical:1013 /hop/day at normal receiving condition
Guaranteed:1012 /hop/day at normal receiving condition
RSL = Receive Signal Level
SRT 1F
911-362/02C0000 Issue 3, May 2004 1-27
BER=10-3 at RSL=-74.5 dBm

(Guaranteed)
-3
10
-76.5 dBm
Typical curve
BER
-73.5 dBm
BER=10-6 at RSL=-70.5 dBm

-6
10 (Guaranteed)
-78 76 74 -72 -70 -68 [dBm]
Receive Signal Level (RSL) at point A (MSTU input)
Figure 1-18 BER vs RSL (64 QAM system)
(Down-fade)
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1-28 911-362/02C0000 Issue 3, May 2004
BER=10-3 at RSL=-72 dBm

(Guaranteed)
10-3
-74.0 dBm
Typical curve
BER
-71.0 dBm
-6
BER=10 at RSL=-68 dBm
(Guaranteed)
10-6
-76 -74 -72 -70 -68 -66 [dBm]
Receive Signal Level (RSL) at point A (MSTU input)
(Down-fade)
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10 -2 RSL - BER Mask at point B

(64QAM CC)
11G
10 -3
U6G
5G
-4
10
at A 4G
10 -5
10 -6
ETSI
-7
10
ETSI 11G
-8
10
10 -9
10 -10
10 -11
-80
10 11 12 13 14 -70
15 16 17 18 19 -60
20
RSL (dBm)
Receive Signal Level (RSL) at point B
(Down-fade)
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(128QAM CC)
10 -3
U4G
10 -4
L6G
L8G
10 -5
at A
-6
10
ETSI
10 -7
-8
10
10 -9
10 -10
10 -11
-80
10 11 12 13 14 -70
15 16 17 18 19 -60
20
RSL (dBm)
(Down-fade)
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(128QAM AP)
10 -3
L7G
10 -4
U7G
13G
-5
10
at A
-6
10
ETSI
10 -7
ETSI 13G
-8
10
10 -9
10 -10
10 -11
-80
10 11 12 13 14 -70
15 16 17 18 19 -60
20
RSL (dBm)
(Down-fade)
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1.4.8 RF Interference
Table 1.9 - RF Interference

Description
Co-channel BER = 103 at C/I = 22 dB for 64 QAM MLCM and 25 dB for 128
QAM MLCM
measured at duplexer input and RSL of 50 dBm
Adjacent channel BER = 103 at C/I = 33 dB for 64 QAM MLCM and 30 dB for 128
QAM MLCM
measured at duplexer input and RSL of 50 dBm
Innermost channel C/N degradation at BER = 103 : < 1 dB
measured at duplexer input and Inter-Port Isolation (IPI) of 40 dB
XPIC Improvement factor using XPIC for co-channel operation = 18 dB
measured at BER = 103 interference curve
The following is the RF waveguide interface to/from the antenna system;
Frequency band Flange (IEC standard)

4 GHz band UDR 40
5 GHz band UDR 48
L6 GHz band UDR 70
7 GHz UDR 70
U6 GHz band UDR 70
L8 GHz band UDR 84
11 GHz band UDR 100
13 GHz band UDR 120
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1.4.9 Countermeasures to Fading
Table 1.10 - Countermeasures to Fading

Description
SD In Phase combiner in IF stage LO endless phase shifter
SD DADE Method Two types are available;
Compensation with RF feeder length (equivalent to 25 m), or
Compensation with delay adjuster at IF (equivalent to 120 ns).
SD DADE is adjusted through the delay line on the MSTU unit.
Adaptive Equalizer Adaptive time domain equalizer in baseband 20 tap full digital type
(a) 10-tap transversal equalizer (TVE)
(b) 10-tap decision feedback equalizer (DFE)
Adaptive frequency domain equalizer in IF
(a) Slope equalizer (SLP EQL)
XPIC Cross Polarization Interference Canceller (XPIC) is inside the
Demodulator module
(optionally configure for co-channel operation only)
FEC Multi-Level Coded Modulation(MLCM)
Coding gain for 64QAM MLCM: 2.0 dB at BER=103
3.5 dB at BER=106
Coding gain for 128QAM MLCM: 2.0 dB at BER=103
3.7 dB at BER=106
ATPC ATPC range: 10 dB
Control speed: 100 dB/sec
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1.4.10 Signal Interface for STM-1 System
1.4.10.1 Base Band Signal Interface

The Base Band Signal interface is in accordance with ITU-T G.957 and
G.703 Recs.
1.4.10.2 Base Band for Optical STM-1 Interface
Table 1.11 - Base Band for Optical STM-1 Interface (OPT INTF unit)
Bit Rate SDH level 1 155.52 Mbit/s 20 ppm
Unit Name OPT INTF 1 OPT INTF 2
Application code (ITU-T G.957) (S-1.1) (L-1.1)
Typical hop 0-15 Km 15-40 Km
Operation wavelength range (nm) 1260-1360 1280-1335
Transmitter at reference point S: Source type * MLM MLM
Spectral characteristics: Maximum RMS width (nm) 7.7 4.0
Maximum 20 dB width (nm)
Minimum side mode suppression ratio (dB)
Mean launched power: Maximum(dBm) 8 0
Minimum (dBm) 15 5
Mi Bit rate minimum extinction ratio (dB) 8.2 10
Optical path between S & R: Attenuation range (dB) 012 1028
Maximum dispersion (ps/nm) 96 N/A
Optical path between S and R: Attenuation range 0-12 10-28
Maximum dispersion (ps/nm) 96 186
Minimum optical return loss of cable point at S, including NA NA
and connectors (dB)
Maximum discrete reflectance between S and R NA NA
Receiving at reference point R
Minimum sensitivity (dBm) 28 34
Minimum overload 8 10
Maximum optical path penalty (including chirp penalty and
dispersion penalty (dB) 1 1
Maximum reflectance of receiver,
measured at R (dB) NA NA
Connector Used SC type or FC type
* Note : MLM = Multi-Longitudinal Mode
SLM = Single-Longitudinal Mode
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1.4.10.3 Base Band for Electrical STM-1 Interface
Table 1.12 - Base Band for Electrical STM-1 Interface (BSW unit)
Bit rate 155.52 Mbit/s 20 ppm
Code format Coded Mark Inversion (CMI)
Pulse mask In accordance with ITU-T Rec. G.703
Impedance 75-ohm nominal, unbalanced
Return loss > 15 dB / 8~240 MHz, measured at base band input port
Input cable The attenuation of the coaxial cable pair should be assumed to follow an approximately
length root f law and to have a maximum insertion loss of 12.7 dB at a frequency of 78 MHz.
Coaxial cable 2.5C-2V or equivalent
Connector 27CP coaxial connector.
used
1.4.10.4 Jitter
Jitter tolerance
The SRT 1F radio equipment tolerates the input jitter applied according
to ITU-T Rec. G.958 with Type A specified on Table 2.
Jitter transfer
The SRT 1F radio equipment meets the jitter transfer specification given
in ITU-T Rec. G.958 Figure 6.2 with the jitter transfer parameter
specified for Type B in Table 1/G.958 when sinusoidal jitter up to the
mask level in Figure 6.3/G.958 with the jitter tolerance parameter
specified for Type A in Table 2/G.958 is applied at the STM-1 input.
1.4.10.5 Alarm Indication Signal (AIS)
Terminal
When the Base Band signal (optical/electrical) or radio signal from the
optical equipment or radio equipment is lost, the SRT 1F generates a
AU- AIS (MS mode) the next equipment
When the AU-AIS is detected from Base Band or radio signal, the SRT
1F transfer the AU-AIS to the next equipment after SOH processing.
When MS-AIS is detected from Base Band or radio signal and transfers
AU-AIS to the next equipment after RSOH and MSOH processing (in
case of MS operation).
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1.4.10.6 BSI
Transmission
Transparent transmission (BSI transmission). The property of a binary
transmission channel, telecommunication circuit or connection, that
permits all sequences of binary signal elements to be conveyed over it
at its specified bit rate, without change to the value of any signal
elements.
1.4.11 Auxiliary Signal Interface
1.4.11.1 Radio User Channel (RUC)
Table 1.13 - Auxiliary Signal Interface (RUC)

Transmission - Bit insertion/separation to/from RFCOH bits
Bit rate 64 kbit/s x 2 (equivalent to 2 CH telephony) per system
Interface Combination of VF and 64 kbit/s available by mounting optional sub-PCB
module on the SV units.
VF interface Input level : 16 dBr nominal (16 to-0.5 dBr, 0.5 step)
Output level: +7 dBr nominal (8.5 to +7 dBr, 0.5 step)
Voice maximum level: 3 dBmo
No. of CH Maximum 2 CH
Amplitude response: In accordance with ITU-T G.712
Signal-to-distortion: In accordance with ITU-T G.712
Impedance 600- balanced
Digital interface Interface: Co-directional or contra-directional
Connector used Multi-pin connector
1.4.11.2 Way Side (WS)
Table 1.14 - Auxiliary Signal Interface (WS)

Capacity 2048 kbit/s x 2 per STM-1
Transmission Bit insertion/separation to/from RFCOH and/or SOH bits
One wayside traffic is transferred through RFCOH bits, the other is through
undefined bytes in SOH
Digital interface In accordance with ITU-T G.703 Rec.
Connector used Multi-pin connector for 120 balanced
Coaxial connector, 27CP for 75 unbalanced
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1.4.11.3 Order Wire (OW)
Table 1.15 - Auxiliary Signal Interface (OW)

Transmission Bit insertion/separation to/from E1 and E2 of SOH.
Bit rate 64 kbit/s x 2 (equivalent to 2 CH telephony)
Express orderwire and omnibus orderwire
Interface 2-W for internal telephone set and external use
4-W for branching connector
Interface level 2W Interface
Input level : 0.0 dBr nominal
Output level : 2.0 dBr nominal
4W Interface
Input level : 4 dBr nominal (16 to 0.5 dBr, 0.5 step)
Output level : 4 dBr nominal (8.5 to +7 dBr, 0.5 step)
1.4.11.4 User Channel (UC)
Table 1.16 - Auxiliary Signal Interface (User Channel)

Transmission Bit insertion/separation to/from F1 byte of SOH.
Bit rate 64 kbit/s x 1 (equivalent to 1 CH telephony) per STM-1
Interface 64 kbit/s
Interface Interface : Co-directional or contra directional
Pulse mask: In accordance with ITU-T G.703
Connector used Multi-pin connector
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1.5 Mechanical Specification
1.5.1 General
Rack has dimension as follows:

2200 mm height
600 mm width
300 mm depth
The following Table lists the SRT 1F configurations inside the ETSI rack
and the references to the relevant front layout.
Table 1.17 SRT-1F Equipment configuration layout

Ref. Configuration layout
Figure 1-23 (N+1, N=max. 7) SRT 1F Terminal Radio Equipment, Alterned operation
Figure 1-24 2 x (N+1, N=max. 7) SRT 1F Terminal Radio Equipment, Co-channel
operation
Figure 1-25 2x(N+1, N=max. 3) SRT 1F Double Terminal Radio Equipment
Figure 1-26 1+1 Not Expadible Terminal Radio Equipment (with one system)
Figure 1-27 1+1 Not Expadible Terminal Radio Equipment (with two systems)
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911-362/02C0000 Issue 3, May 2004 1-39
342.5*1
600 300
BRU
RF Branching Network Unit
MSTU Main Signal Transmission Unit

2200
SCSU Supervisory, Control & Switching

Unit
BBIU Base-Band Interface Unit

(option)
1
* The dimensions include all protruding parts
Figure 1-23 - Front view of (7+1) SRT 1F radio equipment
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1-40 911-362/02C0000 Issue 3, May 2004
342.5*1
600 600 300
BRU RF Branching Network Unit
Main Signal Transmission Unit

MSTU
2200
Supervisory, Control & Switching

SCSU Unit
Base-Band Interface Unit (option)

BBIU
1
* The dimensions include all protruding parts
Figure 1-24 - Front view of 2x(7+1) Co-Channel SRT 1F radio equipment
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911-362/02C0000 Issue 3, May 2004 1-41
342.5*1
600 300
BRU
RF Branching Network Unit
MSTU Main Signal Transmission Unit

2200
SCSU Supervisory, Control & Switching

Unit
*1 The dimensions include all protruding parts
Figure 1-25 - Front view of 2x(3+1) Double Terminal SRT 1F radio equipment
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355*1
600 300
25
Cover
1+1 NOT-EXPANDIBLE ASSEMBLY

2200
Figure 1-26 - Front view of 1+1 NOT EXPANDIBLE SRT 1F radio equipment (1 SYSTEM)
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355*1
600 300
25
Cover

( 1st Sytem)
2200

( 2nd System)
Figure 1-27 - Front view of 1+1 NOT EXPANDIBLE SRT 1F radio equipment (2 SYSTEMS)
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1.5.2 Rack construction
1.5.2.1 7+1 , 2x(7+1)CC, 3+1DT rack construction

It consists of:
Rack
RF Branching network part (BRU block)
Shelves with PCB backplane (MSTU/SCSU blocks)
Optional shelf with PCB backplane (BBIU blocks)
Slide-in-units (SIU)
The following connectors and power supply terminals are on the PCB
backplane:
Multi-pin and co-axial connectors for data
Multi-pin connectors for alarm and status output for housekeeping
bits
Power supply terminal from power supply system.
The shelves comprise the main signal transmission unit (MSTU),
supervisory control and switching unit (SCSU), baseband interface unit
(BBIU) and RF branching network unit (BRU).
A multi-layer PCB backplane is used for plug-in units.
Multi-pin connectors on the backplane have high-reliability features and
are provided with facilities which prevent wrong insertion.
The BBIU shelf is used only for terminal configuration with optical
interface (in N+1 DT configuration is not applicable).
The RF branching network is housed above the MSTU shelf.
The RF branching network consists of RF band pass filters and,
circulators for channel separation.
The RF branching network and the MSTU units are connected through
semi-rigid coaxial cables with SMA coaxial connectors via an MSTU
adapter.
All units are of the plug-in type hence needing no wiring during the
installation and maintenance works. Units have card-pullers for easy
card extraction and unit locking. All units can be accessed through front
panel.
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1.5.2.2 1+1 Not Expandible rack construction

Rack
One or Two 1+1 NE SRT1F Shelf.
The following connectors and power supply terminals are on the PCB
backplane:
Multi-pin and co-axial connectors for data
Multi-pin connectors for alarm and status output for housekeeping
bits
Power supply terminal from power supply system.
The shef comprise the main signal transmission unit (MSTU),
supervisory control, switching unit and RF branching network unit
(BRU).
A multi-layer PCB backplane is used for plug-in units.
Multi-pin connectors on the backplane have high-reliability features and
are provided with facilities which prevent wrong insertion.
The RF branching network is housed above the shelf.
The RF branching network consists of RF band pass filters and,
All units are of the plug-in type hence needing no wiring during the
installation and maintenance works. Units have card-pullers for easy
card extraction and unit locking. All units can be accessed through front
panel.
1.5.3 Inter-Rack Connections
Inter-rack cabling and connections are made on the PCB backplane

through multi-pin connectors.
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1.5.4 Rack Layout
1.5.4.1 N+1 / 2x(N+1)CC TERMINAL

Typical rack configurations for terminal and repeater stations are shown
in Figure 1-28 and Figure 1-29.
The terminal equipment has the following facilities;
One BRU
Maximum eight (8) MSTUs (8 RF system) per rack
One SCSU
One optional BBIU for STM-1 Optical interface
The repeater equipment (one-end) has the following facilities;
One BRU
One SCSU
Vertical (V) and Horizontal (H) polarization
BRU
MSTU
SCSU
BBIU
Figure 1-28 - (7+1) Alternated Operation Terminal Station
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A co-channel operating terminal station (up to 1+7 system) consists of

two (2) equipment racks of opposite polarization as shown in Figure
1-29.
V-polarization H-polarization
BRU
MSTU
SCSU
BBIU
Figure 1-29 - 2 x (7+1) Co-Channel Operating Terminal Station
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1.5.4.2 N+1 DOUBLE TERMINAL

Typical rack configurations for double terminal stations are shown in
Figure 1-30.
The Double Terminal equipment has the following facilities;
One BRU
One SCSU
Vertical (V) and Horizontal (H) polarization
BRU
MSTU
SCSU
Figure 1-30 - (3+1) Double Terminal Station
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1.5.4.3 1+1 NOT EXPANDIBLE TERMINAL

In a rack can be installed up to two 1+1 N.E. systems.
The 1+1 NE equipment has the following facilities.
One shelf with all the units
Maximum two (2) MSTUs (RF system)
1 SYSTEM 2 SYSTEMS
Figure 1-31 - (1+1) Not Espandible Terminal Station
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1.5.5 Unit Layout
1.5.5.1 MSTU shelf

Figure 1-32 shows the unit layout on the MSTU shelf. Maximum eight
(8) MSTU units can be mounted in one MSTU.
Figure 1-32 - Front view of the MSTU shelf
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1.5.5.2 SCSU shelf

Figure 1-33 shows the unit layout on the SCSU. One block can
accomodate, one SV unit, one TCU unit, and maximum seven (7) BSW
units.
In addition to the above units, one back-up TCU unit, two HK units, one
OCC INTF unit, and two ECU units can be optionally mounted.
RPS Group 1 RPS Group 2
Figure 1-33 - Front view of the SCSU shelf (Terminal Station configuration)
Figure 1-34 shows the unit layout on the SCSU. Two blocks can be
accomodated, one TCU unit, and maximum three (3) BSW units.
B B B B B B
S S S S S S
W W W W W W
1 2 3 1 2 3
S S
V V
O O
C C
T U C T U C
C K C K
U I U I
N N
T T
F F
SYSTEM "A" SYSTEM "B"
Figure 1-34 - Front view of the SCSU shelf (Double Terminal configuration)
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1.5.5.3 BBIU shelf

Figure 1-35 shows the unit layout on the BBIU for STM-1 optical
interface. One block can accomodate, a maximum of fifteen (15) OPT
INTF units, seven (7) MSP SW units, and one BBC unit.
Figure 1-35 - Front view of the STM-1 optical interface BBIU shelf
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1.5.5.4 1+1 N.E. shelf

Figure 1-36 shows the unit layout of SRT-1F 1+1 NE assembly.
In the shelf are installed 2 MSTC units and the following units:
SV
BSW
OPTICAL CONVERTER
OCC INTERFACE
TCU
Figure 1-36 - Front view of the 1+1 NE assembly
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1.6 Environmental Specification
Temperature and Humidity

Performance guaranteed within the solid line below
Temperature (C)
45
35
10
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 95
Relative Humidity (%)
Short term operation 5 to 50C

Note : Short term is defined as a period not exceeding 72
consecutive hours or a total of 15 days per year. In this case
equipment is operable, but performance is not guaranteed
Storage/shipping Temperature: 20C to +55C, Humidity: 0% to 95% (@35C)
Altitude
Performance guaranteed Up to 3,500 meters
Storage/shipping Up to 15,000 meters
Vibration
In accordance with ETSI
Electro-Magnetic Compatibility
Electrostatic discharge Level 3 (4 kV direct discharge) without any malfunction
IEC 801-2 Level 4 (8 kV direct discharge) with some degraded
performance, but without damage
Radiated emission In accordance with CISPR Pub.22 CLASS A, 10m method
< 39.5 dB V/m for 30.0 to 230.0 MHz
< 46.5 dB V/m for 230.0 to 1000.0 MHz
Conducted emission In accordance with CISPR Pub.22 CLASS A
< 66 dB V/m for 0.15 to 0.5 MHz (average energy)
< 60 dB V/m for 0.5 to 30.0 MHz (average energy)
Radiated susceptibility In accordance with IEC 801-3
3 V/m, swept 80 MHz to 1 GHz without any malfunction
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1.7 Power Requirements
1.7.1 General
All the equipment is DC power supplied with positive ground.

DC input voltage, 48V (36 V to 72 V) is available.
The power supply circuits of all the equipment provide the following:
Over current protection (Secondary)
Over voltage protection (Secondary)
Surge protection (Primary) : Vp = 2 kV
Rise and fall time (Vp/2) : tr = 1.2 sec, tf = 50 sec.
A power supply switch with non-fuse breaker is located on each MSTU,
SCSU, and BBIU.
1.7.2 Unit Power Consumption
The power consumption of each unit is shows in Table 1.18

Table 1.18 - Power Consumption of each unit
No. Unit (W) Remarks
1 MSTU without XPIC 4-8 GHz 170 + 32 dBm output without SD
2 MSTU with XPIC 4-8 GHz 175 + 32 dBm output with SD
3 MSTU without XPIC 4-8 GHz 130 + 29 dBm output without SD
4 MSTU with XPIC 4-8 GHz 135 + 29 dBm output with SD
5 MSTU without XPIC 11-13GHz 155
6 MSTU with XPIC 11 GHz 160
7 SV 20
8 TCU 12
1
9 BSW 2/9* secondary +5V from MSTU-P
10 BSW INTF 2 secondary +5V from MSTU-P
11 HK (optional unit) 5 secondary +5V from SV
12 ECU (optional unit) 6 secondary +5V from SV
13 OPT INTF (optional unit) 24
14 BBC (optional unit) 5
15 MSP SW (optional unit) 0.5 secondary +5V from OPT INTF
Note1: Under working of protection channel.
Note: Unit power consumption includes efficiency of power supply module. (80 %)
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1.7.3 Overall Consumption
1.7.3.1 N+1 /2x(N+1)Terminal

The equipment consumption is shown in Table 1.19.
Table 1.19 - Power Consumption of N+1 /2x(N+1)Terminal Equipment
Equipment STM-1 STM-1 NOTE
Electrical Interface Optical Interface
(W) (W)
(1+1) Terminal 380 435 + 32 dBm output with
SD,without other option
(3+1) Terminal 720 880
(7+1) Terminal 1400 1765
2x (1+1) Terminal 750 850
2x (3+1) Terminal 1440 1760
2x (7+1) Terminal 2840 3575
1.7.3.2 2x(N+1)Double Terminal

Table 1.20 - Power Consumption of Double Terminal Equipment
Equipment STM-1 NOTE

Electrical Interface
(W)
(1+1) Terminal side A or B 380 + 32 dBm output with SD,without
other option
(3+1) Terminal side A or B 720
2x (1+1) Double Terminal 750
2x (3+1) Double Terminal 1440
1.7.3.3 1+1 N.E. Shelf

Table 1.21 - Power Consumption of 1+1 N.E Equipment
Equipment STM-1 STM-1 NOTE
Electrical Interface Optical Interface
(W) (W)
(1+0) Terminal 159 162 +29 dBm output with
(1+1) Terminal 329 335
(1+0) Terminal 199 202 + 32 dBm output with
(1+1) Terminal 369 373
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1.8 Frequency Plan and Antenna System
1.8.1 General Information
Table 1.22 shows the ITU-R recommendations for the radio frequency
plan.
Table 1.22 - ITU-R Recommendations.

Band Recommendation
U4 GHz band ITU-R Recommendation F.382-6
4 GHz band ITU-R Recommendation F.635-3
5 GHz band ITU-R Recommendation F.1099 Annex-1
L6 GHz band ITU-R Recommendation F.383-5
11 GHz band ITU-R Recommendation F.387-6,
ITU-R Recommendation F.387-6 Annex 2
13 GHz band ITU-R Recommendation F.497-4
1.8.2 Frequency Plan
The frequency allocation for the Upper 4 GHz band is as follows:

3803.5 to 4203.5 MHz
Center frequency 4003.5 MHz
Guard band 21 MHz (Lower band and upper band)
Center gap 68 MHz
29 MHz frequency spacing (co-channel operation)
58 MHz frequency spacing (alternated operation)
213 MHz transmit-receive frequency spacing
5+1 protection system for alternated operation
2(5+1) protection system for co-channel operation
Specified RF frequency shown in Figure 1-37.
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The frequency allocation for the 4 GHz band is as follows:

3600 to 4200 MHz
Center frequency 3900 MHz
Center gap 80 MHz
Specified RF frequency, shown in Figure 1-38

4400 to 5000 MHz
Center gap 60 MHz
The frequency allocation for the Lower 6 GHz band is as follows:

5925 to 6425 MHz
Guard band 20.2 MHz (Lower band) and 20.21 MHz (Upper band)
Center gap 44.49 MHz
29.65 MHz frequency spacing (co-channel operation)
59.30 MHz frequency spacing (alternated operation)
252.04 MHz transmit-receive frequency spacing
2(7+1)protection system for co-channel operation
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6430 to 7110 MHz
Center gap 60 MHz

7125 to 7425 MHz
Guard band 10 MHz (Lower band) and 17 MHz (Upper band)
Center gap 49 MHz

7425 to 7725 MHz
Center gap 42 MHz
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7725 to 8275 MHz
Guard band
Center gap 103.77 MHz
29.65 MHz frequency spacing (co-channel operation)
59.30 MHz frequency spacing (alternated operation)
311.32 MHz transmit-receive frequency spacing

10700 to 11700 MHz
Guard band 15 MHz for 12 pair system
Center gap 90 MHz for 12 pair system
The frequency allocation for the 11 GHz band Annex 2 is as

follows;
10700 to 11700 MHz
Guard band 35 MHz for 12 pair system
Center gap 50 MHz for 12 pair system
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12750 to 13250 MHz
Guard band 15 MHz (Lower band) and 23 MHz (Upper band)
Center gap 70 MHz
Specified RF frequency, shown in Figure 1-47.
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1.8.2.1 U4 GHz Band Frequency Allocation (ITU-R F.382-6)
Alternated operation
400 MHz
213 MHz
21 MHz 58 MHz 21 MHz
1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6
V(H)
H(V)
68 MHz
29 MHz
400 MHz
213 MHz
1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6
V(H)
H(V)
1x 2x 3x 4x 5x 6x 1x 2x 3x 4x 5x 6x
29 MHz
68 MHz
Figure 1-37 - U4 GHz Band Frequency Allocation (ITU-R F.382-6)
Table 1.23 - U4 GHz Band Frequency Allocation (ITU-R F.382-6)

RF CH RF FREQUENCY(MHz) LO FREQUENCY(MHz)
1 3824.5 2980.5
2 3853.5 3009.5
3 3882.5 3038.5
4 3911.5 3067.5
5 3940.5 3096.5
6 3969.5 3125.5
1' 4037.5 3193.5
2' 4066.5 3222.5
3' 4095.5 3251.5
4' 4124.5 3280.5
5' 4153.5 3309.5
6' 4182.5 3338.5
SRT 1F
911-362/02C0000 Issue 3, May 2004 1-63
1.8.2.2 4 GHz Band Frequency Allocation (ITU-R F. 635-3)
600 MHz
320 MHz
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
V(H)
H(V)
80 MHz
40 MHz
600 MHz
320 MHz
20 MHz 80MHz 20 MHz
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
V(H)
H(V)
1x 2x 3x 4x 5x 6x 7x 1x 2x 3x 4x 5x 6x 7x
40 MHz
80 MHz
Figure 1-38 - 4 GHz Band Frequency Allocation (ITU-R F. 635-3)
Table 1.24 - 4 GHz Band Frequency Allocation (ITU-R F. 635-3)

1 3620.0 2776.0
2 3660.0 2816.0
3 3700.0 2856.0
4 3740.0 2896.0
5 3780.0 2936.0
6 3820.0 2976.0
7 3860.0 3016.0
1 3940.0 3096.0
2 3980.0 3136.0
3 4020.0 3176.0
4 4060.0 3216.0
5 4100.0 3256.0
6 4140.0 3296.0
7 4180.0 3336.0
SRT 1F
1-64 911-362/02C0000 Issue 3, May 2004
1.8.2.3 5 GHz Band Frequency Allocation (ITU-R F.1099 Annex-1)
600 MHz
300 MHz
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
V(H)
H(V)
60 MHz
40 MHz
600 MHz
300 MHz
30 MHz 80MHz 30 MHz
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
V(H)
H(V)
1x 2x 3x 4x 5x 6x 7x 1x 2x 3x 4x 5x 6x 7x
40 MHz
60 MHz
Figure 1-39 - 5 GHz Band Frequency Allocation (ITU-R F.1099 Annex-1)
Table 1.25 - 5 GHz Band Frequency Allocation (ITU-R F.1099 Annex-1)

1 4430.0 3586.0
2 4470.0 3626.0
3 4510.0 3666.0
4 4550.0 3706.0
5 4590.0 3746.0
6 4630.0 3786.0
7 4670.0 3826.0
1 4730.0 3886.0
2 4770.0 3926.0
3 4810.0 3966.0
4 4850.0 4006.0
5 4890.0 4046.0
6 4930.0 4086.0
7 4970.0 4126.0
SRT 1F
911-362/02C0000 Issue 3, May 2004 1-65
1.8.2.4 L6 GHz Band Frequency Allocation (ITU-R F. 383-5)
500 MHz
252.04 MHz
20.2 MHz 59.3 MHz 20.21 MHz
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 8
V(H)
H(V)
44.49 MHz
29.65 MHz
500 MHz
252.04 MHz
20.2 MHz 59.3 MHz 20.21 MHz
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 8
V(H)
H(V)
1x 2x 3x 4x 5x 6x 7x 1x 2x 3x 4x 5x 6x 7x
8 8
29.65 MHz
44.49 MHz
Figure 1-40 - L6 GHz Band Frequency Allocation (ITU-R F. 383-5)
Table 1.26 - L6 GHz Band Frequency Allocation (ITU-R F. 383-5)

RF CH RF FREQUENCY (MHz) LO FREQUENCY (MHz)
1 5945.20 5101.20
2 5974.85 5130.85
3 6004.50 5160.50
4 6034.15 5190.15
5 6063.80 5219.80
6 6093.45 5249.45
7 6123.10 5279.10
8 6152.75 5308.75
1 6197.24 5353.24
2 6226.89 5382.89
3 6256.54 5412.54
4 6286.19 5442.19
5 6315.84 5471.84
6 6345.49 5501.49
7 6375.14 5531.14
8 6404.79 5560.79
SRT 1F
1-66 911-362/02C0000 Issue 3, May 2004
1.8.2.5 U6 GHz Band Frequency Allocation (ITU-R F. 384-5)
680 MHz
340 MHz
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 8
V(H)
H(V)
60 MHz
40 MHz
680 MHz
340 MHz
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 8
V(H)
H(V)
1x 2x 3x 4x 5x 6x 7x 1x 2x 3x 4x 5x 6x 7x
8 8
40 MHz
60 MHz
Figure 1-41 - U6 GHz Band Frequency Allocation (ITU-R F. 384-5)
Table 1.27 - U6 GHz Band Frequency Allocation (ITU-R F. 384-5)

RF CH RF Frequency (MHz) LO Frequency MHz)
1 6460.0 5616.0
2 6500.0 5656.0
3 6540.0 5696.0
4 6580.0 5736.0
5 6620.0 5776.0
6 6660.0 5816.0
7 6700.0 5856.0
8 6740.0 5896.0
1 6800.0 5956.0
2 6840.0 5996.0
3 6880.0 6036.0
4 6920.0 6076.0
5 6960.0 6116.0
6 7000.0 6156.0
7 7040.0 6196.0
8 7080.0 6236.0
SRT 1F
911-362/02C0000 Issue 3, May 2004 1-67
300 MHz
161 MHz
10 MHz 56 MHz 17MHz
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
V(H)
H(V)
49 MHz
28 MHz

1 7135 6291
2 7163 6319
3 7191 6347
4 7219 6375
5 7247 6403
1 7296 6452
2 7324 6480
3 7352 6508
4 7380 6536
5 7408 6564
SRT 1F
1-68 911-362/02C0000 Issue 3, May 2004
1.8.2.7 U7 GHz Band Frequency Allocation (ITU-R F. 385-6)
300 MHz
154 MHz
17 MHz 56 MHz 17MHz
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
V(H)
H(V)
42 MHz
28 MHz
Figure 1-43 - U7 GHz Band Frequency Allocation (ITU-R F. 385-6)
Table 1.29 - U7 GHz Band Frequency Allocation (ITU-R F. 385-6)

1 7442 6598
2 7470 6626
3 7498 6654
4 7526 6682
5 7554 6710
1 7596 6752
2 7624 6780
3 7652 6808
4 7680 6836
5 7708 6864
SRT 1F
911-362/02C0000 Issue 3, May 2004 1-69
550 MHz
311.32 MHz
22.7 MHz 59.3 MHz 8.43 MHz
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
V(H)
H(V)
103.77 MHz
29.65 MHz
550 MHz
311.32 MHz
22.7 MHz 59.3 MHz 8.43MHz
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
V(H)
H(V)
1x 2x 3x 4x 5x 6x 7x 8x 1x 2x 3x 4x 5x 6x 7x 8x
29.65 MHz
103.77 MHz

1 7747.70 6903.70
2 7777.35 6933.35
3 7807.00 6963.00
4 7836.65 6992.65
5 7866.30 7022.30
6 7895.95 7051.95
7 7925.60 7081.60
8 7955.25 7111.25
1 8059.02 7215.02
2 8088.67 7244.67
3 8118.32 7274.32
4 8147.97 7303.97
5 8177.62 7333.62
6 8207.27 7363.27
7 8236.92 7392.92
8 8266.57 7422.57
SRT 1F
1-70 911-362/02C0000 Issue 3, May 2004
1.8.2.9 11 GHz Band Frequency Allocation (ITU-R F. 387-6)
1000 MHz
530 MHz
15 MHz 80 MHz 15MHz
1 2 3 4 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 10 11 12
V(H)
H(V)
90 MHz
40 MHz
1000 MHz
530 MHz
15 MHz 80 MHz 15MHz
1 2 3 4 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 10 11 12
V(H)
H(V)
1x 2x 3x 4x 10x 11x 12x 1x 2x 3x 4x 10x 11x 12x
40 MHz
90 MHz
Figure 1-45 - 11 GHz Band Frequency Allocation (ITU-R F. 387-6)
Table 1.31 - 11 GHz Band Frequency Allocation (ITU-R F. 387-6)

1 10715.0 9871.0
2 10755.0 9911.0
3 10795.0 9951.0
4 10835.0 9991.0
5 10875.0 10031.0
6 10915.0 10071.0
7 10955.0 10111.0
8 10995.0 10151.0
9 11035.0 10191.0
10 11075.0 10231.0
11 11115.0 10271.0
12 11155.0 10311.0
SRT 1F
911-362/02C0000 Issue 3, May 2004 1-71
Table 1.26 - 11 GHz Band Frequency Allocation (ITU-R F. 387-6) (Continued)

1 11245.0 10401.0
2 11285.0 10441.0
3 11325.0 10481.0
4 11365.0 10521.0
5 11405.0 10561.0
6 11445.0 10601.0
7 11485.0 10641.0
8 11525.0 10681.0
9 11565.0 10721.0
10 11605.0 10761.0
11 11645.0 10801.0
12 11685.0 10841.0
SRT 1F
1-72 911-362/02C0000 Issue 3, May 2004
1.8.2.10 11 GHz Band Frequency Allocation (ITU-R F. 387-6 Annex-2)
1000 MHz
490 MHz
35 MHz 80 MHz 35MHz
1 2 3 4 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 10 11 12
V(H)
H(V)
50 MHz
40 MHz
1000 MHz
490 MHz
35 MHz 80 MHz 35MHz
1 2 3 4 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 10 11 12
V(H)
H(V)
1x 2x 3x 4x 10x 11x 12x 1x 2x 3x 4x 10x 11x 12x
40 MHz
50 MHz
Figure 1-46 - 11 GHz Band Frequency Allocation (ITU-R F. 387-6 Annex-2)
Table 1.32 - 11 GHz Band Frequency Allocation (ITU-R F. 387-6 Annex-2)

1 10735.0 9891.0
2 10775.0 9931.0
3 10815.0 9971.0
4 10855.0 10011.0
5 10895.0 10051.0
6 10935.0 10091.0
7 10975.0 10131.0
8 11015.0 10171.0
9 11055.0 10211.0
10 11095.0 10251.0
11 11135.0 10291.0
12 11175.0 10331.0
SRT 1F
911-362/02C0000 Issue 3, May 2004 1-73
Table 1.27 - 11 GHz Band Frequency Allocation (ITU-R F. 387-6 Annex-2) (Continued)
RF CH RF LO
FREQUENCY(MHz) FREQUENCY(MHz)
1 11225.0 10381.0
2 11265.0 10421.0
3 11305.0 10461.0
4 11345.0 10501.0
5 11385.0 10541.0
6 11425.0 10581.0
7 11465.0 10621.0
8 11505.0 10661.0
9 11545.0 10701.0
10 11585.0 10741.0
11 11625.0 10781.0
12 11665.0 10821.0
SRT 1F
1-74 911-362/02C0000 Issue 3, May 2004
1.8.3 13 GHz Band Frequency Allocation (ITU-R F.497-4)
500MHz
266 MHz
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
V(H)
H(V)
70 MHz
28 MHz
Figure 1-47 - 13 GHz Band Frequency Allocation (ITU-R F.497-4)
Table 1.33 - 13 GHz Band Frequency Allocation (ITU-R F.497-4)

1 12765 11921
2 12793 11949
3 12821 11977
4 12849 12005
5 12877 12033
6 12905 12061
7 12933 12089
8 12961 12117
1 13031 12187
2 13059 12215
3 13087 12243
4 13115 12271
5 13143 12299
6 13171 12327
7 13199 12355
8 13227 12383
SRT 1F
911-362/02C0000 Issue 3, May 2004 1-75
1.8.4 RF Branching Network
1.8.4.1 RF Branching Network (7+1) or 2x(7+1)

The RF branching network for alternate operation is shown in Figure
1-48 to Figure 1-49.
Figure 1-48 shows (7+1) BRU with SD for alternated operation using a
dual polarization antenna. When expansion of this system is requested,
co-channel operation will be applied.
Figure 1-49 shows 2(7+1) BRU with SD for co-channel operation.
Vertical or Horizontal polarization V or H
H or V
V-TRANSMIT SIDE V-RECEIVE SIDE
DUP
ch-1 ch-3 ch-3 ch-1 MAIN ANT
MTSU ch-1 MTSU ch-3 MTSU ch-3 MTSU ch-1
BPF CIR BPF BPF CIR BPF BEF
(Transmitter) (Transmitter) (MN receiver) (MN receiver)
ch-5 ch-7 ch-5 ch-7
BPF CIR BPF BPF CIR BPF
ch-1 ch-3 ch-2 ch-4

BEF BPF CIR BPF BPF CIR BPF
(SD receiver) (SD receiver) (SD receiver) (SD receiver)
ch-5 ch-7 ch-6 ch-8
V or H
H or V
Horizontal or Vertical polarization
SD ANT
H-TRANSMIT SIDE H-RECEIVE SIDE
DUP
ch-4 ch-2 ch-2 ch-4
ch-8 ch-6 ch-6 ch-8
BRU
Figure 1-48 - (7+1) BRU for Alternated Operation
SRT 1F
1-76 911-362/02C0000 Issue 3, May 2004
Vertical or Horizontal polarization V or H
H or V
DUP
MAIN ANT
ch-1 ch-3 ch-3 ch-1
(Transmitter) (Transm itter) (MN receiver) (MN receiver)
ch-2 ch-4 ch-2 ch-4
ch-5 ch-7 ch-5 ch-7
ch-8 ch-6 ch-6 ch-8
ch-1 ch-3 ch-5 ch-7

ch-2 ch-4 ch-6 ch-8
V or H
BRU-1 H or V
Horizontal or Vertical polarization SD ANT
DUP
ch-1 ch-3 ch-3 ch-1
ch-2 ch-4 ch-2 ch-4
ch-5 ch-7 ch-5 ch-7
MTSU ch-5 BPF CIR BPF MTSU ch-7 MTSU ch-5 BPF CIR BPF BEF MTSU ch-7
ch-8 ch-6 ch-6 ch-8
ch-1 ch-3 ch-5 ch-7

ch-2 ch-4 ch-6 ch-8
BRU-2
(7+1) BRU with SD for Co-Channel Operation

Figure 1-49 - 2
SRT 1F
911-362/02C0000 Issue 3, May 2004 1-77
1.8.4.2 RF Branching Network (Double Terminal)

Same as SRT 1F Standard Terminal, antenna connections are physically limited to
maximum 4 ports on rack.
1 3 5 7 Top view of Waveguide Flange

<V> with SD
V V (or H)
MAIN SD MAIN SD
<H> with SD
1 3 5 7
NE-A NE-B
For East (NE-A) For West (NE-B)
Figure 1-50 - Frequency Arrangement Alternated Operation
1 2 3 4 Top view of Waveguide Flange

<V> with SD
V (or H) H (or V)
MAIN SD MAIN SD
<H> with SD
1 2 3 4
NE-A NE-B
For East (NE-A) For West (NE-B)
Figure 1-51 - Frequency Arrangement Co-Channel Operation
N.B.-Due to TX-RX interference reason, both NE (NE-A and NE-B)

accommodated in a rack must use a same RF half-band, i.e. either
Lower half-band or Upper half-band.
SRT 1F
1-78 911-362/02C0000 Issue 3, May 2004
Figure 1-52 shows 2(3+1) BRU with SD for alternated operation.
Vertical or Horizontal polarization

V or H

DUP

ch-5 ch-7 ch-5 ch-7
ch-1 ch-3
MTSU ch-1 MTSU ch-3
BEF BPF CIR BPF
(SD receiver) (SD receiver)
ch-5 ch-7
MTSU ch-5 BPF CIR BPF MTSU ch-7
H or V
BRU East (system A)

SD ANT
Vertical or Horizontal polarization

V or H

DUP

ch-5 ch-7 ch-5 ch-7
ch-1 ch-3
MTSU ch-1 MTSU ch-3
BEF BPF CIR BPF
ch-5 ch-7
MTSU ch-5 MTSU ch-7
BPF CIR BPF
H or V
BRU West (system B)

SD ANT
Figure 1-52 2x(3+1) Double Terminal BRU for Alternated Operation
SRT 1F
911-362/02C0000 Issue 3, May 2004 1-79
1.8.4.3 BRU (1+1 NE)
From physical restriction, basically, the compact shelf for the 1+1 N.E.
model can equip maximum three (3) filter bodies, each of which contains
a pair of two frequency channels.
ex. Prot = CH1 (V) / M1 = CH3 (V)

Non-SD model SD model
R T DUP TRD SD R T DUP
(V) (V) (V)
1 1 1 1 1
(V) (V) (V) (V) (V)
C C C C C
3 3 3 3 3
(V) (V) (V) (V) (V)
R T SD R T
Figure 1-53 1+1 configuration Alternated Operation / Single Pol.
ex. Prot = CH1 (V) / M1 = CH3 (H)

DUP T T DUP DUP SD T T DUP
(H) (V) (H) (V)
3
3 1 (H) 3 1
(H) (V) (H) (V)
C
C C C C
C
3 1 3 1
(H) (V) 1 (H) (V)
TRD (V) TRD
(H) (V)
R R SD R R
Figure 1-54 1+1 configuration Alternated Operation / Dual Pol.
SRT 1F
1-80 911-362/02C0000 Issue 3, May 2004
ex. Prot = CH1 (V) / M1 = CH1 (H)

DUP T T DUP DUP SD T T DUP
(H) (V) (H) (V)
1
1 1 (H) 1 1
(H) (V) (H) (V)
C
C C C C
C
1 1 1 1
(H) (V) 1 (H) (V)
TRD (V) TRD
(H) (V)
R R SD R R
Figure 1-55 1+1 configuration -Co-Channel Operation / Dual Pol.
SRT 1F
911-362/02C0000 Issue 3, May 2004 1-81
SRT 1F
1-82 911-362/02C0000 Issue 3, May 2004
2 EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION
2.1 Equipment Configurations and Features
2.1.1 SRT 1F System
The SRT 1F radio equipment is designed to transmit STM-1 (155.520

Mb/s) signals. The SRT 1F is equipped with N+1 Radio Protection
System (RPS).
Possible configurations of the SRT 1F are:
N+1 Terminal with STM-1 Electrical Interface (SE INTF).
N+1 Terminal with STM-1 Optical Interface with Multiplex Section
Protection (OPT INTF with MSP).
N+1 Terminal with STM-1 Optical Interface without Multiplex Section
Protection (OPT INTF without MSP).
N+1 Double Terminal with STM-1 Electrical Interface (SEINTF).
1+1 NE Terminal with STM-1 Electrical Interface + Optical Interface.
The SRT 1F consists of four functional blocks.
BRU: Branching Network Unit with RF filters, circulators and a
duplexer for RF combining/branching and interface to/from the
antenna system.
MSTU: Main Signal Transmission Unit with Transmitter (TX),
Receiver (RX), Modulator (MOD), Demodulator (DEM) and STM-1
Electrical interface (SE INTF) functions.
SCSU: Supervisory, Control & Switching Unit with Supervisory (SV),
Bipolar Switch (BSW), Timing Control (TCU), Embedded
Communication (ECU) and Housekeeping (HK) functions.
BBIU: Base-Band Interface Unit with Baseband Interface for STM-1
Optical. Multiplex Section Protection Switches (MSPSW) are also
accommodated in this unit. The BBIU is optional for the Terminal
with OPT INTF (NON PREVISTA PER DOPPIO TERMINALE)
In the 1+1 NE configuration all the functional blocks are installed in a
shelf.
Figure 2-1 shows the standard equipment layout (for N+1 or 2x(N+1)
configuration).
Figure 2-3 shows the standard equipment layout (for N+1 double
terminal configuration).
Figure 2-5 shows the standard equipment layout (for 1+1 N.E.
configuration).
Figure 2-2 shows the equipment configuration for Terminal
SRT 1F
911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, January 2002 2-1
2.1.1.1 Terminal
BRU BRU
Branching Network Unit
MSTU1
MSTU2
MSTU3
MSTU4
MSTU5
MSTU6
MSTU7
MSTU8
MSTU
[P] [M1] [M2] [M3] [M4] [M5] [M6] [M7]

BSW1
BSW2
BSW3
BSW4
BSW5
BSW6
BSW7
ECU1
ECU2
SV
Connection
SCSU
Area
TCU X
TCU Y
* OCC INTF
Unit
HK1
HK2
BBIU (option)
1
MSPSW
2
MSPSW
3
MSPSW
MSPSW
MSPSW
6
MSPSW
MSPSW
BaseBand Interface Unit
BBIU is optional for the Terminal

equipment of the Optical
BBC
BB INTF P
BB INTF X
BB INTF Y
BB INTF X
BB INTF Y
BB INTF X
BB INTF Y
BB INTF X
BB INTF Y
BB INTF X
BB INTF Y
BB INTF X
BB INTF Y
BB INTF X
BB INTF Y
interface
[M1] [M2] [M3] [M4] [M5] [M6] [M7]
BB INTF (X/Y) : Connection

OPT INTF (X/Y) for STM-1 Optical Interface with
AreaMSP
*OPT INTF(X) for STM-1 Optical Interface without MSP
Figure 2-1 - Standard Equipment Layout (not in scale)
SRT 1F
2-2 911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, January 2002
Figure 2-2 shows the Terminal equipment configuration.

The BBIU is installed for the Terminal with Optical interface, but not for
the STM-1 Electrical interface.
BRU
BRU
MSTU
MSTU
SCSU
SCSU
BBIU
Terminal Equipment with

Terminal Equipment with
SE INTF
OPT INTF
a) b)
Figure 2-2 - Equipment Configuration for Terminal
SRT 1F
911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, January 2002 2-3
2.1.1.2 Double Terminal
BRU BRU
Branching Network Unit
MSTU1
MSTU2
MSTU3
MSTU4
MSTU5
MSTU6
MSTU7
MSTU8
MSTU
[ A-P ] [A- [A- [A- [B-P] [B- [B- [B-

M1] M2] M3] M1] M2] M3] SCSU
BSW1
BSW2
BSW3
BSW1
BSW2
BSW3

SV
SV
Unit
Connection
Area
TCU X
HK
OCC INTF
TCU X
HK
OCC INTF
SYS. A SYS. B
Figure 2-3 - Standard Equipment Layout (not in scale) for N+1 Double Terminal
SRT 1F
2-4 911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, January 2002
Figure 2-4 shows the physical layout of NE-A and NE-B blocks equipped
in a Double Terminal.
BRU BRU
Circuit for Circuit for
NE-
NE - A NE-
NE - B
MSTU1
MSTU2
MSTU3
MSTU4
MSTU
MSTU5
MSTU6
MSTU7
MSTU8
MSTU
for NE NE for
NE-
NE - A NE-
NE - B
A B
P W1 W2 W3 P W1 W 2 W 3
BSW1
BSW2
BSW3
BSW1
BSW2
BSW3
SCSU
Circuit for SCSU
NE-
NE - A Circuit for
SV
SV
NE-
NE - B
OCC INTF
OCC INTF
TCU
TCU
HK
HK
* BBIU (PDH 140Mbps or STM-1
optical interface) is not applicable.
Figure 2-4 - NE- A and NE-B in Double Terminal
Left side area of rack is a space for NE-A and right side area for NE-B.
There are three patterns available in the way how to equip NE-A and/or
NE-B, depends upon users request, as described in the table 1 below.
Table 1 - Physical Layout Patterns in Double Terminal

Pattern A Pattern B Pattern C
NE-A -
NE-B -
The maximum configuration of each NE-A and NE-B is 3+1. Both NE-A
and NE-B has its own SV unit in SCSU shelf so that the two RPS (Radio
Protection System) mechanisms are working for NE-A and NE-B
independently with different NE-IDs (Netword Element ID).
SRT 1F
911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, January 2002 2-5
2.1.1.3 1+1 N.E.Terminal
BRU
BRU Branching Network Unit
MSTU
M M
Main Signal Transmission
S S
T O Unit
T T
C C
U U U C
O S
Supervisory, Control &
P W
V
Switching Unit
B O
S P
W T
Figure 2-5 1+1 NE Equipment Layout
SRT 1F
2-6 911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, January 2002
Figure 2-6 shows the 1+1 N.E Terminal equipment configurations.
1+0 configuration, STM-1e interface 1+1 configuration, STM-1e interface 1+1 OCC configuration, STM-1e interface
M M M M M
S S S S S
T T T T T T T T O
C C C C
U U U U U U U U C
S S E S
W V P W V P W V
B B B
S S S
W W W
1+0 configuration, STM-1o interface 1+1 configuration, STM-1o interface 1+1 OCC configuration, STM-1o interface
M M M M M
S S S S S
T T T T T T T T O
C C C C
U U U U U U U U C
S S O S
W V P W V P W V
B O B O B O
S P S P S P
W T W T W T
Figure 2-6 - Equipment Configurations for 1+1 N.E. Terminal
SRT 1F
911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, January 2002 2-7
2.1.2 Baseband Interface
2.1.2.1 N+1 / 2x(N+1)

The SRT 1F has three types of baseband interface:
SE INTF: STM-1 Electrical Interface, the basic type of interface. The
SRT 1F with SE INTF is composed of BRU, MSTU and SCSU.
Figure 2-7 shows the schematic diagram.
OPT INTF (with MSP): STM-1 Optical Interface Multiplex Section,
the type of interface with optical line protection (MSP). The SRT 1F
with OPT INTF (MS) is composed of BRU, MSTU, SCSU and BBIU.
Figure 2-8shows the schematic diagram.
OPT INTF (without MSP): STM-1 Optical Interface Regenerator
Section, the type of interface without optical line protection. The SRT
1F with OPT INTF (RS) is composed of BRU, MSTU, SCSU and
BBIU. Figure 2-9 shows the schematic diagram.
2.1.2.2 N+1 Double Terminal

SRT 1F with SE INTF is composed of BRU, MSTU and SCSU.
Figure 2-10 shows the schematic diagram.
2.1.2.3 1+1 NE
SRT 1F with SE INTF is composed of BRANCH., MSTU and
SCSUSECTION. Figure 2-11 shows the schematic diagram.
OPT CONV (Optical Interface Converter): OPT CONV is an option
card exclusive designed for SRT 1F 1+1 NON EXPANDABLE
MODEL that translate the STM-1 signal interface between Electrical
interface and Optical interface. This card is a simple media converter
without MSP function. Figure 2-12 shows the schematic diagram.
OPT OCC (Occasionale Traffic Interface for Optics): OPT OCC is
an option card exclusive designed for SRT 1F 1+1 NON
EXPANDABLE MODEL that provide an optical interface for
occasional etraffic. This card is a simple media converter without
MSP function.
SRT 1F
2-8 911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, January 2002
2.1.3 Alternated and Co-channel Operation
The SRT 1F can provide two frequency allocation systems as follows:

Alternated operation:
An STM-1 signal is transmitted by an RF frequency using single
polarization.
Co-channel operation:
Two STM-1 signals are transmitted simultaneously by an RF
frequency using dual polarization. This system is provided as an
option to double the spectrum efficiency. The transmission capacity
of Way side and User channel will be doubled through this co-
channel operation system.
SRT 1F
911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, January 2002 2-9
Figure 2-7 shows the schematic diagram of STM-1 Electrical Interface

Terminal without SD (Space Diversity).
DUP
TDP USW MOD TX
BPF
Prot CH STM-1 CMI

RDP USW DEM RX
BPF
STM-1
Electrical MSTU
In/out
Main 1 STM-1 CMI TDP USW MOD TX

BSW BPF
RDP USW DEM RX

BPF
WS R,S
UC(F1)
MSTU

BSW BPF
RDP USW DEM RX

BPF
WS R,S
UC(F1)
MSTU

BSW BPF
RDP USW DEM RX

BPF
WS R,S
UC(F1)
MSTU
BRU
UC(F1)
WS R,S
To/from Main N STM-1 CMI STM-1 Unipolar
RUC 1,2
EOW 2W (E1,E2)
EOW 4W (E1,E2) NOTE :
OSSI (X25/Q3)
Housekeeping DI BRU : Branching Network Unit
DO MSTU : Main Signal Transmission Unit
SCSU : Supervisory, Control & Switching Unit
LCT
EXT CLK OUT
EXT CLK IN Figure 2-7 - Schematic Diagram of STM-1
EQPT CLK MON Electrical Interface Terminal
SCSU
SRT 1F
2-10 911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, January 2002
Figure 2-8 shows the schematic diagram of STM-1 Optical Interface

Terminal with MSP and without SD.
This configuration provides Multiplex Section Protection (MSP) for the
optical line interface.
DUP
TDP USW MOD TX
BPF
Prot CH STM-1 CMI
RDP USW DEM RX
BPF
STM-1
Optical
In/out MSTU
OPT
X INTF MSP STM-1 CMI TDP USW MOD TX
BSW BPF
Main 1 SW
Y OPT RDP USW DEM RX

INTF BPF
WS R,S
UC(F1) MSTU
OPT
BSW BPF
Main 2 SW

INTF BPF
WS R,S
UC(F1) MSTU
OPT
BSW BPF
Main 3 SW

INTF BPF
WS R,S
UC(F1) MSTU
BBIU
BRU
UC(F1)
WS R,S
RUC 1,2
EOW 2W (E1,E2)
OSSI (X25/Q3)
Housekeeping DI
BRU : Branching Network Unit
BBIU : BaseBand Interface Unit
LCT
EXT CLK OUT
EXT CLK IN Figure 2-8 - Schematic Diagram of STM-1
EQPT CLK MON Optical Interface Terminal with MSP
SCSU
SRT 1F
911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, January 2002 2-11

Terminal without MSP and without SD.
DUP
TDP USW MOD TX
BPF
Prot CH STM-1 CMI
RDP USW DEM RX
BPF
STM-1
Optical
In/out MSTU
Main 1
OPT STM-1 CMI TDP USW MOD TX
INTF MSP BSW BPF
SW
RDP USW DEM RX
BPF
WS R,S
UC(F1)
MSTU
Main 2
INTF MSP BSW BPF
SW
RDP USW DEM RX
BPF
UC(F1) WS R,S
MSTU
Main 3
INTF MSP BSW BPF
SW
RDP USW DEM RX
BPF
UC(F1) WS R,S
MSTU
BBIU
BRU
UC(F1)
WS R,S
RUC 1,2
EOW 2W (E1,E2)
OSSI (X25/Q3)
BBIU : BaseBand Interface Unit
LCT
EXT CLK OUT
Figure 2-9 - Schematic Diagram of STM-1
EXT CLK IN
EQPT CLK MON
Optical Interface Terminal without MSP
SCSU
SRT 1F
2-12 911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, January 2002

Terminal without SD (Space Diversity) for Double Terminal
configuration.
DUP
TDP USW MOD TX
BPF
Prot CH STM-1 CMI

RDP USW DEM RX
BPF
STM-1
Electrical MSTU
In/out

BSW BPF
RDP USW DEM RX

BPF
WS R,S
UC(F1)
MSTU
TDP USW MOD TX

EAST Main 2 STM-1 CMI
BSW BPF
OR
RDP USW DEM RX
BPF
WEST
WS R,S
UC(F1)
MSTU

BSW BPF
RDP USW DEM RX

BPF
WS R,S
UC(F1)
MSTU
BRU
RUC 1,2
EOW 2W (E1,E2)
OSSI (X25/Q3)
DO
MSTU : Main Signal Transmission Unit
LCT
EXT CLK OUT Figure 2-10 - Schematic Diagram of STM-1
EXT CLK IN
Electrical Interface Terminal (Double
EQPT CLK MON
Terminal)
SCSU
SRT 1F
911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, January 2002 2-13

Terminal without SD (Space Diversity) for 1+1 N.E. configuration.
DUP
TDP USW MOD TX
BPF
Prot CH STM-1 CMI

RDP USW DEM RX
BPF
STM-1
Electrical MSTU
In/out

BSW BPF
RDP USW DEM RX

BPF
WS R,S
UC(F1)
MSTU
BRU
RUC 1,2 NOTE :

EOW 2W (E1,E2)
EOW 4W (E1,E2)
OSSI (X25/Q3) MSTU : Main Signal Transmission Unit
Housekeeping DI
DO
LCT
EXT CLK OUT
EXT CLK IN
EQPT CLK MON
Figure 2-11 - Schematic Diagram of STM-1 Electrical Interface Terminal (1+1 N.E.
Configuration)
SRT 1F
2-14 911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, January 2002

Terminal without SD (Space Diversity) for 1+1 N.E. configuration.
DUP
TDP USW MOD TX
BPF
Prot CH STM-1 CMI

RDP USW DEM RX
BPF
STM-1 MSTU
Optical
In/out
OPT BSW BPF
INTF
RDP USW DEM RX
BPF
WS R,S
UC(F1)
MSTU
BRU
RUC 1,2 NOTE :

EOW 2W (E1,E2)
EOW 4W (E1,E2)
OSSI (X25/Q3) MSTU : Main Signal Transmission Unit
Housekeeping DI
DO
LCT
EXT CLK OUT
EXT CLK IN
EQPT CLK MON
Figure 2-12 - Schematic Diagram of STM-1 Optical Interface Terminal (1+1 N.E.
Configuration)
SRT 1F
911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, January 2002 2-15
2.2 STM-1 Signal Transmission
2.2.1 STM-1 Electrical Signal Interface
SCSU
The STM-1 Electrical signal input/output terminals are located on the
BSW (Bipolar Switch) front panel on the SCSU (Supervisory, Control &
Switching Unit).
BBIU
Input/output terminals for STM-1 Optical are located on the front panels
of the OPT INTF unit of BBIU (Baseband interface unit). The Optical
STM-1 is converted to the STM-1 CMI signal and sent to the BSW unit
of the SCSU.
2.2.2 Main Signal Flow (MSTU Function)
The MSTU (Main Signal Transmission Unit) is composed of Transmitter

(TX), Receiver (RX), Modulator (MOD), Demodulator (DEM) and STM-1
Electrical interface (SE INTF) functions. The Unipolar Switch (USW) for
the Radio Protection System (RPS) is also a part of the MSTU.
SE INTF
The STM-1 CMI signal inputs from the BSW unit of SCSU. The
incoming STM-1 CMI signal is converted to eight unipolar signal streams
and applied to the Transmit Data Processing (TDP) circuit.
TDP
The TDP circuit processes drop/insert the Multiplex Section Overhead
(MSOH) and Regenerator Section Overhead (RSOH) to be terminated
from the STM-1 data. The AU-Pointer is also re-written. A Unipolar
Switch (USW) provides hitless switching for the Radio Protection
System. After the USW, the Radio Frame Complementary Overhead
(RFCOH) is applied to the incoming STM-1 signal to compose the Radio
Frame. The RFCOH is composed of Radio Frame Alignment, Wayside,
Radio Service Channel, RPS Control, Redundancy bit for MLCM and
other signals. Multi-Level Coded Modulation (MLCM) is provided to
perform forward error correction on the data to transmit across the radio
section.
QAM MOD Module

The Radio Frame inputs the QAM Modulator Module (QAM MOD
Module). The QAM MOD Module is composed of a spectrum shaping
device and a Modulator controller (MOD), the Digital to analog converter
(D/A) and the Quadrature Amplitude Modulator (QAM) to generate the
QAM signal. The QAM MOD Module output is applied to the Transmit
IF (TIF) circuit.
SRT 1F
2-16 911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, January 2002
TIF
The incoming QAM signal is converted to the 1st IF (70MHz) signal.
The 1st IF signal is amplified by the AGC amplifier, then applied to the
Linearizer (LNZ). The LNZ works to compensate the distortion which is
caused by the non-linearity of the RF transmit circuit.
The 1st IF signal is converted to the 2nd IF (844MHz) signal, then applied
to the Transmit RF Module (TRF Module).
TRF Module
The TRF accepts the 2nd IF and converts it to the Radio Frequency (RF)
by mixing it with the signal outputting from the Local Oscillator Module
(LO Module). The RF signal is amplified through RF amplifiers. The
MSTU output level is +29 dBm (+ 27 dBm for 13 GHz). It is controlled by
the Automatic Level Control (ALC) which keeps it constant against input
signal level, amplifier gain and other ambient factor variations. High
power version transmitting +32dBm is available from 4 GHz to 8 GHz.
Automatic Transmit Power Control (ATPC) can automatically control the
MSTU output power within +29 dBm (HIGH) and +19 dBm (LOW) based
on the propagation loss across the radio section. The ATPC
automatically changes the MSTU output level back to HIGH when the
RX receiving level becomes lower than the specified level. ATPC is an
option setting through the LCT. This function is provided to save the
power drained by the MSTU and improve possible interference on
adjacent frequency channels and opposite polarization.
The MSTU output is applied to the Branching Network Unit (BRU), then
to the antenna. The spurious emission of the transmitter is suppressed
by the BRUs Band-Pass Filter (BPF).
LO Module
The LO Module is a phase-locked loop oscillator circuit supplying the RF
Local signals to the Transmitter and Receiver. The oscillation frequency
setting is based on MSTU operation frequency.
RRF Module
The Receive RF Module (RRF Module) accepts the received RF signal
from the antenna through BRU. Receiver selectivity is determined by the
BRUs BPF.
The received RF signal (standard level : - 35 dBm, AGC dynamic
range:
- 17 dBm to - 70s dBm) is amplified by a Low Noise Amplifier (LNA),
then converted to the 2nd IF (844MHz). The 2nd IF signal is amplified and
applied to the Receive IF (RIF) circuit.
RIF
The 2nd IF signal is amplified by the AGC amplifier, then converted to the
1st IF (70MHz). The 1st IF signal is applied to the DEM circuit. The Rx
amplifiers are Automatically Gain Controlled (AGC) to maintain the 1st IF
output level constant against the big variation of the RF Rx level at the
MSTU input.
SRT 1F
911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, January 2002 2-17
AGC current of Main 1 channel can be monitored through connector

CN34 on the SCSU shelf for testing and maintenance service.
The Mixer (MIX) converts the 1st IF signal down to the QAM signal and
applies it to the QAM Demodulator Modulate (QAM DEM Module).
QAM DEM Module

The QAM DEM Module is composed of the QAM demodulator the
Analog to Digital Converter (A/D), the Demodulator controller (DEM), the
spectrum shaping device and the Transversal Equalizer (TVE) with
Decision Feedback Equalizer (DFE).
The spectrum shaping device shares spectrum shaping function with the
QAM MOD Module of the transmitter side.
The TVE with DFE equalizes waveform distortion caused by multi-path
fading in the baseband time domain. The radio frame baseband clock
signal is recovered from the received IF signal by the QAM DEM
Module.
The output of QAM DEM Module, the radio frame baseband signal and
the clock signal, are sent to the Receive Data Processing (RDP) circuit.
RDP
The first stage of the RDP is the MLCM decoder. Forward error
correction consists in checking redundancy bits contained in the radio
frame. Radio parity (RP) bits before error correction, part of the MLCM
redundancy bits, are detected to monitor the error performance across
the radio section from the modulator to demodulator.
Bit Error Ratio of RP deterioration (BER-ALM) is one of the automatic
USW operation factors. Another automatic operation factor of the USW
is frame synchronization loss (LOF) on the radio frame.
The RFCOH is extracted to regenerate the STM-1 signal.
The RPS function at the receiver end is performed by the USW. The
USW can hitless switch in case of manual operation and most of the
automatic operation caused by ordinary fading.
MSOH and RSOH drop/insert and AU-Pointer rewriting are carried out.
The 8 unipolar signal spreams are converted to an STM-1 CMI signal
and sent to the BSW unit of the SCSU.
The BSW cannot work in hitless, however, it further isolates the channel
to be tested or during system failure.
Figure 2-13 shows the main signal flow on STM-1 Electrical Interface
equipment.
This configuration is used as SE INTF terminal equipment.
SRT 1F
2-18 911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, January 2002
Figure 2-13 shows the main signal flow of the STM-1 Electrical Interface
equipment without SD (Space Diversity).
DUP
TDP USW MOD TX
BPF
Prot CH STM-1 CMI

RDP USW DEM RX
BPF
STM-1
Electrical MSTU
In/out

BSW BPF
RDP USW DEM RX

BPF
MSTU

BSW BPF
RDP USW DEM RX

BPF
MSTU

BSW BPF
RDP USW DEM RX

BPF
WS R, S
UC(F1) MSTU
BRU
UC(F1)
WS R,S
RUC 1,2
EOW 2W (E1,E2)
OSSI (X25/Q3)
SCSU : Supervisory, Control & Switching
Unit
LCT Figure 2-13 - of Main Signal Flow of STM-1
EXT CLK OUT
Electrical Interface Terminal
EXT CLK IN
EQPT CLK MON
SCSU
SRT 1F
911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, January 2002 2-19
2.2.3 Space Diversity
As a counter measure to severe propagation path conditions, Space

Diversity (SD) reception is provided as standard supply. Enable or
disable the SD function is to be set through the LCT.
Figure 2-14 shows the diagram of RF/IF section of MSTU applied for SD
reception.
From
SD Antenna
To/from Main Antenna
DUP
MOD MIX IFA LNZ MIX FIL MIX AMP BPF
TXPLO BPF
1st IF 2nd RF
LOC IF LOC
EPS RXPL
DEM MIX DELAY HYB MIX AMP MIX LNA BPF

EQL
MIX AMP MIX LNA BPF

IF DADE
MSTU
Prot
MOD MIX IFA LNZ MIX FIL MIX AMP
TXPLO
1st IF 2nd RF
LOC IF LOC
EPS RXPL
DEM MIX DELAY HYB MIX AMP MIX LNA BPF

EQL
MIX AMP MIX LNA BPF

IF DADE
MSTU
Main 1
BRU
MOD : Modulator LNA : Low Noise Amplifier

IFA : IF Amplifier HYB : Hybrid as IF Combiner
LNZ : Linearizer IF DADE : Differential Absolute Delay
MIX : Mixer as Freq. Equalizer (adjustable)
Converter DELAY EQL : Delay Equalizer (adjustable)
FIL : Filter DEM : Demodulator
AMP : RF Amplifier LOC : Local Oscillator
EPS : Endless Phase Shifter TX/RX PLO : Phase Locked Loop Oscillator
Figure 2-14 - Diagram of Space Diversity Reception
SRT 1F
2-20 911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, January 2002
The MSTU is equipped with two sets of receiver. One receiver (Main
receiver) is connected to the Main antenna (upper) and the other (SD
receiver) is connected to the SD antenna (lower).
Two receiver outputs are combined together after phase
synchronization. Phase synchronization is achieved by controlling the
2nd IF local carrier to SD receiver through the Endless Phase Shifter
(EPS).
The combining ratio of two receiver outputs is controlled through
algorithms to optimize transmission performance.
The SD system can improve the Carrier to Noise Ratio (C/N) up to
2 to 3 dB during the stable propagation condition period, and remarkably
reduce the possibility of outage due to multi-path fading.
2.2.4 MSTU Front Panel
Figure 2-15 shows the front panel of MSTU unit.

Table 2.1 shows the functions of MSTU front panel
Table 2.1 - Functions of MSTU Front Panel
No. Item Function
(1) FAN 4 cooling fans for transmitter.
(2) FAN PWR Power cable connector for cooling fans
(3) POWER ON/OFF DC power supply switch for MSTU unit
(4) TX LO MON Monitor terminal for TX local frequency
(5) 70M IN 70 MHz test input terminal for IF-IF characteristic measurement
(6) REF I/O In/out terminal for RX local reference signal of Co-channel operation
OUT (master) or IN (slave) selection is made through the LCT.
(7) 70M OUT MN 70 MHz test output terminal for IF-IF characteristic measurement of Main/SD
70M OUT SD antenna reception
(8) DADE DADE for Main/SD antenna waveguide length difference
(9) D-EQL Delay equalizer for branching network
(10) XPIC OUT XPIC output terminal for Co-channel operation
(master) Combined IF signal of Main/SD is available at this terminal
(11) XPIC IN (slave) XPIC input terminal for Co-channel operation
(12) INCR Analog level setting of MSTU (Factory use only)
DECR
Keep ITEM No. = 0, and use a LCT terminal for maintenance
ITEM No.
(13) LED indicator Alarm/status indicator :
UNIT/RCI Normal = green(*), Unit failure = red on, RCI = red blinking
LINE Normal = green(*), Line failure = red on
* : Green for mode 2 or Yellow for mode 1 is selectable via the LCT.
SRT 1F
911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, January 2002 2-21
FAN
(1)
FAN PWR 70M IN (5)

(2) REF I/O (6)
MN
ON 70M OUT (7)
POWER SD
ON/OFF
(3) OFF
DADE (8)
D-EQL (9)
TX F MON
(4)
XPIC OUT (10)

XPIC IN (11)
INCR Factory use only.

DECR ITEM No. must be 0
for normal operation.
ITEM No. (12)
UNIT/RCI (13)
LINE
Figure 2-15 - Front Panel of MSTU unit
SRT 1F
2-22 911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, January 2002
2.2.4.1 Top View of MSTU Adapter

RF output/input connectors from/to MSTU unit are located at the top of
each MSTU unit. These connectors are mounted on the MSTU plug-in
adapter as an intermediate device.
Figure 2-16 shows the top view of MSTU adapter.
Figure 2-16 - Top View of MSTU
SRT 1F
911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, January 2002 2-23
OW/UC/RUC/WS Signal Transmission

In addition to the main signal (STM-1 signal), the SRT 1F system can
also transmit several auxiliary signals.
Some signals are accessible for users utilization through the connectors
in the Connection area on the SCSU. Some signals are exclusively used
by the SRT 1F to control the SRT 1F system itself.
This chapter describes auxiliary signals for users utilization as follows:
Transmitted by STM-1 SOH (Section Overhead)

Two Engineering Orderwires per system
One User Channel per STM-1
One Wayside Traffic per STM-1 (see 3.4 Wayside Traffic)
Transmitted by RFCOH (Radio Frame Complementary Overhead)

Two User Channels per system
One Wayside Traffic per STM-1
2.2.5 Engineering Orderwire (OW)
The SRT 1F provides two engineering orderwires. One is transmitted by

E1 byte of RSOH (Regenerator Section OH). The other one is
transmitted by E2 byte of MSOH (Multiplex Section OH). Generally, the
orderwire from E1 is used as omnibus, and the orderwire from E2 as
express.
Voice frequency signals of two orderwire from E1 and E2 are
independent and have no mutual communication.
The orderwires interfacing circuit is the SV unit in the SCSU. The SV
unit has two sets of orderwire interface for E1 and E2; 2-wire VF
modular socket for telephone set connection and 4-wire VF circuit for
the connection to/from other equipment.
The SV unit has a common circuit for Dual Tone Multi Frequency
(DTMF) function and LED/Buzzer for station calling.
The RF channel to transmit orderwires is software settable.
Orderwires are RPS (USW) protected.
SRT 1F
2-24 911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, January 2002
MSTU
Prot
E1
VF(E1) MSTU
Telephone To/from
set 2W E1 Main 1
Software E2 Other
VF(E2) SV unit selection Station
E1
in E2 MSTU
SCSU Main 2
VF(E1) E2
To/from E1
Other 4W
MSTU
Equipment VF(E2) Main N
E2
Figure 2-17 - Signal Flow of Orderwire
2.2.6 User Channel (UC)
A 64 kb/s User Channel (UC) per RF channel is prepared for users data
communication. This user channel is transmitted through byte F1 of the
RSOH.
The user channel interfacing circuit is the multi-pin connector in the
connection area of SCSU.
User Channels are RPS (USW and BSW) protected.
In/Out port MSTU
Prot
Prot
64 kb/s To/from
BSW units Main 1 MSTU Other
Main 1
in Stations
SCSU Main 2 Main 1
Main 2 Main 1
Main N
Main N Main 2
Main N
Figure 2-18 - Signal Flow of User Channel (F1)
SRT 1F
911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, January 2002 2-25
2.2.7 Radio User Channel (RUC)
Two Radio User Channels (RUC) per system are provided to transmit
voice frequency signals (VF) or 64 kb/s data for users utilization. The
RUCs are transferred by the Radio Frame Complementary OH.
Two RUC channels are transmitted by the Main 1 and Protection
channel in parallel for duplication. At the receive side, one of the RUC
sets is selected
VF or 64 kb/s digital interface is selectable through the sub-modules on
the SV unit.
In/out port
RUC #1, #2
MSTU
VF/64 kb/s #1 Prot Prot
SV unit
in To/from
SCSU Other
VF/64 kb/s #2 Station
MSTU
Main 1 Main 1
RUC #1, #2
Figure 2-19 - Radio User Channel Signal Flow
SRT 1F
2-26 911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, January 2002
2.2.8 Wayside Traffic (WS)
The SRT 1F system is provided to transmit two Wayside Traffics (WS,

2.048 Mb/s each) per STM-1 for local traffic transfer.
One of two Wayside traffics (WS SOH) is transmitted by the undefined
national usage byte of SOH. Another Wayside traffic (WS RFCOH) is
transmitted by the Radio Frame Complementary Overhead.
The interface circuit of Wayside traffics (WS SOH and WS RFCOH) is
the BSW (Bipolar Switch) unit on the SCSU. Input/output port
connectors are located on the front panel of the BSW unit (for 75 ohms
unbalance), and in the Connection Area of the SCSU (for 120 ohms
balance).
The input/output port interface features hardware set.
Wayside signals are RPS (USW and BSW) protected.
MSTU
Prot Prot
WS (SOH)
BSW MSTU
Main 1 Main 1 Main 1
WS (RFCOH)
To/from
Other
Station
WS (SOH)
BSW MSTU
Main 2 Main 2
Main 2
WS (RFCOH)
WS (SOH)
BSW MSTU
Main N Main N Main N
WS (RFCOH)
Figure 2-20 - Wayside Traffic Signal Flow
SRT 1F
911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, January 2002 2-27
2.2.9 Digital Communication Channel (DCC)
Digital Communication Channels (DCCs) are provided for the

Synchronous Equipment Management Function (SEMF) signal
transmission.
The DCC, is detailed in chapter 2.6.6 Embedded Communication Unit.
SRT 1F
2-28 911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, January 2002
2.3 OverHead Bit Access for SRT 1F System

The SRT 1F uses three kinds of overhead bit to transfer the signals for
system supervise/control and users utilization.
In addition to the Multiplex Section Overhead (MSOH) and Regenerator
Section Overhead (RSOH) of STM-1 frame, the Radio Frame
Complementary Overhead (RFCOH) is provided between two MSTUs
across a radio section.
Figure 2-21 shows access points of MSOH, RSOH and RFCOH.
SDH Radio System
Terminal Back to back terminal Terminal
Radio Frame Radio Frame
MS MS
MS MS
RFCOH RFCOH RFCOH

RSOH RSOH RSOH
MSOH MSOH MSOH
Figure 2-21
SRT 1F
911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, January 2002 2-29
2.3.1 MSOH and RSOH
The Multiplex Section Overhead (MSOH) and Regenerator Section

Overhead (RSOH) are compatible with SDH optical fiber systems in
accordance with ITU-T G. 707.
The MSOH are drop/inserted at the terminal stations of the multiplex
section.
The RSOH are drop/inserted at the terminal stations of the
multiplex/regenerator section.
Figure 2-22 shows the STM-1 frame format and overhead bit
assignment.
Table 2.2 shows the function of MSOH, RSOH, Pointer and Path
Overhead (POH).
270 Bytes
9 Bytes
RSOH
9 Rows Payload
Pointer
MSOH
A1 A1 A1 A2 A2 A2 J0 WS WS J1
B1 WS WS E1 F1 WS WS B3
RSOH D1 WS WS D2 WS D3 WS C2
H1-1 H1-2 H1-3 H2-1 H2-2 H2-3 H3-1 H3-2 H3-3 G1
Pointer B2 B2 B2 K1 WS WS K2 WS WS F2
D4 WS WS D5 WS WS D6 WS WS H4
D7 WS WS D8 WS WS D9 WS WS Z3
MSOH D10 WS WS D11 WS WS D12 WS WS Z4
S1 Z1 Z1 Z2 Z2 M1 E2 WS Z5
MSOH, RSOH and Pointer POH
WS : Wayside traffic transmission by Radio specific usage byte

and National usage byte
: Reserved for future international standardization
Figure 2-22 - STM-1 Frame Format Construction
SRT 1F
2-30 911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, January 2002
Table 2.2 - Main Function of Section Overhead

(ITU-T G.707)
Byte
Overhead Usage Function
Abbr.
SOH A1, A2 Framing 6 bytes are used for STM-1 frame synchronization.
The pattern is A1A1A1A2A2A2 to each STM-1 frame,
A1 = 11110110, A2 = 00101000
D1 to Data Communication 12 bytes are used for Telecommunication Management
D12 Channels Network (TMN).
D1 to D3 are communication for Regenerator Section.
D4 to D12 are communication for Multiplex Section.
J0 Regenerator Section One byte is unique number assigned to an STM-1 signal for
Trace identification in aggregated STM-N level.
E1, E2 Orderwire Two bytes are used for voice frequency transmission as
engineering orderwire.
E1 are communication for Regenerator Section.
E2 are communication for Multiplex Section.
F1 User channel One byte is reserved for user purposes.
A User Channel (SOH) is to be transmitted.
B1 BIP-8 Bit Interleaved Parity 8
One byte is used to monitor the error performance of the
Regenerator Section.
B2 BIP-24 Bit Interleaved Parity 24
Three bytes are used to monitor the error performance of
the Multiplex Section.
K1, K2 APS channel Two bytes are allocated for Multiplex Section Protection
(MSP) switching control.
S1 Synchronous status One byte is used for quality control of the synchronous clock
signal.
M1 Far end block error One byte is allocated to transmit the block error information
to the far end.
Z1, Z2 Spare Four bytes are reserved as spare.
Pointer H1 to H3 Pointer bit Administration Unit (AU) pointer bits are used for Section
Adaptation (SA).
SS bit
Sending side
H1 : 00/10/01/11 selectable
Y1 (H1#2) : same as H1
Y2 (H1#3) : same as H1
Receiving side
H1 : 00/10/01/11 selectable
Y1 (H1#2) : XX (no use)
Y2 (H1#3) : XX (no use)
Note: H1 is set to the same value for both the sending and
receiving sides.
SRT 1F
911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, January 2002 2-31
2.3.2 RFCOH
The SRT 1F organizes the Radio Frame for the transmission between
two Main Signal Transmit Units (MSTU) across a radio section. The
Radio Frame is composed of the STM-1 signal and Radio Frame
Complementary Overhead (RFCOH).
The Radio Frame has two types of configuration based on the
modulation system, 64 QAM and 128 QAM.
64 QAM : 6 streams at 28.512 Mb/s
128 QAM : 7 streams at 24.192 Mb/s
The Radio Frame Complementary Overhead (RFCOH) transfer two
classes of signals and a number of dummy bits. One is exclusively for
internal use to monitor/control the SRT 1F system, and the other is for
users utilization.
Signals for SRT 1F system internal use:

FA : Frame Alignment bit to maintain the frame synchronization of
radio frame (36 bits = 288 kb/s for 64 QAM, 42 bits = 336 kb/s for
128 QAM ).
C1 : Redundancy bit for the Multi Level Coded Modulation (MLCM)
level 1 (1184 bits = 9472 kb/s for 64 QAM, 1004 bits = 8032 kb/s for
128 QAM).
C2 : Redundancy bit for the Multi Level Coded Modulation (MLCM)
level 2. Radio parity for the error performance across radio section
before error correction is checked through this signal (296 bits =
2368 kb/s for 64 QAM, 251 bits = 2008 kb/s for 128 QAM).
BSCS (RSC*): Baseband Switch Control Signal to control the Radio
Protection System (RPS) (32 bits = 256 kb/s).
RID1 to RID4 : Route identifier for radio section (4 bits = 32 kb/s).
ATPC : Automatic Transmit Power Control signal (6 bits = 56 kb/s)
1BE/X1BE : Transfer bit for 1 Bit Error (2 bits = 16 kb/s).
FMS/XFMS : Transfer bit for Frequency Measurement
(2 bits = 16 kb/s).
OOS/XOOS : Transfer bit for Out of Service (OOS) (2 bits = 16
kb/s).
Signals for users utilization

WSRF : Wayside traffic by RFCOH (264 bits = 2112 kb/s)
RUC (RSC*) : Radio User Channel (16 bits = 128 kb/s)
Note:
RSC* (Radio Service Channel, 108 bits = 864 kb/s ) is composed of
BSCS, RUC, spare bits and stuff bits for redundant transmission by the
Main 1 and Protection channel only.
Figure 2-23 shows the Radio Frame structure.
SRT 1F
2-32 911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, January 2002
Total 171.072 Mb/s
15.552 STM-1
Mb/s 155.520 Mb/s
S RFCOH (Radio Frame

RFCOH O Payload Complementary Overhead)
H and STM-1 frame are mapped
to compose the Radio Frame
as below.
3564 bits (28.512 Mb/s) per

line
148 words 148 words
6 bits 1776 bits 6 bits 1776 bits
st nd
1 Sub-frame 2 Sub-frame
S6
to
S1
S6
S5
Frame

S4 Alignment
Bits
S3
S2 X2 C2 X2 C2 X1 X2 C2 X1 X2 C2
S1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1
1st word (12 bits) 83rd word (12 bits)

6 bits 1st to 82nd word (984 bits) 83rd to 148th word (792 bits)
Note:
: STM-1 signal (Payload, RSOH, MSOH and Pointer)
C1 : Redundancy bit for MLCM level 1
X1 : RSC (BSCS, RUC and dummy bits), FMS/XFMS,
OOS/XOOS and RID1 to RID4
Transmitted by 83rd to 148th word of each sub-frame.
X2 : Wayside traffic (WS RFCOH), 1BE/X1BE and ATP
Transmitted by 1st to 148th word of each sub-frame
Figure 2-23 - Radio Frame Structure of 64 QAM modulation
SRT 1F
911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, January 2002 2-33
Total 169.344 Mb/s
13.824 STM-1
Mb/s 155.520 Mb/s
S RFCOH (Radio Frame

RFCOH O Payload Complementary Overhead)
H and STM-1 frame are mapped
to compose the Radio Frame
as below.
3024 bits (24.192 Mb/s) per

6 bits 126 words 6 bits 125 words
1512 bits 1500 bits
S7 st nd
1 Sub-frame 2 Sub-frame
to
S1
1st Sub-frame
S7
S6
Frame

S5 Alignment
bits
S4
S3
S2 X2 C2 X2 C2 X1 X2 C2 X1 X2 C2
S1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1
1st word (12 bits) 37th word (12 bits)
6 bits 1st to 36th word (432 bits) 37th to 126th word (1080
2nd Sub-frame
S7
S6
Frame

S5 Alignment
bits
S4
S3
S2 X2 C2 X2 C2 X1 X2 C2 X1 X2 C2
S1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1
1st word (12 bits) 36th word (12 bits)
6 bits 1st to 35th word (420 bits) 36th to 125th word (1080
Figure 2-24 - Radio Frame Structure of 128 QAM modulation
SRT 1F
2-34 911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, January 2002
Note:
: STM-1 signal (Payload, MSOH, RSOH and Pointer)
X1 : Wayside traffic (WS RFCOH), RSC (BSCS, RUC and
dummy bits), FMS/XFMS, OOS/XOOS, RID1 to
RID4,1BE/X1BE and ATPC
Transmitted by 37th to 126th word of the 1st sub-frame
and 36th to 125th word of the 2nd sub-frame.
X2 : Wayside traffic (WS RFCOH).
Transmitted by all words of each sub-frame.
SRT 1F
911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, January 2002 2-35
2.4 Radio Protection Switch System

The SRT 1F is equipped with the Radio Protection Switch system (RPS)
to improve signal transmission reliability. Automatic protection switch
intervenes in case of equipment failure and degradation of the
propagation condition. Manual switching is implemented for testing and
maintenance operation purposes.
2.4.1 Outline of Radio Protection Switching
Protection Ratio
One protection channel is provided for each switching group.
Alternated operation : One group (RPS 1 = Group 1) having 7 + 1
protection
Co-channel operation : Two groups (RPS 1 = Group 1 and
RPS 2 = Group 2) having 7 + 1 protection each.
Maximum number of main channels is limited by the frequency band
being utilized (maximum 7 main channels per group).
Switching Device
The Radio Protection System has two switch, bipolar switch (BSW) and
unipolar switch (USW) stages.
Figure 2-25 shows the outline of the Radio Protection System.
Prot Prot
MSTU MSTU
(USW) (USW)
Main 1 Main 1
MSTU MSTU
BB INTF BSW BSW BB INTF
(USW) (USW)
Main 2 Main 2
MSTU MSTU
(USW) (USW)
Main 3 Main 3
MSTU MSTU
(USW) (USW)
To/from Main N To/from Main N

Unipolar signal Unipolar signal
To/from Main N STM-1 CMI signal To/from Main N STM-1 CMI signal
: Bipolar signal (CMI) line
: Unipolar signal (19.44 Mb/s X 8) line
BB INTF : Optional BB INTF unit (OPT INTF)
Figure 2-25 - Radio Protection System
SRT 1F
2-36 911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, January 2002
Switching Section
The switching section of the Radio Protection System consists of two
facing SRT 1F equipment.
Figure 2-26 shows the RPS switching section.
Terminal A Back to back Terminal B Terminal C
USW MSTU USW USW MSTU USW

MSTU MSTU
BB BSW USW MSTU USW BSW BSW USW MSTU USW BSW BB
INTF INTF
MSTU MSTU
BB BSW USW MSTU USW BSW BSW USW MSTU USW BSW BB
INTF INTF
MSTU MSTU
Unipolar Unipolar Unipolar Unipolar

CMI CMI CMI CMI
To/from Main N To/from Main N To/from Main N
Switching section A to B Switching section B to C
Figure 2-26 - Switching Section
OW/UC/WS Signal
The Radio Protection Switching of Orderwire, User Channel by SOH
and Wayside traffic by SOH/RFCOH depends on the operation of
STM-1 main signal.
Co-channel Operation
In case of Co-channel operation, two independent Radio Protection
Switching groups (RPS 1 and RPS 2) are configured according to the
system requirement.
RPS 1 and RPS 2 operate independently, and there is no mutual
protection switching between two groups.
Human Machine Interface (HMI)

The switching status and manual switch operation are supervised
through the local terminal, LCT. There is no display/control panel
equipped on the SRT 1F.
The LCT can supervise/control all SRT 1F equipment (NE = Network
Element) within a Digital Communication Channel (DCC) group
connecting the local terminal.
SRT 1F
911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, January 2002 2-37
2.4.2 USW and BSW
The Radio Protection System has two switch, bipolar switch (BSW) and
unipolar switch (USW) stages.
USW (Unipolar Switch)

The USW is a part of the digital transmit/receive processor of MSTU.
This switch can hitless switch between protection and any of the main
channels through automatic baseband DADEing. Protection switching
on fade is carried out by this USW. Fading and equipment failure on the
MSTU RF/IF stage are detected as BER ALM or F LOSS at the
receiving end to initiate automatic RPS operation.
Signal level : 8 streams of 19.44 Mb/s, Unipolar

Direction : Uni-directional
Auto revertive
Initiator : Loss of frame alignment (F LOSS)
Signal degrade (BER ALM)
BSW (Bipolar Switch)

One BSW unit per main channel is mounted in the SCSU (Supervisory
Control & Switching Unit). This switch cannot hitless switch because of
the signal level (bipolar) and of the switching device (high-speed
mechanical relay). BSW automatic protection switching is mainly
determined by equipment failure. Manual protection switching is also a
non hitless switching but can safely isolate a specific main channel from
traffic transmission, for testing and troubleshooting purposes.
Signal level : STM-1, CMI (Coded Mark Inversion)
Direction : Bi-directional
Auto revertive
Initiator : MSTU equipment alarm
MSTU line failure alarm
MSTU power supply failure
Figure 2-27 and Figure 2-28 shows the function of USW and BSW.
SRT 1F
2-38 911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, January 2002
USW TX RX USW USW TX RX USW
BB BSW USW TX RX USW BSW BSW USW TX RX USW BSW BB

INTF INTF
USW RX TX USW USW RX TX USW
BB BSW USW RX TX USW BSW BSW USW RX TX USW BSW BB

INTF INTF
Propagation failure
Following propagation failure of Main 1 from Terminal B to Terminal A,

USWs (shaded) of one direction from B to A of Main 1 operate as shown
above.
Other switches are not affected at all.
Figure 2-27 - Automatic Operation of USW
USW TX RX USW USW TX RX USW
BB BSW USW TX RX USW BSW BSW USW TX RX USW BSW BB

INTF INTF
USW RX TX USW USW RX TX USW
BB BSW USW RX TX USW BSW BSW USW RX TX USW BSW BB

INTF INTF
Equipment Failure
Following equipment failure of Main 1 Terminal A (MSTU receiver),

BSWs (shaded) of both directions B and A of Main 1 operate as shown
above.
Figure 2-28 - Automatic Operation of BSW
SRT 1F
911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, January 2002 2-39
2.4.3 Switching Priority
The following is the priority order of Radio Protection Switching;-

Table 2.3 - Priority Order of RPS Operation
Priority Switching Description
st
1 LOCKOUT Inhibits any type of RPS operation
nd
2 FORCED Switch over to Prot CH unless the specified Main CH or Prot
CH is locked out. (* Not effective in case of Prot CH error)
rd
3 AUTOMATIC The Main CH will be switched over to Prot CH, if Prot CH is
free and normal.
The priority order of automatic switching is listed below.
th
4 MANUAL The traffic will be switched over to Prot CH by the command
through LCT, if Prot CH is free and normal.
th
5 OCC Occasional traffic transmission (option)
The lowest priority traffic is allowed to be transferred by
Prot CH when Prot CH is free and normal.
Table 2.4 - Priority Order of Automatic Protection Switching

Priority Switching operation
Highest BSW operation of Priority CH (default = Main 1)
BSW operation of the first incoming channel
BSW operation of the second incoming channel
USW operation by F LOSS (Radio Frame Loss) of Priority CH (default = Main
1)
USW operation by F LOSS (Radio Frame Loss) of the first incoming channel
USW operation by F LOSS (Radio Frame Loss) of the second incoming
channel
USW operation by BER ALM of Priority CH (default = Main 1)
USW operation by BER ALM of the first incoming channel
Lowest USW operation by BER ALM of the second incoming channel
SRT 1F
2-40 911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, January 2002
2.4.4 Switching Initiator and Operation Time
Automatic protection of RPS is initiated by;-

Signal Failure : Frame alignment loss (F LOSS) of the Radio Frame
Signal Degrade: Bit Error Ratio Alarm (BER ALM) of radio parity
before forward error correction.
Signal Failure (F LOSS alarm)

F LOSS alarm is initiated within 3 m seconds after frame
synchronization loss and recovered within 3 m seconds after
establishing synchronization.
Signal Degrade
The threshold level of BER ALM can be set through the LCT. Table 2.5
shows the setting position and time to initiate/recover of BER ALM.
Default setting is 2 .
Table 2.5 - BER ALM Initiation Setting and Time to Initiate/Restore
ALM
BER ALM BER after Time to Restoration Time to
Setting Initiation before Error Initiate before Restore
Error correction correction (maximum) Error (average)
correction
3 -7 -5
2 1 X 10 5 X 10 0.25 ms 6 X 10 4 ms
4 -8 -5
3 5 X 10 6 X 10 0.5 ms 3 X 10 8 ms
4 -10 -6
4 1 X 10 3 X 10 2.5 ms 6 X 10 40 ms
5 -11 -6
5 5 X 10 4 X 10 5.0 ms 3 X 10 80 ms
5 -12 -7
6 1 X 10 1 X 10 less 25.0 ms 6 X 10 400 ms
6 -12 -7
7 5 X 10 1 X 10 less 50.0 ms 3 X 10 800 ms
6 -12 -8
8 1 X 10 1 X 10 less 250.0 ms 6 X 10 4000 ms
Switching Time
Without occasional traffic: Less than 5 ms plus BER ALM detecting time
and control signal propagation time.
With occasional traffic: Less than 9.5 ms plus BER ALM detecting time
and control signal propagation time.
DADE (Differential Absolute Delay Equalizer)

Automatic DADE ( 3 bits) functions to automatically synchronizes two
baseband signals transmitted by a Main CH and Prot CH when having to
carry out protection switching.
Manual DADE (0 to 31 bits): compensates the baseband signal path
difference between each Main CH and Prot CH.
SRT 1F
911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, January 2002 2-41
Wait to Restore (WTR, option setting)

Delay time from the detection of BER ALM restoration up to releasing
protection switching is available to eliminate unnecessary RPS operation
when the propagation condition is unstable.
If other channels fail during the WTR period, the WTR will be canceled
immediately and Prot CH is taken over by the newly failed channel.
2.4.5 Occasional Traffic (option)
The lowest priority traffic can be transmitted by Prot CH when all

channels are normal. If a channel fails, the occasional traffic will be
immediately disconnected to remove traffic from the main failed
channel.
Extra OCC INTF and OPT INTF unit are required for occasional traffic
transmission.
SRT 1F
2-42 911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, January 2002
2.5 Supervisory, Control & Switching Unit (SCSU)

The SRT 1F equipment is equipped with a Supervisory, Control &
Switching Unit (SCSU) for each switching group.
The main function of SCSU is:
Interfacing the STM-1, Orderwire, User Channel, Wayside and
Digital Communication Channel.
Interfacing the Local Terminal and Network Management System.
Interfacing the External Timing Clock Source.
Perform Radio Protection Switching (RPS) at bipolar (CMI) level.
Retrieve/register alarm/status data for protection control and
indication.
Retrieve/register Performance Monitoring data.
Control the Radio Protection Switching System at bipolar and
unipolar signal level.
Control the Multiplex Section Protection (MSP for STM-1 MS optical
interface only).
Provide Orderwire functions.
Administrate the Timing Clock Synchronization.
Relay Housekeeping (External) supervisory/control signal.
Register the NE setting (provisioning) data.
The SCSU is composed of following units:
BSW : Bipolar Switch unit for each main channel
SV : Supervisory unit
(1)
TCU : Timing Control Unit
(2)
HK : Housekeeping unit
(3)
ECU : Embedded Communication Unit
(4)
OCC INTF : Occasional Traffic Interface unit
(5)
BSW INTF : Baseband Switch Interface unit
Note: (1) : Card protection (X and Y) is available as option.
(2) : Option, maximum 2 units can be installed.
(3) : Option, maximum 2 units can be installed.
(4) : Option, one unit will be installed for occasional traffic
use.
The unit should be insert in the slot next to the BSW of the
last working channel.
(5) : Option, one unit will be installed for RPS 2 (Group 2)
control
Figure 2-29 shows the functional block diagram of SCSU.
SRT 1F
911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, January 2002 2-43
BSW units MSTU units

Mn Mn
M2 M2
M1 M1
Main 1 to n Prot
STM-1 CMI
WS X 2
UC X 1
To/from Prot & M1
To/from all MSTUs

EXT CLK IN
TCU To/from all MSTUs
EQPT CLK OUT
HK ALARM IN
HK CONTROL HK* SCSU
OUT
SV unit
DCC IN
ECU*
DCC OUT
LCT
LAN/X25 SV sub-unit
HK IN/OUT for RPS 2
DCC IN/OUT To/from RPS 2
Radio UC X 2 VF/DGTL
OW (2W VF) X 2 E1,E2

OW
OW (4W VF) X 2
* Note:
HK and ECU are option
BBIU
BBC
Main 1 to n To/from STM-1 CMI

OPT in/out In/out of BSW

BB MSP SW
Figure 2-29 - Diagram of SCSU Function
SRT 1F
2-44 911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, January 2002
2.5.1 Signal Interface
STM-1 Electrical Interface and Wayside traffic 75 ohms unbalanced

connectors are located on the front panel of the BSW unit. 120 ohms
balanced connectors for Wayside traffic and other signals are located in
the Connection Area of SCSU.
Interface connector pin assignment is shown in par. 3. Installation of
this manual.
2.5.2 Bipolar Switch (BSW) unit
A Bipolar Switch (BSW) unit is provided for each main channel. The
STM-1 Electrical (CMI) signals to/from other equipment are interfaced
through this BSW unit. In case of Optical interface, the signals
converted to STM-1 CMI signal by the BBIU (Baseband Interface Unit,
optional) interface this BSW unit.
The BSW unit simultaneously switches the following signals:
An STM-1 CMI signal
Wayside Traffics (SOH and RFCOH), a User Channel (SOH)
The bipolar switch operation is not hitless and produces some data loss,
however, it safely isolates the channel.
2.5.3 Supervisory (SV) unit
An SV unit is provided for each SRT 1F equipment to supervise/control

the Radio Protection system.
To control two RPS groups (RPS 1= group 1 and RPS 2 = group 2), the
SV unit must be equipped with a sub-unit for RPS 2 control.
The main function of SV unit is:
Terminate Orderwires, User Channels and DCCs.
Interface the Local Terminal, Network Management System (X.25)
and ethernet.
Retrieve/register alarm/status data for protection control and
indication.
Retrieve/register Performance Monitoring data.
Control the RPS at bipolar and unipolar signal level.
Control the MSP (for STM-1 MS optical interface only).
Provide Orderwire functions.
Register the NE setting (provisioning) data.
Relay Housekeeping (8 item input and 4 item output)
Figure 2-30 shows LEDs switches and connectors of SV unit.
SRT 1F
911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, January 2002 2-45
SV
UNIT/RCI
LINE
MISC
ACS/SWDL
BACK UP
NORM
CR/MJ/RCI
MN/WR
MAINT
CARD OUT
ACO
LAN CALL E1
2W CALL E2
E1
ACO SW
2W
X25/BTB E2
LED TEST
LED Indicator
Push SW D-sub 9 (f) Dip switch
Modular Jack
Figure 2-30 - Front View of SV unit
SRT 1F
2-46 911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, January 2002
Table 2.6a - LED, Switch and Connector of SV unit (1/3)

LED Indication
Group LED Color Status Description
Indication UNIT/RCI Red Steady on Unit failure of SV unit
for
Log memory threshold crossed
SV unit
Blinking RCI (Remote Card Identifier) of SV unit
Green (Y) Steady on Normal operation of SV unit
Yellow (G) Blinking Configuration mismatch of SV unit
LINE Red Steady on SINT/ RSC/DCC signal failure
Green (Y) Steady on SINT/ RSC/DCC signal normal
MISC Red Steady on Housekeeping alarm (DI) on
ACS/SWDL Green (Y) Steady on NE is logged on by user
Red Steady on Mismatch of software version
Yellow (G) Blinking Software download is on progress
BACK UP Yellow (G) Steady on Back up of setting data is on progress
Indication NORM Green (Y) Steady on Normal operation of NE
for
NE CR/MJ/RCI Red Steady on CR/MJ alarm of any unit in NE
Blinking RCI (Remote Card Identifier) of any unit in
NE
MN/WR Red Steady on MN/WR alarm of any unit in NE
MAINT Yellow (G) Steady on Maintenance condition of NE
CARD OUT Red Steady on CARD OUT alarm of NE more serious than
WR
Yellow (G) Steady on CARD OUT alarm of NE not more serious
than WR
ACO Yellow (G) Steady on Alarm cut off of NE
Orderwire CALL E1 Green (Y) Blinking E1 orderwire is being called
CALL E2 Green (Y) Blinking E2 orderwire is being called
Note : Green (Y) = Green for LED mode 2, Yellow for LED mode 1.
Yellow (G) = Yellow for LED mode 2, Green for LED mode 1.
SRT 1F
911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, January 2002 2-47
Table 2.6b - LED, Switch and Connector of SV unit (2/3)

Switch Control
Switch Part No. Type Description
ACO SW SW A2 Push Alarm cut off
LED TEST SW A3 Push LED test
SV CPU TEST SW B2 Push Factory use
UL RESET SW A1 Push Factory use
------ SW A1 Dip Factory use
Tablr 2.6c - LED, Switch and Connector of SV unit (3/3)

Connector Function
Connector Part No. Type Description
E1-2W CN 17 Modular E1 orderwire 2-wire telephone
E2-2W CN 18 Modular E2 orderwire 2-wire telephone
CN 71 Multi-pin LCT (Local Terminal) connector
LAN CN 91 Modular LAN connector
------ CN 41 Multi-pin Factory use
LED Indication
The SV unit displays indicate a summary of the alarms/status conditions
on the SRT 1F equipment (NE) as shown on the
SRT 1F
2-48 911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, January 2002
Table 2.6. Detailed LED indications are available on each unit.
Orderwire Function
Two fully independent orderwires, E1 and E2 are provided.
To use an orderwire, connect an ordinary 2-wire telephone set to E1-2W
or E2-2W modular jack. The station is selectively called through the
telephone key-pad.
Individual station call: Press #, Group No., Station No.
Station group call: Press #, Group No., * * ( 2 asterisks)
4-wire VF in/out ports are provided for the connection to/from other
equipment.
Housekeeping (HK)
8 items of HK alarm input and 4 items of HK control output are available
as standard supply.
Digital Communication Channel (DCC)

A DCC line can be transmitted by the Main 1 channel and Protection
channel.
SRT 1F
911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, January 2002 2-49
2.5.4 Timing Control Unit (TCU)
A Timing Control Unit (TCU) is provided for each SRT 1F equipment.

The Supervisory, Control & Switching Unit (SCSU) provides an extra
slot and automatic/manual switching facilities for TCU unit protection (X
and Y) as option.
The TCU accepts the synchronization timing clock signal from three (3)
STM-1 lines and/or two (2) external clock inputs (2.048 MHz or 2.048
Mb/s), then regenerates the clock signal to supply to the NE and
external clock output port.
The TCU generates the clock signal internally (Holdover mode and
Internal mode) in case of signal source input loss.
For detailed application, see 2.8.2 Synchronization.
2.5.5 Housekeeping (HK) unit
The SV unit can accommodate 8 items of Housekeeping (HK) input and

4 items of HK output.
To increase Housekeeping (HK) in/out items, a maximum of two HK
units can be installed as option.
Number of item HK input (DI) HK output (DO)
SV unit only 8 4
SV unit + HK 1 40 20
SV unit + HK 1 + HK 2 72 36
SRT 1F Other equipment

equipment
Housekeeping input (DI)
6.4 k L
Photo -48 V (-38.4 to 57.6 0.3 mA to 11.3 mA

coupler V)
Housekeeping output (DO)
Max. I = 100 mA
Relay
Max. V = DC 110 V
Figure 2-31 - Housekeeping in/out (DI/DO) Interface
SRT 1F
2-50 911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, January 2002
2.5.6 Embedded Communication Unit (ECU) (option)
The SV unit terminates a Digital Communication Channel (DCC) by

using Main 1 channel.
To increase the number of DCC lines, a maximum of two ECU units can
be installed as option, the ECU 1 for RPS group 1 and the ECU 2 for
group 2.
An ECU terminates maximum 8 DCC lines.
RSDCC (Radio)
MSTU Prot
SV unit RSDCC (Line)
(RPS 1 - M1)
MSDCC (Line)
M2
RSDCC (Line) Max. 6 M3
MSTU M4
ECU 1 M5
(RPS 1 - M2) M6
unit M7
RSDCC (Radio)
GP1 - M n (n is selectable)
RSDCC (Line) Max. 7 M1

M2
MSTU M3
ECU 2 M4
unit (RPS 2 - M1) M5
M6
M7
Figure 2-32 - Configuration of DCC Lines with ECU
2.5.7 Occasional Interface (OCC INTF) unit (option)
An OCC INTF unit will be installed for optional occasional traffic

transmission through the protection channel.
The OCC INTF provides STM-1 CMI interface and should be insert in
the slot next to the BSW of the last working channel.
For example, in the system type 3+1 the OCC INTF should be equipped
in the slot W4-BSW.
The OCC INTF slot will be used in the fully equipped system type (7+1)
only.
SRT 1F
911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, January 2002 2-51
2.5.8 Baseband Switch Interface (BSW INTF) unit (option)
A BSW INTF unit will be installed on the 2nd SCSU to control the BSW
units of the RPS 2 group.
The BSW INTF relays control command and response signals between
the SV unit on the 1st SCSU, and the BSW units on the 2nd SCSU.
2.6 Baseband Interface Unit (BBIU)

The STM-1 Electrical interface (SE INTF) is the standard baseband
interface of the SRT 1F equipment. The equipment is composed of a
BRU (Branching Network Unit), MSTUs (Main Signal Transmission Unit)
and a SCSU (Supervisory, Control & Switching Unit).
The BBIU (Baseband Interface Unit) is optionally available for other type
of interface, OPT INTF MS/RS (Optical Interface for Multiplex Section
and Regenerator Section).
The main function of the BBIU is to:
Provide STM-1 Optical baseband interfacing.
Perform the Multiplex Section Protection (MSP) for OPT INTF (MS).
The BBIU is composed of following units:

OPT INTF 1 ** : Optical Interface 1 for 0 to 15 Km
OPT INTF 2 ** : Optical Interface 2 for 15 to 40 Km
*
MSPSW : Multiplex Section Protection Switch for OPT INTF
BBC : BBIU Controller
[Note] : An applicable baseband unit should be selected for
* each channel.
Any combination of different types of interface cannot
be configured.
** : Type of OPT INTF must be selected according to fiber
optic length. See Table 2.7.
2.6.1 Optical Interface (OPT INTF) unit
The main function of OPT INTF is to:

Convert the STM-1 signal from optical to electrical (CMI) and
electrical to optical.
Drop/insert Orderwires, a User Channel and Digital Communication
Channels (*).
Drop/insert Section Overhead (SOH); B1,B2, J0, K1, K2, S1 and
SSMB (*).
AU-4 pointer processing for radio section(*).
Check Frame alignment of the STM-1 signal (*).
SRT 1F
2-52 911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, January 2002
Descramble/scramble the STM-1 signal (*).

Recover/retime clock synchronization (*).
Provide baseband loop back on the line and radio sides (*).
Note: * marked functions of MSTU are canceled if the BBIU is installed.
Two types of OPT INTF are provided according to fiber optic length.
Table 2.7 shows the characteristics of each OPT INTF unit.
Table 2.7 - Characteristics of OPT INTF
Unit OPT INTF 1 OPT INTF 2
Application code (ITU-T G.957) S-1.1 L-1.1
Typical hop 0 - 15 Km 15 - 40 Km
Operation wavelength range (nm) 1260 - 1360 1280 1335
Transmitter at reference point S
Source type MLM MLM
Special characteristics
- Maximum RMS width (nm) 7.7 4.0
- Maximum -20 dB width (nm) - -
- Minimum side mode suppression ratio (dB) - -
Mean launched power
- Maximum (dBm) -8 0
- Minimum (dBm) -15 -5
Minimum extinction ratio (dB) 8.2 10
Optical path between S and R
Attenuation range (dB) 0 -12 10 28
Maximum dispersion (ps/nm) 96 185
Minimum optical return loss of cable point at S, including NA NA
connectors (dB)
Maximum discrete reflectance between S & R (dB) NA NA
Receiving at reference point R
Minimum sensitivity (dBm) -28 -34
Minimum overload (dBm) -8 -10
Maximum optical path penalty including chirp and 1 1
dispersion (dB)
Maximum reflectance of receiver, measured at R (dB) NA NA
Connector SC type or FC type
Bit rate STM-1 : 155.520 Mb/s 20 ppm
ITU-T Recommendation Reference ITU-T G.957 Table 2 and G.703
SRT 1F
911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, January 2002 2-53
The baseband signal converted to STM-1 CMI is applied to the Bipolar

Switch (BSW) unit of SCSU via the MSPSW unit.
Figure 2-34 shows the diagram of the Optical Interface terminal without
MSP.
Multiplex Section Protection (MSP)

To increase the reliability of the fiber optic line, the Multiplex Section
Protection (MSP) on the line side is provided as option.
Figure 2-33 shows the functional diagram of MSP.
SDH Optical Terminal SRT 1F Radio Terminal (OPT INTF MSP)

STM-1
DSTR INTF Optical line OPT INTF (X) MSPSW BSW MSTU
SEL STM-1 CMI
Line X input
SEL INTF OPT INTF (Y)
STM-1 CMI
Line Y DSTR output
Figure 2-33 - Function of Multiplex Section Protection (MSP)

Features of MSP operation are as follows:
Protection ratio : 1+1
Signal level : STM-1 Electrical unipolar by IC gate
Operation mode : Bi-directional/uni-directional (selectable)
Non revertive
Initiator : Signal Fail (SF)
- Loss of STM-1 frame synchronization
- Loss of optical signal input
- Multiplex section AIS
Signal Degrade (SD)
- BER : 10-3 (SF or SD), 10-5 to 10-9
- PM : STEP (SD or SF)
FESP, TESP, FSEP, TSEP
K1 control signal from the far end station
Switching time : Less than 50 ms plus alarm detection time
Priority order : Lockout > Forced > Auto (SF) > Auto (SD)
> Manual
Lock-in parameter : Switching count, Monitor time, Hold time
SRT 1F
2-54 911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, January 2002
Note:
BER : Bit Error Ratio
PM : Performance Monitor
- STEP : Short Term Performance
Continuing period of Loss of frame or Severely
errored second
- FESP : 15 minutes Errored Second Performance
- TESP : 24 hours Errored Second Performance
- FSEP : 15 minutes Severely Errored Second
Performance
- TSEP : 24 hours Severely Errored Second Performance
Switching count : The number of MSP operation to start Lock-in
during the Monitor time.
Monitor time : The period to monitor Switching count to start
Lock-in.
Hold time : The duration from start to end of Lock-in
condition.
Figure 2-35 shows the diagram of Optical Interface terminal with MSP.
SRT 1F
911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, January 2002 2-55
2.6.2 MSP SW and BBC
MSP SW
A Multiplex Section Protection Switch (MSPSW) unit is to be provided
for each main channel.
The MSPSW unit is a protection switching device for the OPT INTF
(with MSP) terminal. The MSPSW unit functions as interface of the
STM-1 electrical (CMI) signal between a BB INTF (OPT INTF
with/without MSP) and a Bipolar Switch (BSW) of SCSU.
BBC
One BBIU Controller (BBC) unit is equipped on each BBIU. The BBC
controls the MSPSW units following the control command from the
Supervisory (SV) unit of the SCSU.
SRT 1F
2-56 911-362/02C0000 Issue 1, January 2002

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User Manual

Issue 3, May 2004

Copyright (C): Fujitsu/Siemens 2004

Siemens Mobile Communications S.p.A. 2004

1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION .......................................................................................1-1

1.5.2.1 7+1 , 2x(7+1)CC, 3+1DT rack construction...........................................1-45

1.8.4.3 BRU (1+1 NE).......................................................................................1-80

2.5.5 Housekeeping (HK) unit........................................................................2-50

3.2.2.3 Connection Procedure ............................................................................3-6

3.4.3.5 Frame Grounding..................................................................................3-43

4.2.2 Slide-In Installation Procedures ..............................................................4-5

4.5.5 Transmit Spectrum ...............................................................................4-25

4.7.3.1 Equipment Required .............................................................................4-61

5.3.5.1 Power off of SCSU................................................................................5-30

1.1 Introduction to the SRT 1F Radio Equipment

1.2 Equipment Features

Low power consumption of the RF High Power Amplifier using IF

Performance management facility:

Tributary Tributary Tributary

Figure 1-1 - Linear Configuration

SDH MUX SDH MUX SDH MUX

SDH Radio SDH Radio

Figure 1-2 - Media Diversity Configuration

SDH MUX SDH MUX

Network feature : Network protection switching with ring operation

Figure 1-3 - Standard Ring Configuration

SDH MUX SDH MUX

Network feature : Network protection switching with ring operation

Figure 1-4 - Standard Ring Configuration with double terminal solution

1.3 SRT 1F Equipment Details

1.3.1 Ordering Guide

Assembling an SRT 1F rack means having to select the proper

Table 1.1 SRT-1F Available Configurations

Figure 1-5 shows the configuration of an (N+1) SRT 1F terminal

SRT 1F Terminal Equipment Rack

BRU : RF Branching Network Unit Shelf x1

MSTU : Main Signal Transmission Unit x (Main CHs + Prot)

SCSU : Supervisory, Control, & Switching Unit Subrack x1

BSW : Base-Band Switch Unit x (Main CHs)

TCU : Timing Control Unit x 1 ( + 1 as option)

HK : Housekeeping Unit (option) x 2 max.

ECU : Embedded Communication Unit (option) x 2 max.

OCC INTF : Occasional traffic Interface Unit (option) x 1

BBC : Base-Band Control Unit x1

OPT INTF : Optical Interface Unit x (Main CHs)

Figure 1-6 shows the configuration of an SRT 1F terminal radio

SRT 1F Terminal Equipment Rack

BRU : RF Branching Network Unit Shelf x2

MSTU : Main Signal Transmission Unit x (Main CHs + Prot) x 2

SCSU : Supervisory, Control, & Switching Unit x 2

BSW : Base-Band Switch Unit x (Main CHs)

TCU : Timing Control Unit x 1 ( + 1 as option)

BSW INTF : BSW Interface x 1 for RPS Group 2

HK : Housekeeping Unit x 2 max.

ECU : Embedded Communication Unit(option) x 2 max.

OCC INTF : Occasional traffic Interface Unit(option) x 2 max.

BBIU : Base-Band Interface Unit (option) x 2

BBC : Base-Band Control Unit x2

OPT INTF : Optical Interface Unit x (Main CHs)

Figure 1-6 - 2 x (N+1, N = max. 7) SRT 1F Terminal Radio Equipment,

Figure 1-7 shows the configuration of SRT 1F Double Terminal

SRT 1F Double Terminal

BRU : RF Branching Network Unit Shelf x1