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notes collected from various websites:
yin yoga
place stress on deeper joints and ligaments and the body will start to build bac
k and find opening in them...
the important thing is consistency in practice!
lower back, hips and lower body important for straight spine in meditation! ene
rgy travels up and down the spine!
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From my own experience, you can mix and match which organs you are targeting, bu
t generally, I would do something for the Kidneys in every practice. The Kidneys
are the home of Jing, which supports and nourishes all the other organs. Backbe
nds are good ways to work the Kidneys: Sphinx or Swan will do it. There are seve
ral flows in YinSights that target specific organs, including the Kidneys. (http
://www.yinyoga.com/ys2_2.2.6.4_flow_for_kidneys.php)
In Yin Yoga we generally target the lower body, and thus we work the lower body
meridians and thus their pertaining organs. (See YinSights again for the meridia
ns and organs: http://www.yinyoga.com/ys1_3.2.5.0_the_meridians.php ) This means
we predominantly work the Liver/Gall Bladder, the Kidneys/Urinary Bladder and t
he Spleen/Stomach. I usually have one of these pairs as my main target area when
I do an organ-specific practice, but again, I will always work the Kidneys too.
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In Yin Yoga we are not actually trying to warm up; we want the muscles to remain
cool, so that they are not taking up all the stress of the postures. When the m
uscles are cool, the stretch can go deeper into the connective tissues. But we s
till want to have a period at the beginning of the practice when we ease into th
e body. There are a few asanas that work well at the beginning of a practice to
get us started.
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http://www.paulgrilley.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=19:stret
ching-ligaments-a-yogis-apology&catid=9:pauls-writings&Itemid=11
The natural therapeutic for ligament contracture is long, sustained traction. Li
gaments are formed of overlapping slender filaments of collagen. In sustained tr
action ligaments respond by sliding their filaments past one another which resul
ts in a longer ligament. The matrix of cells around these filaments also becomes
healthier and this results in stronger ligaments as well. This allows for great
er range of motion and less chance of injury.
Whenever a ligament is being stressed the force must be gentle and sustained. If
too much force is used the ligament will be strained or torn. If the stress is
too brief the ligament will remain unaffected. The analogy is that of stretching
taffy versus stretching a rubber band. Muscles are like rubber bands, they can
be stretched easily. Ligaments are like taffy, if they are pulled too hard they
tear. But if a modest stress is placed upon them and sustained then they gently
elongate without tearing. Although these elongations are minute they are necessa
ry to balance against contracture.
Some yoga poses can be done with the specific intention of beneficially stressin
g the joints. Doing poses with the intention of stressing a joint is called Yin
yoga. Yin yoga postures are done while seated on the floor so the muscles can re
lax. When the muscles are relaxed the ligaments take the stress. Yin poses are d
one very gently for up to five minutes at a time or even longer.
.
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The faster-paced yang-style yoga, such as ashtanga or vinyasa, targets lengtheni
ng and strengthening the muscles, says Oregon-based Grilley, who teaches yoga na
tionally and internationally and wrote "Yin Yoga: A Quiet Practice" in 2002. Tao
ist-based yin yoga targets the connective tissues, ligaments, joints and synovia
l fluid and the energy channels or meridians that the philosophy hypothesizes ru
ns through them.
Adds the San Francisco-based Powers: "This means that instead of coming into a p
ose for a short amount of time and hugging the bones close together by engaging
our muscles, [one] needs to pull the skeleton apart non-aggressively and with ap
propriate pressure and then remain stationary a while, allowing the muscles to r
emain stretched but without engaging them."
--------------
When you are thinking of the meridian theory, you should think of it in two way
s. First there is the yin, which is the physical meridian, the actual structure.
Then there is the yang, the chi or prana that moves through the meridians.
The analogy would be an irrigation ditch. The physical ditch is a certain width
and depth like a meridian. This is yin. The water that moves through the ditch i
s like the energy, which is yang. So when you say that you are stimulating the m
eridians, do you mean that you are increasing the water flow [yang] or the healt
h of the meridians [yin] themselves?
Yin is concerned with the actual physical structure and health of the tissue. In
Yin Yoga, somewhat paradoxically, the chi temporarily stagnates and leaves you
feeling a bit stagnate. That s normal. But in the long run, it improves the health
of the tissue. And then later in your life or that day or week, when you move a
round or are doing other forms of yoga, you move the chi through the meridians.
In the short term, yang practices move the blood and energy and make you feel gr
eat, but in the long term they can tear tissue [and comprise health].
Saying that yin is better or yang is better is the wrong approach. Try to see ho
w one complements the other. This is Taoist Yoga, but you can call it whatever y
ou want. Using the terms yin and yang is a good way to communicate how to be inc
lusive with seemingly opposites ... When adapting a Taoist approach, you can alw
ays conjure in your mind the opposite situation.
--------------
It isn t body type so much as what a person needs. It is a question of the yin an
d yang balance. If you did a three hour practice one day, then you just need a l
ittle bit the next. As the Taoists say: The bigger the storm, the longer it last
s. And this changes with the season. In the summer you want to be outside and mo
ving. In the winter you want to hole up by the fires and lie on the floor. It is
about the natural rhythms ... Winter is yin. Summer is yang.
Athleticism needs to be complemented with down time, but because we use artifici
al lights and heat, we feel we need to be yang all the time. And that leads to a
breakdown. There is a time that you stop and ask yourself: What am I chasing? If
there is no yin time to time to stop and reflect there will be no answers.
--------------
shallow to deeper
back bends for kidneys:
straddle pose, sphinx, seal (finish with child's pose or forward fold)
down dog after swan feels great
shoelace goes to swan
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Beginning Asanas
As we just saw, at the start of our practice we want to ease into the body. Ther
e are a few excellent beginning postures that we can use to help us open the bod
y gently. These are:
Butterfly - loosens up the spine for deeper forward bends
Caterpillar - loosens up the spine for deeper forward bends
Child Pose - grounding and soothing
Dangling - loosens up the spine for deeper forward bends
Frog (aka Tadpole) - loosens up the hips and upper back
Sphinx - loosens up the spine for deeper back bends
Each of these postures begins to work a specific area of the body and prepares i
t for the deeper postures to come. A very flexible student could start her pract
ice with almost any postures if she remembers the first tattva of Yin Yoga: play
your edges appropriately. However, there are a few asanas that definitely need
preparation before attempting. Even the most flexible students will want to work
up to asanas like Snail, the full Seal or the winged Dragon. Before the Snail,
loosen up the neck. Before the deepest back bend like the Seal, do a gentler bac
k bend. Before the deepest hip openers, start with milder versions.
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finishing asana : reclined twist
The twist in the spine can be directly higher or lower to relieve whatever area
was most worked in the practice. Moving the knees higher toward the armpit bring
s the twist more up the spine by curving the spine forward. Pointing the knees s
traight away straightens the spine, allowing the twist to be even along its leng
th. Moving the knees downward arches the spine slightly, bringing the emphasis i
n the twist to the lumbar/sacrum.
Of course, twisting the spine can be done in many orientations. You can do it si
tting up as well as lying down. And twisting the spine is not the only way to en
d your practice; but twisting does restore equilibrium to the nervous system and
gets a lot of the residual kinks out of the system.
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If you are short of time, do fewer postures instead of holding many poses for le
ss time. It is those last few breaths that give you the most benefit in a pose.
It is like that last push-up that strengthens you the most, or that last sugar-f
illed, creamy doughnut that puts on the most weight. Of course, there are no abs
olutes, so feel free to do the opposite too; do more poses for shorter holds if
you have less time. But shortening the time in the poses moves us away from the
real yin nature of the practice. If you have time for only one posture, do the B
utterfly.
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Personal trainers know that if we work one area of the body today, we need to le
t that area recover for at least thirty-six hours or more, depending upon our ag
e and the strength of the workout we just did. Tomorrow, the trainer will work a
different area, allowing the first area to get the rest it needs. Rest is essen
tial for optimal performance of the body. When we use an area and let it relax,
the body naturally ensures that the area becomes more usable in the future.
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Hey Moksaman: here is a sequence I used in my class last night (it was a 75 min
class). The theme was the Kidneys
Butterfly - 4 mins
Snail (option: Caterpillar) - 4 mins
Straddle fold over right leg, with twist half way through - 4 mins
Straddle fold over lef leg, with twist half way through - 4 mins
Straddle fold right down the middle - 4 mins
counter poses for ~ 1 min (windshield wipers)
Saddle (option Sphinx) - 4 mins
Child's pose - 1 min
Sphinx - 4 mins
Seal - 4 mins
Child's pose - 1 min
Frog (Tadpole for 2 mins, then full Frog for 2 mins)
Reclining twists - 4 mins each side
Shavasana.
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http://www.yinyoga.com/ys2_2.2.6.4_flow_for_kidneys.php
Flow for Kidneys
This flow includes forward and back bends that work these lines very well. Any f
low focusing on the spine will be very effective at stimulating and nourishing t
he kidneys.
Opening Meditation
Butterfly for five minutes
Windshield Wipers for one minute
Dragonfly: fold over right leg for five minutes
Windshield Wipers for one minute
Dragonfly: fold over left leg for five minutes
Windshield Wipers for one minute
Dragonfly: fold through the centre for five minutes
Table for one minute
Seal (or Sphinx option) for five minutes
Child's Pose for one minute
Saddle pose for five minutes
Child's Pose for one minute
Dragon with right leg forward
Baby Dragon for one minute
Overstepping Dragon for one minute
Dragon Splits for one minute
Down Dog for one minute
Child's Pose briefly
Ankle Stretch for thirty seconds to one minute
Dragon with left leg forward
Baby Dragon for one minute
Overstepping Dragon for one minute
Dragon Splits for one minute
Down Dog for one minute
Child's Pose briefly
Ankle Stretch for thirty seconds to one minute
Caterpillar for five minutes
Hug knees to chest, while lying down, for one minute
Happy Baby for two minutes
Toes to nose variation for one minute
Windshield Wipers lying down: knees drop from side to side for one minute
Reclining Twist on right side
Reclining Twist on left side
Shavasana
Finishing Meditation
Cheers
Bernie
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