Evaporative Spray G:

Guidelines & Participants

 Evaporative Spray G - Participants
Evaporative Spray G (possible) Participants:
Name Institution email
Julien Manin Sandia jmanin@sandia.gov
Lyle Pickett Sandia lmpicke@sandia.gov
Wei Zeng Sandia wzeng@sandia.gov
Gilles Bruneaux IFPen Gilles.bruneaux@ifpen.fr
Lama Itani IFPen lama.itani@ifpen.fr
Scott Parrish GM scott.parrish@gm.com
Ronald Grover GM ronald.grover@gm.com;
Luigi Allocca IM l.allocca@im.cnr.it
Josh Lacey University of Melbourne joshua.lacey@unimelb.edu.au
Youngjing Jung KAIST yjjung@kaist.ac.kr;
Peter Hutchins Infineum p.t.hutchins@gmail.com
Noah Van Dam UW nvandam@wisc.edu
Tommasso Lucchini Polit. di Milano tommaso.lucchini@polimi.it
Sibendu Som ANL ssom@anl.gov
Chris Powell ANL powell@anl.gov
Alan Kastengren ANL akastengren@anl.gov
David P. Schmidt University of Massachussets schmidt@ecs.umass.edu
Ral Payri CMT rpayri@mot.upv.es
Daniel Vaquerizo CMT davasan@mot.upv.es

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 Evaporative Spray G - Guidelines
Evaporative Spray G Guidelines:
Experimental
Comparison of measurements between institutions to create recommended measurements
and best practices.
Liquid and Vapor penetration defined as maximum axial penetration.
DBI visualization is recommended when measuring liquid penetration.
In general, the recommendations made in the spray visualization part of ECN3 would be
a good starting point.
Create an experimental database of vapor and liquid spray characteristics for modelers.
Implement variations of ambient pressure around the Spray G nominal point to find
spray-collapsing conditions.
In general, parametric variations around the nominal point are welcomed for database
purposes as well as to identify different relations.
Understanding plume to plume interactions by tracking individual plumes using frontal
visualization.
Understanding flash-boiling.
Frontal and lateral visualization using Mie and/or Schlieren.
Effect of ambient density, fuel temperature and injection pressure on flash boiling.
How to characterize cavitation?
Other measurements: fuel concentration maps, effect of fuel impacting walls, multiple
injections
Modeling
Establish recommended practices to promote agreement between institutions.
Development and validation of models for different operating conditions (Spray G, G2,G3).
Validation of models against those points identified as spray-collapsing conditions

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 Spray G Conditions to Consider

Parameter Spray G Spray G2 Spray G3

Fuel Iso-octane Iso-octane Iso-octane
Fuel pressure 20 Mpa 20 Mpa 20 MPa
Fuel temperature 90 C 90 C 90 C
Injector temperature 90 C 90 C 90 C
Ambient temperature 300 C 60 C 60 C
Ambient density 3.5 kg/m3 0.5 kg/m3 1.0 kg/m3
(Pressure - Nitrogen) (600 kPa) (50 kPa) (100 kPa)
Injected quantity 10 mg 10 mg 10 mg
Number of injections 1 1 1