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15. In a typical medium speed 4-stroke cycle diesel engine the inlet valve
a) Opens at top dead center and closes at bottom dead center
b) Opens at 20 before TDC and closes at 35 after the BTC
c) Opens at 10 after top dead center and closes 20 before the bottom dead center
d) May open or close anywhere
16. The pressure and temperature at the end of compression stroke in a petrol engine are of the
order of
a) 4 - 6 kg/cm2 and 200 - 250C
b) 12 - 20 kg/cm2 and 350 - 450C
c) 6 - 12 kg/cm2 and 250 - 350C
d) 20 - 30 kg/cm2 and 450 - 500C
17. The pressure at the end of compression in the case of diesel engine is of the order of
a) 20 kg/cm
b) 35 kg/cm
c) 12kg/cm
d) 6 kg/cm
18. The maximum temperature in the I.C. engine cylinder is of the order of
a) 2000-2500C
b) 1500-2000C
c) 1000- 1500C
d) 500- 1000C
19. Pick up the wrong statement
a) In 4-stroke engine, a power stroke is obtained in 4-strokes
b) Thermal efficiency of 4-stroke engine is more due to positive scavenging
c) Petrol engines occupy more space than diesel engines for same power output.
d) Petrol engines work on Otto cycle
20. The size of inlet valve of an engine in comparison to exhaust valve is
a) More
b) More/less depending on capacity of engine
c) Less
d) Same
21. A 75 cc engine has following parameter as 75 cc
a) Lub oil capacity
b) Clearance volume
c) Cylinder volume
d) Swept volume
22. Engine pistons 'are usually made of aluminium alloy because it
a) Is lighter
b) Wears less
c) Absorbs shocks
d) Is stronger
23. Most high speed compression ignition engines operate on the top, it is termed as
a) Diesel cycle
b) Otto cycle
c) Dual cycle
d) Carnot cycle
24. The most popular firing order in the six cylinders in line IC engine is
a) 1-2-3-4-5-6
b) 1-3-6-5-4-2
c) 1-3-5-4-6-2
d) 1-5-3-6-2-4
25. Piston rings are usually made up of
a) Mild steel
b) Phosphor bronze
c) Aluminium alloy
d) Carbon steel
26. The most popular firing order in the four cylinders in line IC engine is
a) 1-2-3-4
b) 1-3-2-4
c) 1-3-4-2
d) 1-4-3-2
27. In a petrol engine the spark plug gap is in the order of
a) 0.10mm
b) 0.6mm
c) 0.01mm
d) 0.15mm
28. The minimum numbers of rings in a piston are
a) Two
b) Three
c) Four
d) Six
29. A diesel engine as compared to petrol engine (both running at full load) is
a) Less efficient
b) More efficient
c) Equally efficient
d) None of the above
30. The number of cylinders in a ambassador car is
a) 3
b) 4
c) 6
d) 8
5. What is the function of piston, connecting rod, crank shaft and cylinder head?
Piston The piston assembly transfers the force from the power stroke to the crankshaft
Connecting rod converts reciprocating motion of piston into rotary motion of crankshaft
Cylinder head it acts as a top cover to the cylinder block. The valves are placed in the
cylinder head in an overhead valve engine.
6. Write down the firing order a 4 cylinder and 6 cylinder engine.
4 cylinder engine firing order: 1-4-3-2
Exhaust stroke.
14 Mark Questions
1. Explain the construction and working principle of two stroke cycle diesel engine with
neat sketch?
2. Explain the construction and working principle of four stroke cycle diesel engine with neat
sketch?
3. How will you classify the internal combustion engines?
4. Explain the constructional details and materials of IC engine with neat sketch?
5. Derive the air standard efficiency of Otto cycle engine?
6. Derive the air standard efficiency of diesel cycle engine?
7. Derive the air standard efficiency of dual cycle engine?
8. Explain the construction and working principle of two stroke cycle petrol engine with
neat sketch?
9. Explain the construction and working principle of four stroke cycle petrol engine with
neat sketch?
10. Differentiate SI engine and CI engine (at least 12 points)
11. Explain the term firing order and also explain the four, six and eight cylinder engine firing
orders?
12. Differentiate two stroke engine and four stroke engine (at least 12 points)
13. Explain the basic terminology of IC engine with neat sketch?
14. What do you meant by scavenging? Explain the types of scavenging with neat sketch?
15. Draw the following components very neatly and mark off the parts name.
i) Piston
ii) Connecting rod
iii) Crank shaft
iv) Piston rings
v) Cylinder liner