Design of square footings

Isolated footing design

Pu = 955 kN = 960 kN

Safe bearing capacity of soil = 250 kN/m2

Using M20 concrete and Fe415 steel

Size of column = (250 x 350)mm2

As a design criteria

Self wt. = 10% of P = .1x 960 = 96 kN

Area of footing = 960+60/ 250 = 4.08 m2

Size = 4.081/2 = 2.02 = 2.1 m

Hence size = 2.1 x 2.1 m2

Soile pressure = 960/2.1x2.1 = 217.68 kN/m 2

Bending moments

y-y axis

= 217.68 x 1 x .8752/2

=84kNm

x-x axis

= 217.68 x 1 x .9502/2

= 100kNm

Factored Bending Moment

Mux = 100kNm Muy = 84 kNm

Assume Mu / bd2 =.6

d = ( Mu / b x .6)1/2 = 408.24 mm

D = 408.24 + 50(cover) = 500mm

d = 500-50 = 450mm

Mux / bd2 = 100 x 106 / 4502 x 1000 = .493

Pt = .143 from SP-16 , pg 48

Muy / bd2 = 84 x 106 / 4502 x 1000 = .414

Pt = .120 from SP-16 , pg 48

Minimum of Pt = .85/fy = .85/415 = .205%

Check for one way shear (34.2.4.1)

At distance d from y-y

Vuy = 217.68 x 1 x .425 = 92.514 kN

Vuy / bd = 92.514 x 103 / 1000 x 295.714 = .312 MPa

d = 150 + (450-150)/875 x 425 = 295.714 mm

c for Pt min = .32 MPa > .312 MPa

Again at d distance from x-x

Vux = 217.68 x 1 x .5 = 108.84 kN

Vux / bd = 108.84 x 103 / 1000 x 307.89 = .35 MPa

d = 150 + (450-150)/950 x 500 = 307.89 mm

c for Pt min = .32 MPa < .35 MPa

hence provide Pt = .25 %

corresponding c =.36 MPa > bd in both direction

hence ok

hence provide .25% of steel in both direction

Ast = .25/100 x 1000 x 450 = 1125 mm 2/m

Hence provide 16mm @ 170 cm c/c in both directions

Check for punching shear or two way shear

As per clause 34.2.4

Periphery of punched hole

= (350 +450/2 + 450/2 ) x (200 + 450/2+ 450/2) = 800 x 650

Depth of distance d/2 from face of column

Along y-y axis

= 450 (450-150)/950 x 225 = 378.94 mm

Along x-x axis

= 450 (450-150)/875 x 225 = 372.85 mm

Shear area = (800 x 372.85) x 2 + (650 x 378.94) x 2

= 1089182 mm2

Punching shear force

= 960 - .8 x .65 x 217.68

= 850 kN

Shear stress = 850 x 103/ 1089182 = .78 MPa

Permissible shear stress = .25 fck1/2 (.5+ c)

Where c= short side of column/ long side of column

Ks= .5 +200/350 = 1.07 not smaller than 1.0

Permissible shear stress = .25 x 201/2 x 1 = 1.118 MPa> .78 MPa

Hence ok