- (ONIT=2- _ Exeazogane Fleto: | CouumiSs awe: Slecteweonrt : Flows lbetmern - any two f poiat chongts cb dbocetty / proporeienal rus poodude el aogier | ee & duwensoly porpe wtiotial to gyuan of he (distane loetiocon How KIS Aincettd \atdng tte Uned” j-foimingy dks boo = Changes fol te rico Changes é at ey b pow SSpokonr » @e peatiatey Of tee We etc” £2 {ota wed? wath | Eo = frbsolute | reg fo = @-8h4 m6 Elm: “én 2 | (Hoy alr TE en, apace). ; Fo - & Oe i b Ante [rm]. ele ‘hohoresr? aa! if ba. = Fe, . : ae - } awa iia] Wibiwogeverd — 4 Fin = Forte enented by too changes Chae note Fe Q.Oa ; (iokou Abs Aonene obisien Aitteo By is que). hon: ch MY dle A&tone . between too powt charger ane Qivon F. QO2"' AN Sega"tue tw pome changer pout bocatiane Ant Givou Foxe &Or a, AWeot% | Pooblum: Loy Hae As Spre } tn teractton betwen “wo Charges Ta spae [ocua Ovpoce wm Wo Coe, oo Axe e Spb © Cheages are acspecatvely 44 His Bounds CM pages fu Revoceme ( fx = &)* bohok is ths Lovresponding Yoru of WWieaction + Sottiow : Butnon aes YelDew- =toudw ~t Qys Axio’ Bas Exel: Condition ¢ | + peal Sy 7 GaN, departed oy Wa SA mEReewseue , Exe a, fo= B-e5y° x18" Fim, oamutas UAW aun 5 Forte behecex two pt Chasges is Fe 82 ’ At toF7 0 Fe ARO AERO roxio AYS- 14 ® @.85y RIB x EK IG* A ok TOR Ne M206 tory > ORT xt0 = S15 BN TN Henson : Fe. @& Oo Atteo ttt SS = Ax68 x 6x18? ea or) Ax34 x8 e6y X1O XAXIO > AX tol aa BQIQ HD KIO = OFOTURLO F loF9N 2) A pont Charge ey, IOMC EC tweed ae a pole Ca, 8) And Qnodkan Pont Change of” (- ame) loeated as [A Rint mh Paes ay| Fou — loebocom cits “we poe | Changes, | Fa SOs Ue | fn tot |¥i2\” |slesuna = Gre | . ae fo = 6-84 KO Fl Gincn Antes ®, = lope = poxo'e | p, 2 Ca) Qs ame = d 33 Fi, HEB le vod el gt FO: Ofea XO; BELO AF = O.048b N.C) % Component of Fig Flam + fig. tasiuao’ = 0-0562 % 05 = coin. (-@ cA 4 Componout | Fisy 2 og fan t © Ie BO 2 0 O4eN:. CH) | X- Componont @{ total © Yoru Fu: Franc + Fase 2 0-088IN axe — aaa) aoc Fe On. Ys Compownt ef ght Sones . Fy s Fray + sFizy O48 dy.+ 0. on eay 0.016 Af, N. ‘Jobat ores om chasqe 1 3 Fe Fo + Fy > O'F+ oF DIL AUN , ee 9.646 ay N. ett! BV. tet (OA. a0".oun dua Ginan Content racteal Changes ane data: G3 - o.aniokc Oy 2 o.ax tore fo + €e6u x15” Ff ey 2d. Solution: i Kn (oar x (204 — 2 Ax314 “6 es txts (S> See peered S, 5» lotated at the Vetus of plaus Feckauguian as Shown {a igus . Waaguitnds Qnd Aveclion Of te Puttaut Soac om &y 1 gaat Biz sanwle Po mh & Bim” = FIG =F OXIG He = J4ten 2 24 am = BBecm = S.agniom > .3 1 %3— 3B 3—_3—_ 3—__ 3 3 —_ 2 3 2 2 => 1 2... 2... 3 2 CD SUR* geo 4480-156 Fiz: GO Anttoe 1 if =(2-ane 2 we, 7 P ra ax, ext 1 AXZ 1 xB BBY MN 2.04 104 saad Wate 6> o- sata: Fy. S:By AN go tdn® + 2 (a. 2H (o-BUE De ape xy - o And ta 48+ 854 UO ERS > 04 nIOr = gla BAIBAY F Wowpowont Pp Fae Fon = 0: OG CoN 2 -0- OT CR) BD. “4 ‘ . Ltr ° ic { q Component Of Fis 4 Sees | Fay + Baa (aj)N me J % Component Of Fig, 4. , ’ Fine < 0 “1dka ‘Goal e-“Tokay Horie fore chouge a, eal) Be QyeRo Fa = Bajayg es (41-8) 6.53.8 (i) Fig ee Delage Ome ALK (ar-2) OH EL Cae) | X- Com pougak eB} Soak & Fae Figo + Figst = —O-O414 Ba + 0 OAbI ear ~ HO OSE (GRY Y- Co pow rk ef Sprte €, Fy. Fay + Fray. ~ Dogtaa ay + O-l5a Cos) ~ 1 01ys ag % qinaw by,—r es a Welll> acl RD ne | 1 Fe (90088) am aC oye To Sind the ctueclinn , |. = vl (2 > faut [rows | (0.8758 / 5 > daw! G97-32)" B. “BU 5Gs. “retTy EEG hie Pygtfiy Fa) ek (8) idCowtwwous cdichibuction Bf Choouye: co Volume charge density: (-2> Bf de told Charge GQ occupies 4 \wolunit jike — woluwan, lhe the owsiy qinen ‘oy | Charge Hotal Cuage dkuidlecd by [eke Vola wie . fof. de A ANoa.9 AV jdt F MO euetrfacr C455) charge “olen: | Sf the change & distitbutes | Oren a surfer Lareg , thon | +(e Clawaattey “% talled «swe | Chanye Chaaity . \ te sue Aa AS+Oo Ag ui) dike charge density: (fy dt & detiued a8 “ dota Charge Ast bution one a Une)3G Rok @ . ' . see oH rw. \ ‘Sv 5 v Uke cleetnte © Yeeld” ‘ wteusity ME a poink ia -rchafined’ os Sloe pee ute change OK a Hest © Change boeing as sual as ponsitele iu Comparison — vette Hue other Charges Yonmaing ‘ds Sysieus imitiouw weeny at iveg dp ue > Aofinitiou, E ™Total eldedie . Shela — ludeucity ae pout «=P Given bw, % 2 Ww Bt Danpl™ GN > point change Yo > Cheoue Aéttbuled one We Une Yo> ohange titiouied O° Mar 2 guatht 4, > Charge — dishstatet Ones das wool mar Fo Gas Ata + [he Ame typl® are [rapl® 8° Dash tA, Tate lie [yy ph Wome, dows, polewtial _Atiiencs | Qud absolute _polewhal- Copaiaun a wnifoam biotic “Weld e a¥e wade hy pontine Change 4 - Gar Onew-9e)3 oy ie Lest * Charge hie’ Moned Yrem one fotut te otmek point Wo tus elechie! -SHield’: £,-there hia Yovee ac ng ee ee Chaige die 4o the _elechte Sfieta &- Toa i ‘ \. ~ v4 c-mecT ee gl ¥¢ h E . Ais - Forte x disinute + | Sine” “Hevea monoment Of Charge Im Me oleebic field Strona jon pomt te akotnes pout, there | jst beg wok clo, | agaiwe A Sonce . | eee + dives - [F aed] Fs Eq. We -5 Eeay (Jota f foork cove) | | Wee jee" wea [Eide -Podentiad Litfferoucs Pokutial -ctitfcacne & ctefinod iF. Var - J Ear 2, | L ! ' leas dic ook dows Mw Woning & J usce postive Charge From ! . 1 One pout bo Awol asa Im | Lucho ame alectke | Ve w L# | + | ] Subpttate vo, ” | Ve -4 SFrar ne I ay w 4 pe | Vig cRRy. Cierra) Rs | i % QelaHouckip { betweow £ | Nhu, We: avy) -| Absclate potential The boork = ous iw Woning 4 wce pontine eltange Som Me fitatey jrlo a Gino. polu iu oO tutor | Pleetwe Sfietel an Ruoien , as. abocolute | potentiat .Consenvabine © Held : A a Comserative Yfold deo [ twonk Gove Tu mowlng 9 rave posta we ehanne “from ole F petak Le Auorthes pone uw Andapendenl 64.4. pak oe Pr . I+ i Edy = 0 3 Sine Ve 0% — Any Hield Where closes! ' ; ae . ll fue wieqral eh Gold 1b too la | | Row | | as toxsemadine held Petlation brkwo2n - tlectie Frets { Satenetty and potential . Woo know Haat, Ve = [edn Dttpueutiat ow both — Soler, dv. -E- dx.jug ue ST av s a en a [3 #y tA Ss BY ae 4 dy. A ; 5 BE pees 2 yl ase _ LB ey 4 + au dz | [ana dy Ade a = -E-dr. de a 4 ty oy 4 de az = Ay av s—- 144A — |g a ee an a| a PE ey ary Vev= -E& eld a} a Une "charge: Ib warakes: G potential ak aay Polak Electic “Hield, due to a Ainatqht Line uudorwily charged = & Vinson lg away elf Cefacy. Tima -the Clete Field = miencity at Cuany qoine PO Shovon te Higa, g Me 4; Ainones e4(onsidn a Uiitoaudy Chorged wee Gf S| longa LL meter Whete. Mweror Chasuje te city w ts (fm) | Cometder a Sumrall ekommonk din joe oO Gitaue a Yom oy j Pome op Gk Wick «Me eleebuit Isfieta Wwirusiy Waste oe, | denmasianc’as hee de he TH eteehie. SHetd [eset OLB. pol py Aue to A change © clvvent “AL dn, ie Aes fida ae | a Ae aes The sas RG OL aad Compoltone” @}"" oleehie | grew by, Halt de | Aty = de caro - | dtys de gine | dhe % Componont of ‘wkat — electaic | Yield Wewsity, Ry ab ay I. | | (i a |woe ee An HO pour’ clue to a tckfonm ty Changed whe ts given boy, Jae twas “J fu dx wso AT 2 Biv B= dame s ane = “Line + H-% = Kee. | Rippermtiatn ox beth The city, -dn =k Cwsec’®) as, dn 2k ebseete ots « | ye Wt tosee O- fubstinde - equ Bq @ tu equation @ Or Ex = [ & Ch toseZo de> tse 2 ATE Ch eosee ©) = | fe Ce sonal “hohe cose anoPhe Eye ‘ PL Cosedo ANE 2 ft o 4 cose do Anek x Fae [ sine |] . ey Ee * a [sim pi- stu, | Mi | Ame ‘Te Yo component 6{ otal Qtichic | Sféata twtemetty Ok AL” Polak op & Geren ey, Ey: Joe Sh 8. | - Fi \adide cine _ @®. AMES 2 - Jubstitu equation ko.) @&® wu equation no- @) e ie 5 fi [Kote del - dis | x ame cosdoerm See = Tr le, Ae t ‘ Bs AT EW E fospit cose, | Aye | 4 ae. [teks cos pif 1] Yon. | L® | Total elechte YPeld “lndencity at Powe Pp due tow tong unReformle charged woive ste gine bg, \ | Ee Rx ie 4 Fy ay pas A . fess * — a | SIP e = rs a Woes L Sth (> 4 dy prs TT Ky Be RE TL Pht Sian) ate La se “J © |B = ot [sia Hy - Sie, “om | ‘ae [ame " 20 | mth i | | Gre oe ‘ | So Awe point PS| of tee DAS Hn Re Mow, 5 [Tee Red Uw | ATER . Ex =o: oe | ee we & | Arren [ee “] Zz “fe [wos «| Vm dmew ‘AS ® Gae a: | Sy due Uwe Wefinitely Jleug, then % = 0. q+ Eto fod wpey = FL. [ree] + &tew Ey = fi Via Ldtteh . i Elecnie “feta Setenstiy _ ond DMeahte podentfal ob omy Point dus to Chelor Change AiaipiloucHon .= Wo A Beude. die Of Raatur Ro Charged Land Sforci Uy sth aA Change | dasty ef fe Cefne). ind tue electie — Sfielal latency a ic wekex Yoo the aise along We aey ak lous. s Comidan on o&eutar dhe © CAR woke | | cuarged untyemuty — sit ehexge censty @f Ps (Cf). dat | | 7 }P be amy int on he ands | i poe : jue Ale at a ABiqua kK mote sf wlie toubu- | | : | Cousicter’ an Aula Any ef + [Quel Ahickmers “Ge cae: Shon Te | [quer ‘ ‘ ‘ | Whe doen 8 the Auuutan ruing uy a «at -N 8 eater dors| The esctte” “Sted” Ta deinatly® ae Cy poiue Pi du do aunular ring MB | de> has ! ined? | _§ des fe (hfrda> | . i ae s fe+dy | Sa Ns | 2ed> |e Lorzontal tow powont | | de ek a poiKt p:° | We awe out the | Mortticel | Cow pone ue Ph tke etechte field lwteuctty ¢ wee Compowrmt on werti cal Component Of | elects Pratd ; Wweteu city OE ab A Poke P due dhe Ghul Alng Editon by dey = GE Lose. | dey = fev vvtose = '@ | : aba: : CA——__ sr _s 3 Me eleemic Sfeld trteusity at a Pour Pp due to fant. 4 CBceutase Chasse die qinen by, Fy Jt vd tose Sea. a 3 \ 1 BR kK] 4 | ta eeatte ¥ sin 8 = 7 a ra dane =. Y mr © ip aa he sue Bek. & aus 2. Kdane - das secta de Ps hn ok testo he. tose a £ tomo: * * le tame W Sec?o.do - exe j 2d ik? tuto tocedo - es (# oes tod de / a4 BE > we CO ileSe Bf at dé Spores ve (edn m= [fe Ge tse] an > & [i-wen] Jan - pe [\-wseJ By? ne [i-twe x] 4 Ma. hy | creer’ Yield wkusthy and — pokwtial dua [fo imMintte plas diset Sf Chovege. i Consider an tusfiwite plane — cheel lpokickh kunt Yormly Chaxqed pail, Change. dousity.. Of fa,: Céfne).. “p ‘ : fe Cee)? The = field udeusity at aay point |duo “te imftuike plow alice F e{ ; chay: an be eraleated, bY applying . the expression. © ticular Change ade, Bh te. Ci-tos.0’) ae Take x= To who iusfiucte plaue ehaet Gy: \ = Li- ts90 | = te y ae (ns Po-tretials The pokutial ot Palet “PY due fo woftuite plane Slat gine by ,. vf Fs an ve fs gy, " dee Tro wcfinite ~~ plane | } | Sepasca tect by a | The Spee cheek ery Sf + fe pex unit | Stoud sheet tas a I~ fs Fer unit dua tect “feeld ludenetely foiat — bedween thom. Considin aur — point | Ake -wo planes. Skeets ar. aistaues ol. a Change awa. “the change (OF Sind cite ak bs | Pp boot A postive Change: plaud , at a polue Pell be Yepealled Pou, the botiow Sheet , dud | oktacted —toroarrels _ the Wottt be 2 Ye Ble Field at — poiat Pub. he oh oppositrnoty changed \uyiuite plaus & “ [Adetitime “Thenefome , dee rastetiaud fold a ] ak pee Pk, : ae Ee [ts ete] 2 Le 22 Se ame Es ts - Me Le & et A Sphoriea! egion «Kas @ - Volume Chance les Bens, fv S to (IM) fur Yor 1e0 7 | U 2 : ‘for 4a, wy Tiud ke olpatia Sfietd densi ty at aly Veqious « Sto hat the WManimnm Ctehle spell Intensity "Occ ak a | Aintames Ch yr. 0: FGB atom the Cmte Ot the Sphane . Ys Oh | \ Solutions thse ys icc Elechic etd mteusity — luaide the Splete thee, tra) es © Fh ANEy 2 aot = StS tidyVolume ©f the sphore G Ve ji dvs on (e1? dy) = ni dy #*f tv onvdr ee ney, E= aut. aN ey? ay 2. ols = Li ted J fo C1 Naini = 4s 7 Uns. f Come ora we « nthe ‘ r & =) Finis ia = Be SNC Pray 4 A = \ fy anatas. oy Yo “4 RK fo? | 2?) aay be ta?) Aver? ANP rb Fae J(* i). J azy * E- To me. [RSS] ~ te a> aval: Ey7alNSs,., 5 * (te Pam: aly ‘q* Bye Be * to fat-ae8] te, Sat | ae: e: ~ Elecbie - sfietd’ usenclty wutside the Spkave (v,>0. Ez 0. Ame y2,. B= Wavee Feb: Vive: Electne “frat imteudity outsiale dae phere| The electri: Spell = teeity at | uy polut — twaide tus SPhine h Fe te. py at £ 6 Fer Fey wantwoun toudttou, Aldtpeudia le @bome "equation holly Yespeck tow and equa fk to “texo | ae s- = fe 4 _ a | et é 3 eae © whos a So" Bax - 2 — | ae oo ve | T ¢ | “Qh? .£: 0: Fane Three Changes Bf (OKC , Bo Me > pc [Axe Paced ak the borne of Jequtlatenal driaugte ' lolteh . Kas lity of bem tong . Tha alfetectre | wo dtaw of tue Constant & 3. [Sind the eleahte Sfietad tacksity | [te a Polak abode Contre of | tv + onHoe ait es Lereudiatr apet -lue thnee De Ex 1 triaugue Beat int Changes: a = | | (os ad & : . : 0.89 Qs) 2 a of Gem oy &s be a D1 BRO NE t = Se hLAE. KO wm, Qy ames en ae loxide AXB Ww K 6 654 x10 gre. eee ay io” xo” , 1334 34 ey, 4 SH ef A Ale a IO ye te bats tet: Yew: 88 AM Eogs Yop” * a i aoe DXDT XS 65h x18” Ix (8 aby eine 4 Hiv ane | =b 0. Du xi nid | | kee acini Sie ial elec ante § = Ra Ala cpr > tg xis? . = a2 ey MB x 8. 85q, RPS a{a-avgrio ) = A.onaw Ao? ha| Fy, < 44a xio Vwi (a) | . LV Aahaood Via (ax) | Fe 0.90729 X10 Win, (ast) Fay = Fa tose (om. = 0-0 410° OK Oa | 10 os = 6.0659 X10 ax Foy = 8 Olt x diy bo (ap) xe” . . ay te 16 = Dla AT xi”. Paobae dr Fon Ry. coed (axe) £ = 0, Oll24% O-5 (240) xo” = 0: 0046 x0! ace | fy. Bs suse () + -OWMAY Xo. gyy nid” (a) | = 286. 077s xd? A x Comp ows nt 3 \o = Eye oO. 004 xo (ax) + o.00nbr xd dn = 9 OWL KIO° at | | | | | i / ' Y Compares |xm, ay | By, ~0-0078 ” (a ‘ ee | 4 coaya oO (at) +O omnis - =O boys xid™ Eq) - — Poo yaa x0” (ay). | Wool alechic | Shred lcters ty ‘a aqtad | ® EF Cut ey abit AGE p.Fmiw dv - 9. bohgd xd Com)(unas | ‘Lows: Deliwition : Elechte, — Yflow pacing a “manga ousy — oloneal — sufate| | pe [%s @quar lo tue charge |euctosed boy “the suet Prost: 4 | a oS ee | Sa, —_— Gusto & Small Gloment ¢ fu olanen Suef hentia & Change GQ. wet Db, ‘Meeke cam Aug © ystth ak, oe shown fr sfiquee + des Ht Crwssing ob -f 4 qinew ey alyss Da kormel el. oy ~ De tse. da | = \ de as. | D we 2 ee ammeiineoe:nity Here aun ral AUS ‘ds. M4 ds. {as 2% fhe Prod ot: Considex Q cuatige & ab lhe engi ef tke Sphrocal toovettaate = Gu tte, weno’ “Yookdinates ane 1, 8, G- The jPectivs 6} dhe ~ cphere ik Elecite Yeetd Ttenctay clue to a t Pol Chonge uF ANE 5? Ondjoow elrcbic — >flunt Ghewaity fy Cphosical toosdinele ecyetn & De re * DB: 7. a Anger? 5 a e ANY «| Coustouy Surat — Chem outs | | Guctace ope iw Her Bpltsewe Conveltwcets — Cy ctor ro bia Ass 2? cho ap Ad, Jide elect “lun cau hae lotic, as YS = [ Dede le 7 : YW. ff 8 pA scine do dh = & cine dodg peo 8:0 aw air ° ™ ‘ a stus de ag any &-d 82D . Ti _ * 3 Fel [4 J, , [ -wen weo | Jan] an > & fp at yar] an = & [uf] onSo tli Potsson's) nd oplace Equatow: he perton’s aud Laplace — Equadfoue Cre dat ycd “oon ine potat “HOLL. je} Gauss Law Bem —@ wrecorAtng Le laws 4 ; = (fpde Volume ieselen a ottuptes | Me Chaseqe We 8 = | fay. Ds D> [y mds AAP) fy av. Oasiug Binn gene Hheosena = §(fc7 -by dav, — {} Dede Souwos a. 18h av a6 == 0 Veo: fy euoron hows Sve equation ts as pant Houw 38f bias We Ruove What, DD: €E - o> vee = fy huote tint, Beomagys. We- Wr = fy # We fy € equation “tw Ruown as UE Equator . R | foplae S equation: SY Me Moluwar Change Rio @u be wwotten aa, dbow We poten o Vvec oO. TW eynetion "oven as opie — Chaadfou du Brbestn LooscciMate Custer Es 5 Ys) OW 4 BW 4dv Lo ae aye az? 5 . i con eyiucat cat WODreki nate Giyetouw Vivea 3) tu Sphuent (al teordiiucls §=Syelem, wy: 6 free t : Tt By | “ey eine “er [suo a +1 (& . Pr bane: Vshe ay eww A Charge O{ Qc ‘4 Ata owied ewan hemogewsousty oven the curfar &4 tus Cplowe «woth A Naw hao ter Like pune Ta TH WOcenm. ind te cleave Hla Oleneci ty CB), fleld iat LV strength (E) \ ana potential OY) as A Yunotow Sh distances © Sfvow tHe tome «C4 ke) gplove for Varying Yom ote x. Acsume WixJ-c. um Retowiue the vaxintion 6f Feld prom Pout to potmt pies to Sluejle epuerical colt ef Charge Colowd) , von ledfue ta? wobre. Solution het positing Charge ‘Qe & Uctformiy — Aatoouted Cucr the Curate i oq We Cprerve @f radius “at jokerBaer’ | Ihe eke clne indeucily ins flee etl (etme) . = oe By Applying Glance Land, dhe Guede fudeqrad Gf Eleebie flan doverty Ow tke gPeien! | Surface he tao «5 As there b hase charge jntiate “nile colt | louditfon. he al, ee By mpplying, Clause law |e Rue hat | Dr €& €€ 50 (B](et Ce, Eleunle ffetal Some Se Sunrtas 9f te “Sphorteatl call. Lane Raed enw vee Su tent Si E om the tuderesiby € ope By Appiinq Gauss law, Yr & | |§ Dede = @, Dijas =e | bx Ang? = B. outside +he salleDx Amr. g roteutfal: LA AAA bse is Eur alte pe Jeudtat Outs che Gin TRA, TER De 8 ines What) thei oe SS Se ™) “fe , 53 Cee on Mort Tebdiek (Ck Ue See eee a Ve — fede « a a i & 1am ye Aten? - —& h “ef Reet Ane aa Bentiol lacks Hy gplonieal Cll: (Ree2 chery Evcchic eld (wenei\ Bevers tuise Cousidt two _gpheatéal Shelte of veda b be dhe Tb Ack & \ Ge | wsstiform ly AtAribudted woven the | fell epPeamatus a aud Oeler Saelt of Hadise by Deipecinale, |s 5 chy eae : \ o 2 = | ane ia Wen cacere elt Wye cm | tuner Splost cal Sipe! ot . ’ Jee “LAR ER. SL eee Ly | Bi oes eer | Tatua “ar, Cr Oly Or ane? 7 oneagehs pon eS Mah) fey 3 hot | 0, 4,%2 | Sy £E oO Elechie iste of aie 6 ~ pe the Cr =a) fuser ephoy AppLying Glance, tonne, ‘as & Node = & Difas = By D xata? 2 @ Vim . Yield between we shotl:, a< Ish Clouds lawCB. Qy. An yo Bs 81 Vin Aten? wy i jo ected oe ie | splexsat Saat. By appayimg Glance law Yeo @ Vep-as « O18, Dijdsz 11M Desmb?= Oz O 2 nO od. AM b? EBL Rae 4M be | Ee OG, Vi. _ Al eb2 NA eheble” Setsd musics fee [Seder Splinieal Stall: m By A ppaying, Gases (or Ye & Jdas> tes b (J dan 0 48> rEou OR a i, es Othe ane? Vi $5 Me if Potential betwen two Gancautr'e Gules ; LAA | Consider two ~ Coneoubic ghtetts ef idusy ‘vYadfuss ay Aud outer Preolt de & “be the Change diikbi be over dts | They Shell aud -& be Ac Change Asiluded ower the ote Slee lt She poleukiat Aitference betwen two Coventic Slot ia row LY | % Ve>(e war | J | b | oh > ae b> A|b antad i ALs ivi bude ot tok Cylucher Ta Sfigune reid at Gah ef | oy Wola By Charge — choveailty [he Plem eutal Ve S fiw Ane a bb | : Q - | re Pe] Oy aden | 1 _ Sy usith “Cheage Aenarh ‘yee en Gybnds has. -ft (Sfw) ag Sh E be whe Blechig - Buy ditaue ¥ ‘Whe Cytimclue Surface — era t& amg CEppyurg, Caues ke, al oY [Comsider hoo tn-anual Cy Linens Yooiny A Ouel puky A ackus [Tie oo OylnAans Nigate, a eomiaty , f as of fougth a lo. +h Ufa). Aud outer we]tes Of Tear]. Aius le. Feoway aaity Eh). an has a ote. 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( an ef (CQ) os Pies we frquew : | Eleckne Sfieta {udensity dur to pit | Charge at any wadial .clidaue is Ta |Atrce hy | | Er ia Aner [Ths wbeouete Podteutial _ is qiron by wil F ve J & dr 7 uo | == Cah dy | qney> } ot | | Wea ay i Ane = 26 =" ar a qne = Luo ome =o AveT - / a te epueve bs x Copacitonce Of au igolatkd = £f | Ginow by, ahonge | os v aE) es hia | eee L&re) an peren FEY Sam Ae oN nme| CApatama Of “Conuambig “spheres | Coneidy ‘lhe toncentie Sphere ie wad Yarn a nel Ont radia 4 Biv | Silo, eee Powtttsy 2] the | et Ey be Me | desnctete wee clin esbyecr, ‘he | Cou toutic Spliane . | | af & change OCC bs Gish? aed hut jenwly Ourn the utes, “Gare fect | S| ~the ihuey Splior Morey will fae eg } ‘ + 14) ual and epposiae Bong & [betas on. Was outer Steed | —> ' | Sept Elec, Yield Tutensita Detureow tc Con Comhie = SoM E+ & Wace th! qn uw bY <%) AMET? Erep:2 | Posen Hat Gisptereute — belwrerts HComtom tie dell ote gine te Aveo tide boy 4, i Sol oO Mhao m bY, ew two Step 3 Capacitanute oy Splerne a Go Ng F -[s ey Yer bo oem: & ane Saad b . ok * dre “LEY = _B fe sl qne [Ta a p-a] Couto bie We 4yroo By e <|? a & 2 que [b-«$ als. Cs ane [oa 7 ab. ts unees Lb-al (Ff). , ads (Oparitane Sf Wr aorial Cy indus» Cousidu Co-amrial ty Lircle of Tamar anadiv tm and cuta sodite bme gown Ww guar | Pera Hivihy bebocen tae | WO Ail | CuMuolag os & . Te polewtial iffacne VW Apilicd — Lehucen ‘Ove ieeftinetus. The dow Cyuinduins | Cloasgect hott ay ohaage Afi CO dF WwW Atsamed pela [Huu Taney Cybiudin rors a Cheage tn Fey) Ouse pute ecgWhos Way ja charge of ~ Rein). Elecite “Atel 2 Biskeue drew te given bY, judew si hy ak Avy Aus amis | Po eu Het between Co- aartal | ey kadar Wo (edsRE . a 6 ~-|\ fe dy Net - fe(r gai] b - te Lawn]? ave = St ane [xu ata b| = fe Eth 6 — Ana] ane w tm f bia) vu - Barra We - Capeeitauce of coal by Ueeten 4 Ly : aie boy pe tt leugmmy qimen. d @- TL > SE “aw (ute) ane Ce ame tw: (Dla) cs atom ku Cla) (lm) .| Gpasttane Of & pawasie) Coxducios (rranemission [fuel) Consfdier a two panaliel Concugtnt “Bt £ olla ce (Sf aactins “a ab i S4 Me “Conducta, AY has cuarge [8 FR fwd Along A tengtn Ka lust Tucduee change -— fi (fm) ox jMe Concuetoy “Wp. The eteahte fala “Ttenstty ab ouy Polat P boith I (lee Afsaae Som tle couductor AU [Atqebrate cum of, -cleahfe Yfelal Tucleushy Ot pout Pp glue do’ Conckucior A &* ot tus A a Teles A & I | % ° 6 The potentfal AiH#foronce loetwan the = |4wo coucuctor & , Ve «Sela Bon S pH 4 fe | ae prey ane CAD] = [folie a 6 * a5 ),% Acker! ' pred Ve Sa [} se ay aire ae aler tee. i M a, x a ln + [-An (d- ane fer, é “(a de = £ Nea - Anacd) Cana- . t M (a-dt q At ~ [tna me (aad t dae 0] Ceonts) — &n (d-ay Gpacttauee pes unl long te behoau He ~ theo portale Covel eter + Cow: ce fe i Tina ly & ame dea ae| / The G@padtsy Stove, an cae ye | ~ Stee Caer gy equal do tie biitld .up dhe | cleus to tovike bd dy a Woltage Souven Cewes , tapadttor, dike @pacitoy |ehavx ges» Pokutfal At’ we [* tata] Te a& 2 oe CF wd ax (488) Hoa Lea, Capt howe C = ane Fh - fesaive Aw (ad — Hus ms K Aarne Eleste dipole Too -equcl “aud — pposite | Charges Separated by & hom) Swall| dmtane: BW -Mnown as ob (Otpel = Mowent: Tle” paral 0 el charge And Spacing, ts known aa oltpol moment Ps 4a. Boi Polantsatiou : Riavieotion ie dipole wig ent dina pee wnt & wMoluyas eat Padt 2 ABN, 1B Mo VV Fy Sad ° fa ; Ure Total change = Qh Rag, & Be af P.ds a) 7 " & Pe da we Te D-as. de i P.ds 2 da te £ fec As eaeuhe Q=\Pak % = & J Eds. r="). 4 ise ‘ Key wae . | a = RM | = & feds'+ fps ho P x So Ne E a | . . és Ke be the Blechte Suecepli bility . CoN : icQe. ko {eds +&X, few (9 & [aml fea —0 Rte, fea OT Boundary Comactions : Tie golition © poise 4 equadtic Aue lap lace equation Chentel Always cacti rnin Ceondrifone al the OV indents Lonndany n bectyere acren ju dae Shetd ' Skat ement’ UD The takQential — Com pono cof electric Mietd ivleucity ‘a tovetinuows At Hike Sungate - Te EH | juse “Aneide the feorndany = FE & use oudcicle the Surface » (ay The = Kommal “Lowi ponent OL eletie = Ylum deat © we Coltinuole vy crore | Ot charge, clometihy piteawwite > % lorliuuous by AH Owourtk egal tie Sunda ce choyge cle wsthy(2) Pepra eHow Gres 8h Sore, tan © lan 1 és “lau Oy Eira: Poof: The -teuqenttal tompowms Of & fe tomtaueus ba tke Stefaute (ouside, ae Hncserribats ore — hounolary bedvoou two . Melechies Of 0 Consiant €, § &y Su An alectre A Retanghele of length 4y Que poiolte An Ab a boundary o dina Rlelcohic = Wodia = fov Soro Ane Sfigune iW an Oloehwctetie + Jae Wo Hoge peep aaa ateboundary “Melech. roe, au. 4Y ny)? woul ge ent, tau 2 GE al Closed path Should ke geo Apply dkh — Couditiow When. i! cy do the po a! (v= -fe-dt =o) fectauguior pat. jE. ay “ J Ex, An-[& Ag i a Ve = {ibe An = Oo. 0 Whee £, E,, are Aue (ax>o as D get Aangential component A © Aloud dus path Ap iaud we cle: Eur, Ena oe tie “Komnal Component of E alorwg aw pate Be ana AD: Ae he gids ° AB ‘and cD ane wots Clbscr — Aageters ho laugtas AD BUTEFON chet fo | eR Be aud }e Ax oO: E,, oy - Je, ay. feo » Peo £ "4 feu. i/ Ey + Ex> . The. damgentiat componsut: Of ky tt Comdtyuo ta « ence Pare Ae.elew city Cousiden BR bom atthe 1] dwe edeebfu | | a 2, and = By fa aM Pan elochic wi sume Hak. bene = Ohne ow Stface » Appa Gtouse law to rad he bounclamy. Ys. o. | Peds so Sf Du, as = Jf dude ro Mm af Yf rv df Dar © Dus, Pooo? 2: an ) Nowel tomponomt Gf FB tontTumous, MY there Fe Wo change oun dary CUieleehte — Couctauk “pale,og udary Concha ute ms eacenientanamanintiien!| youre. “Duy, & the electric fun OF denerty iw paccinw i. Dap ts Pa Wodfum a. Wid fy tue chovige’ " enelosed by tee pi bon ) Eo owe the PIM box Be, Applying Gjause | daw,” , iter ds 7 Dar de * UO tedy = ASS Pvda de Fie de ay dvs cst, fi daefs Cousidsn wo diate chia wecdia | & 2 Sopanoked by o cfue Charge Loundasay + Grechic field weleuetty > Er Te metdewk Ta edt tL tk ee e4 1 and EF, & the nefracied leche Mela tq arabia 2 pith an angle ‘ v In cidenk & be. Shuttanly 2 ae fa wet | Clete olds plate mentGe tke) Nefvadded = -eLoelnie and Dag | doplaomertr Ww Medium @ “lke hogmeal tompannt free Slane alan atty D ane given below Dur = By ts 8) You ap eA Dis ‘Do toa8a. The Aangoutial - Component Bl eebche ISfetol E are qinon fpelon* i \ | £&,, = &, su 6 ty d fay = by 6M 8 | Arcoroting lo, lpetiucteny condi Eu = Flas [eo 1] — op Dus, Due. [tds], —© A Ey = E,tiwe, - Fy su —@ Di wosons De toca, —@, Fa Siu by Ty tse, = Ky dane,tau 8). € 2K ag ee Han Oy eo” sane, “BRO. len , cen % b1a. Hane om tan8s Pas . ta i to électic Wlewtiel ab-cany poles. Gee (TERE aSpole., det 3 BR awel -R be te wo charges Separated by a § 6yralL dirtanes as che pooduct 0] charge & and spac jaf cated — altpole Moment - me: Od. hoc oP be any pom at a olirtance Of % Ye andy, hom +R, —R and with poink 64 olfpole — eapeelively » Fedential At any. peine. Po dus to +8 lolumb cuange | Vs i ATE,| Rolewbal ab amy point p due fo | . -a rellane Chonge i, | Va--8 Arey, - We = pokn-Hal Bitpaene —wetwess ts Abo ep polue Change = Ve WiAVe a Ce Aten, Ane Ve Ve @ = - @: Ane (= acon») de (ved 1280) > QT a. a dene. Vth (etal, ase)ww BOL - as nA dlp wae -— JF + a | Awe [ vf 5 tae dlz tose Pe B® posto + V= mes Amted? | | Qielectate. strength: ~~ ox a rahe manimun Mate Of Sfield ov potential Qnaatank tho | | jivden sity |e waakaial can potthetcnal neithouk clieupacad may be nefewweet “lo ts Veo Afelecbic atneugih Of the material oF: wasial cabk “field | chiibvibution .