Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
general visnal
1.1.1 Group l-Satnples for lvhich only
l. ScoPe " identification is necessatY'
soil --i
1.1 These practices cover procedures for .preserving ll GrotLp B-Satt'tples tbr wliich only rvater coriteut aud
after they are obtained in tl're field and
satlples i,r',m.,liattly classificatiorrtests,pfoctorarrdrelativedensity.orprofile
the
accotnptrnying procedures for trar-rsporling and handling rernolded or
a;;;lt required, and bulk samples tliat will bepercent
satnPles' pressure' sweli'
.,,?ip^?," into specirnens for swell
12 Lintilcttiottr-These practices are not 1lrtendeil to ad- .,rr'ii",i"r, penneability, shear testing, CBR' stabilimeter'
dress requiretnents applicable to trarlsportitig
of soil
samples
etc.
io hazardous tlaterials'
kr**n o; suspecterl contain 4.1.3 Grottp C-lntact, naturally fonned or helci-lablicated'
|-3 'I'his stattdattl cloes nrt pLu'port to address ttll of the
samples for density deteninatitlt-ts; or fol swel'l pt'essure'
sctfetl' concern's, iJ' any' associctted with its ttse' It is the and sirear
of ti'e of this standrtrul to e.stablish appro- ;;;t swe1l, cor.rsolidation, penneability-testing
atld volume cirauge mea-
,'esponsfbflitl'
"'"' iesting witlr or without stress-strain
p,:,t" ,oan'' ad health pr::aciices anl detennine the applica' -surem"ents, to include dyr-ramic and cyclic testing
'btilitv lintititons prior o rse see Section 7'
of'relulcLtttry 4.1.4 Group D-samples that are fragile or liighly ssnsitive
for which tests in Group C are required'
--
2. llefercnced Documents in the
4.2 The procedure(sj to be used should be inciuded
7.t, .",:;T!,'! St'ii!:tt'i!s : resiorisible
De- project speifications or dened by the designated
D 420 Guide to Site Cliaracterization for Er.rgineering' person.
sign, and Cottstruction Putposes2
D o-53 'fenninology Relating tr Soil' Rock' and
Contained 5. Significance and Use
5.1 Use of the various procedures iecotlurentled ili
Fiuids2 ttlese:
for Soil Investigatior.i and Sampling by (I'rac-
D 1'152 Practice practices is dependent on fire type of sampies obtained
Auger i3orings2 type of testing and engineering properties
iice Da20), tire
required, ti.,e fragiiity anci ser.rsitivity of ttre soil'
l-)l586TestlvietirotlforPer.retratior.rTestandSplit-Barrei and the
SamPling of Soils2 cliinatic conditions. L.r all cases, the plimary purpose is to
D 15g7 pracrice io,.rnin_wuil.d Tube Sarnpling of
Soils2
preserve tlie desired inhereni conditiolts'
for Description and Identificatior.r of Soils ptlrr:-
D 2'188 Practice 5.2 The proceciures presented in these practices "'re
(Visual-Manual Procedure)2 rily developed for soil san-rpies that are to be tested for
of Soiis2
D 3550 Practice for Ring-Linerl Barel Sarnpling .r'rgir...ir-,g properties, however, they may be applicable
ioi
D 4564 Test Metl.rod foi Densiry of Soii in Place by the for otl'rer ptlryoses'
. sapies of soil and other materials obtained
Sleeve lvlethod2
D ,i700 Cuide fcrr Soii SaLnpling from the Vadose Zone2 6. Apparatus
'I'erminologY 6.1 The type of marerials anci containers ueeded depeird
3.
upon tire .o"n,liitio", and recluirements listed under the
four
J.l Ternlinoiogy in these practices is iu accordince with
grouping, A to D in Seciion 4, and also oli the clirnate anri 1"
l- I
TerrninologY D 653. trat'rsporting tnocle and distance' ,', u'1.!i, t',
o.i.t Siotrrg I'lla- includes microcrystalline rvax' pataflln' o. c*-n
4. SunrmarY of Practices thereof'
beeswax, a..arir-r., camaubawax, or combinations
4.1 The various procedures are giveu tlnder foul'gLoupings 61..2 luletal 1)is/s, about %e in' (about 2 mrn) thick and
as fbllorvs: l-raving a diameter slightly less than the ir:side diarleter of the
'oe useil in union with wax 0r caps and
iut ., iir.t, 0r ring anlto
1 -fhese pracrices are uncler thejurisdiction ofASTM Conmittee Dl8 oli Soil anil
tape, or both.
Dl 8'02 on Samplitrg ald
noct-and are the direct responsibility of Subcomrittee A.t.3 yyootl Oislrs, prervaxed, i in (25 rnm) lhick and having
l(clicu l relo !e'tirrg lbr Soil lrveslrgrtlo'r5
'--Ct,,-.r,
eclition lppioved '+pri! t5, i995' Published iure
ig95 Origirall'v adiatnetersliglrtlylesstharrti'reinsidediarreteroftirelirreror
pubirsheci as D 4220 - 83 Last previcos editiotr D 4220 - i9' tube.
'Antuttl Book o|',4STM SttttiLt'tls' Vbl 04 08'
*ASummaryofChaugessectionappearsattlreendofthisstandard.
'19428-2959' Uniteci State
Copyright O ASTM,
'100 Ba Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken' PA
_
I
ar
{fl}l o +zzo
initiating tl.re sample traceability lecord, recording. tlie project'
6.1.4 Tupe, either watet'proof plastic, adhesive friction' or date' and the
sample i-rientification and location, sampie type,
duct tape.
wax in altetna- rrutnbet' anJ types of cuntniners'
6.1 .i Cheesecloth,tobe used itl union rvith
'l .3.3 A separate traceabitity recorrl shall accon'rpauy eaclt
tive layels.
Caps,either plastic, rubber or rnetal, to-be placed over shipnient.
O:.
the end oftirin-wa11ed tubes (Practice D 1587), liners
and rings i..+ Wtl.n transferitrg the rossession of samples the
persor.r(s) relinquishing and receiving the samples shall
sign'
(Pr-actice D 3550), in uuion with tape or wax'
6.1.7 O'ring isecrling End Cap-s), used to seal tire ends of ut., ..ot tlie time, and check for completer.ress of tiie
sarnples withii thin-walled tubes, by n'rechanically
expanding traceability record.
an O'ring against the tube wa1l.
8. Procedure
NorE l-Plastic expandable eud caps are preferreti. Metal expandable
8.1 Santples-Properly identify san.rples with tags' la-
tlll
end caps seal eqr.rally well; however, long-term storage lnay cause
corrosion ploblems. bels, anrl urarkings prior to transporting thetr as follows;
It "r
lids or lids 8.1.1 Job name or uumber, or both,
6.1 .B Jars, wide mouthed, with rubber-ringed
8.1.2 SirmPling date,
lined with a coaterl paper seal and of a size to corufortably
Sarnpie,fuoriug number and location,
,"
.1.14 Shippittg Contctters, either box or cylindrical type assure agautst samPle loss.
and of ploper cotlstrucliott to protect against viblation, shock, 8.3 Group B:
and the eleuents, to the degree recluired' 8.3.1 Preserve and trausport these samples in sealetl, niois-
) tursproof coutainers, All cor-rtainers shall be of sufiicier-rt
Noru 2-The length, giith and weight restrictions for courtlercial
.it trarsilortation nrust be considered' thiciness irnd strength to ensllre against breakage and uloisture
loss. The container types include: plastic bags or pails, glztss or
6.1.1 5 I d ent tfctl-This includes the necessary
c (t tio n L'f a f eri
plastic (provicled they are waterpr-oof) jars, thin wa11ed trtbes,
writing pens, tags, and labels to properly iclentify the ii,.,..r, nnd rings. Wrap cylindrical and cube satnrles in suitable
sample(s),
plastic fi1m or aluminum foil, or both, (Note 3) aud coat with
7. Precautions several layers of wax, or seal in several layers of cheeseclotll
7.1 Special instructiotls, descriptions, aud marliil-rg 01'cDti- anci wax.
tainers urust accolnpany any sanrple that may include ladioac- 8.3.2 Transport these satllples by any available transporta-
tive. cheniical, toxic. or other cotltatnirlant tnalerial' iion. Ship these sampies as prepared or placed in larger
7.2 itlterstate transportatiou coutainrtlent, stol'age' and dis- shipping containers, inciucling bags, cardboard, or wooden
posai ol soil sanlples obtained from certain areas rvitl'rin the boxes or balrels.
nited States ancl the trattsportation of frlreign soils into or Nore 3-Some soils nlay cause holes to develoir in aluninurn fbii, clue
through the United States are subject to regulatious established to corrosion. Avoid direct contact where adverse aflects to sample
Uy ttie U.S. Department of Agriculture, Arlitai, and Plant composiliott ate a concern.
fl:ealth se r-vice, Flant Protectioti and Quarantine Prograrns, antl
8.3.3 Plastic .Bngs-Place the plastic bags as tightly as
possibly to regulations of other federal, state, or local ageucies' 'possibie around the sample, sqneezing out as much air as
7.2.1 Samples shipped by way 0f common camier 0r U S" possible. Tliey shall be 3 mil or thicker to prevent leakage'
Postal Set'r,ice must comply rvith tlie Department of Transpor'-
8.3.4 Glas.:-Plastic Jats-If tlie jar lids are uot lubbct
tation i-lazarclous lvlaterials Regulation, 49CRF Part 172'
ringed or linecl with new rvaxed paper seals, seal the lids rvith
7"3 Sarnple traceabitity records (see Fig' l) are encouraged
wax.
and should be t'equirerl for suspected contaminated samples'
8.3.5 Plastic Paits-If tire piastic pail lids are not air tiglrt,
7.3.1 The possessiou of ali samples rnust be traceable, fron't
seai them witl'r wax or tape.
coileotion to shipment to laboratory to disposition, and shor"rld
8.3.6 Min-lhlled TtLbes:
be hanclled by as felv persorls as possible'
'7.3.2 'lhr- sarnple collector'(s) should be responsible for 8.3.6.1 Expandable Paclrct's-l'he prefemed method of
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No. o,
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.. Ssmpler(5) (stgnat"re).
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R6coivirg Laboratory: Plsao Jetutn original fo. aflsr algig toilecepl of 6amplo'
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t:5or 2',
)_6 JiJ.^
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lt.*,* i6'1 ,lq'rjeac
(5.1 mm)
a\bt /"l Jivisor
\ Typ.
t"./ /i 1,1
(r,s^^\kaweqo
ti7"
1/2" ()3 mm) 0ia, Rope
aadq. l+adq Hndle (one thjs side
\Ya ogarta'.dafi & one opposite side)
l,linri ql of 7 natls in
: ?//:12\,Lil:,'?i'(Hi:il*l{
- glue)-
c( 1 cat,oi,;iutn^o,1"
.r \ 1\
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llll ,","-./',.,',.)-
'll
I.t,L,uo
i," ,irr, :oryo (?'" i"^Ltir,
'' paddins
(Qt;1fi4 cu: ,^l1q,u!4c 6{0 nln) of.urethane. f99*
\p"
-, ,tt va-t.t"ale
=?,.'.,,iu-u,1r,r;',':''
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cushion or isolate, or both, the tubes flom the adverse efl'ect of be used. The top (cover-) should be hinged and latched, or
vibration ald shock, and fastened with screws.
8.6.1.4 It should inciude suficient insulating raterial to 8.6.2.2 The cusl.rioning requirements are giveu in 8 4'4'
pl'event freezing, sublirnation and thawing, or undesirable 8.6.2.3 For protection against 'eezing or extreme telnpera-
temperature changes. ture variation, the entire shipping container should be lir.red
8.6.2 lVood Shipping Containers'. with a minirnum insulation tliickness of 2 in. (50 mm..
8.6.2.1 Wood is prefered ovcr metal. Outdoor (n.rarine) 8.6.3 Metat Shipping Containers-The tnetal shipping cun-
plywood liaving a thickr.ress of Vz a:nd 3/c tn. (13 to 1 9 mm) n'ray tainers lnust incotporate cusirioning and insulation material to
5.
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BLL OF MATERIALS
Item
'N;
Item
DescriPtion of ltem Quantity
Quantit!/
No. DescriPtion of ltem
'19 1 Sheet 1a Rope, nylon, l/z-in. (127-mm) diameter' solid
braided 5 it (1524 mm)
yain' mm br
Ptywood,4 fl by I ft by mm by 2440
14 Cusllonng Material' expandLd polystyrene foamone sheet ol10plywood
ft3(0 28 m3)
1
1 {1220
mm) exterior, Grade AC Noies- (a) All wJoden components can be sawed from
4 Each ''"'""
2 Hnqe, slrap, 4 in (1O2 mm), heavy duty wiih screws :trris
snipping box will accommodate aPproximately three
3-in' (76-mm)
Hasp, hinged, 41/zin. (114 mm), wlth screws
3 Each i;
3 iiarneter tubes oi two s-in (127-mm) diameter tubes up to 30 in (762
72 Eacf'
4 s"tJ*, woai Slr"et, itathead, No 10 bv 1% in' (44'5 mm) 3 Each mm) in length. For longer tubes the inside height
of the box must be a
hasps
5 Bolt, Machne, % in (9.5 mm), with nut to secure ln^r, ol 6-in (152 mm) greater than the length of the tube
3 Each
6 Washer,flal, % in. (9 5 mm) (c) All ioints to be glued and fastened with screws
wth nut I Each
Eve Bot vray Z in. (0. mm by 51 mm)' zinc-plated' B and C)
7
in. 4 rm), for hasp bolt 8 Each i) stencl all sidei as follows (See Views
B asher. llal, V 16
TO PROTECT FROM FREEZING
B Each
I S Hooks,2 in. (51 mm), open, zinc-plated
2 Each (e) After suspending samples as indicated above' all vod space
must be
10 C/mp, adiustable, hose, steel, worm screw adjustment Rtt" *itn a suitable resilient packing material'
B Each
11 Sprng, exPanson
1 rb (a54 s)
12 Adhesve, woodworking
Tubes
FlG. 4 Suspension System Container for Thin'Walled
taminated sanlPles,
9.1.12 If used, a copy of traceability t'ecords,
9.1.13 Weather conditions, and
9.1.i4 Gener-ai remarks.
11. Keyrvords
I l.l preservation; soil sarnples: transportation
tt , \
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ar-1,1
i t io
(\",bo ,a,
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, l// L'f 1)41'5 ? ", ,-','(r,
flf)
a/-{ a-)'P
Drs ag> ol,aouai* b 6'j n 4t arc!1,,1) "t , "'
I
I
SUN{MARY OF C}IANGES
sublect to revson at any lme by the responsble techncal commttee and must
s be revewect every fve years and
Ths standard
for addtonal standards
f not revsed, reapproved or wthdrawn. Your comments are invted either for revsion of this standard or
ether
your comments wil receve carefut consderaton at a meetng ol the responsble
and should be addressed to ASTM Headquaders.
heatng you should make your
lechncal commttee, whch you may atteia. tf you feel that your comments have not receved a far
views known to the ASTM Commttee on Standas, at the address shown below.