A

SEMINAR / PROJECT REPORT

ON

TITLE OF SEMINAR/ PROJECT

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Submitted By: Guided By:

Name of Students Name of Guide
Roll No of Students Designation of Guide

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
NIRMA UNIVERSITY
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 CERTIFICATE
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This is to certify that Mr. /Ms. ______________________________ (Roll no),

student of Chemical Engineering, _____ semester, of Nirma University, has
satisfactorily completed the seminar/project on TITLE OF SEMINAR /PROJECT
as a partial fulfillment towards the degree of B. Tech. in Chemical Engineering.
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Date:
Place:

Name of Guide Dr. S. S. Patel

Designation of Guide Head of Department
 CONTENT
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Page No.
Acknowledgement I
Abstract II
List of Tables III
List of Figures IV
Nomenclature V
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Chapter Title Page No.

No.
1. Introduction 1-5
1.1 1
1.2 3
1.2.1 3
1.2.2 5
 ABSTRACT

Condensers are an integral part of our industries. Condensers are used in industrial chemical
processes, refrigeration, air conditioning, power plants and other heat-exchange systems. Cooling
water or surrounding air is generally used as a cooling medium in most industries. Water-cooled
condensers are the most widely used condensers in the industries. But, water has become a
scarce commodity in many areas. Water is a natural and depleting resource. Considering the
conservation of natural resources, evaporative condensers may prove to be beneficial.
Evaporative condensers consume very less water, about 5 % of an equivalent water cooled
condenser and can be considered as an attractive alternative in areas where water availability is a
problem. An evaporative condenser uses a system of tubes which is exposed to a constant spray
of water and fan-facilitated air flow to cool and condense hot refrigerant vapors. In this type of
condenser, both air and water are used as a cooling medium. This paper highlights the
fundamental principle and working of evaporative condensers. This paper discusses about
advantages and disadvantages of evaporative condensers. A case study has also been discussed
and detailed design calculations have been made manually. Rating of evaporative condenser has
also been carried out.

Keywords: Evaporative condensers, Ammonia, Thermal design, Resource conservation

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General Guideline:

Title of the Chapter

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Subtitle of the chapter

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Content of Chapter
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Page margins : 1-1-1-1 ( in inch)

Provide Cross reference to the content (eg. In numbers [2]. )
Use single style of bullets in whole Report
Page number in footer (eg. Page 1 of 5)
Include summary page at the end of seminar and conclusion page at the end
of the project.
Use microsoft equation editor tool to include equation and reactions in the
report. Do not copy paste the equation and reactions.
Give numbers to equations and reactions. For eg. ------------------- (1)
Do not copy paste table from source. Type it.
Include certificate page in final report only.
 Figure 1.1 Extract of Rice husk and Rice straw (Cross Reference)

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Table 3.2 Bacteria used for decolorization of reactive dyes (Cross Reference)

Sr.no Name of dye Name of strain Source Reference

1 Reactive Blue 13 Pseudomonas sp. isolated from Lin et al., 2010
activated sludge
2 Reactive Yellow 84 Aeromonas isolated from fountain Hsueh et al.,
hydrophila springs 2009
3 Reactive Red 141 Rhizobium Isolated from textile Telke et al.,
radiobacter dye contaminated soil. 2008
MTCC 8161
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References:

[1] Author Name, Title of Book, Edition, Publisher, Page Nos.

Metcalf and Eddy, Wastewater Engineering Treatment and, 4th Edition, Tata McGraw
Hill, 890-951

[2] Author Name, Title of paper , Name of Journal, (Year of publication), Page no.
M. R. Hoffmann, S. T. Martin, W. Choi and D. W. Bahemann, Environmental
applications of semiconductor Photocatalysis, Chemical Rev.(1995),71-75

[3] Website: Link, Date, Time

http://envfor.nic.in/divisions/iass/iass.html ,12/02/2009,13:45