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Ezekiel 44:1-4
Then he brought me back to the outer gate of the sanctuary facing east, but it was closed.
The LORD said to me: This gate must remain closed; it must not be opened, and no one should come through it.
Because the LORD, the God of Israel, came through it, it must remain closed.
Only the prince may sit in it to eat a meal in the presence of the LORD; he must enter through the vestibule of the
gate and leave the same way.
Then he brought me by way of the north gate to the facade of the temple. I lookedand the glory of the LORD filled
the LORDs house! I fell on my face.
St. Thomas Aquinas quotes Augustine making a similar statement about Mary in his Summa Theologica:
On the contrary, It is written (Ezekiel 44:2): "This gate shall be shut, it shall not be opened, and no man shall pass
through it; because the Lord the God of Israel hath entered in by it." Expounding these words, Augustine says in a
sermon (De Annunt. Dom. iii): "What means this closed gate in the House of the Lord, except that Mary is to be ever
inviolate? What does it mean that 'no man shall pass through it,' save that Joseph shall not know her? And what is
this--'The Lord alone enters in and goeth out by it'--except that the Holy Ghost shall impregnate her, and that the Lord
of angels shall be born of her? And what means this--'it shall be shut for evermore'--but that Mary is a virgin before
His Birth, a virgin in His Birth, and a virgin after His Birth?" (Aquinas, Summa Theologica, III.Q.28)
Behold the miracle of Our Lord's Mother. She conceived, a Virgin; she brought forth, a Virgin. A Virgin was she when
she conceived, a Virgin when pregnant, a Virgin after childbirth: as it is says in Ezekiel: And the gate was shut, and it
was not opened for the Lord passed through it."
(St. Ambrose, Homily for Christmas)
"As every mandate of grace that is sent by a king passes through the palace gates, so does every grace
that comes from heaven to the world pass through the hands of Mary the Gate of Heaven."
St. Bernardine of Siena:
"Mary is called the gate of heaven because no one can enter that blessed kingdom without passing
through her."
St. Bonaventure:
Who is this Gate if not Mary? Mary is the Gate through which Christ entered this world!"
St. Ambrose: