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GATE-2016

Index
1. Question Paper Analysis
2. Question Paper & Answer keys

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GATE-2016 EE-SET-1

ANALYSIS OF GATE 2016


Electrical Engineering

Network Theory
8% Theory
Network
Mathematics
15% 8%
Control System
GA 15% 10%
Control
System
9%
CN
Signal & System
11%
Mathematics 8%& System
Signal
14% 7%
Digital Electronics
6%
Digital Electronics
6%
Power Electronics
3%
Power Electronics
Power System Analog Circuits
10% EMT
9% System
Power 5% Circuits
Analog
8% 5%EMT 5%
5%
Electrical Machine
10%
Measurement
3%
Measurement
3%

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GATE-2016 EE-SET-1

GATE-2016- EE 6 Feb Afternoon Session


NO OF Level of Total
SUBJECT Topics Asked in Paper
QUESTION Toughness Marks

1 M: 4 Reduction of networks with controlled


Network Theory voltage and current sources; Transient; Moderate 8
2 M:2 Resonance; AC circuit analysis
1 M: 1 Nyquist Plot; Routh Stability; Lag-lead
Control System
system; Bode plot and transfer function
Tough 9
2 M: 4
1 M: 3 LTI system; Fourier transform; Laplace
Signal & System
transform
Tough 7
2 M: 2
1 M: 2 ADC-Flash type; Multiplexer; Boolean
Digital Electronics
algebra
Easy 6
2 M: 2
1 M: 1 Transistor-DC biasing; Zener Diode with
Analog Circuits
transistor
Easy 5
2 M:2
1 M: 1
EMT *Electrostatic field - Properties, Moderate 5
2 M: 2
1 M: 1
Measurement Moving coil and moving iron instrument Moderate 3
2 M: 1
1 M: 4 DC Machine-Shunt motor, efficiency;
Electrical
Machines
Transformer-Losses, Autotransformer; Easy 10
2 M: 3 Induction machine, V/f control.
1 M: 2
Power System Stability; LLG fault; Line parameters Tough 8
2 M: 3
1 M: 2 VSI; Rectifier - full wave - input power
Power Electronics
factor, efficiency; Chopper
Tough 10
2 M: 4
1 M: 4 Complex integration; Differential
Mathematics
Equation; infinite series; Probability-basic.
Moderate 14
2 M: 5
1 M: 5 Time & Work ;Paragraph; English fill in
GA Blank;Number theory; Venn Diagram ; Easy 15
2 M: 5 Mensuration& Area.
Total 65 Moderate 100
* Indicates Questions from New Syllabus
Faculty Feedback:
The question paper was bit tough and was little offbit than conventional GATE papers.
Plenty of Numerical Answer Type (NAT) questions asked.
Online Calculator was difficult to handle without Prectice .
Numerical & Verbal ability was relatively easy.
Practice previous Year Questions & Online Test Series will be beneficial .

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GATE-2016

Question Paper
&
Answer Keys
.
GATE-2016 EE-SET-1

GATE 2016 Examination


Electrical Engineering

Test Date: 6/02/2016


Test Time: 2:00 PM to 5:00 PM
Subject Name: ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

Section: General Aptitude

Q NO. 1

[Ans. B]
The man who is now municipal commissioner worked as a security guard at the university

Q NO. 2

[Ans. A]
Nobody knows how the Indian cricket team is going to put the difficult and seamer friendly wickets
in Australia

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GATE-2016 EE-SET-1

Q NO. 3

[Ans. C]
Mock, Deride, Jeer all are synonym
Q NO. 4

[Ans. D]
In option A, B, C 2nd letter and 1st letter is 2. In option D it is 1.

Q NO. 5

[Ans. B]
n + n + n
Let n = 1, then = = = 4
n + n 1 + 1
n
2 2
+
n = 2, then 2 = 2 2 = 42
+ 2
3 + 3
n = 3, then = 3 3 = 43
1 1
+
3 3
So, for n, solution is 4n

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GATE-2016 EE-SET-1

Q NO. 6

[Ans. A]

Q NO. 7

[Ans. D]

Q NO. 8

[Ans. D]

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GATE-2016 EE-SET-1

Q NO. 9

[Ans. C]

Q NO. 10

[Ans. C]

At x = 0 f(0) = 1
Put x = 0 in all options. You will get
f(x) = 2 |x 1| = 1|x=0
Rest of the option do not match

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GATE-2016 EE-SET-1

Section: Technical

Q NO. 1

[Ans. *]Range: 0 to 0
f(x) = x(x 1)(x 2)
Put x = 1 f(x) = 0
x = 2 f(x) = 0
x = 1.5 f(x) < 0
For all values of x between 1 and 2 (Excluding 1 and 2) f(x) is less than zero.
Thus maximum value attained by f(x) is 0

Q NO. 2

[Ans. *]Range: 3 to 3
1 1 1
A = [1 1 1]
1 1 1
1 1 1
|A I| = | 1 1 1 |=0
1 1 1
1 0 1
| 1 1 |=0 [C2 = C2 C3 ]
1 1
(1 )[(1 ) ] + ( + ) = 0
(1 )(2 2) + 2 = 0
[(1 )( 2) + 2] = 0
[2 + 3] = 0
2 ( 3) = 0
=3

Q NO. 3

[Ans. A]
f(t) = e2t sin 5t u(t)
a
We know L[sin at ] =
s2 + a2
L[eat f(t)] = f(s a)
5
Thus, L[sin 5(t)u(t)] =
s2 + 52
5
L[e2t sin 5t u(t)] =
s 2 4s + 29

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GATE-2016 EE-SET-1

Q NO. 4

[Ans. B]
d2 y dy
2
+2 +y=0
dt dt
(D2 + 2D + 1) = 0
D = 1, 1
y = (C1 t + C2 )et
Putting t = 0, y(0) = 1, C2 = 1
t = 1, y(s) = (C1 + C2t
e
= 3et
C2 = 1, C1 = 2
y(z) = (2.2 + 1)e2
= 5e2

Q NO. 5

[Ans. B]
1
Singlarilies, Z = , 2 i
2
1
Only Z = lies inside C
2
By residue theorem
48i
2(R1/2 ) =
c 13
1 2Z + 5 24
Residue at = R1/2 = lim [(Z 1/2. )] =
2 1 1 13
z
2 (Z ) (Z 2 + 4Z + 5)
2

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GATE-2016 EE-SET-1

Q NO. 6

[Ans. B]
s
y(s) = (s/m)
s+2
r(t) = cos t (i/P)
Output y(t) = A cos(2t + )
= 0 Phase angles
=2

y(t) = 1 cos(2t + )
2
+ 4

= 90 tan1
2
1
2
= 90 tan
2
= 45
2
Y(t) = cos(2t + 45)
8
= 45
2 2 1
A= = =
8 22 2
1
A= ; = 45
2

Q NO. 7

[Ans. A]
100
C(s) =
(s + 1)3
10
=
(1 + j)3
G(j) = 3 tan1 ()
Phase cross over frequency (p ) 3 tan1 (p ) = 180
tan1 (p ) = 60
p = tan 60 = 3

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GATE-2016 EE-SET-1

Q NO. 8

[Ans. C]
y(t) = x1 (t) cos(t)
y2 (t) = x2 (t) cos(t)
y3 (t) = y1 (t) + y2 (t)
= x1 (t) cos t + x2 (t) cos t
= [x1 (t) + x2 (t)] cos(t)

Q NO. 9

[Ans. A]
1
We know (at) = (t)
|a|

et (2t 2)dt

1 t
= e (t 2)dt
2
1 t 1
= e =
2 2e

Q NO. 10

[Ans. B]
Temperature range pf 40to 55
So total range in 95
Since resolution 0.1
So number of steps will be 950
To have 950 steps we need at least 10 bits

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GATE-2016 EE-SET-1

Q NO. 11

[Ans. D]

0
F
1

A B
B = 1; F = A

B = 0; F = A
F = AB + A =
B AB

Q NO. 12

[Ans. *]Range: 18 to 20

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GATE-2016 EE-SET-1

10 V

I
220
4.7 k
IB

5.7 k 470
0.5 mA

10 5.7
I= = 1 mA
4.7k
IB = (1 0.5)mA
= 0.5 mA
5.7 0.6
IE = = 10 mA
470
IE = IB + IC IC = 9.5 mA
IC 9.5
= = = 19
IB 0.5

Q NO. 13

[Ans. B]
V is given as static field in time invariant
Hence E = 0

Q NO. 14

[Ans. *]Range: 99 to 101


Toroid has field B
As = 100 (inside field)
Magnetic field density B at any point at a distance at r is
L
B=
2r
0 r I
Now, B at r = (Just inside toriod)
2r
0 I
and B at r+ = (Just outside toriod)
2r +
B at r
= r = 100
B at r+

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GATE-2016 EE-SET-1

Q NO. 15

[Ans. D]
2 2

RA 1 1

2 2

RB 1 1 1

RA
RB 1 RA =
1 + RA

Q NO. 16

[Ans. C]

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GATE-2016 EE-SET-1

f0 = Nominal frequency
f
s = ( ) s0 . (i)
f0
f0 R2
Smax,T = ( ) ( I ) . (ii)
f X 20
From (i) and (ii)
s R2
Smax,T = ( 0 ) ( I )
s X 20
s0 R2
Smax,T = ( )( I )
s X 20
1
Smax,T =
s

Q NO. 17

[Ans. *]Range: 1.9 to 2.1


4 6

5
l 4 6

2l 5
And
(2l)2 5 = 10
10 2.5
I2 = = = 0.5
54 5
So, I 2 4 = 0.5 4 = 2 cal/sec

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GATE-2016 EE-SET-1

Q NO. 18

[Ans. *] Range: 0.5 to0.5


I 1 I 1
1 2

I2 1
1V

Here, I1 = 2I2 = 1A
1
I2 = A = 0.5
2

Q NO. 19

[Ans. B]

Q NO. 20

[Ans. *] Range: 0.83 to 0.85

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GATE-2016 EE-SET-1

Q NO. 21

[Ans. A]
Synchronous generator working at a lagging power factor, will supply active power and lagging
reactive power, so this is source
Synchronous motor working at an overexcited condition i.e., leading p.f. operation so it will take
active supplying lagging reactive power.
Induction generator generates active power but as there is no dc excitation in rotor so it takes
lagging reactive power.

Q NO. 22

[Ans. *]Range: 0.39 to 0.41


Average voltage across inductor is zero.
VL(Avg) = 0
30(TON ) 20(TOFF ) = 0

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GATE-2016 EE-SET-1

30(T) = 20(1 )T
30 + 2 = 20
50 = 20
2
= = 0.4
5

Q NO. 23

[Ans. *]Range: 169 to 171


1
ID = V
0.01 D
VD = 0.01 ID + 0.7 = 1.7 V (y = mx + c)
VD 0.7
ID = =
0.01 0.01
1.7 0.7
P = VD ID = 1.7 ( )
0.04 0.01
P = 170 W

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GATE-2016 EE-SET-1

Q NO. 24

[Ans. C]
4 pole, lap-connected separately excited dc motor, N = 6000 rpm
Parallel path = 4 = Number of poles
40
Current in each parallel path = 10A
4
Current in aramture conductor = 10A
40 A
10 A 10 A 10 A 10 A

Speed = 600 rpm I


120 f
N= = 600 10 A
4
600 4
f= = 20 Hz
120
1 1
Time period, T = = 10 A
f 20
= 50 msec 50 msec
So,

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GATE-2016 EE-SET-1

Q NO. 25

[Ans. B]

n: 1

Port 1 Port 2
At port 1 i.e, high voltage side impedance will be high and current will be low, So n2 L.

Q NO. 26

[Ans. *] Range: 0.2 to 0.2

Q NO. 27

[Ans. *] Range: 0.28 to 0.31


S = n n
n=0
1 2 3 4
S= + 2+ 3+ 4+

1 1 2 3
S = 2+ 3+ 4+

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GATE-2016 EE-SET-1

1 1 1 2 3
S (1 ) = + 2 + 3 + 4 +

1 1 1
S( )=
1 1


S=
( 1)2
According to question S = 2
1
Thus, 2 = 2
( 1)2 =
( 1) 2
1
= 1
2
0 << 1
1
So, = 1 = 0.29
2

Q NO. 28

[Ans. A]
Eigen values of 2 2 matrix A be 1, 2
Eigen values of A2 matrix A be 1, 4
Eigen values of 3A matrix A be 3, 6
Eigen values of 4I matrix A be 4
Eigen values of A2 3A + 4I be 2, 14; Eigen vectors of A2 3A + 4I be same as A

Q NO. 29

[Ans. B]
Result
Rank (AT A) = Rank (A)
Q NO. 30

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GATE-2016 EE-SET-1

[Ans. A]
Magnitude (dB)

20 dB/dec 12 dB
40 dB/dec


0.5 1 2 8

For measuring 1 , 0 12 = 20[log 0.5 log 1 ]


12 0.5
= log ; 1 = 2
20 1
For measuring 2 , 12 0 = 40(log 2 log 8)
12 2
= log ; 2 = 4
40 8
Initial slope is 20 dB/dec, thus in numerator j term will be there.
From point 1 , slope decreased to 0, i.e., 20 dB/dec applied. So, in denominator
1
term will be there
1
(1 + s)
2
1
From point 2 , slope is 40 dB/dec. Thus in denominator term will be there.
1 2
(1 + s)
4
s
Thus, transfer function looks like
(1 + 0.5s)(1 + 0.25s)2
Q NO. 31

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GATE-2016 EE-SET-1

[Ans. *]Range: 5.9 to 6.1


The time response is given by
x(t) = (t)x(0); Where, (t) = L1 (sI A)1
(sI A) = [ s 0] [1 0] = [s 1 0
]
0 s 0 2 0 s2
1 s2 0
(s) = (sI A)1 = [ ]
(s 1)(s 2) 0 s1
1
0
s1
(s) = [ 1 ]
0
s2
t
(t) = [e 0]
0 e2t
t 1 t
x(t) = [e 0]
2t [ ] = [ e2t ]
0 e 22 1 22 e
t
e
y(t) = [1 1] [ 2t ] = et + e2t ; y(t) = elog 2 + e2 loge 2 |t =log e = 6
e 2

Q NO. 32

[Ans. A]
s+3
Nyquist plot of G(s)H(s) = is as shown below
s 2 (s
3)

w= w=0

w= w
= 0

From the Nyquist plot G(s) H(s) encircle 1 + j0 once in clockwise direction.

Q NO. 33
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GATE-2016 EE-SET-1

[Ans. *]Range: 2 to 2
s 3 + 5.5s 2 + 8.5s + 3 = 0
s 3 + 3s 2 + 2.5s 2 + 7.5s + 1s + 3 = 0
(s + 3)(s 2 + 2.5s + 1) = 0
2.5 1.5
= 3,
2
1
= 3, 2,
2
So, roots strictly less than 1 is 2 and 3.

Q NO. 34

[Ans. C]
By observing X1 (j)and X 2 (j) we can say that they are not conjugate symmetric. Sin ce the
Fourier transform is not conjugate symmetric the signal will not be real
So, x1 (t). x2 (t)are not real.
1
Now the Fourier transform of x1 (t) x2 (t) will be X1 (j) X 2 (j) and by looking at X1 (j) and
2
X 2 (j) X1 (j) X 2 (j) will be conjugate symmetric and thus, x1 (t) x2 (t) will be real

Q NO. 35

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GATE-2016 EE-SET-1

[Ans. D]
Given that impulse response is real and even, Thus H(j) will also be real and even
LTI
ej0 t System H(j0 )ej0 t

LTI
ej0 t System H(j0 )ej0 t
Since H(j) is real and even thus H(j0 ) = H(j0 )
ejt + ejt
Now cos(t)is input i. e. , is input
2
H(j1)ejt + H(j)ejt ejt + ejt
Output will be = H(j1) [ ] = H(j1) cos(t)
2 2
ejt ejt
If sin(t)is input i. e. , is input
2
H(j1)e H(j)ejt
jt
ejt ejt
Output will be = H(j1) [ ] = H(j1) sin(t)
2 2
So sin(t)and cos(t)are Eigen signals with same Eigenvalues.

Q NO. 36

[Ans. C]

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GATE-2016 EE-SET-1

5V QA
J J QB
A B
K K
Clk
Next when clock applied Q A toggles as J, K input of A connects to 5 V.
Also, Q B toggles as previous state QA values is J which is the input of J, K of B.
Thus, output of next state is 11

Q NO. 37

[Ans. A]
X 0 X1 X2 B1 B6
0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 1
1 1 0 1 0
1 1 1 1 1
X 2 X1
X0 00 01 11 10
0 0
1 1 0 1
X 0 [x2 x1 + x2 x1 ]
= x0 [x1 x2 ]

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GATE-2016 EE-SET-1

Q NO. 38

[Ans. D]
Charge, Q is located at (0, 0) and 2 is located at (6, 0)
To find V at any point (x, y)
Q
VQ =
4 x 2 + y 2
2Q
V2Q =
4 ((x 6)2 + y 2 )
Q 2Q
Vtotal = 0 = +
4 (x 2 + y 2 ) 4 ((x 6)2 + y 2 )
(x 6)2 + y 2 = 2 (x 2 + y 2 )
x 2 + 36 12x + y 2 = 4x 2 + 4y 2
3x 2 + 3y 2 + 12x = 36
x 2 + y 2 + 4x = 12
(x + 2)2 + y 2 = 16

Q NO. 39

[Ans. *]Range: 1.9 to 2.1


S1
1 S2

3V 1H
3V

At t = 0

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GATE-2016 EE-SET-1

2
1H
3V

At t = 0+ ,
1

3V 1H
3V

KCL at node A,
VA 3 3 VA 3
+ + =0
1 2 2
2(VA 3) + 3 + (VA 3) = 0
3VA = 6, VA = 2
di(0+ )
VA = L =2
dt
+)
di(0 2 2
= = = 2 A/sec
dt L 1

Q NO. 40

[Ans. *] Range: 47 to 49
KVA1 = 8002 + 6002 = 1000 KVA
Without excessive heat dissipation means current should be constant (i.e.) KVA rating must be
constant.
In second case Active power, P = 800 + 100 = 900 KW
Reactive power in second case Q 2 = 10002 9002 = 435.889 KVAR
Reactive power supplied by the three phase bank = 600 435.889
= 164.11 KVAR
164.11
Q bank ph = = 54.7 KVAR
3
3.3
Vph = = 1.9052 KV
3
(Vph)2
Qcph =
Xc

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GATE-2016 EE-SET-1

(1.9052 103 )2
Xc = = 66.36
54.7 103
1 1
C= = = 47.96
2fX c 2 50 66.36

Q NO. 41

[Ans. *] Range: 1.05 to 1.15


30 103
Base current IB = = 1255.109 A
3 13.8
If = 4270 A
4270
Ip.u. = = 3.402 p. u.
1255.109
Ea
Ig1 =
X1 + (X 2 X 0 )
Where, X 0 = X 0 + 3(Zn + Zf )
X 0 = 3Zn + 0.35
1.0
3.402 =
0.15 (3Zn + 0.35)
0.15 +
0.15 + 3Zn + 0.35
By solving the equation Zn = 1.07 p. u.

Q NO. 42

[Ans. D]

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GATE-2016 EE-SET-1

VB

120
VA
60 30 (Vline in delta )

VC VB VA VB = VAB
VAB lags Vab by 30 (Vline in Star Y)
According to negative sequence phasors

Q NO. 43

[Ans. C]
Input power factor = Power factor at ac mains = C.D.F. D.F.
22 22
= cos = cos 30 = 0.78

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GATE-2016 EE-SET-1

Q NO. 44

[Ans. *] Range: 9.9 to 10.1


ma = 0.8
Vd
(V01 )peak = ma [ma 1]
2
= 0.8 250 = 200 V
(V01 )peak 200 200
(I01 )peak = = = = 10 A
Z1 R2 + (L)2 122 + 162

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GATE-2016 EE-SET-1

Q NO. 45

[Ans. *] Range: 74 to 76
T1 T2

Energy = V. i dt + V. i dt
0 0
1 1
= V [ IT1 ] + I [ VT2 ]
2 2
150 1
= 600 [ 1 106 ] + 100 [ 600 1 106 ]
2 2
Energy = 75 mJ

Q NO. 46

[Ans. *] Range: 1.4 to 1.5


400 V, 50 Hz transformer,
Pi = 5000 Watt
When,
200 V, 25 Hz Pi = 2000 Watt
Ph
416 V, 52 Hz =?
Pe
Pi = Ph + Pe
x
Ph fBm

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GATE-2016 EE-SET-1

Pe f 2 Bm
2

As in the problem
V 400 200 416
= = =
f 50 25 52
= 8 = constant
Ph = Af
And Pe = Bf 2
From given data,
2000 = (P25Hz )i
= A(25) + B(25)2 .
5000 = (P50 Hz )i
= A(50) + B(50)2 .
Solving and
A = 60, B = 0.8
(Ph )52 Hz = Af = 60 52
= 3120 Watt
(Pe )52 Hz = Bf 2 = 0.8 (52)2
= 2163.2 Watt
(Ph )52 Hz 3120
= = 1.4423
(Pe )52 Hz 2163.2

Q NO. 47

[Ans. *] Range: 86 to 87
45 A
Ia Ish
220 V

0.01 44

Stay losses = 375 Watt


2
Total copper losses = Ia2 R a + Ish R sh
2 2
= 50 (0.01) + (5) 44
= 1125 Watt
Op 220 45
= =
Op + losses 220 45 + (1125) + 375
= 0.86842 ro 86.84%

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GATE-2016 EE-SET-1

Q NO. 48

[Ans. *] Range: 1.58 to 1.62


Synchronous motor at leading p.f.
X d = 0.8, = 36.86
X q = 0.6, R q = 0
V sin + Ia . X a
tan =
V cos
= 56.30
For synchronous motor at leading p.f.
=+
= 19.70
Now, e = V cos + Id X d
Id = Ia sin = 0.831
E = (1) cos(19.7) + (0.831)(0.8) = 1.606

Q NO. 49

[Ans. C]
22 KVA, 2200 V/220 V, 50 Hz
Distribution transformer is to be connected as on auto transformer to get an output voltage of
2420 V
(kVA)maximum as an auto transformer = ?
As voltage rating = is 2420 i.e. (2200 + 220) V
Additive polarity,
(kVA)auto = (a2winding + 1) kVA2winding
220
Where, a2winding = = 10
220
(kVA)auto = (10 + 1) 22 = 242

Q NO. 50

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.
GATE-2016 EE-SET-1

[Ans. A]
22
V01 (rms) = V sin d
s
Pulse width where 2d = 120
d = 60
22 22 3
V01 (rms) = Vs sin 60 = V = 234 V
s 2

Q NO. 51

[Ans. *] Range: 1.42 to 1.45


In first case
1m
10 mm

A B
D 100
L1 = 2 107 ln = 2 107 ln ( )
r 0.7788
L1 = 0.97 Hm
L2 = 1.05 0.97 = 1.0185 Hm
3
7
D2 100
L2 = 2 10 ln ( )
0.7788
1m
10 mm

D D

3
D2 100 1.0185 106
ln ( )= = 5.0925
0.7788 2 107

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.
GATE-2016 EE-SET-1

3
5.0925
100 D2
e =
0.7788
D = 142.7 cm = 1.427 m
Q NO. 52

[Ans. *] Range: 1 to 1
If we observe the parallel LC combination we get that at = 1000 radsec the parallel LC is at
resonance thus it is open circuited.
The circuit given in question can be redrawn as
4

1 5

~
10 sin(1000 t)
100 sin 1000t
So, I = = sin 100t ;So, peak value is 1 Amp
10

Q NO. 53

[Ans. *] Range: 0.30 to 0.33


Moving coil,
V(t) = 100 + 10 sin(t) 5 sin(3t) volt
V1 = Vavg = 100 V
Moving iron,
1
V2 = Vrms = 1002 + (102 + 52 )
2

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GATE-2016 EE-SET-1

= 100.312
V2 V1 = 0.312

Q NO. 54

[Ans. *] Range: 14.0 to 14.2


The resonant frequency for the circuit is
1 R2L LC
0 = 2
LC R C LC
Since, (R L = R C = R)
L
So, the circuit will have zero real part of admittance when, R =
C

0.02
So, R = = 14.14
100 F

Q NO. 55

[Ans. *] Range: 11.25 to 11.50

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.
GATE-2016 EE-SET-1

A I1 5

5 5
5 5A
10I1 + 10 V
+

Applying KCL at node A, we get


VA VA 10 VA + 10 I1
+ + =5
5 10 5
So, 2VA + VA 10 + 2VA + 20 I1 = 5
5VA + 20 I1 = 60
VA 10
Since, I1 =
10
So, 5VA + 2VA 20 = 60
7VA = 80
80
VA = = 11.42
7

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