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QUICKINTRODUCTIONTOSKIPPYTUNING 2013Season3

November2013

WELCOME! TUNINGFROMTHEDEFAULTSETUP 3. Usethedefaultsettingsandthentrychangingthefront PRACTICE,PRACTICE,PRACTICE


SpringPerchOffset(SPO)andtherearAntiRollBar(ARB).
ThisconciseintroductiontotuningtheSkipBarberFormula2000 ThedefaultiRacingsetupfortheSkippyisareasonablestarting Everynewpersonstartingoutthinksthereisafastsetupthat
hasbeenpreparedbyiRacersforthebenefitofotheriRacers. placebutyoumaywanttoconsiderthefollowing: SPRINGPERCHOFFSET everyoneelseknows.Thisisnottrue.
Thisconciseguideisintendedtohelpyoulearnwhatyouneedto
4 3 2 1 0 +0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5
knowaboutsetups.Goodluck! 1. Changethefuelloadfrom5.2to3.1gallons(11.7liters). Whatyouneedtorealizeisthatfastdriversgotfastthrough
1 hoursandhoursofpracticeandexperience.Duringthattime,
Likeyou,weallstartedwiththeSkippyatonepointandlearneda theyfoundsetupsthatworkforthem,theparticulartrack,and
2 AhigherSPOcanmakefrontturninmore

lotthroughtrialanderror.Thisguideisintendedto: predictable.AlowerSPOcanbemoreforgiving. theirdrivingstyle.TheydidnotgettoanAorBlicenselevelora

REARANTIROLLBAR
helpyouunderstandthetuningoptionsontheSkippy, 2.1 3.1 4.2 5.2 3 3000+pointiRatingwithoutdevotingtimeandattentiontotuning
giveyouabasicapproachtomakingsetups,and AhigherARBcanmakerearrotationmore
andracecraft.Youwillneedtodothesame.
4 predictable.AlowerARBmaybelesspredictable.

Skippyracesaredesignedtorunina30minutewindowand3.1
giveyoutheconfidenceyoumayneedtostartplayingwith
gallonsisalmostalwaysenoughtogetyoutotheend.Noneed 5 Trydifferentcombinationsforyourself!
ThebestwaytogetbetteratiRacing(measuredbyiRating,Safety
setupsandunderstandingtheimpactofchanges.
tocarryextraweightaround.Uselessfuelforaqualifyingrun. Rating,orbychampionshippoints)istopractice.Therearea
6
coupleofwaystodothis:
Byusingthisguide,wehopeyouwillspendlesstimeon
2. Trychangingthefrontandreartirepressuresto22F/22R 7
unproductivesetupsandmoretimefindingasetupthatworksfor
(152F/152RkPa). Byyourself:
yougivenyourdrivingskillsatthattime.Enjoythejourney! 8
CentripetalCircuitgoingoutbyyourselftogetintoa

FRONTPRESSURES steadystatecorneringdynamictoseehowthecar
TUNINGVARIABLES
AnSPOsettingof+5givesyoumaximumcamberonthefront respondstodifferentsetupsaswellasdifferentinputs
PSI
17.4
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
20 wheelsandthiswillgiveyoumorebiteatthefrontendwhile (throttle,breathe,brake,steering,etc.).
TheSkippyonlyhassix(6)tuningvariablessothismakesiteasyto 120 turningandmakethecarlesslikelytoundersteer.Thismaynot
becomefamiliarwiththemandhowthecarresponds:
PSI kPa
138
145 152 158 165 172 179 186 193 200 207
SoloPracticegoingoutonthetrackbyyourselftotry
beyourfinalsettingbut,fromthissetting,youcannowlowerthe
FuelLoadhowmuchfuelyouneed. 17.4 120
DriversreporttheSkippy differentsetupsandseewhichsetupchangesresultin
E

19 131 SPOandlearnhowitchangescarbalance.Somepeopleprefera
SpringPerchOffset(SPO)basicallychangesthecamber feelsbetterandworks lowerlaptimes,splittimes,orgreaterstability.
betterinthisrange.
lowerSPOsettingsinceitallowsthemtosawthefrontwheels
(tilt)ofthefronttiresandrideheightatthefrontofthecar.
21 145
ReferenceCarturningonthereferencecar(whichisyour
tomaketurningandspeedcorrectionswhileotherspreferamore
RearAntiRollBar(ARB)changeshowtherearofthecar 22 152 Trydifferentpressures
ownfastestlap)allowsyoutoseewhereandhowyoucan
foryourself! predictablefrontend.Youdecidewhatfeelsbestforyou.
respondswhencornering. gainorlosetimeinagivensegment.Thisisanawesometool
23 158
FrontTirePressuresusedtocreateanoptimaltireshape andwillhelpyoulearngoodtechniquesquickly.
WiththeARBsettingat7,therearendofthecarwillloadand
andappropriategrip. 24 165
unloadmorepredictablyincornersandessesandshouldbe
RearTirePressuresusedtocreateanoptimaltireshapeand Withothercars:
25 172 manageable.AhigherARBsettingallowstherearofthecarto
appropriategrip. Ghost/SpectatorSessionsparticipatinginasessionwith
rotatemorepredictablyandthisishelpfuloncenewerdriversget
BrakeBiaschangeshowmuchofthebrakingloadis 26 179 othercars(practiceorrace)butwheretheycannotseeyou
thefeelforit.Youmaygiveupsomegripforpredictabilitybut
assignedtothefronttiresversusthereartires. andyoucannotinterferewiththem.Greatforbecoming
27 186 thatmaybeagoodinvestment!Seethegraphiconthenextpage
comfortableinontracksituationsandtestingracepaceand
togetanideaofhowthehandlingmightchangefromalterations
ThereareanumberofsourcesofinformationoniRacing.comand 28 193 distance.
ofSPOand/orARB.
ontheinternetforeachofthesevariables.Overtime,youwill GroupPracticegoingoutonthetrackwithothercarstotry
29 200
wanttobesureyoubecomefamiliarwiththem. differentsetupsandhelpyourexperiencedrivingintraffic

4. Changethebrakebiasfrom60%to58%.

30 207 (leading,following,chasing,passing,etc.).

ActualRaceswhenyouareready,goingoutonthetrack
Lowertirepressurescanprovidemoregripbuttheycanalsobe withothercarstoraceandseeinghowyoudo!

subjecttosidewallrolloverandshouldbeusedwithcaution
40% 46% 52% 58% 64%
especiallyifyouaregainingexperience.Higherpressurescan

providelessrollingresistanceandamoreconsistentfeel.Try
Maximumbrakingpotentialisachievedbybalancingthebraking
differentpressuresforyourself.
powertothefrontandreartires.Abiastothefrontismore

stablebutmorebrakingpotentialcomesfrombalancingboth
Akeytuningaspectmaybetherelativepressures.Loweringtire
ends.Ifthefronttireslockonbraking,movebiastotherear.If
pressuresaclickormoremaygiveyoualittlemoregripatthat
thereartireslock(youwillprobablyspin!),movebrakebias
endofthecar.Thekeylessonhereisforyoutofindpressures
towardsthefront.Sincethereareseveralbrakingstyles
thatworkforyouandyourdrivingstyleandexperiencelevel.See
(thresholdbraking,trailbraking,andthrottlebraking),youwill
thegraphiconthenextpagetogetanideaofhowthehandling
wanttosetthebiasforyourstyleandthetrackcharacteristics.
mightbeaffectedbychangingtirepressures.
Seethegraphiconthenextpagetogetanideaofhowthe
handlingmightchangefromalterationsofbrakebias.

THECONCEPTOFBALANCE

TUNINGGRAPHIC
Theconceptofabalancedracecarisanelusivenotion.

Whatappearsbalancedwhenatrestmaynotfeelbalancedwhen
atspeed.Manypeoplesmarterthanushavedevotedentire
careerstotryingtofindtheproperbalanceforaracecar.Andyou
stillheardriversandcrewchiefssayingthatthecarhadpushor
wasloose.

Whentuningyourcar,itmaybehelpfultothinkofyourcaras
beingbalancedonapoint.Thereisonepointforwhenthecar
isatrest(static)andtherearemanypointsforwhenthecarisin
motionatdifferentpointsaroundthetrack(dynamic).

Youwanttotryandfindthesetupwhichprovidesthebest
balanceforthemostpointsaroundtheracetrackorforthemost
importantpointsaroundtheracetrack.Youmaytunethecarto
avoidaproblem(lossofcontrolatacertainplace)ortoexploitan
opportunity(exitspeedatacriticalcorner).Findabalancethat
worksforyouandyourdrivingstyle.

Forexample,a+2SPOsettingresultsinacarwithequalcamber
atthefrontandtherear.Thiswouldseemtobebalancedwhen
thecarisatrest.Tryacoupleoflapswiththecaratspeedand
seehowitfeels.

NowtrychangingtheSPOsettingandseehowthatfeels.Ifyou
increasetheSPOtoahighernumber,youcreateasituationwith
morecamberatthefrontthantherear.Youshouldexpect(all
elsebeingequal)thatthiswouldresultinmorefrontbiteand
HigherARB: HigherRearTirePressure HigherBrakeBias HigherFrontTirePressure HigherSPO:

lessundersteer.Whatmaysurpriseyouthoughisthatchanging
TiestheLRandRRsuspensionmovement Canhelpbalancecorneringbehavior Morefrontbitewhenbrakingsince Canhelpbalancecorneringbehavior Morenegativecamberonfrontwheels thebalanceatthefrontalsochangestherelativefeelingatthe
togetherwhich: Reducesthesizeofthetirecontactpatch morebrakingforceappliedtothefront Reducesthesizeofthetirecontactpatch whichincreasesfrontendbitewhen rearinotherwords,youmaynowbecomemoresensitiveto
o reducesrearbodyrollwhenturning Aboveacertainpoint,tendstoreduce wheels Aboveacertainpoint,tendstoreduce turning whatishappeningattherearendofthecar.
o reducesthesnapunloadon reargripastiresurfaceconformslessto Morecontrollableunderthresholdbraking frontgripastiresurfaceconformslessto Canreduceundersteeratthefrontend

outboardreartire roadwaysurfaceunderloads butcanlockupfronttires roadwaysurfaceunderloads Mayincreasefeelingofoversteeratthe
Mayreduceoverallreargripbutcanmake Mayincreaseoversteerattherearend Moredifficulttotrailbrake(turnwhile Mayincreaseundersteeratthefrontend rearend YoumaylikethewaythecarfeelswithadifferentSPOsetting
rearendmorepredictabledrivercan Mayreducefeelingofundersteeratthe braking)orthrottlebrake(usingabitof Mayreducefeelingofoversteeratthe (youaregettingclosertothefeelandbalanceyouare
learntosliderearendandcontrolit frontend throttletostabilizethecarunderbraking) rearend Reducessuspensiontravelwhichreduces comfortablewith),butyounowmaywanttotunetheARBorthe
Lesstolerantofridingcurbs theamountofsnapunloadonfronttires tirepressurestomanagethatoversteerpotentialorchange
Mayincreaseoversteerattherearend whenreleasingthebrakepedal
Mayreducefeelingofundersteeratthe Reducesfrontrideheightwhichincreases
anotheraspectofthecarbalanceandhandling.
frontend rake
Sometimes,balancingrelativegrip(alittlemoreinthefrontora
littlelessintherear)isthekeytofindingasetupthatworksbest
LowerARB: LowerRearTirePressure LowerBrakeBias LowerFrontTirePressure LowerSPO:
foryou.Sometimes,theabsolutesettingsmaynotbeas

LetstheLRandRRsuspensionmovemore Canhelpbalancecorneringbehavior Lessfrontbitewhenbrakingsince Canhelpbalancecorneringbehavior Lessnegativecamberonfrontwheels importanttothebalanceofthecarastherelativesettings.
independentlywhich: Increasesthesizeofthetirecontactpatch brakingforcesharedmorewiththerear Increasesthesizeofthetirecontactpatch whichdecreasesfrontendbitewhen
o canmakeitmoredifficulttomanage Tendstoincreasereargripexceptthattire wheels Tendstoincreasefrontgripexceptthat turning
rearbodyrollwhenturning sidewallscanbecomeunstablebelowa Lesscontrollableunderbrakingiflockup tiresidewallscanbecomeunstablebelow Canincreaseundersteeratthefrontend ContributorstothisTuningGuide(andearliereditions)includedIanBevan,Nicolas
o mayresultinasnapunloadon certainpoint reartires(canspin) acertainpoint Mayreducefeelingofoversteeratthe Bihan,JayBlass,MarkCarpenter,GlennChalder,DuncanCoppedge,Roland
outboardreartireatcornerexit Mayreduceoversteerattherearend Makesiteasiertotrailbrake(turnwhile Mayreduceundersteeratthefrontend rearend Ehnstrom,DarioFrattini,DaveGrey,MitchellHibbs,SimonHulbert,MarcoLinke,
Mayincreaseoverallreargripbutcan Mayincreasefeelingofundersteeratthe braking)orthrottlebrake(usingabitof Mayincreasefeelingofoversteeratthe MichaelLorenson,LubomirMoric,MartinPeck,SeanSiff,RyanTerpstra,Samuli
makerearendlesspredictable frontend throttletostabilizethecarunderbraking) rearend Increasessuspensiontravelwhich Vahonen,AmjedYamin,andanumberofotherpeoplewhohaveposted
Moretolerantofridingcurbs increasestheamountofsnapunloadon informationontheiRacingForum.
Maydecreaseoversteerattherearend fronttireswhenreleasingthebrakepedal

Mayincreasefeelingofundersteeratthe
frontend
Increasesfrontrideheightwhichreduces
rake
Welookforwardtoseeingyouonthetrack!

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