PROYECTO DE HORMIGON PREESFORZADO

Puente de HA sobre vigas Preesforzadas - Postensadas

DATOS :
Luz L= 33.38 [m]
Ancho de calzada B= 7.95 [m]
Dos vas de trfico - acera b= 0.60 [m]

Tensiones :

f'c = 250 [Kp/cm]

HA
fy = 4200 [Kp/cm]

f's = 18729 [Kp/cm]

HP
f'c = 370 [Kp/cm]

Torones 1/2" : Asu = 0.987 [cm]

Vainas laton 2 7/8" 7,30 cm
Tren tipo HS - 25
Puente rural
Normas :

HA ACI-318S -08

HP AASHTO 2003

Barbacanas PVC 4"

Sistema de tesado: Gato Freyssinet

Recubrimientos : Poste r= 2.5 [cm]

Acera r= 2.5 [cm]
Losa r= 2.5 [cm]
Vaina r= 3.0 [cm]
Peso Espec. HA = 2400 [Kp/m]

#Vigas = 4
1) Separacin de vigas :

CL
P P P

0,60 m 1,80 m 1,20 m

a S S S a
fe fi
B

Donde : P = 1
a = distancia de la cara de la acera al eje de la va
S = separacin entre vigas
fe = factor de carga de la viga exterior
fi = factor de carga de la viga interior

=/20,601,801,20

MM = 0 (Respecto al centro del puente)

(+/2)+(/2)=(/20,60)+ (/22.4)+ (/23.6)

Si P = 1
De la norma tenemos: fi = 0,596*S HP
fi = 0,547*S HA

Reemplazando valores :

1,5+0,5(0,596)=(/20,60)+(/22.4)+ (/23.6)
Ec.1
1,5+0,5(0,596)=(/20,60)+(/22.4)+ (/23.6)
 de la geometra del puente se tiene :

=2+3 B= 7.95 [m]

Ec.2 /2=+1,5 a= 0.81 [m]

de la Ec. 1 se tiene :

1,5+0,298^2=/20,60+/22,40+/2 3,60

1,5+0,298^2=3/2 6,6

1,5=3/2 6,6 0,298^2

_=((3/2 0,298 ^2 6,6 ))/(1,5) Ec.3

de la distribucin de cargas equivalentes entre vigas interiores y exteriores, tenemos :

Donde : fi = 0,596 * S Ec.4

fi = 1.260
 Reemplazado Ec. 4 en Ec. 3 , se tiene :

0,596=(1,5 0,298^26,6)/(1,5)

0,894 ^2+0,298^2=1,56,6

1,192^2=1,56,6

=
(((1,56,6))/1,192)

S= 2.11 [m]

CL

a S S S a
0.81 [m] 2.11 [m] 2.11 [m] 2.11 [m] 0.81 [m]

tenemos S= 2.11 [m]

a= 0.81 [m]
2) Eleccin de la Viga BPR :

Luz del puente : L= 33.38 [m]

Altura de la viga BPR :

hBPR
BPR /20
hBPR = 1.669 [m]
hBPR = 166.9 [cm]

bt

5 tt
4 4 t't

Yt
b'

3 E.N.viga
h

Yb

2 2 t'b
1 tb

bb

DATOS: Viga BPR 10

h = 172.72 [cm] bb = 55.88 [cm]

bt = 63.50 [cm] tb = 15.24 [cm]
tt = 12.07 [cm] t'b = 19.05 [cm]
t't = 4.45 [cm] b' = 17.78 [cm]

NOTA : Para la seleccin de la viga BPR se introdujo el valor de h [cm], en

la tabla 1a. "SECCIONES BPR" del Anexo 2 - Secciones BPR
3) Diseo de la superestructura (estructura superior) :

0,08 m P1
0,32 m
P2
0,32 m
P3
0,0254 m
0,32 m

0,10 m
0,25 m

Tubo PVC
para drenaje
0,15 m 0,15 m

0,25 m

donde : P1 = 15 [KN]
P2 = 15 [KN]
P3 = 15 [KN]

Dimensionamiento pasamanos, postes, acera, bordillo,

espesor de losa, losa interior , losa exterior y
diafragma.

NOTA : Las dimensones que se tienen en la estructura

superior, son valores standar.
 DISEO DE PASAMANOS

0,08 m P1 = 15 KN

0,32 m
P2 = 15 KN
Tubera
0,32 m P3= 15 KN galvanizada

0,32 m

0,10 m
<2m

0,15 m 0,15 m

Si 1 KN = 1000 [N] P = 15 [KN]

1N= 0.1019716 [Kp]
1" = 2.54 [cm]

Elegimos tubera galvanizada de : 4 [pulg.]

10.16 [cm]

Dimetro Exterior ext : 4.5 [pulg.]

11.43 [cm]

Dimetro Interior int : 4.18 [pulg.]

10.62 [cm]

Separacin postes : No debe exceder los 2 m L = 2 [m]

P = 1530 [Kp]

Determinacin de Momentos Mximos :

M=(PL)/4 M= 765 [Kp*m]

M= 76478.5 [Kp*cm]

Determinacin de esfuerzos en la tubera :

w=/(4_ )( _ ^4
=M/w _ ^4)
w= 37.46 [cm]
 = 2041.65 [Kp/cm]

Resistencia del tubo galvanizado : t = 3515 [Kp/cm]

_=0,66_ b = 2320 [Kp/cm]

Verificamos : _

2041.65 [Kp/cm] 2320 [Kp/cm] OK!!!

Utilizar tubera galvanizada de : 4 [pulg.]

 DISEO DE POSTE
0.15 [m]
0.20 [m]

P1 = 1530 [Kp] 0.08 [m]

A1 0.32 [m]
P2 = 1530 [Kp]
1.04 [m]
0.32 [m]
P3 = 1530 [Kp]
A2
0.32 [m]

0.10 [m] A3 0.20 [m]

0,15 [m] 0.15 [m]

Datos : HA = 2400 [Kp/m]

f'c = 250 [Kp/cm]
fy = 4200 [Kp/cm]
r= 2.5 [cm]

MOMENTOS

Determinar peso "w"

Figura A1 Vol.1 = 0.0312 [m]

w1 = 74.88 [Kp]

Figura A2 Vol.2 = 0.0156 [m]

w2 = 37.44 [Kp]

Figura A3 Vol.3 = 0.0030 [m]

w3 = 7.20 [Kp]

Area 1 : b= 0.15 [m] A1 = 0.156 [m]

h= 1.04 [m]

Area 2 : b= 0.15 [m] A2 = 0.078 [m]

h= 1.04 [m]

Area 3 : b= 0.15 [m] A3 = 0.015 [m]

h= 0.10 [m]
 Determinar Momentos por carga muerta "Mg"

MA = 0 X = brazo

X1 = 0.075 [m]
X2 = 0.200 [m]
X3 = 0.225 [m]

_=__

Mw1 = 5.616 [Kp*m]

Mw2 = 7.488 [Kp*m]
Mw3 = 1.620 [Kp*m]

M = Mg 14.724 [Kp*m]

Determinar Momentos por carga viva "Mcv"

P1 = 1530 [Kp]
P2 = 1530 [Kp]
P3 = 1530 [Kp]

Y1 = 0.32 [m]
Y2 = 0.64 [m]
Y3 = 0.96 [m]

_=__

M1cv = 1468.4 [Kp*m]

M2cv = 978.9 [Kp*m]
M3cv = 489.5 [Kp*m]

M = Mcv 2936.8 [Kp*m]

Momento Ultimo _=1,3(_+1,67_)

Mu = 6394.88 [Kp*m]
 CALCULO DE LA ARMADURA

Datos : h= 30 [cm] f'c = 250 [Kp/cm]

r= 2.5 [cm] fy = 4200 [Kp/cm]
d= 27.5 [cm] b= 20 [cm]

Acero mnimo :
_=14/fyb
d

Asmin = 1.83 [cm]

Acero por flexin :

=()/
_={(/2)} ; (0,85^ )

Mu = 6394.88 [Kp*m]
Mu = 639487.842 [Kp*cm]

639667,08=0,90(4200(27,5/2) Ec.1

=(4200)/ Ec.2
(0,8525020)

Reemplazando Ec.2 en Ec. 1, tenemos :

As = 7.04 [cm]

Cuanta mxima :

_=3/70,85_1(^ 1 = 0.85
)/ f'c 250 Kp/cm

mx = 0.0184

_=_

Amx = 10.14 [cm]

 Verificamos :
_<<_

1.83 < 7.04 < 10.14 Cumple

Entonces usamos As = 7.04 [cm] 6 16

Verificamos al corte :

Cortante ltimo (Vu) :

=1,3(_+1,67_)

VCM = 0 [Kp]

VCV = 4589 [Kp]

Reemplazando valores hallamos Vu

Vu = 9962.09 [Kp]

Determinamos Vn :
= 0.75 (Corte)
=/

Vn = 13282.79 [Kp]

El concreto absorve :

=0,55(^ )

Vc = 4782.94 [Kp]

Verificamos :
<

13282.79 [Kp] < 4782.94 [Kp] Calcular estribos

 Determinamos :
=

Vs = 8499.84 [Kp]

Determinamos separacin de estribos, para fierros de [mm]

=()/ _=(/4^2 )2

Para = 8 [mm]
= 0.8 [cm]

Av = 1.01 [cm]

S= 13.66 [cm]

Determinamos separacin mxima

_=/2

Smx = 14.00 [cm] 8 c/14 cm

 DISEO DE LA ACERA

300 [Kp/m]
415 [Kp/m]

0,10 m
0,25 m
B
0,05 m
WA
t

0,40 m 0,25 m

Datos : HA = 2400 [Kp/m]

f'c = 250 [Kp/cm]
fy = 4200 [Kp/cm]
r= 2.5 [cm]

MOMENTOS

Determinamos Peso "WA"

_=_(
)

WA = 84.0 [Kp]

Determinamos momentos por carga muerta "MCM" (MB = 0)

Peso propio MWA = 16.8 [Kp*m]

Barandado Mb = 105.0 [Kp*m]

Momento total MCM = 121.8 [Kp*m]

Determinamos momentos por carga viva "MCV" (MB = 0)

Momento total MCV = 25.42 [Kp*m]

Determinamos momento ltimo _=1,3(_+1,67_

)

Mu = 213.52 [Kp*m]
 Mu = 21352.41 [Kp*cm]

CALCULO DE LA ARMADURA

d= 7.5 [cm] b= 100 [cm]

Acero mnimo :
Asmin=14/fybd

Asmin = 2.50 [cm]

Acero mximo :
_=3/70,85_1(^
)/

Amx = 13.82 [cm]

Acero por flexin :

a=(Asfy)/
Mu={Asfy(da/2)} ; (0,85f^ cb)

= 0.9 (Flexin)

19129,41=0,90(4200(7,5/2) Ec.1

=(4200)/
(0,8525020) Ec.2

Reemplazando Ec.2 en Ec. 1, tenemos :

As = 0.76 [cm]

Verificamos :
_<<_

2.50 < 0.76 < 13.82 Usar acero mnimo

Asmin = 2.50 [cm] 8 c/23,5 cm

 Acero de distribucin :
Lo = 0,60
_=(1,22/(_ ))
0,67

Asd = 1.58 [cm] Adoptar 0,67

Asdt = 1.68 [cm] 6 c/19,5 cm

 ESPESOR DE LA LOSA
CL

a S S S a
0.81 [m] 2.11 [m] 2.11 [m] 2.11 [m] 0.81 [m]
7.96 [m]
B

donde : S= 2.11 [m]

a= 0.81 [m]

Espesor de losa :

=(+3000)/30
165

t= 170.47 [mm]

170.47 [mm] 165 [mm] Cumple

Adoptamos t= 170.00 [mm]

t= 17.00 [cm]
 DISEO DEL BORDILLO

300 [Kp/m]
415 [Kp/m]

750 [Kp/m]
0,10 m 2
0,25 m
C
0,05 m 3
0,17 m

0,40 m 0,25 m

Datos : HA = 2400 [Kp/m] = 0.75 (Corte)

f'c = 250 [Kp/cm]
fy = 4200 [Kp/cm]
r= 2.5 [cm]

MOMENTOS

Determinamos momentos por carga muerta "MCM" (MC = 0)

Barandado M1 = 165.0 [Kp*m]

Acera M2 = 43.2 [Kp*m]

Bordillo Wb = 244.5 [Kp]

Mb = M 3 30.6 [Kp*m]

Momento total MCM = 238.8 [Kp*m]

Determinamos momentos por carga viva "MCV" (MC = 0)

Momento total MCV = 256.10 [Kp*m]

Determinamos momento por impacto :

_=1,3_

MI = 332.94 [Kp*m]
 Determinamos momento ltimo _=1,3(_+1,67_(
+))

MU = 1589.20 [Kp*m]

CORTANTES

__

_=_+_

_=0,53(^ )

_=_(/)

Determinamos "VC" :

h= 0.42 [m] 42.0 [cm]

r= 2.5 [cm]
estr = 10 [mm] 1.0 [cm]
long = 16 [mm] 1.6 [cm]

=_
(_/2)

d= 37.70 [cm]

b= 25.00 [cm]

VC = 5923.64 [Kp]

Determinamos "VS" :

Si S= 50 [cm] y _=/4 ^2 _

Ar = 0.79 [cm]

Av = 1.57 [cm] (Dos ramas)

 VS = 3730.80 [Kp]

Determinamos cortante ltimo _=1,3(_+1,67_(+)

)

Cortante debido a carga muerta qCM = 636.0 [Kp/m]

Cortante debido a carga viva qCV = 750.0 [Kp/m]

Cortante debido a impacto qI = 225.0 [Kp/m]

qU = 2943.5 [Kp/m]

_=(_)/2

VU = 3111.3 [Kp]

Determinamos "Vn" :

_= _+_

Vn = 9654.4 [Kp]

Verificamos :
__

9654.4 [Kp] 3111.3 [Kp] OK (No requiere estribos)

TORSION

Verificacin de la Torsin : = 0.75

Momento torsor mnimo

(_)/4= 0,27(^ )(
^2 _/_ )
 (_)/4= 0,27(^ )(
^2 _/_ )

ACP = 1018.75 [cm]

PCP = 131.62 [cm]

(_) 25246.02 [Kp*cm]

/4=

Momento torsor ltimo

_=(2__)/cot

_=0,85_

Aoh = 860.63 [cm]

Ao = 731.53 [cm]

Para estr = 10 [mm]

estr = 1 [cm]

_=(^2
)/4
cot=cos/sin
=1
Af = 0.79 [cm]

Si S= 50 [cm]
= 45 []

TU = 72392.46 [Kp*cm]

Verificamos :

_<(_
)/4 "La torsin se desprecia"

_>(_
)/4 "La torsin se considera"
 72392.46 [Kp*cm] > 25246.02 [Kp*cm] Diseamos a torsin

Verificamos si la seccin resiste :

((_/(_))^2+((__^ )/
(1,7 _ ^2 ))^2 )(_/(_)+2/3
( _ ))

Aoh = 860.63 [cm]

Ph = 114.64 [cm]
bw = 25.00 [cm]
d= 37.70 [cm]
TU = 72392.46 [Kp*cm]
VU = 3111.31 [Kp]
VC = 5923.64 [Kp]

((_/(_))^2+
((__^ )/ 7.371
(1,7 _ ^2 ))^2 )

(_/(_) 12.619
+2/3( _ ))

Verificamos 7.371 < 12.619 Seccin adecuada

Determinamos estribos a torsin :

_=(_)/
(2_ )

Ao = 731.53 [cm]

= 0.75
= 45
 0.0157 *S (una rama)
At =
0.0314 *S (dos ramas)

Refuerzo mnimo :

0,2(^
)()/ 0.0188 *S
Asmn

(3,5)/ 0.0208 *S

0.0188 *S
Asmn 0.0208 < 0.0314 OK
0.0208 *S

Determinamos estribos :

Si estr = 8 [mm]

At = 0.503 [cm]

Separacin 0,503=0,0314 S= 16.01 [cm]

S= 16.00 [cm]

Separacin mxima :

_
14.33 [cm]
Smx / 14.33 [cm]
8
30 [cm]

Usamos S= 14.00 [cm]

 Acero longitudinal mnimo :
_=1,33(^
)/_

Almn = 5.10 [cm]

Acero longitudinal :
_=_/_ _/
_ ^2

Al = 1.80 [cm]

Comparamos :
_<_

5.10 [cm] < 1.80 [cm] Usamos Almn

Entonces usamos : At = 5.10 [cm] 5 12

5 12 Ap = 5.65 [cm]

5.65 [cm] > 5.10 [cm] OK

 DISEO DE LOSA INTERIOR

Datos : HA = 2400 [Kp/m] asf = 2200 [Kp/m]

f'c = 250 [Kp/cm] e= 1 [pulg.]
fy = 4200 [Kp/cm] e= 2.54 [cm]
r= 2.5 [cm]
estr = 8 [mm]
long = 16 [mm]
bt = 63.50 [cm]

donde : S= 2.00 [m]

S= 200 [cm]
t= 17.00 [cm]

_=_

So = 136.5 [cm]
So = 1.3650 [m]

ANALISIS DE CARGAS

Carga muerta :

Peso propio _=_()

qpp = 408.00 [Kp/m]

_1"=_
 Carpeta de rodadura _1"=_

q1" = 55.88 [Kp/m]

q1" = 56.00 [Kp/m]

Carga Total _=_+_1"

qg = 464.00 [Kp/m]

MOMENTO POR CARGA MUERTA

_=(_ _
^2)/80,8

Donde : 0.80 Factor de continuidad de la losa

Mg = MCM 86.45 [Kp*m]

MOMENTO POR CARGA VIVA

_=(_+0,61/9,75)_1,2
5

Donde : 1.25 Factor de mayoracin para camin tipo HS 25

_=_
/2 Determinamos PR

Pe = 14500 [Kp]

PR = 7250 [Kp]

Determinamos MV :

Mv = 1835.74 [Kp*m]

MOMENTO ULTIMO

_=1,3(_+1,67_
)

Donde :
_=_+_
 _=_+_

MI Momento por impacto que disgrega el hormign

Determinamos momento por impacto :

_=_ =(15/(_+38))0,30

I= 0.38

0.38 0.30 Usar para impacto 0,30

MI = 550.72 [Kp*m]

Determinamos MCV :

MCV = 2386.46 [Kp*m]

Determinamos MU :

MU = 5293.39 [Kp*m]

REFUERZO DE ACERO

=_(_/2)

d= 12.9 [cm]

b= 100 [cm]

= 0.9 (Flexin)

=(0,85^ )/( (^2(2_)/

(0,85^ )))
 As = 11.95 [cm]

Acero mnimo :

(0,8(^
3.89 [cm]
))/

Asmn

14/
4.30 [cm]

Determinamos acero mximo :

1 = 0.85 para f'c 280 [Kp/cm]

_=3/70,85_1(^
)/

Asmx = 23.78 [cm]

Verificamos :
_<<_

4.30 < 11.95 < 23.78 Cumple

As = 11.95 [cm] 16 c/16,5 cm

16 c/16,5 cm Ap = 12.18 [cm]

ACERO POR TEMPERATURA

_=0,0018

Ast = 3.06 [cm]

 Verificamos :
_<
_

4.30 [cm] < 3.06 [cm] No cumple

Ast = 4.30 [cm] 10 c/18 cm

10 c/18 cm Ap = 4.39 [cm]

ACERO DE DISTRIBUCION

=1,22/(
_= _ )

Determinamos D :

0,67

D= 1.04

1.04 < 0.67 Usar D mximo

Usamos D= 0.67

Acero de distribucin :

Asd = 8.01 [cm]

Verificamos :
_<
_
 _<
_

4.97 [cm] < 8.01 [cm] Cumple

Asd = 8.01 [cm] 12 c/14 cm

12 c/14 cm Ap = 8.07 [cm]

 DISEO DE LOSA EXTERIOR ( Losa en voladizo )

Datos : HA = 2400 [Kp/m]

f'c = 250 [Kp/cm]
fy = 4200 [Kp/cm]

Donde :
PR = Pe/2
Pe = 14500 [Kp]
bt = 63.50 [cm]
E= Ancho efectivo de aplicacin de la rueda

Determinamos "x" de la geometra :

=30++(_/2) despejando "x" tenemos =30(_/2)

x= 0.1925 [m]

Determinamos ancho efectivo de aplicacin de la rueda "E" :

=0,8+1,14

E= 1.294 [m]
 MOMENTO POR CARGA MUERTA

Determinamos Peso "Pi" :

P1 = 84.0 [Kp]
P2 = 226.4 [Kp]
P3 = 10.4 [Kp]
P4 = 7.6 [Kp]
P5 = 200.9 [Kp]

Determinamos cargas muertas (MD = 0) :

Elemento Peso [Kp] Brazo [m] Momento [Kp*m]

P1 84.0 0.9175 77.07
P2 226.4 0.6302 142.68
P3 10.4 0.5052 5.24
P4 7.6 0.5094 3.88
P5 200.9 0.4925 98.96
Pb 300.0 1.0425 312.75
= 640.58

Mg = MCM 640.58 [Kp*m]

MOMENTO POR CARGA VIVA

Determinamos "PR" :
_=(_/2)1,25

PR = 9062.5 [Kp]
 Determinamos momento por cargas vivas (MD = 0) :

Camin tipo :

_25=(_/)

MHS25 = 1348.17 [Kp*m]

Carga q1 :

Mq1 = 218.79 [Kp*m]

Carga q2 :

Mq2 = 315.00 [Kp*m]

Carga Total "MCV" :

MCV = 1881.96 [Kp*m]

MOMENTO ULTIMO

_=1,3(_+1,67_(
+))

Determinamos momento por impacto :

_=_ =(15/(L+38))0,30

I= 0.39

0.39 0.30 Usar para impacto 0,30

MI = 564.59 [Kp*m]

Determinamos "MU":

MU = 6144.19 [Kp*m]
 REFUERZO DE ACERO

=_(_/2)

d= 12.9 [cm]

b= 100 [cm]

= 0.9 (Flexin)

=(0,85^ )/( (^2(2_)/

(0,85^ )))

As = 14.13 [cm]

Acero mnimo :

_=14/

Asmn = 4.30 [cm]

Determinamos acero mximo :

1 = 0.85 para f'c 280 [Kp/cm]

_=3/70,85_1(^
)/

Asmx = 23.78 [cm]

Verificamos :

_<<_

4.30 < 14.13 < 23.78 Cumple

As = 14.13 [cm] 16 c/18 cm

 16 c/18 cm Ap = 11.17 [cm]

ACERO POR TEMPERATURA

_=0,0018

Ast = 2.32 [cm]

Verificamos :
_<
_

4.30 [cm] < 2.32 [cm] No cumple

Ast = 4.30 [cm] 10 c/18 cm

10 c/18 cm Ap = 4.39 [cm]

ACERO DE DISTRIBUCION

_= =1,22/

Determinamos D :

0,67

D= 1.74

1.74 < 0.67 Usar D mximo

Usamos D= 0.67

Acero de distribucin :

Asd = 9.47 [cm]

Verificamos :
_<
_
4.30 [cm] < 9.47 [cm] Cumple

Asd = 9.47 [cm] 12 c/15 cm

12 c/15 cm Ap = 7.53 [cm]

 DISEO DE DIAFRAGMA

Base del diafragma "bd" :

bd = 8.00 [pulg.]
bd = 0.20 [m]

Separacin entre diafragmas :

=(^)/ Nd = 5
(_1)

d= 8.29 [m]

Determinamos la altura del diafragma :

_=2/3_

hv = 172.72 [cm]

hd = 115.15 [cm]

Diseamos :
 _=_()__

qd = 561.55 [m]

Entonces : Analizamos como una viga simplemente apoyada

qd = 561.55 [Kp/m]

A B C D

0,81 m 2,11 m 2,11 m 2,11 m 0,81 m

R1 R2 R3 R4

MA = 0

(561,55 7,14 ^2/2)(561,55 0,81 ^2/2)_22.11_34.22_46.3

3=0

_22_34_46=14129.58

MB = 0

(561,55 5,03 ^2/2)(561,55 2,92 ^2/2)+_12.11_32.11_44.2

2=0

_12_32_44=4709.86

MC = 0

(561,55 2.92 ^2/2)(561,55 5.03 ^2/2)+_14.22+_22.11_42.1

1=0

_14+_22_42=4709.86

MD = 0

(561,55 0,81 ^2/2)(445,93 7.14 ^2/2)+_16.33+_24.22+_32.1

1=0

_16+_24+_32=14129.58
 Sistema de ecuaciones :

-2.11*R2 + -4.22*R3 + -6.33*R4 =-14129.58

2.11*R1 + + -2.11*R3 + -4.22*R4 = -4709.86
4.22*R1 + 2.11*R2 +-2.11*R4 = 4709.86
6.33*R1 + 4.22*R2 + 2.11*R3 =14129.58
R1 = 1033.61 [Kp]
R2 = 1198.55 [Kp]
R3 = 1198.55 [Kp]
R4 = 1033.61 [Kp]

DIAGRAMA DE CORTANTES

592.4 606.12
578.75 4
454.86

X X1
-454.86
-592.44 -578.75
-606.12

Por semejanza de tringulos :

TRAMO 2

578.75/=606.12 X= 1.031 [m]

/(2.11)

TRAMO 3

592.44/_1 X1 = 1.055 [m]

=592.44/(2.11_1
)

Cortante Mxima :

Vmx = 606.12 [Kp]

 DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTOS

213.0
9 213.09
184.2 184.2
2 2

+ + +
86.92
104.24 104.24

MA = -184.2 [Kp*m]
MAB = 104.2 [Kp*m]
MB = -213.1 [Kp*m]
MBC = 86.9 [Kp*m]
MC = -213.1 [Kp*m]
MCD = 104.2 [Kp*m]
MD = -184.2 [Kp*m]

Momento Mximo :

Positivo M = 104.2 [Kp*m]

Negativo M = -213.1 [Kp*m]

Mayoramos los Momentos :

Positivo M = 135.5 [Kp*m]

Negativo M = -277.0 [Kp*m]

REFUERZO DE ACERO

=_(_/2)

d= 110.90 [cm]
d= 111.00 [cm]

b= 20 [cm]

= 0.9 (Flexin)
 Acero mnimo :

_=14/

Asmn = 7.40 [cm]

Determinamos acero mximo :

1 = 0.85 para f'c 280 [Kp/cm]

_=3/70,85_1(^
)/

Asmx = 40.92 [cm]

Determinamos refuerzo de acero :

=(0,85^ )/( (^2(2_)/

(0,85^ )))

NEGATIVO M = -213.1 [Kp*m]

As = 0.05 [cm]

Verificamos :
_<<_

7.40 < 0.05 < 40.92 Usar acero mnimo

As = 7.40 [cm] 4 16

POSITIVO M = 104.2 [Kp*m]

As = 0.02 [cm]

Verificamos :
_<<_

7.40 < 0.02 < 40.92 Usar acero mnimo

As = 7.40 [cm] 4 16
 Armadura de piel :

_=(100_)/
((2_))0,05

Asp = 1.07 [cm]

Usar 3 8 c/lado 27.50 28

Usar 3 8 c/28 cm

Verificamos al corte : = 0.75

Vmx = 606.12 [Kp]

Cortante Ultimo :
_=1,3_

VU = 787.96 [Kp]

Cortante que absorve el hormign :

_=0,53(^ )

VC = 13952.76 [Kp]

Verificamos :

Si _<_ No requiere acero de refuerzo por corte

Si _>_ Requiere acero de refuerzo por corte

787.96 [Kp] < 13952.76 [Kp]

No requiere acero de refuerzo por corte

Usar acero mnimo 6

 Separacin :

=/2

S= 55.5 [cm]

55.5 [cm] < 30 [cm] Usar separacin mnima

Usar separacin mnima e 6 c/ 30 cm

e 6 c/ 30 cm
4 16
28 [cm]

110.00 [cm] 115.00 [cm]

28 [cm]
68
4 16

2.5 [cm]
20 [cm]
 DISEO DE LA VIGA BPR 10

f'c = 370 [Kp/cm]

f's = 18729 [Kp/cm]
Torones 1/2 [pulg.]
Au = 0.987 [cm]
Vainas 2 7/8 [pulg.]
b' = 17.8 [cm]

GEOMETRIA DE LA VIGA BPR 10 DE HP

bt = 63.50 [cm]

12.07 [cm] = tt A
C C
4.45 [cm] = t't

b2 b3
22.86 [cm b' 22.86 [cm]
]

17.78 [cm]
h= 172.72 [cm]
B

19.05 [cm] 19.05 [cm]

b4 b5

19.05 [cm] = t'b D D

15.24 [cm] = tb E

bb =
bb = 55.88 [cm]
 Resumen de datos Viga BPR 10 :

h = 172.72 [cm] bb = 55.88 [cm]

bt = 63.50 [cm] tb = 15.24 [cm]
tt = 12.07 [cm] t'b = 19.05 [cm]
t't = 4.45 [cm] b' = 17.78 [cm]

Determinamos "Ycg" :
_=( _
_)/(_ )

Elemento Yci [cm] Ai [cm] Yci * Ai [cm]

A 166.69 766.45 127754.88
B 87.95 2585.39 227372.11
C 159.17 101.73 16191.55
D 21.59 362.90 7835.06
E 7.62 851.61 6489.28
4668.08 385642.88

Ycg = 82.61 [cm]

Determinamos "Yt" y "Yb" :

Yt

h= 172.72 [cm]

E.N.viga

Yb
 _=_

_= _

Yt = 90.11 [cm]

Determinamos mdulos resistentes de la seccin :

_=/_ ; _=/_

Inercia :
Rectngulo Tringulo

_=(^ _=(^
3)/12 3)/36

Elemento Y'ci [cm] Icgi [cm] Y'ci * Ai [cm] Ii [cm]

A 84.07 9304.96 5417334.02 5426638.98
B 5.33 4555471.50 73508.18 4628979.68
C 76.55 111.91 596170.21 596282.13
D 61.02 7316.57 1351370.72 1358687.29
E 74.99 16482.76 4789395.85 4805878.61
= 16816466.68

h = 172.72 [cm] bb = 55.88 [cm]

bt = 63.50 [cm] tb = 15.24 [cm]
tt = 12.07 [cm] t'b = 19.05 [cm]
t't = 4.45 [cm] b' = 17.78 [cm]

Entonces Wt = 186627.38 [cm]

Wb = 203557.59 [cm]
 Resmen de las caractersticas de la viga BPR :

h = 172.72 [cm]
A = 4668.08 [cm]
I = ### [cm]
Yt = 90.11 [cm]
Yb = 82.61 [cm]
Wt = 186627.38 [cm]
Wb = 203557.59 [cm]
 GEOMETRIA DE LA SECCION COMPUESTA

f'CL (Losa) bt = 63.50 [cm] t= 17.00

[cm]

Y't

E.N.S.C
h= 172.72 [cm]
E.N.viga

Y'b

f'CV (Viga)

bb = 55.88 [cm]

Parmetros de la Seccin Compuesta :

f'cLosa = 250 [Kp/cm]

f'cViga = 370 [Kp/cm]

Determinamos el coeficiente de proporcionalidad de rendimiento :

=( ^
_ )/
( _ )

= 0.8220
 Determinamos el ancho de la losa "b" :

L= 33.38 [m]
S= 2.11 [m]
t= 17.00 [cm]
bt = 63.50 [cm]

/ 834.5 [cm]
4
b
12+_ 267.5 [cm]

211.00 [cm]

b= 211.00 [cm]

Ancho efectivo de losa "be" :

_=

be = 173.44 [cm]

Area efectiva "Ae" :

_=_

Ae = 2948.50 [cm]

Inercia efectiva "Ie" :

_=(_^
3)/12

Ie = 71009.61 [cm]

Determinamos Y't y Y'b con el Teorema de Steiner "Isc" :

_(_ )=+
_(_ ) ; _(_ )
=()/
 Area "A" Brazo "y"
Elemento A*y [cm] A*y [cm] I [cm]
[cm] [cm]
LOSA 2948.50 8.50 25062.21 213028.82 71009.61
VIGA 4668.08 107.11 499984.40 ### ###
7616.57 525046.62 ### ###

Entonces Y'tsc = 68.93 [cm]

Y'bsc = 120.79 [cm]

Inercia _=+^2( ^ _ )
^2()

Isc = ### [cm]

Determinamos mdulo resistente de la Seccin Compuesta :

_=_/ ; _=_/
_ _

W't = 499870.44 [cm]

W'b = 285287.00 [cm]

Resumen de los datos :

L = 33.38 [m]
blosa = 211.00 [cm]
belosa = 173.44 [cm]
t = 17.00 [cm]
Ae = 2948.50 [cm]
Y't = 68.93 [cm]
Y'b = 120.79 [cm]
W't = 499870.44 [cm]
W'b = 285287.00 [cm]
Isc = ### [cm]
 DETERMINACION DE MOMENTOS Y CORTANTES

L= 33.38 [m]
HA = 2400 [Kp/m]

a) Peso propio

Carga _=__(
)

qpp = 1120.34 [Kp/m]

Momento
_=(_^
2)/8

Mpp = 156038.51 [Kp*m]

Cortante
_=(_)/
2

Qpp = 18698.44 [Kp]

b) Losa hmeda

Carga
_=_()

qLH = 862.51 [Kp/m]

Momento
_=(_^
2)/8

MLH = 120128.99 [Kp*m]

Cortante
_=(_)
/2

QLH = 14395.33 [Kp]

c) Debido al Diafragma

del calculo de los diafragmas tenemos

qd = 561.55 [Kp/m]

R1 R2 R3 R4
0.81 m 2.11 m 2.11 m 2.11 m 0.81 m

De donde obtuvimos :

R 2 = R3 = 1198.55 [Kp]
R 1 = R4 = 1033.61 [Kp]

Separacin de los diafragmas 6<<10

=/ S= 8.345 [m]
4

R R R R R

R= 1198.55 [Kp]

[m
8.345 [m] 8.345 [m 8.345 [m] 8.345 ]
RA ] RB

Determinamos reacciones "RA"y "RB":

 MA = 0

(1198.55*8.345)+(1198.55*(7,86*2))+(1198.55*(7,86*3))+(1198.55*(8.345*4))-(8.345*4)*RB = 0

RB = 2996.38 [Kp]

MB = 0

RA*(8.345*4)-(1198.55*(8.345*4))-(1198.55*(7,86*3))-(1198.55*(7,86*2))-(1198.55*8.345) = 0

RA = 2996.38 [Kp]

Verificamos V = 0 +

V = 0.00 = 0.00 Cumple verificacin

CORTANTES

Diagrama de cortantes

1797.83

599.28

-599.28

-1797.83
Cortante Mximo :

Qd = 1797.83 [Kp]

MOMENTOS

Diagrama de momentos (Mtodo de las reas)

20003.80
 15002.85 15002.85

M1 = 15002.85 [Kp*m]
M2 = 20003.80 [Kp*m]
M3 = 15002.85 [Kp*m]
M4 = 0.00 [Kp*m] CUMPLE

Momento Mximo :

Md = 20003.80 [Kp*m]

d) Debido a la carpeta de rodadura

Carga _1"=45 v _1"=_0,0254

q1" = 95.13 [Kp/m]

118.13 [Kp/m]
q1" = 118.13 [Kp/m]

Momento
_1"=(_1"^2
)/8

M1" = 16452.96 [Kp*m]

Cortante
_1"=(_1")/2

Q1" = 1971.60 [Kp]

e) Debido a la superestructura

300 [kP/m]

415 [kP/m]
qsup
750 [kP/m]
0,10 m
0,25 m

0,05 m
P1
 0,05 m
P1
0,17 m
P2

0,40 m 0,25 m

Determinamos P1 y P2

P1 = 96.00 [Kp]
P2 = 244.38 [Kp]

Carga _=(_2)/#
_

QV = 878.84 [Kp/m]
#Vigas = 4

qsup = 439.42 [Kp/m]

Momento
_=(_
^2)/8

Msup = 61201.49 [Kp*m]

Cortante
_=(_
)/2

Qsup = 7333.91 [Kp]

f) Debido a la carga viva

El momento debido a la carga viva se obtiene por 3

mtodos, de los cuales se elige el mayor valor.
1) Factor de Carga
2) Teorema de Barr
3) Carga equivalente
 FACTOR DE CARGA :

Usamos la tabla del Anexo 1, para la carga HS20-16 y la longitud del puente

L= 33.38 [m]

Claro del Momento Reaccin

puente flexionante Q [Kp]
L [m] M [Kp*m]
32.00 223400 29760
33.38 234716.00 29880.75
34.00 239800 29935

M = 234716.00 [Kp*m]
Q = 29880.75 [Kp]

Determinamos Momento y Cortante por carga viva para un patrn de carga HS-25

Momento
_=()/2_1,25

fi = 1.260
1.25 Facto de mayoracin para HS-25

MV = 184830.63 [Kp*m]

Cortante
_=()/2_1,25

QV = 23530.04 [Kp]

TEOREMA DE BARRE :

CL
R
PR/4 PR PR

X1 4.3 [m] 4.3 [m] X2

i
X X
 33.38 [m]
RA RB

Determinamos "R" y "X"

V = 0 +/4++=0 =9/4 =9/4

Mi = 0 (4,3)+(4,3+2)+(4,32)=0

(4,3)9/4(4,3)9/4(2)+8,6=0

12,9=9/4(4,3+2)

x= 0.717 [m]

Determinamos PR

_=/21,25

PR = 9062.50 [Kp]

Determinamos X1 y X2

X1 = 11.67 [m]
X2 = 13.11 [m]

Determinamos RA y RB

MA = 0

_/4(10,71)+_(10,71+4,3)+_(10,71+(24,3))31,45_=0

RB = 1.173 *PR

MB = 0

_(12,14)_(12,14+4,3)_/4(12,14+(24,3))+31,45_=0
 _(12,14)_(12,14+4,3)_/4(12,14+(24,3))+31,45_=0

RA = 1.077 *PR

MOMENTO

Determinamos momento por carga viva

CL
R
PR/4 PR PR

11.67 [m] 4.3[m] 4.3 [m] 13.11 [m]

m
X X

33.38 [m]
RA RB

El momento mximo se da en el punto "m"

Mmx = 146118.04 [Kp*m]

_=__

fc = Fraccin de carga

_=(2(+)3)/

fc = 1.3472

MV = 196851.55 [Kp*m]

CORTANTE (El mximo cortante se da en : )

CL

PR/4 PR PR

24.78 [m] 4.3 [m] 4.3 [m]

 29.08 [m]

33.38 [m]
RA RB

Qmx = 18639.48 [Kp]

_=__

QV = 25111.28 [Kp]

CARGA EQUIVALENTE :

CL
q
= 9.35 [KN/m]

80 [KN] = P 16.690 [m]

33.38 [m]

Donde:
=801,251000/10,1019716/1

=9,35
/1,251000/10,1019716/1

P= 10197.16 [Kp]
q= 1191.79 [Kp/m]

MOMENTO
_=(^2)/8+
()/4

MV = 251085.92 [Kp*m]
 CORTANTE
P CL
q

33.38 [m]

_=(1)/1+
()/2

QV = 30088.19 [Kp]

RESUMEN DE MOMENTOS Y CORTANTES POR CARGA VIVA

Momentos 1) MV = 184830.63 [Kp*m]

2) MV = 196851.55 [Kp*m]
3) MV = 251085.92 [Kp*m]

Elegimos el mayor MV = 251085.92 [Kp*m]

Cortantes 1) QV = 23530.04 [Kp]

2) QV = 25111.28 [Kp]
3) QV = 30088.19 [Kp]

Elegimos el mayor QV = 30088.19 [Kp]

g) Debido al impacto

Determinamos el impacto

=15/(+38)0,30

I= 0.210 0.30 Cumple

Momento

_=_

MI = 52763.92 [Kp*m]

Cortante

_=0,30_

QI = 9026.46 [Kp]

RESUMEN DE MOMENTOS

MPP = 156038.51 [Kp*m]

MLH = 120128.99 [Kp*m]
Md = 20003.80 [Kp*m]
M1" = 16452.96 [Kp*m]
Msup = 61201.49 [Kp*m]
MV = 251085.92 [Kp*m]
MI = 52763.92 [Kp*m]

MPP = 15603850.87 [Kp*cm]

MLH = 12012898.95 [Kp*cm]
Md = 2000379.95 [Kp*cm]
M1" = 1645296.06 [Kp*cm]
Msup = 6120149.11 [Kp*cm]
MV = 25108591.57 [Kp*cm]
MI = 5276392.18 [Kp*cm]
 RESUMEN DE MODULOS RESISTENTES

Wt = 186627.38 [cm]
Wb = 203557.59 [cm]
W't = 499870.44 [cm]
W'b = 285287.00 [cm]
A= 4668.08 [cm]

DETERMINAMOS EXCENTRICIDAD

=_0,1

Yb = 82.613 [cm]
h= 172.72 [cm]

e= 65.34 [cm]
e= 65.00 [cm]
 DETERMINACION DE LA FUERZA DE PREESFUERZO INICIAL "Po"

En t = (infinito) Fibra inferior

_=_/+(_)/_ _/_ _/ ^ _ _/
^ _ _1"/ ^ _ _/ ^ _ _/ ^ _
_/ ^ _ 0

Donde : Po = Preesfuerzo Inicial

e= Excentricidad (e = Yb - 0,1h )
MPP = Momento debido al peso propio
MLH = Momento debido a la losa hmeda
Md = Momento debido al diafragma
M1" = Momento debido a la carpeta de rodadura (1")
Msup = Momento debido a la estructura superior
MV = Momento por carga viva
MI = Momento por impacto
A= Area de la viga
Wb = Mdulo resistente de la viga
W'b = Mdulo resistente de la seccin compuesta

Datos : L= 33.38 [m]

S= 2.11 [m]
t= 17.00 [cm]
b' = 17.78 [cm]
fi = 1.26
a= 0.81 [m]
Av = 4668.08 [cm]
HA = 2400.00 [Kp/cm]

MPP = 15603850.87 [Kp*cm]

MLH = 12012898.95 [Kp*cm]
Md = 2000379.95 [Kp*cm]
M1" = 1645296.06 [Kp*cm]
Msup = 6120149.11 [Kp*cm]
MV = 25108591.57 [Kp*cm]
MI = 5276392.18 [Kp*cm]

Wt = 186627.38 [cm]
Wb = 203557.59 [cm]
W't = 499870.44 [cm]
W'b = 285287.00 [cm]
e= 65.00 [cm]
Resolviendo la Ecuacin por partes, tenemos:

_
/= 0.000214221 *Po

(_)
/_ = 0.00031932 *Po

_
/_ 76.656
=

_
/ 42.108
_ =
_/
7.012
_ =

_1"/
5.767
_ =

_
/ 21.453
_ =

_/
88.012
_ =
_/
18.495
_ =

0.000533541 *Po = 259.502

Po = 486377.12 [Kp]
 AREA DE TORONES (As)

_=_/
_

f's = 18729.00 [Kp/cm]

Au = 0.987 [cm]

Donde :
0,6*fsu Tensin de rotura
fs
0,8*fsy Tensin de fluencia

_= fsu = 18975.68 [Kp/cm]

_/_

_=0,9
_ fsy = 17078.12 [Kp/cm]

0,6*fsu = 11385.41 [Kp/cm]

fs
0,8*fsy = 13662.49 [Kp/cm]

fs = 11385.41 [Kp/cm]

Area de torones :

AS = 42.719 [cm]

Nmero de torones :
#_=_/
_

#t = 43.282 [torones]
 #t = 43 [torones]

Nmero de vainas :
#_=#_/1
2

#V = 3.583 [vainas]
#V = 4 [vainas]

Area real de torones :

_=#__

AsR = 42.441 [cm]

Preesfuerzo real :
_=
__

PoReal = 483208.20 [Kp]

Distribucion de torones :

Vaina N torones
Vaina I 7
Vaina II 12
Vaina III 12
Vaina IV 12
Total 43
 VERIFICACION DE LAS TENSIONES ADMISIBLES

Datos :
En t = 0 (Etapa inicial o de transicin)

Po = 486377.12 [Kp]
Pf = 583652.54 [Kp]
A= 4668.08 [cm]
e= 65.00 [cm]
Wt = 186627.38 [cm]
Wb = 203557.59 [cm]
MPP = ### [Kp*m]
f'c = 370 [Kp/cm]
f'ci = 296 [Kp/cm]

Fibra superior :

_=_/(_)/_ +_/_
0,79( _(_ ) )

5.36 [Kp/cm] -13.59 [Kp/cm] OK! Verifica

Fibra inferior :

_=_/+(_)/_ _/_
0,55 _(_ )

234.75 [Kp/cm] 162.8 [Kp/cm] Tensiones Diferidas

 TENSIONES DIFERIDAS

Cuando se hace la verificacin en las fibras externas y falla o no cumple una

de las fibras o las dos, se aplica "Tensiones Diferidas" , para lo cual se
pueden dar 3 casos distintos :

_>0,79( No cumple
_(_ ) )
CASO I
_<0,55 Cumple
_(_ )

_>0,79( Cumple
_(_ ) )
CASO II
_<0,55 No cumple
_(_ )

_>0,79( No cumple
_(_ ) )
CASO III
_<0,55 No cumple
_(_ )

Para nuestro caso, tenemos :

CASO II Demasiada compresin en el Hormign

Datos : Po = 486377.12 [Kp]

Pf = 583652.54 [Kp]
A= 4668.08 [cm]
e= 65.00 [cm]
Wt = 186627.38 [cm]
Wb = 203557.59 [cm]
MPP = 15603850.87 [Kp*cm]
f'c = 370 [Kp/cm]
f'ci = 296 [Kp/cm]
 TENSIONES DIFERIDAS CASO II

En t = 0 Determinamos P1 (Fibra inferior)

_=_1/+(_1)/_
_/_ =0,55 _(_ )

P1 = 448804.70 [Kp]

Determinamos As1 :

_1=_
1/_

donde : fs = 11385.41 [Kp/cm]

As1 = 39.42 [cm]

Nmero de torones :
#_= _
1/_

#t = 39.94 [torones]
#t = 40.00 [torones]

Verificamos si P1 es mayor o menor a Po :

P1 = 448804.70 [Kp]
Mantener preesfuerzo (P1)
Po = 486377.12 [Kp]

Datos : MLH = 12012898.95 [Kp*cm]

Md = 2000379.95 [Kp*cm]
W'b = 285287.00 [cm]
W't = 499870.44 [cm]
 Calculamos nuevo preesfuerzo "P2"

Si _1>_ Calculamos nuevo preesfuerzo "P2" en (t=int.)

Fibra inferior ( t = int.)

**********

_=_1/+(_1)/_ _/_
_/ ^ _ _/ ^ _ >0

P2 = 235737.54 [Kp]

Determinamos As2 :

_2=_
2/_

donde : fs = 11385.41 [Kp/cm]

As2 = 20.71 [cm]

Nmero de torones :
#_= _
2/_

#t = 20.98 torones
#t = 21.00 torones

Fibra superior ( t = int.)

_=_/(_)/_ +_/_ +_/

^ _ +_/ ^ _ >1,59( _ )

33.40 [Kp/cm] > -30.58 [Kp/cm] OK! Cumple

Tesamos los "10" torones que faltan. Si no cumpliera en una de

las fibras, verificar en t = para saber que nmero de torones se
tesaran al final.
 Tesamos los "10" torones que faltan. Si no cumpliera en una de
las fibras, verificar en t = para saber que nmero de torones se
tesaran al final.

Ficha de tesado :

TESADO
Vaina
t=0 t = int. t= TOTAL
Vaina I 2 4 0 6
Vaina II 12 0 0 12
Vaina III 12 0 0 12
Vaina IV 12 0 0 12
TOTAL 38 4 0 42
 METODO DE LA TARJETA

Datos :

h= 172.72 [cm] Altura de la viga

Yt = 90.11 [cm]
Yb = 82.61 [cm]
Y't = 68.93 [cm]
Y'b = 120.79 [cm]
t= 17.00 [cm] Espesor de la losa
Po = 486377.12 [Kp] Preesfuerzo inicial
A= 4668.076 [cm] Area de la viga
e= 65.00 [cm] Excentricidad
Wt = 186627.38 [cm] Mdulo resistente superior de la viga
Wb = 203557.59 [cm] Mdulo resistente inferior de la viga
W't = 499870.44 [cm] Mdulo resistente superior seccin compuesta
W'b = 285287.00 [cm] Mdulo resistente inferior seccin compuesta
MPP = ### [Kp*cm] Momento debido al peso propio
MLH = ### [Kp*cm] Momento debido a la losa hmeda
Md = 2000379.95 [Kp*cm] Momento debido al diafragma
Msup = 6120149.11 [Kp*cm] Momento debido a la superestructura
M1" = 1645296.06 [Kp*cm] Momento debido a la capa de rodadura
MV = ### [Kp*cm] Momento debido a la carga viva
MI = 5276392.18 [Kp*cm] Momento debido al impacto

Fibra superior :

_
/ 104.19 [Kp/cm]
=

(_) 169.40 [Kp/cm]

/_ =

_
/_ 83.61 [Kp/cm]
=
_
/ 24.03 [Kp/cm]

_ =
_/
4.00 [Kp/cm]
_ =
 _1"/
3.29 [Kp/cm]
_ =

_
/ 12.24 [Kp/cm]
_ =

_/
50.23 [Kp/cm]
_ =
_/
10.56 [Kp/cm]
_ =

Fibra superior :

_
/= 104.19 [Kp/cm]

(_) 155.31 [Kp/cm]

/_ =

_
/_ 76.66 [Kp/cm]
=

_
/ 42.11 [Kp/cm]
_ =
_/
7.01 [Kp/cm]
_ =

_1"/
5.77 [Kp/cm]
_ =

_/
_ 21.45 [Kp/cm]
=

_/
88.01 [Kp/cm]
_ =
_/
18.50 [Kp/cm]
_ =
 VERIFICACION A LA ROTURA

_(_ )
_(_ )

Donde: MuR = Momento ltimo resistente

MuA = Momento ltimo actuante

Determinamos momento ltimo actuante :

_(_ )
=1,3(_+1,67_(+))

Donde: MCM = Momento por carga muerta

MCV = Momento por carga viva ms impacto

Determinamos "Mg" :

_=_+_+_+_1"+_

Mg = 37382574.94 [Kp*cm]

Determinamos "MCV" :

_=_+_

MCV = 30384983.75 [Kp*cm]

MU A = 114563147.13 [Kp*cm]

Determinamos momento ltimo resistente :

t a

a
 CASO I Cuando : < (Dentro de la losa)

_(_ )= __(_ )
(10,6_(_ )/ _ )

CASO II Cuando : > (Fuera de la losa)

_(_ )=[0,25 ^ _(_ )^^2+0,85 ^ _(_ )(_^ )

(0,5)]

Determinamos la distancia de la linea de compresin "a" :

=1,4_(_ )/
_

=_++ d= 172.11 [cm]

=_(_ )/ = 0.00142
(_)

/ 834.50 [cm]
4

b 12+_ 267.5 [cm]

211.00 [cm]

=(
_(_ ) )/ = 0.8220
( _(_ ) )

_= be = 173.44 [cm]
 AsR = 42.44 [cm]

Ahora : _(_ )= _(10,5

_/ _(_ ) )

fsu = 18055.04 [Kp/cm]

Por lo tanto :

a= 16.717 [cm] CASO I

Datos : = 0.9 (Flexin)

f'cv = 370 [Kp/cm]
b' = 17.78 [cm]
d= 172.11 [cm]
Yb = 82.61 [cm]
t= 17.00 [cm]

MU R = 126391345.72 [Kp*cm]

126391345.72 [Kp*cm] > 114563147.13 [Kp*cm] OK! Verifica

 MOMENTOS ESTATICOS DE TORONES

Donde :

VAINA I _=#_(_ ) AsI = 6.909

_ [cm]

VAINA II _=#_(_ AsII = 11.844

)_ [cm]

VAINA III _=#_(_ AsIII = 11.844

)_ [cm]

VAINA IV _=#_(_ AsIV = 11.844

)_ [cm]

EN EL APOYO
_(..)=
0

__1+ __2+ __3+

__4=0 1

Por el grfico sabemos que :

_2=_10,30 _3=_10,60 _4=_10,90

Reemplazando y2 y y3 en , se tiene :

__1+ _(_130)+ _(_160)+

_(_190)=0
 __1+ _(_130)+ _(_160)+
_(_190)=0

Reemplazando valores :

y1 = 50.23 [cm]
y2 = 20.23 [cm]
y3 = -9.77 [cm]
y4 = -39.77 [cm]

Con respecto a la base :

tenemos Yb = 82.61 [cm]

y'1 = 132.85 [cm]

y'2 = 102.85 [cm]
y'3 = 72.85 [cm]
y'4 = 42.85 [cm]

EN EL CENTER LINE
_(..)=_=
_

_= __5+ __6+
__7+ __8 2

Por el grfico sabemos que :

tenemos vaina = 7.30 [cm]

_6=_5+ _6=_5+0,073

_7=_5+2 _7=_5+0,146

_8=_5+3 _8=_5+0,219

Reemplazando y5 y y6 en , se tiene :

_= __5+ _(_5+7.3)+ _(_5+14,6)+

_(_5+21,9)
 _= __5+ _(_5+7.3)+ _(_5+14,6)+
_(_5+21,9)

Datos : e= 65.00 [cm]

AsR = 42.44 [cm]

Reemplazando valores :

y5 = 52.78 [cm]
y6 = 60.08 [cm]
y7 = 67.38 [cm]
y8 = 74.68 [cm]

Con respecto a la base :

tenemos Yb = 82.61 [cm]

y'5 = 29.84 [cm]

y'6 = 22.54 [cm]
y'7 = 15.24 [cm]
y'8 = 7.94 [cm]

Verificamos que :

_8_+/2

donde : rmn = 3.00 [cm]

vaina = 7.30 [cm]

7.94 [cm] 6.65 [cm] OK! Verifica

POSICION DE LAS VAINAS

En el apoyo :

y'1 = 132.85 [cm]

y'2 = 102.85 [cm]
y'3 = 72.85 [cm]
y'4 = 42.85 [cm]

En el center line :

y'5 = 29.84 [cm]

y'6 = 22.54 [cm]
y'7 = 15.24 [cm]
y'8 = 7.94 [cm]
 CALCULO DE PERDIDAS

Datos :
ES = 2100000.00 [Kp/cm]
EC = 306098.71 [Kp/cm]
HA = 2400.00 [Kp/m]
f'cv = 370.00 [Kp/cm]

Factor de proporcionalidad :

=_/_

= 6.861

a) Prdida por contraccin elstica del concreto

%
_=(_100)/_

donde :
_=(_ _)/
(_+( _))

Po = 486377.12 [Kp]
Ac = 4668.08 [cm]
AsR = 42.44 [cm]

Determinamos fe :

fe = 28556.25 [Kp/cm]

Determinamos %fe :

%fe = 5.87 [%]

b) Prdida por retraccin

%_=(
_100)/_ _

:75 100 %
donde : :75 100 %
 Determinamos %H :

%H = 3.23 [%]

c) Prdida por contraccin del acero

%_=(_100)/_
_

donde : _=0,0003_

f = 630.00 [Kp/cm]

Determinamos %f :

%f = 5.50 [%]

d) Prdida por contraccin plstica del concreto

%
_=( _10
0)/_

donde : _=_ _=2

_/_(_ ) _

Cc = 2.00 Coeficiente de Plasticidad

Determinamos PL :

pL = 57112.49 [Kp/cm]

Determinamos %PL :

%pL = 11.74 [%]

e) Prdida plstica del acero

%
_=( _100)
/_ _

donde : _=_

= 0.0001

Determinamos Ps :

pS = 210.00 [Kp/cm]

Determinamos %pS :

%pS = 1.83 [%]

f) Prdida por friccin

%
_=( _100)
/_ _

donde : _=_
_

Donde : To = Tensin del cable, en el punto de aplicacin del gato Freyssinet

Tv = Tensin unitaria, en cualquier punto del cable
Pn = Preesfuerzo efectivo del cable
 Au = 0.987 [cm] (Area unitaria del cable)
k= 0.0015 (Coeficiente del gato Freyssinet)
= 0.45 (Coef. razonamiento entre la vaina y los torones)
= Desviacin angular de los torones en radianes

Determinamos preesfuerzo efectivo del cable :

_=_
/#_

#t = 43 [torones]

Pn = 11311.10 [Kp]

Determinamos la tensin unitaria del cable :

_=_
/_

Tv = 11460.08 [Kp]

Determinamos desviacin angular de los torones :

La ecuacin que describe la vaina es : ^2+++=0 1

Sabemos que : Reemplazando en :

-L/2
A ( -L/2 , 0 ) (/2)^2+(/2)+0+=0 2
0

0
0+0+()+=0 3
B ( 0 , -e )
-e

L/2
(/2)^2+(/2)+0+=0 4
C ( L/2 , 0 )
0
De , y , se tiene :

^2/4 /2 +=0

+=0

^2/4 +/2 +=0

NOTA : En el sistema de ecuaciones se tienes 3 ecuaciones con 4 incognitas

(A, B, C y D). Pero por el efecto de simetra se tomar A = 1 (Se eliminar A).

^2/4/2 +=0 5

+=0 6

^2/4+/2 +=0 7

Resolviendo y , se tiene:

^2/4/2 +=0

^2/4+/2 +=0

2 ^2/4 +2=0 =^2/4

Reemplazando "D" en , se tiene:

^2/4/2 ^2/4=0 =0
Reemplazando "D" en , se tiene:

^2/4=0 =^2/
(4)

Reemplazando "A","B","C" y "D" en , se tiene:

1^2+0^2/(4)
^2/4=0

^2^2/(4) ^2/4=0

Despejando "y" :

=(^2/4^2 ) =(4e)/^2 ^2 8
(4e)/^2

Para hallar la tang , derivamos la ecuacin :

/=(4)/^2 /=(8)/ =(8)/^

20 ^2 2 9

Para x = L/2, se tiene :

=(8(/2) =(4)/ =((4)/)

)/^2

Para : L= 33.38 [m]

e= 65.00 [cm]

= 0.078 [rad.]

Determinamos la tensin del cable en el punto de aplicacin del gato :

_=_^((+) )
To = 12530.73 [Kp/cm]
 Determinamos fr :

fr = 1070.65 [Kp/cm]

Determinamos %fr :

%fr = 9.34 [%]

g) Prdida Total

_= % _+%_+%_+% _+%
_+% _

pTotal = 37.51 [%]

37.51 [%] 20.00 [%] OK! Cumple

Recalculando el Preesfuerzo final :

_= __

Pf = 668839.06 [Kp]

Verificacin de Preesfuerzo final en fibras externas :

Fibra superior (t = int.)

_=_/(_)/_ +_/_ +_/

^ _ +_/ ^ _ 1,59( _ )

MPP = 15603850.87 [Kp*cm]

MLH = 12012898.95 [Kp*cm]
Md = 2000379.95 [Kp*cm]
Wt = 145260.95 [cm]
W't = 403237.84 [cm]

-13.84 [Kp/cm] -30.58 [Kp/cm] OK! Verifica

Fibra inferior (t = int.)

_=_1/+(_1)/_ _/_
_/ ^ _ _/ ^ _ 0

No requiere verificacin
 CALCULO DE ESTRIBOS

Resumen de cortantes

Qpp = 18698.44 [Kp]

QLH = 14395.33 [Kp]
Qd = 1797.83 [Kp]
Q1" = 1971.60 [Kp]
Qsup = 7333.91 [Kp]
QV = 30088.19 [Kp]
QI = 9026.46 [Kp]

Determinamos cortante ltimo

_=1,3(_+1,67_(+)
)

donde : Qg = QCM = Cortante por carga muerta

QCV = Cortante por carga viva ms impacto

Determinamos cortante por carga muerta

_=_+_+_+_1"+_

QCM = 44197.10 [Kp]

Determinamos cortante por carga viva

_=_+_

QCV = 39114.64 [Kp]

QU = 142374.12 [Kp]

Cortante que resiste el hormign

_=0,53( ^ _(_ ) )^

= 0.85
b' = 17.78 [cm]
f'cv = 370.00 [Kp/cm]
fy = 4200.00 [Kp/cm]
h= 172.72 [cm]
 =+_+ d= 172.11 [cm]

=7/8+ d= 168.13 [cm]

VC = 25904.35 [Kp]

Cortante absorvida por el preesfuerzo

_=_

Po = 486377.12 [Kp]

= 0.078 [rad.]

VP = 37769.97 [Kp]

Determinamos el cortante necesario

_=___

Vnec = 78699.80 [Kp]

Determinacin de estribos

Para : bar. = 10.00 [mm]

^90=(2 _(
.) ^2)/4

As 90 = 1.57 [cm]
 Separacin

=( ^90)/
_

S= 12.00 [cm] e 10 c/ 12.00 [cm

]

Armadura de piel

_=(0,05^
(2))/100

Ap = 1.454 [cm] 6 c/ 17 cm

Nmero de barras a usar

#_=( _ _^_
_ _^_)/17

#b = 7.17 [barras]
#b = 7 [barras] 7 6 c/ 17 cm

Acero de disgregacin del hormign

No calculamos Usamos : 6
 CALCULO DE COORDENADAS DE LAS VAINAS

CL
APOYO APOYO

X
VAINA I
VAINA II
VAINA III
VAINA IV

Ecuacin general

^2+++=0

Por simetra A= 1

^2+++=0 1

Ecuacin de las vainas

VAINA I
x y
Coordenadas : ( -1669 132.85 (
( 0 29.84 (
( 1669 132.85 (

Reemplazando en

(1669)^2+(1669)+(132.85)+=0 2

(29.84)+=0 3

( 1669 )^2+( 1669 )+(132.85)+=0 4

( 1669 )^2+( 1669 )+(132.85)+=0
 De y , se tiene

( 1669)^22+2(132.85)+2=0

(29.84)+=0 *(-2)

5571122+(206.02) =0

C= -27041.66

Reemplazando en D= 806923.02

Reemplazando en B= 0.00

La vaina I tendr la siguiente ecuacin :

Despejando
=(( ^2))/
^2+ +=0

_=(^2+806923.02)/27041.66

VAINA II
x y
Coordenadas : ( -1669 102.85 (
( 0 22.54 (
( 1669 102.85 (

Reemplazando en

(1669)^2+(1669)+(102.85)+=0 2

(22.54)+=0 3

( 1669 )^2+( 1669 )+(102.85)+=0 4

 De y , se tiene

( 1669 )^22+2(102.85)+2=0

(22.54)+=0 *(-2)

5571122+(160.62) =0

C= -34685.11

Reemplazando en D= 781802.33

Reemplazando en B= 0.00

La vaina II tendr la siguiente ecuacin :

Despejando =(( ^2))

^2++=0
/

_=(^2+781802.33)/34
685.11

VAINA III
x y
Coordenadas : ( -1669 72.85 (
( 0 15.24 (
( 1669 72.85 (

Reemplazando en

(1669)^2+(1669)+(72.85)+=0 2

(15.24)+=0 3

( 1669)^2+( 1669 )+(72.85)+=0 4

 De y , se tiene

( 1669 )^22+2(72.85)+2=0

(15.24)+=0 *(-2)

5571122+(115.22) =0

C= -48352.04

Reemplazando en D= 736885.08

Reemplazando en B= 0.00

La vaina III tendr la siguiente ecuacin :

Despejando =(( ^2))

^2++=0
/

_=(^2+736885.08)/48
352.04
 VAINA IV
x y
Coordenadas : ( -1669 42.85 (
( 0 7.94 (
( 1669 42.85 (

Reemplazando en

(1669)^2+(1669)+(42.85)+=0 2

(7.94)+=0 3

( 1669 )^2+( 1669 )+(42.85)+=0 4

De y , se tiene

( 1669 )^22+2(42.85)+2=0

(7.94)+=0 *(-2)

5571122+(69.82) =0

C= -79792.64

Reemplazando en D= 633553.55

Reemplazando en B= 0.00

La vaina IV tendr la siguiente ecuacin :

Despejando =(( ^2))

^2++=0
/

_=(^2+633553.55)/79
792.64
_=(^2+633553.55)/79
792.64
 COORDENADAS DE LAS VAINAS :

VAINA I VAINA II VAINA III VAINA IV

X [m] X [cm] Y [cm] Y [cm] Y [cm] Y [cm]
-16.690 -1669.000 132.850 102.850 72.850 42.850
-16.545 -1654.487 131.066 101.459 71.852 42.246
-16.400 -1639.974 129.298 100.081 70.864 41.646
-16.255 -1625.461 127.546 98.715 69.883 41.052
-16.109 -1610.948 125.809 97.360 68.912 40.464
-15.964 -1596.435 124.087 96.018 67.949 39.880
-15.819 -1581.922 122.382 94.688 66.995 39.302
-15.674 -1567.409 120.691 93.371 66.050 38.729
-15.529 -1552.896 119.017 92.065 65.113 38.162
-15.384 -1538.383 117.358 90.772 64.186 37.600
-15.239 -1523.870 115.714 89.490 63.266 37.043
-15.094 -1509.357 114.086 88.221 62.356 36.491
-14.948 -1494.843 112.474 86.964 61.454 35.945
-14.80 -1480.33 110.877 85.719 60.561 35.403
-14.658 -1465.817 109.296 84.486 59.677 34.868
-14.513 -1451.304 107.730 83.266 58.801 34.337
-14.368 -1436.791 106.180 82.057 57.935 33.812
-14.223 -1422.278 104.646 80.861 57.076 33.292
-14.078 -1407.765 103.127 79.677 56.227 32.777
-13.933 -1393.252 101.624 78.505 55.386 32.267
-13.787 -1378.739 100.136 77.345 54.554 31.763
-13.642 -1364.226 98.664 76.197 53.731 31.264
-13.497 -1349.713 97.207 75.062 52.916 30.771
-13.352 -1335.200 95.766 73.938 52.110 30.282
-13.207 -1320.687 94.341 72.827 51.313 29.799
-13.062 -1306.174 92.931 71.728 50.525 29.322
-12.917 -1291.661 91.537 70.641 49.745 28.849
-12.771 -1277.148 90.158 69.566 48.974 28.382
-12.626 -1262.635 88.795 68.503 48.212 27.920
-12.481 -1248.122 87.448 67.453 47.458 27.463
-12.336 -1233.609 86.116 66.414 46.713 27.012
-12.191 -1219.096 84.799 65.388 45.977 26.566
-12.046 -1204.583 83.499 64.374 45.249 26.125
-11.901 -1190.070 82.213 63.372 44.531 25.689
-11.756 -1175.557 80.944 62.382 43.821 25.259
-11.610 -1161.043 79.690 61.405 43.119 24.834
-11.465 -1146.530 78.451 60.439 42.427 24.414
-11.320 -1132.017 77.228 59.486 41.743 24.000
-11.175 -1117.504 76.021 58.544 41.068 23.591
-11.030 -1102.991 74.829 57.615 40.401 23.187
-10.885 -1088.478 73.653 56.698 39.743 22.788
-10.740 -1073.965 72.493 55.793 39.094 22.395
-10.595 -1059.452 71.348 54.901 38.454 22.007
-10.449 -1044.939 70.218 54.020 37.822 21.624
-10.304 -1030.426 69.105 53.152 37.199 21.247
-10.159 -1015.913 68.006 52.296 36.585 20.875
-10.014 -1001.400 66.924 51.452 35.980 20.508
-9.869 -986.887 65.856 50.620 35.383 20.146
-9.724 -972.374 64.805 49.800 34.795 19.790
-9.579 -957.861 63.769 48.992 34.215 19.439
-9.433 -943.348 62.749 48.197 33.645 19.093
-9.288 -928.835 61.744 47.413 33.083 18.752
-9.143 -914.322 60.755 46.642 32.530 18.417
-8.998 -899.809 59.781 45.883 31.985 18.087
-8.853 -885.296 58.823 45.136 31.449 17.762
-8.708 -870.783 57.881 44.401 30.922 17.443
-8.563 -856.270 56.954 43.679 30.404 17.129
-8.418 -841.757 56.042 42.968 29.894 16.820
-8.272 -827.243 55.147 42.270 29.393 16.516
-8.127 -812.730 54.266 41.584 28.901 16.218
-7.982 -798.217 53.402 40.910 28.417 15.925
-7.837 -783.704 52.553 40.248 27.943 15.637
-7.692 -769.191 51.719 39.598 27.476 15.355
-7.547 -754.678 50.902 38.960 27.019 15.078
-7.402 -740.165 50.099 38.335 26.570 14.806
-7.257 -725.652 49.313 37.721 26.130 14.539
-7.111 -711.139 48.541 37.120 25.699 14.278
-6.966 -696.626 47.786 36.531 25.277 14.022
-6.821 -682.113 47.046 35.954 24.863 13.771
-6.676 -667.600 46.322 35.390 24.458 13.526
-6.531 -653.087 45.613 34.837 24.061 13.285
-6.386 -638.574 44.920 34.297 23.673 13.050
-6.241 -624.061 44.242 33.768 23.295 12.821
-6.095 -609.548 43.580 33.252 22.924 12.596
-5.950 -595.035 42.933 32.748 22.563 12.377
-5.805 -580.522 42.302 32.256 22.210 12.164
-5.660 -566.009 41.687 31.776 21.866 11.955
-5.515 -551.496 41.087 31.309 21.530 11.752
-5.370 -536.983 40.503 30.853 21.204 11.554
-5.225 -522.470 39.935 30.410 20.886 11.361
-5.080 -507.957 39.382 29.979 20.576 11.174
-4.934 -493.443 38.844 29.560 20.276 10.991
-4.789 -478.930 38.322 29.153 19.984 10.815
-4.644 -464.417 37.816 28.758 19.701 10.643
-4.499 -449.904 37.325 28.376 19.426 10.477
-4.354 -435.391 36.850 28.005 19.161 10.316
-4.209 -420.878 36.391 27.647 18.904 10.160
-4.064 -406.365 35.947 27.301 18.655 10.010
-3.919 -391.852 35.518 26.967 18.416 9.864
-3.773 -377.339 35.105 26.645 18.185 9.724
-3.628 -362.826 34.708 26.335 17.963 9.590
-3.483 -348.313 34.326 26.038 17.749 9.460
-3.338 -333.800 33.960 25.752 17.544 9.336
-3.193 -319.287 33.610 25.479 17.348 9.218
-3.048 -304.774 33.275 25.218 17.161 9.104
-2.903 -290.261 32.956 24.969 16.982 8.996
-2.757 -275.748 32.652 24.732 16.813 8.893
-2.612 -261.235 32.364 24.508 16.651 8.795
-2.467 -246.722 32.091 24.295 16.499 8.703
-2.322 -232.209 31.834 24.095 16.355 8.616
-2.177 -217.696 31.593 23.906 16.220 8.534
-2.032 -203.183 31.367 23.730 16.094 8.457
-1.887 -188.670 31.156 23.566 15.976 8.386
-1.742 -174.157 30.962 23.414 15.867 8.320
-1.596 -159.643 30.782 23.275 15.767 8.259
-1.451 -145.130 30.619 23.147 15.676 8.204
-1.306 -130.617 30.471 23.032 15.593 8.154
-1.161 -116.104 30.338 22.929 15.519 8.109
-1.016 -101.591 30.222 22.838 15.453 8.069
-0.871 -87.078 30.120 22.759 15.397 8.035
-0.726 -72.565 30.035 22.692 15.349 8.006
-0.581 -58.052 29.965 22.637 15.310 7.982
-0.435 -43.539 29.910 22.595 15.279 7.964
-0.290 -29.026 29.871 22.564 15.257 7.951
-0.145 -14.513 29.848 22.546 15.244 7.943
0.000 0.000 29.840 22.540 15.240 7.940
0.145 14.513 29.848 22.546 15.244 7.943
0.290 29.026 29.871 22.564 15.257 7.951
0.435 43.539 29.910 22.595 15.279 7.964
0.581 58.052 29.965 22.637 15.310 7.982
0.726 72.565 30.035 22.692 15.349 8.006
0.871 87.078 30.120 22.759 15.397 8.035
1.016 101.591 30.222 22.838 15.453 8.069
1.161 116.104 30.338 22.929 15.519 8.109
1.306 130.617 30.471 23.032 15.593 8.154
1.451 145.130 30.619 23.147 15.676 8.204
1.596 159.643 30.782 23.275 15.767 8.259
1.742 174.157 30.962 23.414 15.867 8.320
1.887 188.670 31.156 23.566 15.976 8.386
2.032 203.183 31.367 23.730 16.094 8.457
2.177 217.696 31.593 23.906 16.220 8.534
2.322 232.209 31.834 24.095 16.355 8.616
2.467 246.722 32.091 24.295 16.499 8.703
2.612 261.235 32.364 24.508 16.651 8.795
2.757 275.748 32.652 24.732 16.813 8.893
2.903 290.261 32.956 24.969 16.982 8.996
3.048 304.774 33.275 25.218 17.161 9.104
3.193 319.287 33.610 25.479 17.348 9.218
3.338 333.800 33.960 25.752 17.544 9.336
3.483 348.313 34.326 26.038 17.749 9.460
3.628 362.826 34.708 26.335 17.963 9.590
3.773 377.339 35.105 26.645 18.185 9.724
3.919 391.852 35.518 26.967 18.416 9.864
4.064 406.365 35.947 27.301 18.655 10.010
4.209 420.878 36.391 27.647 18.904 10.160
4.354 435.391 36.850 28.005 19.161 10.316
4.499 449.904 37.325 28.376 19.426 10.477
4.644 464.417 37.816 28.758 19.701 10.643
4.789 478.930 38.322 29.153 19.984 10.815
4.934 493.443 38.844 29.560 20.276 10.991
5.080 507.957 39.382 29.979 20.576 11.174
5.225 522.470 39.935 30.410 20.886 11.361
5.370 536.983 40.503 30.853 21.204 11.554
5.515 551.496 41.087 31.309 21.530 11.752
5.660 566.009 41.687 31.776 21.866 11.955
5.805 580.522 42.302 32.256 22.210 12.164
5.950 595.035 42.933 32.748 22.563 12.377
6.095 609.548 43.580 33.252 22.924 12.596
6.241 624.061 44.242 33.768 23.295 12.821
6.386 638.574 44.920 34.297 23.673 13.050
6.531 653.087 45.613 34.837 24.061 13.285
6.676 667.600 46.322 35.390 24.458 13.526
6.821 682.113 47.046 35.954 24.863 13.771
6.966 696.626 47.786 36.531 25.277 14.022
7.111 711.139 48.541 37.120 25.699 14.278
7.257 725.652 49.313 37.721 26.130 14.539
7.402 740.165 50.099 38.335 26.570 14.806
7.547 754.678 50.902 38.960 27.019 15.078
7.692 769.191 51.719 39.598 27.476 15.355
7.837 783.704 52.553 40.248 27.943 15.637
7.982 798.217 53.402 40.910 28.417 15.925
8.127 812.730 54.266 41.584 28.901 16.218
8.272 827.243 55.147 42.270 29.393 16.516
8.418 841.757 56.042 42.968 29.894 16.820
8.563 856.270 56.954 43.679 30.404 17.129
8.708 870.783 57.881 44.401 30.922 17.443
8.853 885.296 58.823 45.136 31.449 17.762
8.998 899.809 59.781 45.883 31.985 18.087
9.143 914.322 60.755 46.642 32.530 18.417
9.288 928.835 61.744 47.413 33.083 18.752
9.433 943.348 62.749 48.197 33.645 19.093
9.579 957.861 63.769 48.992 34.215 19.439
9.724 972.374 64.805 49.800 34.795 19.790
9.869 986.887 65.856 50.620 35.383 20.146
10.014 1001.400 66.924 51.452 35.980 20.508
10.159 1015.913 68.006 52.296 36.585 20.875
10.304 1030.426 69.105 53.152 37.199 21.247
10.449 1044.939 70.218 54.020 37.822 21.624
10.595 1059.452 71.348 54.901 38.454 22.007
10.740 1073.965 72.493 55.793 39.094 22.395
10.885 1088.478 73.653 56.698 39.743 22.788
11.030 1102.991 74.829 57.615 40.401 23.187
11.175 1117.504 76.021 58.544 41.068 23.591
11.320 1132.017 77.228 59.486 41.743 24.000
11.465 1146.530 78.451 60.439 42.427 24.414
11.610 1161.043 79.690 61.405 43.119 24.834
11.756 1175.557 80.944 62.382 43.821 25.259
11.901 1190.070 82.213 63.372 44.531 25.689
12.046 1204.583 83.499 64.374 45.249 26.125
12.191 1219.096 84.799 65.388 45.977 26.566
12.336 1233.609 86.116 66.414 46.713 27.012
12.481 1248.122 87.448 67.453 47.458 27.463
12.626 1262.635 88.795 68.503 48.212 27.920
12.771 1277.148 90.158 69.566 48.974 28.382
12.917 1291.661 91.537 70.641 49.745 28.849
13.062 1306.174 92.931 71.728 50.525 29.322
13.207 1320.687 94.341 72.827 51.313 29.799
13.352 1335.200 95.766 73.938 52.110 30.282
13.497 1349.713 97.207 75.062 52.916 30.771
13.642 1364.226 98.664 76.197 53.731 31.264
13.787 1378.739 100.136 77.345 54.554 31.763
13.933 1393.252 101.624 78.505 55.386 32.267
14.078 1407.765 103.127 79.677 56.227 32.777
14.223 1422.278 104.646 80.861 57.076 33.292
14.368 1436.791 106.180 82.057 57.935 33.812
14.513 1451.304 107.730 83.266 58.801 34.337
14.658 1465.817 109.296 84.486 59.677 34.868
14.803 1480.330 110.877 85.719 60.561 35.403
14.948 1494.843 112.474 86.964 61.454 35.945
15.094 1509.357 114.086 88.221 62.356 36.491
15.239 1523.870 115.714 89.490 63.266 37.043
15.384 1538.383 117.358 90.772 64.186 37.600
15.529 1552.896 119.017 92.065 65.113 38.162
15.674 1567.409 120.691 93.371 66.050 38.729
15.819 1581.922 122.382 94.688 66.995 39.302
15.964 1596.435 124.087 96.018 67.949 39.880
16.109 1610.948 125.809 97.360 68.912 40.464
16.255 1625.461 127.546 98.715 69.883 41.052
16.400 1639.974 129.298 100.081 70.864 41.646
16.545 1654.487 131.066 101.459 71.852 42.246
16.690 1669.000 132.850 102.850 72.850 42.850
 VERIFICACION DE LAS DEFLEXIONES

a) Debido al preesfuerzo inicial

=(^2)/
(8_)

En t = 0 :

=(_^2)/
(8_)

donde : Pf = 583652.54 [Kp]

Po = 486377.12 [Kp]
e= 65.00 [cm]
L= 33.38 [m]
Ec = 306098.71 [Kp/cm]
ISC = ### [cm]
I= ### [cm]

La deflexin debido al preesfuerzo ser :

po = 8.55 [cm]
pf = 10.26 [cm]

b) Debido a la carga muerta

_=5/384(^4
)/(_)

donde :
_=_+_+_+_+_1
"

qpp = 1120.34 [Kp/m]

qLH = 862.51 [Kp/m]
qd = 561.55 [Kp/m]
qsup = 439.42 [Kp/m]
q1" = 118.13 [Kp/m]

qg = 3101.95 [Kp/m]
qg = 31.02 [Kp/cm]
 La deflexin debido a la carga muerta ser :

g = 4.75 [cm]

c) Debido a la carga viva

_=5/384(^
4)/(_)

donde :
_=_+_

qv = 901.38 [Kp/m]
qI = 1171.80 [Kp/m]

qCV = 2073.18 [Kp/m]

qCV = 20.73 [Kp/cm]

La deflexin debido a la carga viva ser :

CV= 3.18 [cm]

DEFLEXION ADMISIBLE

_=/480

adm= 6.95 [cm]

Verificamos deflexiones :

1era condicin
_(_ )
_+_

8.55 [cm] 7.93 [cm] OK! Verifica

2da condicin (t = 0)

_ _
_

5.51 [cm] 6.95 [cm] OK! Verifica

3era condicin (t = )

_ 2 _

10.26 [cm] 9.51 [cm] OK! Verifica

MOMENTO FLEXIONANTE Y REACCION PARA CARGA H20-S16 Y DIVERSOS CLAROS

Claro del Momento Claro del Momento

Reaccin Reaccin
puente flexionante puente flexionante
Q [Kp] Q [Kp]
L [m] M [Kp*m] L [m] M [Kp*m]
0.50 1820 14515 18.50 113300 27645
1.00 3630 14515 19.00 117400 27790
1.50 5440 14515 19.50 121400 27905
2.00 7260 14515 20.00 125500 28040
2.50 9070 14515 20.50 129550 28140
3.00 10829 14515 21.00 133600 28230
3.50 12700 14515 21.50 137650 28340
4.00 14520 14515 22.00 141700 28445
4.50 16350 15245 22.50 145700 28550
5.00 18160 16655 23.00 149800 28650
5.50 19970 17775 23.50 153900 28725
6.00 21760 18710 24.00 158000 28800
6.50 23600 19500 26.00 174300 29090
7.00 25400 20170 28.00 190480 29330
7.50 27900 20770 30.00 206700 29565
8.00 31250 21300 32.00 223400 29760
8.50 34640 21740 34.00 239800 29935
9.00 38000 22335 36.00 256000 30080
9.50 41480 22815 38.00 272000 30375
10.00 45000 23360 40.00 288800 30850
10.50 48650 23805 42.00 305000 31800
11.00 52650 24200 44.00 324800 32700
11.50 56650 24570 46.00 346500 33715
12.00 60700 24940 48.00 373000 34670
12.50 64700 25220 50.00 400000 35610
13.00 68750 25515 55.00 473000 38000
13.50 72750 25760 60.00 551500 40380
14.00 76750 26000 65.00 636500 42760
14.50 80000 26245 70.00 728000 45120
15.00 84900 26445 75.00 824000 47510
15.50 88900 26660 80.00 926000 49880
16.00 92900 26870 85.00 1034000 52270
16.50 97000 27055 90.00 1149000 54670
17.00 101050 27200 95.00 1270000 57060
17.50 105100 27355 100.00 1395000 59920
18.00 109200 27500
 SECCIONES BPR

TABLA 1a. SECCIONES "BPR"

Viga N

Dimensiones de la seccin [m] Propiedades de la seccin

h bt tt t't bb tb t'b b' wviga A Yt Yb I Zt Zb A/h

[Kp/m] [cm] [cm] [cm] [cm] [cm] [cm] [cm]
1 71.12 38.10 11.11 2.86 45.72 10.16 15.24 15.24 460.26 1909.67 38.58 32.54 1078039.40 27858.00 33101.90 26.85
2 81.28 38.10 11.11 2.86 45.72 10.16 15.24 15.24 497.49 2064.51 44.07 37.21 1548380.90 35068.30 41623.10 25.40
3 91.44 40.64 10.80 3.18 45.72 10.16 15.24 15.24 540.69 2251.61 48.95 42.49 2176890.40 44408.90 51127.60 24.61
4 101.60 43.18 10.48 3.49 45.72 10.16 15.24 15.24 585.37 2432.25 53.75 47.85 2942756.20 54732.80 61451.50 23.95
5 111.76 45.72 10.16 3.81 45.72 10.16 15.24 15.24 628.57 2612.90 58.50 53.26 3858465.30 66039.90 72430.80 23.37
6 111.76 38.10 11.11 2.86 50.80 16.51 17.78 15.24 695.60 2890.32 64.29 47.47 3979172.40 61943.10 83901.80 25.86
7 121.92 43.18 10.48 3.49 50.80 16.51 17.78 15.24 746.24 3103.22 68.83 53.09 5261165.20 76363.70 99141.70 25.45
8 137.16 48.26 9.84 4.13 50.80 16.51 17.78 15.24 814.76 3387.09 76.07 61.09 7458867.10 97994.60 122083.60 24.69
9 152.40 55.88 12.70 3.81 50.80 16.51 17.78 15.24 919.02 3819.35 80.39 72.01 10896938.70 135521.00 151252.60 25.07
10 172.72 63.50 12.07 4.45 55.88 15.24 19.05 17.78 1123.08 4670.96 90.04 82.68 16836561.20 186976.40 203691.20 27.05
11 198.12 68.58 11.75 4.76 55.88 15.24 19.05 17.78 1246.71 5187.09 102.01 96.11 24607601.90 241217.60 255965.90 26.19
Dimetro Masa en Nmero de Barras (Vigas y columnas)
[mm] [Kg/m] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
3 0.056 0.07 0.14 0.21 0.28 0.35 0.42 0.49 0.57 0.64
5 0.154 0.20 0.39 0.59 0.79 0.98 1.18 1.37 1.57 1.77
6 0.222 0.28 0.57 0.85 1.13 1.41 1.70 1.98 2.26 2.54
7 0.302 0.33 0.77 1.15 1.54 1.92 2.31 2.69 3.08 3.46
8 0.395 0.50 1.01 1.51 2.01 2.51 3.02 3.52 4.02 4.52
10 0.617 0.79 1.57 2.36 3.14 3.93 4.71 5.50 6.28 7.07
12 0.888 1.13 2.26 3.39 4.52 5.65 6.79 7.92 9.05 10.18
14 1.21 1.54 3.08 4.62 6.16 7.70 9.24 10.78 12.32 13.85
16 1.58 2.01 4.02 6.03 8.04 10.05 12.06 14.07 16.08 18.10
18 2 2.54 5.09 7.63 10.18 12.72 15.27 17.81 20.36 22.90
20 2.47 3.14 6.28 9.42 12.57 15.71 18.85 21.99 25.13 28.27
22 2.98 3.80 7.60 11.40 15.21 19.01 22.81 26.61 30.41 34.21
24 3.55 4.52 9.05 13.57 18.10 22.62 27.14 31.67 36.19 40.72
25 3.975 4.91 9.82 14.73 19.63 24.54 29.45 34.36 39.27 44.18
26 4.17 5.31 10.62 15.93 21.24 26.55 31.86 37.17 42.47 47.78
28 4.83 6.16 12.32 18.47 24.63 30.79 36.95 43.10 49.26 55.42
30 5.55 7.07 14.14 21.21 28.27 35.34 42.41 49.48 56.55 63.62
32 6.31 8.04 16.08 24.13 32.17 40.21 48.25 56.30 64.34 72.83
34 7.13 9.08 18.16 27.24 36.32 45.40 54.48 63.55 72.63 81.71
36 7.99 10.18 20.36 30.54 40.72 50.89 61.07 71.25 81.43 91.60
38 8.9 11.34 22.68 34.02 45.36 56.71 68.05 79.39 90.73 102.10
40 9.87 12.57 25.13 37.70 50.27 62.83 75.40 87.96 100.50 113.10
45 12.48 15.90 31.81 47.71 63.62 79.52 95.40 111.30 127.20 143.10
50 15.41 19.63 39.27 58.90 78.54 98.17 117.80 137.40 157.10 176.70
 Areas para 100 [cm] de ancho [cm]
Separacin Dimetro [mm] (Losas)
[cm] 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
7 4.00 7.14 11.29 16.14 22.00 28.71 36.29 44.86 54.29 64.57
7.5 3.73 6.67 10.53 15.07 20.53 26.80 33.87 41.87 50.67 60.27
8 3.50 6.25 9.88 14.13 19.25 25.13 31.75 39.25 47.50 56.50
8.5 3.29 5.88 9.29 13.29 18.12 23.65 29.88 36.94 44.71 53.18
9 3.11 5.56 8.78 12.56 17.11 22.33 28.22 34.89 42.22 50.22
9.5 2.95 5.26 8.32 11.89 16.21 21.16 26.74 33.05 40.00 47.58
10 2.80 5.00 7.90 11.30 15.40 20.10 25.40 31.40 38.00 45.20
10.5 2.67 4.76 7.52 10.76 14.67 19.14 24.19 29.90 36.19 43.05
11 2.55 4.55 7.18 10.27 14.00 18.27 23.09 28.55 34.55 41.09
11.5 2.43 4.35 6.87 9.83 13.39 17.48 22.09 27.30 33.04 39.30
12 2.33 4.17 6.58 9.42 12.83 16.76 21.17 26.17 31.67 37.87
12.5 2.24 4.00 6.32 9.04 12.32 16.08 20.32 25.12 30.40 36.16
13 2.15 3.85 6.08 8.69 11.85 15.46 19.54 24.15 29.23 34.77
13.5 2.07 3.70 5.85 8.37 11.41 14.89 18.81 23.26 28.15 33.48
14 2.00 3.57 5.64 8.07 11.00 14.36 18.14 22.43 27.14 32.29
14.5 1.93 3.45 5.45 7.79 10.62 13.86 17.52 21.66 26.21 31.17
15 1.87 3.33 5.27 7.53 10.27 13.40 16.93 20.93 25.33 30.13
15.5 1.81 3.23 5.10 7.29 9.94 12.97 16.39 20.26 24.52 29.16
16 1.75 3.13 4.94 7.06 9.63 12.56 15.88 19.63 23.75 28.25
16.5 1.70 3.03 4.79 6.85 9.33 12.18 15.39 19.03 23.03 27.39
17 1.65 2.94 4.65 6.65 9.06 11.82 14.94 18.47 22.35 26.59
17.5 1.60 2.86 4.51 6.46 8.80 11.49 14.51 17.94 21.71 25.83
18 1.56 2.78 4.39 6.28 8.56 11.17 14.11 17.44 21.11 25.11
18.5 1.51 2.70 4.27 6.11 8.32 10.86 13.73 16.97 20.54 24.43
19 1.47 2.63 4.16 5.95 8.11 10.58 13.37 16.53 20.00 23.79
19.5 1.44 2.56 4.05 5.79 7.90 10.31 13.03 16.10 19.49 23.18
20 1.40 2.50 3.95 5.65 7.70 10.05 12.70 15.70 19.00 22.60
20.5 1.37 2.44 3.85 5.51 7.51 9.80 12.39 15.32 18.54 22.05
21 1.33 2.38 3.76 5.38 7.33 9.57 12.10 14.95 18.10 21.52
21.5 1.30 2.33 3.67 5.26 7.16 9.35 11.81 14.60 17.67 21.02
22 1.27 2.27 3.59 5.14 7.00 9.14 11.55 14.27 17.27 20.55
22.5 1.24 2.22 3.51 5.02 6.84 8.93 11.29 13.96 16.89 20.09
 23 1.22 2.17 3.43 4.91 6.70 8.74 11.04 13.65 16.52 19.65
23.5 1.19 2.13 3.36 4.81 6.55 8.55 10.81 13.36 16.17 19.23
24 1.17 2.08 3.29 4.71 6.42 8.38 10.58 13.08 15.83 18.83
24.5 1.14 2.04 3.22 4.61 6.29 8.20 10.37 12.82 15.51 18.45
25 1.12 2.00 3.16 4.52 6.16 8.04 10.16 12.56 15.20 18.08
25.5 1.10 1.96 3.10 4.43 6.04 7.88 9.96 12.31 14.90 17.73
26 1.08 1.92 3.04 4.35 5.92 7.73 9.77 12.08 14.62 17.38
26.5 1.06 1.89 2.98 4.26 5.81 7.58 9.58 11.85 14.34 17.06
27 1.04 1.85 2.93 4.19 5.70 7.44 9.41 11.63 14.07 16.74
27.5 1.02 1.82 2.87 4.11 5.60 7.31 9.24 11.42 13.82 16.44
28 1.00 1.79 2.82 4.04 5.50 7.18 9.07 11.21 13,,57 16.14
28.5 0.98 1.75 2.77 3.96 5.40 7.05 8.91 11.02 13.33 15.86
29 0.97 1.72 2.72 3.90 5.31 6.93 8.76 10.83 13.10 15.59
29.5 0.95 1.69 2.68 3.83 5.22 6.81 8.61 10.64 12.88 15.32
30 0.93 1.67 2.63 3.77 5.13 6.70 8.47 10.47 12.67 15.07
Nmero de Barras (Vigas y columnas)
10
0.71
1.96
2.83
3.85
5.03
7.85
11.31
15.39
20.11
25.45
31.42
38.01
45.24
49.09
53.09
61.58
70.69
80.42
90.79
101.80
113.40
125.70
159.00
196.30
Areas para 100 [cm] de ancho [cm]
Dimetro [mm] (Losas)
25
70.14
65.47
61.38
57.76
54.56
51.68
49.10
46.76
44.64
42.70
40.92
39.28
37.77
36.37
35.07
33.86
32.73
31.68
30.69
29.76
28.88
28.06
27.28
26.54
25.84
25.18
24.55
23.95
23.38
22.84
22.32
21.82
21.35
20.89
20.46
20.04
19.64
19.25
18.88
18.53
18.19
17.85
17.54
17.23
16.93
16.64
16.37
 DISEO DE POSTE

^2++=0
Componente Y
A= -4200
B= 233750 0
C= -1438001.7617 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 A=
-500000 B=
C=
X Y -1000000
5 -374251.76165 Y
4 -570201.76165 -1500000
3 -774551.76165
2 -987301.76165
-2000000
1 -1208451.7617
0 -1438001.7617
-2500000
-1 -1675951.7617
-2 -1922301.7617
-3 -2177051.7617 -3000000
-4 -2440201.7617
-5 -2711751.7617
=((^24))/2

^24
X Y
7.0432 0
30480632904 Reales y diferentes 48.6116 0
 DISEO DE LA ACERA

^2++=0 A=
Componente Y B=
A= -4200 1500000.00 C=
B= 318750
1000000.00
C= -240073.40
500000.00
X Y 0.00 Y
5 1248676.60 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6
4 967726.60 -500000.00
3 678376.60 -1000000.00
2 380626.60
-1500000.00
1 74476.60
0 -240073.40 -2000000.00
-1 -563023.40 -2500000.00
-2 -894373.40
-3 -1234123.40
-4 -1582273.40
-5 -1938823.40 =((^24))/2

^24 X Y
0.7608 0
97568329382 Reales y diferentes 75.1321 0
Hallar R1, R2, R3 y R4, tales que se cumplan las siguientes condiciones :

-2*R2 + -4*R3 + -6*R4 =-14129.58

2*R1 + + -2*R3 + -4*R4 = -4709.86
4*R1 + 2*R2 + -2*R4 = 4709.86
6*R1 + 4*R2 + 2*R3 =14129.58
Tabla de coeficientes :
R4 R3 R2 R1 TI
Ecuacin 1 0.00 -2.11 -4.22 -6.33 -14129.58
Ecuacin 2 2.11 0.00 -2.11 -4.22 -4709.86
Ecuacin 3 4.22 2.11 0.00 -2.11 4709.86
Ecuacin 4 6.33 4.22 2.11 0.00 14129.58

R1 R2 R3 R4
1033.61 1198.55 1198.55 1033.61

0.01 =0 No cumple con la 1era ecuacin

0.00 =0 No cumple con la 2da ecuacin
0.00 =0 No cumple con la 3era ecuacin
-0.01 =0 No cumple con la 4ta ecuacin
 -4200
233750
-1438001.76
 -4200
318750
-240073.40
Convertir radianes a grados decimales :

Ejemplo : 45 []

0.78539816 [rad] primero sacamos radianes

45 [] colocamos la funci grados y colocamos el valor de radianes

 UNIVERSIDAD MAYOR DE SAN SIMON
FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS Y TECNOLOGIA
CARRERA DE INGENIERIA CIVIL

MATERIA : HORMIGON PREESFORZADO ESTUDIANTE : UNIV. CARLOS DANIEL ROCABADO QUINTANA

PROYECTO : PUENTE HA SOBRE VIGAS PREESFORZADAS

DOCENTE : ING. MARCELO EDUARDO FRANZ
POSTENSADAS

HOJA DE CALCULO
ESTUDIANTE : UNIV. CARLOS DANIEL ROCABADO QUINTANA

PROYECTO : PUENTE HA SOBRE VIGAS PREESFORZADAS

POSTENSADAS

DE CALCULO
RESPALDO DIGITAL D
PROYECTO
O DIGITAL DEL
OYECTO
UMSS
 UNIVERSIDAD MAYOR DE SAN SIMON
FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS Y TECNOLOGA
CARRERA INGENIERIA CIVIL

DISEO DE PUENTE
HORMIGON ARMADO S
VIGAS POSTENSADA

Docente : ING. MARCELO EDUARDO FRANZ

 Docente : ING. MARCELO EDUARDO FRANZ

Universitario : BUSTAMANTE REVOLLO LAURA MARIA

Materia : HORMIGON PREESFORZADO

Fecha : 03/08/2016

Cochabamba Bolivia
DE PUENTE DE
ARMADO SOBRE
OSTENSADAS

G. MARCELO EDUARDO FRANZ

G. MARCELO EDUARDO FRANZ

: BUSTAMANTE REVOLLO LAURA MARIA

RMIGON PREESFORZADO

/08/2016

ochabamba Bolivia