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India vs United States Geography Stats Compared Page 1 of 10

Country vs country: India and United States compared:


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Area > Comparative: The area of various small countries expressed in comparison to various areas within the United
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STAT India United States HISTORY

% of land 60.51% 44.88%


area Ranked 40th. 35% more Ranked 81st.
than United States

% of land 52.92% 17.51%


area Ranked 5th. 3 times more Ranked 63th.
than United States

Per capita 2.59 sq km per 1,000 30.16 sq km per 1,000 people


people Ranked 60th. 12 times more than India
Ranked 195th.

Per capita 2.86 sq km per 1,000 32.34 sq km per 1,000 people


people Ranked 62nd. 11 times more than India
Ranked 200th.

Per capita 273.87 sq km per 1 2,187.8 sq km per 1 million peo


million peo Ranked 20th. 8 times more than India
Ranked 70th.

http://www.nationmaster.com/country-info/compare/India/United-States/Geography 19-12-2016
India vs United States Geography Stats Compared Page 2 of 10

STAT India United States HISTORY

Comparative slightly more than one- about half the size of Russia; about three-tenths
third the size of the US the size of Africa; about half the size of South
America (or slightly larger than Brazil); slightly
larger than China; more than twice the size of the
European Union

Comparative slightly more than one- about half the size of Russia; about three-tenths
to US places third the size of the US the size of Africa; about half the size of South
America (or slightly larger than Brazil); slightly
larger than China; more than twice the size of the
European Union

Land 2.97 million sq km 9.16 million sq km


Ranked 8th. Ranked 4th. 3 times more than India

Land per 2.53 sq km 30.13 sq km


1000 Ranked 178th. Ranked 51st. 12 times more than India

Total 3.29 million sq km 9.83 million sq km


Ranked 8th. Ranked 4th. 3 times more than India

Total per 2.8 sq km 32.31 sq km


1000 Ranked 181st. Ranked 51st. 12 times more than India

Water 314,070 sq km 664,709 sq km


Ranked 4th. Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than India

Water per 0.268 sq km 2.19 sq km


1000 Ranked 70th. Ranked 19th. 8 times more than India

Mm per year 1,083 715


Ranked 86th. 51% more Ranked 110th.
than United States

Mm per year 1,083 715


Ranked 83th. 51% more Ranked 105th.
than United States

Border to 0.00445 km/km 0.00126 km/km


area ratio Ranked 127th. 4 times Ranked 155th.
more than United States

Capital New Delhi Washington DC

Capital city New Delhi - 294,149 Washington, D.C. - 606,900


with population

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India vs United States Geography Stats Compared Page 3 of 10

STAT India United States HISTORY

Climate varies from tropical mostly temperate, but tropical in Hawaii and
monsoon in south to Florida, arctic in Alaska, semiarid in the great
temperate in north plains west of the Mississippi River, and arid in
the Great Basin of the southwest; low winter
temperatures in the northwest are ameliorated
occasionally in January and February by warm
chinook winds from the eastern slopes of the
Rocky Mountains

Coastline 7,000 km 19,924 km


Ranked 20th. Ranked 9th. 3 times more than India

Coastline per 0.00573 km 0.0639 km


1000 Ranked 155th. Ranked 114th. 11 times more than India

Continent or Asia North America


sub continent

Highest Kanchenjunga 8,598 m Mount McKinley (Denali) 6,194 m (highest point


point in North America)

Lowest point Indian Ocean 0 m Death Valley -86 m

Party to Antarctic-Environmental Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides,


Protocol, Antarctic- Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-
Marine Living Resources, Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals,
Antarctic Treaty, Antarctic Treaty, Climate Change, Desertification,
Biodiversity, Climate Endangered Species, Environmental
Change, Climate Change- Modification, Marine Dumping, Marine Life
Kyoto Protocol, Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship
Desertification, Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94,
Endangered Species, Wetlands, Whaling
Environmental
Modification, Hazardous
Wastes, Law of the Sea,
Ozone Layer Protection,
Ship Pollution, Tropical
Timber 83, Tropical
Timber 94, Wetlands,
Whaling

Signed, but none of the selected Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air
not ratified agreements Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds,
Biodiversity, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol,
Hazardous Wastes

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India vs United States Geography Stats Compared Page 4 of 10

STAT India United States HISTORY

Current deforestation; soil air pollution resulting in acid rain in both the US
issues erosion; overgrazing; and Canada; large emitter of carbon dioxide from
desertification; air the burning of fossil fuels; water pollution from
pollution from industrial runoff of pesticides and fertilizers; limited natural
effluents and vehicle freshwater resources in much of the western part
emissions; water of the country require careful management;
pollution from raw desertification
sewage and runoff of
agricultural pesticides;
tap water is not potable
throughout the country;
huge and growing
population is
overstraining natural
resources

% of land 22.79% 33.12%


area Ranked 113th. Ranked 81st. 45% more than India

Sq. km 677,598 3.03 million


Ranked 11th. Ranked 4th. 4 times more than India

Forested 21.6% 24.7%


Land Ranked 113th. Ranked 108th. 14% more than India

Per capita 585 1600

Total 645.84 477

Per capita 613 cu m/yr 1,583 cu m/yr


Ranked 8th. Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than India

Per capita 0.508 cu m/yr 5.36 cu m/yr


per million people Ranked 15th. Ranked 51st. 11 times more than India

Total 761 cu km/yr 478.4 cu km/yr


Ranked 1st. 59% more Ranked 3rd.
than United States

Total per 0.623 cu km/yr 1.51 cu km/yr


million people Ranked 46th. Ranked 6th. 2 times more than India

Per capita 613 cu m/yr 1,583 cu m/yr


Ranked 8th. Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than India

Per capita 0.508 cu m/yr 5.36 cu m/yr


per million people Ranked 15th. Ranked 51st. 11 times more than India

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STAT India United States HISTORY

Total 761 cu km/yr 478.4 cu km/yr


Ranked 1st. 59% more Ranked 3rd.
than United States

Total per 0.623 cu km/yr 1.51 cu km/yr


million people Ranked 46th. Ranked 6th. 2 times more than India

Geographic 20 00 N, 77 00 E 38 00 N, 97 00 W
coordinates

Google 2,012 2,007


Street View, year Ranked 19th. About the Ranked 73th.
added same as United States

Highest Kangchenjunga Mount McKinley


point

Highest None None


point elevation

Highest town Hikkim Alma

Irrigated land 663,340 sq km 230,000 sq km


Ranked 1st. 3 times more Ranked 3rd.
than United States

Per capita 0.524 sq km per 1,000 0.77 sq km per 1,000 people


people Ranked 26th. 47% more than India
Ranked 43th.

Irrigated land 510.23 sq km 771.61 sq km


per million Ranked 42nd. Ranked 28th. 51% more than India

Per capita 2.59 per 1,000 people 30.16 per 1,000 people
Ranked 179th. Ranked 56th. 12 times more than India

Sq. km 2.97 million sq km 9.16 million sq km


Ranked 8th. Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than India

Square miles 1.24 million square miles 3.8 million square miles
Ranked 4th. Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than India

Per capita 0.012 km per 1,000 0.04 km per 1,000 people


people Ranked 144th. 3 times more than India
Ranked 155th.

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India vs United States Geography Stats Compared Page 6 of 10

STAT India United States HISTORY

Border Bangladesh 4,053 km, Canada 8,893 km (including 2,477 km with


countries Bhutan 605 km, Burma Alaska), Mexico 3,141 km
1,463 km, China 3,380
km, Nepal 1,690 km,
Pakistan 2,912 km

Total 14,103 km 12,034 km


Ranked 4th. 17% more Ranked 6th.
than United States

Total per 12.01 km 39.57 km


million Ranked 148th. Ranked 135th. 3 times more than India

Arable land 47.87% 16.29%


Ranked 5th. 3 times more Ranked 65th.
than United States

Other 48.39% 83.44%


Ranked 236th. Ranked 150th. 72% more than India

Permanent 3.74% 0.26%


crops Ranked 64th. 14 times Ranked 164th.
more than United States

Largest city Mumbai - 11,914,398 New York City - 8,168,338


with population

Location Southern Asia, bordering North America, bordering both the North Atlantic
the Arabian Sea and the Ocean and the North Pacific Ocean, between
Bay of Bengal, between Canada and Mexico
Burma and Pakistan

% of land 1.35% 1.72%


area Ranked 127th. Ranked 119th. 27% more than India

Lowest point Kuttanad Badwater Basin

Lowest point \u22122.2 m (\u22127.2 \u221285.5 m (\u2212280.5 ft)


altitude ft)

Map Asia North America


references

Marine 7,000 km 19,924 km


Coastline Ranked 20th. Ranked 9th. 3 times more than India

Contiguous 24 24
zone Ranked 71st. The same Ranked 59th.
as United States

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STAT India United States HISTORY

Contiguous 0.0197 0.0758


zone per million Ranked 80th. Ranked 79th. 4 times more than India
people

Exclusive 200 nautical mile 200 nautical mile


economic zone Ranked 56th. The same Ranked 41st.
as United States

Territorial 12 nautical mile 12 nautical mile


sea Ranked 79th. The same Ranked 61st.
as United States

Natural droughts; flash floods, as tsunamis; volcanoes; earthquake activity around


hazards well as widespread and Pacific Basin; hurricanes along the Atlantic and
destructive flooding from Gulf of Mexico coasts; tornadoes in the Midwest
monsoonal rains; severe and Southeast; mud slides in California; forest
thunderstorms; fires in the west; flooding; permafrost in northern
earthquakes Alaska, a major impediment to development

Volcanism Barren Island (elev. 354 volcanic activity in the Hawaiian Islands, Western
m) in the Andaman Sea Alaska, the Pacific Northwest, and in the
has been active in recent Northern Mariana Islands; both Mauna Loa (elev.
years 4,170 m) in Hawaii and Mount Rainier (elev.
4,392 m) in Washington have been deemed
"Decade Volcanoes" by the International
Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the
Earth's Interior, worthy of study due to their
explosive history and close proximity to human
populations; Pavlof (elev. 2,519 m) is the most
active volcano in Alaska's Aleutian Arc and poses
a significant threat to air travel since the area
constitutes a major flight path between North
America and East Asia; St. Helens (elev. 2,549
m), famous for the devastating 1980 eruption,
remains active today; numerous other historically
active volcanoes exist, mostly concentrated in
the Aleutian arc and Hawaii; they include: in
Alaska: Aniakchak, Augustine, Chiginagak,
Fourpeaked, Iliamna, Katmai, Kupreanof, Martin,
Novarupta, Redoubt, Spurr, Wrangell; in Hawaii:
Trident, Ugashik-Peulik, Ukinrek Maars,
Veniaminof; in the Northern Mariana Islands:
Anatahan; and in the Pacific Northwest: Mount
Baker, Mount Hood

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STAT India United States HISTORY

Natural coal (fourth-largest coal, copper, lead, molybdenum, phosphates, rare


resources reserves in the world), earth elements, uranium, bauxite, gold, iron,
iron ore, manganese, mercury, nickel, potash, silver, tungsten, zinc,
mica, bauxite, rare earth petroleum, natural gas, timber
elements, titanium ore,
chromite, natural gas,
diamonds, petroleum,
limestone, arable land

Siachen Glacier Point Barrow , Alaska


Northernmost
point

35\u00b030'N 71\u00b023'N
Northernmost
point latitude

Note dominates South Asian world's third-largest country by size (after Russia
subcontinent; near and Canada) and by population (after China and
important Indian Ocean India); Mt. McKinley is highest point in North
trade routes; America and Death Valley the lowest point on the
Kanchenjunga, third continent
tallest mountain in the
world, lies on the border
with Nepal

Population 336.62 people per sqkm 29.77 people per sqkm


density Ranked 32nd. 11 times Ranked 167th.
more than United States

People per 368.15 people/m 32.35 people/m


sq. km Ranked 18th. 11 times Ranked 149th.
more than United States

% of total 3.76% 4.1%


population Ranked 121st. Ranked 115th. 9% more than India

Precipitation 2,168 mm 1,201 mm


Ranked 9th. 81% more Ranked 25th.
than United States

Km of road 125 sq. km 66.57 sq. km


per 100 sq. km of Ranked 25th. 88% more Ranked 36th.
land area than United States

Rural 488.84 people/km of 32.62 people/km of arable lan


population per sq. arable lan Ranked 70th.
km of arable land Ranked 15th. 15 times
more than United States

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India vs United States Geography Stats Compared Page 9 of 10

STAT India United States HISTORY

Per capita 3 km per 1,000 people 32.5 km per 1,000 people


Ranked 182nd. Ranked 54th. 11 times more than India

Sq. km 3.29 million km 9.63 million km


Ranked 7th. Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than India

Sq. km per 2.92 km 32.59 km


1000 Ranked 179th. Ranked 53th. 11 times more than India

Terrain upland plain (Deccan vast central plain, mountains in west, hills and
Plateau) in south, flat to low mountains in east; rugged mountains and
rolling plain along the broad river valleys in Alaska; rugged, volcanic
Ganges, deserts in west, topography in Hawaii
Himalayas in north

% of total 5% 15.14%
territorial area Ranked 140th. Ranked 80th. 3 times more than India

% of total 5.21% 13.82%


land area Ranked 151st. Ranked 104th. 3 times more than India

Sq. km 3.29 million 9.63 million


Ranked 8th. Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than India

Total None None


renewable water
resources

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SOURCES: CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; All CIA World Factbooks 18
December 2003 to 18 December 2008; Food and Agriculture Organisation, electronic files and web site.;
British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; Food and Agriculture Organization; World Development Indicators
database; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28
March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World
Population
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Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report

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