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Date
Lesson
Practice C
2.1 For use with the lesson Use Properties of Exponents
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32
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42
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26. Chemistry One milliliter of water contains about 3.33 1022 molecules. About how
many molecules are in a 0.5 liter bottle of water? Write your answer in
scientific notation.
27. Manufacturing A package designer for a company that makes holiday ornaments
needs to decide how to package a special edition glass ornament shaped like a
sphere. It must be packaged as tightly as possible in a cylinder or a cube.
a. Write an expression for the ratio of the volume of the ornament to the volume of
the cylinder.
b. Write an expression for the ratio of the volume of the ornament to the volume of
the cube.
c. Which package do you think the designer should choose? Explain.
Algebra 2
2-8 Chapter Resource Book
Answers for Chapter 2 Polynomials and Polynomial Functions
1
Lesson 2.1 Use Properties of 17. 23125 18. } 19. 6561 20. 32
8
Exponents 21. 5.27 3 105 22. 5.26 3 1025 23. 2.3 3 1023
Teaching Guide 24. 5.983 3 1012 25. 1.76 3 1016
1. 22: 3 2. 81; 9; 729; 729 3. 25; 125; 3125; 26. 7.0 3 1027 27. 4.8 3 109 28. 3.534 3 103
answers
3125 4. It is equivalent to the base raised to the 29. 7.84 3 106 30. 1.849 3 105 31. 6.0 3 102
sum of the two exponents. 5. A way to write
32. 7.5 3 101 3340. Check properties.
numbers using powers of 10 having the form
c 3 10n where 1 c < 10 and n is an integer; 33. b6 34. x 2 35. s14 36. 25y 2 37. z 4
6.4 3 107; 3.4 3 1024 1 x3 16
4 39. }
38. }
27
40. } 2 41. 3.26 3 108
m n
Investigating Algebra Activity 4
42. about 2.65 3 10 dollars
1. a. (6 p 6 p 6 p 6)(6 p 6 p 6 p 6 p 6 p 6 p 6); 611
b. (3 p 3 p 3 p 3)(3 p 3 p 3 p 3)(3 p 3 p 3 p 3); 312 Practice Level B
5p5p5p5p5p5p5p5 1 8. Check properties. 1. 256 2. 2343
c. }} 5 5 p 5 p 5 p 5; 54
5p5p5p5 1 1 1 1 8
3. } 4. }
625 5. } 6. } 7. }
27
4 4 4 4 4 4p4p4p4p4 4 5 16,384 256 262,144
d. }p }
p }
p }
p }
5 }}
7 p 7 p 7 p ; }
7 7 7 7 7 7 p 7 75 125
8. } 9. 1.342 3 1012 10. 3.38 3 1025
2. See answers to Exercise 1. 3. For the product 64
of powers property, the exponents in the 11. 1.054 3 1022 12. 4.698 3 106
Simplified form column are the sum of the 13. 2.025 3 109 14. 1.369 3 1029
exponents in the Exponential expression column. 15. 3.73248 3 1027 16. 6.6 3 101
For the power of a power property, the exponents
17. 3.5 3 10215 1829. Check properties.
in the Simplified form column are the product
of the exponents in the Exponential expression 18. x 4 19. y 11 20. 531,441s18
column. For the quotient of powers property, the 1 y 16m7 1
21. }
22.
}
23.
} 24. }
14 4
exponents in the Simplified form column are the w 10
z 3
n 3
49c d
Copyright Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Algebra 2
Chapter Resource Book A19
Lesson 2.1 Use Properties of 6.
Planet P a
Exponents, continued
c. Sample answer: The designer should choose
Mercury 2.41 3 1021 3.87 3 1021
the package shaped like a cube. There is more Venus 6.15 3 1021 7.23 3 1021
answers
1 2
96 3
4. } 5 (92)3
94
Quotient of powers 4. x n 1 4 y n 2 2 5. negative 6. positive
7. positive 8. positive
5 96 Power of a power
9. a. Let n 5 2k. Then you have the following:
5 531,441 Evaluate power. 1 1
10
5. 2.5515 3 10 or about 25,515,000,000 lb
(a m)n 5 (a m) 2k 5 } km 5 a 2mk 5 a mn.
mk5 }
(a ) a
6. t 7t 2t 28 5 t Product of powers b. Let m 5 2k. Then you have the following:
1 2
f 5 23 f 215 the following:
8. }
22 5 }
6
Power of a quotient
(a m)n 5 (a2p)2q 5 1}
2q
p2 5 a pq 5 a (2m)(2n) 5 a mn.
g g 1
1 a
5 }
15 6 Negative exponent d. Work with each side separately. For n 5 0,
f g
(a m)n 5 (a m)0 5 1 and a mn 5 a m p 0 5 a0 5 1.
1 2
3x 0
9. }
2 51 Zero exponent }
z 2GM
10. a. v 5 } b. v 11,174 m/sec;
r
10. about 27 times
Algebra 2
A20 Chapter Resource Book