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(e x 1) (2x 3) ( x 2 x 2)
1. Solution set of inequality 0 is
(sin x 2) ( x 1)2 x
(e x 1) (2x 3) ( x 2 x 2)
vlfedk 0 dk gy leqPp; gS&
(sin x 2) ( x 1)2 x
3 3 3
(A*) , (B) (, 1) , (C) (1, 0) , (D) R {0, 1}
2 2 2
e x
1 2x 3 x 2 x 2
Sol. 2 0 x2 + x + 2 > 0, x R and vkSj 2 sin x> 0, xR
2 sin x x 1 x
e x
1 2x 3 3
So vr% 2 0 x ,
x x 1 2
2. The minimum value of the expression |x p| + |x 15| + |x p 15| for x in the range p x 15 where
0 < p < 15 is
x dh ijkl p x 15 gksus ij O;atd |x p| + |x 15| + |x p 15| dk U;wure eku gksxk tcfd 0 < p < 15 gS
(A) 10 (B*) 15 (C) 30 (D) 0
Sol. E = |x p| + |x 15| + |x 15 p|
Since tSlk fd p x 15
E = x p x + 15 x + 15 + p
= x + 30 EMin = 15
3. The simultaneous equations, y = x + 2x & y = 4 + x x have the solution set given by:
lehdj.k fudk; y = x + 2x ,oa y = 4 + x xdk gy leqPp; gksxk
4 4 4 4 4 4
(A) , (B) 4 , (C*) , (D*) , 4
3 3 3 3 3 3
Sol. x + 2 |x| = 4 + x |x|
3|x| = 4
4 4 4 4
x= x= ,y=4 x= ,y=
3 3 3 3
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2x x2
4. Let a and b be the number of solutions and sum of solutions of |x| = respectively, then
x 1 | x 1|
2x x2
ekukfd lehdj.k |x | = ds gyksa dh la[;k rFkk gyksa dk ;ksx e'k% a ,oa b gS] rks &
x 1 | x 1|
(A*) a = 3 (B*) b = 1 (C) b = 2 (D) a = 2
2|x| 2
|x|
Sol. consider | x 1 | | x | = i.e. 2 |x 1| = |x| , x = 0
| x 1|
1
case-I x < 0, then 2+x1=x i.e. x=
2
case-II 0 x < 1 2 + x 1 = x (not possible)
3
case-III x 1 2x+1=x i.e. x=
2
2|x| | x |2
Hindi. ekukfd | x 1 | | x | = vFkkZr~ 2 |x 1| = |x| , x = 0
| x 1|
1
case-I x < 0 gS] rks 2+x1=x vFkkZr~ x=
2
case-II 0 x < 1 gS] rks 2 + x 1 = x (lEHko ugha gSA)
3
case-III x 1 2x+1=x vFkkZr~ x=
2
Comprehension (Q.No. 5 to 7)
vuqPNsn (iz'u la[ ;k 5 ls 7 rd)
Consider the equation 2|x + 1| 2x = |2x 1| + 1
lehdj.k 2|x + 1| 2x = |2x 1| + 1 ij fopkj dhft,A
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7. Number of composite numbers less than 20 which are coprime with 4 satisfying the given equation
is/ are
lehdj.k dks larq"V djus okyh 20 ls NksVh la;q la[;kvksa dh la[;k] tks fd 4 ds lkFk lg & vHkkT; gks] gS&
(A*) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5
Sol. Composite numbers less than 20, coprime with 4 = 2 i.e. { 9, 15 }
20 ls NksVh la;qDr la[;kvksa dh la[;k tksfd 4 ds lkFk lgvHkkT; gS = 2 i.e. { 9, 15 }
x 1
8. The set of all values of x which satisfies the inequation 1 is :
1 x 2
x 1
vlfedk 1 dks larq"V djus okys x ds lHkh ekuksa dk leqPp; gS &
1 x 2
(A*) [ 1 , 1] (B) ( , 1] (C) [1 , ) (D) (0 , 1)
1 x x 1
Sol. 1 x
2
1 1
1 x 2
1 + |x| 2
|x| 1
x [1, 1]
1. If the solution of the equation |(x49) (x2 + 3)| = |x4 9| |x2 + 3| is (, p] [q, ) then value of p + q is
;fn lehdj.k |(x49) (x2 + 3)| = |x4 9| |x2 + 3| dk gy (, p] [q, ) gks] rks p + q dk eku gS&
(A) p = 3 (B*) p = 2 (C*) q = 2 (D) q = 3
Sol. We have |a b| = |a| |b| if a , b have the same sign and |a| |b|
i.e. x4 9 and x2 + 3 must be of same sign
i.e. (x4 9) (x2 + 3) > 0 (x2 3) (x2 + 3)2 > 0 x2 3 > 0 ...(1)
4 2
and |x 9| |x + 3|
i.e. (x2 3) (x2 + 3) x2 + 3
[using result (1)]
i.e. (x2 + 3) (x2 4) 0 x2 4, gives x (,2) [2, ).
Hindi ;fn |a b| = |a| |b| rks a , b ds fpUg leku gksxsa rFkk |a| |b|
vFkkZr~ x4 9 rFkk x2 + 3 leku fpUg ds gksus pkfg,
vFkkZr~ (x4 9) (x2 + 3) > 0 (x2 3) (x2 + 3)2 > 0 x2 3 > 0 ...(1)
4 2
rFkk |x 9| |x + 3|
vFkkZr~ (x2 3) (x2 + 3) x2 + 3 [(1) dk mi;ksx djus ij]
vFkkZr~ (x2 + 3) (x2 4) 0 x2 4 x (,2) [2, ).
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2. The graph of y = f(x) is given below y = f(x) dk vkjs[k fn;k x;k gSA
(A) (B)
Sol.
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Solve the following inequalities (3 and 4) :
fuEufyf[kr vlfedkvksa dks gy dhft, (3 ,oa 4) :
2x 1
3. >2
x 1
Ans. x (3/4, 1) (1, )
2x 1
Sol. >2 |2x 1| > 2 |x 1| x1 (2x 1)2 4 (x 1)2 > 0
x 1
3
(2x 1 + 2x 2) (2x 1 2x + 2) = 0 (4x 3) (1) > 0 x> and vkSj x 1
4
3
x , 1 (1, )
4
4. |x 1| + |x 2| + |x 3| 6
Ans. x (, 0] [4, )
Sol. |x 1| + |x 2| + |x 3| 6
Case fLFkfr -I : x3
x1+x2+x36
3x 12 x4
x [4, )
Case fLFkfr -II : 2 x < 3
x1+x2x+36
x6
x
Case- fLFkfr -III : 1 x < 2
x1x+2x+36 x2
x
CasefLFkfr -IV : x < 1
x+1x+2x+36 x0 x [, 0)
2
log26 + log2 = log2 3. 2 2
3
64 1 27 3
1 log = log = log
3
29
6 3
64 3 2 =1
6 2 2 2
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7. STATEMENT 1 : When a polynomial P(x) (degree > 2) is divided by (x 1) and (x 2) the remain
dersare 1 and 1 respectively. If the same polynomial is divided by (x 1) (x 2) then the remainder
is (2x 3).
STATEMENT 2 : If P(x) is divided by a quadratic expression, then the remainder is either 0 or a polynomial
whose degree is at most 1.
(A*) STATEMENT-1 is true, STATEMENT-2 is true and STATEMENT-2 is correct explanation for
STATEMENT-1
(B) STATEMENT-1 is true, STATEMENT-2 is true and STATEMENT-2 is not correct explanation for
STATEMENT-1
(C) STATEMENT-1 is true, STATEMENT-2 is false
(D) STATEMENT-1 is false, STATEMENT-2 is true
(E) Both STATEMENTS are false
dFku 1 : tc ,d cgqin P(x) (?kkr > 2) dks (x 1) vkSj (x 2) ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gks] rks 'ks"kQy e'k%
1 vkSj 1 izkIr gksrs gSaA ;fn bl cgqin dks (x 1) (x 2) ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gks] rks 'ks"kQy (2x 3)
izkIr gksrk gSA
dFku 2 : ;fn P(x) dks ,d f}?kkr O;atd ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gks] rks 'ks"kQy ;k rks 0 gksrk gS ;k ,d cgqin gksrk
gS ftldh vf/kdre ?kkr 1 gks ldrh gSA
(A*) dFku&1 lR; gS] dFku&2 lR; gS ; dFku&2, dFku&1 dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k gSA
(B) dFku&1 lR; gS] dFku&2 lR; gS ; dFku&2, dFku&1 dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k ugha gSA
(C) dFku&1 lR; gS] dFku&2 vlR; gSA
(D) dFku&1 vlR; gS] dFku&2 lR; gSA
(E) lHkh dFku vlR; gSA
Sol. Let P(x) = (x 1) (x 2) Q(x) + (ax + b)
Given P(A) = 1 and P(B) = 1
a + b = 1 and 2a + b = 1 a = 2, b = 3
Hindi. ekuk P(x) = (x 1) (x 2) Q(x) + (ax + b)
fn;k gqvk gS P(A) = 1 rFkk P(B) = 1
a + b = 1 rFkk 2a + b = 1 a = 2, b = 3
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(C) y = f( |x|) (r)
Single choice Objective ('1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.11 & Q. 13 to Q.16, 18,19,20
(3 marks, 3 min.)[54, 54]
Multiple choice Type ('1' negative marking) Q.12 (5 marks, 4 min.)[5, 4]
Subjective Type ('1' negative marking) Q.17 (4 marks, 4 min.)[4, 4]
x2
1. The value of the expression , log4 2 log (4 x4) when x = 2 is :
4
4
(A*) 6 (B) 5 (C) 4 (D) meaningless
x2
O;atd log4 2 log4 (4 x4), tc x = 2, dk eku gS&
4
(A*) 6 (B) 5 (C) 4 (D) vFkZghu
1
2. If x = logk b = logbc = logc d, then logkd is equal to
2
1
;fn x = logk b = logbc = logc d gks] rks logkd =
2
x3
(A) 6x (B) (C*) 2x3 (D) 2x8
2
1
Sol. X = logkb = logbc = logcd b = (k)x c = (b)x
2
2 3 3
d = (c)2x d = b 2 x d = k 2 x logk k 2 x = 2x3
45 45 45 45 65 65 65 65 65 65
3. Let N = . then the value of log2 N =
3 5 35 3 5 25 25
4 5 45 45 45 65 65 65 65 65 65
ekuk N = . rks log2 N dk eku gS&
35 35 35 25 25
(A) 10 (B) 11 (C*) 12 (D) 14
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Sol. log3 x = a, log7x = b
1 1 1 ab
Now ,oa log21x = log 21 = log 7 log 3 = =
x x x 1 1 a b
b a
(1, 4) (1, 4)
3 y = f(x)
x
3 1 0 1 3
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8.
Number of integral solutions of the equation logx 3 log2 x 2 2 x 3 x 2 2x = 0 is
lehdj.k logx 3 log2 x2 2 x 3 x 2 2x = 0 ds iw.kkd gyksa dh la[;k gS
(A) 4 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D*) 0
Sol. logx3 log2 x 2 2x 3 (x2 + 2x) = 0
xlogx 2 + x = 3x
2 2 2
Sol. 2 + x = 3x x 3x + 2 = 0
(x 2) (x 1) = 0 x=2 or ;k x=1 Not possible lEHko ughaA
11. If log10 (x 1)3 3 log10 (x 3) = log10 8 , then logx 625 has the value equal to :
;fn log10 (x 1)3 3 log10 (x 3) = log10 8 rks logx 625 dk eku cjkcj gS&
(A) 5 (B*) 4 (C) 3 (D) 2
Sol. log10(x 1)3 3 log10 (x 3) = log10 8
( x 1)3 x 1
log10 3 = log10 8 3 log10 = 3 log 2
10
( x 3 ) x 3
x 1 x 1
log10 = log 2
10 = 2 x 1 = 2x 6 x=5
x 3 x 3
1 1 1 1
12. log3 1 + log3 1 + log3 1 + .. + log3 1 when simplified has the value equal to :
3 4 5 242
(A) 2 (B*) 4 (C) 6 (D*) log216
1 1 1 1
log3 1 + log3 1 + log3 1 + ...... + log3 1 dk ljyhd`r eku gS &
3 4 5 242
(A) 2 (B*) 4 (C) 6 (D*) log216
4 5 243 243
Sol. log3 . ............ = log3 = 4.
3 4 242 3
13. If [x] = [], where [.] denotes greatest integer function, then
(A) x (3, 4] (B*) x [3, 4) (C) x = 3 (D) None of these
;fn [x] = [] tgk [.] egke iw.kkZad Qyu dks O;Dr djrk gS] rks
(A) x (3, 4] (B*) x [3, 4) (C) x = 3 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol. [x] = [] [x] = 3 3x<4 x [3, 4)
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1 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 1999
14. The sum of + + + + ...... +
2 2 2000 2 2000 2 2000 2 2000
where [ . ] denotes the greatest integer function, is equal to :
(A*) 1000 (B) 999 (C) 1001 (D) none of these
1 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 1999
2 + 2 2000 + 2 2000 + 2 2000 + ...... + 2 2000
tgk [ . ] egke iw.kkd Qyu dks iznf'kZr djrk gS] dk ;ksxQy gS&
(A*) 1000 (B) 999 (C) 1001 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
15. The complete solution set of the inequation, 2 < [x + 2] 5 where [ . ] denotes greatest integer function,
is
(A) ( 4, 4) (B*) [ 3, 4) (C) [ 3, 3) (D) None of these
vlfedk 2 < [x + 2] 5 tgk [ . ] egke iw.kkd Qyu dks iznf'kZr djrk gS] dk lEiw.kZ gy leqPp; gS&
(A) ( 4, 4) (B*) [ 3, 4) (C) [ 3, 3) (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol. 2 < [x + 2] 5
1 x + 2 < 6 3 x < 4
16. If log15 = a and log75 = b, then log7545 is :
;fn log15 = a vkSj log75 = b gks] rks log7545 gS
3b a b 3a 3a b a 3b
(A) (B) (C*) (D)
a a b b
Sol. log 15 = a log 75 = b
log 5 + log 3 = a log 15 + log 5 = b ..... (i) log 3 + 2log 5 = b (from (i) ls)
b + 2a = log3
log15 log3 a b 2a 3a b
log 7545 = =
log75 b b
2000 1
17. If x = n, then the value of the expression, is ..........
n 1 1 1 1
..........
log2 x log3 x log2000 x
2000 1
;fn x = n gks] rks O;atd dk eku .......... gSA
n 1 1 1 1
..........
log2 x log3 x log2000 x
Ans. 1
1
Sol. 1 1 1
..........
log2 x log3 x log2000 x
1 1
logx 2 logx 3 ........ logx 2000 logx (2.3.........2000)
1 1
logx x
2000
logx n
n 1
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18. If A,B,C are three real numbers and p = [A + B + C] and q = [A] + [ B] + [C]. (where [ . ] represents greatest
integer function). Then maximum value of p q is :
;fn A,B,C rhu okLrfod la[;k, gS] tgk p = [A + B + C] rFkk q = [A] + [ B] + [C]. (tgk [ . ] egke iw.kkd Qyu gS).
r k s
p q dk vf/kdre eku gS &
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C*) 2 (D) 3
Sol. P = [ A ] {A } [B] {B} [C] {C}
= [A] + [B] + [C] + [{A} + {B} + {C}]
P q = [{A} + {B} + {C} {x} [0, 1)
(P q)max = 2
2 3
19. Value of 6
is
log4 (2000 ) log5 (2000 )6
1 1
1 3
(A) 4 3 . 5 2 (B*) (C) 4 (D) None of these
6
2 3
6
dk eku gS &
log4 (2000 ) log5 (2000 )6
1 1
1 3
(A) 4 3 . 5 2 (B*) (C) 4 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
6
2 3 1
Sol. = [2log20004 + 3log20005]
6 log4 2000 6 log5 2000 6
1
= [log200042. 53]
6
1 1
= log20002000 =
6 6
1
20. The equation log2 (2x2) + log2x . x logx (log2 x 1) + log24 (x4) + 2 3 log1/ 2 (log2 x ) = 1 has :
2
(A) exactly one real solution (B) two real solutions
(C) three real solutions (D*) no solution
1
lehdj.k log2 (2x2) + log2x . x logx (log2 x 1) + log24 (x4) + 2 3 log1/ 2 (log2 x ) = 1 ds fy;s
2
(A) Bhd ,d okLrfod gy gSaA (B) nks okLrfod gy gSaA
(C) rhu okLrfod gy gSaA (D*) dksbZ gy ugha gSA
1
Sol. log2 (2x2) + log2x. (log2 x + 1) + (4log4x)2 + 2 3 log1/2 (log2y) = 1
2
log2 x = t
1
1 + t + t.(t + 1) + (2t)2 + 23 log2t = 1
2
t2 + 2t + 1 2t2 + t3 = 1
t3 + 3t2 + 2t = 0 t (t2 + 3t + 2) = 0
1 1
t = 0 or t = 2 or t = 1 x = 1 or ;k x= or ;k x =
4 2
Does not belong to the domain tks izkUr ls lEc) ugha gSA
So, No solution. vr% gksbZ gy ughaA
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