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Abstract Gasoline emissions in service station is one of the Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are among the
biggest issues that people are taking it under consideration , most common air pollutants emitted by chemical process
because the rate of the gasoline emissions are very high backs industries, and include hydrocarbons such as olefins,
to the high temperature rates. Gasoline emissions should also paraffin and aromatics. VOCs adversely affect air quality as it
be taking seriously because the high value of gasoline. These is one of the precursors of ground level ozone (GLO), the
emissions contribute to the formation of smog and the control primary component of smog. It can also have a negative
of these emissions has been applied internationally for some impact on human health due to its toxicity. During gasoline
years. Vapor recovery is the preferred control technology after storage and distribution, VOCs are emitted due to
prevention and minimization. Gasoline vapour recovery evaporation, where the rate of evaporation depends on
system is a system to capture the vapours of gasoline so that it factors such as the vapor pressure of the liquid, temperature
does not escape into atmosphere. The vapours are converted and turbulence.
into liquid gasoline and again fed to the tank. The system is Besides being an environmental hazard, these
mainly applied to large storage tanks where there is huge fugitive VOCs emissions actually cost lot money. So by
emission of gasoline vapours. minimizing the escaped vapors from bulk storage at
marketing depot and the storage tank at service station we
Key Words: Gasoline Vapour Recovery System, Air pump, maximize the profits of the owners of the marketing depot
Heater, Storage tank, dehydrating agent and the service station.
2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1138
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 01 | Jan -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
2.1Basic frame
Determining the design for the basic frame for
assembling the components and thus make it more portable.
The basic frame is made using scrap iron to make it more
economical.
2.3 Heater
Due to limitation of tank size, sufficient amount of
gasoline vapour will not be present for demonstrating our
project. So a simple heater is made using PVC pipe to heat the
gasoline and form sufficient amount of vapour for
demonstration purpose.
2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1139
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 01 | Jan -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
2.6 Measuring Devices tubes are used to transfer gasoline vapours through the
a) Stopwatch condenser.
A stopwatch is used to measure the time taken for A small tank used in automobile is selected as the
the gasoline vapour to get converted to liquid gasoline. The gasoline storage tank as it will be strictly sealed so that no
time taken for different quantities of gasoline is taken. vapors can escape out of the tank.
b) Measuring Flask The air from the air pump is transferred to the
A 1000 ml measuring flask is used to measure the heater using pipes of small diameters. A hole of size equal to
quantity of liquid gasoline used for experimentation. the diameter of the pipe is made to one end of the heater to
transfer air from pump to the heater. As the air coming out of
3. METHODOLOGY the heater is hot, a pipe that has the ability to withstand high
Gasoline vapours are collected by pump and temperature is used to transfer hot air from the heater to the
transferred to indirect condenser. Indirect condenser is an condenser. The pipe from the heater is connected to the
arrangement which contains copper tube with fins and ice storage tank containing sufficient amount of gasoline. The
cubes inside a box. Vapours are condensed to a low gasoline vapours formed are transferred from the tank to the
temperature. Vapours changes to liquid state as a result of condenser using small diameter pipes and connected to the
cold condition inside tube. Finally liquid petrol flows to the coiled copper tubes placed in the condenser. The other end of
tank. Silica gel or calcium chloride is used as dehydrating the copper tube is connected to a small vessel to store the
agents to remove moisture content. liquid gasoline. All the holes and air gaps are tightly sealed
using M seal
4. FABRICATION OF THE SYSTEM
For the fabrication of the system we need a basic
frame, an air pump, a simple heater, condenser and a coiled
copper tube. The use of the frame is to assemble the
components used in our mini project. The frame is made
using scrap iron to make it more economical. A frame is
fabricated with provision to hold the condenser, heater, air
pump and petrol storage tank in a most effective way and it is
fabricated using welding process.
2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1140
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 01 | Jan -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1141
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 01 | Jan -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
REFERENCES
1. Hadley et.al. Hydrocarbon emissions from gasoline
storage and distributing systems,Report Nr.4178,
CONCAWE, Haag (1978).
2. Jeffery K,Bulk liquids vapor control, Hazardous
Cargo Bulletin.IIR Publications, London 1998.
3. Sangster A, Vapor recovery from petrol distribution,
Petroleum Review, March 1991.
4. Johnson et. a1.Service station gasoline vapour
recovery system,United States Patent 3,791,422,
Feb. 12, 1974.
5. TedmundP.TiberiMethod and system for liquid and
vapour leak detection,US8060335 B2, NOV.15
2011.
6. CharlesEkstamFuel/air separation system, US
20040226542 A1, NOV. 18 2004
7. Osueke et.al.Design and production of a fuel tank
measuring system using computer interface, 2013.
8. Donceret al. Gasoline vapor recovery system and
method, United States Patent 3,861,890, Jan. 21,
1975.
9. Fowler et al. Gasoline dispensing and vapor recovery
system, United States Patent 3,905,405, Sept. 16,
1975.
10. Hansen M R, Hydrocarbon vapor emission reduction
by recovery,1996 .
BIOGRAPHIES
NISHA SHERIEF
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR
JYOTHI ENGINEERING COLLEGE,
KERALA
1st Auth
or PRAVEEN P
Photo JYOTHI ENGINEERING COLLEGE,
KERALA
MEBIN DEVASIA
JYOTHI ENGINEERING COLLEGE,
KERALA
LINUS C LAWRENCE
JYOTHI ENGINEERING COLLEGE,
KERALA
4th
Author
Photo ALBIN E J
JYOTHI ENGINEERING COLLEGE
2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1142