Design of two way slab with beam by DDM.

A two way slab floor with a total area of 12500sq ft.It is devided into 25 panel size
of 25ft x20ft.

1.Calculation of factored load:

Thickness of slab=6.5

DL=(6.5/12)x150=81.25psf

LL=120psf

Total fatored Load,W=1.4DL+1.7LL

=(1.4x81.25)+(1.7x120)

=318psf
2.Total factored static moment in Equivalent rigid frame
1
Total factored moment= Wl2ln2
8

a.For frame A & B:

c/c distance in short direction, l2=20

Clear span in long direction, ln=[25-(15/12)]=23.75

1
For frame A: Mo.A = x(.318)x20x23.752
8

=448k-ft
1 1
For frame B: Mo.B = x Mo.A= x448=224k-ft
2 2

b.For frame C & D

c/c distance in short direction, l2=25

Clear span in long direction, ln=[20-(15/12)]=18.75

1
For frame C: Mo.C = x(.318)x25x18.752
8
 =349k-ft
1 1
For frame D: Mo.D = x Mo.C= x349=175k-ft
2 2

3.Relative stffness :

a. B1-B2

bw=14 inch

h=28 inch

position:interior long beam

bE=14+2(46.5) inch

=66 inch

Or,

bE=14+2(28-6.5) inch
 = 57 inch

We know that ,
kbwh3
Ib=
12

bE t t t 2 bE t 3
1+(bw1)(h)[(46(h)+4(h) +(bw1)(h) ]
K= bE t
1+( 1)( )
bw h

57 6.5 6.5 6.5 57 6.5

1+(141)( 28 )((46( 28 )+4( 28 )^2+(141)( 28 )^3)
= 57 6.5
1+( 1)( )
14 28
=1.774
Ib=1.774((14283)12)
=45400 inch4
Is=(bh3)/12
=(20126.53)/12
=5490 inch4
=(Ib/Is)
=(45400/5490) =8.27
b. B3-B4

bw=14 inch

h=28 inch

position: exterior long beam

bE=14+(46.5) inch

=40 inch

Or,
bE=14+(28-6.5) inch

= 35.5 inch

We know that ,
kbwh3
Ib=
12

bE t t t 2 bE t 3
1+(bw1)(h)[(46(h)+4(h) +(bw1)(h) ]
K= bE t
1+( 1)( )
bw h

35.3 6.5 6.5 6.5 35.5 6.5

1+( 1)( )((46( )+4( )^2+( 1)( )^3)
14 28 28 28 14 28
= 35.5 6.5
1+( 1)( )
14 28
=1.49

Ib=1.49((14283)12)
=38159.89 inch4
Is=(bh3)/12
=(10126.53)/12
=2746.25 inch4
=(Ib/Is) =(38159.89 /2746.25) =13.9

c. B5-B6:

bw=12 inch

h=24 inch

position: interior short beam

bE=12+2(46.5) inch
 =64 inch

Or,

bE=12+2(24-6.5) inch

= 47 inch

We know that ,
kbwh3
Ib=
12

bE t t t 2 bE t 3
1+( 1)( )[(46( )+4( ) +( 1)( ) ]
bw h h h bw h
K= bE t
1+(bw1)(h)

47 6.5 6.5 6.5 47 6.5

1+( 1)( )((46( )+4( )^2+( 1)( )^3)
12 24 24 24 12 24
= 47 6.5
1+(121)( 24 )
=1.762
Ib=1.774((12243)12)
=24400 inch4
Is=(bh3)/12
=(25126.53)/12
=6870 inch4
=(Ib/Is)
=(24400 /6870) =3.55 (ans)
B7-B8 :

bw=12 inch
h=24 inch

position: exterior short beam

bE=12+(46.5) inch
 =38 inch

Or,

bE=12+(24-6.5) inch

= 29.5 inch

We know that ,
kbwh3
Ib=
12

bE t t t 2 bE t 3
1+( 1)( )[(46( )+4( ) +( 1)( ) ]
bw h h h bw h
K= bE t
1+(bw1)(h)

29.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 29.5 6.5

1+( 1)( )((46( )+4( )^2+( 1)( )^3)
12 24 24 24 12 24
= 29.5 6.5
1+( 12 1)( 24 )
=1.48

Ib=1.48((12243)12)
=20597.79 inch4
Is=(bh3)/12
=(12.5126.53)/12
=3432.81 inch4
=(Ib/Is) =(20597.79 /3432.81) = 6
4. Check for slab thickness
ln(.8+fy/200000)
Tmin= 5 [ Where 02 < m 2 ]
36+5(m.2)

ln(.8+fy/200000)
Tmin= 3.5 [ Where m >2 ]
36+9

[Only one]

The average ratios of m for panel 1,2,3,4 are computed below

m for panel 1=(5.96+8.27+3.55+13.83)=7.90

m for panel 2=(3.55+8.27+3.55+13.83)=7.30

m for panel 3=(5.96+8.27+3.55+8.27)=6.51

m for panel 4=(3.55+8.27+3.55+8.27)=5.91

Since the m value for all panel are well above 2.0 so

Ln=25-15/12=23.75 Sn=20-15/12=18.75

=23.75/18.75=1.267

fy
ln(.8+ )
200000
Now , Tmin =
36+9

23.75(.8+40000/200000)
Tmin =
36+91.267

=.501

=6.01 (ok)

6.Longitudinal distributional of moment

Total factored static moment for frame A,B,C,D are

Mo.A(frame A)=448ft-kips Mo.b(frame B)=224ft-kips

Mo.C(frame C)=349ft-kips Mo.D(frame D)=175ft-kips

Draw fig on paper and add picture of moment Diagram

Moment between C21 & C22:

Ext ve Moment=.16 Mo.A=.16*448=72k-

Ext +ve Moment=.57 Mo.A=.57*448=+255k-

Ext ve Moment=.70 Mo.A=.70*448=-313k-

Moment between C22 & C23:

Int ve Moment=.65 Mo.A=.65*448=-291k-

Int +ve Moment=.35 Mo.A=.35*448=+157k-

Moment between C11& C12:

Ext ve Moment=.16 Mo.B=.16*224=-36k-

Ext +ve Moment=.57 Mo.B=.57*224=+128k-

Ext ve Moment=.70 Mo.B=.70*224=-157k-

Moment between C21 & C22:

Int ve Moment=.65 Mo.B=.65*224=-146k-

Int +ve Moment=.35 Mo.B=.35*224=+78k-

Moment between C12& C22:

Ext ve Moment=.16 Mo.c=.16*349=-56k-

Ext +ve Moment=.57 Mo.C=.57*349=+199k-

Ext ve Moment=.70 Mo.C=.70*349=-244k-

Moment between C21 & C22:

Int ve Moment=.65 Mo.C=.65*349=-227k-

Int +ve Moment=.35 Mo.c=.35*349=+122k-

Moment between C11& C21:

Ext ve Moment=.16 Mo .D =.16*175=-28k-

Ext +ve Moment=.57 Mo. D =.57*175=+100k-

Ext ve Moment=.70 Mo. D =.70*175=-122k-

Moment between C21 & C31:

Int ve Moment=.65 Mo. D =.65*175=-114k-

Int +ve Moment=.35 Mo.D=.35*175=+61k-

7.Torsonal constant (In Blue color,only format are given,replace those with your
data and calculation)

Torsonal constant,

For long direction

6.5 6.53 35.5 14 143 21.5

C(Edge beam)=(1-.63 )( )+ (1-.63 )( )
35.5 3 21.5 3

=2900+11600=14500in4

6.5 6.53 35.5 14 143 21.5

C(Edge beam)=(1-.63 )( )+ (1-.63 )( )
35.5 3 21.5 3
 =2900+11600=14500in4

6.5 6.53 35.5 14 143 21.5

C(Interior beam=(1-.63 )( )+ (1-.63 )( )
35.5 3 21.5 3

=2900+11600=14500in4
6.5 6.53 35.5 14 143 21.5
C(Interior beam)=(1-.63 )( )+ (1-.63 )( )
35.5 3 21.5 3

=2900+11600=14500in4

For Short direction

6.5 6.53 35.5 14 143 21.5
C(Edge beam)=(1-.63 )( )+ (1-.63 )( )
35.5 3 21.5 3

=2900+11600=14500in4

6.5 6.53 35.5 14 143 21.5

C(Edge beam)=(1-.63 )( )+ (1-.63 )( )
35.5 3 21.5 3

=2900+11600=14500in4

6.5 6.53 35.5 14 143 21.5

C(Interior beam=(1-.63 )( )+ (1-.63 )( )
35.5 3 21.5 3

=2900+11600=14500in4
6.5 6.53 35.5 14 143 21.5
C(Interior beam)=(1-.63 )( )+ (1-.63 )( )
35.5 3 21.5 3

=2900+11600=14500in4

Transverse distribution of Longitudinal Moment:

a) Aspect ratio
(I2/I1)

For frame A & B: (I2/I1)=.8

For frame C & D: (I2/I1)=1.25

b. Calculation of t
t=C/2Is

For frame A & B:

Is= 5492.5in4 C= 10696.55in4 t = 0.97

For frame C & D:

Is= 6865.62in4 C= 19136.58in4 t = 1.39

c) Calculation of percentage of moment

A B C D
t 0.97 0.97 1.39 1.39
8.27 13.84 3.55 5.96
(I2/I1) 0.8 0.8 1.25 1.25
(I2/I1) 6.62 11.1 4.43 7.45

i) Percentage of exterior negative

moment

Frame A

(I2/I1) 0.5 0.8 1

(I2/I1)= 6.62 t=0 100 100 100
t=0.98 92.6
t2.5 90 81 75
 Frame B

(I2/I1) 0.5 0.8 1

(I2/I1)= 11.1 t=0 100 100 100
t=0.98 92.6
t2.5 90 81 75

Frame C

(I2/I1) 1 1.25 2
(I2/I1)= 4.4 t=0 100 100 100
t=0.98 81.9
t2.5 75 67.5 45

Frame D

(I2/I1) 1 1.25 2
(I2/I1)= 0.5 t=0 100 100 100
t=0.98 81.9
t2.5 75 67.5 45

i) Positive moment

Frame A

l2/l1 0.5 0.8 1

(I2/I1) 6.61 90% 81% 75%

Frame B

l2/l1 0.5 0.8 1

(I2/I1) 6.61 90% 81% 75%
 Frame C

l2/l1 1 1.25 2
(I2/I1) 4.44 75% 67.5% 45%

Frame D

l2/l1 1 1.25 2
(I2/I1) 7.45 90% 81% 75%

iii) Interior moment

Frame A

l2/l1 0.5 0.8 1

(I2/I1) 6.61 90% 81% 75%

Frame B

l2/l1 0.5 0.8 1

(I2/I1) 6.61 90% 81% 75%
 Frame C

l2/l1 1 1.25 2
(I2/I1) 4.44 75% 67.5% 45%

Frame D

l2/l1 1 1.25 2
(I2/I1) 7.45 90% 81% 75%

d. Transverse distribution of Longitudinal moment

For frame A&B

0.25l1= 0.25*25*12=75ft
0.25l2= 0.25*20*12=60ft
For Frame
For Frame A: B:
Column strip=2*60"=120'' Column strip=60"
Half middle
Half middle strip=2@[(20*12)-120]/2=2@60 strip=60"
For frame C&D
0.25l1= 0.25*20*12=60ft
0.25l2= 0.25*25*12=75ft
For Frame For Frame
A: B:
Column strip=2*60"=120'' Column strip=60"
Half middle strip=2@[(25*12)-120]/2=2@90 Half middle strip=90"

e) Summary of calculation
Sl no Equivalent rigid frame A B C D
1 Total transverse width 240 120 300 150
2 Column strip width 120 60 120 60
Half midddle strip
3 width 2@60 60 2@90 90
4 Torsional constant 10700 10700 19100 19100
5 Is (in4) in t 5490 5490 6870 6870
6 t 0.98 0.98 1.39 1.39
7 8.27 13.83 3.55 5.96
8 (I2/I1) 0.8 0.8 1.25 1.25
9 (I2/I1) 6.61 11.1 4.44 7.45
Externel negative Moment % to Col
10 strip 92.60% 92.60% 81.9 81.9
11 Positive Moment % to Col strip 81% 81% 67.5% 67.50%
Internal negative Moment % to Col
12 strip 81% 81% 67.5% 67.50%
9.Distribution of factored moment in column strip and middle strip

Equivalent Rigid frame A

Total width=240 Column strip width=120 Middle strip=120

Moment at vertical Exterior span Interior span

section(k-) -ve +ve -ve -ve +ve -ve
moment moment moment moment moment moment
Total moment in equivalent -72 +255 -313 -291 +157 -291
rigid frame A
Percentage to column strip 92.6% 81% 81% 81% 81% 81%
Moment in beam -57 +176 -216 -200 +108 -200
Moment in Column strip slab -10 +31 -38 -36 +19 -36
Moment in Middle strip slab -5 +49 -60 -55 +30 -55

Equivalent Rigid frame B

Total width=120 Column strip width=60 Half Middle strip=60

Moment at vertical Exterior span Interior span

section(k-) -ve +ve -ve -ve +ve -ve
moment moment moment moment moment moment
Total moment in equivalent
rigid frame B
Percentage to column strip
Moment in beam
Moment in Column strip slab
Moment in Middle strip slab
 Equivalent Rigid frame C

Total width=300 Column strip width=120 Middle strip=180

Moment at vertical Exterior span Interior span

section(k-) -ve +ve -ve -ve +ve -ve
moment moment moment moment moment moment
Total moment in equivalent
rigid frame C
Percentage to column strip
Moment in beam
Moment in Column strip slab
Moment in Middle strip slab

Equivalent Rigid frame D

Total width=150 Column strip width=60 Half Middle strip=90

Moment at vertical Exterior span Interior span

section(k-) -ve +ve -ve -ve +ve -ve
moment moment moment moment moment moment
Total moment in equivalent
rigid frame D
Percentage to column strip
Moment in beam
Moment in Column strip slab
Moment in Middle strip slab