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Design and build procurement route
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Design and builds @ gonoric term descrbing a procurement rout in which the main contractor is
‘appointed to design and construct the works, as opposed to traditional contract, where the
client appoints consultants fo design the development and then a contractaris appointed to
construct the work,
Design and build can appeal to clients asi gives a single point of responsibly for delivering the
entre project Some clients however consider tis only appropriate for simple projects, where
esign qualty isnot he main consideration.
‘The contractor can ether be appointed to carry aut al ofthe design work, orif the lion wishes to
hhave greater intuence over the design, a concept design and outline (or performance)
specification can be propated by a consultants employed by the clot, and then the contractor is
‘appointed to complete the design and carry out the construction
‘The contractor may use their own in-house designers to design th building, or they can appoint
consultant designers or the cliont’s designers can be employed by the contactor to complete the
esign (either by novation or consultant site,
Ir the contractor is appointed atthe outset ofthe project (so that they can contribute tothe
{evelopment of the design from the begining), they may be appointed trough a two-slage
process. Inthe fit stage, the contractor is gelocted on the basis of a fee, proininares,
‘overheads and pratt
‘They then work withthe design team (who may be employed either bythe contractor or by the
clint al this stage) to dovelop the design, on the basis of which a fixed price is negotiated forthe
‘second stage; construction, when the design team may be novated tothe contractor if the
contractor does not already employ them,
Design and builds one ofthe three procurement routes favoured by the government for publicly
funded projects, ast allows a fully integrated team to work together on the project from the
beginning
Design and build contracts can be awarded on a fixed-price, lump-sum basis, but price certainty
Is then dependent on not making any subsequent changes as these could prove to be expensive
(as prices charged by the contractor fr those changes will nat be subject to competition).
psn designingbuldings.co.ukwikiDesign_and_bulld_ procurement route
Related articles.
Appointing consultants
Blyth & Blyth Lie v Carillon Construction Ltd
Consultant switch.
Construction contact.
Contractors proposals.
Design laity
Design management.
Early contractor involvement a
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Its very important therefore thatthe lent gives a great deal of consideration tothe preparation
‘of employer's requirements, and if they have not appointed their own design team, they may wish
‘0 appoint independent client advisers to help them do this. Similarly if ary designers appointed
by the cant are navated or switched to work forthe contractor, the clint may then wish to
‘appoint independent cent advisers to review contractors design proposals, administer the
contract and monitor works on sit.
Design and build contracts include:
1 Joint Contracts Tribunal (JCT) DB 16 (also JCT Major project contrat and JCT Constucting
excellence contrac)
1B The Association of Consultant Architects ACA2.
1 Government Contracts GCIWorks 1 (single stage or two stage) NB GC Works contracts are
no longer being updated by the government.
| Instlution of Gv Engineers (IGE) Design and Construct (his has now been witrawn in
favour of NEC3),
1 The New Engineering Contract (NEC) Engineering and Construction Contract NEC,
[NB ‘Develop and construct i a variation on design and bulla, in which most of the design is
completed before the contractor is appointed. This avoids some ofthe potental probloms of
design and bula, but also misses some of the opportunities.
Fora detailed description of the sequence of work slages necessary on a design and buld
project see the free work plan: Design and bul: outline workplan
Find out more
Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki
‘Appointing consultants.
Bin & Blyth Lie v Carillon Construction Lid
Consuttat switch.
Construction contract
Contractor's proposals.
Design lacy
Design management.
Early contractor volvement
Employer's agent
Employer's requirements.
Guaranteed maximum price for construction contacts,
Government Construction Strategy
Managing the procurement process.
Novation,
Pre Contract Services Agreement.
Procurement out,
“Two-stage tender
External references
1 Guide to D511 (tp toabookshops comitem/guide-o-he-ct-design-ané-buld
contrat-db1/74351/), Saran Lupton, IBA Publishing 2011
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psn designingbuldings.co.ukwikiDesign_and_bulld_ procurement route
Design and bull procurement route~ Designing Buildings Wik
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