Wind load calculation

Loads on FRAME :- UITILITY TRU

Dead load of roof covering = 5 kg/m2
connection = 2 kg/m2
DL(total load on truss) = 7 kg/m2 0.07 KN/m2
LL = 50 kg/m2 0.5 KN/m2
L (C/C distance between columns): = 3.5 m (Average of two
S (Purlin spacing) = 1.4 m column spacing)
Wind Load calculation:
h = 7.5 m
w = 15.75 m
L = 37 m
h/w = 0.48
l/w = 2.35
Vb = 47 m/sec
K1 = 1
K2 = 0.88 (category -3,class-B)
K3 = 1
wind Speed =Vz = 41.36 m/sec
Pz= 0.6xV^2 = 1026.39 N/m2
Pz = 102.64 kg/m2 1.03 KN/m2
Fz = 359.24 kg/m 3.59 KN/m2
Dead & Live Load calculation:
Nodal load DL (Dead Load) : = 24.5 kg/m 0.25 KN/m
Nodal load LL (Live Load) : = 175 kg/m 1.75 KN/m
W1 & W5 (Theta =0 & Cpi = +ve) case-1 W2 & W6 (Theta =0 & Cpi = -ve) case-3
Cpe(ww) = -1.2 Table 4 & 5 Cpe(ww) = -1.2 Table 4 & 5
Cpe(LW) = -0.4 Table 4 & 5 Cpe(LW) = -0.4 Table 4 & 5
Cpi = 0.2 Permiability Cpi = -0.2 Permiability
from Windward side(WW) from Windward side(WW)
Wwload= PzXSxLX(Cpe(ww)+Cpi) = -502.93 kg/m -5.03 KN/m Wwload= P = -359.24 kg/m -3.59 KN/m
from Leeward side(LW): from Leeward side(LW):
LW load=PzXSxLX(Cpe(ww)+Cpi) = -215.54 kg/m -2.16 KN/m LW load=P = -71.85 kg/m -0.72 KN/m
Wind load for column: Wind load for column:
from WindWard side(WW): from WindWard side(WW):
Cpe= = 0.7 Table 4 & 5 Cpe= = 0.7 Table 4 & 5
PzxLx(Cpe(ww)+Cpi) = 179.62 kg/m 1.80 KN/m PzxLx(Cpe( = 323.31 kg/m 3.23 KN/m
from Leeward side(LW): from Leeward side(LW):
cpe= = -0.25 Table 4 & 5 cpe= = -0.25 Table 4 & 5
PzxLx(Cpe(ww)+Cpi) = -161.66 kg/m -1.62 KN/m PzxLx(Cpe( = -17.96 kg/m -0.18 KN/m

W3 (Theta =90 & Cpi = +ve) case-2
Cpe(ww)
Cpe(LW)
Cpi
from Windward side(WW)
Wwload= PzXSxLX(Cpe(ww)+Cpi)
from Leeward side(LW):
LW load=PzXSxLX(Cpe(ww)+Cpi)
Wind load for column:
from WindWard side(WW):
Cpe=
PzxLx(Cpe(ww)+Cpi)
from Leeward side(LW):
cpe=
W4 (Theta =90 & Cpi = -ve) case-4
= 0.7 Table 4 & 5 Cpe(ww) = 0.7 Table 4 & 5
= -0.25 Table 4 & 5 Cpe(LW) = -0.25 Table 4 & 5
= 0.2 Permiability Cpi = -0.2 Permiability
from Windward side(WW)
= 179.62 kg/m 1.80 KN/m Wwload= P = 323.31 kg/m 3.23 KN/m
from Leeward side(LW):
= -161.66 kg/m -1.62 KN/m LW load=P = -17.96 kg/m -0.18 KN/m
Wind load for column:
from WindWard side(WW):
= -0.6 Table 4 & 5 Cpe= = -0.7 Table 4 & 5
= -287.39 kg/m -2.87 KN/m PzxLx(Cpe( = -179.62 kg/m -1.80 KN/m
from Leeward side(LW):
= -0.6 Table 4 & 5 cpe= = -0.7 Table 4 & 5
Page1
PzxLx(Cpe(ww)+Cpi) = -287.39 kg/m -2.87 KN/m PzxLx(Cpe( = -179.62 kg/m -1.80 KN/m

Page2
 FOUNDATION DESIGN

LOAD REACTION D.L + L.L + D.L + L.L + D.L + L.L + D.L + L.L + D.L + L.L + D.L + L.L + D.L + L.L +
DESCRIPTION
COMB. CR1 W1 W2 W3 W4 W5 W6 AREA Z P/A M/Z P/A+M/Z P/A-M/Z PMAX PMIN
HorizontalVertical
Node L/C Fx kN Fy kN
1 DL 0.13 3.12 VERTICAL FY = 6.77 -15.03 -8.60 -8.60 12.18 6.01 8.18 1.7 0.82 54.0 0.8 54.8 53.2
2 LL 0.396 3.654 HORIZONTAL H = 0.53 -10.64 -13.24 9.11 10.96 9.34 2.48 41.2 -15.6 25.6 56.8
11 CR1 0 0 DEPTH OF FTNG = 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 44.9 -19.4 25.5 64.3
21 W1 -11.17 -21.8 M=H*1.2 (DEPTH)= 0.6312 -12.77 -15.88 10.936 13.152 11.206 2.9772 44.9 13.4 58.3 31.6 73.2 31.6
RP1 22 W2 -13.76 -15.38 WALL LOAD = 85 85 85 85 85 85 85 57.2 16.1 73.2 41.1
23 W3 8.587 -9.591 P TOTAL = 91.774 69.971 76.399 76.399 97.184 91.012 93.175 53.5 3.6 57.2 49.9
24 W4 10.434 5.41 54.8 3.6 58.4 51.2
25 W5 8.812 -0.762
26 W6 1.955 1.401
FOOTING-C1
a)Size of footing
Size of column = 400 x 550
Load on column = 90 kN
Moment about its major axis = 23 kNm
Grade of Concrete = M 25
Grade of Steel = Fe 415
Safe bearing Capacity of Soil = 140 KN/m2
Gross safe bearing capacity = 161.6 KN/m2
Height of footing below N.G.L = 1.2 m
Unit weight of soil = 18 KN/m3
Density of concrete = 25 KN/m3
Volumn of footing = 0.54 m3
volumn of fill = 2.064 m3
Weight of fill = 38 kN
Weight of foooting = 14 kN
Total = 142 kN
Area required for Axial load only = 0.88 m2
If x is the projection of footing from the column face
x = 0.23 m
Width of the Footing = 0.87 1.4 m
For determining Length Trialand error method should be emplyed
P = 142 kN
M = 23 kN-m

Trial L B A Z P/A
1 1.45 1.4 2.03 0.49 69.95
2 1.55 1.4 2.17 0.56 65.44
3 1.65 1.4 2.31 0.64 61.47

Adopt Size of footing 1.4 x 1.55

b) Net upward pressures

p max = 82.50 KN/m2 < 140
p min = 0.45 KN/m 2
> 0
Projection of footing form short face = 0.5 m
Projection of footing form long face = 0.5 m
pressure at short face of column = 56.04 KN/m2
c) Moment calculations :
Mx = 12.89 kNm
Mux = 15.47 kNm
My = 8.04 kNm
Muy = 9.64 kNm

d) Moment steel :
 Depth Req. for flexure
C = 2.76
d = 64 mm
Try over all Depth = 350 mm
End depth = 150 mm
dx = 295 mm
dy = 285 mm
Steel parallel to longer direction
Mux/bd2 = 0.13
pt = 0.036 0.12 % of minimum Steel
pt = 0.12
Ast = 495.6 mm2
Provide 10 mm
Spacing = 222 mm
Provide 10 mm @ 175 c/c
Steel Provided Ast 628 mm 2

Steel parallel to shorter direction

Muy/bd2 = 0.08
pt = 0.022 0.12 % of minimum Steel
pt = 0.12
Ast = 530.10 mm2
provide 10 mm
Spacing = 230.00 mm
Provide 10 mm @ 175.00 c/c
Steel Provided Ast = 696.00 mm2

e) One -Way Shear

About x1 - x1
Distance of Critical Section
from edge of Footing (x) = 205 mm 0.205 m
Pressure at Critical Section = 71.66 KN/m 2

V = 22.12 kN
Vu = 26.55 kN
b = 1400.00 mm
d = 177.00 mm
Tv = 0.11 N/mm2
100As/bd = 0.15
Tc = 0.29 N/mm2 SAFE
About y1 - y1
Distance of Critical Section
from edge of Footing (x) = 215 mm 0.215 m
V = 13.82 kN
Vu = 16.59 kN
b = 1550.00 mm
d = 171.00 mm
Tv = 0.06 N/mm2
 100As/bd = 0.16
Tc = 0.29 N/mm2 SAFE

f ) Two - Way Shear :

c = (Short side of Column)/(Long Side of
Column) = 0.73
Ks = 1.23 < 1
Ks = 1
Tc = 1.25
Design Shear Strength = 1.25 N/mm2
projection of footing form short side = 0.3525 m 352.5 mm
b = 695 mm 0.695 m
d = 236.00 mm
Pressure at Critical Section = 63.85 KN/m2
V = 27.02 kN
Vu = 40.53 kN
Tv = 0.25 N/mm2 SAFE

Y1 Y

X
X2
X1

Y1 Y
 Fy
Node 48 DL+LL+EQZ 1520.706

M/Z pmax pmin

46.88 116.83 23.07
41.03 106.47 24.41
36.21 97.68 25.27

SAFE
SAFE
X
X2
X1
 My Mz
-100.97 -13.874
Main Column Design
DL+LL+WL1
P = 181.5 KN
Pu = 272.25 KN
M = 105 KN.m
Mu = 157.5 KN.m
Fy = 415 N/mm2
fck = 25 N/mm2
b = 300 mm
D = 600 mm
d' = 50 mm
d'/D = 0.08
Mu/fckbd2 = 0.06
P/fckbd = 0.06
From chart no.45,sp-16
P/fck = 0.022
P = 0.55
Ast = 990 mm2
D = 12 mm
one bar area = 114 mm2
no of bars = 8.684211 9
since Spacing between 2 Bars should not exceed 250mm
No of Bars provided 4 20 T
8 16 T
Ast(pro.) = 2865 mm2 so O.K.

Gable Column Design

DL+WL
P = 176 KN
Pu = 264 KN
M = 32 KN.m
Mu = 49.6 KN.m
Fy = 415 N/mm2
fck = 25 N/mm2
b = 350 mm
D = 450 mm
d' = 48 mm
d'/D = 0.11
Mu/fckbd2 = 0.03
P/fckbd = 0.07
From chart no.45,sp-16
P/fck = 0.032
P = 0.8
Ast = 1260 mm2
D = 16 mm
one bar area = 202 mm2
no of bars = 6.24 7
since Spacing between 2 Bars should not exceed 250mm
No of Bars provided 4 16 T

Page11
 2 12 T
Ast(pro.) = 1030 mm2 so NOT O.K.

Page12
1 1 DL 0.212 3.032 0 0 0
2 LL 1.167 6.09 0 0 0
11 CR1 0 0 0 0 0
21 W1 -7.912 -12.057 0 0 0
22 W2 -15.705 -10.138 0 0 0
23 W3 17.804 -4.625 0 0 0
24 W4 10.005 -2.71 0 0 0
25 W5 3.752 -10.509 0 0 0
26 W6 -4.023 -8.59 0 0 0
 -0.683
-3.756
0
17.765
44.131
-60.781
-34.386
-4.399
21.927