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1.

Design for Tank TA08 with PMS product


Loading

Tank Empty Weight Operating Weight


(N) (N) (N)
PMS TA08 3,760,480 66,359,350

Diameter of tank D= 27 m
Height of External Beam Heb = 0.6 m
Breath of External Beam Web = 0.25 m
Height of Upstand Beam Hub = 0.6 m
Breath of Upstand Beam Wub = 0.4 m
Height of Internal Beam Hib = 0.6 m
Breath of Internal Beam Wib = 0.25 m
Thickness of Slab T= 0.25 m
Spacing blw Piles d= 3m
Unit Weight of Concrete con.c = 24 kN/m
Density of Overburden Sand sand = 17.3 kN/m
Perimeter of Tank P= 84.83 m
Area of Tank Atank = 572.63 m
Area of Block Ablock = 729 m
Factors 0.79
Total Length of Internal Beam 381.75 m
Dead Load (Gk)
Empty tank 3760.48 kN
External beam 305.40 kN
Upstanding beam 488.64 kN
Internal beams to Caps 1374.31 kN
Top Slab 3435.78 kN
Roof structures 330 kN
Overburden sand 5943.89 kN
Total dead load Gk 15638.51 kN

Live or Impose Load (Qk) = Hydrostatic (Test) weight


Qk 88,012 kN
Total load F= Gk + Qk = 103,650 kN

Determination of pile capacity from the soil parameter using the static equation
Q = Ap (c Nc + d Nq ) + (d) ( ) (k d/2) tan
Medium dense sand: viscosity, = 30
Angle of internal friction, = 300 350
Bulk density, = 15.7 17.3 KN/m3
Total unit weight, t = 18.9 - 20.4 KN/m3
Pile diameter = 0.6 m
Lateral stress ratio, k = 2
Bearing capacity for deep circular foundation Nq = 30
(from Vesic 1967 curve)
Depth of pile = 28 m
Pile capacity Q = Qp + Qs = point resistance + shaft resistance
Q = Ap (c Nc + d Nq ) + (d) ( ) (k d/2) tan

Note: For cohesionless soil, sand, c = 0


For concrete pile = cu: for = 300, cu = 320, adopt cu = 300
Hence, point resistance Qp = Ap (c Nc + d Nq ) , c = 0

Qp = Ap d Nq
Qp = x 0.62 x 0.25 x 28(18.9 9.81) 30 = 2159.195 KN

Tan 30 0.5773503
Qs = (20) x ( x 0.6) x(2) x (20/2 x(18.9 9.81) tan 30 =
0
7756.6956196034
Q= Qp + Qs = 9915.89 kN
Allowable carrying capacity = Pile Capacity / Factor of safety (3.0)

3305.3 kN
Say, Q allowable = 3,305

Thus, the allowable or safe working load of the 600 mm diameter pile at 20 m depth is 1800KN.

BS 8004 Claus 7:3:8 sub-section b and g recommend that a factor of safety of 2 3 can be applied to ultimate cap

From the soil test report, the safe working load of 600 mm pile is 1200 KN using a factor of safety of 3. This is

Hence, safe working load = 1620


Adopt Q allowable = 1620 kN

Nos. of pile required = Total load / safe working load


63.982
64 piles

If Qa = 3,305 kN is adopted:
nos. of pile required = 31.4 piles < 64

Provide 80 piles of 600 mm to 28m depth (for symmetrical arrangement)


Hydrostatic Wt

88,011,980
kN

is 1800KN.

can be applied to ultimate capacity to get the allowable/safe working load on single pile. Sub-section g states that where settleme

a factor of safety of 3. This is at the highest extreme. Adopting the recommendation of BS 8004 clause 7.3.8(g), applied factor of
Piles

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