Algunos ejemplos de ejercicios:

Inductancia
William Oquendo
woquendo@gmail.com

https://sites.google.com/site/fem2015i/
Crditos: Wikipedia, Serway, Tipler, Halliday, Giancoli, Sears, Youtube
RESUMEN
 dt Series RL Circuits If a can
constant emfan
! isemf
introduced into a sin-
d# ing current in either coil induce in the other. This
A changing magnetic field
!!$
B
induces an field E.
electric law).
(Faradays
:
(30-4) gle-loop circuit containing a resistance R and an inductance L, the
dt tual induction is described by
current rises to an equilibrium value of !/R:
Inductors Anisinductor
If the loop is aa device
replaced by that can
closely packed beofused
coil to produce
N turns, a
the induced 1 di
knownemfmagnetic field in a specified region. If a current i is estab- i!
! ! 2 ! $M
(1 $ e $t/tL
) dt
(3
(30-41)
is (rise of current).
lished through each of the N windingsd #of 893 R
!! $N QU . an inductor, a magnetic
B ESTIONS
(30-5) di2
dt
flux #B links those windings. The inductance L of the inductor is Here tL (! L/R) is the inductive
and time constant.
! 1 ! $M , When the source of
(3
Lenzs Law An induced current has a direction such that constant emf is removed, the current dt decays from a value i0
N #B according to
the magnetic field
L ! due to current opposes
the(inductance the change
defined). in the
(30-28) where M (measured in henries) is the mutual inductance.
i
magnetic flux that induces the current. The induced emf has the
i ! i 0 e $t/tL (decay of current). (30-45)
same direction as the induced current.
The SI unit of inductance is the henry (H), where 1 henry ! 1 H !
1Questions
Emf
T "m2/A. and
The the Induced
inductance Electric
per unit lengthField
near theAn emf isof
middle induced
a long by Magnetic Energy If an inductor L carries a current i, the
a changing
solenoid magnetic area
of cross-sectional flux even if the
A and loop per
n turns through
unit which
lengththe
is flux is inductors magnetic field
y stores an energy given
B by z
changing is not a physical conductor but an imaginary line. The 1
1 If the circular Lfield induces
conductor in2 Fig. 30-21 undergoes
:
thermal UB ! 1 2 2 (30-49)
changing magnetic an electric
! m 0 n A (solenoid).: field E at every point
(30-31) 2 Li (magnetic energy).
expansion while
of such l a uniform
it istheininduced
a loop; emf ismag-
related to E by 3

!
netic field, a current is induced clockwise If B is the magnitude of a magnetic field at any point (in an
x of stored magnetic energyt
Self-Induction If a current
around it. Is the magnetic ! i!indirected
field aEcoil
:
! dschanges
:
, with time, an(30-19)
emf inductor or anywhere else), the density
4
is induced at that point is
into or outinofthe
thecoil. This self-induced emf is
page? 5
where the integration is takendi around the loop. From Eq. 30-19 we B2
2 Thecan wire
writeloop in Fig.
!law
Faradays 30-22a
L ! in$L is .sub-
its most general form, (30-35) uB ! (magnetic energy density). 6
(30-55)
dt 2m

!
jected, in turn, to six uniform magnetic (a) 0 (b)
d #B
The direction
fields, of !L is found
each directed E !from
:
parallel Lenzs
$ the law:
ds: !to The self-induced
z (Faradays
Figure emf1.
(30-20)
Question
30-21law). Mutual Induction IfFigure 1 and Question
coils30-22 2. other, a chang-
2 are near each
acts to oppose the change that producesdtit. :
ing current in either coil can induce an emf in the other. This mu-
A changing magnetic field induces an electric field E. tual induction is described by
Series RL Circuits If a constant emf ! is introduced into a sin-
gle-loopInductors An inductor
circuit containing is a device
a resistance that an
R and caninductance
be used to produce
L, the a di1
! 2 ! $M (30-64)
known magnetic field in a specified region. If a current i is estab- dt
current rises to an equilibrium value of !/R:
lished through each of the N windings of an inductor, a magnetic
di
flux #B links those The inductance L of the inductor is
! windings.$t/t and ! 1 ! $M 2 , (30-65)
i! (1 $ e L) (rise of current). (30-41) dt
R N #B
L! (inductance defined). (30-28) where M (measured in henries) is the mutual inductance.
i
Here tL (! L/R) is the inductive time constant. When the source of
constant emf is removed, the current decays from a value i0
according to
Questions y Bz
i ! i0 e $t/tL
(decay of current). (30-45) 1
1 If the circular conductor in Fig. 30-21 undergoes thermal 2
Magnetic Energy
expansion while itIf isanin inductor
a uniformLmag-
carries a current i, the 3
netic
inductors field, a current
magnetic is induced
field stores clockwise
an energy given by x t
CHAPTER 30 SUMMARY

Mutual inductance: When a changing current i 1 in one di1 Coil 1

E2 = -M and N1 turns Coil 2
circuit causes a changing magnetic flux in a second circuit, dt N2 turns
an emf E2 is induced in the second circuit. Likewise, a i1
changing current i 2 in the second circuit induces an emf E1 di 2
in the first circuit. If the circuits are coils of wire with N1 E1 = -M (30.4)
dt S
FB2
and N2 turns, the mutual inductance M can be expressed in B
i1
terms of the average flux B2 through each turn of coil 2 N2 B2 N1 B1
caused by the current i 1 in coil 1, or in terms of the aver- M = = (30.5)
i1 i2
age flux B1 through each turn of coil 1 caused by the
current i 2 in coil 2. The SI unit of mutual inductance is the
henry, abbreviated H. (See Examples 30.1 and 30.2.)

Self-inductance: A changing current i in any circuit causes di S

E = -L (30.7) B
a self-induced emf E. The inductance (or self-inductance) dt
L depends on the geometry of the circuit and the material
surrounding it. The inductance of a coil of N turns is N B
L = (30.6)

+
related to the average flux B through each turn caused i i
by the current i in the coil. An inductor is a circuit device,
usually including a coil of wire, intended to have a
substantial inductance. (See Examples 30.3 and 30.4.)

Magnetic-field energy: An inductor with inductance L U = 12 LI 2 (30.9) B

carrying current I has energy U associated with the I I
inductors magnetic field. The magnetic energy density 2
B
u (energy per unit volume) is proportional to the square u = (in vacuum) (30.10)
2m0
of the magnetic field magnitude. (See Example 30.5.) Stored energy Energy density
B2
(in a material 1
U 5 2 LI 2 /
u 5 B2 2m0
u = with magnetic (30.11)
2m permeability m)
 permeability m)

R-L circuits: In a circuit containing a resistor R, an L i

t = (30.16)
inductor L, and a source of emf, the growth and decay of R I! E
R
current are exponential. The time constant t is the time t
L
required for the current to approach within a fraction 1>e
of its final value. (See Examples 30.6 and 30.7.)
(
I 12
1
e ) t!t5
R
t

L-C circuits: A circuit that contains inductance L and 1 +Qm + Qm

v = (30.22) +
Em
capacitance C undergoes electrical oscillations with an A LC
+
+
+
angular frequency v that depends on L and C. This is anal- Im Bm Im
ogous to a mechanical harmonic oscillator, with induc-
tance L analogous to mass m, the reciprocal of capacitance
1>C to force constant k, charge q to displacement x, and
current i to velocity vx . (See Examples 30.8 and 30.9.)

L-R-C series circuits: A circuit that contains inductance, 1 R2 q

resistance, and capacitance undergoes damped oscilla- v = - (30.29) Q Underdamped
B LC 4L2
circuit (small R)
tions for sufficiently small resistance. The frequency v
of damped oscillations depends on the values of L, R, and
t
C. As R increases, the damping increases; if R is greater O
than a certain value, the behavior becomes overdamped
and no longer oscillates. (See Example 30.10.)
1012
Circuitos RL
 Chapter ting
e parallel 30 Answers
up the induced current and (b) that
f induced induced current, greatest first. (c) For
terclock-
1 out choice, what is the direction of the
each b x
2 induced
1 and 3 current in the figure?
tie (clockwise), then 2 and 5 tie (zero), then 4
a
(without 7andFigure
6 tie (counterclockwise)
30-27 shows a circuit with z
s L, 1.5L,
3 two identical
(a) all resistors and an ideal in-
tie (zero); Figure 30-26 Question 6.
t one an- ductor. Is the
(b) 2, then 1 current
and 3 tiethrough
(zero) the cen-
Rank the4 tral resistor more than, less than, or the same as that through the
(a) into;
m if cur- other resistor (a) just after the closing of switch S, (b) a long time
(b) counterclockwise;
after that, (c) just after S is reopened a long time later, and (d) a
(c) larger
long time after that?
5 d and c tie, then b, a
6 (a) 2, 1, 3;
(b) 2, 1, 3;
(c) 1 counterclockwise;
+ 2 clockwise; 3 counterclockwise
7 (a) more;
(b) same;
(c) same;
(d) same (zero) S
bar is slid
8 2 a, 4 b, 1 c, 3 d Figure 30-27 Question 7.
field and
9 (a) all tie (zero);
are sepa-
8(b) The
1 andswitch
2 tie, then 3; circuit of
in the
nduced in
or out of
(c) all
Fig. tiehas
30-15 (zero)
been closed on a for a
ths of the wire are sepa- (c) same;
8 The switch in the circuit of
2. The current induced in
30-6 R L CI RCU ITS 883 Fig. 30-15 has been closed on a for a
(d) same (zero)
gnetic field into or out of 8 2 a, 4 b, 1 c, 3 d
very long time when it is then 9 (a) all tie (zero);
cuit 2 clockwise or coun-
a S
thrown to b. The resulting current (b) 1 and 2 tie, then 3;
cuit
p 1 larger than,
b smaller
es
+

R
through the inductor is indicated in (c) all
d tie (zero)
L
n Fig. 30-28 for four sets of values for 10

i
c, b, a
pter 30 Answers the resistance R and inductance L: 11b b
6) 12 (a) and
c (b): (1) and (2) tie, then (
Figure 30-15 An RL circuit. When switch S is
closed on a, the current rises and approaches (1) R0 and L0, (2) 2R0 and L0, (3) R0
out
me
1a limiting
and 3 tie value !/R.
(clockwise), then 2 and 5 and 2L0then
tie (zero), , (4)4 2R0 and 2L0. Which set a
and 6 tie (counterclockwise)
7)
(a) all tie (zero);
goes with which curve? Chapter 31 Answers
v
ot (b) 2, then 1 and 3 tie (zero) 9 Figure 30-29 shows three circuits t
(a) into; 1 b, a, cQuestion 8.
n8) 4. (b) counterclockwise; with identical batteries, inductors, Figure 30-28
(c) larger and resistors. Rank the circuits, 2 (a) less;
d and c tie, then b, a (b) greater
n which
o- a 3;decreasing uni- greatest first, according to the current through the resistor labeled
s- (a) 2, 1, 3 (a) T/4;
page,
or (b) as
2, 1,well
3; as four con- R (a) long after the switch is closed, (b) just (b) after
T/4;the switch is
s- (c) 1 counterclockwise;
ording to the magnitude2 clockwise;reopened a long time later, and (c) long after it is(c)reopened.
3 counterclockwise T/2;
c- (a) more;
first.
is (b) same;
(d) T/2
y
(c) same; 4 with n zero or a positive integer,
e-
t) (d) same (zero) (a) 0 n2 ;
ssc 2 a, 4 b, 1 c, 3 d (c) /2 n2 ;
(a) all tie (zero);
d (b) 1 and 2 tie, then 3; + + + (e) n2 ;
t, (c) all tie (zero)
R
(g) 3R /2 n2
y. d
c, b, a R 5 c, b, a
b 6 (a) 3, 1, 2;
(a) and (b): (1) and (2) tie, then (3 and (4) tie (b) 2, then 1 and 3 tie
n 5. (1) (2) 7 a inductor;
(3) b resistor; c capacito
pter 31 Answers
5 Figure 30-29 Question 9.
i/dt. The direction of and 6 tie (co
hrough the inductor i 3 (a) all tie (z
, opposite the direc- x y
R
(b) 2, then 1
+ ++ + 4 (a) into;
t x, we encounter Ra L R

L
(b) counterc
R (c) larger
z
Figure 30-16 The circuit of Fig. 30-15 with the 5 d and c tie,
(1) switch closed on a.We (2) apply the loop rule (3)6 (a) 2, 1, 3;
for the circuit clockwise, starting at x.
Figure 30-29 Question 9. (b) 2, 1, 3;
eg- (c) 1 counte
ab 7 (a) more;
10 Figure 30-30 gives the variation
he (b) same;
with time of the potential difference a
VR across a resistor in three circuits
b (c) same;
c (d) same (ze
VR
wired as shown in Fig. 30-16. The cir-
cuits contain the same resistance R 8 2 a, 4 b, 1 c
and emf ! but differ in the induc- 9 (a) all tie (z
t
tance L. Rank the circuits according (b) 1 and 2
la- to the value of L, greatest first. Figure 30-30 Question(c)
10. all tie (z
10 c, b, a
 45 (a) decreasing;
Module 30-6 RL Circuits (b) 0.68 mH
50 The current in an RL circuit builds up to one-third of its 46 (a) 16 kV;
steady-state value in 5.00 s. Find the inductive time constant. (b) 3.1 kV;
(c) 23 kV
51 ILW The current in an RL circuit drops from 1.0 A to 10 mA
47 (b) Leq = Lj , sum from j = 1
in the first second following removal of the battery from the cir-
48 (b) 1/Leq = 1/Lj , sum from
cuit. If L is 10 H, find the resistance R in the circuit.
49 59.3 mH
is 52 The switch in Fig. 30-15 is closed on a at time t ! 0. What is 50 12.3 s
ux the ratio !L/! of the inductors self-induced emf to the batterys 51 46
nit emf (a) just after t ! 0 and (b) at t ! 2.00tL? (c) At what multiple 52 (a) 1.00;
of tL will !L/! ! 0.500? (b) 0.135;
53 SSM A solenoid having an inductance of 6.30 mH is con- (c) 0.693
nected in series with a 1.20 k" resistor. (a) If a 14.0 V battery is 53 (a) 8.45 ns;
st (b) 7.37 mA
connected across the pair, how long will it take for the current
through the resistor to reach 80.0% of its final value? (b) What is 54 (a) 3.33 A;
the current through the resistor at time t ! 1.0tL? (b) 3.33 A;
(c) 4.55 A;
54 In Fig. 30-62, ! ! 100 V, R1 ! i1 (d) 2.73 A;
10.0 ", R2 ! 20.0 ", R3 ! 30.0 ", and S (e) 0;
L ! 2.00 H. Immediately after switch (f) -1.82 A (reversed);
S is closed, what are (a) i1 and (b) i2? R1 R3
he + (g) 0;
(Let currents in the indicated i2 R2 L (h) 0
directions have positive values and
55 6.91
currents in the opposite directions
have negative values.) A long time
later, what are (c) i1 and (d) i2? The Figure 30-62 Problem 54.
switch is then reopened. Just then,
what are (e) i1 and (f) i2? A long time later, what are (g) i1 and (h) i2?

ts 55 SSM A battery is connected to a series RL circuit at time

 what are (e) i1 and (f) i2? A long time later, what are (g) i1 and (h) i2?

ts 55 SSM A battery is connected to a series RL circuit at time

t ! 0. At what multiple of tL will the current be 0.100% less than
m 46. its equilibrium value?
56 In Fig. 30-63, the inductor has 25 turns and the ideal battery
has an emf of 16 V. Figure 30-64 gives the magnetic flux # through
each turn versus the current i through the inductor. The vertical
ected in
s

(104 T m2)
magnetic
S
uivalent
R

L 0 is
pacitors
ProblemsR56,30 I N DUCTION AN
Figure 30-63CHAPTE i (A)
ation of 900 D I N DUCTANCE
80, 83, and 93. Figure 30-64 Problem 56.

axis scale is set by #s ! 4.0 % 10&4 T'm2, and the horizontal axis (a) How mu
scale is set by is ! 2.00 A. If switch S is closed at time t ! 0, at what 2.00 s? (b) H
rate di/dt will the current be changing at t ! 1.5tL? of the induc
resistor?
57 In Fig. 30-65, R ! 15 ", Fuse
L ! 5.0 H, the ideal battery has 56 7.1 102Module
A/s 30-
! ! 10 V, and the fuse in the upper 57 (a) 1.5 s 66 A circ
branch is an ideal 3.0 A fuse. It has R 58 (42 + 20t) V A. Find
100
zero resistance as long as the cur- + 59 (a) i[1 at
exp(-Rt/L)];
the center
 e = 0.500
ln et = ln ( 0.500 )
( ) and t = ln ( 0.100 )

t = [ ln ( 0.500 )] = ( 0.200 s )[ ln ( 0.500 )] = 0.139Thus,

s
t = ( 0.200 s ) ln ( 0.100 ) = 0.461 s
(b) Similarly, to reach 90% of Ii, 0.900 = 1 et et = 0.100
and t = ln ( 0.100 ) L
P32.17 (a) Using = RC = , we get
R
Thus,
L 3.00 H 1.00 k .
t = ( 0.200 s ) ln ( 0.100 ) = 0.461 s R= = 6
= 1.00 103 =
C 3.00 10 F
L (b) The time constant is
P32.17 (a) Using = RC = , we get
R
= RC = ( 1.00 103 ) ( 3.00 106 F )
L 3.00 H
R= = 6
= 1.00 103 = 1.00 k . = 3.00 103 s = 3.00 ms
3.00 10 F
C
P32.18 The current builds exponentially according to: Chapter 32 479
(b) The time constant is

i ( t ) = ( 1 et ) =
12.0 V
= RC = ( 1.00 103 ) ( 3.00 106 F )
R P32.19 24.0
(1 et )
(a) The two resistors are in parallel. Their resistance values 450 and
= 3.00 103 s = 3.00 ms = 0.500 ( 1 et ) R are related to their equivalent resistance Req by
P32.18 The current builds exponentially according to: where current I is in amperes (A) and time 1t is=in1seconds +
1 (s).

i ( t ) = ( 1 et ) =
12.0 V
t
The current increases from 0 to asymptotically R 450 0.500 A. In
Req approach
Chapter 32 4
R 24.0
( 1 e ) case (a) the current jumps up essentially instantaneously. In case (b) it
and the equivalent resistance is related to the time constant of the
t increases with a longer time constant, and in case (c) the increase is still
= 0.500 ( 1 e ) slower. P32.19 (a) circuit
The two by resistors are in parallel. Their resistance values 450 an

where current I is in amperes (A) and time t is in seconds (s). R are related L to 1theirequivalent resistance Req by
= =
The current increases from 0 to asymptotically approach 0.500 A. In 1Req 1 Req 1 L
case (a) the current jumps up essentially instantaneously. In case (b) it = +
Thus, Req R 450
increases with a longer time constant, and in case (c) the increase is still
slower. and the 1 equivalent
1
1 resistance is related to the time constant of th
= + =
circuitR by R 450 L
2014 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to aeqpublicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Solving for L 1
= R, =
Req Req L
1 1 15.0 106 s 1
Thus, = = 3

R L 450 5.00 10 H 450
2014 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
which gives1 1 1
= + =
Req R 450 L
R = 1 290 = 1.29 k
Solving for R,
(b) The current will immediately begin to die from the value it had
1 the
just before 1 15.0 106 to
s position
1
= switch =was thrown 3
b. Before the switch
position R was 450 the
L changed, 10 H
5.00current was450
constant in time, so there
was no emf induced in the inductor. The current was just
which gives
V 15.0 106 s
i =R = 1 290= V ==1.29 ( 24.0k V)
Req L 5.00 103 H
(b) The current will immediately begin to die from the value it had
= 0.072 0 A = 72.0 mA
just before the switch was thrown to position b. Before the switc
*P32.20 position
The current was changed,
increases the current
as a function of timewasas constant in time, so there
was no emf induced in the inductor. The current was just
i = I i ( 1 et )
V 15.0 106 s
Inductores e Inductancia
 35 (a) 0.60 V;
(b) up;
(c) 1.5 A;
(d) clockwise;
Module 30-4 Inductors and Inductance 48 Induct
(e) 0.90 W;
(f) 0.18 N;

40 The inductance of a closely packed coil of 400 turns 36is (g) 0.90 W
in parallel an
(a) -1.07 mV;
(b) -2.40 mV;
8.0 mH. Calculate the magnetic flux through the coil when the
37
field of one c
(c) 1.33 mV
(a) 71.5 V/m;
current is 5.0 mA. 38
inductance is
(b) 143 V/m
0.030 T/s
39 0.15 V/m

41 A circular coil has a 10.0 cm radius and consists of 30.0 40

41
0.10 Wb
(a) 2.45 mWb;

closely woundModuleturns30-4 Inductors

of wire. An externally and Inductance
produced magnetic 42
(b) 0.645 mH
(a) 0.27 T;

40 The
field of magnitude 2.60inductance of a closely
mT is perpendicular packed
to the coil. coil
(a) Ifofno
43 400 turns is
(b) 8.0 nH
1.81 H/m

current is in8.0
themH.
coil,Calculate
what magneticthe magnetic
flux linksflux through
its turns? (b) the
When
35
44
45coil when(Hint:
5.0 A/s
theRevie
(a) 0.60 V;
(a) decreasing;
(b)mH
(b) 0.68 up;
current is 5.0 mA.
the current in the coil is 3.80 A in a certain direction, the net
46 capacitors
(a) 16 kV;
(c) 1.5 A;
(b) 3.1 kV;
in
flux through the coil is found to vanish. What is the inductance of
(c) 23
eralization of
(d)kV clockwise;

41 A circular coil has a 10.0 cm radius and consists 47

48 of 30.0
(b) Leq = Lj , sum from j = 1 to j = N
(e) 0.90 W;
(b) 1/Leq = 1/Lj , sum from j = 1 to j = N

the coil? closely wound turns of wire. An externally produced 49

50 49 The in
59.3(f)
mH 0.18 N;
magnetic
12.3 s
(g) 0.90 W
Fig.If30-61,
no wi
51 46

42 Figure field of magnitude

30-58 shows a copper2.60 mT is perpendicular
strip of to the36
52
coil. (a)
(a) -1.07 mV;
(a) 1.00;
(b) 0.135;
(b) -2.40 mV;
width W ! current
16.0 cm is in has
that the been
coil, what
bent to magnetic
form flux links its turns? 53 (b)50.0
(c) 0.693
WhenmH, L
(c)ns;1.33 mV
(a) 8.45 3

the current in the coil

a shape that consists of a tube of radius is 3.80 A in a certain direction,
37
54 15.0
(b) 7.37 mA
the
(a) 3.33 mH,
net
(a)A;71.5 V/m;is
(b) 3.33 A;

R ! 1.8 cm flux
plusthrough the coil
two parallel flatis extensions.
found to vanish. What is the38inductance varying
(c) 4.55
of curr
(b)A;143 V/m
0.030
(d) 2.73 A; T/s
i39 (e) 0;
equivalent
the coil?
Current i ! 35 mA is distributed uniformly 0.15
(f) -1.82 V/m
A (reversed);

arrangement
(g) 0;
40 (h) 00.10 Wb
across the width so that the tube is effectively
42 Figure 30-58 shows a copper strip R of i 41 55 6.91(a) 2.45 mWb;

a one-turn solenoid. 47 and 48.)

width W Assume that thehas magnetic (b) 0.645 mH
! 16.0 cm that been bent to form 42 (a) 0.27 T;
field outside the tube
a shape thatis consists
negligibleofand the of radius
a tube Module
(b) 8.0 nH 30-6
field inside the tube is uniform. What are (a) 43 1.81 H/m
Auto-induccion
 d ! 14.2(b) cm.0.645
NeglectmH the flux within
in the regionthe wires but consider
between the wires.the fluxis the
What (f)the
0.18 ratio
inductanceN; !Lper /! unit
of the ine
Module 30-5 Self-Induction length of the wires?
in the region between the wires. What is the inductance per nected
43 531.81 SSM emf
(g)
AH/m
0.90
solenoid
unit in series with a 1.20 k" 0res
(a) W just having
after t ! an oa
42 (a) 0.27carries T; a current of 2.0 A. At what rate must 36 (a)of-1.07 tL will !L/! ! 0.500?
A 12 Hofinductor
44 length the wires? Module 30-5 Self-Induction 44 5.0 A/s mV;
connected across the pair, how lo
(b) 8.0 nH
the current be changed to produce a 60 V emf inHthe inductor? (b)
53 -2.40 SSM mV;A solenoid nh
Module 30-5 Self-Induction
4543At a given
44 A 12 inductor carries 45 a current (a)
of
through 2.0decreasing;
the resistor rate
A.
(c)
At
1.33
what
mV
must 80.0%
to reach c
44 A1.81 H/m
instant the currentthe current be changed to produce athe 60 V nected
emf inthrough
current in
the inductor? series with
the resistor at tt a
12 H inductor carries a current of 2.0 L A. At what rate must
37 (b) (a) 0.68 71.5 mH V/m;across the pa
and self-induced emf in an inductor45 At a given instant connected
44 the current 5.0 beA/schanged to produce a 60 V emf in the
are directed as indicated in Fig. 30-59.and self-induced emf in an inductor
the current
i inductor? 54 In(b) Fig. 143
through
30-62,V/m
the
! ! 100 V, R1t
resistor toan r
(a)45Is45 At(a)
the current decreasing;
a given instantorthe
increasing current
de-are
46 10.0
38 (a) ", R16 !
0.030
2
the
kV;
L
20.0
T/s ",
current
R i3 !
through
30.0 ",
the r
directed
Figure 30-59 Problem
as indicated in45.
Fig. 30-59. L ! 2.000.15 H. Immediately after switc
creasing? (b)(b) The
and self-induced induced
0.68 mH emf inemf
an is
inductor
(a) Is the current
L
increasing or
i de-39 (b)
S is closed,
3.1
Figure54
kV;
V/m
whatIn
30-59 areFig.
Problem (a)30-62, and (b)
i145. ! !L
1
i
17 V,are anddirected
the rateasofindicated
change of thecreasing?
in Fig. current is(b)25The
30-59. kA/s;induced 40
find theemf is (c) 23 kV 0.10 Wb
46 (a) 16 kV; (Let currents 10.0 ", in2 !the
R 20.0 indicate
", R3 ! S
inductance.
(a) Is the current increasing or de- 17 V, and the rate of change of the41 current (a) is2.45
25 mWb;
kA/s; find the
Figure 30-59 Problem 45. directionsLhave positive values an (
46 creasing? (b)(b)
The current 3.1 kV;induced
The
i through a 4.6 H inductance.
emf i is 47 (b) LSineqisthe
currents
(b) !
=
0.6452.00 mH H.
L
opposite
Immediately
j , sum direction fr d
s 42 closed,
(a) 0.27values.)T; what are (a)
17 V,
inductor and
varies(c)with
23time
the kVtofas change
rate shown 46 of the Thecurrent
current is 25 kA/s;
i through 48 find
a 4.6 the
Hhave (b)s (b) 1/L
negative
i (Let eq =
currents 1/L
A long in
j , su
tim
thc
graph of Fig. 30-60, where the inductor varies with time t as shownlater, what 8.0
by theinductance. are nH
(c) i1 have
and (d) i2? Th h
47
vertical axis scale(b) L set=
is eq by is L
!j8.0, sum
A by the from
i (A)
graph = Fig.
j of 1 to30-60,
j = where
N49 43 59.3
theswitch
directions
1.81
is mH
then H/m positive
reopened. Just thela
46 The current i through a 4.6 H currents in the opposit

i (A)
and48 is 44 5.0 A/s
inductor(b) 1/Lwitheq = time 1/L , sum from j = 1 tos50 j = N 12.3have
the horizontal axis scale is set by vertical axis scale is set by i 8.0 A i2? A long tims
varies
ts ! 6.0 ms. The inductor has a resist-
t as and
jshown
the horizontal axis scale is set by45
! what are (e) s i 1 and (f)
negative values.) wA
(a) decreasing;
ance49by
of 12 ".59.3
the graph of
Find the mHFig. 30-60, where
magnitude of ts ! 6.0
the
0 ms. The inductor has51
i (A)
atsresist-5546 (b) A
SSM later,
0.68 battery
what
mH are is connected
(c) i1 and
vertical axis scale is set by i ! 8.0 A t (ms) ! 0.0At(a)switch
t46 what multiple
is then of t
reopene will t
the50induced emf 12.3 s time inter-
! during s ance of 12 ". Find the magnitude of 16 kV; Lt s
and the horizontal axis scale is
vals (a) 0 to 2 ms, (b) 2 ms to 5 ms, and the induced set by
Figure 30-60emfProblem
! during 46. 52
time inter- its (a) 1.00;
equilibrium what
(b) 3.1 kV;
t (ms)
value?
are (e) i1 and (f) i2?t
51 t 6.0 46
ms. The inductor has a resist- 56(b) Figure 30-60 Problem 46. it
(c) 5 ms !
s to 6 ms. (Ignore the behavior vals (a) 0 to 2 ms, (b) 2 ms to 5
0 (Ignore the behaviorhas
ms, and
t
In(c)0.135;
Fig.
55 2330-63,
kV
SSM
the inductor ha
A battery is
52ends of (a)
at the ance of 12 ".1.00;
Find
the intervals.) the magnitude(c) 5 ms
of to 6 ms. 47 an emf
s (b) ofeq16
L =AtV.LFigure
j , sum 30-64
from giv j=
the induced emf ! during timeatinter- the ends of the intervals.) t (ms)
each
48 (c) turn0.693
t ! 0.
versus the
what
current
multiple
i throh
47 Inductors (b) in0.135;
series. Two inductors L1 and LFigure 2 are connected
andInductors in30-60 Problemin 46.
(b)
its 1/L eq =
equilibrium 1/Lj value?
, sum from e
vals (a) 0 to 2 ms, (b) 2 ms to 5 ms,
series and are(c) separated
0.693 by a large 47
distance so that series.
the Two
magnetic 53 inductors49 (a)L 8.45
and
1 59.3 L are
2mH ns;connected in
field of one cannotms.
(c) 5 ms to 6 (Ignore the behavior
series and are
thatseparated by a large 50 distance12.3 56 s SInthe
so that Fig. 30-63, the i
magnetic
53
affect the other. (a) Show the equivalent (b) 7.37
has an mA
emf of 16 R V. Figur
is (a)
given8.45by ns;
at the ends of the intervals.) field of one cannot affect the other. (a)
51 Show 46 that the equivalent
inductance
(b) 7.37in mA
47 Inductors
inductance is given by
series. Two inductors L1 and L2 are connected in 54 52 (a) 3.33
each
(a) 1.00; A;
turn versus the cu
Leq ! L1 $ L2.
 (c) 5 ms to 6 ms. (Ignore the behavior 56 In Fig. 30-63, the in
at the ends of the intervals.) has an emf of 16 V. Figur
each turn versus the cu
47 Inductors in series. Two inductors L1 and L2 are connected in
series and are separated by a large distance so that the magnetic
S
field of one cannot affect the other. (a) Show that the equivalent
inductance is given by
Leq ! L1 $ L2.
L
(Hint: Review the derivations for resistors in series and capacitors
in series. Which is similar here?) (b) What is the generalization of Figure 30-63 Problems
(a) for N inductors in series? 80, 83, and 93.
PROB LE M S 899

ance 48 Inductors in parallel. Two inductors L1 and L2 are connected

acked coil of 400 turns is
through the coil when the
adius and consists of 30.0
ernally produced magnetic
dicular to the coil. (a) If no
ux links its turns? (b) When
certain direction, the net
h. What is the inductance of
trip of
in parallel and separated by a large distance so that the magnetic
field of one cannot affect the other. (a) Show that the equivalent
inductance is given by
1 1 1
! $ .
Leq L1 L2
(Hint: Review the derivations for resistors in parallel and
capacitors in parallel. Which is similar here?) (b) What is the gen-
eralization of (a) for N inductors in parallel?
49 The inductor arrangement of
Fig. 30-61, with L1 ! 30.0 mH, L2 ! L1
50.0 mH, L ! 20.0 mH, and L !
 en (Hint: Reviewchangethe of the current,
derivations for not on theinvalue
resistors of the
parallel andcurrent.
(b) 3.1 kV;
net capacitors inIDENTIFY
30.10. parallel. Which is similarthe
: Combine here?)
two(b) What is the gen-
expressions = N 23
for L: L (c) B /kV
i and L = / di/d
of eralization of (a) for N inductors in parallel?
60 V
= 49 : B is the
SET UParrangement
0.250 HThe inductor of average flux through 47 one turn (b)
of the = Lj , sum f
Leqsolenoid.
40 A/s
ctance Fig. 30-61, with L1 ! 30.0 mH, L2 ! L1
(12 .
eq6 10 48
3
j .4
V)(1 (b) 1/L = 1/L , su
turn is 50.0
B =
Li (0
= LE
mH, .250
3!
H)(0 . 720
20.0 mH,
XECUTE
A)
Solving
: =and4.50L 410! for
4
Wb.N we have N = i/B di/dt = 49 59.3 mH
15.0 NmH, is to 400 be connected to a
L2 L3
(0.00285 Wb)(0.026
f dependsvarying
on the rate of change
current of flux
source. is inductor
and therefore
What the on the is rate
a solenoid
L
of with 400 turns, what is the average magnetic
50 12.3 s
alue of the current. EVALUATE: Theflux inducedthroughemf 4 depends on the time rate of change of the tot
each turn when the current is 0.720 A?
uctance equivalent inductance of the
30.11.
essions for /i and L = and
L: L = N IBDENTIFY
arrangement? (First see UP: ..Apply
/ di/dtS. ET30.10
-4 Problems
= L di/in
When the current dta. toroidal
Applysolenoid
Lenzs islaw 51
to determin
changing at a 46
ual inductance Mthe=solenoid.
3.25 * 10 H. rate of 0.0260 Figure 30-61 Problem 49.
A>s, the magnitude of the(a)
induced emf is 12.6 mV.
hrough one
47 and turn of
coil increases at aemf
48.)
in the
uniform coil.
rate 52
of When the current equals 1.40 A, the average flux through each turn 1.00;
3
(12.6 RL 10Circuits
V)(1.40 A)
N = i/Module
gnitude of
B the =30-6
di/dtinduced E emf
XECUTE
in the
: sec-
(a) of==238
theL turns.
di /
solenoiddt = (0
is . 260
0.00285 H)(0
Wb. .0180
How (b)turns
A/s)
many =0.135;
4 .68
does 10
the3
V
solenoid
The (0 .00285
current Wb)(0
in an RL . 0260 A/s)
uppose 50 that the current described is incircuithave? builds up to one-third of its
(c) 0.693
ends on the time rate
What is the(b) of change
Terminalof the total flux
a isthe through
at inductive
a higherthe solenoid.
potential since the coilhaspushes current through
he first. steady-state value
magnitude in 5.00ofs.the Find
30.11 . The
time constant.
inductor in Fig. E30.11 Figure E30.11
= L di/dt . Apply Lenzs law to determine the direction of the induced
51 ILW The a battery
current in it an
would have
RL circuit the
drops +fromterminal
1.0 A toat 10
53
a.mA
(a) 8.45 ns;
inductance 0.260 H and carries a current in
d around in thethe same
first second
E cylindrical
VALUATE 3
form,removal
following : The induced
the of theemf
direction batteryis
shown from
thattheisso
directed cir-as to (b) 7.37
oppose
decreasing the mA i
decrease in th
260 H)(0
1. Whencuit. . 0180 A/s)
theIfcurrent = 4 .68
L is 10inH,the 10
find V
first
thecoil is at R
resistance a in the circuit.
uniform di rate, di>dt = -54 0.0180 A>s. (a) 3.33 A;
tial since
2 A>s, 30.12.
52
the coil
the inducedThe
pushes
Iemf
switch
current
in
DENTIFY in thethrough
Fig. second
:30-15
from
Applyis
b
(a)
to
closed a
=and
Find
on Lif
the
a
replaced
at . by
self-induced
time t ! 0. emf.
What (b)
is Which
(b) 3.33
a
A; L b
0is-3 atV.a.the
inal (a) What
ratio is
!L/!the mutual
of induc-
the inductors self-induced
end dt
of the inductor, emf toathe or b,batterys
is at a higher potential?
ux
irected so as to oppose the decrease in the current.
nit
If the second
emf (a) coil
just has
Safter
ET25U t turns,
!P : 0 andwhat
The (b)induced
at30.12
t ! 2.00t . The
emf L?points
(c) from
At what
inductor low
multiple
shown potential
in Fig. (c)to
E30.11 4.55
hashigh A;
potential
inductance 0.260acros
H
n whenofthe current in! the first coil and carries a current in the direction shown. The current is chang-
tL will !L/! E XECUTE: (a) The induced emf points from b to a(d)
0.500? , in 2.73
the A;
direction of the c
rent in the second coil increases at a ing at a constant rate. (a) The potential between points a and b is
from low53
eoints
magnitude
SSMto A
potential
of the
high
induced
solenoid
decreasing having
potential across
emf inand the
thean
the inductance
induced
inductor. emf of is6.30 mH is con-
directed to oppose (e)this
0; decrease.
Vab = 1.04 V, awith
14.0ispoint a at ishigher potential. Is the current
ust
b to a,in
nected
from
directed connected
in series
the direction
to oppose thisacross (b) the= pair,
with of
decrease.
a 1.20
L di /how
k" resistor.
the current. Therefore,
dt , increasing
(a)the
so di /dt =decreasing?
long will itortake
If current
Vabfor
V battery
/L =the(1(b)
.current
04If V)/(0 .260
the current t == 04is
(f)atH)
-1.82 .00
A12.0
(reversed
A/s. In 2.0
A, what
Lnoid
= (1.of diameter
04through
V)/(0 .260the 0.400
H) 4.00cmA/s.
=resistor is wound
In 2.00 s80.0%
theisdecrease i isat
itsisinfinal 8.00
t A=A2.00 is A. (g) 0;
and the to reach
current at 2.00 theofcurrent
s 12.0 value? (b) s?
8.0 What
A = 4.0
second
8.0 A =the coil
4.0 A.with 50
current throughturns the is wound
resistor at30.13 time t.. ! 1.0t L?
A toroidal solenoid has mean (h) radius 12.0 cm and cross-
ter. Whatthe
decreasing is the
end mutual
E VALUATE
inductance
of the inductor
:
where of
When the current
the current enters is at the
is decreasing
2 the end of 0the inductor where t
sectional area 0.600 cm . (a) How many turns does the solenoid
 geometry and the dielectric material inside. The
proportional to its inductance, which depends o
the core material. The capacitors energy is prop
it stores, the coils energy is proportional to the

SOLUTIONS TO END-OF-CHAPTER PROBLEMS

Section
P32.4 (a) 32.1 Self-Induction
The inductance and Induction
of the solenoid is
*P32.1 The magnitude of the average induced emf for th
7
0 N 2 Ai ( 4 10 T m A1.50
)( 400 )2 ( 2
A 0.200
L = = L = = ( 3.00 103 H )
t 0.200 m s
0.200 (
= 1.97= 19.5
103 mV
H = 1.97 mH
*P32.2 Treating the telephone cord as a solenoid, we hav
(b) From = L ( i t ) ,
7
0 N 2 A ( 4 10 T m A ) ( 70.0 )2 ( 6.5
L I
= 75.0
= =
= 10 V 6
103 m
= 38.0 0.600 A/s =
t L 1.97 103 H
= 1.36 H
i
P32.5 From = L , we have
P32.3 t
The self-induced emf at any instant is

L = L = L=
di24.0 10
V
= 2.40 103 H
3

dt
( i t ) 10.0 A s
Its average value is
N B
From L = , we have I I

i
L,ave = L f i = (2.00H) 0 0.5
t 3 1.00 1
Li ( 2.40 10 H )( 4.00 A )
B = = = +100 V
N 500
= 19.2 T m 2
2014 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly

450
P32.6 (a) = ( 4 107 T m A ) ( 0.040 0 A
0.120 m
B =4740 niInductance

P32.8 (a) In terms of its cross-sectional

3 2 area (A), length ( ), a
15.0
turns (N),the
10self
minductance of a solenoid
(b) B = BA = B = 3.33 108 Tisgiven
m2
L = 0 N 2 A2 . Thus,
for the given solenoid,

N 2 ( d2 4 )
N B 450L B= 0
(c) L= = = 0.375 mH
i 0.040 0 A( 4 107 T m A )( 580)2 ( 8.00 102 m )
=
( 0.36 m )
(d) B and B are proportional
= 5.90 103 Hto current;
= 5.90 mH L is indep
of current. i
(b) = L = ( 5.90 103 H ) ( +4.00 A s )
t
i = 23.6 103 V = 23.6 mV
P32.7 From = L , we have
t di 3 d
P32.9 =L = ( 90.0 10 ) ( 1.00t 6.00t ) = ( 90.0 ) ( 2.00t
2

dt dt

L=
( )=(
t and t12.0
is in millivolts (mV)
=
103 V 0.500 s
in seconds. )( )
i
(a) t
At t = 1.00is, = 2.00 A 3.50 A
360 mV

(b) At t = 3
= 4.00 10 4.00Hs, = 4.00 =mH180 mV

(c) = ( 90.0 )( 2t 6 ) = 0 when t = 3.00 s

Inductancia Mutua
 69 1.5 108 V/m
Module 30-9 Mutual Induction
72 Coil 1 has L1 ! 25 mH and N1 ! 100 turns. Coil 2 has L2 !
7070 (a) 23 mA;
(a) 23 mA;
40 mH and N2 ! 200 turns. The coils are fixed in place; their mu-
tual inductance M is 3.0 mH. A 6.0 mA current in coil 1 is changing 71
(b) 70 mA
(b) 70 mA
(a) 1.0 J/m3;
3
at the rate of 4.0 A/s. (a) What magnetic flux #12 links coil 1, and
(b) what self-induced emf appears in that coil? (c) What magnetic 7172 (a) 1.0 J/m ;
(b) 4.8 10-15 J/m3
(a) 1.5 Wb;
-15
flux #21 links coil 2, and (d) what mutually induced emf appears in
that coil? (b) 4.8 10
2
(b) 1.0 10 mV;
(c) 90 nWb;
73 SSM Two coils are at fixed locations. When coil 1 has no
current and the current in coil 2 increases at the rate 15.0 A/s, the 72 (a) 1.5 Wb;
(d) 12 mV
emf in coil 1 is 25.0 mV. (a) What is their mutual inductance? 73 (a) 1.67 mH; 2
(b) When coil 2 has no current and coil 1 has a current of 3.60 A,
what is the flux linkage in coil 2?
(b) 1.0 10 m
(b) 6.00 mWb
74 13 H
74 Two solenoids are part of the spark coil of an automobile.
When the current in one solenoid falls from 6.0 A to zero in 2.5 ms,
75 (c) 90 nWb;
13 H
an emf of 30 kV is induced in the other solenoid. What is the
mutual inductance M of the solenoids?
76
(d) 12 mV
(b) magnetic field exists only
cross section
7377 (a) 1.67 mH;
(b) have the turns of the two
opposite directions

75 ILW A rectangular loop of N

78 (b)
95.4 6.00 mWb
81 SSM Figure 30-72a
i
closely packed turns is positioned a
N turns 74 13 H conducting
rectangular
near a long straight wire as shown in resistance R ! 0.020 "
Fig. 30-68. What is the mutual induc- b
75 H! 131.5 cm,H and length
tance M for the loop wire combina- cm being pulled at const
tion if N ! 100, a ! 1.0 cm, b ! 76 v !(b) magnetic
40 cm/s through twof
8.0 cm, and l ! 30 cm? l of cross section
uniform magnetic fiel
Figure 30-68 Problem 75. 30-72b gives the current
76 A coil C of N turns is placed
around a long solenoid S of radius
77 in (b) have
the loop as athe tu
functio
 1 30.1.
tSET UIDENTIFY and SET UP: Apply Eq. (30.4).
1 2 B2
30.1. dt and
IDENTIFY P: Apply t (30.4). i1
Eq.
1014 CHAPTER 30 Inductance di1
:
econd coil. The induced E
emf di
is
XECUTE : (a)
1the same = M
2 in either= (3. 25
case. A10 4
H)(830 A/s)
constant di/ = 0.produces
dt 270 V; yes,ait constan
is consta
VALUATE EXECUTE: (a) 2 = M 4
= (3.25 10 H)(830
dt A/s) = 0.270 V; yes, it is constant.
SET UP: M is the same whether wedtconsider an emf induced in coil 1 or in coil 2.
EXERCISES i2 di2 i1 N 2B 2 inductor is a solenoid with 400 turns, what i
DENTIFY
FY and SET: UP: 1 and
IDENTIFY = MSET
Apply di22U
Eq. Pand
(30.4).:(b)1Apply 1 2=10
.65 =MEq.

M V(30.4).
3 ; M.is M = 3 of the,pair
a property where
flux ofthrough
coils so 2isis
B each the the
same
turn flux
whenasthethrough
in part (a).ison
current Th
0
EXECUTESection:(b)(a) 1 30.1
M di
=
= M Mutual t ; M Inductance
= is a property of dt tthe pair of coils
= 6 .82 10 H = 6 .
i1 so is the
82 mH
30.10 same .. as
When in part
the (a). Thus
current in a 1 = 0.27
toroidal so
2 = MTwo coils
. 1 dti
= (3.125 / t
10 4 0 .
di 242 A/s = induced
.270

TE: (a) 30.1 H)(830 A/s) 0M V;emf yes, -4
itthe
is constant.
have EMmutual 1 inductance
:(3 The =43.25 * is10 H. rate
same in0either case. A constant di/dt produce
E XECUTE
cond coil. : (a)
dt 2 = VALUATE
= . 25 10 H)(830 A/s) = . 270
of V;
0.0260 yes,
A>s, it
the is constant.
magnitude of the in
EMi
The current
VALUATE (6 . i:1 in
82 The10theinduced
3first coil
H)(1 dt
. 20emf A) is the same
increases at a uniform
i in eitherrate case. of A When
i constant theN di

current produces
/dt equals 1.40 aA,constant
the averageem
2anand
b)
ET U
P :
di2
= M B2 ; M =
830 M 1 the same
is
A>s. = (a) 30.2.
What iswhether
the I magnitude
DENTIFY
i2
we : of
consider
=
1 =
the3 .
M 27
induced

10 4
emfemf Wb
in induced
the
2 = M
sec-
N 2B2 t
1
in
.
of M
thecoil
=
=
1 .
solenoid or
2 B2
in
is coil
where
, 0.00285 2.B 2 How
Wb. is themany
flux
is a property of the pair of coils so is the ti1 described
same as in part (a). Thus 0 270 V.
N
IDENTIFY: 21 = M di 25 and 2 = M . M = is in ,have?
1
Bi12 is the flux through one t
30.2. dt ond
(b) the coil?
2 Is it
= M coil rather
constant?
; M
=is the same 2
(b)
issecond

Suppose
a tthe1.first.
that
65 What
property
the
3
10of isthe
current
V pair
t of coils
where
31so is the same
ithe . as in part (a). Thus 1
3 =in either case. A constant = 6.82di3 H =30.11 .82 mH
ATE: The:induced
1second than coil. the magnitude of
XECUTE (a)
i2 M emfdt /dt10produces a6constant Theemf. inductor in Fig. E30.11 has
c) 1 = M induced
second =coil.
emf (6in.82 the first
10
i / StET
coil?H)(0 UP.:0 .
360 M A/s)
242 is theA/s =same
2.46whether 10 V we=consider
2.46 inductance
mVan emf induced 0.260 H in coil
and 1 orain
carries coil 2.in
current
.ti2Two 1 i1 emf
N 2the
FY: EVALUATE
=30.2
M :and
1 SET UP: M is2 the same
The
coils =induced
areM wound . M around
whether= is the
we same
B 2same
, where
consider inan
cylindrical either
1 .
emfis
65 the
case.
form,10 flux
induced V Ainconstant
3 through
the coil one
direction 1 turn
or di
shown
in /coil
of produces
dtthethat
2. is a cons
decreasing
EM3t B 2 3
EVALUATE likeMi We
: the t coils (6
can .
in 82
express
Example 10 30.1.H)(1
XECUTEeither
When .
:20
in(a) iA)
1 M
terms
the =of the
current in2 the =first
total flux
coil through
is = 6 .82
one 10
coil H =di>dt
produced 6.82=mHby- 0.0180
a current in
1 i2 2A>s, the .emf
ii11V/ 4 N at a uniform rate, A>s.
b)
coil. B
he other2 =
decreasing
coil, or = in
at a
termsrate
= of
of -0.242
the emf and 1
induced . 65 =
induced
= in10 3
one
3
27 tin10
coil the
by = a
.242
0second
Wb 2
changing
A/s
3 B 2(a), current
where the is thecoil.
flux(b)through
IDENTIFYEXECUTE
N : : 1 (a) M M = 25 -3 = 2 M . = M 6 .82 10 H = 6Find .82 themHinself-induced
B 2 other emf. Which
: M is the
DENTIFY A2 coil
coilsame
: has magnitude
whetheris wound we1.65 around
consider t*10 i1/antaV.
emf (a)induced
Mi
solenoid,What
10.242 (6.82 is
A/s
so the
in coil
tmagnetic
10mutual3
or ininduc-
1 H)(1 .flux
coilA)
20 i12.
from endthe solenoid
of the inductor,
4 passes
a or b,through the pot
is at a higher co
(b) = = = 3 . 27 10 Wb
STE
ET: U :
tance of the pair of coils?3(b) If
i
Example 30.1 1 . 65
shows 10 V
that
B 2the second coil has 25 turns, what
the Nmutual inductance 25 for this 30.12 . The inductor
configuration of coils shown
is in Fig. E30.11
) 1(a)
second
P coil. 3 3 3
=M M the
is 2
= flux= through
2
(6 =Mi.821 each (6
10 .82turn H)(0
10 6.82.H)(1
= when 360210.20
the 3
HA)
A/s) = 6=.82
current 2
in . mH
46
the 10
first 4 V=
coil 2.carries
46 mV
(b)
i / =
t 0 =
. 242 A/s = 3 . 27 10 Wb and a current in the direction shown
N 1 P2
N A
: t1.20
B 2 in iwe
,Mwhere
1 is A?Nthe same whether consider 3an emf at induced
a ing at in coil
M =SET U
0 equals
1031 Vor = in coil
mV2.
(c) If the current the 2 second coil increases
rate of 0.360
2 l is the (c)
length = M25of coil
3 A>s, what is the1 magnitude of the induced emf in the
= 1.
(6 .82 10 H)(0 . 360 A/s) = 2.a46constant rate. .46
2(a) The potential bet
l . .20 A) M either t4
Mi
VALUATE
= 1
=
(6 : 82 We 10 can H)(1
i express
= 3 . 27 1
10 . 65 in
Wb terms
10 3 of the total flux
V = 1.04 V, one
Vab through with coil
pointproduced
a at higherby
33increasing or decreasing? (b) If the current a
po
E2 XECUTE
E
N
e other 2XECUTE :
(c)
coil,
first coil?
Using
. or
1 := M(a)
inthe
25 M2 =
formula
terms = (6
of E.82 2 Mgives

for
VALUATE
the 10
emf = 3
:H)(0
We
induced . 360
can A/s)
express
in =
one= 26
M. .82
46
coil
either10
by10 VH = 2=of
in terms
a .46
changing .82
6themV mHflux through
total
current in the one coil pro
other coi
30.3 A 10.0-cm-long
7 t
solenoid
i / t
the1othercoil, 0 .
of diameter 242
or in
0.400 cm is wound is the current at t = 2.00 s?
A/s

termsm)
2 of the emf induced in one coil by a changing current in the
2
i2uniformly
(4 10 Wb/m
with
800A)(800)(50)
turns. A second (0.200
coil 10
with 50 turns is wound flux ..
DENTIFY
=MM= =E .A
82 coil
:(6VALUATE 10 is
3
: wound
H)(0
We
30.3. . 360
can I around
A/s) =
express
DENTIFY 2
3 . 46
: M a

A solenoid,
10
either
coil
3
Vis =
in 2 . 46
terms
wound somV magnetic
=
of 6.32
around the a 10
total
630.13from
H
flux
solenoid, =
so 6.32
throughA the H. solenoid
toroidal
magnetic one solenoid
coil
flux passes
produced
from thro
hassolenoid
the mean
by arad
cu
ET U(b)
t around theMi
P: Example
solenoid
1 30.1 (6.inat its
0.100
shows
82terms 10
center.
m that H)(1
What
the
is.mutual
20induced
the A) shows
mutual inductance
inductance
of
4byfor this configuration
sectional 0.600
areacurrent cm 2
.of
(a)coils is
How coil.
many tc
ATE: We
the
thecan =
other
Bcombination
coil,
2 express M of = or the two
either
S
in
ET U
terms
of
P : Example
the emf 30.1 = 3 .
in 27
coils?of the total flux through one coil produced one
that the
coil
10 mutual
Wba inductance
changing
have if by
for
its ainductance
this
in configuration
the other
current in is 0.100 mH? (b) W
of
E30.3.
er 0orN30.4
VALUATE
coil,
: . solenoidal
Nterms
I1DENTIFY
in
This
2 AA of
N result
2:theAemf is a
coilinduced
coilphysically
isMwound
with
=

in
25
N
025
one
N reasonable
1around
turnsA
2 of
coil , by
awire
wherea
mutual
solenoid,
is
l is
changing wound
the
so inductance.
magnetic
currenttightly
length of
in coil
the
flux
1.
other
from
coil.
the solenoid passes through
=
MDENTIFY :
SET
around ,
Changing where
P: Example
Uanother flux
coil withl is
from the
30.1 onelength
300 shows
turns object of
thatExample
l (see coil
induces
theflux 1.
mutual an
30.1). emf in
inductance another
inner for
Thesolenoid
the solenoid
object.
this
if the wire from which it is wou
configuration of ?coils is
FY: A coil l : Theismagnetic
is wound i2 cm long and has
around a solenoid, so magnetic from the passes
unit through
length of the
0.0760 coil.
>m
a) S(c)
ET U =
solenoid
P
: Example1 30.1 shows
=
M N25.0N =A
0 1 2that the (6 . field
82 E due
10
XECUTE
3to a: a
H)(0
diameter
Using .
solenoid
360
mutual inductance for this configurationof
the is
A/s)
2.00
formulaB =
cm. = 2.
At
for46
0 nI
aM
.
cer-10
gives3
V is
30.14
of coils =.2A .46 mV
long, straight solenoid has 800 t
XECUTEtain : Using
M time, theltthe formula
,
current wherein thefor
l is the
(4inner
M gives
length
3 10solenoid
7 of coil
Wb/mis A)(800)(50)
1.
0.120 A and (0.200 is inthe 10solenoid
2
m) 2 is 2.90 A, the
N1N 2 A : The
E0XECUTE above formula gives 6 average flux th
where7l isatthe
,increasing M =
a rate of 1.75 * 10 A>s. For this time, calculate:
length of coil 1. 2 =
2 (a) solenoid is 3.25 * 10 -3 WbH 6.32 10 = 6.32 H.
E 10 :Wb/m
(4VALUATE We can express Meither
A)(800)(50) (0.200interms 10 m) of the total flux through one coil produced . What must b
 P32.44 (a) Solenoid S1 creates a nearly uniform field everywhere inside it,
P32.41 Let the changing current in coil 1 induce an emf in coil 2. Then, given by B1 = 0 N 1i/. The flux through one turn of solenoid S2 is

0 R22 N 1i/

2 = M di1 = (100 106 ) d 10.0sin (1.00 10 t ) 3

The emf induced in solenoid S2 is
dt dt ( R N N /)(di/dt) 0
2
2 1 2

= ( 100 106 )( 10.0 )( 1.00 103 ) cos ( 1.00

The10 3
t ) inductance is
mutual

M 12 = 0 R22 N 1N 2 /
= ( 1.00 ) cos ( 1.00 10 t )3
(b) Solenoid S2 creates a nearly uniform field everywhere inside it,
given by B2 = 0 N 2 i 2 / and nearly zero field outside. The flux

Therefore, the peak emf is ( 2 )max = 1.00 V . through one turn of solenoid 1 is
0 R22 N 2 i 2 /

P32.42 emf
The current is given by i = I i e t sin t, with Ii = 5.00,The = 0.025 0 , and
induced in solenoid 1 is
( R N N /)(di /dt) 2

= 120 . Then,
0 2 1 2 2

The mutual inductance is

di d M 12 = 0 R2 2 N 1 N 2 /.
= I i e t sin t (c) They are the same.
dt dt
t t P32.45 Assume the long wire carries current I. Then the magnitude of the
= I i ( e ) sin t + I i e ( cos t ) I
magnetic field it generates at distance x from the wire is B = 0 , and
2 x
= I i e t( sin t + cos t ) this field passes perpendicularly through the plane of the loop. The
flux through the loop is
0 I 1.70 mm dx
di B = B dA = BdA = B( dx ) =
2 0.400 mm x
where is in amperes per second, Ii is in amperes, and t in seconds.
dt =
I 1.70
ln
0
2 0.400

At t = 0.800 s, The mutual inductance between the wire and the loop is then
N 2 12 N 2 0 I 1.70
ln
0.400
M= =
di I1 2 I
= ( 5.00 ) e0.020 0 ( 0.025 0 ) sin [ 0.800 ( 120 )]
{ 1( 4 10 T m A ) ( 2.70 10 7 3
m) 1.70
dt =
2
ln
0.400

+ 120 cos [ 0.800M( 120

= 7.81 )]} H = 781 pH
10 10

= 1.85 103 A s 2014 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Thus, from 2 = M di1 ,

dt
Energa y densidad de energa en un campo magnetico
 the value of (a) i1 and (b) i2?
Module 30-7 Energy Stored in a Magnetic Field 59 (a) i[1 exp(-Rt/L)];
71 A length of copper wire carries a
61 SSM A coil is connected in series with a 10.0 k" resistor. An (b) (L/R)
distributed through ln 2section. Ca
its cross
ideal 50.0 V battery is applied across the two devices, and the cur- of (a)60 (a) 0.29
the magnetic fieldmH;
and (b) the elec
rent reaches a value of 2.00 mA after 5.00 ms. (a) Find the induc- the wire. The (b)
wire0.29 ms is 2.5 mm, a
diameter
tance of the coil. (b) How much energy is stored in the coil at this length
same moment?
61is 3.3 "/km.
(a) 97.9 H;
Module 30-9 (b)Mutual0.196Induction
mJ
62 A coil with an inductance of 2.0 H and a resistance of 10 " is 2 and N ! 1
72 62 Coil 1 has 1 ! 25 10
(a)L2.4 mH W; 1
suddenly connected to an ideal battery with ! ! 100 V. At 0.10 s
40 mH and N2 ! 200 turns. 2The coils are
after the connection is made, what is the rate at which (a) energy is (b) 1.5 10 W;
tual inductance M is 3.0 mH.2 A 6.0 mA c
being stored in the magnetic field, (b) thermal energy is appearing
at the rate of (c) 3.9 (a)10
4.0 A/s. WhatW magneti
in the resistance, and (c) energy is being delivered by the battery?
63 self-induced
(b) what 25.6 msemf appears in tha
63 ILW At t ! 0, a battery is connected to a series arrangement flux # 21 links coil
64 1.232, and (d) what mutual
of a resistor and an inductor. If the inductive time constant is 37.0 that coil?
ms, at what time is the rate at which energy is dissipated in the re- 65 (a) 18.7 J;
73 SSM Two (b)coils
5.10areJ; at fixed locat
sistor equal to the rate at which energy is stored in the inductors
current and the current in coil 2 increase
magnetic field? (c) 13.6 J
emf in coil 1 is 25.0 mV. (a) What is
64 At t ! 0, a battery is connected to a series arrangement of a 66 coil(a)
(b) When 1.3nomT;
2 has current and coil
3
resistor and an inductor. At what multiple of the inductive time what is the flux(b) 0.63 inJ/m
linkage coil 2?
constant will the energy stored in the inductors magnetic field be 3
74 Two solenoids are part; of the spa
67 (a) 34.2 J/m
0.500 its steady-state value? When the current(b) 49.4
in onemJsolenoid falls fro
65 For the circuit of Fig. 30-16, assume that ! ! 10.0 V, R ! an emf68 of 305.58
kV isAinduced in the oth
6.70 ", and L ! 5.50 H. The ideal battery is connected at time t ! 0. mutual inductance M of8the solenoids?
69 1.5 10 V/m
70 (a) 23 mA;
(b) 70 mA
71 (a) 1.0 J/m3;
(b) 4.8 10-15 J/m3
72 (a) 1.5 Wb;
 resistor?
(b) 0.196 mJ
Module 30-8 Energy Density of a Magnetic Field
66 A circular loop of wire 50 mm in radius carries a current of
62 (a) 2.4 102 W;
100 A. Find the (a) magnetic field strength and (b) energy density (b) 1.5 102 W;
at the center of the loop.
S (c) 3.9 102 W
67 SSM A solenoid that is 85.0 cm long has a cross-sectional
area of 17.0 cm2. There are 950 turns of wire carrying a current of 63 25.6 ms
m 57. 6.60 A. (a) Calculate the energy density of the magnetic field in- 64 1.23
side the solenoid. (b) Find the total energy stored in the magnetic
on 30-41
field there (neglect end effects).
65 (a) 18.7 J;
the cur-
time at 68 A toroidal inductor with an inductance of 90.0 mH encloses (b) 5.10 J;
a volume of 0.0200 m3. If the average energy density in the toroid is (c) 13.6 J
70.0 J/m3, what is the current through the inductor?
hown in 66 (a) 1.3 mT;
y i(t) ! 69 ILW What must be the magnitude of a uniform electric field if
it is to have the same energy density as that possessed by a 0.50 T
(b) 0.63 J/m3
! 4.0 "
mf as a magnetic field? 67 (a) 34.2 J/m3;
70 Figure 30-67a shows, in y (b) 49.4 mJ
cross section, two wires that are
straight, parallel, and very long.
68 5.58 A
1 2
The ratio i1/i2 of the current car- x 69 1.5 108 V/m
ried by wire 1 to that carried by
L
wire 2 is 1/3. Wire 1 is fixed in
(a ) 70 (a) 23 mA;
place. Wire 2 can be moved along 2 (b) 70 mA
the positive side of the x axis so as 71 (a) 1.0 J/m3;
uB (nJ/m3)

m 59. to change the magnetic energy

density uB set up by the two cur- 1 (b) 4.8 10-15 J/m3
n has an
rents at the origin. Figure 30-67b 72 (a) 1.5 Wb;
gives uB as a function of the posi-
und with
tion x of wire 2. The curve has an 0 xs (b) 1.0 102 mV;
r meter
ive time
asymptote of uB ! 1.96 nJ/m3 as (b) x (cm)
(c) 90 nWb;
x : $, and the horizontal axis Figure 30-67 Problem 70.
e insula-
scale is set by xs ! 60.0 cm. What is (d) 12 mV
the value of (a) i1 and (b) i2? 73 (a) 1.67 mH;
71 A length of copper wire carries a current of 10 A uniformly (b) 6.00 mWb
stor. An distributed through its cross section. Calculate the energy density
74 13 H
 490 Inductance

(d) The power supplied by the battery is equal to the sum of the
power delivered to the internal resistance of the coil and the
power stored in the magnetic field.

490 Inductance (e) Yes.

(d) The power supplied by the battery is equal to the sum of the
power delivered to the internal resistance of the coil and the
power stored in the magnetic field.
(e) Yes.
(f) Just after t = 0, the current is very small, so the power delivered
to the internal resistance of the coil (iR2 ) is nearly zero, but the
rate of the change of the current is large, so the power delivered
to the magnetic field (Ldi/dt) is large, and nearly all the battery
power is being stored in the magnetic field. Long after the
(f) Just after t = 0, the current is very small, so the power delivered
to the internal resistance of the coil (iR2 ) is nearly zero, but the
rate of the change of the current is large, so the power delivered
to the magnetic field (Ldi/dt) is large, and nearly all the battery
power is being stored in the magnetic field. Long after the
connection is made, the current is not changing, so no power is
being stored in the magnetic field, and all the battery power is
being delivered to the internal resistance of the coil.
P32.39 (a) The magnetic energy density is given by
B2 ( 4.50 T ) 2

uB = = = 8.06 106 J m 3 = 8.06 MJ

connection is made, the current is not changing, so no power is 2 0 2 ( 4 107 T m A )
being stored in the magnetic field, and all the battery power is
(b) The magnetic energy stored in the field equals u times the volume
being delivered to the internal resistance of the coil. of the solenoid (the volume in which B is non-zero).

U B = uBV = ( 8.06 106 J m 3 ) ( 0.260 m ) ( 0.031 0 m )

2
P32.39 (a) The magnetic energy density is given by
2
B2 ( 4.50 T ) = 6.32 kJ
uB = = 7
= 8.06 106 J m 3 = 8.06 MJ
2 0 2 ( 4 10 T m A )
(b) The magnetic energy stored in the field equals u times the volume
of the solenoid (the volume in which B is non-zero).

U B = uBV = ( 8.06 106 J m 3 ) ( 0.260 m ) ( 0.031 0 m )

2 Section 32.4 Mutual Inductance
di1
= 6.32 kJ P32.40 We use Equation 32.17, 2 = M , from which we obtain the
dt
mutual inductance:
2 0.096 0 V
M= = = 0.080 0 H = 80.0 mH
di 1 dt 1.20 A s
Section 32.4 Mutual Inductance
di1
P32.40 We use Equation 32.17, 2 = M , from which we obtain the
dt
mutual inductance:
2 0.096 0 V
M= = = 0.080 0 H = 80.0 mH
di 1 dt 1.20 A s
Circuito LC
 2 8 2 a, 4 b, 1 c, 3 d
(c) larger
Questions 5 d and c tie, then b, a
1 9 (a) all tie (zero);
(b) 1 and
Figure 31-20 Question 2. 2 tie, then 3;
6 (a) 2, 1, 3; (c) all tie (zero)
1 Figure 31-19 shows three oscillating LC circuits with identical (b) 2, 1, 3; 3 A charged capacitor and10 an inductor
c, b, a are connected at time
inductors and capacitors. At a particular time, the charges on the t ! 0. In terms of the period11 T of the b resulting oscillations, what is
capacitor plates (and thus the electric fields between the plates)
(c) 1 counterclockwise; 2 clockwise; 3 Chapter 31 Answer
counterclockwise
the first later time at which the following reach a maximum: (a)
12 (a) and (b): (1) and (2) tie, the
7
are all at their maximum values. Rank the circuits according to the (a) more; UB, (b) the magnetic flux through the inductor, (c) di/dt, and (d)
(b) same; the(a)emf of the inductor? (b) (c)
time taken to fully discharge the capacitors during the oscillations,
greatest first. (c) same; 4 What values of 31-19
Figure phase Chapter
constant f
Question 1
(a), (c), (e), and (g) of Fig. 31-1 to occur at t ! 0?
inAnswers
311. b, a, c
Eq. 31-12 allow situations
PROB LE
(d) same (zero)
8 2 a, 4 b, 1 c, 3 d
5 Curve a in Fig. 31-21 gives
impedance Z of a driven RC2circuit(a) less;
2
1 theb, Za, c (a) less; PROB LE
2 Figure 31-20 shows graphs of capacitor9 voltage
circuits 1 and 2, which contain identical capacitances
(a) all
(b) and
vC tie
1 and
for(zero);
have 2
LC
tie,
the then
8 The
versus
series
3;
quency
thevalues
vdRLC
drivingofangular
. The other circuits
the phase
two curves are
fre-(b)constant
are(1)
(b) greater
greater f for four sin
"15,b
c

(2) #35, (
3 (a) T/4;
2sameFiguremaximum charge graphs
31-20 shows Q. Are of
Chapter 30 Answers
(a)capacitor voltage(c)
the inductance L vand all
C for
tie(b)(zero)
LC the
similar but for different values of
(4)The
8resistance
"p/6 values
R rad.
and (a)
of In phase
the
capacitancewhich 3
C. is T/4;
(b)
constant (a) T/4;
the load a f for primarily
four sinu c
1 out
101 andthan, which (c)
theT/2;
maximum current I incontain
circuit 1identical
greater capacitances
than,
2 less c, orahave
b, thethen same series 4does
RLC three the current
circuits arelagto (1) alternating (2) #35,emf? (3
circuits
as those
same
1 and 2, which
in circuit
maximum 2? Q. Are (a) the inductance
charge 11and
3 tie
6 tie b
and
(clockwise),
L(counterclockwise)
and (b) the
the Rank
2 and 5 tie (zero),
(4)
the
then
the "p/6
corresponding rad.
curves
value
(a)
according
In ofwhich (d)
"15,
T/2 (b) T/4;
R, great-is the load primarily ca
9 Figure 31-23 shows 4 the with current
n zero ori a positive integ d
(c) T/2;
3 (a) all tie (zero); est first.
maximumvcurrent I in circuit 1 greater than, less 12(b)than,
2, then(a) 1or and
and 3 tie (b):
the same
(zero) (1) andwhich (2) tie,driving
thenthe
does (3emfand
current(4)fortie
laga the (a) 0alternating ;
, i
emf? 5.
C 4 (a) into; 6and Charges on the !
capacitors series
in RLC
n2
Figure 31-21 Question
as those in circuit 2? as:(c) /2 posi-n2 ;
(b) counterclockwise;
(c) larger
9 circuit.
three Figure (a)31-23
oscillating
tivedriving
or negative?
IsLC the phase
shows
circuits constant
varythe current (d) T/2
(1) q ! 2 cos 4t, (2) q ! 4 cos t, (3) q ! 3 cos 4t (with q ,ini coulombs
(e) n2 ;
i
vC 5 d and c tie, then b, a and emf ! (b) To
forcircuits increase
a series RLC the
Chapter
6 (a) 2, 1, 3;
t
(b) 2, 1, 3;
31 Answers and
rate
circuit.
t
amplitude
in
at
seconds).
(a) which
andIs(b) the
Rank
energy
thephase
the
is 4 (g) 3
transferred
constant
period,5greatest
/2
according
with n zero
a posi-
first.
c, b,
n2to (a) the current

7to An
tive the resistive
oralternating
negative? emfload,
(b) 6should
To increase
a(a) 3,L 1,be2;
the in-
(c) 1 counterclockwise; 2 clockwise; 3 counterclockwise
2 7 1 (a) more;
(b) same;
b, a, c
creased
rate
certain at emf or
which decreased?
amplitude energy
source with
(c)
is
is connected, (b)
Should,
transferred a (a) 0 n2
2, then 1 and 3 tie
in-
1 2(c) same;t (a) less; 7 or anda inductor; bbresistor;Figure 31
c capac
(d) same (b)
2 31-20 Question 82. 2 a, 4 b, 1 c, 3 d
Figure
(zero)greater toin turn, to a resistor, a capacitor,
stead,
the C
resistive be increased
load,
then an inductor. Once connected to
should decreased?
L (c) /2 n2
I be in-
c
creased
one of the or decreased?
10 Figure 31-24 shows three situations like
devices, the driving(c) Should,
fre- in- thos
1 9 3(a) all tie (a)
(zero);T/4;
(b) 1 and 2 tie, then 3; stead,
quency
the C be increased
f
driving
d is varied
angular
and the or decreased?
ampli-
frequency (e)
greater n2 than,
f
Figure 31-2
less t
3 A charged capacitor and an inductor are all tie (b)
(c)connected(zero)T/4;at time
d
tude I of the resulting current
Figure 31-20 Question 2.10 c, b, a
t ! 0. In terms of the period T of the resulting 11 b
(c) T/2; what is 10
oscillations, the Figure
through resonant
the device31-24angular shows
is measured frequency
three
and situations (g) 3 /2 n
of 31-22
Figure the circuit
like those
Question in
7. (a
(d) (1) T/2 situation
tie driving2,angular
plotted.
the Which and of the(c) situation
three plots in 3?greater than, less th
frequency
3theAfirst later capacitor
charged time at whichand anthe inductor
followingare reach anda(b):
connected maximum:
and at time (a)
5
12 (a) (2) tie, then (3 and (4)

t!UB0., (b) the magnetic

In terms flux through
of the period T of thethe 4
inductor,
resulting with
(c) di/dt,what
oscillations, n zero
and (d) or
is a
Fig. 31-22 corresponds to which of the three devices?
the
positive resonant
integer, angular frequency of the circuit in (a) c, b, a
thefirst
the emflater
of thetime
inductor?
at which the followingChapter reach (a) 0 n2 (a)
a maximum:
31 Answers ; situation 2, and (c) situation 3?
Problems I
6 (a) 3, 1, 2;
U4B, (b) thevalues
magnetic flux through c (c) di/dt,/2 andn2(d); I I
constantthe inductor, (c)
1 b, a,
What of phase f in Eq. 31-12 allow situations
the emf of the inductor?
(a), (c), (e), and (g) of Fig. 31-1 to occur at t ! 0?
2 (a) less;
(b) greater (e) n2 ; (b) 2, then
Tutoring problem available (at instructors discretion) in WileyPLUS
m and We
(a) T/4; (g) 3 /2
45 What values of phase constant
Curve a in Fig. 31-21 gives the Z f in Eq.
3
31-12 allow
(b) T/4;
5(c) T/2; c, b, a
situations
n2 SSM Worked-out solution I available
7
Number of dots indicates level of problem difficulty
a inductor;
m in Student Solutions Manual I I W
m

(a), (c), (e), and (g) of Fig. 31-1 to occur at t ! 0? Additional information available in The Flying Circus of Physics and at flyin
 A
101 (a) 13.9 H;
(b) 120 mA
936 CHAPTE R 31 E LECTROMAG N ETIC OSCI LL ATIONS AN D ALTE R NATI NG CU R R
Chapter 31
3 In a certain oscillating LC circuit, the total energy is converted 13 1In an(a)oscillating
1.17 J; LC circuit, L ! 3.00
from electrical energy in the capacitor to magnetic energy in the At t ! 0 the (b)
charge on the capacitor is zero an
5.58 mA
inductor in 1.50 ms. What are (a) the period of oscillation and (a) What
2 is the maximum
(a) 5.00 s; charge that will ap
(b) the frequency of oscillation? (c) How long after the magnetic (b) At what (b) 2.50 s;time t " 0 is the rate at
earliest
energy is a maximum will it be a maximum again? (c) 1.25
in the capacitor s
greatest, and (c) what is that
3 (a) 6.00 s;
4 What is the capacitance of an oscillating LC circuit if the maxi- 14 To construct an oscillating LC system
(b) 167 kHz;
mum charge on the capacitor is 1.60 mC and the total energy is (c) 3.00 as5.0 mF capacitor, and a
a 10 mH inductor,
140 mJ? are the4 (a) smallest,
9.14 nF (b) second smallest, (c)
5 45.2 mA
5 In an oscillating LC circuit, L ! 1.10 mH and C ! 4.00 mF. largest6oscillation frequency that can be set u
(a) 89 rad/s;
The maximum charge on the capacitor is 3.00 mC. Find the maxi- various combinations?
(b) 70 ms;
mum current. 15 ILW An (c)oscillating
25 F LC circuit consistin
7 (a) 1.25 kg;
6 A 0.50 kg body oscillates in SHM on a spring that, when ex- and a 3.0 mH (b)coil
372 has
N/m;a maximum voltage of
tended 2.0 mm from its equilibrium position, has an 8.0 N restoring maximum charge (c) 1.75 on10-4the
m; capacitor, (b) t
force. What are (a) the angular frequency of oscillation, (b) the pe- through the(d)circuit,
3.02 mm/sand (c) the maximum
magnetic8 field--- of the coil?
riod of oscillation, and (c) the capacitance of an LC circuit with the
9 7.0 10-4 s
same period if L is 5.0 H? 16 10 An inductor
38 H is connected across
7 SSM The energy in an oscillating LC circuit containing a capacitance
11 can
(a) be varied by turning a knob
6.0;
1.25 H inductor is 5.70 mJ. The maximum charge on the capacitor is frequency of(b)oscillation
36 pF; of this LC circuit va
gle of rotation(c) 0.22
of themHknob, going from 2 # 1
175 mC. For a mechanical system with the same period, find the 12 (a) 0.500;
(a) mass, (b) spring constant, (c) maximum displacement, and knob turns through
(b) 0.866
180. If L ! 1.0 mH, plo
(d) maximum speed. tance C13 as a (a)
function
0.180 mC;of the angle of rotation
17 ILW(b) 70.7
In Fig.s; 31-28, R ! 14.0
8 A single loop consists of inductors (L1, L2, . . .), capacitors (C1, (c) 66.7 W
C2, . . .), and resistors (R1, R2, . . .) connected in series as shown, for %, C ! 6.20 mF, and L ! 54.0 mH,
example, in Fig. 31-27a. Show that regardless of the sequence of and the ideal battery has emf ! !
these circuit elements in the loop, the behavior of this circuit is 34.0 V. The switch is kept at a for a
long time and then thrown to posi-
 L= = =
I i2 2 ( 50.0 V )2
= 0.281 H = 281 mH
P32.48 This radio is a radiotelephone on a ship, according to frequency
assignments made by international treaties, laws, and decisions of the
National Telecommunications and Information Administration.
1
The resonance
494 frequency
Inductance is f0 = .
2 LC
P32.49 At different times, (U C )max = (U L )max , so
1 1
Thus, C = 2 = 1 C V 2 = 1 LI 2 2 = 608 pF
( 2 f0 ) L
( ( )
22 6.30 max1026 Hz
i
) (1.05 10 6
H)
Then,
6
C duplicated, or1.00
2014 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or 10to aFpublicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
posted
Ii = ( V )max = ( 40.0 V )
L 10.0 103 H
= 0.400 A = 400 mA

P32.50 From the angular frequency of oscillation of the circuit, we have

1
= = 2 f
LC
Solving for the inductance gives
1 1
L= 2 = 6 2
C( 2 f ) ( 8.00 10 F )[ 2 ( 120 Hz )]
= 0.220 H
P32.51 At different times, the maximum energy stored in the capacitor is
equal to the maximum energy stored in the inductor.
1 C V 2 = 1 LI 2
2 ( )
max 2
i

so

L 20.0 103 H
( VC )max = C
Ii =
0.500 106 F
( 0.100 A ) = 20.0 V

P32.52 Find the energy stored in the circuit from Equation 32.27:
2
2
Qmax ( 200106 C )
U = = 6
=4.00104 J=400 J
2C 2 ( 50.010 F )

If the energy is split equally between the capacitor and inductor at

some instant, the energy would be half this value, or 200 J. Therefore,
there would be no time when each component stores 250 J.
P32.53 (a) The frequency of oscillation of the circuit is
1 1
Circuito RLC
23 In an oscillating LC circuit, L ! 25.0 mH and C ! the value
21 of the(a)
capacitance,
356 s; inductan
7.80 mF. At time t ! 0 the current is 9.20 mA, the charge on the may be?
(b) 2.50 mH;
capacitor is 3.80 mC, and the capacitor is charging. What are (a) the An ac(c)
generator
total energy in the circuit, (b) the maximum charge on the capaci-
34 3.20 mJwith
emf !
25.0 V and vd ! 377 rad/s, is connec
tor, and (c) the maximum current? (d) If the charge on the capaci- 22
(a) What is the maximum value of the
tor is given by q ! Q cos(vt $ f), what is the phase angle f? rent is 23 (a) 1.98
a maximum, what is J;
the emf of t
(e) Suppose the data are the same, except that the capacitor is
(b) 5.56
emf of the generator C; V and in
is "12.5
discharging at t ! 0. What then is f? is the current? (c) 12.6 mA;
Module 31-2 Damped Oscillations in an RLC Circuit Module 31-4 (d) The-46.9
Series ; RLC Circu
24 A single-loop circuit consists of a 7.20 # resistor, a 12.0 H 35 ILW A coil(e)of inductance
+46.9 88 mH a
inductor, and a 3.20 mF capacitor. Initially the capacitor has a a 0.94 mF capacitor are connected in se
charge of 6.20 mC and the current is zero. Calculate the charge on 24 (a) 5.85 C;
of frequency 930 Hz. If the phase co
the capacitor N complete cycles later for (a) N ! 5, (b) N ! 10, and voltage and the (b) 5.52is 75,
current C; what is th
(c) N ! 100. (c) 1.93
36 An alternating sourceCwith a var
25 ILW What resistance R should be connected in series with an 25
with capacitance8.66 m a resistor with
C, and
inductance L ! 220 mH and capacitance C ! 12.0 mF for the in series.
26Figure(L/R)
31-29 ln
gives
2 the imped
maximum charge on the capacitor to decay to 99.0% of its initial the driving
value in 50.0 cycles? (Assume v% ! v.)
27 angular
--- frequency vd; the
of 500 #, and the horizontal scale is se
28 (a) 0.283 A;
ure also gives the reactance XC for th
26 In an oscillating series RLC circuit, find the time required
for the maximum energy present in the capacitor during an oscilla-
(b)
are (a) R and (b) C?2.26 A
tion to fall to half its initial value. Assume q ! Q at t ! 0. 29 (a) 95.5 mA;
800
(b) 11.9 mA
27 SSM In an oscillating series RLC circuit, show that &U/U,
the fraction of the energy lost per cycle of oscillation, is given to a 30 (a) 0.600 A;
Z
close approximation by 2pR/vL. The quantity vL/R is often called (b) 0.600 A

Z, XC ()
the Q of the circuit (for quality). A high-Q circuit has low resis- 31 (a) 0.65 kHz;
400
tance and a low fractional energy loss (! 2p/Q) per cycle. (b) 24
X
Module 31-3 Forced Oscillations of Three Simple Circuits
 (c) The current in the circuit is given by Equation 32.23:
dq
i= = Qmax sin t
dt
= ( 847 rad/s ) ( 180 C ) sin ( 847 Hz )( 0.001 00 s )
= 114 mA

Section 32.6 The RLC Circuit

P32.56 We choose to call positive current clockwise in Figure 32.15. It drains
dq
charge from the capacitor according to i = . A clockwise trip
dt
around the circuit then gives
q di
+ iR L = 0
C dt
q dq d dq
or + + R+ L = 0, identical to Equation 32.28.
C dt dt dt
P32.57 (a) The frequency of damped oscillations is given by Equation 32.32:
2
1 R
d =
LC 2L

2
Chapter 32 497
1 7.60

( 2.20 10 H )(1.80 10 F) 2 ( 2.20 103 H )
= 3 6

(b) Critical damping occurs when d = 0 , or when

= 1.58 10 4 rad s
3
4L
d 1.58 R10= rad s = 4 ( 2.20 10
4 H)
Therefore, fd = = = 2.51 kHz .6 = 69.9
1.80 10 F
c
2 2 C
P32.58 (a) The angular frequency of undamped oscillations is
1 1
2014 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
0 = = = 4.47 103 rad s
LC ( 0.500 H )( 0.100 106 F )