Sample

Gate Mock Test-I
with Solution
Mechanical
By: Mr. Arvind Rai
GM
your success our pride
i-Gate Mentor
www.kopykitab.com
i-GATEMENTOR Test Series for GATE 2013- Mock Test 1 (Mechanical) 1
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Q.1 Q.25 Carry One Mark Each

1. In statistical thermodynamic, entropy is defined as
(A) Reversible Heat Transfer (B) Measure of Reversibility
(C) Degree of Randomness (D) A Universal property
2. Gay lussac law stipulates
V1 V2
(A) P1V1 = P2V2 at ( Tconstant ) (B) = constant P
T1 T2
P1 P
(C) = 2 at constant V (D) All of the above
T1 T2
3. Second law of thermodynamic defines

(A) Entropy (B) Enthalpy (C) Energy (D) All
4. The ratio of root mean square velocity to average velocity of gas molecules at a particular temperature is
(A) 0.086 (B) 2.086 (C) 1.086 (D) 4.086
5. A throttle governed stream engine develops 15 kW with 280 kg per hour for steam and 35 kW with 520 kg per
hour of steam. The steam consumption in kg per hour when developing 20 kW will be nearly . Assume linear
relationship between steam consumption and indicated power
(A) 150 kg/h (B) 210 kg/h (C) 280 kg/h (D) 340 kg/h
6. The isentropic enthalpy drop in moving blade is two-third of the isentropic enthalpy drop in fixed blades of a
turbine. The degree of reaction will be
(A) 0.4 (B) 0.56 (C) 0.67 (D) 1.67
7. The atmospheric air at dry bulb temperature of 15C enters a heating coil maintained at 40C. The air leaves
the heating coil at 25C. The by-pass factor of the heating coil is
(A) 0.376 (B) 0.4 (C) 0.6 (D) 0.67
8. Match the following:
LIST I LIST II
(A) Otto cycle (1) Heat addition, rejection are at constant pressure
(B) Diesel cycle (2) Heat addition at constant volume and rejection at constant pressure
(C) Brayton cycle (3) Heat addition and rejection are at constant volume
(D) Atkinson cycle (4) Heat addition at constant pressure, rejection at constant volume
(A) A - 3 B - 4 C - 1 D - 2
(B) A - 1 B - 2 C - 3 D - 4
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(C) A - 4 B - 3 C - 2 D - 1
(D) None
9. A heat pump working on reversed Carnot cycle has a COP of 5. It is made to work as a refrigerator taking 1 kW
of work input. The refrigeration effect will be
(A) 1 kW (B) 2 kW (C) 3 kW (D) 4 kW
10. In a psychometric process, the sensible heat added is 30 kJ/s and the latent heat added is 20kJ/s, sensible heat
factor for the process will be
(A) 0.3 (B) 0.6 (C) 0.67 (D) 1.5
11. The mean effective pressure of an Otto cycle is where th is the thermal efficiency, P is pressure raise during
heat transfer of the cycle, r is compression ratio and is the ratio of specific heats.
th P th P
(A) Pm = (B) Pm =
( + 1) (r + 1) ( + 1) (r 1)
th P th P
(C) Pm = (D) Pm =
( 1) (r + 1) ( 1) (r 1)
12. Choose all correct answers.
When an ideal gas with constant specific heat is throttle adiabatically with negligible changes in kinetic energy
and potential energy, then
1) H = 0, T = 0, 2) H > 0, T = 0,
3) H > 0, S > 0, 4) H = 0, S > 0,
(A) all are correct (B) 1&3 are correct

(C) 2&3 are correct (D) 1&4 are correct
13. Which one is correct
(A) pressure and temperature are independent during phase change
(B) an isothermal line is also a constant pressure line in the wet vapour region
(C) entropy decreases during evaporation
(D) the term dryness fraction is used to specify fraction of mass of liquid in a mixture
14. Power output of the Brayton cycle if its efficiency is equal to efficiency of Carnot cycle, which is working
between 1100k and 310k will be
(A) 0 (B) 240kW (C) 360kW (D) none
15. The use of regenerator in a gas turbine cycle is to
(A) Increase efficiency but has no effect on output
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(B) Increase output but has no effect on efficiency

(C) Increase both efficiency and output
(D) Increase efficiency but decreases output
16. Consider the following statements regarding superheating in Rankine cycles
1. It reduces the specific steam consumption
2. It increases the dryness fraction of steam at the exhaust for the same value of condenser pressure
3. It may reduces the cycle efficiency.
Of these statements:
(A) 1 and 2 are correct (B) 2 and 3 are correct
(C) 1 and 3 are correct (D) 1, 2 and 3 are correct
17. Reference fuels for knock rating of SI engine fuels would include:
(A) Iso-octane and alpha methyl naphthalene (B) Normal octane and aniline
(C) Iso-octane and n-hexane (D) n-heptane and Iso-octane
18. Consider the following statements:
1. Dew point is reached by cooling air at constant moisture content
2. Wet bulb temperature changes by addition of moisture at constant enthalpy
3. For saturated air, the dry bulb temperature, wet bulb temperature and dew point are the same.
4. Dehumidification of air is achieved by heating.
Of these statements:
(A) 1 and 3 are correct (B) 1 and 2 are correct
(C) 3 and 4 are correct (D) 3 alone is correct
19. One tone capacity water cooler cools water from 350C to 200C. The specific heat of water is 4.18kJ/kg.k. The
water flow rate will be
(A) 215.1 lt/hr (B) 208.8 lt/hr (C) 220.6 lt/hr (D) none
20. The figure shows psychrometric chart, the name of the lines OC & OG will be
B
x = dry bulb temperature y
y = specific humidity
E
(A) Sensible heating, sensible cooling A F
(B) Adiabatic saturation, isothermal humidification
D C
0
(C) Sensible heating, chemical dehumidification
H G
(D) Chemical dehumidification, sensible heating
x
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21. Let D denotes the determinant of a nn matrix. If any line of the determinant is passed over m parallel lines, then
which of the following is correct?
(A) The resultant determinant will change its sign (B) The resultant determinant will not change its sign
(C) Data insufficient (D) None of the above
22. Let A be a nn matrix, the elements of which are real (or complex) polynomial in x. If r rows of the determinant
become identical when x = a, then the determinant
(A) has a factor of order r (B) has a factor of order > r
(C) has no factor (D)has a factor of order < r
23. The product of two square matrices of the same order equals to zero implies
(A) At least one of the matrix is non singular
(B) Either one is null matrix
(C) Both are non-null and non-singular matrices.
(D) Both are non-singular matrices
24. Find out the rank of the matrix
1 a b p

1 a b p
1 a b p

1 a b p p p
(A) 0 (B) -1 (C) 1 (D) p

7 0 0

25. Find out the eigen values of the given matrix 0 5 0
0 0 6

(A) -1, -1, 2 (B) 2, 0, 1 (C) all of the above (D) None of the above
Q.26 Q.55 Carry One Mark Each
26. Let A be a nth order matrix and B be a nth order non-singular matrix. Then which of the following is
correct?
(A) Either B 1 AB or BAB 1 represents similar transformation on A
(B) only B1 AB represents similar transformation on A
(C) only BAB1 represents similar transformation on A
(D) None of B1 AB or BAB1 represents similar transformation on A
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27. The sum of the products of the elements of any row (or column) by the co-factors of another row (or
column) is:
(A) the determinant itself (B) 0 (C) square of the determinant (D) 1
0 2 3

28. Find the eigen values of the matrix A = 2 0 1
3 1 0
(A) ( 1,1,2) (B) (1, 1,3) (C) (2,2,3) (D) None of the above
0 i
29. Find the eigen values of the matrix A =
i 0
(A) purely imaginary (B) zero (C) real (D) none of the above
30. A : nn matrix
x : n1 column vector
b : n1 column vector, bi (i=1,,n) not all zero. If Ax = b is a system of linear equation, the determinant of
which is non-zero, then which of the following is correct?
(A) The system has no solution (B) The system has unique solution
(C) The system has infinite solution (D) The system has zero solution
31. In the figure shown E is the heat engine with efficiency of 0.4 and R is the refrigerator. Given that
Q2 + Q4 = 3Q1 , the co-efficient of performance of the refrigerator is
Q1 Q4
E R
W
Q2 Q3
(A) 5 (B) 4.5 (C) 3 (D) 5.5

32. An ice making plant is having an evaporator saturation temperature as -250C and condenser saturation
temperature 350C, the vapour is leaving the compressor at 650C, the following table shows the properties of the
refrigerant. The enthalpy of super heated refrigerant at 850 kPa and 650C is 225.5kJ/kg. If the capacity of the plant
is 5kW, then the mass flow is:
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Temperature Pressure Saturated enthalpy(KJ/kg)

0
C K.Pa Liquid Vapour
-25 123.7 13.3 176.5
35 850 69.6 201.5
(A) 0.081kg/sec (B) 0.046kg/sec (C) 0.031kg/sec (D) 0.05kg/sec

33. Consider a steam power plant using re-heating cycle as shown in figure. Steam leaves the boiler and enter the
turbine at 4MPa & 3500C (h=3395 kJ/kg). After expansion in the turbine to 400KPa (h=2609kJ/kg) the steam is
reheated to 3500C (h=3370kJ/kg) then expanded in a low pressure turbine to 10KPa (h=2165KJ/kg). Given h1 =
29.3KJ/kg.
(3 )
Boiler ( 4)
(5 )
(6 )
10KPa
4MPa (2 ) (1)
P
h2 h1
Thermal efficiency of the plant, neglecting pump work is
(A) 45.6% (B) 48.1% (C) 43.16% (D) 40.31%
34. A gas turbine power plant has specific output of 350kJ/kg and efficiency of 34%. A regenerator is installed and
the efficiency is increased to 51%. Then the specific output will be
(A) 350kJ/kg (B) 468kJ/kg (C) 525kJ/kg (D) 700kJ/kg
2
35. A solar collector receiving solar radiations at the rate of 0.6kW/m and transform it to the internal energy of a
fluid. The fluid is heated to 350k, which is used to run a heat engine rejecting heat at 313k.If the heat engine has
to develop 3.5kW of power, the minimum surface area of solar collector required is
(A) 51.6m2 (B) 55.18m2 (C) 48.31m2 (D) 58.1m2
36. 10kgs of air develops work equal to 350kJ while undergoing a constant pressure process at 5 bar. If the change in
entropy of air during the process is 1.5kJ/k, the final volume of the gas is
(A) 4.5m3 (B) 5.8m3 (C) 5.07m3 (D) 6.1m3
37. A small capsule of volume 0.0002m3, containing liquid water at 700KPa and 40C is place inside a large
evacuated contains of volume 1.30m3. The capsule is broken by an appropriate device and water is allowed to
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evaporate and fill the large container. The large container exchanges heat with surroundings and reaches a final
equilibrium temperature of 40C. Then the final quality of the water vapour mixture in the container is
From saturated water - table at 700KPa
v1 = 0.001108m3 / kg u1 = 696.44KJ / kg
at temp = 40 C, vg = 19.52m3 / kg v f = 0.001008m3 / kg
(A) 0.16 (B) 0.21 (C) 0.43 (D) 0.37

38. Air expands through a turbine from 500KPa, 5200C to 100KPa, 3000C. During expansion 10kJ/kg of heat is lost
to the surroundings which is at 98KPa & 200C, neglecting the K.E. & P.E. changes. The decrease in availability
per kg of air is .
(For air CP = 1.005kJ/kgk, h=CPT)
(A) 250.1kJ/kg (B) 265.6kJ/kg (C) 260.7kJ/kg (D) none
39. A 10 kg metal piece with constant specific heat of 0.9KJ/kgK at 200C is dropped into an insulated tank which
contains 100kg of water at 20C. Then the total change in entropy for this process is
(A) 2.1 KJ/k (B) 1.18KJ/k (C) 1.8KJ/k (D) 0.9KJ/k
40. 36. The efficiencies of various components in a thermal plant is shown in figure. The over all plant
efficiency will be
Boiler
(92%)
Gen (95%)
Heat
~ Net output
Input
Turbine
(94%)
Heat rejected Auxiliary

To condenser consumption
56% of Q (6%)
(A) 36% (B) 38% (C) 34% (D) 40%
41. In an air standard auto cycle the pressures in the cylinder at 30% and 70% compression strokes are 1.3 bar and 2.6
bar. Assume that the compression follows the law PV1.3 = C then the compression ratio is ____
2
1
70% 2
P 2.6 1
30%1
1.3 1
v2
1 v
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v
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(A) 2.13 (B) 3.72 (C) 4.37 (D) 5.13

42. A refrigerator based on vapour compression cycle is operating between the temperature limits of -200C and 400C.
The refrigerant enters the condenser as saturated vapour and leaves as saturated liquid. The following table shows
the properties of refrigerant (saturated liquid and vapour)
t (i ) hf hg Sf Sg
20 20 180 0.03 0.7366
40 80 200 0.3 0.67
The COP of the refrigerator is

(A) 1.81 (B) 2.93 (C) 2.33 (D) 2.71
43. Fresh air at the rate of 100m /min from environment having dry bulb temp. (DBT) 400C and wet bulb temp.
3
(WBT) 270C (sp. Volume = 0.913 m3/kg and w1. = 0.0175 kg vapour/kg dry air) is mixed with 600m3/min of
return air having DBT 270C and RH is 50% (sp. Volume = 0.852 m3/kg and w = 0.0102 kg vapour/kg dry air).
The specific humidity of the mixture is
(A) 0.053 (B) 0.011 (C) 0.163 (D) 0.071
44. Exhaust gases leave an IC engine at 700C and 120KPa. The specific heat of gases is 1.089 kJ/kg-k. The
environment is at 100KPa and 30C. How much of the available energy per kg of gas is lost by throwing away the
exhaust gases.
(A) 216KJ/kg (B) 318KJ/kg (C) 410KJ/kg (D) 314KJ/kg
45. A refrigerating system operating on reversed Brayton refrigeration cycle is used for maintaining 250K. If the
temperature at the end of constant pressure cooling is 300K and rise in temperature of air in the refrigerator is
50K. Then the net work of compression will be (CP of air is 1kJ/kg/C)
3 2
Cooler
300k
prime
turbine Comp mover
200k 250k
4 1
Refrigerator
(A) 250kJ/kg (B) 200kJ/kg (C) 50kJ/kg (D) 25kJ/kg
46. An engine working on otto cycle consumes 8 ltrs of fuel per hour and develops brake power of
25kW. The specific gravity of fuel is 0.75, the calorific value is 44,000kJ/kg, then th is
(A) 46% (B) 38% (C) 32% (D) 34%
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47. Consider 1kg of ice at 15C as a system. It is exposed to surroundings at 30C. The ice melts to water ultimately
coming to equilibrium with the surroundings. The minimum amount of work required to restore the melted water
back to the initial state of ice will be
CPice = 2.095 kJ hsg = 333.5 kJ for water
kg.K kg
(A) 41.6kJ (B) 50.7kJ (C) 47.8kJ (D) 53.6kJ

Common data for Questions 48 and 49:
Consider a steam power plant using re-heating cycle as shown in figure. Steam leaves the boiler and enters the
turbine at 4MPa and 3500C (h = 1395 kJ/kg). After expansion in the turbine to 400kPa (h = 2609 kJ/kg), the steam
is reheated to 3500C (h = 1370 kJ/kg). The expansion in a low pressure turbine is 10KPa (h = 2165kJ/kg)
h1=29.3kJ/kg 3
4
5
Boiler
6
10KPa
2 1
P
h2 h1
48. The thermal efficiency of the plant is ____, neglecting the pump work
(A) 15.8% (B) 41.1% (C) 48.6% (D) 58.6%
49. The enthalpy at the pump discharge is _____
(A) 0.33kJ/kg (B) 3.33kJ/kg (C) 4 kJ/kg (D) 33.3kJ/kg
Common data for Questions 50 and 51:
In a gas turbine plant, air is compressed through a pressure ratio of 6:1 from 15C. It is then heated to maximum
permissible temperature of 750C and expanded in two stages each of expansion ratio 6, the air
being reheated between the stages to 750C. A heat exchanger allows the heating of compressed gases
through 75% of the maximum range possible. Given compressor
3 and turbine efficiencies are 80% and 85%
5
respectively. Take C p = 1.005 kJ/kg.K
2 4 4
6
T 2 6
2
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S
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50. Work done in the turbines is:

(A) 390.13 kJ/kg (B) 298.16 kJ/kg (C) 393.96 kJ/kg (D) 294.13 kJ/kg
51. The cycle efficiency is:
(A) 26.71% (B) 32.75% (C) 41.36% (D) 44.13%
Link answer question 52 & 53
A 280mm diameter cylinder fitted with a frictionless leak proof piston contains 0.02kg of steam at a pressure of
0.6MPa and temperature of 2000C. As the piston moves slowly outwards through a distance of 305mm, the steam
undergoes a fully-resisted expansion during which the steam pressure P and the steam volume V are related by
PVn = constant. The final pressure of steam is 0.12MPa.
At 0.6MPa & 2000 C V1 = 0.352m3 / kg h1 = 2850.1kJ / kg
52. The value of n is
(A) 1.5 (B) 1.24 (C) 1.4 (D) 0.9
53. The work done by the steam is
(A) 4.1kJ (B) 4.68kJ (C) 5.3kJ (D) 3.8kJ
Link answer question 54 & 55
A four stroke four cylinder gasoline engine has a bore of 60mm and a stroke of 100mm. On test it develops a
torque of 66.5Nm when running at 3000rpm. If the clearance volume in each cylinder is 60cc .The relative
efficiency with respect to brake thermal efficiency is 0.5and calorific value of the fuel is 42 MJ/Kg.
54. Heat supplied is
(A) 83.56 KJ/sec (B) 81.13 KJ/sec (C) 79.1 KJ/sec (D) 85.6 KJ/sec
55. The fuel consumption in Kg/h is
(A) 7.71 kg/h (B) 7.16 kg/h (C) 6.91 kg/h (D) 8.6kg/hr
Q. No.56 - 60 Carry One Mark Each
56. By selling 11 apples for a dollar a man loses 10%. How many apples for a dollar should be sell to gain 10%?
(A) 9 (B) 10 (C) 11 (D) 12
57. Mr. Smith credits 20% of his salary into a fixed deposit account and spends 35% of the remaining on groceries. If
the cash in hand is Rs. 2600, what is his salary?
(A) 4000 (B) 4500 (C) 5000 (D) 5500
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58. On the scale of a map, 1.2 mm represents 20.5 miles. If the distance between the points of the map is 6 mm then
the actual distance between these points is :
(A) 102.5 mm (B) 102.5 miles (C) 10.25 mm (D) 10.25 miles
59 If 28 men can construct a wall in 40 days. Then in how many days will 70 men do it?
(A) 20 (B) 16 (C) 100 (D) None of these
60. Three of the words are related in some way, the remaining word is not related to the rest. You have to pick the
words which does not fit in the relation and mark that as your answer.
(A) infancy (B) Teenage (C) Adulthood (D) Old man
Q. No. 61 - 65 Carry Two Marks Each
61. Direction for questions 1 to 35: In each of the following questions, the answer choices suggest alternative
arrangement of four or more sentences (denoted by A, B, C, D, E, ). Choose the alternative which suggests a
coherent paragraph.
A. To have settled one's affairs is a very good preparation to leading the rest of one's life without
concern for the future.
B. When I have finished this book I shall know where I stand.
C. One does not die immediately after one has made one's will; one makes one's will as a precaution.
D. I can afford then to do what I choose with the years that remain to me.
(A) DBAC (B) CABD (C) BDAC (D) CBDA
62. A boy reads 6 pages of a book on the first day and increases his reading by 4 pages everyday, how many days will
it take him to finish reading a 4230 pages book?
(A) 35 (B) 45 (C) 50 (D) 55
63. The maximum value of the sum of the AP 60, 57, 54, 51 is :
(A) 650 (B) 630 (C) 610 (D) 580
64. A car, after traveling for 25 km from a city, increases its speed by one fouth of its original speed and reaches its
destination 40 minutes early. Had it increased its speed 10 km before, it would have reached its destination 5
minutes earlier. What is the total distance traveled by the car?
(A) 25 km (B) 80 km (C) 100 km (D) 105 km
65. The distance between two stations A and B is 600 km. One train leaves station A towards station B at the average
speed of 54 kmph. After an hour another train left station B towards station A at the average speed of 66 km per
hour. The distance from station A where the two trains meet is ?
(A) 272.7 km (B) 299.7 km (C) 333.3 km (D) 387.3 km

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Answer key
1 C 11 C 21 C 31 A 41 C 51 B 61 B
2 B 12 D 22 D 32 B 42 C 52 B 62 B
3 A 13 B 23 B 33 B 43 B 53 B 63 B
4 B 14 A 24 C 34 A 44 D 54 A 64 D
5 D 15 A 25 D 35 B 45 D 55 B 65 B
6 A 16 D 26 A 36 A 46 D 56 A
7 C 17 D 27 B 37 D 47 C 57 C
8 B 18 A 28 D 38 C 48 B 58 B
9 D 19 B 29 C 39 B 49 D 59 B
10 B 20 C 30 B 40 C 50 C 60 D
kT
4. Root mean square velocity, C r .m.s. = 1.732
m
kT
Average velocity, C av = 1.595
m
C r .m.s. 1.732
= = 1.086
C av 1.595
5. Relationship between steam consumption per hour (m) and the indicated power (I.P) is:
m = a + b I.P , where a and b are constants
280 = a + b 15.......... (1)
520 = a + b 35.......... (2 )
a = 100, b = 12
Steam consumption when developing 20 kW,
m = 100 + 12 20 = 340 kg/h
hmoving
6. Degree of reaction = =
hmoving + hfixed
t d 3 td 2
7. By pass factor, BPF =
td 3 td1
td1 = 15C , td3 = 40C and td2 = 25C
40 25
Therefore, BPF = = 0.6
40 15
N
9. (C.O.P )H.P = ( COP )R + 1 (COP )R =
W
N = 4KW
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S.H
10. S.H.F =
T .H
19. Q = mCP t , m = 0.058kg / sec, d = m / V ,

0.05
V= = 5.8 102 m3 / sec = 5.8 102 lt / sec,5.8 102 3600 = 208.8 lt / hr
1000
The value of m is required because in such case D = ( 1) D

m
21.
If m = even, D doesnt change sign
If m = odd, D changes its sign
( x a ) is factor of det A.
r 1
22.
23. AB = 0 either A = 0 or B = 0 or both A and B are singular matrices.
24. The determinant of any submatrix is 0, except the single submatrix 1.
rank = 1
25. The given matrix is a diagonal matrix and the eigen values of a diagonal matrix are its diagonal elements.
eigen values (7, 5, 6)
26. B 1 AB, BAB 1 are equivalent
(
B 1 AB = CAC 1 if C = B 1 )
a1 b1 c1
27. If A = a2 b2 c2
a3 b3 c3
Then a1 A2 + b1B3 + c3C1 = 0
Can be proved by (expanding)
28. The given matrix is a real skew symmetric matrix and the eigen values of a real skew symmetric matrix are
imaginary, or zero.
29.
x i
=0
i x
x2 + i2 = 0
x 2 = 1 x = 1
30. Since, according to Cremers rule, a system of n linear equations in n unknowns, has a unique solution.
31. 0.4 = W / Q1 , W = 0.4Q1 , COP = Q3 / W , COP = 2Q1 / 0.4Q1 = 5
32.
H1 = 176.5 H2 = 225.5 H3 = h4 = 69.6
h h4 2
COP = 1 = 2.182 3
h2 h1
(h1 h4 ) = 5
m = 0.046kJ /kc
m 4 1
34. Regenerator doesnt affect the work 350kJ/kg
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313
35. max = 1 = 0.1057
350
Wnet 3.5
= , Q1 = = 33.11 , A min = 33.11 / 0.6 = 55.18 m2
Q1 0.1057
36. WD = P1 ( V2 V1 ) = 350kJ , V2 V1 = 0.7

V2 V2
S = mcp AnT2 / T1 = mcp An , = 1.16 V2 = 4.34m3
V1 V1
V1 V2
M= = 0.18kg v2 = = 7.22m3 / kg
v1 m
37. Vg2 > V2 v2 = VF2 + x2 VFg 7.222 = 0.001008 + x2 (19.52 0.001008 )
2
x2 = 0.37
2 2 2
mcpdT mRdp
38. Tds = dH Vdp , ds = T

P
1 1 1
for 1 kg of air
T2 P
S2 S1 = cp An RAn 2
T1 P1
P T
1 2 = cp ( T1 T2 ) T0 RAn 2 Cp An 2 = 260.7kJ / kg
P1 T1
10 0.9 ( T2 200 ) + 100 4.18 ( T2 20 ) = 0

T2
39. T2 = 23.790 C, ( S )metal = mCav An = 4.192kJ / k
T1
( S)water = 5.375kJ / k, ( S )total = 1.18kJ / k
Q 0.56Q
40. Cycle = = 44%
Q
Gen.output = 0.92 0.94 0.44 0.95Q
& net output = (1 0.06 ) gen.output
overall = 0.92 0.94 0.95 0.94 0.44
= 0.34 34%
41. V2 = V2 + 0.3 ( V1 V2 )
V
V1 = V2 1 + 0.7 1 1 = V2 ( 0.78 0.3)

V2
V2 = V2 (1 + 0.3 ( 1) ) = V2 ( 0.3 0.7 ) ,P1V11.3 = P2 V21.3
1.3 ( V2 ( 0.78 + 0.3) ) = 2.6 ( V2 ( 0.7 + 1.3) 0.3 ) , = 4.37

1.3
42. COP =
h1 h3
h2 h1
, h2 = 200 ( )
h3 = h4 = 80,S2 = S1,S1 = S4 + x S1 S4 x = 0.9
( )
h1 = h4 + x h1 h4 = 164kJ / kg,COP = 2.33
44. = (u uo ) + Po ( v vo ) ( s so )
__________________________________________________________________________________________

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Gate Mock Test-I

Q.1 Q.25 Carry One Mark Each

3. Second law of thermodynamic defines

3) H > 0, S > 0, 4) H = 0, S > 0,

(A) all are correct (B) 1&3 are correct

(B) Increase output but has no effect on efficiency

(A) 0 (B) -1 (C) 1 (D) p

(A) 5 (B) 4.5 (C) 3 (D) 5.5

Temperature Pressure Saturated enthalpy(KJ/kg)

(A) 0.081kg/sec (B) 0.046kg/sec (C) 0.031kg/sec (D) 0.05kg/sec

at temp = 40 C, vg = 19.52m3 / kg v f = 0.001008m3 / kg

(A) 0.16 (B) 0.21 (C) 0.43 (D) 0.37

Heat rejected Auxiliary

(A) 2.13 (B) 3.72 (C) 4.37 (D) 5.13

The COP of the refrigerator is

turbine Comp mover

(A) 250kJ/kg (B) 200kJ/kg (C) 50kJ/kg (D) 25kJ/kg

(A) 46% (B) 38% (C) 32% (D) 34%

(A) 41.6kJ (B) 50.7kJ (C) 47.8kJ (D) 53.6kJ

50. Work done in the turbines is:

(A) 272.7 km (B) 299.7 km (C) 333.3 km (D) 387.3 km

td1 = 15C , td3 = 40C and td2 = 25C

19. Q = mCP t , m = 0.058kg / sec, d = m / V ,

The value of m is required because in such case D = ( 1) D

34. Regenerator doesnt affect the work 350kJ/kg

36. WD = P1 ( V2 V1 ) = 350kJ , V2 V1 = 0.7

10 0.9 ( T2 200 ) + 100 4.18 ( T2 20 ) = 0

1.3 ( V2 ( 0.78 + 0.3) ) = 2.6 ( V2 ( 0.7 + 1.3) 0.3 ) , = 4.37

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