0,

CLASS ROOM PROBLEMS

dt  103
3000t
S.SREEKANTHA REDDY
0-mF capacitor whose voltage is Example 6.4
1. (a) Calculate the charge stored on a 3-pF capacitor with 20 V across it.
3000t v (t)
 (1  e )(b)
V Find the energy stored in the capacitor.
50
2. What is the voltage across a 4.5 F capacitor if the charge on one plate is 0.12 mC? How much energy is
bed mathematically as Answer: 26.67 A, 1.6 mJ.
stored?

0 6
acitor is 3.
i(t)t  The
6 501 sin 120 p t mA. 0 Practice
voltage across a 5 F capacitor
Problem 6.3
is v(t) = 10cos6000t Volts Calculate the current through it.
1 2 3 4 t
1 t6t 54.
1Vms and 6ms. 10 F v(0)
If3a Take  0.is connected to a voltage source with 75 sin200t V determine the current through the
capacitor
capacitor.
V 3 6 t 6 4 50
5. Determine the voltage across a 2 F capacitor if the current through it is i(t) = 6e300t mA Assume that
otherwisethe initial capacitor voltage is zero.
we take the derivative of v to obtain Figure 6.9
6. The current through a 100 F capacitor i(t)=50sin120t mA. Calculate the voltage across it at t=1 ms
For Example 6.4.
and t=5 ms.Take v(0) = 0
50 0 6 t 6 1
0-mF capacitor whose voltage
7. Determine i (mA)
is through
the current Example
a 200 F capacitor 6.4
whose voltage is shown in below fig.
50 1 6 t 6 3
10
50 3 6 t 6 4 v (t)

0 otherwise 50
bed mathematically as 0
0 6 t 6 1 1 2 3 4 t
1 6 0t 66 3t 6 1 0
1 2 3 4 t
10
V3 6 1t 66 4t 6 3
Votherwise
3 6 t 6 4 50
Figure 6.10
otherwise
wn in Fig. 6.10. For Example 6.4.
we take the derivative of v to obtain Figure11/30/11
ale80571_ch06_215-252.qxd 6.9 1:00 PM Page 222
Forcapacitor
8. An initially uncharged 1-mF Example has6.4.
the current shown in the below wave form.Calculate the voltage
50 has 0the
citor across
6 tcurrent it at
6 1 shown in t=2 ms and t=5 ms.
i (mA)Practice Problem 6.4
50
oltage across it
1 6 t 6 3at t  2 ms and i (mA)
10
50 3 6 t 6 4
100
0 otherwise
0
0 6 t 6 1 222 1 2 3 Chapter
4 6 t Capacitors and Inductors
1 6 t 6 3 0
10 t (ms)
3 6 t 6 4 Example 6.5 2 4 6
Obtain the energy stored in each capacitor in F
otherwise Figure 6.11 conditions.
9. Obtain the energy stored For
in Practice
Figure
each Prob.
6.10
capacitor 6.4. in the below fig under dc conditions
shown
wn in Fig. 6.10. For Example 6.4.
2 mF + v1

2 k i
citor has the current shown in Practice Problem
2 k
6.4
oltage across it at t  2 ms and i (mA) 5 k

100 5 k 6 mA 3 k +
6 mA 3 k 4 k v2

4 mF

0 (a) (b)
2 4 6 t (ms)
Figure 6.12
Figure 6.116.5.
For Example
For Practice Prob. 6.4.

1 Solution:
  
Ceq C1 C2
50 F
or 60 F
Practice Problem 6.5
10. Under dc conditions, find the energy stored in the capacitors shown in belowUnder
figure. dc conditions, find the energy

Ceq C1C32k Answer: 20.25 mJ, 3.375 mJ.

F
Ceq
70 20 F 120 F (6.17)
C  C2
1 k 1

30 F
Figure +6.17
50 V
For 20 F6.6.
Practice Prob. 6 k
Page 225 6.3 Series and Pa
Find the equivalent capacitance seen between terminals a and b of the
voltage
Page 225
across each capacitor.
circuit Figure 6.13
in Fig. 6.16. Example 6.7 We know from resistive circuits tha
For Practice Prob. 6.5. powerful
11. Find the equivalent capacitance seen between terminals a and b of the circuit tool for
shown in below reducing circuits
figure
20 mF 30 mF series-parallel connections of capa
ce Ceq, shown in Fig. 6.19. The two 5 F 60 F tered. We desire to replace these
combined to get 40  20  60 mF. + 1 + 2
v v a capacitor Ceq.
+
6.3 Series and Parallel Capacitors 225
h the 20-mF and 30-mF capacitors. 30 V + 40 mF v3 20 mFCeq In order to obtain the equival
20 F 6 F 20 F parallel, consider the circuit in Fi
6.3 Series and Parallel Capacitors 225
n at the terminals of the circuit in
1 mF  10 mF
Practice Problem 6.6 b
20 FigureFigure
6.16 6.18
For 50 F
Example 6.7.
n at the terminals
12. Findofthe
the For
in Example
circuit capacitance
equivalent Practice
6.6.
seen Problem
between terminals a and b 6.6
of the circuit shown in below figure
60 F
3
0  30  0.3 C 50 F
Solution:
30-mF capacitors, because they are 60 F
The 20-mF and 5-mF Ceq capacitors are in series; their equivalent capaci-
rude way to see thistance
is to isimagine 70 F 20 F C 120 F
30 V + eq
 dqdt.) Therefore, Ceq 20  5
q 0.3 70 F  420mFF 120 F
v2    10 V Figure 20
6.19  5
Figure 6.17
C2 30  103 Equivalent
ForisPractice circuit for
6.6.Fig.
Prob.with 6.18.
This 4-mF capacitor in parallel the 6-mF and 20-mF capacitors;
ow use KVL to determine v3 by capacitance
their combined Figure 6.17 is
 v2  5across
voltage V13. For
eachthecapacitor. Forfig,
circuit shown in below Practice
4 the
find Prob.
6
6.6.across each capacitor
Example
voltage
20  30 mF 6.7
nd 20-mF capacitors This are in30-mF
parallel,
capacitor is in20series with
mF 30 mFthe 60-mF capacitor. Hence, the
heir combined
voltage acrosscapacitance 
is 40capacitance
eachequivalent
capacitor. for the entire Example
circuit is 6.7
cenceCeq
is, in
shown
seriesinwith
Fig.the
6.19. The two
20-mF and
get 40  +20v1mF30  2
+30v60
combined
as the same to charge on20it.  60 mF.
Hence, mF +
C+ eq   20 mF
h the
ce C
0.3
eq
20-mF
, shown and
in 30-mF
Fig. 6.19.capacitors.
The two 30 V 30 40 60
mF v 3 20 mF
v1 + v 2
combined  to 5getV40  20  60 mF. +
+
0  103 + v3
h the 20-mF and 30-mF capacitors.
1 mF  10 mF
30 V 40 mF 20 mF
Figure 6.18
20
capacitors in14.Fig.
mF  10 mF
For6.20.
the circuit shown in below Practice
For fig,
Example
find the6.7. Problem
voltage 6.7
across each capacitor
1
20 Figure 6.18
0315V,30v 4  30 V.
0.3 C For Example 40 F 6.7. 60 F

30-mF
3
capacitors, because they are
0   see
30 to 0.3 this
C is to imagine
+ v1 + v3
rude way ++
30 V +Ceq

 dqdt.
30-mF ) Therefore,
capacitors, because they are 90 V + v2 20 F v4 30 F

crude way
q to see this
0.3 is to imagine V + Ceq
v 
2dqdt.   10 V Figure 30
6.19
C2) Therefore,
30  103 Equivalent
Figure circuit for Fig. 6.18.
6.20
q 0.3 For Practice Prob. 6.7.
 KVL
owv2use  to determine
3
v310byV Figure 6.19
C2 30  10 Equivalent circuit for Fig. 6.18.
 v2  5 V 2
ow use KVL to determine v3 by