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INTRODUCTION
Electric field is an area that is still influenced by electrical
properties of a particular charge. The electric field in nature is
generated by the formation of electrical charges in the
atmosphere associated with lightning. Electric fields also arise
due to the presence of tensioned electrical appliances such as
generators, transformers, transmission lines, and distribution.
The existence of electric fields indirectly can cause problems
to human health. It's just how much power the electric field
and the maknet field are exposed to the human body that can
cause problems. The effect of the electric field around the
high-voltage equipment is much greater than the electric field
effects that exist in nature. The sudden growth of population
and technological advances has led to a growing demand for
electrical energy in larger quantities, which in turn leads to an
increase in the level of urban electric field pollution and the
.[work environment [1
Concerns about the adverse effects of the electric field on
health were triggered by the publication of research conducted
by Wertheimer and Leeper in 1979 in America. The study
illustrates an association of the increased risk of death from
cancer in children with residential distance near a high-voltage
electrical transmission network [2]. Korobkova et al. (1972)
conducted a study of 250 workers at 500 kV substations in the
Soviet Union exposed for 10 years and found central nervous
.[system disorders, headache and sleep disturbances [3
According to WHO 1990 standard, the electric field limit
allowed to the general public for 24 hours per day is 5 kV / m
[4]. The government then adopted the IRPA and WHO
recommendations cited in the Indonesian National Standard
regarding the safe limits of electric field influence 50 - 60 Hz,
:shown in the following table
Table 1. Electrical field threshold and magnetic field 50/60
Hz. [5]
No Klasifikasi Medan Listrik
(kV/m)
1 Lingkungan kerja:
- Sepanjang jam kerja 10
- Waktu Singkat 30(0 s/d 2 jam per
- Anggota tubuh (tangan hari)
dan kaki) -
2 Lingkungan umum:
- Sampai 24 jam per hari 5
- Beberapa jam per hari 10
dimana:
V = potensial fasa*
P = matrix koefisien maxwell
= muatan garis
D. Application of CSM In Trafo 3 Phase 100 MVA 150kV /
20kV
For a 3 phase power transformer, where the number of
conductor is more than one (R, S, T, on the high voltage side
and R, S, T, on the low voltage side), then the potential
magnitude at a point is the number of potential caused by
each, Each conductor at high voltage side is 150kV and low
.voltage is 20kV and potential in winding transformer
(a) (b)
R S T
(c) (d)
J
Figure 7. Result of deskritization (a) front, (b) side 150 kV, (c)
side 20 kV, (d) upper
:From the picture above can be explained as follows
:A. Coordinates (x, y) front view are
Coordinates x = (-1.25, 0, 1.25, -1.25, 0, 1.25, -1.25, 0, 1.25,
.(1.25, 2.5, 0, -2.5, -1.25
Coordinates y = (5, 5, 5, 5.75, 5.75, 5.75, 6.5, 6.5, 6.5, 7, 7,
(7.35, 7.75, 7.75
:B. Coordinates (x, y) appear to be 150 kV side are
Coordinates x = (-0.5, 0, 0.5, -0.5, 0, 0.5, -0.5, 0, 0.5, -0.5, 0,
(0.5
Coordinates y = (5, 5, 5, 5.75, 5.75, 5.75, 6.5, 6.5, 6.5, 7.75,
(7.75, 7.75
:C. Coordinates (x, y) side view of 20 kV are
Coordinates x = (-0.5, 0, 0.5, -0.5, 0, 0.5, -0.5, 0, 0.5, -0.5, 0,
(0.5
(Coordinates y = (5, 5, 5, 5.75, 5.75, 5.75, 6.5, 6.5, 6.5, 7, 7, 7
:D. The coordinates (x, y) shown above are
Coordinates x = (-2.5, -1.25, 0, 1.25, 2.5, -2.5, -1.25, 0, 1.25,
.(2.5, -2.5, -1.25, 0, 1.25, 2.5
Coordinates y = (5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5.5, 5.5, 5.5, 5.5, 5.5, 6, 6, 6, 6,
(6
E. Coordinate point measurements for all sides are done at
.(point P (0,0
IV. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
The result of the calculation with Matlab, the electric field
distribution and the equipotential line of each side of the 3-
phase 100 MVA transformer, 150/20 kV at a distance of 5
:meters are as follows
Figure 10. Electric field distribution result from the side of the
voltage 150kV