TU BCE 4th Year Project Report On Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storied Building - Bigyan Upadhayay

TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING
KHWOPA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
A
FINAL YEAR PROJECT
ON
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF

MULTISTOREY BUILDING
(As a partial fulfillment of BE in Civil Engineering)
(Course code: CE 755)
PROJECT SUPERVISOR
Er. BIGYAN UPADHAYAY
PROJECT MEMBERS
SHARMILA RAUT (067BCE78)
SNEHA SHAKYA (067BCE83)
SUJATA KAYASTHA (067BCE86)
SUPRIM BAJRA BAJRACHARYA (067BCE90)
August, 2014
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF MULTISTOREY BUILDING 067BATCH
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We would like to express our heartfelt gratitude towards our Project Supervisor,
Er. Bigyan Upadhayay, for his extraordinary guidance during the project duration.
The project wouldnt have been successful without his kind support, untiring
effort and encouragement in each and every task.
We are greatly indebted to Er. Chandra Kiran Kawan, the Principal of Khwopa
College of Engineering, and the Head of Department, Er. Rameshwor Shrestha for
providing us valuable guidance and encouragement throughout the project work to
prepare this project. We express a great sense of gratitude towards Er. Anand
Kumar Mishra, Assistant Lecturer at Khwopa College of Engineering, for the
critical remarks and the valuable guidance that he provided us regarding this
project.
We extend our sincere gratitude to our teachers and colleagues for their valuable
suggestion and information during the preparation of this report. Finally, we want
to thank all our family and friends for supporting us directly and indirectly in
bringing out this project report to its completion.
PROJECT MEMBERS ROLL NO
SHARMILA RAUT 067/BCE/78
SNEHA SHAKYA 067/BCE/83
SUJATA KAYASTHA 067/BCE/86
SUPRIM BAJRA BAJRACHARYA 067/BCE/90
i

ABSTRACT
Tribhuvan University, Institute of Engineering (IOE) offers a four year course on
Bachelors Degree in Civil Engineering and at the final semester, students have to
do a project work to implement theoretical knowledge acquired during study into
the practical field.
We have chosen to undertake the project work on Structural Analysis and

Design of Multistorey Building. The main objective of the project work is to
achieve the level of knowledge and practical understanding required to analyze
and design high rise structures.
The project is intended for the structural analysis and design of multistorey
buildings. The project incorporates all the stages of structural analysis and design
through determination of loading parameters, preliminary design of the structural
members, structural analysis and detailed design.
Loads on the building have been determined using respective IS Codes and they
have been distributed accordingly. Preliminary design consists of assessment of
the dimensions of structural members such as beams, slabs, and columns.
Preliminary dimensions have been determined using basic building dimensions
and provisions in the IS Codes.
Structural Analysis deals with analyzing the internal forces developed in the
structural members as a result of different kinds of loading such as dead loads,
live loads, earthquake loads, and other dynamic loads. Response spectrum
analysis has been incorporated for analyzing the building. Structural Design deals
with sizing various members of the structures to resist the internal forces to which
they are subjected during their effective life span. The structural design has been
checked in accordance to the detailing requirements mandatory for earthquake
resistance.
This report is the outcome of hard work and perseverance. Any opinions,
suggestions or criticism for the project would be fruitful.
ii

LIST OF SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS
NOTATIONS
Diameter of Bar
ik Mode Shape Factor
c Shear Stress
m Partial Safety Factor

Ah Horizontal Seismic Coefficient
Asc Area of Steel in Compression
Ast Area of Steel
Asv Area of Stirrups
bf Width of Flange
bw Width of Web
B Width
d Effective Depth
d Effective Cover
D Overall Depth
Df Depth of Flange
e Structure Eccentricity
E Youngs Modulus of Rigidity
Es Modulus of Elasticity of Steel
fck Characteristics Strength of Concrete
Fi Lateral Forces at Each Storey due to All Modes Considered
Froof Lateral Forces at Roof due to All Modes Considered
fs Steel Stress of Service Load
fy Characteristics Strength of Steel
h Height of Building
I Importance Factor (For Base Shear Calculation)
Ix Moment of Inertia
Iy Moment of Inertia
K Lateral Stiffness
L Length of Member
Ld Development Length
iii

M Bending Moment
Modal mass
Pc Percentage of Compression Reinforcement
Modal Participation Factor
Pt Percentage of Tension Reinforcement
Q Design Lateral Force
Design Lateral Force at each floor in each Mode
R Response Reduction Factor
Peak Response Quantity
Sa/g Average Response Acceleration Coefficient
Sv Spacing of Each Bar
T Torsional Moment due to Lateral Force
Ta Fundamental Natural Period of Vibrations
V Additional Shear
Vb Design Seismic Base Shear (Dynamic)
Vb Design Seismic Base Shear (Static)
Storey Shear Forces due to All Modes Considered
Storey Shear Force in each Mode
W Seismic Weight of Floor
xu Actual Depth of Neutral Axis
xul Ultimate Depth of Neutral Axis
Z Zone Factor
ABBREVIATIONS
Cl. Clause
CM Center of Mass
CR Center of Rigidity
DL Dead Load
EQ Earthquake Load
IS Indian Standard
LL Live Load
MDOF Multi Degree Of Freedom
RCC Reinforced Cement Concrete
iv

SDOF Single Degree Of Freedom

SRSS Square Root of Sum of Squares
SP Special Publication
TS Transverse Section
v

LIST OF FIGURES
Number Page
Fig 2.1 Regularity and Separation..6
Fig 2.2 Vertical Configuration ...7
Fig 2.3 Structural Ductility ....7
Fig 2.4 Isolation of Structure .8
Fig 5.1 Stress-Strain Curve for Concrete .25
Fig 5.2 Stress Block Parameters ..24
Fig 5.3 Design response spectra curve as per IS1893:2002 31
Fig 6.1 3D Model .44
Fig 6.2 Model Plan Showing Separate blocks .45
Fig 6.3 Load Assign Wall Load Block S1 ...46
Fig 6.4 Axial Force P Block S1 ...47
Fig 6.5 Shear Force V2-2 Block S1 .48
Fig 6.6 Bending Moment M3-3 Block S1 ...49
Fig 6.7 Load Assign Wall Load Block S2 ...50
Fig 6.8 Axial Force P Block S2 ...51
Fig 6.9 Shear Force V2-2 Block S2 .52
Fig 6.10 Bending Moment M3-3 Block S2 ...53
vi

LIST OF TABLES
Number Page
Table 1.1 Project Building Description...4
Table 5.1 Zone Factor, Z...............30
vii

TABLE OF CONTENT
Acknowledgement ..i
Abstract .....ii
List of Symbols and Abbreviations iii
List of Figures ..vi
List of Tables ...vii
Chapter 1 Introduction .1
1.1. Description of the project ...1
1.2. Objectives of the project ......1
1.3. Scope of the project .....2
1.4. Limitations of the project ....3
1.5. Project Building Description ...4
Chapter 2 Aspects of Seismic Performance and Building Description 5
2.1. Seismic Performance of Buildings ..5
2.2. Configuration Issues in Building 5
2.2.1. Plan of Building ..5
2.2.2 Vertical Configuration 7
2.2.3. Structural Ductility ..7
2.3. Structural Layout .8
2.4. Isolation of Structure ...8
2.5. General Principles for the design 9
Irregularity Check . 11
Chapter 3 Methodology ..12
3.1. Literature Review ......12
3.1.1. History of Earthquake in Nepal and its effects ..12
3.2. Data collection ...15
3.3. Estimation of Loads .......15
3.4. Preliminary design .....16
3.5. Loading pattern ......16
3.6. Design of Structure Members ....16
3.7. Detailed Design .....16
Chapter 4 Preliminary Design and Loading .17

4.1. Need of Preliminary Design ......17
4.2. Load Calculation ..17
4.2.1. Dead load ......17
4.2.2. Live Load ......17
4.2.3. Seismic Load .17
4.2.4. Vertical Load Calculation .18
4.2.5. Slab Load Distribution ..18
4.2.6. Lateral Load Calculation ...18
4.2.7. Other loads ....19
4.3. Load Combination .19
4.4. Preliminary Design 20
Chapter 5 Understanding and Design Philosophy .......23
5.1. Background ...23
5.1.1. Design philosophies ..23
5.2. Assumptions for Limit State for Flexure Member
(IS456:2000, Cl.38.1) ....24
5.3. Assumptions for Compression Members
(IS456:2000, Cl.39.1) ....25
5.4. Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures 27
5.4.1. Assumptions 27
5.4.2. Seismic Coefficient Method 27
5.4.2.1. Design of Earthquake Resistant Structure Based
on Codal Provisions ..28
5.4.2.2. Design Criteria .29
5.4.2.3. Design Lateral Force ....31
5.4.2.4. Seismic Weight .31
5.4.2.5. Fundamental Natural Period .32
5.4.2.6. Distribution of Design Force 32
5.4.3. Dynamic Analysis ...33
5.4.3.1. Response Spectra ..33
5.4.3.2. Factor Influencing Response Spectra ...34
5.4.3.3. Response Spectrum Analysis ...34
5.4.3.4. Modal Combination Rule .35
5.4.3.5. Errors in Evaluation of Response Spectrum 35

5.4.3.6. General Codal Provisions 36
5.4.3.7. Modes to be Considered ...36
5.4.3.8. Computation of Dynamic Quantities 36
5.4.4. Shear Wall ...38
5.5. Codes of Practices ..38
Chapter 6 Structural Analysis ...40
6.1. Salient features of SAP2000 ..40
6.2. Analysis Features ...41
6.3. Inputs and Outputs .42
Chapter 7 Structural Design and Detailing ......54
7.1. Requirements of Good Detailing ...54
7.2. Design of Slab 55
7.3. Design of Beam ..63
7.4. Design of Column 124
7.5. Design of Staircase ...134
7.6. Design of Lift Wall ..143
7.7. Design of Basement Wall .152
7.8. Design of Foundation ...157
7.8.1. Design of Mat Foundation .157
7.9. Design of Joints 185
Concluding Thoughts 187

Bibliography...188
Annex I - Load Calculations

Dead Load Calculation of Slab ...189
Imposed Load Calculation of Slab ..195
Dead Load Calculation of Main Beam 201
Dead Load Calculation of Secondary Beam ...205
Dead Load Calculation of Column ......206
Dead Load Calculation of Shear Wall .212
Dead Load Calculation of Wall ...215
Load Transfer from Main Walls to Main Beams 225
Load Transfer from Partition Walls to Slab Panels .229

Calculation of Center of Stiffness ...235
Calculation of Center of Mass .....242
Calculation of Eccentricity ..243
Lateral Load Calculation using Seismic Coefficient Method .244
Lateral Load Calculation using Response Spectrum Method .248
Annex II Drawings
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
1.1. Description of the project
This project work has been undertaken as a partial fulfillment for the award of the
degree of Bachelors Degree in Civil Engineering. The project work contains
structural analysis, design and detailing of a building located in Kathmandu
valley.
The building selected by our group is a multi-storey RCC framed structure.

According to IS 1893:2002, Kathmandu lies on earthquake zone V, the severest
one, hence the effect of earthquake is predominant in comparison to wind load. So
the building is analyzed for earthquake as lateral load. The response spectrum
design method as stipulated in IS 1893:2002 is applied to analyze the building for
earthquake. The three dimensional moment resisting frame is considered as the
main structural system of the building.
Structural Analysis deals with analyzing the internal force in the members of the
structures. Structural design deals with sizing various members of the structures to
resist the internal force to which they are subjected in the course of their life cycle.
Unless proper structural detailing material is adopted the structural design will be
no more effective. The Indian code of practice should be thoroughly implemented
for proper analysis, design and detailing with respect to safety, economy, stability
and strength.
All the theoretical knowledge on analysis and design acquired during the course
are utilized with practical application. The main objective of the project work is to
acquire in depth knowledge in the practical aspects of earthquake resistant
building design.
1.2. Objectives of the project
The specific objectives of the project work are:
Learn the concept of lateral and vertical loading on the building.
1
Learn the functions of software for analysis as well as codes for vertical
and lateral loading.
Identification of structural arrangement of plan.
Modeling of the building for structural analysis.
Detail structural analysis using structural analysis program.
Sectional design of structural components.
Structural detailing of members and the system.
1.3. Scope of the project

Linear static analysis and dynamic analysis.
Lateral load is considered only for earthquake load and calculated by
response spectra method.
Design and detailing of typical elements of following structural members
is performed:
1. Slab
2. Beam
3. Column
4. Staircase
5. Mat foundation
6. Basement wall
7. Shear wall
The project does not take into account the existing soil condition of the
locality and soft soil is assumed.
The bearing capacity of soil is assumed as 130kN/m2.
Three dimensional analysis is done using software (SAP 2000).
Seismic and gravity loads are considered but no wind and snow loads are
considered for the project.
Limit state method is used for design of the structural components.
Linear analysis is performed.
Soil foundation is assumed to be rigid.
2
1.4. Limitations of the project
Due to various constrictions prevailing in the course of the project work, the study
is limited in following notable aspects:
As the project is meant for learning every possible circumstance that may
appear in the field, so the work includes every possible architectural
difficulty. However, every possible effort is made for a real work scenario.
Early feasibility of the project is assumed to be done.
Building is not modified architecturally.
Data manipulation is checked manually with underlying concepts but some
similar sections are relied solely on software due to time limitations.
3
1.5. Project Building Description
Table 1.1 Project Building Description
Building Type MULTISTOREY APARTMENT BUILDING

Structural System RCC Framed Structure
Purpose of Building Apartment
Plinth Area 579.956 m
Foundation Type Mat Foundation
No. of Storey Basement + Ground Floor + 10 storey
Floor Height 2.868 m
Seismic Zone V
Width of Walls i. Main Walls - 230 mm
ii. Partition Walls - 100 mm
i. Dead Load
Types of loads ii. Live load as per IS875 part II
iii. Earthquake induced load as per
IS1893
Analysis Tools SAP2000
Size of Beams 300mm X 400mm,
400mm X 450mm,
600mm X 600mm,
750mm X 750mm,
230mm X 300mm
Size of Columns 800 mm X 800 mm
Depth of Slab 125 mm
Type of Staircase Turning Staircase (Quarter Turn)
Grade of Concrete M20 and M25
Grade of Steel Fe415
4
CHAPTER 2
ASPECTS OF SEISMIC PERFORMANCE AND BUILDING
DESCRIPTION
2.1. Seismic Performance of Buildings
Level of Performance of a building in an earthquake depends upon its overall

configuration. Generally it is common that an architect fixes the configuration, i.e.
shape size and geometry of a building and the structural engineer adds the
structural design. Contribution of building configuration in seismic performance
of building is rarely considered. It is a frequent mistake that earthquake load
consideration in structural design guarantees earthquake resistance of a building
regardless of the configuration. In this context the emphasis of Henry Degenkolv,
a prominent American structural engineer may be noteworthy. He stressed that:
If we have a poor configuration to start with, all the engineer can do is to provide
a band aid improve a basically poor solution as best as he can. Conversely, if we
start up with a good configuration and a reasonable framing scheme, even a poor
engineer cant harm its ultimate performance too much.
The building configuration stated therefore that affect the seismic performance of
building are:
Architectural shape and size

Type, size and location of structural elements.
Type, size and location of non-structural elements.
2.2. Configuration Issues in Building
2.2.1. Plan of Building
Size of Building: The horizontal movement of the floors during ground

shaking is large in tall buildings. In short but very long buildings, the
damaging effects during earthquake shaking are many. In buildings with
large plan area, the horizontal seismic forces can be excessive to be carried
by columns and walls.
5
Symmetry: The building as a whole or its various blocks should be kept

symmetrical about both the axes. Asymmetry leads to torsion during
earthquakes and is dangerous. Symmetry is also desirable in the placing
and sizing of door and window openings, as far as possible.
Regularity: Simple rectangular shapes behave better in an earthquake than

shapes with many projections. Torsional effects of ground motion are seen
in long narrow rectangular blocks. Therefore, it is desirable to restrict the
length of a block to three times its
width. If longer lengths are
required two separate blocks with
sufficient separation in between
should be provided.
Separation of Blocks: Separation

of a large building into several
blocks may be required so as to
obtain symmetry and regularity of
each block. For preventing
hammering or pounding damage
between blocks a physical
separation is advisable.
Fig 2.1 Regularity and Separation
Simplicity: Decoration involving large cornices, vertical or horizontal

cantilever projections etc. are dangerous and undesirable from seismic
viewpoint. Simplicity is the best approach. Where ornamentation is
insisted upon, it must be reinforced with steel, which should be properly
embedded or tied into the main structure of the building.
Enclosed Area: a small building enclosure with properly interconnected

walls acts like a rigid box. Since, the earthquake strength which long walls
derive from transverse walls increases as their length decreases. Therefore,
6
structurally it will be advisable to have separately enclosed rooms rather

than one long room.
Separate Buildings for Different Functions: in view of the difference in

importance of buildings, it may be economical to plan separate blocks for
different functions so as to affect economy in strengthening costs.
2.2.2 Vertical Configuration
The earthquake forces developed at

different floor levels in a building
need to be brought down along the
height to the ground by the shortest
path. Any deviation or discontinuity
in this load transfer path results in
poor performance of the building. In
addition, all sections in load paths
should be detailed as ductile
elements.
Fig 2.2 Vertical Configuration
Those parts of the load path that cannot be detailed as ductile elements must be
designed to resist their forces elastically. In other words, non- ductile connections
must be able to elastically resist forces greater than the maximum probable
strength of the elements framing into the connection. Setbacks, unequal building
element height, discontinuous column, weak storey etc. are common examples of
ill vertical configuration.
2.2.3. Structural Ductility: Ductility is the most

desirable quality for good earthquake performance
and can be incorporated to some extend in brittle
masonry constructions by introduction of steel
reinforcing bars at critical sections. Some materials
are ductile, such as steel, wrought iron, and wood
while others are
not such as cast iron, plain masonry, concrete Fig 2.3 Structural Ductility
7
i.e. they break suddenly without warning. Brittle materials can be made ductile,
usually by the addition of modest amounts of ductile materials such as steel
reinforcing in masonry and concrete constructions. For these ductile materials to
achieve a ductile effect in the overall behavior of the component, they must be
proportional and placed so that they come in tension and are subjected to yielding.
Thus, a necessary requirement for good earthquake resistant design is to have
sufficient ductile materials at points of tensile stresses.
2.3. Structural Layout
When creating a frame building, structural member in regard to their stiffness are
to be uniformly distributed and these should be well framed up in both orthogonal
directions with nearly uniform spans. It is advisable to provide stiffer elements
such as walls along the perimeter of the building rather than concentrating them in
the center of the building, whatever is the structural system. It results in enhanced
torsion resistance of the building giving it additional earthquake protection. It
helps to maintain similar stiffness in both the directions. An additional force viz,
torsion emerges when the center of gravity doesnt coincide with the center of
stiffness.
2.4. Isolation of Structure
Beside traditional approach of resisting the seismic

forces, an alternative approach which is presently
emerging is to avoid these forces, by isolation of the
structure the ground motions which actually impose
the forces on the structures.
The concept of base isolation is explained through an

example building resting on frictionless rollers. When
the ground shakes, the rollers freely roll, but the
building above does not move. Thus, no force Fig 2.4 Isolation of Structure
is transferred to building due to the shaking of the ground, simply , the building
does not experience the earthquake. Now, if the same building is rested on the
flexible pads that offers resistance against lateral movements (as shown in figure
above), then some effect of the ground shaking will be transferred to the building
8
above. The main feature of the base isolation technology is that it introduces
flexibility in the structure.
2.5. General Principles for the design
On starting at the overview of structural action, mechanism of damage and modes

of failure of buildings, we can come up with following considerations:-
Structures should not be brittle or collapse suddenly. Rather, they should

be tough, able to deflect or deform a considerable amount.
Resisting elements, such as bracing or shear walls, must be provided

evenly throughout the building in both directions side to side, as well as
top to bottom.
All elements such as walls and roof should be tied together so as to act as
an integrated unit during earthquake shaking, transferring forces across
connections and preventing separation.
The building must be well connected to a good foundation and the earth.
Wet, soft soils should be avoided and the foundation must be well tied
together, as well as tied to the wall, where soft soils cannot be avoided,
special strengthening must be provided.
Care must be taken that all materials used are of good quality, and are
protected from rain, sun, insects and other weakening actions, so that their
strength lasts.
Unreinforced earth and masonry have no reliable strength in tension and

are brittle in compression. Generally, they must be suitably reinforced by
steel or wood.
Adherence to above mentioned simple rules, a designer can give a structure

that does not prevent all damage in moderate or large earthquake, but life
threatening collapses can be prevented and damage limited to repairable
proportions. These principles fall into several broad categories, some of which
are listed as under:
Planning and layout of the building involving consideration of the

location of rooms and walls, openings such as doors and windows, the
9
number of stories, etc. At this stage, site and foundation aspects should
also be considered.
Lay out and general design of the structural framing system with
special attention to furnishing lateral resistance should be considered.
Consideration of highly loaded and critical sections with provision of

reinforcement as required.
10
IRREGULARITY CHECK
REF. SN CALCULATION RESULT

1893:2002 1 Height Irregularity
For Block S2 and S3,
Cl.7.8.1(a) H = 31.548 m > 40 m Regular
Table 4 2 Plan Irregularity

fig 3 b Projection length, A = 5.169 m
Building Dimension parallel to A,
L = 12.567 m
A/L = 0.411 > 0.2 Irregular
Table 5 3 Vertical Irregularity

fig 4 c Projection length at top,L1 = 5.169 m
Projection length at bottom,L2 =12. 567 m
L2/L1 = 2.431 > 1.5 Irregular
4 Mass Irregularity
Seismic Wt at Floor level
F9 = 1957.887 kN
F10 = 1729.527 kN
fig 4 b F9 < 2 F10 Regular

i.e. Wi < 2 Wi+1
11
CHAPTER 3
METHODOLOGY
3.1. Literature Review

3.1.1. History of Earthquake in Nepal and its effects
1310BS/1255AD
The first recorded earthquake in history of Nepal took place on June 7, 1255 AD.
One third of the total population of Kathmandu were killed including Abahya
Malla , the King of Kathmandu valley , numerous buildings and temples of the
valley were entirely destroyed while many of them were severely damaged, the
magnitude of the earthquake is said to be around 7.7 in Richter scale.
1316BS/1260AD
Next recorded big earthquake after 1255 AD was during the reign of King
Jayadev Malla, many buildings and temples collapsed and many more were
severely damaged, Although the exact number of fatalities cannot be confirmed
still we know from the facts that there was a heavy loss of live resulting from the
earthquakes and from the subsequent epidemic and famine said to be widespread
which arose from the aftermath of the disaster.
1463BS/1408AD
The month August or September of this year saw another major earthquake hit the
valley of Kathmandu and the surrounding areas, during the reign of king Shyam
Singh. The temple of Rato Machhendranath was completely destroyed while
many other temples and buildings collapsed and were damaged. Cracks on land
appeared in many places. There was a heavy loss of lives and livestock.
1737BS/1681AD
Either on the month of December or January, during the reign King Sri Niwas
Malla, another major earthquake said to hit Nepal and the Kathmandu valley.
Although very little information is available on this particular earthquake, there
was heavy loss lives as well as many buildings including temples were either
damaged or destroyed.
12
1767AD
In months of June and July another significant earthquake seemed to have hit
Nepal. Twenty one shocks and aftershocks of this particular earthquake is said to
have occurred in a span of twenty four hours. No written or verbal records survive
to indicate any human loss or the magnitude of sufferings and damages caused.
1866BS/1810AD
During the reign of King Girban Yudha Bikram Shah in the months of May or
June twenty one shocks of earthquakes in total were felt in Nepal. Although the
loss in human lives and cattle were limited, many houses, building and some
temples were either destroyed or damaged.
1880BS/1823AD
Seventeen earthquake tremors of various magnitudes were felt in the region of
Katmandu valley but these shocks probably were smaller relative to the past
earthquakes as there was no report of loss of human lives or livestock.
1890BS/1833AD
During the reign King Rajendra Bikram Shah on the months of August or
September, Two major strikes were experienced in the Kathmandu valley. The
first one was felt in around 6 pm and the second one was around 11 pm at night
when most of the valley people were already in their beds. Houses, temples,
public shelters collapsed. The tower of Dharahara was also severely damaged. The
towns of Thimi and Bhaktapur took the brunt of the disaster severely damaging
the housing facilities, roads network and various temples. Many building and
temples were utterly destroyed. 4214 houses were said to have collapsed within
Kathmandu Valley and in totality over 18000 houses collapsed all over the
country.
1891BS/1834AD
Four major earthquakes were felt in the months of June and July. These
earthquakes destroyed or damaged many buildings and temples. However, the
extent of damage was much less than the previous ones (i.e., 1833 event). Since
there was a lot of rain which commenced and ended with the earthquakes the
search and rescue operations were severely hampered. The Bagmati River was
over flooded and a bridge over the river also swept away. The crops planted near
13
the banks of the rivers were also swept away. There are no records of human or
livestock casualties.
1990BS/1934AD
Magh (January- February) Earthquake, Known as Great Nepal Bihar Earthquake
struck the Kingdom of Nepal and its surrounding areas around 2 pm on the 16th of
January. The magnitude of the earthquake was 8.4 on the Richter scale. Casualty
figures were highest for any recorded earthquake in the history of Nepal. In total
8519 people lost their lives in Nepal, A total of 126355 houses were severely
damaged and around 80893 buildings were completely destroyed. Total money
spent from the earthquake relief fund was NRs 206500 inside Kathmandu valley
only. Earthquake relief fund was established by the king, loans were provided for
earthquake effected people and earthquake volunteers groups were formed.
2031BS/1974AD
One building destroyed in Central region Nuwakot.
2037BS/1980AD
6.5 Richter scale, far western region mostly affected Baitadi, Bajhang, Darchula,
125 people dead, 248 seriously injured, 11,604 buildings destroyed, 13,414
buildings damaged, heavy loss of livestock.
2045BS/1988AD
Udayapur Earthquake, Eastern Development Region mostly affected and some
parts of Central Development region affected, 721 deaths, 6553 people injured,
64174 private buildings, 468 public houses, 790 government buildings damaged,
1566 live stocks, 22 districts of eastern Nepal affected, Total direct loss of 5
billion rupees, loan given by World Bank NRs. 1 billion.
2050BS/1993AD
Central region and Mid-Western region affected, 1 person dead, 11 injured, 72
houses destroyed, 451 buildings damaged, and loss of 48.39 million rupees.
2051BS/1994AD
Mid-Western Region affected, injured people 12, affected 623, houses destroyed
84,287 buildings damaged, Loss of 16.35 million rupees.
14
2052BS/1995AD
Mid-Western Region- Dailekh affected, 18 people affected, 4 houses destroyed,
loss of 1.02 million rupees.
3.2. Data collection
The data for the preliminary design is taken according to the deflection criterion
specified by the code. Generally, for beam, preliminary design can be done
according to deflection criteria. And for slab, preliminary design is done
according to minimum section criteria (min. section should not be less than
100mm) and slab thickness should be equal to (effective length/32) for tor steel,
whichever is maximum. Preliminary design of column is done considering an
interior column. The rectangular section is generally preferred in the building
structure. The bearing capacity of the soil assumed.
The following data are used for this project work:

Concrete grade: M20 for beams; M25 for columns
Steel grade: Fe 415 (tor steel)
Live loads: as per code (IS 875: 1987)
Dead loads: as per code (IS 875:1987)
Bearing capacity of soil: 130kN/m2
3.3. Estimation of Loads
According to IS 456:2000, the total loads that acts on the support beams for two
way slabs may be assumed as the load within the respective area of the slab
bounded by the intersection of 45 line from the corners with the median line of
the panel parallel to the long side. Thus obtained trapezoidal as well as triangular
loading is converted into equivalent UDL as described in respective section. The
loading from cantilever slab part is converted to UDL acting in beam by dividing
total load by length of the beam. The reaction of secondary beam is not considered
for preliminary design.
15
3.4. Preliminary design
Preliminary design of the beam and slab is done by considering depth of beam as
per the control of vertical deflection criteria as stated by IS 456-2000. The
preliminary design of column is done by considering the factored axial load on the
column as stated in IS 456:2000 Clause 39.3.
3.5. Loading pattern
The loading is applied to the slab which then is transferred from slab to beam,
obtained by drawing 450 offset lines from each corners. The total load (Dead load
and live load) on staircase is distributed on the beam considering the staircase as
slab and the load is converted to UDL. The load thus obtained is extended
throughout the length. The load on slab is taken as per the requirement stated in
IS875:1987(Part 1 and 2).
3.6. Design of Structure Members
The model of the building is designed using SAP2000. The calculated load is
assigned to the model designed. The output of data from SAP2000 is taken and
the design of structural members using output of SAP data, IS Code and Excel
Programming is done.
3.7. Detailed Design
Detailed design is done for all members with references from IS 456:2000, SP16,
and IS 13920:1993.
16
CHAPTER 4
PRELIMINARY DESIGN AND LOADING
4.1. Need of Preliminary Design

It is necessary to know the approximate section of the structure for the detail
analysis as the section should be provided initially while analyzing in almost all
software. Only dead loads and live loads are considered during preliminary
design. Preliminary design is carried out to estimate approximate size of the
structural members before analysis of structure.
4.2. Load Calculation
4.2.1. Dead load
The dead load of each member has been separately calculated as per IS 875 (part
1): 1987 for obtaining seismic weight and compute design base shear and compare
it with the actual base shear obtained from SAP2000 .The dead load of slab have
been calculated and distributed in beam according to yield line theory. The
calculation has been shown in the tables attached. Floor finish has been applied as
1 KN/m2 for all floors.
4.2.2. Live Load
The live load has been calculated as IS 875(part 2): 1987. This live load acting on
slab has been distributed in respective beams as per yield line theory. They have
been taken as,
- 2 kN/m2 for all room, kitchen, bathroom and toilet

- 3 kN/m2 for staircase, passage and corridor
- 1.5 kN/m2 for terrace (accessible)
- 0.75 kN/m2 for terrace (non-accessible)
4.2.3. Seismic Load
Seismic weight is the total dead load plus appropriate amount of specified amount
of imposed load. The weight of columns and walls in any storey shall be equally
17
distributed to the floors above and below the storey. The seismic weight of the
building is the sum of the seismic weight of each floor. It has been calculated
according to IS 1893 (Part I ):2002, which states that for the calculation of the
design seismic forces of the structure the imposed load on roof need not to be
considered.
4.2.4. Vertical Load Calculation
Loads on beams due to slab are calculated according to clause 24.5 of IS

456:2000. Loads on columns are calculated by adding reactions in the beam in
both directions (transverse and longitudinal), and self-weights of column.
Factored loads are obtained by multiplying the loads by load factor 1.5. The
thickness of wall is taken about 9 and the deduction is done according to its
location, i.e. interior 30% deduction and exterior 60% deduction.
4.2.5. Slab Load Distribution
Triangular load UDL= qLx/3

Trapezoidal load UDL = qLx/6(3-m2)
Where, q= intensity of load
Lx=Short span length
Ly=Long span length
m= (Lx/Ly) = Short span/ Long Span
The load of the slab is assumed to be formed in the triangular and trapezoidal
form forming at an angle 45. Such triangular and trapezoidal loads are converted
into uniformly distributed loads using above formulae.
4.2.6. Lateral Load Calculation
Lateral loads or horizontal forces applied on the respective floors of the building
have been computed using "Response Spectrum Analysis". The horizontal forces
due to earthquake shock are determined and the next step is to find the design
forces in the members due to these lateral forces. The exact analysis of such forces
requires very lengthy computation. "Portal frame method" is used for preliminary
analysis of lateral load.
18
4.2.7. Other loads
Other loads such as earth pressure, surcharge pressure and uplift pressure if exists
are also loaded.
4.3. Load Combination
Different load cases and load combinations are considered to obtain the most
critical element stress in the structure in the course of analysis.
There are all together four load cases considered for the structural analysis and are
mentioned as below:
i) Dead Load (DL)

ii) Live Load (LL)
iii) Earthquake load in X- direction (EQx)
iv) Earthquake load in Y- direction (EQy)
Following Load Combinations are adopted as per IS 1893 (Part I): 2002
Cl.6.3.1.2:
i) 1.5 (DL + LL)

ii) 1.5 (DL + EQx)
iii) 1.5 (DL - EQx)
iv) 1.5 (DL + EQy)
v) 1.5 (DL - EQy)
vi) 1.2 (DL + LL + EQx)
vii) 1.2 (DL + LL - EQx)
viii) 1.2 (DL + LL + EQy)
ix) 1.2 (DL + LL EQy)
x) 0.9DL + 1.5EQx
xi) 0.9DL - 1.5EQx
xii) 0.9DL + 1.5EQy
xiii) 0.9DL - 1.5EQy
The characteristics load considered in the design of foundation is Dead Load plus
Live Load. To find out the stress at the various points of the foundation, depth of
footing and reinforcement at most critical factored loads are taken into account.
19
4.4. Preliminary Design
Preliminary sizes of the flexural members of the structural system i.e. slab and
beams are worked out as per the limit state of serviceability (deflection)
consideration by conforming to IS456:2000 Cl.23.2.1. Similarly, for the
compression member, i.e. columns, the cross sectional area of the column is
worked out from the net vertical axial load on the column lying in the ground
floor assuming suitable percentage of steel. The net vertical axial load on each
column is worked out from the factored dead load and live load on the
contributing area, which is taken as half of the slab areas adjacent to the column
under consideration. The load is increased by 25% for the earthquake load to give
the net vertical load.
20
Preliminary Design
REFER SN CALCULATION RESULT

1 BEAM
a Main Beam
Maximum span of main beam in
X-direction, L = 5.169 m
Depth of beam = L/15 ; Thumb Rule
= 5169/15
= 344.6 mm
Clear cover = 40 mm
Overall depth = 394.6 mm
Provide overall depth, D = 400 mm D = 400 mm
Width of beam, b = 300 mm b = 300 mm
b Secondary Beam
Depth of beam = 0.75*D = 300 mm
Provide overall depth, Ds = 300 mm
Width of sec. beam,bs=D/1.5=200 mm Ds = 300 mm
Provide width of sec beam,bs=230 mm bs = 230 mm
2 SLAB
Dimensions of the biggest room
= 4.3688 m x 3.048 m
Shorter span,l = 4.604 m ; Column c/c
IS 456:2000 Depth of slab, dmin
Cl. 23.2.1 = l/(basic value*modification factor)
Modification factor = 1.4
Basic value = 26 ; continuous
Provide depth, d = 130 mm

Effective cover,d' = 20 mm
Overall depth of slab = 150 mm
Adopted depth of slab,D = 125 mm Depth of Slab =
Thus, check of sec. beam is required. 125 mm
3 COLUMN
Length of column, L= 2.870 m
IS 456:2000 Eff. Length of Column, l = 0.65L
Table 28 = 0.65*2870
= 1865.5 mm
21
For Block S1
Total Dead Load :
Slab = 882.220 kN
Beam = 508.795 kN
Wall = 1041.216 kN
Total Live Load :

Live Load = 581.825 kN
Total Load = 3014.056 kN

Factored Load = 1.5*3014.056
= 4521.084 kN
Assuming axially loaded short column,

IS 456:2000 Pu = 0.4*fck*Ac + 0.67*fy*Asc
Cl.39.3 Assuming 4% Steel,
4521084=0.4*25*Ac+0.67*415*0.04*Ac
Ac = 214046.208 mm 2
Adopt column size of 500 mm X 500 mm
IS 456:2000 For Short Column, Adopt column

Cl. 25.1.2 l/Dmin = 1865.5/500 = 3.731 < 12 size of
500 X 500 mm
22
CHAPTER 5
UNDERSTANDING AND DESIGN PHILPSOPHY
5.1. Background
The aim of design is the achievement of an acceptable probability that structure

being designed will perform satisfactorily during their intended life. We are
mainly dealing with seismic analysis and structural design of RCC framed
concrete structure. Structure and structural element shall normally be designed by
limit state method.
5.1.1. Design philosophies
There are three philosophies for the design of reinforced concrete.
i. Working stress method

ii. Ultimate load method
iii. Limit State method
Working stress method

The working stress method of design is based on the behavior of structure at
working load. The stress distribution in concrete and steel at working load is
assumed to be linear. Hence the design is made by assuming the linear stress-
strain relationship ensuring that the stresses in steel and concrete do not exceed
their permissible values at service load which is taken as the fixed proportion of
the ultimate or yield strength of the material.
Ultimate load method

This is an aspect of limit design, which confines the structural usefulness up to the
plastic strength or ultimate load carrying capacity. This method is based on failure
condition rather than working load condition. In plastic design method, working
load is multiplied by load factor and the cross section of members is selected and
design on the basis of collapse Strength.
Limit state method

It is a judicious amalgamation of working stress method and ultimate load
23
method, removing the drawback of both of these methods but retaining their
good points. In the method of design based on the limit state concept, the
structure shall be designed to withstand safely all loads liable to act on it
throughout its life; it shall also satisfied the serviceability requirements, such as
limitation on deflection and cracking should be based on characteristic value for
materials strength and applied load .The designed value are derived from
characteristics value through, the use of partial factor of safety for load and
strength.
5.2. Assumptions for Limit State for Flexure Member

(IS456:2000, Cl. 38.1)
Design for the limit state of collapse in flexure shall be based on the assumptions
given below:
a) Plane sections normal to the axis remain plane after bending.

b) The maximum strain in concrete at the outermost compression
fibre is taken as 0.0035 in bending.
c) The relationship between the compressive stress distribution in
concrete and the strain in concrete may be assumed to be
rectangle, trapezoid, parabola or any other shape which results in
prediction of strength in substantial agreement with the results of
test. An acceptable stress strain curve is given in Fig.5.1. For
design purposes, the compressive strength of concrete in the
structure shall be assumed to be 0.67 times the characteristic
strength. The partial safety factor y, = 1.5 shall be applied in
addition to this.
d) The tensile strength of the concrete is ignored.
e) The stresses in the reinforcement are derived from representative
stress-strain curve for the type of steel used. For design purposes
the partial safety factor m, equal to 1.15 shall be applied.
f) The maximum strain in the tension reinforcement in the section at
failure shall not be less than:
fy/(1.15Es)+0.002
where, fy = characteristic strength of steel, and
24
Es = modulus of elasticity of steel.
Fig 5.1 Stress-Strain Curve for Concrete Fig 5.2 Stress Block Parameters
5.3. Assumptions for Compression Members
(IS456:2000, Cl. 39.1)

In addition to the assumptions given for flexure above, the following shall be
assumed:
a) The maximum compressive strain in concrete in axial compression is taken

as 0.002.
b) The maximum compressive strain at the highly compressed extreme fiber
in concrete subjected to axial compression and bending and when there is
no tension on the section shall be 0.0035 minus 0.75 times the strain at the
least compressed extreme fiber.
Limit state of collapse
The limit state of collapse of structure could be assessed from rupture of one or
more critical section and from buckling due to elastic or plastic instability or
overturning. The resistance bending, shear, torsion and axial load at every section
should not be less than the value at the section produced by the most unfavorable
combination of load using partial factor of safety.
Limit state of serviceability
This state corresponds to the development of the excessive deformation and is
25
use for checking members in which magnitude of deformation may limit the use
of the structure or its component. This state may correspond to:
a. Deflection
b. Cracking
c. Vibration
a. Control of deflection
The deflection of a structure or part there of shall not adversely affect the
appearance or efficiency of the structure or finishes or partitions. The
deflection shall generally be limited by span to depth ratio given in clause
23.2.1, IS 456: 2000.
b. Control of cracking
Cracking of concrete should not adversely affect the appearance or durability

of the structure. Design consideration for crack control would require the
following:
Expression for crack width and spacing (Annex F of IS 456:2000)

Allowable crack width under different service condition with due
consideration, corrosion and durability of concrete (Clause 35.3.2 IS
456:2000)
Unless the calculation of crack width shows that a greater spacing is
acceptable, for the flexure member in normal internal or external
condition of exposure, die maximum distance between bars intension
shall not exceed the value as green in IS 456:2000, clause 26.3.3.v
Cracks due to the bending in compression member subjected to
design axial load > 0.2 fck* Ac, need not be checked. For flexural
members if greater spacing of reinforcement as given in clause
26.3.2, IS 456:2000 is required, the expected crack width should be
checked by formula given in Annex F of IS 456:2000.
c. Control of vibration
A dynamic load is any load of which the magnitude, direction or position

varies with the time and almost any RCC structural system may be subjected
to one form of another loading during its life time. Similarly structural
26
response i.e. resulting stresses or deflection is also time-varying of dynamic

and is express in terms of displacement.
5.4. Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures

5.4.1. Assumptions
a. Earthquake causes impulsive ground motions, which are complex and

irregular in character, changing in period and amplitude is lasting for a small
duration. Therefore resonance of the type as visualized under steady state
sinusoidal excitations will not occur as it would need time to built up such
amplitudes.
b. Earthquake is not likely to occur simultaneously with wind or maximum flood
or maximum sea waves.
c. The value of elastic modulus of materials, wherever required, may be taken as
for static analysis unless a more definite value is available for use in such
condition.
The criteria adopted by codes for fixing the level of the design seismic loading are
generally as follows:
1. Structure should be able to resist minor earthquake without damage.

2. Structure should be able to resist moderate earthquake without significant
structural damage, but with some non-structural damage and,
3. Structure should be able to resist major earthquake without collapse but with
some structural as well as non- structural damage.
There are basically two methods to determine the earthquake force in the building:
a. Seismic coefficient method or static method

b. Dynamic method (Response Spectrum Analysis)
5.4.2. Seismic Coefficient Method

The seismic coefficient method is generally applicable to building up to 40m in
height and those are more or less symmetrical in plan and elevation. A building
may be modeled as a series of 2D plane frames in two orthogonal directions. Each
node will have three degree of freedom: two translations and one rotation.
Alternatively, a building modeled as a 3D space frame. Each node will have six
27
degrees of freedom: three translations and three rotations, the wind loads and
earthquake loads are assumed not to act simultaneously. A building is designed
for the worst of the two loads. The fact that the design forces for the wind are
greater than the seismic design forces does not obviate the need for seismic
detailing.
5.4.2.1. Design of Earthquake Resistant Structure Based on Codal Provisions
General principles and design philosophy for design of earthquake-resistant

structure are as follows:
a. The characteristics of seismic ground vibrations at any location depends

upon the magnitude of earth quake, its depth of focus, distance from
epicenter, characteristic of the path through which the waves travel, and
the soil strata on which the structure stands. Ground motions are
predominant in horizontal direction.
b. Earthquake generated vertical forces, if significant, as in large spans where
differential settlement is not allowed, must be considered.
c. The response of a structure to the ground motions is a function of the
nature of foundation soil, materials size and mode of construction of
structures, and the duration and characteristic of ground motion.
d. The design approach is to ensure that structures possess at least a
minimum strength to withstand minor earthquake (DBE), which occur
frequently, without damage; resist moderate earthquake without significant
damage though some nonstructural damage may occur, and aims that
structures withstand major earthquake (MCE) without collapse. Actual
forces that appeared on structures are much greater than the design forces
specified here, but ductility, arising due to inelastic material behavior and
detailing, and over strength, arising from the additional reserve strength in
structures over and above the design strength are relied upon to account for
this difference in actual and design lateral forces.
e. Reinforced and pre-stressed members shall be suitably designed to ensure
that premature failure due to shear or bond does not occur, as per IS 456.
f. In steel structures, members and their connections should be so
proportioned that high ductility is obtained.
28
g. The soil structure interaction refers to the effect of the supporting

foundation medium on the motion of structure. The structure interaction
may not be considered in the seismic analysis for structures supporting on
the rocks.
h. The design lateral forces shall be considered in two orthogonal horizontal
directions of the structures. For structures, which have lateral force
resisting elements in two orthogonal directions only, design lateral force
must be considered in one direction at a time. Structures having lateral
resisting elements in two directions other than orthogonal shall be
analyzed according to Cl.2.3.2, IS 1893 (part 1): 2002. Where both
horizontal and vertical forces are taken into account, load combinations
must be according to Cl.2.3.3, IS 1893 (part 1): 2002.
i. When a change in occupancy results in a structure being re-classified to a
higher importance factor (I), the structure shall be confirm to the seismic
requirements of the new structure with high importance factor.
5.4.2.2. Design Criteria
For the purpose of determining the design seismic forces, the country (India) is
classified into four seismic zones (II, III, IV, and V). Previously, there were five
zones, of which Zone I and II are merged into Zone II in fifth revision of code.
The design horizontal seismic forces coefficient Ah for a structure shall be
determined by following expression

=
2

Z = zone factor for the maximum considerable earthquake (MCE) and service
life of the structure in a zone. Factor 2 in denominator is to reduce the MCE to
design basis earthquake (DBE).
I = importance factor , depending on the functional purpose of the building,
characterized by hazardous consequences of its failure , post earthquake
functional needs, historical value , or economic importance.
R = response reduction factor, depending upon the perceived seismic damage
performance of the structure, characterized by ductile or brittle deformations
however the ratio I/R shall not be greater than 1.
29
TABLE 5.1: ZONE FACTOR, Z

SEISMIC II III IV V
ZONE
SEISMIC LOW MODERATE SEVERE VERY
INTENSITY SEVERE
Z 0.1 0.16 0.24 0.36
Sa /g = average response acceleration coefficient.
For rocky, or hard soil sites;
1 + 15 (0.00 0.10)

= 2.50 (0.10 0.40)

1.00/ (0.40 4.00)
1 + 15 (0.00 0.10)

For medium soil sites

= 2.50 (0.10 0.55)

1.36/ (0.55 4.00)
For soft soil sites
1 + 15 (0.00 0.10)

= 2.50 (0.10 0.67)

1.67/ (0.67 4.00)
30
Figure 5.3 Design response spectra curve as per IS1893:2002
5.4.2.3. Design Lateral Force
The total design lateral force or design seismic base shear (Vb) along any principal
=
direction of the building shall be determined by the following expression
Where, Ah is the horizontal seismic forces coefficient and W is the seismic weight
of building.
5.4.2.4. Seismic Weight
The seismic weight of each floor is its full dead load plus appropriate amount of
imposed load as specified. While computing the seismic weight of each floor, the
weight of columns and walls in any storey shall be equally distributed to the floors
above and below the storey.
The seismic weight of the whole building is the sum of the seismic weights of all
the floors.
31
Any weight supported in between the storey shall be distributed to the floors
above and below in inverse proportion to its distance from the floors.
IS 1893(Part I) : 2002 states that for the calculation of the design seismic forces
of the structure the imposed load on roof need not be considered.
5.4.2.5. Fundamental Natural Period
The fundamental natural time period as mentioned in clause 7.6 IS 1893 (part 1):
2002 for moment resisting RC frame building without brick infill is given by
Ta = 0.075 h0.75
where, h = height of the building in m excluding basement storey, if it is
connected with the ground floor decks or fitted in between the building column.
If there is brick filling, then the fundamental natural period of vibration, may be
0.09
taken as
=
"
where, h = height of the building in m, as defined above, and d = base dimension

of the building at the plinth level, in meter, along the considered direction of the
lateral force.
5.4.2.6. Distribution of Design Force
The design base shear, Vb computed above shall be distributed along the height of
$ $%
the building as per the following expression,
#$ = (
')* ' '%
where,
Qi = design lateral force at ith floor
Wi= seismic weight of ith floor
hi = height of ith floor measured from base, and
n = numbers of storey in the building is the number of the levels at which the
masses are located
32
In case of buildings whose floors are capable of providing rigid horizontal

diaphragm action, the total shear in any horizontal plane shall be distributed to the
various vertical elements of lateral force resisting system, assuming the floors to
be infinitely rigid in the horizontal plane.
In case of building whose floor diaphragms cannot be treated infinitely rigid in

their own plane , the lateral shear at each floor shall be distributed to the vertical
elements resisting the lateral forces, considering the in plane flexibility of the
diaphragms.
5.4.3. Dynamic Analysis
In order to perform the seismic analysis and design of a structure to be built at a

particular location, the actual time history record is required. However, it is not
possible to have such records at each and every location. Further, the seismic
analysis of structures cannot be carried out simply based on the peak value of the
ground acceleration as the response of the structure depend upon the frequency
content of ground motion and its own dynamic properties. To overcome the above
difficulties, earthquake response spectrum is the most popular tool in the seismic
analysis of structures. There are computational advantages in using the response
spectrum method of seismic analysis for prediction of displacements and member
forces in structural systems. The method involves the calculation of only the
maximum values of the displacements and member forces in each mode of
vibration using smooth design spectra that are the average of several earthquake
motions.
5.4.3.1. Response Spectra
Response spectra are curves plotted between maximum response of SDOF system
subjected to specified earthquake ground motion and its time period (or
frequency). Response spectrum can be interpreted as the locus of maximum
response of a SDOF system for given damping ratio. Response spectra thus helps
in obtaining the peak structural responses under linear range, which can be used
for obtaining lateral forces developed in structure due to earthquake thus
facilitates in earthquake-resistant design of structures.
33
Usually response of a SDOF system is determined by time domain or frequency

domain analysis, and for a given time period of system, maximum response is
picked. This process is continued for all range of possible time periods of SDOF
system. Final plot with system time period on x-axis and response quantity on y-
axis is the required response spectra pertaining to specified damping ratio and
input ground motion. Same process is carried out with different damping ratios to
obtain overall response spectra.
5.4.3.2. Factor Influencing Response Spectra
The response spectral values depend upon the following parameters:
I. Energy release mechanism

II. Epicentral distance
III. Focal depth
IV. Soil condition
V. Richter magnitude
VI. Damping in the system
VII. Time period of the system
5.4.3.3. Response Spectrum Analysis
Response-spectrum analysis (RSA) is a linear-dynamic statistical analysis method

which measures the contribution from each natural mode of vibration to indicate
the likely maximum seismic response of an essentially elastic structure. Response-
spectrum analysis provides insight into dynamic behavior by measuring pseudo-
spectral acceleration, velocity, or displacement as a function of structural period
for a given time history and level of damping. It is practical to envelope response
spectra such that a smooth curve represents the peak response for each realization
of structural period.
This method is applicable for those structures where modes other than the
fundamental one affect significantly the response of the structure. In this method
the response of multi degree of freedom (MDOF) system is expressed as the
superposition of modal response, each modal response being determined from
spectral analysis of single degree of freedom (SDOF) system, which is then
34
combined to compute the total response. Modal analysis leads to the response
history of the structure to a specified ground motion.
Response-spectrum analysis is useful for design decision-making because it

relates structural type-selection to dynamic performance. Structures of shorter
period experience greater acceleration, whereas those of longer period experience
greater displacement. Structural performance objectives should be taken into
account during preliminary design and response-spectrum analysis.
Response-spectrum analysis provides insight into how damping affects structural

response. A family of response curves may be developed with variable levels of
damping. As damping increases, response spectrum shifts downward.
5.4.3.4. Modal Combination Rule
The commonly used method for obtaining the peak response quantity of interest
for a MDOF system is the Square Root of Sum of Squares (SRSS) method. In the
SRSS method, the maximum response is obtained by square root of sum of square
of response in each mode of vibration and is expressed by
+,- = ./ +$ %
$)*
The SRSS method of combining maximum modal responses is fundamentally

sound where the modal frequencies are well separated. However, this method
yield poor results where frequencies of major contributing modes are very close
together.
5.4.3.5. Errors in Evaluation of Response Spectrum
The following errors are introduced in evaluation of response spectra

1. Straight line Approximation: In the digital computation of spectra, the
actual earthquake record is replaced by linear segments between the points
of digitization. This is a minor approximation provided that the length of
the time intervals is much shorter than the periods of interest.
2. Truncation Error: In general, a truncation error exists in numerical
methods for integrating differential equations.
35
3. All response quantities are positive, therefore RSA is not suitable for
torsional irregularity. A static lateral-load procedure is best for measuring
accidental torsion. The same applies when considering uplift and
compression during foundation design.
4. SRSS is suitable only when periods differ by more than 10%.
5.4.3.6. General Codal Provisions
Dynamic analysis should be performed to obtain the design seismic force, and its
distribution to different levels along the height of the building and to various
lateral load resisting elements, for the following buildings:
Regular buildings- Those are greater than 40 m in height in zone IV, V

and those are greater than 90 m height in zones II,III, and
Irregular buildings-All framed buildings higher than 12 m in zone IV and
V, and those are greater than 40 m in height in zone II and III.
Dynamic analysis may be performed either by time history method or by the

response spectrum method. However in either method, the design base shear Vb
shall be compared with a base shear Vb calculated using a fundamental period Ta.
When Vb is less Vb then all the response quantities shall be multiplied by Vb / Vb.
The values of damping for a building may be taken as 2 and 5 percent of the
critical, for the purpose of dynamic analysis of steel and reinforced concrete
buildings, respectively.
5.4.3.7. Modes to be Considered
The number of modes to be considered in the analysis should be such that the sum
of the total modal masses of all modes considered is at least 90% of the total
seismic mass and the missing mass correction beyond 33%.If modes with natural
frequency beyond 33 Hz are to be considered, modal combination shall be carried
out only for modes up to 33 Hz.
5.4.3.8. Computation of Dynamic Quantities
Buildings with regular ,or nominally irregular plan configuration may be modeled
as a system of masses lumped at the floor levels with each mass having one
36
degree of freedom, that of lateral displacement in the direction of consideration. In

such a case, the following expressions shall hold in computations of various
quantities.
a) Modal mass
2($)* $ 3$1 4%
01 =
($)* $ (3$1 )%
where,
3$1 =mode shape of floor, i in mode, k, and

g = acceleration due to gravity
Wi = seismic weight of floor, i
b) Modal Participation Factor
2($)* $ 3$1 4
51 = (
$)* $ (3$1 )%
c) Design lateral force at each floor in each Mode

The peak lateral force at floor i in kth mode is given by
#$1 = 1 3$1 51 $
where, Ak = Design horizontal acceleration spectrum values using the

natural period of vibration
d) Storey shear force in each mode

The storey peak shear force at ith storey in mode k is given by
$1 = / #$1
')$6*
e) Storey Shear Forces due to All Modes Considered

The peak storey shear force () in storey I due to all modes considered is
obtained by combining those due to each mode by using SRSS method of
modal combination.
f) Lateral Forces at Each Storey Due to All Modes Considered

The design lateral forces Froof and Fi, at roof and at floor i:
37
Froof = Vroof, and

Fi = Vi Vi+1
When using this method it is important to be aware that it is wrong to compute the
combined peak value of a response quantity from the combined peak values of
other response quantities. The correct procedure is to combine the peak modal
values, and then calculate the combined peak of this.
Response spectrum finds the maximum response for each mode and combines it
with SRSS. 0.05 damping is also used.
5.4.4. Shear Wall
A shear wall is a structural system providing stability against wind, earthquake

and blast deriving its stiffness from inherent structural forms. The shear wall can
be planar, open section or closed sections around elevators or stair cores. These
systems either can be constructed in steel or concrete or either is solid or
perforated. The shear walls behave as deep and slender cantilevers. Structurally,
these can be divided into coupled shear walls, shear wall frames, shear panel and
staggered wall into two walls coupled by beams at each floor.
Advantages of shear wall in the buildings
Shear walls are easy to construct, because reinforcement detailing of walls is

relatively straight forward and therefore easily implemented at site.
Shear walls are efficient, both interims of construction cost and effectiveness
in minimizing earthquake damage in structural and non-structural elements
like glass, windows and building contents.
5.5. Codes of Practices
Following Codes of Practices developed by Bureau of Indian Standard were

followed in the analysis and design of building:
i. IS 456:2000 (Code of Practice for Plain and Reinforced Concrete)

ii. IS 1893(Part I):2002 (Code for Earthquake Resistant Design of
Structures)
iii. IS 875(Part I):1987 (To assess dead loads)
38
iv. IS 875(Part II):1987 (To assess live loads)

v. SP16 (Design Aid for Reinforced Concrete)
vi. IS 13920:1993 (Code for Ductile Detailing)
39
CHAPTER 6
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
6.1. Salient features of SAP2000
SAP2000 represents the most sophisticated and user friendly release of SAP series
of computer programs. Creation and modification of model, execution of the
analysis, and checking and optimization of the design are all done through this
single interface. Graphical displays of the results, including real time display of
time-history displacements are easily obtained.
The finite element library consists of different elements out of which the three
dimensional, beam column formulation which includes the effects of biaxial
bending, torsion, axial deformation, and biaxial shear deformations.
Structures that can be modeled with this element include:
Three dimensional frames

Three dimensional trusses
Planar frames
Planar grillages
Planar trusses
A Frame element is modeled as a straight line connecting two joints. Each has its
own local coordinate system for defining section properties and loads, and for
interpreting outputs.
Each Frame element may be loaded by self wt. multiple concentrated loads, and
multiple distributed loads. End offsets are available to account for the finite size of
beam and column intersections. End releases are available to model different
fixity conditions at the ends of the element. Element internal forces are produced
at the end of each element and at a user specified number of equally spaced
output stations along the length of the element.
Loading options allow for gravity, thermal and pre stressed condition in addition
to the usual nodal with specified forces and or displacements. Dynamic loading
40
can be in the form of a base acceleration response spectrum, or varying loads and
base accelerations.
6.2. Analysis Features
The CSI analysis engine offers the following features:
1. Static and Dynamic analysis

2. Linear and Non linear
3. Dynamic seismic analysis static push over analysis
4. Vehicle live load analysis for bridge
5. Geometric non linearity, including P- delta and large displacement
effects
6. Staged (incremental) construction
7. Creep, shrinkage and aging effects
8. Buckling analysis
9. Steady state and power-spectral-density analysis
10. Frame and structural elements, including beams, column truss, membrane
and plate behavior
11. Two dimensional plane and axis symmetrical solid elements
12. Three dimensional solid elements
13. Non linear link and support elements
14. Frequency dependent link and support properties
15. Multiple coordinates systems
16. Many types of constraints
17. Wide variety of loading options
The following general steps are required to analyze and design a structure using
SAP2000:
Create or modify a model that numerically defines the geometry,

properties, loading, and analysis parameters for the structures.
Perform an analysis of the model.
Review the results of the analysis.
Check and optimize the design of the structure.
41
Constraints
Constraints are used to enforce certain types of rigid-body behavior, to connect

together the different parts of the model, and to impose certain types of
symmetrical conditions. A constraint consists of a set of two or more constraints
joints. The displacement of each pair of joints in the constraint is related by
constraints equations. The types of behavior that can be forced by constraints are:
1. Rigid body behavior, in which the constraints joints translate and join
together as if connected by links. The types of rigid behavior that can be
modeled are:
a. Rigid Body : fully rigid for all displacements

b. Rigid Diaphragm: rigid for membrane behavior in plane
c. Rigid Plate: rigid of plate bending in plane
d. Rigid Rod: rigid for extension along an axis
e. Rigid Beam: rigid for beam bending on an axis
2. Equal displacement behavior, in which the translation and the rotations are
equal in the constraints joints.
3. Symmetry and anti symmetry conditions
The use of constraints reduces the number of equations in the system to be
solved and increased computational efficiency. The local constraints do
not use a fixed coordinate system, but references each joints using its own
local coordinate system.
6.3. Inputs and Outputs
The design of earthquake resistant structure should aim at providing appropriate

dynamic and structural characteristics so that acceptable response level results
under the design earthquake. The aim of the design is the achievement of an
acceptable probability that structures being designed will perform satisfactorily
during their intended life. With an appropriate degree of safety, they should
sustain all the loads and deformation of normal construction and use and have
adequate durability and adequate resistance to the effects of misuse and fire.
42
For the purpose of seismic analysis of our building, we used the structural analysis
program SAP2000. SAP2000 has a special option for modeling horizontal rigid
floor diaphragm system.
This type of modeling is very useful in the lateral dynamic analysis of the
building. The base shear and response spectra are calculated as per code IS 1893
(Part I):2002 and response spectra is implemented in SAP2000 for analysis and
design.
43
Fig 6.1 3D Model
44
Fig 6.2 Model Plan

Showing Separate blocks
45
Fig 6.3 Load Assign

Wall Load
Block S1
46
Fig 6.4 Axial Force P

Block S1
47
Fig 6.5 Shear Force V2-2

Block S1
48
Fig 6.6 Bending Moment M3-3

Block S1
49
Fig 6.7 Load Assign

Wall Load
Block S2
50
Fig 6.8 Axial Force P

Block S2
51
Fig 6.9 Shear Force V2-2

Block S2
52
Fig 6.10 Bending Moment M3-3

Block S2
53
CHAPTER 7
STRUCTURAL DESIGN AND DETAILING
The main aim of the structural design part is to design the structure so that it
fulfills its intended purpose during its intended life time with adequate safety,
serviceability, and economy. The design of each element has been done by the
principles of Limit State method. The detailed design of the structural elements is
explained in the following sections.
7.1. Requirements of Good Detailing
The ductile detailing is the major part to improve for improving seismic
resistance.
1. To improve the seismic performance of the joints.

Provide full anchorage to beam bars in column.
Provide confinements at the joints also.
Put beam bars inside the column bars.
Make extra care during concreting to protect from honeycomb.
2. Reinforcement detailing should be simple for lubrication and placing.
3. Crack width must be within acceptable limits under service conditions.
This is achieved by limiting the spacing of reinforcement and minimum
amounts of reinforcements.
4. The detailing should be such that internal forces are transferred from one
member to another and from reinforcement to concrete.
5. Detailing of member as per code IS 13920:1993 considering the
earthquake load and concentrated loads, uniformly distributed load,
uniformly varying loads, random loads, internal loads and dynamic force.
6. There should be sufficient space for concrete to be properly poured and
compacted that is achieved by minimum spacing between bars and thus
providing congestion of reinforcement.
54
7.2. Design of Slab
Slab is rigid plate which acts as roof or floor during the construction of building in
which all the points are equally displaced when the load is applied on a point on a
slab. Slab is a flexural element and there are mainly two types of slab based on the
ratio of longer to shorter span of room. They are as follows:
i. One way slab

It is a slab with the ratio of longer to shorter span greater than 2 and the
coefficient for it can be used from Table 26.b (IS 456:2000).
ii. Two way slab
It is a slab with the ratio of longer to shorter span less than or equal to 2
and the coefficient for it can be used from Table 26.a (IS 456:2000). There
are ten types of two way continuous slab depending upon the length and
the discontinuous edge. The conditions to be satisfied for use of these
conditions are:
a) The loading of the adjacent span should be the same.
b) The span in each direction should be approximately equal.
The span moment per unit width (which are considered as positive in sign) and
the negative moments at continuous edge for these slabs are calculated from
the equations:
Mx=xwlx2 from span lx
My=ywlx2 from span ly
Spacing of bars on slab

i. Maximum spacing in main bar :
a) 3 times the effective depth
b) 300 mm, ; whichever is less
ii. Maximum spacing in distribution bars
a) 5 times the effective depth
b) 450 mm, ; whichever is less
Reinforcement requirement in slab
Maximum reinforcement Minimum reinforcement
Ast max =4% of area of slab Ast min =0.12% of area of slab
55
Flowchart of slab design
Determine factored load

W=1.5(DL+LL)
WD=1.5DL
WL=1.5LL
Determine ratio ly/lx
No
If ly/lx<2 One way slab
Yes
Two way slab Determine moment coefficient IS

code 456:2000,table 12
Determine type of panele.g.

Two adjacent cont.edge
Calculate moment at mid, edge
M=MD+ML
MD=Dwlx2
Determine moment coefficients, IS ML=Lwlx2
code 456:2000, table 26
Calculate Mx=xwlx2
My=ywlx2 Ast >
Astmin=0.12
%bD
Calculate area of steel Ast

M=0.87fyAst(d-fy*Ast/(fck*d))
Sv < 300
mm
Determine spacing of bars Or 3d
Sv=Abar/Agross*1000
56
DESIGN OF SLABS
One way slab
Grade of concrete = M20 Grade of steel = Fe 415
1 Effective length
along longer span, lx=2.74m lx=2.794m
along shorter span, ly=7.455m ly=7.455m
2 Calculation of depth of slab from

deflection control criteria
(l/d)<(l/d)basic***
(l/d)basic=26
**=1.4
Taking shorter direction, i.e. ly

d> 76.758 mm
Providing d= 100mm
effective cover= 25mm D=
Total depth of slab,D=125mm 125mm
3 Load Calculation
Self wt of slab= 25 kN/m
= 25 * 0.125 kN/m
= 3.125 kN/m2
Floor finish= 1 kN/m2
Live load= 2 kN/m2
Total load= 6.125 kN/m2 w=9.188
Total design load,w= 9.188 kN/m2 kN/m2
Assuming unit width of strip, b=1000 mm
IS456:2000 4 Calculation of bending moment

(table 1) Bending moment at critical sections are
(table 12) computed using bending moment coefficient
Cl.22.5.2
midspansupport
BM kNm 4.483 -5.977
SF kN 12.835
Ast req. mm 127.5 171.537
spacing req. mm 616.2 457.858
spacing prov. mm 300 300
Ast prov.mm 261.8 261.799
57
5 For checking dprovided

Mumax<=Mulim
= 0.362*fck*xulim*b*(d-0.416xulim)
For Fe415, xulim=0.479d
Mumax= 5.9768 kN-m d=
d= 46.393 mm 46.393
OK mm
6 Calculation of area of steel

Mumax=0.87fy*Ast*(d-0.416xu)
Providing dia. reinforcement of 10mm,
Providing distribution bar:
Ast dist = 0.12% of b*D
2
150 mm
Providing 8mm dia distribution bars, Spacing=
spacing=300.00mm 300.00mm
7 Check for shear

Shear force in slab
Vumax= 12.835 kN Vumax=
12.835
Shear stress kN
Tv= 0.128 N/mm
To be safe in shear, Tv<Tc+Ts

Ts=0, in slab
Thus, Tv<Tc
IS456:2000 For Tc,

(table 19)
Pt= 0.2617994 %
For M20, Tc= 0.36 N/mm
IS456:2000 K= 1.3
Cl.40.2.1.1 Tc mod= 0.475 N/mm
also, Tv<Tcmax(2.8 N/mm)

OK
8 Check for deflection control criteria

(ly/d)<(ly/d)basic***
(ly/d)basic=26
58
IS456:2000
fig. 4 For
fs= 117.2 N/mm
Pt= 0.209 %
Thus, = 2
= 1
= 1
Thus,
(ly/d)provided<(ly/d)basic***
27.94 <52
OK
a 10mm @ 300mm c/c

b 10mm @ 300mm c/c
c 10mm @ 300mm c/c
d 10mm @ 300mm c/c
e 10mm @ 600mm c/c
59
DESIGN OF SLABS
Two way slab
Grade of concrete = M20 Grade of steel = Fe 415
REF. S.N CALCULATION RESULT
1 Effective length
along longer span, lx=4.6m lx=4.6m
along shorter span, ly=3.73m ly=3.73m
2 Calculation of depth of slab from

deflection control criteria
(l/d)<(l/d)basic***
(l/d)basic=26
**=1.4
Taking shorter direction, i.e. ly

d> 102.47 mm
Providing d= 100mm
effective cover= 25mm D=
Total depth of slab,D= 125mm 125mm
3 Load Calculation
Self wt of slab= 25 kN/m
kN/m2
= 25 * 0.125
= 3.125 kN/m2
Floor finish= 1 kN/m2
Live load= 2 kN/m2
Total load= 6.125 kN/m2
Total design load,w= 9.1875 kN/m2
IS456:2000 4 Calculation of bending moment

(table 26) Mx=x*w*ly
My=y*w*ly
Assuming unit width of slab, b= 1m

Assuming dia of reinforcement= 10mm
For , lx/ly= 1.233
60
(one short edge discontinuous)
shorter span, ly longer span, lx

midspan support midspan support
0.037 0.04899 0.028 0.037
BM
4.7282 6.262 3.579 4.7295
kNm
Ast req.
134.65 180.050 113.04 150.69
mm
spacing
583.27 436.21 694.81 521.2
req .(mm)
spacing
300 300 300 300
prov.(mm)
Ast prov.
261.8 261.799 261.8 261.8
mm
5 For checking dprovided

Mumax<=Mulim
= 0.362*fck*xulim*b*(d-0.416xulim)
For Fe415, xulim=0.479d
Mumax= 6.2621 kN-m d=
d= 47.488 mm 47.488
OK mm
6 Calculation of area of steel

Mumax=0.87fy*Ast*(d-0.416xu)
7 Check for shear

Shear force in slab
Vumax= 17.135 kN Vumax=
17.135
Shear stress kN
Tv= 0.1713 N/mm
To be safe in shear, Tv<Tc+Ts

Ts=0, in slab
Thus, Tv<Tc
IS456:2000 For Tc,

(table 26)
Pt= 0.2618 %
For M20, Tc= 0.36 N/mm
K= 1.3
61
IS456:2000 Tc mod= 0.468 N/mm

Cl.40.2.1.1
also, Tv<Tcmax(2.8 N/mm)
OK
8 Check for deflection control criteria
(ly/d)<(ly/d)basic***
(ly/d)basic=26
IS456:2000
(fig. 4) For
fs= 123.802
Pt= 0.20944 %
Thus, = 2
= 1
= 1
Thus,
(ly/d)provided<(ly/d)basic***
37.3 <52
OK
9 Provision of Torsional Reinforcement

0.2ly= 0.746 m
Area in which reinforcement is to be provided
=0.2ly*0.2ly 0.5565
Area of torsional reinforcement required
for corner having 1D & 1C
= 0.375*Ast
= 98.1748 mm
Provide dia of reinforcement=8mm
Spacing =(0.2*ly)/((0.375*Ast)/*8^2/4)) Spacing
= 381.95 mm provided
Providing Spacing = 300mm =300mm
a 10mm @ 300mm c/c

b 10mm @ 300mm c/c
c 10mm @ 300mm c/c
d 10mm @ 300mm c/c
f 50% * a
62
7.3. Design of Beam
The beam is flexural member which distributes the vertical load to the column and
resists the bending moment. The design of the beam deals with the determination
of the beam section and the steel required. Here, we have considered different
sizes of beams at different points, so we have computed the steel requirement with
respect to the beam section.
For convenience, we have considered all the sections as under-reinforced ones.

The singly reinforced and doubly reinforced sections are designed as per the
requirement, i.e. comparison with the limiting moment, Mu, lim. IS 456:2000
(Annex G, Cl.38.1) is referred for the calculation of the required steel in the beam.
Mu = 0.87*fy*Ast*d*[1- Ast * fy/(b*D*fck)]
Limiting moment of the resistance is given by the equation:
Mu, lim = 0.36xu,max/d *(1-0.42 xu,max /d)bd2 fck
For the section with the compression reinforcement, where the ultimate moment
of resistance of the section exceeds the limiting value Mu, lim, the compression
reinforcement may be obtained by
Mu - Mu, lim = fsc *Asc (d-d)
Where,
Mu = ultimate moment of resistance of the section
Mu, lim = limiting moment of resistance
xu = neutral axis depth
xu,max = limiting value of xu
D = effective depth
D = width of the compression face
d = effective cover
fy = characteristic strength of the reinforcement
fck = characteristic strength of concrete
fsc = design stress in compression reinforcement corresponding to
strain of 0.0035*( xu,max-d)/ xu,max
Ast = area of the tension reinforcement
63
Asc = area of compression reinforcement
Total area of tension reinforcement in the doubly reinforced beam sections shall
be obtained by
Ast = Ast1 - Ast2

where,
Ast = total tension reinforcement
Ast1= area of tensile reinforcement for singly reinforced section for
Mu,lim
Ast2= Asc* fsc/0.87fy
64
Flow chart of beam design (Moment Bars)
Take moment of each beam

(Mu)
Calculate Mlim
Mlim=10.133fcknd2
No
If Mu< Mux Over reinforced section
Yes
Calculate M=Mu-Mlim
Under reinforced section
Calculate Ast1 from Mlim by

Calculate Ast from Ast1=Mulim/(0.87*fy*(d-
Mu=0.87fyAst(d-0.416xu) 0.416xlim)
Calculate Ast2 by
Calculate numbers of bars Ast > Ast2=M/(0.87fsc*(d-d))
=Ast/Abar Astmin=0.12
%bD
Calculate Asc by
Asc=M/(fsc*(d-d))
Calculate Ast=Ast1 + Ast2
Calculate numbers of bars

Ast > Ast
min=0.12% =Ast/Abar
Of bD
65
Flowchart of beam design (Shear Reinforcement)
Take maximum shear force Vu
Calculate % of steel by p=Ast/ (bd)*100
Calculate v by v=Vu/(bd)
From code, find c and max
No
If c<v<max Provide minimum shear
reinforcement as per IS
456:2000 clause 26.5.1.6
Yes
Vus=(v-c)*(bd)
Using suitable stirrups,find Asv Find spacing by

Sv=(0.87fy*Asv*d)/Vus
Check minimum spacing

as per IS 13920:1993
66
DESIGN OF MAIN BEAM
Beam size : 300x400

Grade of concrete = M20 Grade of steel = Fe415
REFERENCE SN CALCULATION RESULT
1 Known Data
Overall depth of beam, D = 400 mm D = 400 mm

Assuming 20 mm dia. Reinforcement,
Clear cover = 20 mm
Effective cover, d' = 30 mm
Effective depth, d = 370 mm d = 370 mm
2 Check for member stress
IS 13920:1993 Factored Axial stress = 0

(Cl. 6.1.1) Axial Stress < 0.1fck
Hence, Design as flexural member.
3 Check for member

IS 13920:1993
(Cl. 6.1.3) Width of beam, b = 300 mm >200 mm
(Cl. 6.1.2) Depth of beam, D = 400 mm

b/D = 0.750 > 0.3
Hence, OK.
c/c length of beam = 7.455 m

Clear span length, L = 6.655 m
(Cl. 6.1.4) L/D ratio = 16.638 > 4 OK
4 Check for limiting longitudinal

reinforcement
IS 13920:1993
(Cl. 6.2.1(b)) Min. reinforcement,
Astmin = (0.24fck/fy)*100%
= (0.24*20/415)*100%
= 0.2586 %
So, Astmin = 0.2586 % *d*b
67
= 287.079 mm2 Astmin =

287.079 mm2
IS 13920:1993 Max. reinforcement,
(Cl. 6.2.2) Astmax = 0.025*b*d
= 0.025*300*370 Astmax =
= 2775.000 mm2 2775.000 mm2
5 Design of Flexure
SP 16 For beam 2-D-F @ Z=11.472,

2
(Table D) Mulim = 2.76*b*d
= 113353200 N-mm Mulim =
= 113.353 kN-m 113.353 kN-m
At left end
For hogging moment (-ve moment)
Mu = 186.5174 kN-m (From SAP2000)
Mu > Mulim
Hence, Doubly reinforced beam.
d'/d = 0.0811 0.1

Mu/(b*d2) = 4.5
SP 16
(Table 50) Pt = 1.491% Pt = 1.491%
Pc = 0.563% Pc = 0.563%
Ast = 1.491% * b *d Ast =

2
= 1655.010 mm >Astmin 1655.010 mm2
Asc = 0.563% *b*d Asc =

= 624.930 mm2 624.930 mm2
At left end
Ast = 1655.010 mm2
Asc = 624.930 mm2
For Ast,
Provide 25 mm dia. Reinforcement bars.
No. of rods = Ast/(*2/4)
= 1655.010*4/(*25*25)
= 3.372 4
Provide 4-25 mm dia. Rods at top.
68
For Asc,
= 624.930*4/(*25*25)
= 1.273 2
Provide 2-25 mm dia. Rods at bottom.
At midspan
For sagging moment (+ve moment)
Mu = 79.9795 kN-m (From SAP2000)
Mu < Mulim
Hence, Singly reinforced beam.
d'/d = 0.0811 0.1

Mu/(b*d2) = 1.9
SP 16
(Table 2) Pt = 0.602% Pt = 0.602%
Ast = 0.602% * b *d
= 668.22 mm2 >Astmin
So, Ast = 668.22 mm2
Asc must be at least 50% of Ast.

Asc = 50% *Ast Ast =
= 334.110 mm
2
668.22 mm2
Asc =
At midspan 334.110 mm2
Ast = 668.22 mm2
Asc = 334.110 mm2
For Ast,
= 668.22*4/(*25*25)
= 1.361 2
For Asc,
2
No. of rods = Ast/(* /4)
= 334.110*4/(*25*25)
69
= 0.681 1
At right end
Mu = 188.7385 kN-m (From SAP2000)
Mu > Mulim
d'/d = 0.0811 0.1

Mu/(b*d2) = 4.6
SP 16
(Table 50) Pt = 1.522% Pt = 1.522%
Pc = 0.595% Pc = 0.595%
Ast = 1.522% * b *d Ast =

2
= 1689.420 mm2 > Astmin 1689.420 mm
Asc = 0.595% * b *d Asc =

= 660.450 mm2 660.450 mm2
At right end
Ast = 1689.420 mm2
Asc = 660.450 mm2
For Ast,
2
= 1689.420*4/(*25*25)
= 3.442 4
For Asc,
= 660.450*4/(*25*25)
= 1.346 2
70
6 Check for Shear

i. Design Shear Strength of concrete
Tensile reinforcement provided

a. At Left end
Pt = (4**25*25)/(4*300*370)*100
= 1.7689% Pt = 1.7689%
IS 456:2000 Permissible shear strength of concrete,

(Table 19) c = 0.753 N/mm
2
c =
0.753 N/mm2
Design shear stress of concrete,
Vc = c * b* d
= 0.753*300*370
= 83583 N Vc =
= 83.583 kN 83.583 kN
b. At midspan
Pt = (2**25*25/(4*300*370)*100
= 0.8845% Pt = 0.8845%

(Table 19) c = 0.592 N/mm2 c =
0.592 N/mm2
Vc = c * b* d
= 0.592*300*370
= 65712 N Vc =
= 65.712 kN 65.712 kN
c. At right end
Pt = (4**25*25)/(4*300*370)*100
= 1.7689% Pt = 1.7689%

(Table 19) c = 0.753 N/mm
2
c =
0.753 N/mm2
Vc = c * b* d
= 0.753*300*370
= 83583 N Vc =
= 83.583 kN 83.583 kN
71
ii. Shear Force due to Plastic Hinge

at End of beam
The additional shear due to formation
of plastic hinges at both ends of the beam.
Vsway to right
Vu,a = VaD+L - 1.4 ((Mu As + Mu Bh)/LAB)
Vu,b = VbD+L + 1.4 ((Mu As + Mu Bh)/LAB)
Vsway to left
D+L
Vu,a = Va + 1.4 ((Mu Ah + Mu Bs)/LAB)
D+L
Vu,b = Vb - 1.4 ((Mu Ah + Mu Bs)/LAB)
where,
Mu As = Sagging moment of resistance
at left end
Bh
Mu = hogging moment of resistance
at right end
Ah
at left end
Bs
Mu = Sagging moment of resistance
at right end
Mu = 0.87fy*Pt*bd2 (1-Pt*fy/fck)
Now,
Ah
Mu = (0.87*415*(1.7689/100)*300*
370^2(1-(1.7689/100)*(415/20)))
= 166023090.125 N-mm
= 166.023 kN-m > Mulim
MuBh = (0.87*415*(1.7689/100)*300*
370^2(1-(1.7689/100)*(415/20)))
= 166023090.125 N-mm
= 166.023 kN-m > Mulim
Mu As = (0.87*415*(0.8845/100)*300*
370^2(1-(0.8845/100)*(415/20)))
= 107080874.126 N-mm
= 107.081 kN-m < Mulim
Bs
Mu = (0.87*415*(0.8845/100)*300*
370^2(1-(0.8845/100)*(415/20)))
72
= 107080874.126 N-mm
= 107.081 kN-m < Mulim
So,
MuAh = 163.023 kN-m
MuBh = 163.023 kN-m
Mu As = MuBs = Mulim = 113.353 kN-m
Va = 1.2(DL+LL)/2
Vb = 1.2(DL+LL)/2
From SAP2000,
Va = -100.549 kN
Vb = 94.534 kN
IS 13920
D+L
(Cl. 6.3.3) Va = 1.2(DL+LL)/2
= (-100.549/2)
= -50.275 kN
VbD+L = 1.2(DL+LL)/2
= (94.534/2)
= 47.267 kN
Vsway to right
D+L
Vu,a = Va - 1.4 ((Mu As + Mu Bh)/LAB)
= -50.275-1.4*((113.353+163.023)/
6.655)
= -109.046 kN

= 47.267+1.4*((113.353+163.023)/
6.655)
= 106.039 kN
Vsway to left
Vu,a = VaD+L + 1.4 ((Mu Ah + Mu Bs)/LAB)
= -50.275+1.4*((113.353+163.023)/
6.655)
= 8.497 kN
D+L Ah Bs
Vu,b = Vb - 1.4 ((Mu + Mu )/LAB)
= 47.267-1.4*((113.353+163.023)/
6.655)
73
= -11.505 kN
Calculated Shear Force as per analysis:

SF at left end = -125.686 kN
SF at midspan = -22.303 kN
SF at right end = 118.292 kN
The design shear force to be resisted shall

be maximum of shear force obtained from
analysis and shear force obtained from the
formation of plastic hinges at both ends of
the beam plus factored load on the span.
Hence, design shear forces are:

At Left end, Vu = -125.686 kN
At midspan, Vu = -22.303 kN
At Right end, Vu = 118.292 kN
7 Design of Shear reinforcement
IS 456:2000 Providing 2 legged 8 mm dia. Stirrups.

(Cl. 26.5.1.6)
Sv = (0.87fy*Asv)/(0.4b)
= (0.87*415*100.531)/(0.4*300)
= 302.473 mm
;Asv = (2*p*8^2/4)
2
= 100.531 mm
IS 456:2000 Max. spacing = 0.75d

(Cl. 26.5.1.5) = 0.75 * 370
= 277.500 mm
Stirrups 8mm
Providing 250 mm c/c. @ 250 mm
c/c
a. At left end
Vu = 125.686 kN
IS 456:2000 Required capacity of shear reinforcement
(Cl. 40.4) at left end
Vus = Vu - c *b *d
= 125.686*1000-0.753*300*370
= 42103 N Vus =
= 42.103 kN 42.103 kN
74
IS 456:2000 Spacing required at left end

(Cl. 40.4.a) Sv = (0.87fy*Asv*d)/(Vus)
= (0.87*415*100.531*370)/42103
= 318.974 mm > Svmax = 250 mm
Provide Sv = 250 mm c/c Sv =

Provide 2 legged 8 mm dia. Stirrups 250 mm c/c
@ 250 mm c/c
IS 13920:1993 Spacing of stirrups over a length of 2d at

(Cl.6.3.5) either end of beam shall be lesser of :
d/4= 370/4 = 92.5 mm
8*dia. Of smallest longitudinal bar = 8*25
= 200 mm
Provide 2 - legged 8 mm dia. Stirrups @ At support

90mm c/c upto length of 2*370 = 740 mm Sv =
from the inner face of the column. 90mm up to
740mm length
b. At midspan
Vu = 22.303 kN
(Cl. 40.4) at midspan
Vus = Vu - c *b *d
= 22.303*1000-0.592*300*370
= -43409 N
= -43.409 kN Vus =
-43.409 kN
IS 456:2000 Spacing required at midspan
(Cl. 40.4.a) Sv = (0.87fy*Asv*d)/(Vus)
= (0.87*415*100.531*370)/43409
= 309.378 mm > Svmax = 250 mm

@ 250 mm c/c
IS 13920:1993 Spacing should not be greater than d/2

(Cl.6.3.5) =370/2=185 mm Sv =
150 mm c/c
Provide 2 - legged 8 mm dia. Stirrups
@ 150 mm c/c
75
c. At Right end
Vu = 118.292 kN
at right end
(Cl. 40.4) Vus = Vu - c *b *d
= 118.292*1000-0.753*300*370
= 34709 N
= 34.709 kN Vus =
34.709 kN
IS 456:2000 Spacing required at right end
(Cl. 40.4.a) Sv = (0.87fy*Asv*d)/(Vus)
= (0.87*415*100.531*370)/34709
= 386.925 mm > Svmax = 250 mm

@ 250 mm c/c

d/4= 370/4 = 92.5 mm
= 200 mm
At support
Provide 2 - legged 8 mm dia. Stirrups @ Sv =
90mm c/c upto length of 2*370 = 740 mm 90mm up to
from the inner face of the column. 740mm length
8 Check for development length
IS 456:2000 Ld = (fs*)/(4bd*1.6)
(Cl. 26.2.1),
IS 456:2000 bd = 1.2 for M20
(Cl. 26.2.1.1)
Ld = (0.87*415*25)/(4*1.2*1.6)
= 1175.293 mm
IS 456:2000 Ld' < (1.3M1/V)+Lo

(Cl. 26.2.3.3.c)
M1=(0.87fy*Ast*d)(1-((Ast*fy/(b*d*fck))
= 166023090.125 N-mm
= 166.023 kN-m
76
V = 125.686 kN
Lo = 12 or d
;12 = 12*25 = 300 mm < d = 370 mm
Thus, Lo = 370 mm
Now,
Ld' < 2087.216 mm Ld =
Ld < Ld' OK 1175.293 mm
Hence, the design is safe.
IS 13920:1993 Anchorage of beam bars in external

(Cl.6.2.5) joints
Anchorage length = Ld + 10 -
o
allowance for 90 bend
= 1175.293+10*25-8*25
= 1225.290 mm
9 Lap Splice
The longitudinal bars shall be spliced.
a) Not more than 50% of the bars shall be
spliced at one section.
b) If hooks are provided over the entire
splice length at a spacing not exceeding
150 mm.
Lap splice shall not be spliced within:

i. joints
ii. Distance (2*d'eff) from the face of joint
iii.Quarter length of member where
flexural yielding may occur.
10 Check for deflection for beams

The maximum midspan moment of beam is
very less as compared to the support
moment. The midspan moment obtained is
also very less.So as per code at least 50%
of the support reinforcement will be
provided.The maximum support
reinforcement at one face is 4-25 which
2 2
is 1963.500 mm . 50% of 1963.500 mm
is 981.748 mm2.
Let us provide 2-25 at midspan which is
77
981.748 mm2.
We have,
Astreq/Astprov = 981.748/981.748
= 1.0
fs = 0.58*fy*Astreq/Astprov
= 0.58*415*1.0
2
= 240.700 N/mm
Pt = Astprov/(b*D)
IS 456:2000 = 981.748/(300*400)*100
(Cl.23.2.1.a) = 0.818%
(Fig. 4) = 1.02
=1
=1
M.F.= 1.02
Allowable (span/depth) = 26 * M.F.
= 26*1.02
= 26.52
Provided (span/depth) = (7455/370)

= 20.149 < 26.52
Here the maximum span/depth ratio is

smaller than its allowable value.
Hence, the design is safe in deflection.
78
Beam size : 600x600

1 Known Data

Clear cover = 20 mm

3 Check for member

IS 13920:1993

b/D = 1 > 0.3
Hence, OK.

(Cl. 6.1.4) L/D ratio = 7.535 > 4 OK

reinforcement
IS 13920:1993
= (0.24*20/415)*100%
= 0.2586 %
So, Astmin = 0.2586 % *d*b Astmin =

= 884.513 mm
2
884.513 mm2
79

(Cl. 6.2.2) Astmax = 0.025*b*d
= 0.025*600*570 Astmax =
= 8550.000 mm2 8550.000 mm2
5 Design of Flexure
SP 16 For beam 3-D-E @ Z = 14.340,

2
= 538034400 N-mm Mulim =
= 538.034 kN-m 538.034 kN-m
At left end
Mu = 636.6427 kN-m (From SAP2000)
Mu > Mulim
d'/d = 0.05
2
Mu/(b*d ) = 3.3
SP 16
(Table 50) Pt = 1.113% Pt = 1.113%
Pc = 0.164% Pc = 0.164%
Ast = 1.113% * b *d Ast =

2
= 3806.460 mm >Astmin 3806.460 mm2
Asc = 0.164% *b*d Asc =

= 560.880 mm2 560.880 mm2
At left end
Mu = 462.6190 kN-m (From SAP2000)
Mu < Mulim
d'/d = 0.05
Mu/(b*d2) = 2.4
SP 16
(Table 2) Pt = 0.798% Pt = 0.798%
Ast = 0.798% * b *d
80
= 2729.160 mm2 >Astmin Ast =

So, Ast = 2729.160 mm2 2729.160 mm2

Asc = 50% *Ast Asc =
= 1364.580 mm2 1364.580 mm2
At left end
Ast = 3806.460 mm2
Asc = 560.880 mm2
For Ast,
= 3806.460*4/(*25*25)
= 7.754 8
For Asc,
2
= 560.880*4/(*25*25)
= 1.143 2
At midspan
Mu = 70.5337 kN-m (From SAP2000)
Mu < Mulim
d'/d = 0.05
Mu/(b*d2) = 0.4
SP 16
(Table 2) Pt = 0.114% Pt = 0.143%
Ast = 0.114% * b *d
= 389.880 mm2 < Astmin Ast =
So, Ast = 884.513 mm2 884.513 mm2
Asc must be at least 50% of Ast. Asc =

Asc = 50% *Ast 442.257 mm2
81
= 442.257 mm2
At midspan
Ast = 884.513 mm2
Asc = 442.257 mm2
For Ast,
= 884.513*4/(*25*25)
= 1.802 2
For Asc,
2
= 442.257*4/(*25*25)
= 0.901 1
At right end
Mu = 596.8697 kN-m (From SAP2000)
Mu > Mulim
d'/d = 0.05
2
Mu/(b*d ) = 3.1
SP 16
(Table 50) Pt = 1.1055% Pt = 1.055%
Pc = 0.103% Pc = 0.103%
Ast = 1.055% * b *d Ast =

= 3608.100 mm2 >Astmin 3608.100 mm2
Asc = 0.103% *b*d Asc =

= 352.260 mm2 352.260 mm2
At right end
Mu = 469.3144 kN-m (From SAP2000)
Mu < Mulim
82
d'/d = 0.05
Mu/(b*d2) = 2.4
SP 16
(Table 2) Pt = 0.798% Pt = 0.798%
Ast = 0.798% * b *d
= 2729.160 mm2 >Astmin
2
So, Ast = 2729.160 mm Ast =
2729.160 mm2
= 1364.580 mm
2
1364.580 mm2
At right end
Ast = 3608.100 mm2
Asc = 352.260 mm2
For Ast,
= 3608.100*4/(*25*25)
= 7.350 8

For Asc,
2
= 352.260*4/(*25*25)
= 0.718 1
6 Check for Shear


a. At Left end
Pt = (8**25*25)/(4*600*570)*100
= 1.1482% Pt = 1.1482%
83

(Table 19) c = 0.65 N/mm2 c =
0.65 N/mm2
Vc = c * b* d
= 0.65*600*570
= 222300 N Vc =
= 222.300 kN 222.300 kN
b. At midspan
Pt = (2**25*25)/(4*600*570)*100
= 0.2871% Pt = 0.2871%

(Table 19) c = 0.378 N/mm2 c =
0.378 N/mm2
Vc = c * b* d
= 0.378*600*570
= 129276 N Vc =
= 129.276 kN 129.276 kN
c. At right end
Pt = (8**20*20)/(4*600*570)*100
= 1.1482% Pt = 1.1482%

(Table 19) c = 0.65 N/mm
2
c =
0.65 N/mm2
Vc = c * b* d
= 0.65*600*570
= 222300 N Vc =
= 222.300 kN 222.300 kN

at End of beam
Vsway to right
D+L
D+L
Vu,b = Vb + 1.4 ((Mu As + Mu Bh)/LAB)
84
Vsway to left
Vu,b = VbD+L - 1.4 ((Mu
Ah
+ Mu Bs)/LAB)
where,
at left end
Bh
at right end
Ah
at left end
Bs
at right end
Now,
MuAh = (0.87*415*(1.1482/100)*600*
570^2(1-(1.1482/100)*(415/20)))
= 615614187.144 N-mm
= 615.614 kN-m > Mulim
MuBh = (0.87*415*(1.1482/100)*600*
570^2(1-(1.1482/100)*(415/20)))
= 615614187.144 N-mm
= 615.614 kN-m > Mulim
As
Mu = (0.87*415*(0.2871/100)*600*
570^2(1-(0.2871/100)*(415/20)))
= 190007540.381 N-mm
= 190.008 kN-m < Mulim
MuBs = (0.87*415*(0.2871/100)*600*
570^2(1-(0.2871/100)*(415/20)))
= 190007540.381 N-mm
= 190.008 kN-m < Mulim
So,
MuAh = 615.614 kN-m
MuBh = 615.614 kN-m
As Bs
Mu = Mu = Mulim = 538.034 kN-m
Va = 1.2(DL+LL)/2
85
Vb = 1.2(DL+LL)/2
From SAP2000,
Va = -112.691 kN
Vb = 76.472 kN
IS 13920
(Cl. 6.3.3) VaD+L = 1.2(DL+LL)/2
= (-112.691/2)
= -56.346 kN
D+L
Vb = 1.2(DL+LL)/2
= (76.472/2)
= 38.236 kN
Vsway to right
= -56.346-1.4*((538.034+615.614)/
4.521)
= -413.591 kN

= 38.236+1.4*((538.034+615.614)/
4.521)
= 395.482 kN
Vsway to left
D+L
= -56.346+1.4*((538.034+615.614)/
4.521)
= 300.900 kN
Vu,b = VbD+L - 1.4 ((Mu Ah + Mu Bs)/LAB)

= 38.236-1.4*((538.034+615.614)/
4.521)
= -319.010 kN

SF at midspan = 207.882 kN
86


At midspan, Vu = 207.882 kN

(Cl. 26.5.1.6)
Sv = (0.87fy*Asv)/(0.4b)
= (0.87*415*100.531)/(0.4*600)
= 151.236 mm
;Asv = (2*p*8^2/4)
2
= 100.531 mm

(Cl. 26.5.1.5) = 0.75 * 570
= 427.5 mm Stirrups 8mm
@ 150 mm
Providing 150 mm c/c. c/c
a. At left end
Vu = 413.591 kN
Vus = Vu - c *b *d
= 413.591*1000-0.65*600*570
= 191291.247 N
= 191.291 kN Vus =
191.291 kN
(Cl. 40.4.a) Sv = (0.87fy*Asv*d)/(Vus)
= (0.87*415*100.531*570)/191291
= 108.155 mm < Svmax = 150 mm
87

@ 100 mm c/c

d/4= 570/4 = 142.5 mm
= 200 mm

90mm c/c upto length of 2*570=1140mm Sv =
from the inner face of the column. 90mm up to
1140mm length
b. At midspan
Vu = 207.882 kN
Vus = Vu - c *b *d
= 207.882*1000-0.378*600*570
= 78606 N
= 78.606 kN Vus =
78.606 kN
(Cl. 40.4.a) Sv = (0.87fy*Asv*d)/(Vus)
= (0.87*415*100.531*570)/78606
= 263.200 mm < Svmax =150 mm

@ 150 mm c/c

(Cl.6.3.5) =570/2=285 mm Sv =
150 mm c/c
@150mm c/c
c. At Right end
Vu = 395.482 kN
at right end
(Cl. 40.4) Vus = Vu - c *b *d
88
= 395.482*1000-0.65*600*570
= 173181.747 N Vus =
= 173.182 kN 173.181 kN

(Cl. 40.4.a) Sv = (0.87fy*Asv*d)/(Vus)
= (0.87*415*100.531*570)/173182
= 119.465 mm < Svmax = 150 mm

@ 110 mm c/c

d/4= 570/4 = 142.5 mm
= 200 mm
At support
90mm c/c upto length of 2*570=1140mm 90mm up to
IS 456:2000 Ld = (fs*)/(4bd*1.6)
(Cl. 26.2.1),
IS 456:2000 bd = 1.2 for M20
(Cl. 26.2.1.1)
Ld = (0.87*415*25)/(4*1.2*1.6)
= 1175.293 mm
IS 456:2000 Ld' < (1.3M1/V)+Lo

(Cl. 26.2.3.3.c)
= 615614187.145 N-mm
= 615.614 kN-m
V = 413.591 kN
Lo = 12 or d
;12 = 12*25 = 300 mm < d = 570 mm
Thus, Lo = 570 mm
Now,
Ld' < 2504.999 mm Ld =
89
Ld < Ld' OK 1175.293 mm


(Cl.6.2.5) joints
allowance for 90o bend
= 1175.293+10*25-8*25
= 1225.293 mm
9 Lap Splice
150 mm.

i. joints

2 2
is 3926.990 mm . 50% of 3926.990 mm
is 1963.500 mm2.

1963.500 mm2.
We have,
Astreq/Astprov = 1963.500/1963.500
= 1.0
90
= 0.58*415*1.0
= 240.700 N/mm2
Pt = Astprov/(b*D)
IS 456:2000 = 981.748/(600*600)*100
(Cl.23.2.1.a) = 0.545%
(Fig. 4) = 1.18
=1
=1
M.F.= 1.18
= 26*1.18
= 30.68

= 9.34 < 30.68

91
Beam size : 400x450

1 Known Data

Clear cover = 20 mm

3 Check for member

IS 13920:1993

b/D = 0.889 > 0.3
Hence, OK.

(Cl. 6.1.4) L/D ratio = 8.453 > 4 OK

reinforcement
IS 13920:1993
= (0.24*20/415)*100%
= 0.2586 %
Astmin =
2
So, Astmin = 0.2586 % *d*b 434.498 mm
92
= 434.498 mm2

(Cl. 6.2.2) Astmax = 0.025*b*d
= 0.025*400*420 Astmax =
= 4200.000 mm2 4200.000 mm2
5 Design of Flexure
SP 16 For beam H-1-2 @ Z=8.604,

2
= 194745600 N-mm Mulim =
= 194.746 kN-m 194.746 kN-m
At left end
Mu = 87.6596 kN-m (From SAP2000)
Mu < Mulim
d'/d = 0.07 0.1

SP 16 Mu/(b*d2) = 1.2
(Table 2)
Pt = 0.359% Pt = 0.359%
Ast = 0.359% * b *d Ast =
2
= 603.120 mm >Astmin 603.120 mm2
Asc = 50% * Ast Asc =
= 301.560 mm2 301.560 mm2
At left end
Ast = 603.120 mm2
Asc = 301.560 mm2
For Ast,
= 603.120*4/(*25*25)
= 1.229 2
For Asc,
93

= 301.560*4/(*25*25)
= 0.614 1
At midspan
Mu = 45.6737 kN-m (From SAP2000)
Mu < Mulim
d'/d = 0.07 0.1

Mu/(b*d2) = 0.647
SP 16
(Table 2) Pt = 0.172% Pt = 0.172%
Ast = 0.172% * b *d
= 288.960 mm2 < Astmin
So, Ast = 434.498 mm2
Ast =
Asc must be at least 50% of Ast. 434.498 mm2
= 217.249 mm2 217.249 mm2
At midspan
2
Ast = 434.498 mm
Asc = 217.249 mm2
For Ast,
= 434.498*4/(*25*25)
= 0.885 1
For Asc,
= 217.249*4/(*25*25)
= 0.443 1
94
At right end
Mu = 79.3999 kN-m (From SAP2000)
Mu < Mulim
d'/d = 0.07 0.1

Mu/(b*d2) = 1.13
SP 16
(Table 50) Pt = 0.327% Pt = 0.327%
Ast = 0.327% * b *d
2
= 549.360 mm > Astmin
Ast =
= 274.680 mm2 274.680 mm2
At right end
Ast = 549.360 mm2
Asc = 274.680 mm2
For Ast,
2
= 549.360*4/(*25*25)
= 1.119 2
For Asc,
= 274.680*4/(*25*25)
= 0.560 1
95
6 Check for Shear


a. At Left end
Pt = (2**25*25)/(4*400*420)*100
= 0.5844% Pt = 0.5844%

(Table 19) c = 0.507 N/mm
2
c =
0.507 N/mm2
Vc = c * b* d
= 0.507*400*420
= 85176 N Vc =
= 85.176 kN 85.176 kN
b. At midspan
Pt = (2**25*25/(4*400*420)*100
= 0.5844% Pt = 0.5844%

(Table 19) c = 0.507 N/mm2 c =
0.507 N/mm2
Vc = c * b* d
= 0.507*400*420
= 85176 N Vc =
= 85.176 kN 85.176 kN
c. At right end
Pt = (2**25*25)/(4*400*420)*100
= 0.5844% Pt = 0.5844%

(Table 19) c = 0.507 N/mm
2
c =
0.507 N/mm2
Vc = c * b* d
= 0.507*400*420
= 85176 N Vc =
= 85.176 kN 85.176 kN
96

at End of beam
Vsway to right
Vsway to left
D+L
D+L
where,
at left end
Bh
at right end
Ah
at left end
Bs
at right end
Now,
Ah
Mu = (0.87*415*(0.5844/100)*400*
420^2(1-(0.5844/100)*(415/20)))
= 130821206.822 N-mm
= 130.821 kN-m < Mulim
MuBh = (0.87*415*(0.5844/100)*400*
420^2(1-(0.5844/100)*(415/20)))
= 130821206.822 N-mm
= 130.821 kN-m < Mulim
Mu As = (0.87*415*(0.5844/100)*400*
420^2(1-(0.5844/100)*(415/20)))
= 130821206.822 N-mm
= 130.821 kN-m < Mulim
Bs
Mu = (0.87*415*(0.5844/100)*400*
420^2(1-(0.5844/100)*(415/20)))
97
= 130821206.822 N-mm
= 130.821 kN-m < Mulim
So,
MuAh = 194.746 kN-m
MuBh = 194.746 kN-m
Va = 1.2(DL+LL)/2
Vb = 1.2(DL+LL)/2
From SAP2000,
Va = -79.701 kN
Vb = 59.587 kN
IS 13920
D+L
(Cl. 6.3.3) Va = 1.2(DL+LL)/2
= (-79.701/2)
= -39.851 kN
= (59.587/2)
= 29.794 kN
Vsway to right
D+L
=-39.851-1.4*((194.746+194.746)/
3.804)
= -183.196 kN

= 29.794+1.4*((194.746+194.746)/
3.804)
= 173.139 kN
Vsway to left
= -39.851+1.4*((194.746+194.746)/
3.804)
= 103.495 kN
D+L Ah Bs
Vu,b = Vb - 1.4 ((Mu + Mu )/LAB)
= 29.794-1.4*((194.746+194.746)/
3.804)
98
= -113.552 kN

SF at midspan = 2.390 kN

At Left end, Vu =-183.196 kN

At midspan, Vu = 2.390 kN

(Cl. 26.5.1.6)
Sv = (0.87fy*Asv)/(0.4b)
= (0.87*415*100.531)/(0.4*400)
= 226.854 mm
;Asv = (2*p*8^2/4)
2
= 100.531 mm

(Cl. 26.5.1.5) = 0.75 * 420
= 315 mm Stirrups 8mm
@ 220 mm
a. At left end
Vu = 183.196 kN
Vus = Vu - c *b *d
= 183.896*1000-0.507*400*420
= 98020.368 N
99
= 98.020 kN Vus =
98.020 kN
(Cl. 40.4.a) Sv = (0.87fy*Asv*d)/(Vus)
= (0.87*415*100.531*420)/98.020
= 155.525 mm < Svmax = 220 mm

@ 120 mm c/c

d/4= 420/4 = 105 mm
= 200 mm

100 mm c/c upto length of 2*420=840mm Sv =
from the inner face of the column. 100 mm up to
840 mm length
b. At midspan
Vu = 2.390 kN
Vus = Vu - c *b *d
= 2.390*1000-0.507*400*420
= -82786 N
= -82.786 kN Vus =
-82.786 kN
(Cl. 40.4.a) Sv = (0.87fy*Asv*d)/(Vus)
= (0.87*415*100.531*420)/82.786
= 184.145 mm < Svmax =225 mm

@ 150 mm c/c

(Cl.6.3.5) =420/2=210 mm Sv =
150 mm c/c
@150mm c/c
100
c. At Right end
Vu = 173.139 kN
at right end
(Cl. 40.4) Vus = Vu - c *b *d
= 173.139*1000-0.507*400*420
= 87963.368 N Vus =
= 87.963 kN 87.963 kN

(Cl. 40.4.a) Sv = (0.87fy*Asv*d)/(Vus)
= (0.87*415*100.531*420)/87963
= 173.306 mm < Svmax = 220 mm

@ 120 mm c/c

d/4=420/4 = 105 mm
= 200 mm
At support
100 mm c/c upto length of 2*420=840mm 100 mm up to
IS 456:2000 Ld = (fs*)/(4bd*1.6)
(Cl. 26.2.1),
IS 456:2000 bd = 1.2 for M20
(Cl. 26.2.1.1)
Ld = (0.87*415*25)/(4*1.2*1.6)
= 1175.293 mm
IS 456:2000 Ld' < (1.3M1/V)+Lo

(Cl. 26.2.3.3.c)
= 130821206.822 N-mm
= 130.821 kN-m
101
V = 183.196 kN
Lo = 12 or d
;12 = 12*25 = 300 mm < d = 420 mm
Thus, Lo = 420 mm
Now,
Ld' < 1348.335 mm Ld =
Ld < Ld' OK 1175.293 mm

(Cl.6.2.5) joints
o
= 1175.293+10*25-8*25
= 1225.290 mm
9 Lap Splice
150 mm.

i. joints

2 2
is 981.748 mm . 50% of 981.748 mm
is 490.874 mm2.

2
981.748 mm .
102
We have,
Astreq/Astprov = 490.874/981.748
= 0.5
= 0.58*415*0.5
= 120.350 N/mm2
Pt = Astprov/(b*D)
= 981.748/(400*450)*100
= 0.545%
IS 456:2000 =2
(Cl.23.2.1.a) =1
(Fig. 4) =1
M.F.= 1.24
= 26*2
= 52

= 10.962 < 52

103
DESIGN OF SECONDARY BEAM
Beam size : 230x300

1 Known Data

Clear cover = 32 mm

3 Check for member

IS 13920:1993

b/D = 0.767 > 0.3
Hence, OK.

(Cl. 6.1.4) L/D ratio = 12.680 > 4 OK

reinforcement
IS 13920:1993
= (0.24*20/415)*100%
= 0.2586 %
104
So, Astmin = 0.2586 % *d*b Astmin =

= 154.661 mm2 154.661 mm2

(Cl. 6.2.2) Astmax = 0.025*b*d
= 0.025*230*260 Astmax =
= 1495.000 mm2 1495.000 mm2
5 Design of Flexure
SP 16 For beam 5-6-D-E @ Z = 22.944,

(Table D) Mulim = 2.76*b*d2
= 42912480 N-mm Mulim =
= 42.913 kN-m 42.913 kN-m
At left end
Mu = 61.4106 kN-m (From SAP2000)
Mu > Mulim
d'/d = 0.15
Mu/(b*d2) = 3.9
SP 16
(Table 50) Pt = 1.327% Pt = 1.327%
Pc = 0.401% Pc = 0.401%
Ast = 1.327% * b *d Ast =

2
= 793.546 mm >Astmin 793.546 mm2
Asc = 0.401% *b*d Asc =

= 239.798 mm2 239.798 mm2
At left end
Ast = 793.546 mm2
Asc = 239.798 mm2
For Ast,
= 793.546*4/(*16*16)
= 3.947 4
105
For Asc,
= 239.798*4/(*16*16)
= 1.193 2
At midspan
Mu = 35.0861 kN-m (From SAP2000)
Mu < Mulim
d'/d = 0.15
Mu/(b*d2) = 2.3
SP 16
(Table 2) Pt = 0.757% Pt = 0.757%
Ast = 0.757% * b *d
= 452.686 mm2 < Astmin
So, Ast = 452.686 mm2
Ast =
= 226.343 mm2 226.343 mm2
At midspan
Ast = 452.686 mm2
Asc = 226.343 mm2
For Ast,
= 452.686*4/(*16*16)
= 2.251 3
For Asc,
2
= 226.343*4/(*16*16)
106
= 1.126 2
At right end
Mu = 59.4584 kN-m (From SAP2000)
Mu > Mulim
d'/d = 0.15
2
Mu/(b*d ) = 3.8
SP 16
(Table 50) Pt = 1.294%
Pc = 0.366%
Pt = 1.294%
Ast = 1.294% * b *d Pc = 0.366%
= 773.812 mm2 >Astmin Ast =
2
773.812 mm
Asc = 0.366% *b*d
= 218.868 mm2 Asc =
218.868 mm2
At right end
Ast = 773.812 mm2
Asc = 218.868 mm2
For Ast,
= 773.812*4/(*16*16)
= 3.849 4
For Asc,
= 218.868*4/(*16*16)
= 1.089 2
107
6 Check for Shear


a. At Left end
Pt = (4**16*16)/(4*230*260)*100
= 1.345% Pt = 1.345%

(Table 19) c = 0.689 N/mm
2
c =
0.689 N/mm2
Vc = c * b* d
= 0.689*230*260
= 41202 N Vc =
= 41.202 kN 41.202 kN
b. At midspan
Pt = (3**16*16/(4*230*260)*100
= 1.0087% Pt = 1.0087%

(Table 19) c = 0.622 N/mm2 c =
0.622 N/mm2
Vc = c * b* d
= 0.622*230*260
= 37195 N Vc =
= 37.195 kN 37.195 kN
c. At right end
Pt = (4**16*16)/(4*230*260)*100
= 1.345% Pt = 1.345%

(Table 19) c = 0.689 N/mm
2
c =
0.689 N/mm2
Vc = c * b* d
= 0.689*230*260
= 41202 N Vc =
= 41.202 kN 41.202 kN
108

at End of beam
Vsway to right
Vsway to left
D+L
D+L
where,
at left end
Bh
at right end
Ah
at left end
Bs
at right end
Now,
Ah
Mu = (0.87*415*(1.3449/100)*230*
260^2(1-(1.3449/100)*(415/20)))
= 54428467.929 N-mm
= 54.428 kN-m > Mulim
MuBh = (0.87*415*(1.4609/100)*400*
420^2(1-(1.4609/100)*(415/20)))
= 54428467 N-mm
= 54.428 kN-m > Mulim
Mu As = (0.87*415*(1.0087/100)*230*
260^2(1-(1.0087/100)*(415/20)))
= 44771728 N-mm
= 44.772 kN-m > Mulim
Bs
Mu = (0.87*415*(1.0087/100)*230*
260^2(1-(1.0087/100)*(415/20)))
= 44771728 N-mm
109
= 44.772 kN-m > Mulim
So,
MuAh = 54.428 kN-m
MuBh = 54.428 kN-m
Va = 1.2(DL+LL)/2
Vb = 1.2(DL+LL)/2
From SAP2000,
Va = -52.153 kN
Vb = 51.549 kN
IS 13920
(Cl. 6.3.3) VaD+L = 1.2(DL+LL)/2
= (-52.153/2)
= -26.077 kN
= (51.549/2)
= 25.775 kN
Vsway to right
=-26.077-1.4*((44.772+54.428)/
3.804)
= -62.586 kN
D+L As Bh
Vu,b = Vb + 1.4 ((Mu + Mu )/LAB)
= 25.775+1.4*((44.772+54.428)/
3.804)
= 62.284 kN
Vsway to left
= -26.077+1.4*((54.428+44.772)/
3.804)
= -10.433 kN
D+L
= 25.775-1.4*((54.428+44.772)/
3.804)
= -10.735 kN
110

SF at midspan = -0.757 kN
SF at right end = 64.436kN


At midspan, Vu = -0.757 kN

(Cl. 26.5.1.6)
Sv = (0.87fy*Asv)/(0.4b)
= (0.87*415*100.531)/(0.4*230)
= 394.529 mm
;Asv = (2*p*8^2/4)
2
= 100.531 mm

(Cl. 26.5.1.5) = 0.75 * 260
= 195 mm Stirrups 8mm
@ 190 mm
a. At left end
Vu = 65.191 kN
Vus = Vu - c *b *d
= 65.191*1000-0.689*230*260
= 23988 N
= 23.988 kN Vus =
23.988 kN
111

(Cl. 40.4.a) Sv = (0.87fy*Asv*d)/(Vus)
= (0.87*415*100.531*260)/23988
= 393.398 mm > Svmax = 105 mm

@ 190 mm c/c

d/4= 260/4 = 65 mm
= 128 mm

60 mm c/c upto length of 2*260=520mm Sv =
from the inner face of the column. 60 mm up to
520 mm length
b. At midspan
Vu = 0.757 kN
Vus = Vu - c *b *d
= 0.757*1000-0.622*230*260
= -36438 N
= -36.438 kN Vus =
-36.438 kN
(Cl. 40.4.a) Sv = (0.87fy*Asv*d)/(Vus)
= (0.87*415*100.531*260)/36438
= 258.988 mm > Svmax =190 mm

@ 190 mm c/c

(Cl.6.3.5) =260/2=130 mm Sv =
120 mm c/c
@120mm c/c
c. At Right end
112
Vu = 64.436 kN
at right end
(Cl. 40.4) Vus = Vu - c *b *d
= 64.436*1000-0.689*230*260
= 23233 N Vus =
= 23.233 kN 23.233 kN

(Cl. 40.4.a) Sv = (0.87fy*Asv*d)/(Vus)
= (0.87*415*100.531*260)/23233
= 406.182 mm > Svmax = 190 mm

@ 190 mm c/c

d/4= 260/4 = 65 mm
= 128 mm At support
Sv =
Provide 2 - legged 8 mm dia. Stirrups @ 60 mm up to
60 mm c/c upto length of 2*260=520mm 520 mm length
from the inner face of the column.
IS 456:2000 Ld = (fs*)/(4bd*1.6)
(Cl. 26.2.1),
IS 456:2000 bd = 1.2 for M20
(Cl. 26.2.1.1)
Ld = (0.87*415*16)/(4*1.2*1.6)
= 752.188 mm
IS 456:2000 Ld' < (1.3M1/V)+Lo

(Cl. 26.2.3.3.c)
= 54428467.929 N-mm
= 54.428 kN-m
V = 65.191 kN
Lo = 12 or d
113
;12 = 12*16 = 192 mm < d = 260 mm

Thus, Lo = 260 mm
Now,
Ld' < 1345.380 mm Ld =
Ld < Ld' OK 752.188 mm

(Cl.6.2.5) joints
o
= 752.188+10*16-8*16
= 784.188 mm
9 Lap Splice
150 mm.

i. joints
114
BEAM DESIGN
Fck = 20
Fy = 415 Tension Steel Compression Steel
Design Bea Wi Eff Ef fsc Mom Reinf Compress TENSI Tension Ast Asc
Design M Secti TENSIO Bar Bar
Memb Section Mome m dth ecti fe N/ ent M orc- ion steel ON steel Chec provide no provid
sign Moments limiting on d'/d N STEEL (mm no. no. (mm no.
er at nt Mu De b ve cti mm balan ement (Asc) STEEL (Ast) k d . ed
(kn-m) (kn-m) type AST1 ) )
(kn-m) pth (m dep ve 2 ce Type (mm2) AST2 mm2 (mm2) (mm2)
FIRST FLOOR- GRID 1-1
17 first end Max 36.3354 36.3 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 170.34 340.68 0.00 340.68 ok 25 0.7 1 490.9 B 25 0.6 1 490.9 T
17 Min -98.8557 98.9 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 463.43 926.86 0.00 926.86 ok 25 1.9 2 981.7 T 25 0.9 1 490.9 B
17 middle Max 28.2503 28.3 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 132.44 264.87 0.00 264.87 ok 25 0.6 1 490.9 B 25 0.6 1 490.9 T
17 Min 8.3053 8.3 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 38.93 77.87 0.00 77.87 ok 25 0.6 1 490.9 B 25 0.6 1 490.9 T
17 last end Max 34.7401 34.7 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 162.86 325.72 0.00 325.72 ok 25 0.7 1 490.9 B 25 0.6 1 490.9 T
17 Min -102.02 102.0 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 478.26 956.52 0.00 956.52 ok 25 1.9 2 981.7 T 25 1.0 1 490.9 B
18 first end Max -36.8331 36.8 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 172.67 345.34 0.00 345.34 ok 25 0.7 1 490.9 T 25 0.6 1 490.9 B
18 Min -161.743 161.7 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 47.57 D.R.S. 328.36 1070.48 395.61 1466.09 ok 25 3.0 3 1472.6 T 25 0.7 1 490.9 B
18 Min 41.9754 42.0 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 196.78 393.55 0.00 393.55 ok 25 0.8 1 490.9 B 25 0.6 1 490.9 T
18 last end Max -37.2983 37.3 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 174.85 349.70 0.00 349.70 ok 25 0.7 1 490.9 T 25 0.6 1 490.9 B
18 Min -164.818 164.8 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 50.64 D.R.S. 349.58 1070.48 421.18 1491.67 ok 25 3.0 4 1963.5 T 25 0.7 1 490.9 B
19 Min -115.181 115.2 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 1.006 D.R.S. 6.94 1070.48 8.37 1078.85 ok 25 2.2 3 1472.6 T 25 0.6 1 490.9 B
19 Min 25.043 25.0 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 117.40 234.80 0.00 234.80 ok 25 0.6 1 490.9 B 25 0.6 1 490.9 T
19 Min -120.485 120.5 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 6.311 D.R.S. 43.56 1070.48 52.49 1122.97 ok 25 2.3 3 1472.6 T 25 0.6 1 490.9 B
20 Min -121.162 121.2 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 6.987 D.R.S. 48.23 1070.48 58.11 1128.59 ok 25 2.3 3 1472.6 T 25 0.6 1 490.9 B
20 Min 25.0478 25.0 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 117.42 234.84 0.00 234.84 ok 25 0.6 1 490.9 B 25 0.6 1 490.9 T
20 Min -115.012 115.0 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 0.838 D.R.S. 5.78 1070.48 6.97 1077.45 ok 25 2.2 3 1472.6 T 25 0.6 1 490.9 B
21 Min -164.769 164.8 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 50.59 D.R.S. 349.24 1070.48 420.78 1491.26 ok 25 3.0 4 1963.5 T 25 0.7 1 490.9 B
21 Min 41.9762 42.0 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 196.78 393.56 0.00 393.56 ok 25 0.8 1 490.9 B 25 0.6 1 490.9 T
21 Min -161.892 161.9 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 47.72 D.R.S. 329.39 1070.48 396.85 1467.33 ok 25 3.0 3 1472.6 T 25 0.7 1 490.9 B
22 Min -102.04 102.0 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 478.36 956.71 0.00 956.71 ok 25 1.9 2 981.7 T 25 1.0 1 490.9 B
22 Min 8.3248 8.3 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 39.03 78.05 0.00 78.05 ok 25 0.6 1 490.9 B 25 0.6 1 490.9 T
22 Min -98.8753 98.9 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 463.52 927.04 0.00 927.04 ok 25 1.9 2 981.7 T 25 0.9 1 490.9 B
115
SECOND FLOOR-GRID 1-1

56 Min -124.833 124.8 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 10.66 D.R.S. 73.57 1070.48 88.64 1159.13 ok 25 2.4 3 1472.6 T 25 0.6 1 490.9 B
56 Min 6.4987 6.5 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 30.47 60.93 0.00 60.93 ok 25 0.6 1 490.9 B 25 0.6 1 490.9 T
56 Min -124.591 124.6 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 10.42 D.R.S. 71.90 1070.48 86.63 1157.11 ok 25 2.4 3 1472.6 T 25 0.6 1 490.9 B
57 Min -177.854 177.9 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 63.68 D.R.S. 439.57 1070.48 529.61 1600.09 ok 25 3.3 4 1963.5 T 25 0.9 1 490.9 B
57 Min 41.8968 41.9 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 196.41 392.82 0.00 392.82 ok 25 0.8 1 490.9 B 25 0.6 1 490.9 T
57 Min -180.839 180.8 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 66.66 D.R.S. 460.17 1070.48 554.43 1624.91 ok 25 3.3 4 1963.5 T 25 0.9 1 490.9 B
58 Min -135.981 136.0 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 21.81 D.R.S. 150.52 1070.48 181.35 1251.84 ok 25 2.6 3 1472.6 T 25 0.6 1 490.9 B
58 Min 24.7827 24.8 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 116.18 232.36 0.00 232.36 ok 25 0.6 1 490.9 B 25 0.6 1 490.9 T
58 Min -144.169 144.2 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 29.99 D.R.S. 207.05 1070.48 249.45 1319.94 ok 25 2.7 3 1472.6 T 25 0.6 1 490.9 B
59 Min -145.128 145.1 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 30.95 D.R.S. 213.66 1070.48 257.43 1327.91 ok 25 2.7 3 1472.6 T 25 0.6 1 490.9 B
59 Min 24.7782 24.8 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 116.16 232.32 0.00 232.32 ok 25 0.6 1 490.9 B 25 0.6 1 490.9 T
59 Min -135.747 135.7 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 21.57 D.R.S. 148.91 1070.48 179.41 1249.89 ok 25 2.5 3 1472.6 T 25 0.6 1 490.9 B
60 Min -180.774 180.8 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 66.6 D.R.S. 459.73 1070.48 553.89 1624.37 ok 25 3.3 4 1963.5 T 25 0.9 1 490.9 B
60 Min 41.8951 41.9 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 196.40 392.80 0.00 392.80 ok 25 0.8 1 490.9 B 25 0.6 1 490.9 T
60 Min -178.034 178.0 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 63.86 D.R.S. 440.81 1070.48 531.10 1601.59 ok 25 3.3 4 1963.5 T 25 0.9 1 490.9 B
61 Min -124.604 124.6 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 10.43 D.R.S. 71.99 1070.48 86.74 1157.22 ok 25 2.4 3 1472.6 T 25 0.6 1 490.9 B
61 Min 6.5191 6.5 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 30.56 61.12 0.00 61.12 ok 25 0.6 1 490.9 B 25 0.6 1 490.9 T
61 Min -124.859 124.9 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 10.68 D.R.S. 73.76 1070.48 88.86 1159.35 ok 25 2.4 3 1472.6 T 25 0.6 1 490.9 B
THIRD FLOOR-GRID 1-1
96 Min -134.743 134.7 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 20.57 D.R.S. 141.98 1070.48 171.06 1241.54 ok 25 2.5 3 1472.6 T 25 0.6 1 490.9 B
96 Min 5.8867 5.9 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 27.60 55.19 0.00 55.19 ok 25 0.6 1 490.9 B 25 0.6 1 490.9 T
96 Min -132.046 132.0 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 17.87 D.R.S. 123.36 1070.48 148.63 1219.11 ok 25 2.5 3 1472.6 T 25 0.6 1 490.9 B
116
97 Min -183.964 184.0 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 69.79 D.R.S. 481.75 1070.48 580.42 1650.90 ok 25 3.4 4 1963.5 T 25 1.0 1 490.9 B
97 Min 41.7575 41.8 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 195.76 391.51 0.00 391.51 ok 25 0.8 1 490.9 B 25 0.6 1 490.9 T
97 Min -186.515 186.5 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 72.34 D.R.S. 499.35 1070.48 601.63 1672.11 ok 25 3.4 4 1963.5 T 25 1.0 2 981.7 B
98 Min -143.934 143.9 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 29.76 D.R.S. 205.43 1070.48 247.50 1317.99 ok 25 2.7 3 1472.6 T 25 0.6 1 490.9 B
98 Min 24.9722 25.0 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 117.07 234.14 0.00 234.14 ok 25 0.6 1 490.9 B 25 0.6 1 490.9 T
98 Min -149.992 150.0 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 35.82 D.R.S. 247.25 1070.48 297.89 1368.37 ok 25 2.8 3 1472.6 T 25 0.6 1 490.9 B
99 Min -150.477 150.5 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 36.3 D.R.S. 250.59 1070.48 301.91 1372.40 ok 25 2.8 3 1472.6 T 25 0.6 1 490.9 B
99 Min 24.9593 25.0 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 117.01 234.01 0.00 234.01 ok 25 0.6 1 490.9 B 25 0.6 1 490.9 T
99 Min -143.647 143.6 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 29.47 D.R.S. 203.44 1070.48 245.11 1315.60 ok 25 2.7 3 1472.6 T 25 0.6 1 490.9 B
100 Min -186.428 186.4 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 72.25 D.R.S. 498.75 1070.48 600.91 1671.39 ok 25 3.4 4 1963.5 T 25 1.0 2 981.7 B
100 Min 41.76 41.8 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 195.77 391.54 0.00 391.54 ok 25 0.8 1 490.9 B 25 0.6 1 490.9 T
100 Min -184.172 184.2 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 70 D.R.S. 483.18 1070.48 582.14 1652.63 ok 25 3.4 4 1963.5 T 25 1.0 1 490.9 B
101 Min -132.054 132.1 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 17.88 D.R.S. 123.42 1070.48 148.70 1219.18 ok 25 2.5 3 1472.6 T 25 0.6 1 490.9 B
101 Min 5.9073 5.9 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 27.69 55.39 0.00 55.39 ok 25 0.6 1 490.9 B 25 0.6 1 490.9 T
101 Min -134.774 134.8 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 20.6 D.R.S. 142.20 1070.48 171.32 1241.80 ok 25 2.5 3 1472.6 T 25 0.6 1 490.9 B
FOURTH FLOOR-GRID 1-1
136 Min -137.315 137.3 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 23.14 D.R.S. 159.74 1070.48 192.46 1262.94 ok 25 2.6 3 1472.6 T 25 0.6 1 490.9 B
136 Min 5.8364 5.8 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 27.36 54.72 0.00 54.72 ok 25 0.6 1 490.9 B 25 0.6 1 490.9 T
136 Min -132.356 132.4 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 18.18 D.R.S. 125.50 1070.48 151.21 1221.69 ok 25 2.5 3 1472.6 T 25 0.6 1 490.9 B
137 Min -185.722 185.7 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 71.55 D.R.S. 493.88 1070.48 595.04 1665.52 ok 25 3.4 4 1963.5 T 25 1.0 2 981.7 B
137 Min 41.7408 41.7 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 195.68 391.36 0.00 391.36 ok 25 0.8 1 490.9 B 25 0.6 1 490.9 T
137 Min -187.972 188.0 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 73.8 D.R.S. 509.42 1070.48 613.76 1684.24 ok 25 3.4 4 1963.5 T 25 1.0 2 981.7 B
138 Min -145.454 145.5 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 31.28 D.R.S. 215.92 1070.48 260.14 1330.63 ok 25 2.7 3 1472.6 T 25 0.6 1 490.9 B
117
138 Min 24.9424 24.9 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 116.93 233.86 0.00 233.86 ok 25 0.6 1 490.9 B 25 0.6 1 490.9 T
138 Min -152.179 152.2 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 38 D.R.S. 262.34 1070.48 316.07 1386.56 ok 25 2.8 3 1472.6 T 25 0.6 1 490.9 B
139 Min -152.721 152.7 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 38.55 D.R.S. 266.08 1070.48 320.58 1391.06 ok 25 2.8 3 1472.6 T 25 0.6 1 490.9 B
139 Min 24.9284 24.9 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 116.86 233.72 0.00 233.72 ok 25 0.6 1 490.9 B 25 0.6 1 490.9 T
139 Min -145.119 145.1 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 30.94 D.R.S. 213.61 1070.48 257.36 1327.84 ok 25 2.7 3 1472.6 T 25 0.6 1 490.9 B
140 Min -187.862 187.9 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 73.69 D.R.S. 508.65 1070.48 612.83 1683.32 ok 25 3.4 4 1963.5 T 25 1.0 2 981.7 B
140 Min 41.7428 41.7 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 195.69 391.37 0.00 391.37 ok 25 0.8 1 490.9 B 25 0.6 1 490.9 T
140 Min -185.953 186.0 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 71.78 D.R.S. 495.48 1070.48 596.96 1667.44 ok 25 3.4 4 1963.5 T 25 1.0 2 981.7 B
141 Min -132.359 132.4 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 18.18 D.R.S. 125.53 1070.48 151.24 1221.72 ok 25 2.5 3 1472.6 T 25 0.6 1 490.9 B
141 Min 5.8571 5.9 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 27.46 54.92 0.00 54.92 ok 25 0.6 1 490.9 B 25 0.6 1 490.9 T
141 Min -137.351 137.4 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 23.18 D.R.S. 159.99 1070.48 192.75 1263.24 ok 25 2.6 3 1472.6 T 25 0.6 1 490.9 B
FIFTH FLOOR-GRID 1-1
176 Min -136.702 136.7 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 22.53 D.R.S. 155.50 1070.48 187.35 1257.84 ok 25 2.6 3 1472.6 T 25 0.6 1 490.9 B
176 Min 6.0111 6.0 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 28.18 56.36 0.00 56.36 ok 25 0.6 1 490.9 B 25 0.6 1 490.9 T
176 Min -129.832 129.8 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 15.66 D.R.S. 108.08 1070.48 130.21 1200.70 ok 25 2.4 3 1472.6 T 25 0.6 1 490.9 B
177 Min -185.487 185.5 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 71.31 D.R.S. 492.26 1070.48 593.08 1663.57 ok 25 3.4 4 1963.5 T 25 1.0 2 981.7 B
177 Min 41.7159 41.7 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 195.56 391.12 0.00 391.12 ok 25 0.8 1 490.9 B 25 0.6 1 490.9 T
177 Min -187.436 187.4 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 73.26 D.R.S. 505.71 1070.48 609.29 1679.78 ok 25 3.4 4 1963.5 T 25 1.0 2 981.7 B
178 Min -144.122 144.1 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 29.95 D.R.S. 206.72 1070.48 249.06 1319.55 ok 25 2.7 3 1472.6 T 25 0.6 1 490.9 B
178 Min 24.5991 24.6 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 115.32 230.64 0.00 230.64 ok 25 0.6 1 490.9 B 25 0.6 1 490.9 T
178 Min -154.727 154.7 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 40.55 D.R.S. 279.93 1070.48 337.27 1407.75 ok 25 2.9 3 1472.6 T 25 0.6 1 490.9 B
179 Min -155.928 155.9 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 41.75 D.R.S. 288.22 1070.48 347.25 1417.73 ok 25 2.9 3 1472.6 T 25 0.6 1 490.9 B
179 Min 24.5901 24.6 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 115.28 230.55 0.00 230.55 ok 25 0.6 1 490.9 B 25 0.6 1 490.9 T
118
179 Min -143.746 143.7 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 29.57 D.R.S. 204.13 1070.48 245.94 1316.42 ok 25 2.7 3 1472.6 T 25 0.6 1 490.9 B
180 Min -187.302 187.3 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 73.13 D.R.S. 504.79 1070.48 608.18 1678.66 ok 25 3.4 4 1963.5 T 25 1.0 2 981.7 B
180 Min 41.7159 41.7 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 195.56 391.12 0.00 391.12 ok 25 0.8 1 490.9 B 25 0.6 1 490.9 T
180 Min -185.739 185.7 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 71.56 D.R.S. 494.00 1070.48 595.18 1665.66 ok 25 3.4 4 1963.5 T 25 1.0 2 981.7 B
181 Min -129.83 129.8 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 15.66 D.R.S. 108.07 1070.48 130.20 1200.69 ok 25 2.4 3 1472.6 T 25 0.6 1 490.9 B
181 Min 6.0318 6.0 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 28.28 56.55 0.00 56.55 ok 25 0.6 1 490.9 B 25 0.6 1 490.9 T
181 Min -136.742 136.7 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 22.57 D.R.S. 155.78 1070.48 187.69 1258.17 ok 25 2.6 3 1472.6 T 25 0.6 1 490.9 B
SIXTH FLOOR-GRID 1-1
216 Min -135.085 135.1 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 20.91 D.R.S. 144.34 1070.48 173.91 1244.39 ok 25 2.5 3 1472.6 T 25 0.6 1 490.9 B
216 Min 6.2385 6.2 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 29.25 58.49 0.00 58.49 ok 25 0.6 1 490.9 B 25 0.6 1 490.9 T
216 Min -126.654 126.7 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 12.48 D.R.S. 86.14 1070.48 103.79 1174.27 ok 25 2.4 3 1472.6 T 25 0.6 1 490.9 B
217 Min -184.807 184.8 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 70.63 D.R.S. 487.56 1070.48 587.43 1657.91 ok 25 3.4 4 1963.5 T 25 1.0 1 490.9 B
217 Min 41.899 41.9 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 196.42 392.84 0.00 392.84 ok 25 0.8 1 490.9 B 25 0.6 1 490.9 T
217 Min -186.638 186.6 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 72.46 D.R.S. 500.21 1070.48 602.66 1673.14 ok 25 3.4 4 1963.5 T 25 1.0 2 981.7 B
218 Min -142.284 142.3 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 28.11 D.R.S. 194.04 1070.48 233.78 1304.26 ok 25 2.7 3 1472.6 T 25 0.6 1 490.9 B
218 Min 24.6033 24.6 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 115.34 230.68 0.00 230.68 ok 25 0.6 1 490.9 B 25 0.6 1 490.9 T
218 Min -153.072 153.1 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 38.9 D.R.S. 268.50 1070.48 323.49 1393.98 ok 25 2.8 3 1472.6 T 25 0.6 1 490.9 B
219 Min -154.288 154.3 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 40.11 D.R.S. 276.90 1070.48 333.61 1404.10 ok 25 2.9 3 1472.6 T 25 0.6 1 490.9 B
219 Min 24.595 24.6 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 115.30 230.60 0.00 230.60 ok 25 0.6 1 490.9 B 25 0.6 1 490.9 T
219 Min -141.877 141.9 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 27.7 D.R.S. 191.23 1070.48 230.40 1300.88 ok 25 2.7 3 1472.6 T 25 0.6 1 490.9 B
220 Min -186.483 186.5 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 72.31 D.R.S. 499.13 1070.48 601.37 1671.85 ok 25 3.4 4 1963.5 T 25 1.0 2 981.7 B
220 Min 41.897 41.9 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 196.41 392.82 0.00 392.82 ok 25 0.8 1 490.9 B 25 0.6 1 490.9 T
220 Min -185.077 185.1 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 70.9 D.R.S. 489.43 1070.48 589.68 1660.16 ok 25 3.4 4 1963.5 T 25 1.0 1 490.9 B
119
221 Min -126.647 126.6 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 12.47 D.R.S. 86.09 1070.48 103.73 1174.21 ok 25 2.4 3 1472.6 T 25 0.6 1 490.9 B
221 Min 6.2592 6.3 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 29.34 58.69 0.00 58.69 ok 25 0.6 1 490.9 B 25 0.6 1 490.9 T
221 Min -135.131 135.1 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 20.96 D.R.S. 144.66 1070.48 174.29 1244.77 ok 25 2.5 3 1472.6 T 25 0.6 1 490.9 B
SEVENTH FLOOR-GRID 1-1
256 Min -129.907 129.9 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 15.73 D.R.S. 108.60 1070.48 130.84 1201.33 ok 25 2.4 3 1472.6 T 25 0.6 1 490.9 B
256 Min 6.7245 6.7 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 31.52 63.05 0.00 63.05 ok 25 0.6 1 490.9 B 25 0.6 1 490.9 T
256 Min -120.207 120.2 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 6.032 D.R.S. 41.64 1070.48 50.17 1120.65 ok 25 2.3 3 1472.6 T 25 0.6 1 490.9 B
257 Min -181.632 181.6 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 67.46 D.R.S. 465.65 1070.48 561.03 1631.51 ok 25 3.3 4 1963.5 T 25 0.9 1 490.9 B
257 Min 41.8733 41.9 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 196.30 392.60 0.00 392.60 ok 25 0.8 1 490.9 B 25 0.6 1 490.9 T
257 Min -183.212 183.2 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 69.04 D.R.S. 476.55 1070.48 574.16 1644.64 ok 25 3.4 4 1963.5 T 25 1.0 1 490.9 B
258 Min -137.494 137.5 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 23.32 D.R.S. 160.97 1070.48 193.94 1264.42 ok 25 2.6 3 1472.6 T 25 0.6 1 490.9 B
258 Min 24.6575 24.7 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 115.59 231.18 0.00 231.18 ok 25 0.6 1 490.9 B 25 0.6 1 490.9 T
258 Min -148.114 148.1 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 33.94 D.R.S. 234.28 1070.48 282.26 1352.75 ok 25 2.8 3 1472.6 T 25 0.6 1 490.9 B
259 Min -149.308 149.3 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 35.13 D.R.S. 242.52 1070.48 292.19 1362.68 ok 25 2.8 3 1472.6 T 25 0.6 1 490.9 B
259 Min 24.6511 24.7 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 115.56 231.12 0.00 231.12 ok 25 0.6 1 490.9 B 25 0.6 1 490.9 T
259 Min -137.065 137.1 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 22.89 D.R.S. 158.01 1070.48 190.37 1260.86 ok 25 2.6 3 1472.6 T 25 0.6 1 490.9 B
260 Min -183.035 183.0 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 68.86 D.R.S. 475.34 1070.48 572.70 1643.18 ok 25 3.3 4 1963.5 T 25 1.0 1 490.9 B
260 Min 41.8718 41.9 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 196.29 392.58 0.00 392.58 ok 25 0.8 1 490.9 B 25 0.6 1 490.9 T
260 Min -181.919 181.9 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 67.74 D.R.S. 467.63 1070.48 563.41 1633.89 ok 25 3.3 4 1963.5 T 25 1.0 1 490.9 B
261 Min -120.192 120.2 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 6.018 D.R.S. 41.54 1070.48 50.05 1120.53 ok 25 2.3 3 1472.6 T 25 0.6 1 490.9 B
261 Min 6.7452 6.7 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 31.62 63.24 0.00 63.24 ok 25 0.6 1 490.9 B 25 0.6 1 490.9 T
261 Min -129.96 130.0 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 15.79 D.R.S. 108.96 1070.48 131.28 1201.76 ok 25 2.4 3 1472.6 T 25 0.6 1 490.9 B
EIGHTH FLOOR- GRID 1-1
296 Min -119.315 119.3 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 5.14 D.R.S. 35.48 1070.48 42.75 1113.23 ok 25 2.3 3 1472.6 T 25 0.6 1 490.9 B
120
296 Min 7.6144 7.6 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 35.70 71.39 0.00 71.39 ok 25 0.6 1 490.9 B 25 0.6 1 490.9 T
296 Min -108.738 108.7 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 509.75 1019.51 0.00 1019.51 ok 25 2.1 3 1472.6 T 25 1.0 2 981.7 B
297 Min -175.019 175.0 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 60.84 D.R.S. 420.00 1070.48 506.03 1576.51 ok 25 3.2 4 1963.5 T 25 0.9 1 490.9 B
297 Min 41.8719 41.9 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 196.29 392.58 0.00 392.58 ok 25 0.8 1 490.9 B 25 0.6 1 490.9 T
297 Min -176.407 176.4 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 62.23 D.R.S. 429.58 1070.48 517.57 1588.05 ok 25 3.2 4 1963.5 T 25 0.9 1 490.9 B
298 Min -128.198 128.2 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 14.02 D.R.S. 96.80 1070.48 116.63 1187.11 ok 25 2.4 3 1472.6 T 25 0.6 1 490.9 B
298 Min 24.7719 24.8 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 116.13 232.26 0.00 232.26 ok 25 0.6 1 490.9 B 25 0.6 1 490.9 T
298 Min -138.112 138.1 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 23.94 D.R.S. 165.24 1070.48 199.08 1269.56 ok 25 2.6 3 1472.6 T 25 0.6 1 490.9 B
299 Min -139.229 139.2 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 25.05 D.R.S. 172.95 1070.48 208.37 1278.85 ok 25 2.6 3 1472.6 T 25 0.6 1 490.9 B
299 Min 24.7697 24.8 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 116.12 232.24 0.00 232.24 ok 25 0.6 1 490.9 B 25 0.6 1 490.9 T
299 Min -127.755 127.8 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 13.58 D.R.S. 93.75 1070.48 112.95 1183.43 ok 25 2.4 3 1472.6 T 25 0.6 1 490.9 B
300 Min -176.21 176.2 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 62.04 D.R.S. 428.22 1070.48 515.93 1586.41 ok 25 3.2 4 1963.5 T 25 0.9 1 490.9 B
300 Min 41.8696 41.9 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 196.28 392.56 0.00 392.56 ok 25 0.8 1 490.9 B 25 0.6 1 490.9 T
300 Min -175.318 175.3 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 61.14 D.R.S. 422.07 1070.48 508.51 1579.00 ok 25 3.2 4 1963.5 T 25 0.9 1 490.9 B
301 Min -108.717 108.7 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 509.66 1019.31 0.00 1019.31 ok 25 2.1 3 1472.6 T 25 1.0 2 981.7 B
301 Min 7.6349 7.6 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 35.79 71.58 0.00 71.58 ok 25 0.6 1 490.9 B 25 0.6 1 490.9 T
301 Min -119.374 119.4 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 5.199 D.R.S. 35.89 1070.48 43.24 1113.72 ok 25 2.3 3 1472.6 T 25 0.6 1 490.9 B
NINTH FLOOR-GRID 1-1
336 Min -105.919 105.9 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 496.54 993.08 0.00 993.08 ok 25 2.0 3 1472.6 T 25 1.0 2 981.7 B
336 Min 8.6831 8.7 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 40.71 81.41 0.00 81.41 ok 25 0.6 1 490.9 B 25 0.6 1 490.9 T
336 Min -94.4539 94.5 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 442.79 885.59 0.00 885.59 ok 25 1.8 2 981.7 T 25 0.9 1 490.9 B
337 Min -166.762 166.8 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 52.59 D.R.S. 363.00 1070.48 437.35 1507.84 ok 25 3.1 4 1963.5 T 25 0.7 1 490.9 B
337 Min 41.8375 41.8 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 196.13 392.26 0.00 392.26 ok 25 0.8 1 490.9 B 25 0.6 1 490.9 T
121
337 Min -167.811 167.8 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 53.64 D.R.S. 370.24 1070.48 446.07 1516.56 ok 25 3.1 4 1963.5 T 25 0.8 1 490.9 B
338 Min -116.596 116.6 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 2.421 D.R.S. 16.71 1070.48 20.13 1090.62 ok 25 2.2 3 1472.6 T 25 0.6 1 490.9 B
338 Min 24.9426 24.9 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 116.93 233.86 0.00 233.86 ok 25 0.6 1 490.9 B 25 0.6 1 490.9 T
338 Min -125.598 125.6 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 11.42 D.R.S. 78.85 1070.48 95.00 1165.49 ok 25 2.4 3 1472.6 T 25 0.6 1 490.9 B
339 Min -126.613 126.6 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 12.44 D.R.S. 85.86 1070.48 103.45 1173.93 ok 25 2.4 3 1472.6 T 25 0.6 1 490.9 B
339 Min 24.945 24.9 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 116.94 233.88 0.00 233.88 ok 25 0.6 1 490.9 B 25 0.6 1 490.9 T
339 Min -116.143 116.1 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 1.968 D.R.S. 13.58 1070.48 16.37 1086.85 ok 25 2.2 3 1472.6 T 25 0.6 1 490.9 B
340 Min -167.595 167.6 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 53.42 D.R.S. 368.75 1070.48 444.28 1514.77 ok 25 3.1 4 1963.5 T 25 0.8 1 490.9 B
340 Min 41.8331 41.8 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 196.11 392.22 0.00 392.22 ok 25 0.8 1 490.9 B 25 0.6 1 490.9 T
340 Min -167.071 167.1 400 300 370 30 114.175 D.R.S 0.1 435 52.9 D.R.S. 365.14 1070.48 439.92 1510.41 ok 25 3.1 4 1963.5 T 25 0.7 1 490.9 B
341 Min -94.4269 94.4 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 442.67 885.33 0.00 885.33 ok 25 1.8 2 981.7 T 25 0.9 1 490.9 B
341 Min 8.7035 8.7 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 40.80 81.60 0.00 81.60 ok 25 0.6 1 490.9 B 25 0.6 1 490.9 T
341 Min -105.983 106.0 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 496.84 993.68 0.00 993.68 ok 25 2.0 3 1472.6 T 25 1.0 2 981.7 B
TENTH FLOOR- GRID 1-1
376 Min -79.3359 79.3 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 371.92 743.84 0.00 743.84 ok 25 1.5 2 981.7 T 25 0.8 1 490.9 B
376 Min 6.6554 6.7 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 31.20 62.40 0.00 62.40 ok 25 0.6 1 490.9 B 25 0.6 1 490.9 T
376 Min -65.0031 65.0 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 304.73 609.46 0.00 609.46 ok 25 1.2 2 981.7 T 25 0.6 1 490.9 B
377 Min -111.036 111.0 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 520.53 1041.05 0.00 1041.05 ok 25 2.1 3 1472.6 T 25 1.1 2 981.7 B
377 Min 26.0023 26.0 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 121.90 243.79 0.00 243.79 ok 25 0.6 1 490.9 B 25 0.6 1 490.9 T
377 Min -108.859 108.9 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 510.32 1020.64 0.00 1020.64 ok 25 2.1 3 1472.6 T 25 1.0 2 981.7 B
378 Min -84.3288 84.3 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 395.33 790.65 0.00 790.65 ok 25 1.6 2 981.7 T 25 0.8 1 490.9 B
378 Min 16.9164 16.9 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 79.30 158.61 0.00 158.61 ok 25 0.6 1 490.9 B 25 0.6 1 490.9 T
378 Min -96.4593 96.5 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 452.19 904.39 0.00 904.39 ok 25 1.8 2 981.7 T 25 0.9 1 490.9 B
122
379 Min -97.3422 97.3 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 456.33 912.67 0.00 912.67 ok 25 1.9 2 981.7 T 25 0.9 1 490.9 B
379 Min 16.914 16.9 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 79.29 158.58 0.00 158.58 ok 25 0.6 1 490.9 B 25 0.6 1 490.9 T
379 Min -83.8872 83.9 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 393.26 786.51 0.00 786.51 ok 25 1.6 2 981.7 T 25 0.8 1 490.9 B
380 Min -108.63 108.6 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 509.25 1018.50 0.00 1018.50 ok 25 2.1 3 1472.6 T 25 1.0 2 981.7 B
380 Min 25.9998 26.0 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 121.89 243.77 0.00 243.77 ok 25 0.6 1 490.9 B 25 0.6 1 490.9 T
380 Min -111.24 111.2 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 521.48 1042.97 0.00 1042.97 ok 25 2.1 3 1472.6 T 25 1.1 2 981.7 B
381 Min -64.9519 65.0 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 304.49 608.98 0.00 608.98 ok 25 1.2 2 981.7 T 25 0.6 1 490.9 B
381 Min 6.6543 6.7 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 31.19 62.39 0.00 62.39 ok 25 0.6 1 490.9 B 25 0.6 1 490.9 T
381 Min -79.3908 79.4 400 300 370 30 114.175 S.R.S 0.1 435 0 S.R.S. 372.18 744.36 0.00 744.36 ok 25 1.5 2 981.7 T 25 0.8 1 490.9 B
123
7.4. Design of Column
The design of column is based on the principle that all loads transfer from slab at
different floor level to beam and then to supporting column. The total load acting
on any column is the algebraic sum of the shear force at the end of all beams
meeting at the column.
124
Flowchart of Design of Column
Select Maximum
Mu=/M2/ +/M3/
Mux=/M2/
Muy=/M3/
Take corresponding axial load (Pu)
Calculate minimum eccentricity ex and ey
Calculate moment due to minimum

eccentricity by Muex=Pu*ey and
Muey=Pu*ex
Take,
Mux=Max. Of Mux and Muex
Muy=Max. Of Muy and Muey
Design as uniaxial bending
Assume d and find ratio d/D
Assume suitable Asc and find p=Asc/(B*D)
Calculate the ratios Pu/(fck*B*D) and p/fck
Determine Mux1 using appropriate chart

from SP- 16 with ratios p/fck, d/D and
Increase Asc and find p.Also calculate the

no. Of reinforcement required
125
Design of column F1 For load combo : 1.5(DL+EQx)

Grade of concrete = M25 Grade of steel= Fe415 (HYSD)
Maximum Moment condition
1 Known data
Dimension of column = 800x800 mm
Height,L = 2.868 m
Clear height,l = 2.468 m
clear cover= 40 mm
Assumed data:
effective cover, d' = 60 mm
2 Check for axial stress

0.1fck= 2.5
Factored Axial load = -3203.1 kN
IS Factored axial stress = 5.005 N/mm
13920:1993 axial stress>0.1fck
Cl.7.1.1 Hence design as column member.
3 Check for member size:

along x, Dx = 800mm >200mm
IS along y, Dy = 800 mm
13920:1993 Dx/Dy = 1 >0.4
Cl.7.1.2 Hence, OK.
IS 456:2000
Table 28 effective length,Le = 1.6042 m
Check for short and slender

column:
Le/Dx = 2.00525 < 12
Le/Dy = 2.00525 < 12
So, it is short column
4 Design of section
Pu = -3203.1 kN
Mux = -210.75 kN-m
Muy = -32.096 kN-m
eccentricity due to load,
ex = 65.7947 mm
ey = 10.0204 mm
minimum eccentricity,
exmin = (L/500+Dx/30) or 20mm 31.6027 mm
eymin = (L/500+Dy/30) or 20mm 31.6027 mm
permissible eccentricity,
ex permissible = 0.05Dx = 40 mm
ey permissible = 0.05Dy = 40 mm
126
design eccentricity,
ex design = 65.795 mm
ey design = 0 mm
Uniaxially loaded column

For uniaxially loaded column
Pu/(fck*Dx*Dy) = 0.2
Mux/(fck*Dy^2*Dx) = 0.016
assuming for the value of d'/Dx=d'/Dy= 0.1
and reinforcement equally along all 4
SP 16 sides.Since,Pt/fck =0,providing
Chart 44 minimum % of reinforcement = 0.008
Pt/fck = 0.032
So, Pt = 0.8
so, area of steel required, As = 5120 mm
providing 25 mm bars, no. required = 10.4304 12
As provided = 5890.49 mm
So, Pt provided will be = 0.92039 %
Checks
As max = 6% of Ag = 38400 mm
As min = 0.8% of Ag = 5120 mm
max. allowable spacing of reinforcement = 300 mm
5 Design of transverse reinforcement

For M25 for shear
IS 456:2000 Design shear strength of concrete, c = 0.618 N/mm
Table 19
For members subjected to axial
compression Pu, the design shear
strength of concrete c shall be
multiplied by following factor:
IS 456:2000 (not greater than 1.5)=1+3Pu/(Ag*fck) 1.60058 >1.5
Cl.40.2.2 so adopt, = 1.5
so, modified c = 0.927 N/mm
IS Design shear force for columns shall be

13920:1993 maximum of:
Cl.7.3.4 a) calculated factored shear force as per
analysis = 146.963 kN
b) a factored shear force given by
Vu = 1.4(MbLulim + MbRulim)/hst
where hst = storey height = 2.868 m
and M = momemt of resistance of beams
(of opp. Sign)
MbLulim = 0.87fy*Pt*bd^2/100*
(1-1.005*fy/fck*Pt/100)= 112.377 kNm
127
MbRulim = 0.87fy*Pt*bd^2/100*
(1-1.005*fy/fck*Pt/100)= 144.085 kNm
So, Vu = 125.191 kN
Vumax= 146.963 kN
Nominal Shear Stress,

v = Vumax/bd 0.22963 N/mm
< c
Hence, shear stirrups need not to
be designed.
Nominal Shear Reinforcement Shall be
provided.
Use 8 mm dia. Four legged stirrups, Asv = 201.062 mm
IS 456:2000 For minimum strirrups,

Cl.26.5.1.6 Sv 0.87Asvfy/0.4b 226.854 mm
IS 456:2000 The spacing shall be lesser of

Cl.26.5.1.5 a) 0.75d = 0.75*740 = 555 mm
b) 300 mm
c) 226.854 mm
Spacing shall not be greater than half the

least lateral dimension i.e. 800/2 = 400 mm
Therefore, spacing = 200 mm c/c
6 Design of Special Confining

reinforcement
Special Confining reinforcement shall be
provided over a length Lo from each
joint face towards mid span on either
side of any section where flexural
yielding occurs under the effects
of Earthquake force.
IS Length Lo shall not be less than:
13920:1993 a) Largest lateral dimension of
Cl. 7.4.6 the member = 800 mm
b) 1/6 of clear height of column =
1/6 * 2468 = 411.333 mm
c) 450 mm
Hence, adopt Lo = 800 mm on either
side from the joint.
IS Size of Column = 800 mm x 800 mm
13920:1993 then,
Cl. 7.4.8 Size of core, Dk = 800 - 2(60-12.5-4) = 713 mm
128
Let us use 4- ties so as to tie all the

longitudinal bars
h = Dk/4 = 713/4 = 178.25 mm
IS
13920:1993 Area of cross-section of the bar (Ash)
Cl. 7.4.8 forming rectangular hoop, to be used as
confining reinforcement shall not be
less than
Ash = 0.18*S*h* fck/fy*(Ag/Ak-1)
where,
Ash= Area of bar cross-section
Ag = gross area of column
Ak = area of concrete core
S = pitch of hoops
h = length of rectangular confining hoop
measured to its outer face
Ash = *8^2/4 = 50.265 mm2

Ak= 713*713 = 508369 mm2
Ash = 0.18*S*h* fck/fy*(Ag/Ak-1)

or, 50.265 = 0.18 *S*178.25 *
(25/415)*((800*800)/508369)-1)
S= 100.437 mm
Spacing of hoops shall not exceed the

smaller of
IS a) 1/4 of minimum member dimension S < 200 mm
13920:1993 b) S 100 mm
Cl. 7.4.8 c) S > 75 mm
Hence, provide 4-ties 8 stirrups @

100 mm c/c upto length of 800 mm.
129
Grade of concrete (fck):25 Mpa

Grade of steel (fy): 415 Mpa DETAIL DESIGN OF COLUMN
Column Size 800mm800mm
Effective cover: 60mm
d'/d=0.1 SP16 Chart 44
(Mux/
CO Max Reinforce p=Asc/ Muxl
Pu Mux Muy Asc Pu/(fc Muxl Muyl Puz Pu/ Muxl)
L (Mux+ ment (BD) p/fck /(fck
kN kNm kNm Sq.mm k BD) 2 kNm kNm kN Puz +(Muy/
ID Muy) No-Dia. % BD )
Muyl)
COLUMN GRID L1
405 -3320.3 -600 -207.65 807.644 12-25 5890.486 0.92 0.037 0.21 0.070 896.00 896.00 8967.15 0.37 1.28 0.75
429 -2975.3 -366.42 -202.6 569.027 12-25 5890.486 0.92 0.037 0.19 0.070 896.00 896.00 8967.15 0.33 1.22 0.50
452 -2631 -235.26 -192.71 427.970 12-25 5890.486 0.92 0.037 0.16 0.070 896.00 896.00 8967.15 0.29 1.16 0.38
475 -2287.5 -193.61 -177.96 371.576 12-25 5890.486 0.92 0.037 0.14 0.065 832.00 832.00 8967.15 0.26 1.09 0.39
498 -1944.4 -169.48 -158.87 328.347 12-25 5890.486 0.92 0.037 0.12 0.065 832.00 832.00 8967.15 0.22 1.03 0.38
521 -1601.8 -168.65 -135.95 304.594 12-25 5890.486 0.92 0.037 0.10 0.065 832.00 832.00 8967.15 0.18 1.00 0.37
544 -1259 -161.28 -110.16 271.442 6-25, 6-20 3220.132 0.50 0.020 0.08 0.040 512.00 512.00 8166.04 0.15 1.00 0.53
567 -916.52 -128.46 -81.934 210.391 6-25, 6-20 3220.132 0.50 0.020 0.06 0.040 512.00 512.00 8166.04 0.11 1.00 0.41
590 -574.1 -103.79 -51.76 155.554 6-25, 6-20 3220.132 0.50 0.020 0.04 0.040 512.00 512.00 8166.04 0.07 1.00 0.30
613 -231.84 -95.815 -20.432 116.247 6-25, 6-20 3220.132 0.50 0.020 0.01 0.040 512.00 512.00 8166.04 0.03 1.00 0.23
130
COLUMN GRID J1
409 -3702.6 -573.26 -208.94 782.191 12-25 5890.486 0.92 0.037 0.23 0.070 896.00 896.00 8967.15 0.41 1.35 0.69
433 -3318.1 -280.83 -203.9 484.734 12-25 5890.486 0.92 0.037 0.21 0.070 896.00 896.00 8967.15 0.37 1.28 0.38
456 -2933.9 -159.92 -193.93 353.857 12-25 5890.486 0.92 0.037 0.18 0.070 896.00 896.00 8967.15 0.33 1.21 0.28
479 -2550.7 -115.75 -179.1 294.847 12-25 5890.486 0.92 0.037 0.16 0.065 832.00 832.00 8967.15 0.28 1.14 0.28
502 -2167.7 -92.211 -159.88 252.092 12-25 5890.486 0.92 0.037 0.14 0.065 832.00 832.00 8967.15 0.24 1.07 0.27
525 -1784.8 -90.87 -136.81 227.682 12-25 5890.486 0.92 0.037 0.11 0.065 832.00 832.00 8967.15 0.20 1.00 0.27
548 -1401.6 -83.124 -110.86 193.986 6-25, 6-20 3220.132 0.50 0.020 0.09 0.040 512.00 512.00 8166.04 0.17 1.00 0.38
571 -1018.6 -51.162 -82.456 133.618 6-25, 6-20 3220.132 0.50 0.020 0.06 0.040 512.00 512.00 8166.04 0.12 1.00 0.26
594 -635.66 -29.497 -52.088 81.585 6-25, 6-20 3220.132 0.50 0.020 0.04 0.040 512.00 512.00 8166.04 0.08 1.00 0.16
617 -252.77 -16.744 -20.557 37.301 6-25, 6-20 3220.132 0.50 0.020 0.02 0.040 512.00 512.00 8166.04 0.03 1.00 0.07
COLUMN GRID H1
412 -3298.7 -583.63 -209.84 793.463 12-25 5890.486 0.92 0.037 0.21 0.070 896.00 896.00 8967.15 0.37 1.28 0.73
436 -2966.8 -314.67 -204.81 519.477 12-25 5890.486 0.92 0.037 0.19 0.070 896.00 896.00 8967.15 0.33 1.22 0.45
459 -2634.1 -191.83 -194.79 386.616 12-25 5890.486 0.92 0.037 0.16 0.070 896.00 896.00 8967.15 0.29 1.16 0.34
482 -2295.2 -149.57 -179.89 329.459 12-25 5890.486 0.92 0.037 0.14 0.065 832.00 832.00 8967.15 0.26 1.09 0.34
505 -1955.9 -124.01 -160.59 284.595 12-25 5890.486 0.92 0.037 0.12 0.065 832.00 832.00 8967.15 0.22 1.03 0.32
528 -1621.9 -121.17 -137.42 258.586 12-25 5890.486 0.92 0.037 0.10 0.065 832.00 832.00 8967.15 0.18 1.00 0.31
551 -1287.8 -113.02 -111.35 224.376 6-25, 6-20 3220.132 0.50 0.020 0.08 0.040 512.00 512.00 8166.04 0.16 1.00 0.44
574 -953.4 -77.815 -82.822 160.637 6-25, 6-20 3220.132 0.50 0.020 0.06 0.040 512.00 512.00 8166.04 0.12 1.00 0.31
597 -618.92 -50.1 -52.318 102.418 6-25, 6-20 3220.132 0.50 0.020 0.04 0.040 512.00 512.00 8166.04 0.08 1.00 0.20
620 -284.34 -34.13 -20.644 54.773 6-25, 6-20 3220.132 0.50 0.020 0.02 0.040 512.00 512.00 8166.04 0.03 1.00 0.11
131
COLUMN GRID F1
415 -3753.8 -594.7 -210.74 805.440 12-25 5890.486 0.92 0.037 0.23 0.070 896.00 896.00 8967.15 0.42 1.36 0.71
439 -3364 -348.74 -205.72 554.462 12-25 5890.486 0.92 0.037 0.21 0.070 896.00 896.00 8967.15 0.38 1.29 0.44
462 -2974.6 -217.94 -195.65 413.592 12-25 5890.486 0.92 0.037 0.19 0.070 896.00 896.00 8967.15 0.33 1.22 0.33
485 -2586.2 -175.86 -180.69 356.549 12-25 5890.486 0.92 0.037 0.16 0.065 832.00 832.00 8967.15 0.29 1.15 0.34
508 -2198.1 -151.88 -161.3 313.181 12-25 5890.486 0.92 0.037 0.14 0.065 832.00 832.00 8967.15 0.25 1.08 0.33
531 -1810.1 -150.5 -138.03 288.534 12-25 5890.486 0.92 0.037 0.11 0.065 832.00 832.00 8967.15 0.20 1.00 0.34
554 -1421.8 -143.28 -111.85 255.127 6-25, 6-20 3220.132 0.50 0.020 0.09 0.040 512.00 512.00 8166.04 0.17 1.00 0.50
577 -1033.8 -111.31 -83.19 194.501 6-25, 6-20 3220.132 0.50 0.020 0.06 0.040 512.00 512.00 8166.04 0.13 1.00 0.38
600 -645.8 -89.197 -52.55 141.747 6-25, 6-20 3220.132 0.50 0.020 0.04 0.040 512.00 512.00 8166.04 0.08 1.00 0.28
623 -257.89 -78.438 -20.734 99.171 6-25, 6-20 3220.132 0.50 0.020 0.02 0.040 512.00 512.00 8166.04 0.03 1.00 0.19
COLUMN GRID D1
418 -3321.7 -572.05 -212.05 784.099 12-25 5890.486 0.92 0.037 0.21 0.070 896.00 896.00 8967.15 0.37 1.28 0.72
442 -2976.5 -277.29 -207.03 484.321 12-25 5890.486 0.92 0.037 0.19 0.070 896.00 896.00 8967.15 0.33 1.22 0.41
465 -2632 -157.34 -196.89 354.232 12-25 5890.486 0.92 0.037 0.16 0.070 896.00 896.00 8967.15 0.29 1.16 0.31
488 -2288.4 -112.07 -181.84 293.908 12-25 5890.486 0.92 0.037 0.14 0.065 832.00 832.00 8967.15 0.26 1.09 0.30
511 -1945.2 -87.264 -162.33 249.592 12-25 5890.486 0.92 0.037 0.12 0.065 832.00 832.00 8967.15 0.22 1.03 0.28
534 -1602.4 -85.227 -138.91 224.137 12-25 5890.486 0.92 0.037 0.10 0.065 832.00 832.00 8967.15 0.18 1.00 0.27
557 -1259.5 -76.68 -112.57 189.246 6-25, 6-20 3220.132 0.50 0.020 0.08 0.040 512.00 512.00 8166.04 0.15 1.00 0.37
580 -916.82 -42.991 -83.722 126.713 6-25, 6-20 3220.132 0.50 0.020 0.06 0.040 512.00 512.00 8166.04 0.11 1.00 0.25
603 -574.25 -19.488 -52.885 72.373 6-25, 6-20 3220.132 0.50 0.020 0.04 0.040 512.00 512.00 8166.04 0.07 1.00 0.14
626 -231.84 -3.6653 -20.863 24.529 6-25, 6-20 3220.132 0.50 0.020 0.01 0.040 512.00 512.00 8166.04 0.03 1.00 0.05
132
COLUMN GRID B1
422 -2280.8 -570.05 -212.85 782.895 12-25 5890.486 0.92 0.037 0.14 0.070 896.00 896.00 8967.15 0.25 1.09 0.82
445 -2063.7 -267.08 -207.84 474.919 12-25 5890.486 0.92 0.037 0.13 0.070 896.00 896.00 8967.15 0.23 1.05 0.50
468 -1832.3 -138.84 -197.65 336.491 12-25 5890.486 0.92 0.037 0.11 0.070 896.00 896.00 8967.15 0.20 1.01 0.37
491 -1594.5 -94.527 -182.54 277.066 12-25 5890.486 0.92 0.037 0.10 0.065 832.00 832.00 8967.15 0.18 1.00 0.33
514 -1354.1 -75.609 -162.96 238.566 12-25 5890.486 0.92 0.037 0.08 0.065 832.00 832.00 8967.15 0.15 1.00 0.29
537 -1112.7 -75.815 -139.45 215.264 12-25 5890.486 0.92 0.037 0.07 0.065 832.00 832.00 8967.15 0.12 1.00 0.26
560 -870.9 -70.624 -113 183.626 6-25, 6-20 3220.132 0.50 0.020 0.05 0.040 512.00 512.00 8166.04 0.11 1.00 0.36
583 -630.91 -52.83 -84.047 136.877 6-25, 6-20 3220.132 0.50 0.020 0.04 0.040 512.00 512.00 8166.04 0.08 1.00 0.27
606 -395.96 -50.423 -53.09 103.512 6-25, 6-20 3220.132 0.50 0.020 0.02 0.040 512.00 512.00 8166.04 0.05 1.00 0.20
629 -167.84 -47.53 -20.942 68.472 6-25, 6-20 3220.132 0.50 0.020 0.01 0.040 512.00 512.00 8166.04 0.02 1.00 0.13
133
7.5. Design of Staircase
The purpose of staircase is to provide pedestrian access between two vertical

floors of a building. The geometrical forms of staircase may be different
depending upon the requirement.
In our case there is one type of staircase, quarter turn staircase. In this case the
stair is spanning longitudinally in which, supports to the stair are provided parallel
to the riser at the top and bottom of the stair.
Stair slabs are generally designed to resist dead load, live load. Design of stair
case can be carried out according to IS 456:2000 by considering effective length,
distribution of loading and depth of section.
134
DESIGN OF STAIRCASE
Along Y-Y
1 Known Data
Total height = 2.868 m

i.e. Riser height*16 = 2.868
Thus, Riser height = 0.179 m
= 179.263 mm
180 mm
Width of tread = 279.4 mm

280 mm
Total depth of waist slab = 200 mm
2 Load Calculation
i. Going
Self weight due to waist slab = 5.941 kN/m
Self weight due to Steps = 2.241 kN/m
Self weight of floor and plaster
= 0.255+0.6625
= 0.9175 kN/m
Live Load = 3 kN/m
Total Load = 12.0997 kN/m
Total Factored Load = 1.5*12.1
= 18.1496 kN/m
ii. Landing
Dead Load = 5 kN/m
= 0.255+0.6625
= 0.9175 kN/m
Live Load = 3 kN/m
= 13.3763 kN/m
135
3 Calculation of BM
18.150
kN/m
13.376
kN/m 6.688
kN/m
A 1.72m 1.956m 1.393m B
Analysis
MA = 0
or, RB*5.069 = 13.376*1.72/2+18.15*1.956
*2.698+6.688*1.393*4.3725
or, RB = 30.835 kN
And, RA = 67.8245-30.835
=36.9895 kN
Let point of zero shear occurs at a distance x

from A.
i.e. 36.99-13.376*1.72-18.15*(x-1.72)=0
so, x = 2.490 m
Maximum Bending Moment is at point where

SF=0.
Therefore, Mmax=36.99*2.49-13.376*1.72
*1.63-18.15*0.77^2/2
= 49.223 kN-m
Vmax = 36.9895 kN
4 Checking for depth of slab

xulim = 0.479d
xulim = 0.479*200
= 95.8 mm
Mulim= 0.362fck*xulim*b*(d-0.416xulim)
=0.362*20*95.8*1000*(200-0.416*95.8)
=111.076 kN-m >Mmax
Singly
So, it can be designed as singly reinforced. Reinforced
136
5 Design of main reinforcement
From C=T
we have, 0.362fck*xu*b=0.87*fy*Ast
and, xu = 0.0499*Ast
Also, Mmax = 0.87*fy*Ast*(d-0.416xu)

or, 49.224*10^6=0.87*415*Ast*
(200-0.416*0.0499*Ast)
So, Ast = 737.038 mm >Astmin
Astmin = 0.12/100*b * d
= 240 mm
IS 456:2000 Let us provide 12mm diameter of reinforcement.

(Cl.26.5.2.1) Spacing provided=1000/no. of rods
= (1000/737.038)**12/4
= 153.448 mm
So, provide spacing = 150mm 12 mm dia.
150 mm c/c
Astprovided = 1000**12*12/(150*4)
= 753.982 mm
6 Distribution bars
Astdis = Astmin = 240 mm
(Cl.26.5.2.1)
Spacing provided=1000/no. of rods
= (1000/240)**12/4
= 471.238 mm 10 mm dia.
Provide spacing = 300mm 300 mm c/c
7 Check for Shear

avg = Vmax/bd
= 36.99*1000/(1000*200)
= 0.18495 kN/m
Percentage of steel reinforcement

IS 456:2000 = 100*As/bd
(Cl.40.4) =100*737.038/(1000*200)
(Table 19) = 0.368519
137
c = 0.417 N/mm >Tavg

So, OK.
8 Development Length
Ld = */(1.6*4bd)
= (0.87*415*12)/(1.6*4*1.2)
= 564.140 mm
bd = 1.2 N/mm
Ld 1.3M1/V + Lo
M1 = 49.224*753.982/737.038
= 50.355 kN-m
V = 36.99 kN
And, Lo = 8 = 8*12 = 96 mm
Thus, 564.1411769.74+96
1865.74 mm
So, OK.
138
DESIGN OF STAIRCASE
Along X-X
1 Known Data
Total height = 2.868 m

i.e. Riser height*16 = 2.868
Thus, Riser height = 0.179 m
= 179.263 mm
180 mm
Width of tread = 279.4 mm

280 mm
Total depth of waist slab = 200 mm
2 Load Calculation
i. Going
Self weight due to waist slab = 5.941 kN/m
Self weight due to Steps = 2.241 kN/m
= 0.255+0.6625
= 0.9175 kN/m
Live Load = 3 kN/m
= 18.1496 kN/m
ii. Landing
Dead Load = 5 kN/m
= 0.255+0.6625
= 0.9175 kN/m
Live Load = 3 kN/m
= 13.376 kN/m
139
3 Calculation of BM
18.150
kN/m
13.376
kN/m 6.688
kN/m
A 1.72m 1.956m 1.393m B
Analysis
MA = 0
or, RB*5.218 = 6.688*1.393^2/2+18.15
*1.956*2.371+13.376*1.869*4.28
or, RB = 37.897 kN
And, RA = 69.8175-37.897
=31.920 kN
Let point of zero shear occurs at a distance x

from A.
i.e. 31.92-6.688*1.393-18.15*(x-1.393)=0
so, x = 2.638 m
Maximum Bending Moment is at point where

SF=0.
Therefore, Mmax=31.92*2.638-6.688*1.393
*1.942-18.15*1.245^2/2
= 52.046 kN-m
Vmax = 37.897 kN
4 Checking for depth of slab

xulim = 0.479d
xulim = 0.479*200
= 95.8 mm
Mulim= 0.362fck*xulim*b*(d-0.416xulim)
=0.362*20*95.8*1000*(200-0.416*95.8)
=111.076 kN-m >Mmax
Singly
So, it can be designed as singly reinforced. Reinforced
140
5 Design of main reinforcement
From C=T
we have, 0.362fck*xu*b=0.87*fy*Ast
and, xu = 0.0499*Ast
Also, Mmax = 0.87*fy*Ast*(d-0.416xu)

or, 52.0464*10^6=0.87*415*Ast*
(200-0.416*0.0499*Ast)
So, Ast = 783.293 mm >Astmin
Astmin = 0.12/100*b * d
= 240 mm

(Cl.26.5.2.1) Spacing provided=1000/no. of rods
= (1000/783.293)**12/4
= 144.387 mm
So, provide spacing = 140mm 12 mm dia.
140 mm c/c
Astprovided = 1000**12*12/(140*4)
= 807.838 mm
6 Distribution bars
Astdis = Astmin = 240 mm
(Cl.26.5.2.1)
Spacing provided=1000/no. of rods
= (1000/240)**12/4
= 471.238 mm 10 mm dia.
Provide spacing = 300mm 300 mm c/c
7 Check for Shear

avg = Vmax/bd
= 37.897*1000/(1000*200)
= 0.185 kN/m
Percentage of steel reinforcement

IS 456:2000 = 100*As/bd
(Cl.40.4) =100*807.838/(1000*200)
(Table 19) = 0.404
141
c = 0.434 N/mm >Tavg

So, OK.
8 Development Length
Ld = */(1.6*4bd)
= (0.87*415*12)/(1.6*4*1.2)
= 564.140 mm
bd = 1.2 N/mm
Ld 1.3M1/V + Lo
M1 = 52.046*807.838/783.293
= 53.677 kN-m
V = 37.897 kN
And, Lo = 8 = 8*12 = 96 mm
Thus, 564.1411841.306+96
1937.306 mm
So, OK.
142
7.6. Design of Lift Wall
The lift wall has been designed as the reinforced wall, monolithic to the other
structural members which are subjected to the direct compression. They are
designed as per the empirical procedure given in the IS 456:2000, Cl.32.2. The
minimum thickness of the wall should be 100 mm. The design of a wall shall
account of the actual eccentricity of the vertical force subjected to the minimum
value of 0.05t. The vertical load transmitted to a wall by a discontinuous concrete
floor or roof shall be assumed to act at one-third the depth of the bearing area
measured from the span face of the wall. Where there is an in-situ continuous
concrete floor over the wall, the load shall be assumed to act at the center of the
wall. The resultant eccentricity of the total vertical load on a braced wall at any
level between horizontal lateral supports shall be calculated on the assumption
that the resultant eccentricity of all the vertical loads above the upper support is
zero.
143
Table: Lateral Load Calculation
LUMP Lateral
HEIGHT 2 2 Moment
FLOOR MASS hi Wi*hi force
hi, m
Wi, (kN) Qi (kN) (kN-m)
Basement 151.947 0 0 0 0 2611.151
Ground 151.947 2.868 8.225 1249.76 0.198 2312.540
F1 151.947 5.736 32.902 4999.36 0.79 2014.498
F2 151.947 8.604 74.029 11248.5 1.778 1718.721
F3 151.947 11.472 131.607 19997.3 3.161 1428.043
F4 151.947 14.34 205.636 31245.8 4.938 1146.431
F5 151.947 17.208 296.115 44993.8 7.111 878.982
F6 151.947 20.076 403.046 61241.6 9.679 631.927
F7 151.947 22.944 526.427 79989 12.642 412.631
F8 151.947 25.812 666.259 101236 16 229.592
F9 151.947 28.68 822.542 124983 19.754 92.441
F10 151.947 31.548 995.276 151229 23.902 11.945
TOP 22.246 34.416 1184.46 26349.5 4.165 0.000
Total 1845.610 0 658763 104.118
144
Design of Lift Wall

Load Calculation for Lift Wall Design

1 Basement
Lift wall Characteristic load
= 25(7.064*0.2*2.868)
= 101.298 kN
Factored load = 1.5 x 101.298

= 151.947 kN
2 Intermediate Floor
Lift wall Characteristic load
= 25(7.064*0.2*2.868)
= 101.298 kN
Factored load = 1.5 x 101.298

= 151.947 kN
3 Top Floor Design

Slab
Dead load = 25*(1.980*1.933*0.125)
= 11.960 kN
Live load = 0.75*(1.980*1.933)

= 2.871 kN
Total load = 14.831 kN

Factored load = 1.5*14.831
= 22.246 kN
4 Lateral Load Calculation

Total Seismic Weight, Wi
= 151.947 + 11*151.947 + 22.246
= 1845.606 kN
IS1893(Part 1)
:2002 Total Height,h = 12*2.868 = 34.416 m
0.75
Cl.7.6.1 Time Period, Ta = 0.075h
= 1.066 sec
145
IS1893(Part 1) For Ta = 1.066 sec

:2002
Cl.7.6.1 Sa/g = 1.67/Ta = 1.567
Table 2 Z= 0.36
Table 6 I= 1
Table 7 R= 5
Cl.6.4.2 Ah = (ZISa/2Rg)= 0.0564
Cl.7.5.3 Vb = Ah * Wi = 0.0564 * 1845.606

= 104.118 kN Vb = 104.118 kN
146
Design of Lift Wall


1 Known Data
Perimeter of lift wall = 7.064 m
Floor Height, H = 2.868 m
Assume wall thickness, t = 200 mm
2 Check for Slenderness ratio

IS 456-2000 Effective height, Heff= 0.75*H
Cl. 32.2.4 = 0.75* 2.868
= 2.151 m
IS 456-2000 Slenderness ratio = Heff/t

Cl. 32.2.3 = 2.151/0.2
= 10.755 < 30 O.K.
3 Minimum Ecentrcity
IS 456-2000 e = emin= 0.05t = 0.05*200 = 10 mm
Cl. 32.2.2
4 Additional ecentrcity
IS 456-2000 ea = H2/(2500t)
Cl. 32.2.5 = 2868 2/(2500*200)
= 16.451 mm
5 Ultimate load carrying capacity

Ultimate load carrying capacity
per unit length of wall,
Puw= 0.3(t-1.2e-2ea)*fck
=0.3(200-1.2*10-2*16.451)*20 Puw = 930.590
= 930.590 N/mm N/mm
6 Calculation of Main Vertical

Reinforcement
When lateral load is acting
in Y-direction
Assume clear cover = 20 mm
Using rod of dia, = 16 mm
length of Wall, D = 1533 mm
d'/D = 28/1933 = 0.0145 0.05
147
Mu = 2611.151/2 = 1305.576 kN-m

Vu = 104.118/2 = 52.059 kN
Pu = 1845.606/3 = 615.202 kN
SP-16 Rectangular Section-Reinforcement

Chart 31 equally distributed on both sides
Mu/fckbD2
= (1305.576*106)/(20*200*15332)
= 0.139
Pu/fckbD
= (615.202*1000)/(20*200*1533)
= 0.1
Pt/fck = 0.07
Pt = 1.4% Pt = 1.4%
Asreq = 4292.4 mm2
IS 456:2000 Minimum area of steel, Asmin

Cl 32.5 a = 0.12% of bD
= 0.12% * 200* 1533
= 367.92 mm2
Provide bar of = 16 mm
2
Area of single bar= 201.062 mm
No. of bars, n = 21.349 22
Spacing of bar, Svy = (1533-28*2)/22

= 67 mm
IS 456:2000 Maximum spacing = 3t or 450 mm

Cl 32.5 b = 3*200 or 450 mm
= 600 or 450 mm Hence, provide
22-16 mm
Hence, provide 22 mm bars @ 60 bars @ 60 mm
mm on both faces of wall. c/c.

in X-direction
Using rod of dia, = 16 mm
length of Wall, D = 1980 mm
d'/D = 28/1980 = 0.0141 0.05
148
Mu = 2611.151 kN-m
Vu = 104.118 kN
Pu = 1845.610/3 = 615.202 kN
SP-16 Rectangular Section-Reinforcement

Chart 31 equally distributed on both sides
Mu/fckbD2
= (2611.151*106)/(20*200*19802)
= 0.167
Pu/fckbD
= (615.202*1000)/(20*200*1980)
= 0.078
Pt/fck = 0.08
Pt = 1.6% Pt = 1.6%
Asreq = 6336 mm2
IS 456:2000 Minimum area of steel, Asmin

Cl 32.5 a = 0.12% of bD
= 0.12% * 200* 1980
= 475.2 mm2
Provide bar of = 16 mm
2
Area of single bar= 201.062 mm
No. of bars, n = 31.513 32
Spacing of bar, Svx = (1980-28*2)/32

= 60 mm

Cl 32.5 b = 3*200 or 450 mm
32-16 mm
7 Calculation of Horizontal steel

Reinforcement
IS 456:2000 Area of horizontal steel reinforcemen
Cl 32.5 c = 0.2% of bH = 0.2% of 200*2868
= 1147.2 mm 2
149
Providing 12 mm dia rods,

No. of rods, n = 1147.2/113.09
= 10.144 12
Spacing of horizontal bar,S = 2868/12
= 240 mm

Cl 32.5 d = 3*200 or 450 mm
12-12 mm
IS 456:2000 8 Check for Shear

Cl 32.4.2
in Y-direction
IS 456:2000 v = Vu/td
Cl 32.4.2.1 = (52.059*1000)/(200*0.8*1533)
2
= 0.212 N/mm
2
alw = 0.17fck = 0.17*20 = 3.4 N/mm
> v O.K.
Hw/Lw=2868/1533= 1.871 >1
so, High Wall
IS 456:2000
Cl. 32.4.3 cw should be lesser of
a cw = {3-(Hw/Lw)}*K1*fck K1 = 0.2
= {3-(1.871})*0.2*20
= 1.01 N/mm2
b cw
K2fck[{(Hw/Lw)+1}/{(Hw/Lw)-1}] K2 = 0.045
2
= 0.663 N/mm
but,
should not be less than 0.15*fck
= 0.15* f20
= 0.6708 N/mm 2
2
cw = 0.6708 N/mm > v
Hence, safe in Shear.
150

in X-direction
IS 456:2000 v = Vu/td
Cl 32.4.2.1 = (104.118*1000)/(200*0.8*1980)
2
= 0.329 N/mm
alw = 0.17fck = 0.17*20 = 3.4 N/mm2
> v O.K.
Hw/Lw=2868/1980= 1.448 >1
so, High Wall
IS 456:2000
Cl. 32.4.3 cw should be lesser of
a cw = (3-(Hw/Lw))*K1*fck
= (3-(1.448))*0.2*20
= 1.388 N/mm2
b cw
K2fck[{(Hw/Lw)+1}/{(Hw/Lw)-1}]
2
= 1.099 N/mm
but,
should not be less than 0.15*fck
= 0.15* f20
= 0.6708 N/mm 2
cw = 1.033 N/mm2 > v
Hence, safe in Shear.
151
7.7. Design of Basement Wall

Basement wall is constructed to retain the earth and to prevent moisture from
seeping into the building. Since the basement wall is supported by the mat
foundation, the stability is ensured and the design of the basement wall is limited
to the safe design of vertical stem.
Basement walls are exterior walls of underground structures (tunnels and other
earth sheltered buildings), or retaining walls must resist lateral earth pressure as
well as additional pressure due to other type of loading. Basement walls carry
lateral earth pressure generally as vertical slabs supported by floor framing at the
basement level and upper floor level. The axial forces in the floor structures are, in
turn, either resisted by shear walls or balanced by the lateral earth pressure coming
from the opposite side of the building.
Although basement walls act as vertical slabs supported by the horizontal floor
framing, during the early construction stage when the upper floor has not yet been
built the wall may have to be designed as a cantilever.
Design of vertical stem
The basement wall is designed as the cantilever wall with the fixity provided by
the mat foundation.
152
DESIGN OF BASEMENT WALL
Concrete Grade = M25 Steel Grade = Fe415
Design Constants
Assuming unit width of wall, b1 m
Clear height between the floor (h)= 2.868 m
Unit weight of Soil, = 17 kN/m3
Angle of internal friction of the soil,= 30
Surcharge produced due to
vehicular movement, Ws= 10 kN/m2
Safe bearing capacity of soil, qs= 130 kN/m2
1 Moment Calculation
Ka= (1-sinsin
Lateral load due to

Soil pressure,Pa = Ka**h2/2 Pa= 23.305
=23.305 kN/m kN/m
Surcharge Load,Ps = Ka*Ws*h Ps = 9.56
=9.56 kN/m kN/m
2 Characteristic B.M. at the base of Wal
Since wt. of wall gives insignificant moment,

so this can be neglected in the design.
Mc= Pa*h/3+Ps*h/2
= 23.305x2.868/3+9.56x2.868/2
= 35.989 kN-m
Design moment, M=1.5xMc= 53.983 kN-m Mc=53.983
kN-m
3 Approximate Design Of Section
Let effective depth of wall =d
2
B.M = 0.136 *fck*b*d
or, 53.983x10^6=0.136x25x1000xd2
d = 126.006 mm
Take d = 150 mm
153
Let clear cover be 40 mm and dia.

of bar be 20mm.
So, overall depth of wall,D= 150+40+10 D =200 mm
= 200 mm d =150 mm
Thus, D = 200 mm
Calculation of Main Steel Reinforcemen
Ast = (0.5*b*d*fck/fy)*
(1-(1-(4.6M/(fck*b*d2)))
= 1141.47 mm
IS 456:2000 Min.Ast= 0.0012xbxD=0.0012x1000x200

(Cl.32.5.a) = 240 mm < Ast Ast =
1141.47
IS 456:2000 mm
(Cl.26.5.2.2) Max.dia.of bar= D/8=200/8
= 25 mm
Providing 16mm- bar, spacing of bar:

S= (1000**16^2)/(4*1141.47)
= 176.143 mm/m
Provide 16mm- bar @150 mm c/c S=150 mm
So, provided Ast= 1340.41 mm

Pt= 1340.413x100/(1000x200)
= 0.670% Pt=0.67%
IS 456:2000 Maximum spacing=3d=3x150=450 mm

(Cl.32.5.b) Provide nominal vertical reinforcement on
the face of wall 16 mm @300mm c/c at
the front face.
4 Check for Shear
The critical section for shear strength is taken

at a distance of d' from the face of the support.
Thus, critical section is at d =150mm from the
top of the mat foundation.
i.e. at (2.868-0.15)= 2.718 m below the top
edge of the wall.
Shear force at critical section is,
Vu= 1.5*(Ka*Ws*Z+Ka**Z/2)
154
= 1.5*(0.333*10*2.718+
0.333*17*2.718/2)
= 44.942 kN
IS 456:2000 Nominal shear stress,u

(Cl.31.6.2.1) = Vu / (b*d)
= 44.942*1000/(1000*150)
= 0.3 N/mm v=0.3
For Pt=0.67% and fck=25N/mm N/mm
IS 456:2000 Permissible shear stress,c= 0.544N/mm c=0.544

(Table19) c > v N/mm
Hence safe.
5 Calculation of Horizontal Reinforcemen

steel bar
Area of Hor. Reinforcement

IS 456:2000 = 0.002D*h
(Cl.32.5.c.1) = 0.002x200x2.868x1000
= 1147.2 mm
As the temperature change occurs at front face

of basement wall, 2/3 of horizontal
reinforcement is provided at front face and 1/3
of horizontal reinforcement is provided in
inner face.
Front face horizontal reinforcement steel,

= 2/3*1147.2
= 764.8 mm
Providing 8mm bar.

No. of bar required, N = 764.8/(8/4)
= 15.215
16 nos.
Spacing= (h-clear cover at both sides-)/(N-1)

= (2.868*1000-40-8)/(16-1)
= 188 mm
Provide 8mm- bar @ 150mm c/c 8 mm

Max. spacing =3d=3x150 @ 150 c/c
= 450 mm
155
Hence, spacing provided for Hor. Steel is OK.
6 Curtailment of Reinforcemen
No bars can be curtailed in less than Ld

distance from the bottom of stem.
Ld = */(1.6*4bd) = 644.732 mm
The curtailment of bars can be done in two

layers:
1/3 and 2/3 heights of the stem above the base.
Let us curtail bars at 1/3 distance i.e. 956 mm

from base.
Lateral load due to soil pressure,

Pa= Kaz**h/2
= 0.333*17*1.912/2
= 10.348 kN/m
Lateral load due to surcharge load,

Ps= Ka*Ws*h
= 0.333*10*1.912
= 6.367 kN/m
Characteristic Bending Moment at the base of

wall is -
Mc= Pa*h/3+Ps*h/2
= 10.348*1.912/3+6.367*1.912/2
= 12.682 kN-m
Design moment, M=1.5*Mc= 19.023 kN-m

Since this moment is less than half of the
moment at base of stem, spacing of vertical
reinforcement are doubled than that from the
base of the wall.
Provide 16mm- bars @ 300mm c/c above 16 mm

956 mm from base. @ 300 c/c
156
7.8. Design of Foundation
Foundation is a structural element that transfers loads from the building to the
earth. If the loads are to be properly transmitted, foundation must be designed to
prevent excessive settlement or rotation, to minimize differential settlement and to
provide adequate resistance against sliding and overturning.
7.8.1. Design of Mat Foundation
The foundation has been designed for critical members or column carrying
maximum axial load. If the load transmitted by the column in the structure is too
heavy or the allowable soil pressure is too less or individual footings would cover
more than 50% of the whole area, it may be better to provide continuous footing
under all the columns and walls. Such a footing is called a Raft or Mat foundation.
The raft foundation is divided into series of continuous strip. The shear and
bending moment diagrams may be drawn using continuous beam analysis or
coefficients for each strip. The depth is selected to satisfy shear requirements. The
steel requirements will vary from strips. This method generally gives a
conservative design since the interaction of adjacent strips is neglected.
157
FOUNDATION TYPE SELECTION

Check For Isolated Footing
For Block S1
Column Size = 800mm x 800mm

Number of Columns = 23
Maximum axial load, Pu = 2375.773 kN
Service load, P = Pu/1.5 = 1583.849 kN
2
Safe Bearing Capacity of Soil (SBC) = 130 kN/m
For the load combination which includes the earthquake load,
the bearing capacity can be increased by 50% (IS 1893:2002, Cl.6.3.5.2).
So, for load combination with earthquake load, SBC = 195 kN/m2
Now,
Approximate area = 1.10*Service load/Bearing Capacity of Soil
A = 1.10*1583.849/195
2
= 8.935 m
Let us consider a square footing. Then,

Size of footing = A = 8.935 = 2.989 m
Provide 3.5m x 3.5m Square footing.
Net Pressure on soil = Factored load/Area of footing

= 2375.773/(3.5*3.5)
2
= 193.941 kN/m
Therefore, Area occupied by 23 footings = 23*(3.5*3.5)

= 281.750 m2
Plinth area of S1 block = 275.363 m2

50% of Plinth area of S1 block = 137.682 m2
Since area occupied by isolated footings is greater than 50% of plinth area,
Mat Foundation is necessary.
158
FOUNDATION TYPE SELECTION

Check For Isolated Footing
For Block S2 and S3
Column Size = 800mm x 800mm

Number of Columns = 15
Maximum axial load, Pu = 2214.366 kN
Service load, P = Pu/1.5 = 1476.244 kN
2
the bearing capacity can be increased by 50% (IS 1893:2002, Cl.6.3.5.2).
So, for load combination with earthquake load, SBC = 195 kN/m2
Now,
Approximate area = 1.10*Service load/Bearing Capacity of Soil
A = 1.10*1476.244/195
2
= 8.328 m
Let us consider a square footing. Then,

Size of footing = A = 8.328 = 2.886 m
Provide 3.5m x 3.5m Square footing.
Net Pressure on soil = Factored load/Area of footing

= 2214.366/(3.5*3.5)
2
= 180.765 kN/m
Therefore, Area occupied by 23 footings = 15*(3.5*3.5)

= 183.750 m2
Plinth area of S1 block = 172.689 m2

50% of Plinth area of S1 block = 86.345 m2
Since area occupied by isolated footings is greater than 50% of plinth area,
Mat Foundation is necessary.
159
DESIGN OF MAT FOUNDATION
For Block S1
1 Determination of the eccentricity of the load
For locating the centroid of resultant forces:
From SAP2000 For combination 1.5(DL+LL)

P (F3), About O-1
Column Joint P*X P*Y
kN X, m Y, m
N-1 833 1408.803 0.000 2.692 0.000 3792.498
N-2 834 1551.695 4.604 2.692 7144.004 4177.163
N-3 835 1312.160 7.398 2.692 9707.360 3532.335
L-1 836 1941.082 0.000 7.220 0.000 14014.612
L-2 837 2096.862 4.604 7.220 9653.953 15139.344
L-3 838 1730.202 7.398 7.220 12800.034 12492.058
K-3 839 1503.977 7.398 12.541 11126.422 18861.376
J-1 840 2275.416 0.000 14.675 0.000 33391.730
J-2 841 2290.357 4.604 14.675 10544.804 33610.989
J-3 842 1387.640 7.398 14.675 10265.761 20363.617
H-1 843 1871.171 0.000 19.863 0.000 37167.070
H-2 844 2019.450 4.604 19.863 9297.548 40112.335
H-3 845 1640.274 7.398 19.863 12134.747 32580.762
F-1 846 2375.773 0.000 25.051 0.000 59515.489
F-2 847 2334.715 4.604 25.051 10749.028 58486.945
F-3 848 1391.206 7.398 25.051 10292.142 34851.102
E-3 855 1508.265 7.398 37.033 11158.144 55855.578
D-1 849 1879.278 7.398 27.184 13902.899 51086.293
D-2 850 2035.082 0.000 32.506 0.000 66152.375
D-3 851 1730.022 4.604 32.506 7965.021 56236.095
B-1 852 1375.524 7.398 32.506 10176.127 44712.783
B-2 853 1519.393 0.000 37.033 0.000 56267.681
B-3 854 1310.976 4.604 37.033 6035.734 48549.374
Total = 40489.323 162953.73 800949.60
Along X-direction
(Taking moment about grid line 1-1)
xc = (P*X)/P
= 4.025 m
Along Y-direction
(Taking moment about grid line O-O)
yc = (P*Y)/P
160
= 19.782 m
For locating the geometric centroid:
Area, About O-1

Column Joint A*X A*Y
m2 X, m Y, m
N-1 833 0.640 0.000 2.692 0.000 1.723
N-2 834 0.640 4.604 2.692 2.947 1.723
N-3 835 0.640 7.398 2.692 4.735 1.723
L-1 836 0.640 0.000 7.220 0.000 4.621
L-2 837 0.640 4.604 7.220 2.947 4.621
L-3 838 0.640 7.398 7.220 4.735 4.621
K-3 839 0.640 7.398 12.541 4.735 8.026
J-1 840 0.640 0.000 14.675 0.000 9.392
J-2 841 0.640 4.604 14.675 2.947 9.392
J-3 842 0.640 7.398 14.675 4.735 9.392
H-1 843 0.640 0.000 19.863 0.000 12.712
H-2 844 0.640 4.604 19.863 2.947 12.712
H-3 845 0.640 7.398 19.863 4.735 12.712
F-1 846 0.640 0.000 25.051 0.000 16.033
F-2 847 0.640 4.604 25.051 2.947 16.033
F-3 848 0.640 7.398 25.051 4.735 16.033
E-3 855 0.640 7.398 37.033 4.735 23.701
D-1 849 0.640 7.398 27.184 4.735 17.398
D-2 850 0.640 0.000 32.506 0.000 20.804
D-3 851 0.640 4.604 32.506 2.947 20.804
B-1 852 0.640 7.398 32.506 4.735 20.804
B-2 853 0.640 0.000 37.033 0.000 23.701
B-3 854 0.640 4.604 37.033 2.947 23.701
Total = 14.720 63.238 292.381
x' = (A*X)/
= 4.296 m
y' = (A*X)/
= 19.863 m
Thus,
Eccentricity
ex = -0.271 m
ey = -0.081 m
161
2 Calculation of moment of inertia and moment about both axes
Area, m2
A1 254.112
Total = 254.112
Moment of Inertia
About X-direction
Ix = 7.899*34.849^3/12
4
= 27858.763 m
About Y-direction
Iy = 7.899^3*34.849/12
4
= 1431.2827 m
Moment about X-direction, Mx = P*ey

= -3282.777 kN-m
Moment about Y-direction, My = P*ex

= -10991.927 kN-m
3 Calculation of Corner stresses
2
the bearing capacity can be increased by 50%
(IS 1893:2002, Cl.6.3.5.2).
2
So, for load combination with earthquake load, SBC = 195 kN/m
Stress, = (P/A) (My/Iy)*x (Mx/Ix)*y (kN/m )

2
162
Corner stress calculation
Stress,
Corner Check
(kN/m2)
N-1 194.353 < 195
N-2 158.995 < 195
N-3 137.538 < 195
L-1 193.819 < 195
L-2 158.462 < 195
L-3 137.004 < 195
K-3 136.377 < 195
J-1 192.941 < 195
J-2 157.583 < 195
J-3 136.126 < 195
H-1 192.329 < 195
H-2 156.972 < 195
H-3 135.515 < 195
F-1 191.718 < 195
F-2 156.360 < 195
F-3 134.903 < 195
E-3 133.491 < 195
D-1 134.652 < 195
D-2 190.840 < 195
D-3 155.482 < 195
B-1 134.025 < 195
B-2 190.306 < 195
B-3 154.949 < 195
163
For Block S1
1 Calculation of Stress
In X-direction, raft is divided into 7 strips.

i. Beam N-N with width = 2.515 m and soil pressure
of 194.353 kN/m2
ii. Beam L-L with width = 5.995 m and soil pressure
of 0.5(194.353+193.819) = 194.086 kN/m2
iii. Beam J-J with width = 6.325 m and soil pressure
of 0.5(193.819+192.941) = 193.380 kN/m2
iv. Beam H-H with width = 5.182 m and soil pressure
of 0.5(192.941+192.329) = 192.635 kN/m2
v. Beam F-F with width = 6.325 m and soil pressure
of 0.5(192.329+191.718) = 192.024 kN/m2
vi. Beam D-D with width = 5.995 m and soil pressure
of 0.5(191.718+190.840) = 191.279 kN/m2
vii. Beam B-B with width = 2.515 m and soil pressure
of 0.5(190.840+190.306) = 190.573 kN/m2
Moment calculation in X-X direction

IS 456:2000 Support Moment = wL2/10
(Table 12) L = 4.604 m ;L = Column to column distance
For N-N = 411.966 kN-m/m
For L-L= 411.401 kN-m/m
For J-J = 409.904 kN-m/m
For H-H = 408.325 kN-m/m
For F-F = 407.029 kN-m/m
For D-D = 405.450 kN-m/m
For B-B = 403.954 kN-m/m
In Y-direction, raft is divided into 3 strips.

i. Beam 1-1 with width = 2.556 m and soil pressure
of 194.353 kN/m2
ii. Beam 2-2 with width = 3.702 m and soil pressure
of 0.5(194.353+190.840) = 192.596 kN/m2
iii. Beam 3-3 with width = 1.654 m and soil pressure
of 0.5(190.840+155.482) = 173.161 kN/m2
164
Moment calculation in Y-Y direction

For 1-1 = 1083.926 kN-m/m
For 2-2= 1074.129 kN-m/m
For 3-3 = 965.736 kN-m/m
2 Thickness of footing
Generally, the depth of raft is governed by

two-way shear.
IS 456:2000 Shear stress at critical section =Ks * c

(Cl.31.6.3.1) Ks = 0.5 + c , 1
c = longer side/shorter side (of column)
c = 1
c = 0.25*fck
= 0.25*25
= 1.25 N/mm2
critical = Ks * c critical =
= 1*1.25 1.25
= 1.25 N/mm2 N/mm2
We have,
Shear stress, c = V/(Po*d)

where, V = axial force
Po= Perimeter for critical shear
For center column F2,

Maximum Shear Force = 2334.715 kN
Perimeter, Po = (D+d)4
= (800+d)4 mm
That gives,
1.25 = (2334.715*1000)/(d*(800+d)*4)
Solving,
d = 391.797 mm
For corner column N1,

165
Perimeter, Po = (D+d/2)4
= (800+d/2)mm
That gives,
1.25 = (1408.803*1000)/(d*(800+d/2)*4)
Solving,
d = 297.051 mm
For edge column F1,

Perimeter, Po = (D+d/2)2+(D+d)2
= (800+d/2)mm
That gives,
1.25 = (2375.773*1000)/(d*((800+d/2)*2+
(800+d)*2))
Solving,
d = 424.781 mm
Adopt depth = 500 mm

Effective cover = 60 mm
Overall Depth = 560 mm
Now,
Maximum support moment = 1083.926 kN-m/m
Depth of footing from moment consideration
= (M/(0.138*fck*b))
= ((1083.926*10^6)/(0.138*25*1000))
= 560.519 mm > 500 mm
So, provide depth = 840 mm

3 Calculation of steel requirement at support

IS 456:2000
(Annex G, BM = 0.87 fy Ast (d - fy/fck*Ast/b)
G-1.1b) 1083.926*10^6 = 0.87*415* Ast (840
- 415/25*Ast/1000)
Solving,
Ast = 3869.952 mm2
Minimum reinforcement = 0.12% bD

IS 456:2000 = 0.12/100*1000*900
(Cl.26.5.2.1) = 1080 mm2
< Ast OK
166
Spacing = (1000/3869.952)*p*25^2/4
= 126.842 mm
Let us provide spacing = 100 mm

< 3d = 2520 mm
Astprovided = (1000/100)**25^2/4 Astprov=

= 4908.739 mm2 4908.739
2
mm
Now, % of Steel = 4908.739/(1000*900)*100
= 0.545%
Provide 25 mm bars @ 100 mm c/c at top and

bottom in both directions.
167
Summary of Design of Mat Foundation

For Block S1
Safe Bearing Capacity = 195 kN/m2
Total depth of foundation = 900 mm

Clear cover = 60 mm
Strip Bottom Bars Top Bars

Strip
Width, m Diameter Spacing Diameter Spacing
100 mm 100 mm
1-1 2.556 25 mm 25 mm
c/c c/c
168
For Block S2

P (F3), About O-1
kN X, m Y, m
G-4 13 1442.287 13.221 22.555 19068.476 32530.783
G-5 14 1367.847 16.021 22.555 21914.277 30851.789
G-6 15 1152.668 20.618 22.555 23765.709 25998.427
E-7 16 1024.049 8.052 27.184 8245.643 27837.748
E-4 17 1675.306 13.221 27.184 22149.221 45541.518
E-5 18 2041.877 16.021 27.184 32712.911 55506.384
E-6 19 1884.648 20.618 27.184 38857.672 51232.271
D-7 20 1524.954 8.052 32.506 12278.930 49570.155
D-4 21 1676.274 13.221 32.506 22162.019 54488.963
C-4 22 1127.227 13.221 34.538 14903.068 38932.166
C-5 23 2127.300 16.021 34.538 34081.473 73472.687
C-6 24 2214.366 20.618 34.538 45655.798 76479.773
A-4 29 1486.779 13.221 39.726 19656.705 59063.783
A-5 32 1374.080 16.021 39.726 22014.136 54586.702
A-6 41 1237.065 20.618 39.726 25505.806 49143.644
Total = 23356.727 362971.84 725236.79
Along X-direction
xc = (P*X)/P
= 15.540 m
Along Y-direction
yc = (P*Y)/P
= 31.050 m
169
Area, About O-1

m2 X, m Y, m
G-4 13 0.640 13.221 22.555 8.461 14.435
G-5 14 0.640 16.021 22.555 10.253 14.435
G-6 15 0.640 20.618 22.555 13.196 14.435
E-7 16 0.640 8.052 27.184 5.153 17.398
E-4 17 0.640 13.221 27.184 8.461 17.398
E-5 18 0.640 16.021 27.184 10.253 17.398
E-6 19 0.640 20.618 27.184 13.196 17.398
D-7 20 0.640 8.052 32.506 5.153 20.804
D-4 21 0.640 13.221 32.506 8.461 20.804
C-4 22 0.640 13.221 34.538 8.461 22.104
C-5 23 0.640 16.021 34.538 10.253 22.104
C-6 24 0.640 20.618 34.538 13.196 22.104
A-4 29 0.640 13.221 39.726 8.461 25.425
A-5 32 0.640 16.021 39.726 10.253 25.425
A-6 41 0.640 20.618 39.726 13.196 25.425
Total = 9.600 146.410 297.091
x' = (A*X)/
= 15.251 m
y' = (A*X)/
= 30.947 m
Thus,
Eccentricity
ex = 0.289 m
ey = 0.103 m
2 Calculation of moment of inertia and moment about both ax
Area, m2
A1 127.070
A2 27.502
A3 3.328
Total = 157.900
Moment of Inertia
About X-direction
170
Ix = ((7.899*17.678^3)/12+127.07*(15.251-16.923)^2)+
((5.169*5.823^3)/12+27.502*(15.251-10.636)^2)+
((1.981*1.429^3)/12+3.328*(15.251-9.144)^2)
= 4787.2 m4
About Y-direction
Iy = ((7.899^3*17.678)/12+127.07*(30.947-31.140)^2)+
((5.169^3*5.823)/12+27.502*(30.947-29.845)^2)+
((1.981^3*1.429)/12+3.328*(30.947-26.346)^2)
= 902.58 m4

= 2416.163 kN-m

= 6758.400 kN-m
2
(IS 1893:2002, Cl.6.3.5.2).
So, for load combination with earthquake load, SBC= 195 kN/m2
Stress, = (P/A) (My/Iy)*x (Mx/Ix)*y (kN/m2)

Stress,
Corner Check
(kN/m2)
G-4 128.486 < 195
G-5 149.452 < 195
G-6 183.873 < 195
E-7 92.117 < 195
E-4 130.822 < 195
E-5 151.788 < 195
E-6 186.210 < 195
D-7 94.803 < 195
D-4 133.508 < 195
C-4 134.534 < 195
C-5 155.500 < 195
C-6 189.921 < 195
A-4 137.152 < 195
A-5 158.118 < 195
A-6 192.540 < 195
171
For Block S2

i. Beam A-A with width = 2.848 m and soil pressure
of 192.540 kN/m2
ii. Beam C-C with width = 3.613 m and soil pressure
of 0.5(192.540+189.921) = 191.231 kN/m2
iii. Beam D-D with width = 3.680 m and soil pressure
of 0.5(189.921+133.508) = 161.715 kN/m2
iv. Beam E-E with width = 4.975 m and soil pressure
of 0.5(133.508+186.210) = 159.859 kN/m2
v. Beam G-G with width = 2.569 m and soil pressure
of 0.5(186.210+183.873) = 185.873 kN/m2

For A-A = 408.123 kN-m/m
For C-C= 405.348 kN-m/m
For D-D = 342.784 kN-m/m
For E-E = 338.850 kN-m/m
For G-G = 392.229 kN-m/m

of 94.803 kN/m2
of 0.5(94.803+137.152) = 115.978 kN/m2
of 0.5(137.152+158.118) = 147.635 kN/m2
iv. Beam 6-6 with width = 2.556 m and soil pressure
of 0.5(158.118+192.540) = 175.329 kN/m2
172
IS 456:2000 Moment calculation in Y-Y direction

(Table 12) Support Moment = wL2/10
L = 7.353 m ;L = Column to column distance
For 7-7 = 512.568 kN-m/m
For 4-4 = 627.051 kN-m/m
For 5-5 = 798.212 kN-m/m
For 6-6 = 947.944 kN-m/m

two-way shear.

(Cl.31.6.3.1) Ks = 0.5 + c , 1
c = 1
c = 0.25*fck
= 0.25*25
= 1.25 N/mm2
= 1*1.25 1.25
= 1.25 N/mm2 N/mm2
We have,

For center column C5,

= (800+d)4 mm
That gives,
1.25 = (2127.300*1000)/(d*(800+d)*4)
Solving,
d = 365.154 mm
For corner column D7,

173
= (800+d/2)4mm
That gives,
1.25 = (1524.954*1000)/(d*(800+d/2)*4)
Solving,
d = 318.026 mm
For edge column C6,

= (800+d/2) mm
That gives,
1.25 = (2214.366*1000)/(d*((800+d/2)*2+
(800+d)*2))
Solving,
d = 402.050 mm

Now,
= (M/(0.138*fck*b))
= ((947.944*10^6)/(0.138*25*1000))
= 524.182 mm > 500 mm

3 Calculation of steel requirement at suppor

IS 456:2000
G-1.1b) 947.944*10^6 = 0.87*415* Ast (840
- 415/25*Ast/1000)
Solving,
Ast = 3347.000 mm2

IS 456:2000 = 0.12/100*1000*900
(Cl.26.5.2.1) = 1080.000 mm2
< Ast OK
174
Spacing = (1000/3347.000)**25^2/4
= 146.661 mm

< 3d = 2520 mm

2
= 4908.739 mm 4908.739
2
mm
Now, % of Steel = 4908.739/(1000*700)*100
= 0.545%

175

For Block S2

Clear cover = 60 mm

Strip
100 mm 100 mm
6-6 2.556 25 mm 25 mm
c/c c/c
176
For Block S3

P (F3), About O-1
kN X, m Y, m
O-4 39 1486.779 13.221 0.000 19656.705 0.000
O-5 40 1374.080 16.021 0.000 22014.136 0.000
O-6 47 1237.065 20.618 0.000 25505.806 0.000
M-4 48 1127.227 13.221 5.188 14903.068 5848.054
M-5 49 2127.300 16.021 5.188 34081.473 11036.432
M-6 50 2214.366 20.618 5.188 45655.798 11488.131
L-7 59 1524.954 8.052 7.220 12278.930 11010.168
L-4 60 1676.274 13.221 7.220 22162.019 12102.698
K-7 62 1024.049 8.052 12.541 8245.643 12842.599
K-4 63 1675.306 13.221 12.541 22149.221 21010.013
K-5 64 2041.877 16.021 12.541 32712.911 25607.179
K-6 65 1884.648 20.618 12.541 38857.672 23635.371
I-4 66 1442.287 13.221 17.170 19068.476 24764.068
I-5 67 1367.847 16.021 17.170 21914.277 23485.933
I-6 68 1152.668 20.618 17.170 23765.709 19791.310
Total = 23356.727 362971.84 202621.95
Along X-direction
xc = (P*X)/P
= 15.540 m
Along Y-direction
yc = (P*Y)/P
= 8.675 m
177
Area, About O-1

m2 X, m Y, m
O-4 39 0.640 13.221 0.000 8.461 0.000
O-5 40 0.640 16.021 0.000 10.253 0.000
O-6 47 0.640 20.618 0.000 13.196 0.000
M-4 48 0.640 13.221 5.188 8.461 3.320
M-5 49 0.640 16.021 5.188 10.253 3.320
M-6 50 0.640 20.618 5.188 13.196 3.320
L-7 59 0.640 8.052 7.220 5.153 4.621
L-4 60 0.640 13.221 7.220 8.461 4.621
K-7 62 0.640 8.052 12.541 5.153 8.026
K-4 63 0.640 13.221 12.541 8.461 8.026
K-5 64 0.640 16.021 12.541 10.253 8.026
K-6 65 0.640 20.618 12.541 13.196 8.026
I-4 66 0.640 13.221 17.170 8.461 10.989
I-5 67 0.640 16.021 17.170 10.253 10.989
I-6 68 0.640 20.618 17.170 13.196 10.989
Total = 9.600 146.410 84.274
x' = (A*X)/
= 15.251 m
y' = (A*X)/
= 8.779 m
Thus,
Eccentricity
ex = 0.289 m
ey = -0.103 m
2 Calculation of moment of inertia and moment about both ax
Area, m2
A1 127.070
A2 27.502
A3 3.328
Total = 157.900
Moment of Inertia
About X-direction
178
Ix = ((7.899*17.678^3)/12+127.07*(15.251-16.923)^2)+
((5.169*5.823^3)/12+27.502*(15.251-10.636)^2)+
((1.981*1.429^3)/12+3.328*(15.251-9.144)^2)
= 4787 m4
About Y-direction
Iy = ((7.899^3*17.678)/12+127.07*(8.779-8.585)^2)+
((5.169^3*5.823)/12+27.502*(8.779-9.881)^2)+
((1.981^3*1.429)/12+3.328*(8.779-13.392)^2)
= 903 m4

= -2415.852 kN-m

= 6758.400 kN-m
2
Safe Bearing Capacity of Soil (SBC) =130 kN/m
(IS 1893:2002, Cl.6.3.5.2).
So, for load combination with earthquake load, SB195 kN/m2
Stress, = (P/A) (My/Iy)*x (Mx/Ix)*y (kN/m )

2
Stress,
Corner Check
(kN/m2)
O-4 137.158 < 195
O-5 158.115 < 195
O-6 192.520 < 195
M-4 134.540 < 195
M-5 155.496 < 195
M-6 189.902 < 195
L-7 94.828 < 195
L-4 133.515 < 195
K-7 92.142 < 195
K-4 130.829 < 195
K-5 151.786 < 195
K-6 186.192 < 195
I-4 128.493 < 195
I-5 149.450 < 195
I-6 183.856 < 195
179
For Block S3

i. Beam O-O with width = 2.848 m and soil pressure
2
of 192.520 kN/m
ii. Beam M-M with width= 3.613 m and soil pressure
of 0.5(192.520+189.902) = 191.211 kN/m2
iii. Beam L-L with width = 3.680 m and soil pressure
of 0.5(189.902+133.515) = 161.708 kN/m2
iv. Beam K-K with width = 4.975 m and soil pressure
of 0.5(133.515+186.192) = 159.853 kN/m2
v. Beam I-I with width = 2.569 m and soil pressure
of 0.5(186.192+183.856) = 185.024 kN/m2

For O-O = 408.082 kN-m/m
For M-M = 405.307 kN-m/m
For L-L = 342.770 kN-m/m
For K-K = 338.838 kN-m/m
For I-I = 392.191 kN-m/m

of 94.828 kN/m2
of 0.5(94.828+137.158) = 115.993 kN/m2
of 0.5(137.158+158.115) = 147.636 kN/m2
iv. Beam 6-6 with width = 2.556 m and soil pressure
of 0.5(158.115+192.520) = 175.318 kN/m2
180
2
(Table 12) Support Moment = wL /10
L = 7.353 m ;L = Column to column distance
For 7-7 = 512.701 kN-m/m
For 4-4 = 627.134 kN-m/m
For 5-5 = 798.220 kN-m/m
For 6-6 = 947.882 kN-m/m

two-way shear.

(Cl.31.6.3.1) Ks = 0.5 + c , 1
c = 1
c = 0.25*fck
= 0.25*25
= 1.25 N/mm2
= 1*1.25 1.25
= 1.25 N/mm2 N/mm2
We have,

For center column M5,

= (800+d)4 mm
That gives,
1.25 = (2127.300*1000)/(d*(800+d)*4)
Solving,
d = 365.154 mm
For corner column L7,

181
= (800+d/2)4mm
That gives,
1.25 = (1524.954*1000)/(d*(800+d/2)*4)
Solving,
d = 318.026 mm
For edge column M6,

= (800+d/2) mm
That gives,
1.25 = (2214.366*1000)/(d*((800+d/2)*2+
(800+d)*2))
Solving,
d = 402.050 mm

Now,
= (M/(0.138*fck*b))
= ((947.882*10^6)/(0.138*25*1000))
= 524.165 mm > 500 mm

3 Calculation of steel requirement at support

IS 456:2000
G-1.1b) 947.882*10^6 = 0.87*415* Ast (840
- 415/25*Ast/1000)
Solving,
Ast = 3346.764 mm2

IS 456:2000 = 0.12/100*1000*900
(Cl.26.5.2.1) = 1080 mm2
< Ast OK
182
Spacing = (1000/3346.764)**25^2/4
= 146.671 mm

< 3d = 2520 mm

= 4908.739 mm2 4908.739
2
mm
Now, % of Steel = 4908.739/(1000*900)*100
= 0.545%

183

For Block S3

Clear cover = 60 mm

Strip
100 mm 100 mm
6-6 2.556 25 mm 25 mm
c/c c/c
184
DESIGN OF JOINTS
1 Known Data
From SAP2000
Max. displacement of Block S1 = 2.7031 mm
Block S1 S2 S3
Design Base
Shear 2243.724 1494.962 1494.962
(VB), kN
Base Shear from SAP, kN
Vx 2243.733 1494.963 1494.963
Vy 2243.725 1494.962 1494.962
Maximum V 2243.733 1494.963 1494.963
Now,
Actual Displacement (Storey Drift), mm
=Vmax/VB * max. displacement
Block S1 S2 S3
Actual
2.703 mm 3.641 mm 3.641 mm
Displacement
2 Permissible Storey Drift

IS 1893:2002 =0.4% * storey height
(Part I)
(Cl.7.11.1)
Storey Storey No. of DriftPER
Block
Ht (m) Drift (mm) Storeys (mm)
S1 2.868 11.472 10 114.720
S2 2.868 11.472 11 126.192
S3 2.868 11.472 11 126.192
3 For Separation of Adjacent Blocks

IS 1893:2002
(Part I) Response Reduction Factor
(Table 7) R = 5 (for SMRF system)
185
IS 1893:2002 Separation of joints required

(Part I) Block S1 and Block S2
(Cl.7.11.3) = (R/2) * Storey Drift
= 5/2*126.192
= 315.480 mm
> (2.703+3.641 = 6.344 mm)
Block S1 and Block S3

= (R/2) * Storey Drift
= 5/2*126.192
= 315.480 mm
> (2.703+3.641 = 6.344 mm)
Hence, design is safe.

Adopt 316 mm joint spacing between Blocks S1 Joint
and S2, and S1 and S3. spacing =
316 mm
186
CONCLUDING THOUGHTS
After the completion of the project Structural Analysis and Design of Multistory
Building, we have gained in-depth knowledge about the design of RCC
buildings. The purpose of this project is purely academic oriented, but we have
made every effort to make it feasible for real construction.
During our entire work, we used various codes for the seismic design and analysis
of composite loads, moments, deflections, nature of impacts on each and every
member of the section through SAP Analysis.
This project work is completed through the collective efforts of our project team
members, due attention is given to maintain the accuracy while analyzing the data
in computer and designing the structural elements. We have faced many problems
during the work. But, hard work, keen interest and devotion of team members and
valuable suggestions of our project supervisor made it possible to complete the
task within the time frame.
After completion of this project, we believe we can individually design similar

types of structure and structural elements. We hope this project work will prove
much useful to us in our career. We believe that this project report will also serve
as a guidance and reference for our contemporaries and juniors to understand the
basic behavior of the structures under the action of earthquake and also the
principles and methodology required for the design of such types of structures.
187
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Books
1. Jain, A.K., Reinforced Concrete (Limit State Design), Nem Chand and Bros,
5th edition, 1990
2. Varghese, P.C., Limit State Design of Reinforced Concrete, Princeton Hall of
India, 1998
3. Sinha, S.N., Reinforced Concrete Design, Tata Mcgraw- Hill, 2nd Edition,
1996
4. Chopra, A.K., Dynamics of Structures, Prentice Hall of India Pvt Ltd, 2008
5. Jain, Dr. S.K., Explanatory Examples on Indian Seismic Code IS 1893 (Part I),
Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur.
6. Khose, V.N., Analysis and Design of Four Storied RC Building Using
SAP2000 v14, Department of Earthquake Engineering, Indian Institute of
Technology, Roorkee.
7. Agarwal, P. and Shrikhande, M., Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures
8. Integrated Finite Elements Analysis and Design of Structures, TUTORIAL
MANUAL, Computers and Structures Inc., Berkeley, California, USA.
9. Vijayendra, K.V., Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures, Department of
Civil Engineering, BIT, Bangalore.
10. Waghmare, P.B., Pajgade, P.S. and Kanhe, N.M., Response spectrum analysis
of a shear frame structure by using MATLAB, Int. Journal of Applied
Sciences and Engineering Research, Vol. 1, No. 2, 2012, www.ijaser.com
Codes
1. Plain & Reinforced Concrete Code of Practice IS 456:2000
2. Criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design of Structure IS 1893 (Part I):2000
3. Code of Practice for Design Loads (Other Than Earthquake) for Buildings and
Structures IS 875 (Part II):1987
4. Design Aids for Reinforced Concrete SP 16
5. Design and Construction of Raft Foundation IS 2950 (Part I):1981
6. Ductile Detailing of Reinforced Concrete Structures Subjected to Seismic
Force Code of Practice IS 13920:1993
7. Handbook on Concrete Reinforcement & Detailing SP 34 (S & T):1987
188
189
ANNEX - I
CALCULATIONS
FIRST TO NINTH FLOORS (SLAB DL)

ORIGIN AT O-1
Slab S1
MEMB LENGTH WIDTH HEIG LOAD, X Y W*X (kN- W*Y(kN-
SN
ER ft in m ft in m HT(m) W(kN) ft in m ft in m m) m)
1 1-3-B-N 114 4.00 35 25 11.00 7.899 0.125 860.226 12 1.50 3.696 65 2.00 19.9 3179.394 17086.665
2 BAL-X1 8 6.00 2.6 3 0.00 0.914 0.125 7.401 6 8.00 2.032 6 6.00 1.98 15.038 14.66
3 BAL-X2 8 6.00 2.6 3 0.00 0.914 0.125 7.401 6 8.00 2.032 123 10.00 37.7 15.038 279.326
4 BAL-Y1 9 7.00 2.9 3 6.00 1.067 0.125 9.740 -2 -7.00 -0.79 21 10.50 6.67 -7.665 64.944
5 BAL-Y2 9 7.00 2.9 3 6.00 1.067 0.125 9.740 -2 -7.00 -0.79 52 1.50 15.9 -7.665 154.745
6 BAL-Y3 9 7.00 2.9 3 6.00 1.067 0.125 9.740 -2 -7.00 -0.79 78 2.75 23.8 -7.665 232.234
7 BAL-Y4 9 7.00 2.9 3 6.00 1.067 0.125 9.740 -2 -7.00 -0.79 108 5.75 33.1 -7.665 322.034
DEDUCTION (NEGATIVE)
8 VOID A1 5 5.25 1.7 5 0.25 1.53 0.125 7.923 21 7.50 6.591 30 2.00 9.2 52.217 72.848
9 VOID B1 5 2.00 1.6 5 0.25 1.53 0.125 7.530 21 6.00 6.553 43 9.75 13.4 49.347 100.562
10 VOID C 3 0.25 0.9 0 11.75 0.298 0.125 0.858 12 9.00 3.886 65 2.00 19.9 3.333 17.036
11 VOID B2 5 2.00 1.6 5 0.25 1.53 0.125 7.530 21 6.00 6.553 86 6.25 26.4 49.347 198.594
12 VOID A2 5 5.25 1.7 5 0.25 1.53 0.125 7.923 21 7.50 6.591 100 2.00 30.5 52.217 241.883
Total 882.222 kN 2972.349 17523.685
Slab S2
SN
1 4-6-A-G 58 0.00 18 25 11.00 7.899 0.125 436.370 55 6.25 16.92 102 2.00 31.1 7384.696 13588.574
2 BAL-X1 8 6.00 2.6 3 0.00 0.914 0.125 7.401 60 11.75 18.59 71 8.00 21.8 137.547 161.657
3 BAL-X2 8 6.00 2.6 3 0.00 0.914 0.125 7.401 60 11.75 18.59 132 8.00 40.4 137.547 299.256
4 BAL-Y1 9 7.00 2.9 3 6.00 1.067 0.125 9.740 70 2.75 21.41 87 0.50 26.5 208.488 258.394
5 BAL-Y2 9 7.00 2.9 3 6.00 1.067 0.125 9.740 70 2.75 21.41 117 3.25 35.7 208.488 348.136
189
6 VOID B1 5 2.00 1.6 5 0.25 1.53 0.125 7.530 46 1.75 14.07 95 4.00 29.1 105.916 218.82
7 VOID B2 5 2.00 1.6 5 0.25 1.53 0.125 7.530 46 1.75 14.07 108 11.75 33.2 105.916 250.14
Total 455.590 kN 7864.934 14187.057
Slab S4
SN
1 7-4-D-E 17 3.50 5.3 16 11.75 5.175 0.125 85.242 34 0.88 10.39 97 11.00 29.8 885.238 2544.046
2 COL 1 8.00 0.5 0 11.00 0.279 0.125 0.443 26 5.00 8.052 107 0.25 32.6 3.566 14.448
3 STAIR X 6 5 2 4 5.75 1.365 0.125 8.344 34 0.25 10.37 103 6.88 31.6 86.523 263.398
4 STAIR Y 10 11.8 3.3 4 5.75 1.365 0.125 14.273 28 6.88 8.709 100 3.88 30.6 124.302 436.433
5 L_CEN 6 6.00 2 6 4.00 1.93 0.125 11.948 34 0.75 10.38 98 2.00 29.9 124.043 357.493
6 L_SIDE 6 6.00 2 0 9.00 0.229 0.125 1.418 29 11.75 9.138 89 7.75 27.3 12.955 38.736
Total 49.703 kN 540.981 1462.434
GT 505.293 8405.915 15649.491
Slab S3
SN
1 4-6-I-O 58 0.00 18 25 11.00 7.899 0.125 436.370 55 6.25 16.92 28 2.00 8.59 7384.696 3746.24
2 BAL-X1 8 6.00 2.6 3 0.00 0.914 0.125 7.401 60 11.75 18.59 58 8.00 17.9 137.547 132.337
3 BAL-X2 8 6.00 2.6 3 0.00 0.914 0.125 7.401 60 11.75 18.59 -2 -4.00 -0.7 137.547 -5.262
4 BAL-Y1 9 7.00 2.9 3 6.00 1.067 0.125 9.740 70 2.75 21.41 43 3.50 13.2 208.488 128.515
5 BAL-Y2 9 7.00 2.9 3 6.00 1.067 0.125 9.740 70 2.75 21.41 13 0.75 3.98 208.488 38.774
190
6 VOID B1 5 2.00 1.6 5 0.25 1.53 0.125 7.530 46 1.75 14.07 35 0.00 10.7 105.916 80.335
7 VOID B2 5 2.00 1.6 5 0.25 1.53 0.125 7.530 46 1.75 14.07 21 4.25 6.51 105.916 49.016
Total 455.590 kN 7864.934 3911.253
Slab S5
SN
1 7-4-L-K 17 3.50 5.3 16 11.75 5.175 0.125 85.242 34 0.88 10.39 32 5.00 9.88 885.238 842.276
2 COL 1 8.00 0.5 0 11.00 0.279 0.125 0.443 26 5.00 8.052 23 4.00 7.11 3.566 3.15
3 STAIR X 6 5.00 2 4 5.75 1.365 0.125 8.344 34 0.25 10.37 26 9.13 8.16 86.523 68.058
4 STAIR Y 10 11.75 3.3 4 5.75 1.365 0.125 14.273 28 6.88 8.709 30 0.13 9.15 124.302 130.553
5 L_CEN 6 6.00 2 6 4.00 1.93 0.125 11.948 34 0.75 10.38 32 2.00 9.8 124.043 117.137
6 L_SIDE 6 6.00 2 0 9.00 0.229 0.125 1.418 29 11.75 9.138 40 8.25 12.4 12.955 17.582
Total 49.703 kN 540.981 512.096
Total 505.293 8405.915 4423.349
TOP FLOOR (SLAB DL)

ORIGIN AT O-1
Slab S4 (Block-S2)
SN
1 7-4-D-E 18 7.25 5.7 19 1.25 5.823 0.125 103.194 34 10.75 10.64 97 11.00 29.8 1097.576 3079.839
2 L_SLAB 6 6.00 2 4 8.25 1.429 0.125 8.846 29 11.75 9.138 86 0.25 26.2 80.838 231.944
Total 112.041 kN 1178.414 3311.783
191
Slab S5 (Block-S3)
SN
1 7-4-L-K 18 7.25 5.7 19 1.25 5.823 0.125 103.194 34 10.75 10.64 32 5.00 9.88 1097.576 1019.665
2 L_SLAB 6 6.00 2 4 8.25 1.429 0.125 8.846 29 11.75 9.138 44 3.75 13.5 80.838 119.48
Total 112.041 kN 1178.414 1139.145
GROUND FLOOR (SLAB DL)

ORIGIN AT O-1
Slab S1
SN
1 1-3-B-N 114 4.00 35 25 11.00 7.899 0.125 860.226 12 1.50 3.696 65 2.00 19.9 3179.394 17086.665
2 VOID A1 5 5.25 1.7 5 0.25 1.53 0.125 7.923 21 7.50 6.591 30 2.00 9.2 52.217 72.848
3 VOID B1 5 2.00 1.6 5 0.25 1.53 0.125 7.530 21 6.00 6.553 43 9.75 13.4 49.347 100.562
4 VOID B2 5 2.00 1.6 5 0.25 1.53 0.125 7.530 21 6.00 6.553 86 6.25 26.4 49.347 198.594
5 VOID A2 5 5.25 1.7 5 0.25 1.53 0.125 7.923 21 7.50 6.591 100 2.00 30.5 52.217 241.883
Total 829.320 kN 2976.266 16472.778
Slab S2
SN
1 4-6-A-G 58 0.00 18 25 11.00 7.899 0.125 436.370 55 6.25 16.92 102 2.00 31.1 7384.696 13588.574
2 VOID B1 5 2.00 1.6 5 0.25 1.53 0.125 7.530 46 1.75 14.07 95 4.00 29.1 105.916 218.82
3 VOID B2 5 2.00 1.6 5 0.25 1.53 0.125 7.530 46 1.75 14.07 108 11.75 33.2 105.916 250.14
Total 421.309 kN 7172.864 13119.614
192
Slab S3
SN
1 4-6-I-O 58 0.00 18 25 11.00 7.899 0.125 436.370 55 6.25 16.92 28 2.00 8.59 7384.696 3746.24
2 VOID B1 5 2.00 1.6 5 0.25 1.53 0.125 7.530 46 1.75 14.07 35 0.00 10.7 105.916 80.335
3 VOID B2 5 2.00 1.6 5 0.25 1.53 0.125 7.530 46 1.75 14.07 21 4.25 6.51 105.916 49.016
Total 421.309 kN 7172.864 3616.889
Slab S4
SN
1 7-4-D-E 17 3.50 5.3 16 11.75 5.175 0.125 85.242 34 0.88 10.39 97 11.00 29.8 885.238 2544.046
2 COL 1 8.00 0.5 0 11.00 0.279 0.125 0.443 26 5.00 8.052 107 0.25 32.6 3.566 14.448
3 STAIR X 6 5 2 4 5.75 1.365 0.125 8.344 34 0.25 10.37 103 6.88 31.6 86.523 263.398
4 STAIR Y 10 11.8 3.3 4 5.75 1.365 0.125 14.273 28 6.88 8.709 100 3.88 30.6 124.302 436.433
5 L_CEN 6 6.00 2 6 4.00 1.93 0.125 11.948 34 0.75 10.38 98 2.00 29.9 124.043 357.493
6 L_SIDE 6 6.00 2 0 9.00 0.229 0.125 1.418 29 11.75 9.138 89 7.75 27.3 12.955 38.736
Total 49.703 kN 540.981 1462.434
Slab S5
SN
1 7-4-L-K 17 3.50 5.3 16 11.75 5.175 0.125 85.242 34 0.88 10.39 32 5.00 9.88 885.238 842.276
2 COL 1 8.00 0.5 0 11.00 0.279 0.125 0.443 26 5.00 8.052 23 4.00 7.11 3.566 3.15
193
3 STAIR X 6 5.00 2 4 5.75 1.365 0.125 8.344 34 0.25 10.37 26 9.13 8.16 86.523 68.058
4 STAIR Y 10 11.75 3.3 4 5.75 1.365 0.125 14.273 28 6.88 8.709 30 0.13 9.15 124.302 130.553
5 L_CEN 6 6.00 2 6 4.00 1.93 0.125 11.948 34 0.75 10.38 32 2.00 9.8 124.043 117.137
6 L_SIDE 6 6.00 2 0 9.00 0.229 0.125 1.418 29 11.75 9.138 40 8.25 12.4 12.955 17.582
Total 49.703 540.981 512.096
G.T 1771.345 kN 18403.956 35183.811
BASEMENT (SLAB DL)

ORIGIN AT O-1
MEMB LENGTH WIDTH HEIG LOAD X Y W*X (kN- W*Y(kN-
SN
1 1-3-B-N 114 4 35 25 11 7.899 0.150 1032.271 12 1.75 3.702 65 2 19.9 3821.467 20503.998
2 7-4-B-N 114 4 35 16 11.8 5.175 0.150 676.288 34 1 10.39 65 2 19.9 7025.96 13433.117
3 4-6-A-O 131 11.8 40 25 11 7.899 0.150 1191.574 55 6.25 16.92 65 2 19.9 20165.007 23668.235
4 STAIRX1 6 5 2 4 5.75 1.365 0.150 10.012 34 0.25 10.37 103 6.88 31.6 103.827 316.078
5 STAIRY1 10 11.8 3.3 4 5.75 1.365 0.150 17.127 28 6.88 8.709 100 3.88 30.6 149.162 523.72
6 L_CEN 6 6.00 2 6 4.00 1.93 0.150 14.337 34 0.75 10.38 98 2.00 29.9 148.852 428.992
7 L_SIDE 6 6.00 2 0 9.00 0.229 0.150 1.701 29 11.75 9.138 89 7.75 27.3 15.545 46.483
8 STAIRX2 6 5.00 2 4 5.75 1.365 0.150 10.012 34 0.25 10.37 26 9.13 8.16 103.827 81.67
9 STAIRY2 10 11.75 3.3 4 5.75 1.365 0.150 17.127 28 6.88 8.709 30 0.13 9.15 149.162 156.664
10 L_CEN2 6 6.00 2 6 4.00 1.93 0.150 14.337 34 0.75 10.38 32 2.00 9.8 148.852 140.565
11 L_SIDE 6 6.00 2 0 9.00 0.229 0.150 1.701 29 11.75 9.138 40 8.25 12.4 15.545 21.098
12 RAMP 37 8 11 14 4.25 4.375 0.150 188.360 7 6.75 2.305 28 6 8.69 434.17 1636.285
Total 2625.417 kN 29743.492 54253.795
194
GROUND FLOOR & FIRST TO EIGHTH FLOOR SLABS (IMPOSED LOADS)

ORIGIN AT O-1
Slab S1
MEMB LENGTH WIDTH UDL, LOAD, X Y
SN W*X W*Y
ER ft in m ft in m kN/m W(kN) ft in m ft in m
1 1-3-B-N 114 4.00 34.85 25 11.00 7.899 2 550.545 12 1.50 3.696 65 2.00 19.9 2034.812 10935.465
2 BAL-X1 8 6.00 2.591 3 0.00 0.914 3 7.105 6 8.00 2.032 6 6.00 1.98 14.436 14.074
3 BAL-X2 8 6.00 2.591 3 0.00 0.914 3 7.105 6 8.00 2.032 123 10.00 37.7 14.436 268.153
4 BAL-Y1 9 7.00 2.921 3 6.00 1.067 3 9.350 -2 -7.00 -0.79 21 10.50 6.67 -7.359 62.347
5 BAL-Y2 9 7.00 2.921 3 6.00 1.067 3 9.350 -2 -7.00 -0.79 52 1.50 15.9 -7.359 148.555
6 BAL-Y3 9 7.00 2.921 3 6.00 1.067 3 9.350 -2 -7.00 -0.79 78 2.75 23.8 -7.359 222.944
7 BAL-Y4 9 7.00 2.921 3 6.00 1.067 3 9.350 -2 -7.00 -0.79 108 5.75 33.1 -7.359 309.152
8 VOID A1 5 5.25 1.657 5 0.25 1.53 2 5.070 21 7.50 6.591 30 2.00 9.2 33.419 46.623
9 VOID B1 5 2.00 1.575 5 0.25 1.53 2 4.820 21 6.00 6.553 43 9.75 13.4 31.582 64.36
12 VOID C 3 0.25 0.921 0 11.75 0.298 2 0.549 12 9.00 3.886 65 2.00 19.9 2.133 10.903
10 VOID B2 5 2.00 1.575 5 0.25 1.53 2 4.820 21 6.00 6.553 86 6.25 26.4 31.582 127.1
11 VOID A2 5 5.25 1.657 5 0.25 1.53 2 5.070 21 7.50 6.591 100 2.00 30.5 33.419 154.805
Total 581.825 kN 1902.113 11556.899
Slab S2
SN W*X W*Y
1 4-6-A-G 58 0.00 17.68 25 11.00 7.899 2 279.277 55 6.25 16.92 102 2.00 31.1 4726.205 8696.687
2 BAL-X1 8 6.00 2.591 3 0.00 0.914 3 7.105 60 11.75 18.59 71 8.00 21.8 132.045 155.191
3 BAL-X2 8 6.00 2.591 3 0.00 0.914 3 7.105 60 11.75 18.59 132 8.00 40.4 132.045 287.286
4 BAL-Y1 9 7.00 2.921 3 6.00 1.067 3 9.350 70 2.75 21.41 87 0.50 26.5 200.149 248.059
5 BAL-Y2 9 7.00 2.921 3 6.00 1.067 3 9.350 70 2.75 21.41 117 3.25 35.7 200.149 334.211
195
6 VOID B1 5 2.00 1.575 5 0.25 1.53 2 4.820 46 1.75 14.07 95 4.00 29.1 67.786 140.045
7 VOID B2 5 2.00 1.575 5 0.25 1.53 2 4.820 46 1.75 14.07 108 11.75 33.2 67.786 160.089
Total 302.547 kN 5255.021 9421.300
Slab S4
SN W*X W*Y
1 7-4-D-E 17 3.50 5.271 16 11.75 5.175 2 54.555 34 0.88 10.39 97 11.00 29.8 566.552 1628.189
2 COL 1 8.00 0.508 0 11.00 0.279 2 0.283 26 5.00 8.052 107 0.25 32.6 2.282 9.247
3 STAIR X 6 5.00 1.956 4 5.75 1.365 2 5.340 34 0.25 10.37 103 6.88 31.6 55.375 168.575
4 STAIR Y 10 11.75 3.346 4 5.75 1.365 2 9.135 28 6.88 8.709 100 3.88 30.6 79.553 279.317
5 L_CEN 6 6.00 1.981 6 4.00 1.93 2 7.647 34 0.75 10.38 98 2.00 29.9 79.388 228.796
6 L_SIDE 6 6.00 1.981 0 9.00 0.229 2 0.907 29 11.75 9.138 89 7.75 27.3 8.291 24.791
Total 31.810 kN 346.227 935.957
GT 334.357 5601.248 10357.257
Slab S3
SN W*X W*Y
1 4-6-I-O 58 0.00 17.68 25 11.00 7.899 2 279.277 55 6.25 16.92 28 2.00 8.59 4726.205 2397.593
2 BAL-X1 8 6.00 2.591 3 0.00 0.914 3 7.105 60 11.75 18.59 58 8.00 17.9 132.045 127.043
3 BAL-X2 8 6.00 2.591 3 0.00 0.914 3 7.105 60 11.75 18.59 -2 -4.00 -0.7 132.045 -5.051
4 BAL-Y1 9 7.00 2.921 3 6.00 1.067 3 9.350 70 2.75 21.41 43 3.50 13.2 200.149 123.375
5 BAL-Y2 9 7.00 2.921 3 6.00 1.067 3 9.350 70 2.75 21.41 13 0.75 3.98 200.149 37.223
6 VOID B1 5 2.00 1.575 5 0.25 1.53 2 4.820 46 1.75 14.07 35 0.00 10.7 67.786 51.414
7 VOID B2 5 2.00 1.575 5 0.25 1.53 2 4.820 46 1.75 14.07 21 4.25 6.51 67.786 31.37
Total 302.547 kN 5255.021 2597.399
196
Slab S5
SN W*X W*Y
1 7-4-L-K 17 3.50 5.271 16 11.75 5.175 2 54.555 34 0.88 10.39 32 5.00 9.88 566.552 539.056
2 COL 1 8.00 0.508 0 11.00 0.279 2 0.283 26 5.00 8.052 23 4.00 7.11 2.282 2.016
3 STAIR X 6 5.00 1.956 4 5.75 1.365 2 5.340 34 0.25 10.37 26 9.13 8.16 55.375 43.557
4 STAIR Y 10 11.75 3.346 4 5.75 1.365 2 9.135 28 6.88 8.709 30 0.13 9.15 79.553 83.554
5 L_CEN 6 6.00 1.981 6 4.00 1.93 2 7.647 34 0.75 10.38 32 2.00 9.8 79.388 74.968
6 L_SIDE 6 6.00 1.981 0 9.00 0.229 2 0.907 29 11.75 9.138 40 8.25 12.4 8.291 11.252
Total 31.810 kN 346.227 327.741
GT 334.357 5601.248 2925.140
NINTH FLOOR SLABS (IMPOSED LOADS)

ORIGIN AT O-1
Slab S1
SN W*X W*Y
1 1-3-B-N 114 4.00 34.85 25 11.00 7.899 1.5 412.908 12 1.50 3.696 65 2.00 19.9 1526.109 8201.599
8 VOID A1 5 5.25 1.657 5 0.25 1.53 1.5 3.803 21 7.50 6.591 30 2.00 9.2 25.064 34.967
9 VOID B1 5 2.00 1.575 5 0.25 1.53 1.5 3.615 21 6.00 6.553 43 9.75 13.4 23.687 48.27
12 VOID C 3 0.25 0.921 0 11.75 0.298 1.5 0.412 12 9.00 3.886 65 2.00 19.9 1.6 8.177
10 VOID B2 5 2.00 1.575 5 0.25 1.53 1.5 3.615 21 6.00 6.553 86 6.25 26.4 23.687 95.325
11 VOID A2 5 5.25 1.657 5 0.25 1.53 1.5 3.803 21 7.50 6.591 100 2.00 30.5 25.064 116.104
Total 397.662 kN 1427.007 7898.756
197
Slab S2
SN W*X W*Y
1 4-6-A-G 58 0.00 17.68 25 11.00 7.899 1.5 209.458 55 6.25 16.92 102 2.00 31.1 3544.654 6522.515
6 VOID B1 5 2.00 1.575 5 0.25 1.53 1.5 3.615 46 1.75 14.07 95 4.00 29.1 50.84 105.034
7 VOID B2 5 2.00 1.575 5 0.25 1.53 1.5 3.615 46 1.75 14.07 108 11.75 33.2 50.84 120.067
Total 202.229 kN 3442.974 6297.414
Slab S4
SN W*X W*Y
1 7-4-D-E 17 3.50 5.271 16 11.75 5.175 1.5 40.916 34 0.88 10.39 97 11.00 29.8 424.914 1221.142
2 COL 1 8.00 0.508 0 11.00 0.279 1.5 0.213 26 5.00 8.052 107 0.25 32.6 1.712 6.935
3 STAIR X 6 5.00 1.956 4 5.75 1.365 1.5 4.005 34 0.25 10.37 103 6.88 31.6 41.531 126.431
4 STAIR Y 10 11.75 3.346 4 5.75 1.365 1.5 6.851 28 6.88 8.709 100 3.88 30.6 59.665 209.488
5 L_CEN 6 6.00 1.981 6 4.00 1.93 1.5 5.735 34 0.75 10.38 98 2.00 29.9 59.541 171.597
6 L_SIDE 6 6.00 1.981 0 9.00 0.229 1.5 0.680 29 11.75 9.138 89 7.75 27.3 6.218 18.593
Total 23.857 kN 259.671 701.968
GT 226.086 3702.645 6999.382
Slab S3
SN W*X W*Y
1 4-6-I-O 58 0.00 17.68 25 11.00 7.899 1.5 209.458 55 6.25 16.92 28 2.00 8.59 3544.654 1798.195
198
6 VOID B1 5 2.00 1.575 5 0.25 1.53 1.5 3.615 46 1.75 14.07 35 0.00 10.7 50.84 38.561
7 VOID B2 5 2.00 1.575 5 0.25 1.53 1.5 3.615 46 1.75 14.07 21 4.25 6.51 50.84 23.528
Total 202.229 kN 3442.974 1736.106
Slab S5
SN W*X W*Y
1 7-4-L-K 17 3.50 5.271 16 11.75 5.175 1.5 40.916 34 0.88 10.39 32 5.00 9.88 424.914 404.292
2 COL 1 8.00 0.508 0 11.00 0.279 1.5 0.213 26 5.00 8.052 23 4.00 7.11 1.712 1.512
3 STAIR X 6 5.00 1.956 4 5.75 1.365 1.5 4.005 34 0.25 10.37 26 9.13 8.16 41.531 32.668
4 STAIR Y 10 11.75 3.346 4 5.75 1.365 1.5 6.851 28 6.88 8.709 30 0.13 9.15 59.665 62.666
5 L_CEN 6 6.00 1.981 6 4.00 1.93 1.5 5.735 34 0.75 10.38 32 2.00 9.8 59.541 56.226
6 L_SIDE 6 6.00 1.981 0 9.00 0.229 1.5 0.680 29 11.75 9.138 40 8.25 12.4 6.218 8.439
Total 23.857 kN 259.671 245.805
GT 226.086 3702.645 1981.911
TOP FLOOR (SLAB IMPOSED)

ORIGIN AT O-1
Slab S4 (Block-S2)
SN W*X W*Y
1 7-4-D-E 18 7.25 5.671 19 1.25 5.823 0.75 24.767 34 10.75 10.64 97 11.00 29.8 263.418 739.161
2 L_SLAB 6 6.00 1.981 4 8.25 1.429 0.75 2.123 29 11.75 9.138 86 0.25 26.2 19.401 55.667
Total 26.890 kN 282.819 794.828
199
Slab S5 (Block-S3)
SN W*X W*Y
1 7-4-D-E 18 7.25 5.671 19 1.25 5.823 0.75 24.767 34 10.75 10.64 32 5.00 9.88 263.418 244.72
2 L_SLAB 6 6.00 1.981 4 8.25 1.429 0.75 2.123 29 11.75 9.138 44 3.75 13.5 19.401 28.675
Total 26.890 kN 282.819 273.395
BASEMENT SLAB (IMPOSED LOADS)

ORIGIN AT O-1
MEMB LENGTH WIDTH UDL, LOAD X Y
SN W*X W*Y
1 1-3-B-N 114 4 34.85 25 11 7.899 5.000 1376.361 12 1.75 3.702 65 2 19.9 5095.289 27338.664
2 7-4-B-N 114 4 34.85 16 11.75 5.175 5.000 901.718 34 1 10.39 65 2 19.9 9367.947 17910.822
3 4-6-A-O 131 11.8 40.23 25 11 7.899 5.000 1588.765 55 6.25 16.92 65 2 19.9 26886.676 31557.646
4 STAIRX1 6 5 1.956 4 5.75 1.365 5.000 13.350 34 0.25 10.37 103 6.88 31.6 138.436 421.437
5 STAIRY1 10 11.8 3.346 4 5.75 1.365 5.000 22.836 28 6.88 8.709 100 3.88 30.6 198.883 698.293
6 L_CEN1 6 6.00 1.981 6 4.00 1.93 5.000 19.117 34 0.75 10.38 98 2.00 29.9 198.469 571.989
7 L_SIDE1 6 6.00 1.981 0 9.00 0.229 5.000 2.268 29 11.75 9.138 89 7.75 27.3 20.727 61.978
8 STAIRX2 6 5.00 1.956 4 5.75 1.365 5.000 13.350 34 0.25 10.37 26 9.13 8.16 138.436 108.894
9 STAIRY2 10 11.75 3.346 4 5.75 1.365 5.000 22.836 28 6.88 8.709 30 0.13 9.15 198.883 208.885
10 L_CEN2 6 6.00 1.981 6 4.00 1.93 5.000 19.117 34 0.75 10.38 32 2.00 9.8 198.469 187.42
11 L_SIDE2 6 6.00 1.981 0 9.00 0.229 5.000 2.268 29 11.75 9.138 40 8.25 12.4 20.727 28.131
12 RAMP 37 8 11.48 14 4.25 4.375 5.000 251.147 7 6.75 2.305 28 6 8.69 578.894 2181.713
Total 3500.556 kN 39657.988 72338.392
200
MAIN BEAM
GROUND TO NINTH FLOOR
BLOCK S1
MEMB LENGTH WID HEIG LOAD, X Y W*X (kN- W*Y (kN- REMAR
SN
ER ft in m TH(m HT(m W(KN) ft in m ft in m m) m) KS
1 N-1-3 24 3.25 7.398 0.300 0.400 22.194 12 1.75 3.702 8 10.00 2.692 82.162 59.746
X-DIRECTION
2 L-1-3 24 3.25 7.398 0.300 0.400 22.194 12 1.75 3.702 23 8.25 7.220 82.162 160.241
3 J-1-3 24 3.25 7.398 0.300 0.400 22.194 12 1.75 3.702 48 1.75 14.675 82.162 325.697
4 H-1-3 24 3.25 7.398 0.300 0.400 22.194 12 1.75 3.702 65 2.00 19.863 82.162 440.839
5 F-1-3 24 3.25 7.398 0.300 0.400 22.194 12 1.75 3.702 82 2.25 25.051 82.162 555.982
6 D-1-3 24 3.25 7.398 0.300 0.400 22.194 12 1.75 3.702 106 7.75 32.506 82.162 721.438
7 B-1-3 24 3.25 7.398 0.300 0.400 22.194 12 1.75 3.702 121 6.00 37.033 82.162 821.910
8 1-N-L 14 10.25 4.528 0.300 0.400 13.584 0 0.00 0.000 16 3.25 4.959 0.000 67.363
9 1-L-J 24 5.50 7.455 0.300 0.400 22.365 0 0.00 0.000 35 11.25 10.954 0.000 244.986
10 1-J-H 17 0.25 5.188 0.300 0.400 15.564 0 0.00 0.000 56 8.00 17.272 0.000 268.821
11 1-H-F 17 0.25 5.188 0.300 0.400 15.564 0 0.00 0.000 73 8.25 22.460 0.000 349.567
12 1-F-D 24 5.50 7.455 0.300 0.400 22.365 0 0.00 0.000 94 5.25 28.785 0.000 643.777
13 1-D-B 14 10.50 4.534 0.300 0.400 13.602 0 0.00 0.000 114 1.25 34.779 0.000 473.064
Y-DIRECTION
14 2-N-L 14 10.25 4.528 0.300 0.400 13.584 15 1.25 4.604 16 3.25 4.959 62.541 67.363
15 2-L-J 24 5.50 7.455 0.300 0.400 22.365 15 1.25 4.604 35 11.25 10.954 102.968 244.986
16 2-J-H 17 0.25 5.188 0.300 0.400 15.564 15 1.25 4.604 56 8.00 17.272 71.657 268.821
17 2-H-F 17 0.25 5.188 0.300 0.400 15.564 15 1.25 4.604 73 8.25 22.460 71.657 349.567
18 2-F-D 24 5.50 7.455 0.300 0.400 22.365 15 1.25 4.604 94 5.25 28.785 102.968 643.777
19 2-D-B 14 10.50 4.534 0.300 0.400 13.602 15 1.25 4.604 114 1.25 34.779 62.624 473.064
20 3-N-L 14 10.25 4.528 0.300 0.400 13.584 24 3.25 7.398 16 3.25 4.959 100.494 67.363
21 3 -L-J 24 5.50 7.455 0.300 0.400 22.365 24 3.25 7.398 35 11.25 10.954 165.456 244.986
22 3-J-H 17 0.25 5.188 0.300 0.400 15.564 24 3.25 7.398 56 8.00 17.272 115.142 268.821
23 3-H-F 17 0.25 5.188 0.300 0.400 15.564 24 3.25 7.398 73 8.25 22.460 115.142 349.567
201
SN
24 3-F-D 24 5.50 7.455 0.300 0.400 22.365 24 3.25 7.398 94 5.25 28.785 165.456 643.777
ECT
ION
DIR
Y-
25 3-D-B 14 10.50 4.534 0.300 0.400 13.602 24 3.25 7.398 114 1.25 34.779 100.628 473.064
Total 464.490 kN 1811.867 9228.587

BLOCK S2
SN
1 G-4-6 24 3.25 7.4 0.300 0.400 22.194 55 6.25 16.92 74 0.00 22.56 375.589 500.586
DIRECTION
2 E-4-6 24 3.25 7.4 0.300 0.400 22.194 55 6.25 16.92 89 2.25 27.18 375.589 603.322
X-
3 D-7-4 16 11.50 5.17 0.300 0.400 15.507 34 10.75 10.64 106 7.75 32.51 164.932 504.071
4 C-4-6 24 3.25 7.4 0.300 0.400 22.194 55 6.25 16.92 113 3.75 34.54 375.589 766.536
5 A-4-6 24 3.25 7.4 0.300 0.400 22.194 55 6.25 16.92 130 4.00 39.73 375.589 881.679
6 7-E-D 17 5.5 5.321 0.300 0.400 15.963 26 5 8.052 97 11 29.845 128.534 476.416
7 4-G-E 15 2.25 4.629 0.300 0.400 13.887 43 4.5 13.221 81 7.25 24.873 183.600 345.411
8 4-E-C 24 1.75 7.360 0.300 0.400 22.080 43 4.5 13.221 101 3.25 30.867 291.920 681.543
Y-DIRECTION
9 4-C-A 17 0.25 5.188 0.300 0.400 15.564 43 4.5 13.221 121 10.3 37.141 205.772 578.063
10 5-G-E 15 2.25 4.629 0.300 0.400 13.887 52 6.75 16.021 81 7.25 24.873 222.484 345.411
11 5-E-C 24 1.75 7.360 0.300 0.400 22.080 52 6.75 16.021 101 3.25 30.867 353.744 681.543
12 5-C-A 17 0.25 5.188 0.300 0.400 15.564 52 6.75 16.021 121 10.3 37.141 249.351 578.063
13 6-G-E 15 2.25 4.629 0.300 0.400 13.887 67 7.75 20.618 81 7.25 24.873 286.322 345.411
14 6-E-C 24 1.75 7.360 0.300 0.400 22.080 67 7.75 20.618 101 3.25 30.867 455.245 681.543
15 6-C-A 17 0.25 5.188 0.300 0.400 15.564 67 7.75 20.618 121 10.3 37.141 320.899 578.063
Total 274.839 kN 4365.159 8547.661
202
TOP FLOOR
BLOCK S2
SN
ER ft in m TH(m HT(m W (KN) ft in m ft in m m) m) KS
1 D-7-4 16 11.50 5.169 0.300 0.400 15.507 34 10.75 10.636 106 7.75 32.506 164.932 504.071
IR
2 E-7-4 16 11.50 5.169 0.300 0.400 15.507 34 10.75 10.636 89 2.25 27.184 164.932 421.542
-D
X
3 7-E-D 17 5.50 5.321 0.300 0.400 15.963 26 5.00 8.052 97 11.00 29.845 128.534 476.416
IR
4 4-E-D 17 5.50 5.321 0.300 0.400 15.963 26 5.00 8.052 97 11.00 29.845 128.534 476.416
-D
Y
Total 62.940 kN 586.932 1878.445

BLOCK S3
MEMB LENGTH WID HEIG LOAD, X Y W*X (kN- W*Y (kN-
SN REMARKS
ER ft in m TH(m HT(m W(KN) ft in m ft in m m) m)
1 O-4-6 24 3.25 7.398 0.300 0.400 22.194 55 6.25 16.923 0 0.00 0.000 375.589 0.000
DIRECTION
2 M-4-6 24 3.25 7.398 0.300 0.400 22.194 55 6.25 16.923 17 0.25 5.188 375.589 115.142
X-
3 L-7-4 16 11.50 5.169 0.300 0.400 15.507 34 10.75 10.636 23 8.25 7.220 164.932 111.961
4 K-4-6 24 3.25 7.398 0.300 0.400 22.194 55 6.25 16.923 41 1.75 12.541 375.589 278.335
5 I-4-6 24 3.25 7.398 0.300 0.400 22.194 55 6.25 16.923 56 4.00 17.170 375.589 381.071
6 7-L-K 17 5.50 5.321 0.300 0.400 15.963 26 5.00 8.052 32 5.00 9.881 128.534 157.730
7 4-O-M 17 0.25 5.188 0.300 0.400 15.564 43 4.50 13.221 8 6.25 2.597 205.772 40.420
Y-DIRECTION
8 4-M-K 24 1.50 7.353 0.300 0.400 22.059 43 4.50 13.221 29 1.25 8.871 291.642 195.685
9 4-K-I 15 2.25 4.629 0.300 0.400 13.887 43 4.50 13.221 48 9.25 14.865 183.600 206.430
10 5-O-M 17 0.25 5.188 0.300 0.400 15.564 52 6.75 16.021 8 6.25 2.597 249.351 40.420
11 5-M-K 24 1.50 7.353 0.300 0.400 22.059 52 6.75 16.021 29 1.25 8.871 353.407 195.685
12 5-K-I 15 2.25 4.629 0.300 0.400 13.887 52 6.75 16.021 48 9.25 14.865 222.484 206.430
13 6-O-M 17 0.25 5.188 0.300 0.400 15.564 67 7.75 20.618 8 6.25 2.597 320.899 40.420
203
SN
14 6-M-K 24 1.50 7.353 0.300 0.400 22.059 67 7.75 20.618 29 1.25 8.871 454.812 195.685
ECT
ION
DIR
Y-
15 6-K-I 15 2.25 4.629 0.300 0.400 13.887 67 7.75 20.618 48 9.25 14.865 286.322 206.430
Total 274.776 kN 4364.111 2371.844
TOP FLOOR
BLOCK S3
MEMB LENGTH WID HEIG LOAD, X Y W*X (kN- W*Y (kN-
SN REMARKS
ER ft in m TH(m HT(m W (KN) ft in m ft in m m) m)
1 L-7-4 16 11.50 5.169 0.300 0.400 15.507 34 10.75 10.636 23 8.25 7.220 164.932 111.961
IR
2 K-7-4 16 11.50 5.169 0.300 0.400 15.507 34 10.75 10.636 41 1.75 12.541 164.932 194.473
-D
X
3 7-L-K 17 5.50 5.321 0.300 0.400 15.963 26 5.00 8.052 32 5.00 9.881 128.534 157.730
IR
4 4-L-K 17 5.50 5.321 0.300 0.400 15.963 26 5.00 8.052 32 5.00 9.881 128.534 157.730
-D
Y
Total 62.940 kN 586.932 621.894
204
SECONDARY BEAM
BLOCK S1
C/C L Length Width Depth W X Y W*X W * Y DIRECT
Beam At
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (KN) (m) (m) (kN-m) (kN-m) ION
1-2-B-D 4534 4234 230 300 7.30365 2.168 34.766 15.833 253.919 Y
1-2-D-F 4604 4304 230 300 7.4244 2.203 28.778 16.354 213.659 X
1-2-F-H 4604 4304 230 300 7.4244 2.203 22.454 16.354 166.707 X
1-2-L-N 4534 4234 230 300 7.30365 2.168 4.953 15.833 36.175 Y
1-2-J-L 4604 4304 230 300 7.4244 2.203 10.954 16.354 81.327 X
1-2-H-J 4604 4304 230 300 7.4244 2.203 17.266 16.354 128.190 X
Total 44.305 97.084 879.977
BLOCK S2
Beam At
5-6-A-C 4604 4304 230 300 7.4244 18.218 37.128 135.258 275.653 X
5-6-C-E 4604 4304 230 300 7.4244 18.218 30.855 135.258 229.080 X
5-6-E-G 2800 2500 230 300 4.3125 17.316 24.867 74.675 107.239 X
Total 19.161 345.191 611.972
BLOCK S3
Beam At
5-6-I-K 2800 2500 230 300 4.3125 17.316 14.846 74.675 64.023 X
5-6-K-M 4604 4304 230 300 7.4244 18.218 8.858 135.258 65.765 X
5-6-M-O 4604 4304 230 300 7.4244 18.218 2.591 135.258 19.237 X
Total 19.161 345.191 149.025
205
COLUMN
GROUND TO NINTH FLOOR (Origin at O-1)
BLOCK S1
MEMBE LENGTH WIDT HEIG LOAD X Y W*X (kN- W*Y (kN- REMAR
SN
R ft in m H (m) HT (m) W(KN) ft in m ft in m m) m) KS
1 N-1 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 0 0.00 0.000 8 10.00 2.692 0.000 46.151
2 N-2 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 15 1.25 4.604 8 10.00 2.692 78.930 46.151
3 N-3 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 24 3.25 7.398 8 10.00 2.692 126.829 46.151
4 L-1 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 0 0.00 0.000 23 8.25 7.220 0.000 123.778
5 L-2 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 15 1.25 4.604 23 8.25 7.220 78.930 123.778
6 L-3 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 24 3.25 7.398 23 8.25 7.220 126.829 123.778
7 K-3 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 24 3.25 7.398 41 1.75 12.541 126.829 215.000
8 J-1 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 0 0.00 0.000 48 1.75 14.675 0.000 251.585
9 J-2 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 15 1.25 4.604 48 1.75 14.675 78.930 251.585
10 J-3 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 24 3.25 7.398 48 1.75 14.675 126.829 251.585
11 H-1 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 0 0.00 0.000 65 2.00 19.863 0.000 340.526
12 H-2 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 15 1.25 4.604 65 2.00 19.863 78.930 340.526
13 H-3 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 24 3.25 7.398 65 2.00 19.863 126.829 340.526
14 F-1 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 0 0.00 0.000 82 2.25 25.051 0.000 429.468
15 F-2 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 15 1.25 4.604 82 2.25 25.051 78.930 429.468
16 F-3 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 24 3.25 7.398 82 2.25 25.051 126.829 429.468
17 E-3 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 24 3.25 7.398 89 2.25 27.184 126.829 466.036
18 D-1 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 0 0.00 0.000 106 7.75 32.506 0.000 557.275
19 D-2 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 15 1.25 4.604 106 7.75 32.506 78.930 557.275
20 D-3 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 24 3.25 7.398 106 7.75 32.506 126.829 557.275
21 B-1 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 0 0.00 0.000 121 6.00 37.033 0.000 634.884
22 B-2 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 15 1.25 4.604 121 6.00 37.033 78.930 634.884
23 B-3 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 24 3.25 7.398 121 6.00 37.033 126.829 634.884
Total 394.306 kN 1693.971 7832.037
206
BLOCK S2
SN
R ft in m H(m) HT(m) W(KN) ft in m ft in m m) m) KS
1 G-4 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 43 4.50 13.221 74 0.00 22.555 226.658 386.677
2 G-5 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 52 6.75 16.021 74 0.00 22.555 274.660 386.677
3 G-6 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 67 7.75 20.618 74 0.00 22.555 353.470 386.677
4 E-7 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 26 5.00 8.052 89 2.25 27.184 138.041 466.036
5 E-4 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 43 4.50 13.221 89 2.25 27.184 226.658 466.036
6 E-5 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 52 6.75 16.021 89 2.25 27.184 274.660 466.036
7 E-6 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 67 7.75 20.618 89 2.25 27.184 353.470 466.036
8 D-7 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 26 5.00 8.052 106 7.75 32.506 138.041 557.275
9 D-4 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 43 4.50 13.221 106 7.75 32.506 226.658 557.275
10 C-4 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 43 4.50 13.221 113 3.75 34.538 226.658 592.111
11 C-5 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 52 6.75 16.021 113 3.75 34.538 274.660 592.111
12 C-6 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 67 7.75 20.618 113 3.75 34.538 353.470 592.111
13 A-4 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 43 4.50 13.221 130 4.00 39.726 226.658 681.053
14 A-5 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 52 6.75 16.021 130 4.00 39.726 274.660 681.053
15 A-6 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 67 7.75 20.618 130 4.00 39.726 353.470 681.053
Total 257.156 kN 3921.892 7958.217
TOP FLOOR (Origin at O-1)

BLOCK S2
SN
1 E-7 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.1438 26 5.00 8.052 89 2.25 27.184 138.041 466.036
2 E-4 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.1438 43 4.50 13.221 89 2.25 27.184 226.658 466.036
3 D-7 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.1438 26 5.00 8.052 106 7.75 32.506 138.041 557.275
4 D-4 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.1438 43 4.50 13.221 106 7.75 32.506 226.658 557.275
Total 68.575 kN 729.398 2046.622
207
BLOCK S3
SN
1 O-4 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 43 4.50 13.221 0 0.00 0.000 226.658 0.000
2 O-5 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 52 6.75 16.021 0 0.00 0.000 274.660 0.000
3 O-6 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 67 7.75 20.618 0 0.00 0.000 353.470 0.000
4 M-4 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 43 4.50 13.221 17 0.25 5.188 226.658 88.942
5 M-5 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 52 6.75 16.021 17 0.25 5.188 274.660 88.942
6 M-6 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 67 7.75 20.618 17 0.25 5.188 353.470 88.942
7 L-7 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 26 5.00 8.052 23 8.25 7.220 138.041 123.778
8 L-4 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 43 4.50 13.221 23 8.25 7.220 226.658 123.778
9 K-7 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 26 5.00 8.052 41 1.75 12.541 138.041 215.000
10 K-4 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 43 4.50 13.221 41 1.75 12.541 226.658 215.000
11 K-5 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 52 6.75 16.021 41 1.75 12.541 274.660 215.000
12 K-6 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 67 7.75 20.618 41 1.75 12.541 353.470 215.000
13 I-4 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 43 4.50 13.221 56 4.00 17.170 226.658 294.358
14 I-5 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 52 6.75 16.021 56 4.00 17.170 274.660 294.358
15 I-6 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 67 7.75 20.618 56 4.00 17.170 353.470 294.358
Total 257.156 kN 3921.892 2257.456
TOP FLOOR (Origin at O-1)

BLOCK S3
SN
1 L-7 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.1438 26 5.00 8.052 23 8.25 7.220 138.041 123.778
2 L-4 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.1438 43 4.50 13.221 23 8.25 7.220 226.658 123.778
3 K-7 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.1438 26 5.00 8.052 41 1.75 12.541 138.041 215.000
4 K-4 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.1438 43 4.50 13.221 41 1.75 12.541 226.658 215.000
Total 68.575 kN 729.398 677.556
208
BASEMENT
ORIGIN AT O-1
BLOCK S1
SN
1 N-1 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 0 0.00 0.000 8 10.00 2.692 0.000 46.151
2 N-2 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 15 1.25 4.604 8 10.00 2.692 78.930 46.151
3 N-3 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 24 3.25 7.398 8 10.00 2.692 126.829 46.151
4 L-1 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 0 0.00 0.000 23 8.25 7.220 0.000 123.778
5 L-2 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 15 1.25 4.604 23 8.25 7.220 78.930 123.778
6 L-3 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 24 3.25 7.398 23 8.25 7.220 126.829 123.778
7 K-3 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 24 3.25 7.398 41 1.75 12.541 126.829 215.000
8 J-1 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 0 0.00 0.000 48 1.75 14.675 0.000 251.585
9 J-2 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 15 1.25 4.604 48 1.75 14.675 78.930 251.585
10 J-3 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 24 3.25 7.398 48 1.75 14.675 126.829 251.585
11 H-1 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 0 0.00 0.000 65 2.00 19.863 0.000 340.526
12 H-2 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 15 1.25 4.604 65 2.00 19.863 78.930 340.526
13 H-3 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 24 3.25 7.398 65 2.00 19.863 126.829 340.526
14 F-1 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 0 0.00 0.000 82 2.25 25.051 0.000 429.468
15 F-2 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 15 1.25 4.604 82 2.25 25.051 78.930 429.468
16 F-3 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 24 3.25 7.398 82 2.25 25.051 126.829 429.468
17 E-3 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 24 3.25 7.398 89 2.25 27.184 126.829 466.036
18 D-1 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 0 0.00 0.000 106 7.75 32.506 0.000 557.275
19 D-2 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 15 1.25 4.604 106 7.75 32.506 78.930 557.275
20 D-3 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 24 3.25 7.398 106 7.75 32.506 126.829 557.275
21 B-1 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 0 0.00 0.000 121 6.00 37.033 0.000 634.884
22 B-2 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 15 1.25 4.604 121 6.00 37.033 78.930 634.884
23 B-3 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 24 3.25 7.398 121 6.00 37.033 126.829 634.884
Total 394.306 kN 1693.971 7832.037
209
BLOCK S2
SN
1 G-4 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 43 4.50 13.221 74 0.00 22.555 226.658 386.677
2 G-5 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 52 6.75 16.021 74 0.00 22.555 274.660 386.677
3 G-6 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 67 7.75 20.618 74 0.00 22.555 353.470 386.677
4 E-7 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 26 5.00 8.052 89 2.25 27.184 138.041 466.036
5 E-4 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 43 4.50 13.221 89 2.25 27.184 226.658 466.036
6 E-5 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 52 6.75 16.021 89 2.25 27.184 274.660 466.036
7 E-6 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 67 7.75 20.618 89 2.25 27.184 353.470 466.036
8 D-7 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 26 5.00 8.052 106 7.75 32.506 138.041 557.275
9 D-4 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 43 4.50 13.221 106 7.75 32.506 226.658 557.275
10 C-4 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 43 4.50 13.221 113 3.75 34.538 226.658 592.111
11 C-5 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 52 6.75 16.021 113 3.75 34.538 274.660 592.111
12 C-6 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 67 7.75 20.618 113 3.75 34.538 353.470 592.111
13 A-4 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 43 4.50 13.221 130 4.00 39.726 226.658 681.053
14 A-5 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 52 6.75 16.021 130 4.00 39.726 274.660 681.053
15 A-6 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 67 7.75 20.618 130 4.00 39.726 353.470 681.053
16 B-7 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 26 5.00 8.052 121 6.00 37.033 138.041 634.884
Total 274.300 kN 4059.933 8593.101
210
BLOCK S3
SN
1 O-4 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 43 4.50 13.221 0 0.00 0.000 226.658 0.000
2 O-5 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 52 6.75 16.021 0 0.00 0.000 274.660 0.000
3 O-6 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 67 7.75 20.618 0 0.00 0.000 353.470 0.000
4 M-4 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 43 4.50 13.221 17 0.25 5.188 226.658 88.942
5 M-5 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 52 6.75 16.021 17 0.25 5.188 274.660 88.942
6 M-6 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 67 7.75 20.618 17 0.25 5.188 353.470 88.942
7 L-7 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 26 5.00 8.052 23 8.25 7.220 138.041 123.778
8 L-4 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 43 4.50 13.221 23 8.25 7.220 226.658 123.778
9 K-7 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 26 5.00 8.052 41 1.75 12.541 138.041 215.000
10 K-4 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 43 4.50 13.221 41 1.75 12.541 226.658 215.000
11 K-5 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 52 6.75 16.021 41 1.75 12.541 274.660 215.000
12 K-6 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 67 7.75 20.618 41 1.75 12.541 353.470 215.000
13 I-4 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 43 4.50 13.221 56 4.00 17.170 226.658 294.358
14 I-5 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 52 6.75 16.021 56 4.00 17.170 274.660 294.358
15 I-6 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 67 7.75 20.618 56 4.00 17.170 353.470 294.358
16 N-7 9 0.00 2.743 0.500 0.500 17.144 26 5.00 8.052 8 10.00 2.692 138.041 46.151
Total 274.300 kN 4059.933 2303.607
211
SHEAR WALL
BASEMENT
Length Width Thicknes W X Y W*X W*Y
SN Wall Remarks
(mm) (mm) s (mm) (kN) (m) (m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
1 1-B-D 2868.2 4026 230 66.397 -0.1397 34.7726 -9.276 2308.810
2 1-D-F 2868.2 6953 230 114.670 -0.1397 28.7782 -16.019 3299.994
3 1-F-H 2868.2 4680 230 77.183 -0.1397 22.46 -10.783 1733.532
4 1-H-J 2868.2 4680 230 77.183 -0.1397 17.272 -10.783 1333.109
5 1-J-L 2868.2 6953 230 114.670 -0.1397 10.9538 -16.019 1256.066
6 1-L-N 2868.2 4026 230 66.397 -0.1397 4.43865 -9.276 294.715
7 3-B-D 2868.2 4026 230 66.397 7.5057 34.7726 498.359 2308.810
8 3-D-E 2868.2 3346 230 55.183 7.5057 30.5816 414.185 1687.576
9 3-K-L 2868.2 3346 230 55.183 7.5057 9.15035 414.185 504.941
10 3-L-N 2868.2 4026 230 66.397 7.5057 4.95935 498.359 329.288
Y - DIRECTION
11 7-B-D 2868.2 4026 230 66.397 7.8994 34.7726 524.500 2308.810
12 7-D-E 2868.2 3346 230 55.183 7.8994 30.5816 435.910 1687.576
13 7-K-L 2868.2 3346 230 55.183 7.8994 9.15035 435.910 504.941
14 7-L-N 2868.2 4026 230 66.397 7.8994 4.95935 524.500 329.288
15 4-A-C 2868.2 4680 230 77.183 13.0874 37.1348 1010.124 2866.185
16 4-C-D 2868.2 1530 230 25.233 13.0874 33.5217 330.233 845.851
17 4-L-M 2868.2 1530 230 25.233 13.0874 6.20395 330.233 156.544
18 4-M-O 2868.2 4680 230 77.183 13.0874 2.47015 1010.124 190.654
19 6-A-C 2868.2 4680 230 77.183 20.7582 37.1348 1602.182 2866.185
20 6-C-E 2868.2 6852 230 113.004 20.7582 30.861 2345.758 3487.423
21 6-E-G 2868.2 4128 230 68.080 20.7582 24.8666 1413.206 1692.908
22 6-G-I 2868.2 4877 230 80.432 20.7582 19.8628 1669.624 1597.609
23 6-I-K 2868.2 4128 230 68.080 20.7582 14.859 1413.206 1011.595
24 6-K-M 2868.2 6852 230 113.004 20.7582 8.8646 2345.758 1001.737
25 6-M-O 2868.2 4680 230 77.183 20.7582 2.34315 1602.182 180.852
212

SN Wall Remarks
26 A-4-5 2868.2 2299 230 37.915 14.624 39.865 554.476 1511.500
27 A-5-6 2868.2 4102 230 67.651 18.326 39.865 1239.769 2696.899
28 B-1-2 2868.2 4102 230 67.651 2.305 37.173 155.935 2514.783
X - DIRECTION
29 B-2-3 2868.2 2299 230 37.915 6.001 37.173 227.531 1409.431
30 B-7-4 2868.2 4667 230 76.969 10.643 37.173 819.180 2861.164
31 D-7-4 2868.2 3753 230 61.895 10.185 32.366 630.401 2003.295
32 L-7-4 2868.2 3753 230 61.895 10.185 7.360 630.401 455.547
33 N-2-3 2868.2 2299 230 37.915 6.001 2.553 227.531 96.798
34 N-7-4 2868.2 4667 230 76.969 10.643 2.553 819.180 196.502
35 O-4-5 2868.2 2299 230 37.915 14.624 -0.140 554.476 -5.308
36 O-5-6 2868.2 4102 230 67.651 18.326 -0.140 1239.769 -9.471
Total 2436.963 25845.030 49516.140
ELEVATOR WALLS (GROUND TO TOP FLOOR)

BLOCK S2
SN Wall Remarks
37 1-VER1 2868.2 1626 152 17.722 9.474 30.016 167.899 531.945
38 1-VER2 2868.2 1626 152 17.722 11.303 30.016 200.312 531.945
39 1-HOR1 2868.2 1981 152 21.591 10.389 30.810 224.311 665.226
40 1-HOR2 2868.2 610 152 6.648 9.703 29.026 64.510 192.979
41 1-HOR3 2868.2 610 152 6.648 11.074 29.026 73.625 192.979
42 2-VER1 2868.2 1626 152 17.722 8.230 26.467 145.852 469.049
43 2-VER2 2868.2 1626 152 17.722 10.058 26.467 178.248 469.049
44 2-HOR1 2868.2 1981 152 21.591 9.144 25.578 197.430 552.261
45 2-HOR2 2868.2 610 152 6.648 8.458 27.362 56.233 181.916
46 2-HOR3 2868.2 610 152 6.648 9.830 27.362 65.355 181.916
Total 140.665 1373.776 3969.264
213
BLOCK S3
SN Wall Remarks
47 3-VER1 2868.2 1626 152 17.722 8.230 13.252 145.852 234.852
48 3-VER2 2868.2 1626 152 17.722 10.058 13.252 178.248 234.852
49 3-HOR1 2868.2 1981 152 21.591 9.144 14.148 197.430 305.473
50 3-HOR2 2868.2 610 152 6.648 8.458 12.363 56.233 82.195
51 3-HOR3 2868.2 610 152 6.648 9.830 12.363 65.355 82.195
52 4-VER1 2868.2 1626 152 17.722 9.474 9.804 167.899 173.747
53 4-VER2 2868.2 1626 152 17.722 11.303 9.804 200.312 173.747
54 4-HOR1 2868.2 1981 152 21.591 10.389 8.915 224.311 192.486
55 4-HOR2 2868.2 610 152 6.648 9.703 10.700 64.510 71.139
56 4-HOR3 2868.2 610 152 6.648 11.074 10.700 73.625 71.139
Total 140.665 1373.776 1621.825
214
FIRST FLOOR TO NINTH FLOOR

MAIN WALL
BLOCK S1
MEMB LENGTH WIDT HEIG LOAD, X Y W*X W*Y REM
SN
ER ft in m H (m) HT m W (KN) ft in m ft in m (kN-m) (kN-m) ARKS
1 N-1-2 13 5.50 4.10 0.23 2.343 43.11 7 6.75 2.31 8 4.5 2.55 99.36 110.05
2 N-2-3 7 6.50 2.30 0.23 2.343 24.16 19 8.25 6.00 8 4.5 2.55 144.98 61.68
X-DIRECTION
3 H-1-2 10 1.25 3.08 0.23 2.343 32.37 5 10.75 1.80 65 5.5 19.95 58.16 645.76
4 H-2-3 7 6.25 2.29 0.23 2.343 24.09 19 8.25 6.00 65 7.5 20.00 144.53 481.78
5 B-1-2 13 5.50 4.10 0.23 2.343 43.11 7 6.75 2.31 121 11.5 37.17 99.36 1602.35
6 B-2-3 7 6.50 2.30 0.23 2.343 24.16 19 8.25 6.00 121 11.5 37.17 144.98 898.05
7 J-1-2 13 5.50 4.10 0.102 2.343 19.12 7 6.75 2.31 47 6.0 14.48 44.06 276.77
8 F-1-2 13 5.50 4.10 0.102 2.343 19.12 7 6.75 2.31 82 10.0 25.25 44.06 482.65
9 1-B-D 13 2.50 4.03 0.230 2.343 42.31 0 -5.50 -0.140 114 1.0 34.77 -5.92 1471.25
10 1-D-F 22 9.75 6.95 0.230 2.343 73.07 0 -5.50 -0.140 94 5.0 28.78 -10.23 2102.83
11 1-F-H 15 4.25 4.68 0.230 2.343 49.18 0 -5.50 -0.140 73 8.3 22.46 -6.89 1104.66
12 1-H-J 15 4.25 4.68 0.230 2.343 49.18 0 -5.50 -0.140 56 8.0 17.27 -6.89 849.49
13 1-J-L 22 9.75 6.95 0.230 2.343 73.07 0 -5.50 -0.140 35 11.3 10.95 -10.23 800.42
Y - DIRECTION
14 1-L-N 13 2.50 4.03 0.230 2.343 42.31 0 -5.50 -0.140 16 3.3 4.96 -5.92 209.82
15 2-B-D (1) 9 1.25 2.78 0.102 2.343 12.88 15 5.00 4.699 116 1.8 35.40 60.53 456.05
16 2-B-D (2) 3 9.50 1.16 0.102 2.343 5.37 14 5.25 4.401 109 4.5 33.34 23.62 178.91
17 2-D-F (1) 12 1.75 3.70 0.102 2.343 17.19 14 5.25 4.401 99 9.0 30.40 75.64 522.52
18 2-D-F (2) 10 0.00 3.05 0.102 2.343 14.15 14 5.25 4.401 88 0.0 26.82 62.27 379.53
19 2-F-H (1) 5 11.25 1.81 0.102 2.343 8.40 14 5.25 4.401 75 0.8 22.88 36.98 192.24
20 2-F-H (2) 9 1.25 2.78 0.102 2.343 12.88 15 5.00 4.699 70 6.8 21.51 60.53 277.06
21 2-H-J (1) 9 1.25 2.78 0.102 2.343 12.88 15 5.00 4.699 59 9.8 18.23 60.53 234.86
22 2-H-J (2) 5 11.25 1.81 0.102 2.343 8.40 14 5.25 4.401 51 11.5 15.84 36.98 133.07
23 2-J-L (1) 10 0.00 3.05 0.102 2.343 14.15 14 5.25 4.401 42 4.0 12.90 62.27 182.58
24 2-J-L (2) 12 1.75 3.70 0.102 2.343 17.19 14 5.25 4.401 30 7.3 9.33 75.64 160.31
215

SN
25 2-L-N (1) 3 9.50 1.16 0.102 2.343 5.37 14 5.25 4.401 20 11.8 6.39 23.62 34.31
26 2-L-N (2) 9 1.25 2.78 0.102 2.343 12.88 15 5.00 4.699 14 2.8 4.34 60.53 55.87
Y - DIRECTION
27 3-B-D 13 2.50 4.03 0.230 2.343 42.31 24 8.50 7.531 114 0.8 34.77 318.64 1470.96
28 3-D-E 15 9.50 4.81 0.230 2.343 50.58 24 8.50 7.531 97 11.0 29.85 380.93 1509.59
29 3-E-F 5 4.25 1.63 0.305 2.343 22.73 24 7.00 7.493 85 8.3 26.12 170.31 593.63
30 3-F-H 15 4.25 4.68 0.230 2.343 49.18 24 8.50 7.531 73 8.3 22.46 370.40 1104.66
31 3-H-J 15 4.25 4.68 0.230 2.343 49.18 24 8.50 7.531 56 8.0 17.27 370.40 849.49
32 3-J-K 5 4.25 1.63 0.305 2.343 22.73 24 7.00 7.493 44 8.0 13.61 170.31 309.43
33 3-K-L 15 9.50 4.81 0.230 2.343 50.58 24 8.50 7.531 32 5.0 9.88 380.93 499.79
34 3-L-N 13 2.50 4.03 0.230 2.343 42.31 24 8.50 7.531 16 3.3 4.96 318.64 209.82
PARTITION WALL
1 p-1 4 8 1.4 0.102 2.743 7.76 13 3 4.039 6 9.0 2.06 31.34 15.96
2 p-2 24 5 7.4 0.102 2.743 40.60 12 2.5 3.721 18 11.0 5.77 151.08 234.11
3 p-5 9 8.75 3 0.102 2.743 16.18 19 5.75 5.937 27 6.0 8.38 96.04 135.60
4 p-6 14 4.25 4.4 0.102 2.743 23.87 7 2.13 2.188 26 6.0 8.08 52.23 192.79
5 p-7 9 8.75 3 0.102 2.743 16.18 19 5.75 5.937 32 10.3 10.01 96.04 162.00
6 p-18 24 5 7.4 0.102 2.743 40.60 12 2.5 3.721 75 3.0 22.94 151.08 931.25
X-DIRECTION
7 p-23 4 8 1.4 0.102 2.743 7.76 13 3 4.039 114 9.0 34.98 31.34 271.34
8 p-25 9 8.75 3 0.102 2.743 16.18 19 5.75 5.937 97 5.8 29.71 96.04 480.65
9 p-26 13 5.5 4.1 0.102 2.743 22.38 7 6.75 2.305 82 10.0 25.25 51.59 565.05
10 p-33 14 4.25 4.4 0.102 2.743 23.87 7 2.13 2.188 103 10.0 31.65 52.23 755.41
11 p-34 8 10 2.7 0.102 2.743 14.69 19 0.25 5.798 89 2.3 27.18 85.16 399.25
12 p-40 3 0.25 0.9 0.102 2.743 5.03 12 9.25 3.893 65 10.0 20.07 19.56 100.83
13 p-11 20 9 6.3 0.203 2.743 68.68 10 4.5 3.162 37 0.0 11.28 217.16 774.55
14 p-13 13 5.5 4.1 0.102 2.743 22.38 7 6.75 2.305 47 6.0 14.48 51.59 324.02
15 p-14 8 10 2.7 0.102 2.743 14.69 19 0.25 5.798 41 1.8 12.54 85.16 184.19
16 p-15 9 5.75 2.9 0.102 2.743 15.76 19 4.25 5.899 46 6.0 14.17 92.98 223.40
216

SN
17 p-16 24 5 7.4 0.102 2.743 40.60 12 2.5 3.721 55 1.0 16.79 151.08 681.67
18 p-17 4 8 1.4 0.102 2.743 7.76 13 3 4.039 58 5.0 17.81 31.34 138.13
X-DIRECTION
19 p-19 4 8 1.4 0.102 2.743 7.76 13 3 4.039 71 11.0 21.92 31.34 170.06
20 p-20 3 0.25 0.9 0.102 2.743 5.03 12 9.25 3.893 64 6.0 19.66 19.56 98.79
21 p-24 24 5 7.4 0.102 2.743 40.60 12 2.5 3.721 111 5.0 33.96 151.08 1378.84
22 p-27 9 8.75 3 0.102 2.743 16.18 19 5.75 5.937 102 10.0 31.34 96.04 507.05
23 p-30 9 5.75 2.9 0.102 2.743 15.76 19 4.25 5.899 83 10.0 25.55 92.98 402.75
24 p-31 20 9 6.3 0.203 2.743 68.68 10 4.5 3.162 93 4.0 28.45 217.16 1953.75
25 1-2-B-C 6 8.00 2.03 0.102 2.743 11.04 11 1.00 3.378 118 3.0 36.04 37.31 398.04
Y - DIRECTION
26 1-2-G-I 13 2.25 4.02 0.102 2.743 21.85 11 1.00 3.378 65 2.3 19.87 73.80 434.10
27 1-2-M-N 6 8.00 2.03 0.102 2.743 11.04 11 1.00 3.378 12 1.0 3.68 37.31 40.67
28 2-3-D-E 5 0.25 1.53 0.102 2.743 8.32 18 8.75 5.709 100 2.0 30.53 47.47 253.87
29 2-3-E-F 5 0.25 1.53 0.102 2.743 8.32 18 8.75 5.709 86 6.3 26.37 47.47 219.29
30 2-3-J-K 5 0.25 1.53 0.102 2.743 8.32 18 8.75 5.709 43 10.0 13.36 47.47 111.09
31 2-3-K-L 5 0.25 1.53 0.102 2.743 8.32 18 8.75 5.709 30 2.3 9.20 47.47 76.51
Total 1665.83
BALCONY (PARAPET WALL)

SN
ER ft in m H (m) HT W (KN) ft in m ft in m (kN-m) (kN-m) ARKS
1 b-1 8 6.00 2.59 0.076 1.000 3.84 6 8.00 2.032 5 1.5 1.56 7.80 6.00 X
2 b-2 2 9.00 0.84 0.076 1.000 1.24 2 6.50 0.775 6 7.5 2.02 0.96 2.51 Y
3 b-3 2 9.00 0.84 0.076 1.000 1.24 10 9.50 3.289 6 7.5 2.02 4.09 2.51 Y
4 b-16 8 6.00 2.59 0.076 1.000 3.84 6 8.00 2.032 125 2.5 38.16 7.80 146.55 X
5 b-17 2 9.00 0.84 0.076 1.000 1.24 2 6.50 0.775 123 8.5 37.71 0.96 46.83 Y
6 b-18 2 9.00 0.84 0.076 1.000 1.24 10 9.50 3.289 123 8.5 37.71 4.09 46.83 Y
7 b-19 3 3.00 0.99 0.076 1.000 1.47 -2 -5.25 -0.743 17 2.5 5.25 -1.09 7.71 X
8 b-20 3 3.00 0.99 0.076 1.000 1.47 -2 -5.25 -0.743 26 6.5 8.09 -1.09 11.88 X
217

SN
10 b-21 9 7.00 2.92 0.076 1.000 4.33 -4 -2.25 -1.276 21 10.5 6.67 -5.52 28.87 Y
11 b-22 3 3.00 0.99 0.076 1.000 1.47 -2 -5.25 -0.743 47 5.5 14.47 -1.09 21.25 X
12 b-23 3 3.00 0.99 0.076 1.000 1.47 -2 -5.25 -0.743 56 9.5 17.31 -1.09 25.43 X
13 b-24 9 7.00 2.92 0.076 1.000 4.33 -4 -2.25 -1.276 52 1.5 15.89 -5.52 68.78 Y
14 b-25 3 3.00 0.99 0.076 1.000 1.47 -2 -5.25 -0.743 73 6.3 22.41 -1.09 32.92 X
15 b-26 3 3.00 0.99 0.076 1.000 1.47 -2 -5.25 -0.743 82 10.5 25.26 -1.09 37.11 X
16 b-27 9 7.00 2.92 0.076 1.000 4.33 -4 -2.25 -1.276 78 2.8 23.84 -5.52 103.22 Y
17 b-28 3 3.00 0.99 0.076 1.000 1.47 -2 -5.25 -0.743 103 9.5 31.64 -1.09 46.47 X
18 b-29 3 3.00 0.99 0.076 1.000 1.47 -2 -5.25 -0.743 113 1.5 34.48 -1.09 50.65 X
19 b-30 9 7.00 2.92 0.076 1.000 4.33 -4 -2.25 -1.276 108 5.5 33.06 -5.52 143.11 Y
Total 41.72
BLOCK S2
MAIN WALL
SN
1 G-4-5 7 6.5 2.30 0.23 2.343 24.16 47 11.5 14.618 73 6.5 22.42 353.15 541.54
Y - DIRECTION X-DIRECTION
2 G-5-6 13 5.5 4.10 0.23 2.343 43.11 60 1.25 18.320 73 6.5 22.42 789.69 966.25
3 D-7-4 15 3.75 4.67 0.23 2.343 49.04 34 10.8 10.636 106 2.3 32.37 521.62 1587.31
4 A-4-5 7 6.5 2.30 0.23 2.343 24.16 47 11.5 14.618 130 9.5 39.87 353.15 963.09
5 A-5-6 13 5.5 4.10 0.23 2.343 43.11 60 1.25 18.320 130 9.5 39.87 789.69 1718.39
6 C-5-6 13 5.5 4.10 0.102 2.343 19.12 60 1.25 18.320 112 8.0 34.34 350.21 656.47
7 6-A-C 15 4.25 4.68 0.230 2.343 49.18 68 1.00 20.752 121 10.8 37.15 1020.64 1827.35
8 6-C-E 22 5.75 6.85 0.230 2.343 72.01 68 1.00 20.752 101 3.0 30.86 1494.32 2222.28
9 6-E-G 13 6.50 4.13 0.230 2.343 43.38 68 1.00 20.752 81 7.0 24.87 900.26 1078.77
10 5-A-C (1) 9 1.25 2.78 0.102 2.343 12.88 51 4.75 15.665 124 11.8 38.09 201.81 490.74
11 5-A-C (2) 5 11.25 1.81 0.102 2.343 8.40 53 2.50 16.218 117 1.5 35.70 136.27 299.97
12 5-C-E (1) 6 4.25 1.94 0.102 2.343 8.99 53 2.50 16.218 109 5.0 33.35 145.84 299.89
218
13 5-C-E (2) 8 2.00 2.49 0.102 2.343 11.55 53 2.50 16.218 94 1.0 28.68 187.39 331.35
Y - DIRECTION
14 5-E-G (1) 4 1.25 1.25 0.102 2.343 5.81 53 2.50 16.218 88 4.3 26.93 94.19 156.40
15 5-E-G (2) 9 1.25 2.78 0.230 2.343 29.16 52 2.50 15.913 79 4.5 24.19 464.08 705.56
16 4-A-C 15 4.25 4.68 0.230 2.343 49.18 42 11.00 13.081 121 10.0 37.13 643.37 1826.41
17 4-C-D 5 0.25 1.53 0.230 2.343 16.08 42 11.00 13.081 110 0.0 33.53 210.33 539.10
18 4-D-E 15 9.75 4.82 0.152 2.343 33.56 43 3.50 13.195 97 11.0 29.85 442.89 1001.72
19 4-E-G 13 6.50 4.13 0.230 2.343 43.38 42 11.00 13.081 79 11.3 24.36 567.48 1057.00
20 7-D-E 15 9.50 4.81 0.230 2.343 50.58 25 11.50 7.912 97 11.0 29.85 400.20 1509.59
PARTITION WALL
1 p-3 4 8 1.4 0.102 2.743 7.76 54 4.75 16.58 123 7.0 37.67 128.63 292.23
2 p-4 24 5 7.4 0.102 2.743 40.60 55 6.25 16.923 120 3.0 36.65 687.11 1488.15
3 p-8 21 2 6.5 0.203 2.743 70.06 57 1.75 17.418 102 2.0 31.14 1220.25 2181.58
4 p-9 9 8.75 3 0.102 2.743 16.18 48 2.25 14.688 111 8.0 34.04 237.61 550.60
X-DIRECTION
5 p-10 9 5.75 2.9 0.102 2.743 15.76 48 3.75 14.726 98 0.3 29.88 232.11 470.92
6 p-12 9 5.75 2.9 0.102 2.743 15.76 48 3.75 14.726 92 8.0 28.25 232.11 445.20
7 p-21 4 8 1.4 0.102 2.743 7.76 54 4.75 16.58 80 9.0 24.61 128.63 190.95
8 p-22 24 5 7.4 0.102 2.743 40.60 55 6.25 16.923 84 1.0 25.63 687.11 1040.59
9 p-44 14 4.25 4.4 0.102 2.743 23.87 60 6.75 18.459 91 8.0 27.94 440.60 666.90
10 p-45 8 10 2.7 0.102 2.743 14.69 48 7.5 14.821 106 3.8 32.40 217.68 475.92
11 p-46 13 5.5 4.1 0.102 2.743 22.38 60 1.25 18.32 112 8.0 34.34 410.00 768.55
12 p-48 9 4 2.8 0.23 2.743 35.00 37 10.8 11.551 89 7.8 27.32 404.29 956.34
13 5-6-A-B 6 8.00 2.03 0.102 2.743 11.04 56 6.50 17.234 127 1.0 38.74 190.32 427.77
DIRECTI
14 5-6-F-G 6 8.00 2.03 0.102 2.743 11.04 56 6.50 17.234 77 3.0 23.55 190.32 260.03
ON
Y-
15 4-5-C-D 5 0.25 1.53 0.102 2.743 8.32 48 10.75 14.903 109 0.0 33.22 123.93 276.26
16 4-5-D-E 5 0.25 1.53 0.102 2.743 8.32 48 10.75 14.903 95 4.8 29.08 123.93 241.78
Total 985.99
219

SN
1 b-10 8 6.00 2.59 0.076 1.000 3.84 60 11.75 18.586 70 3.5 21.43 71.37 82.27 X
2 b-11 2 9.00 0.84 0.076 1.000 1.24 56 10.25 17.329 71 9.5 21.88 21.52 27.18 Y
3 b-12 2 9.00 0.84 0.076 1.000 1.24 65 1.25 19.844 71 9.5 21.88 24.65 27.18 Y
4 b-13 8 6.00 2.59 0.076 1.000 3.84 60 11.75 18.586 134 0.5 40.86 71.37 156.89 X
5 b-14 2 9.00 0.84 0.076 1.000 1.24 56 10.25 17.329 132 6.5 40.40 21.52 50.18 Y
6 b-15 2 9.00 0.84 0.076 1.000 1.24 65 1.25 19.844 132 6.5 40.40 24.65 50.18 Y
7 b-37 3 3.00 0.99 0.076 1.000 1.47 70 1.25 21.368 82 4.5 25.11 31.39 36.88 X
8 b-38 3 3.00 0.99 0.076 1.000 1.47 70 1.25 21.368 91 8.5 27.95 31.39 41.06 X
9 b-39 9 7.00 2.92 0.076 1.000 4.33 71 10.00 21.895 87 0.5 26.53 94.78 114.85 Y
10 b-40 3 3.00 0.99 0.076 1.000 1.47 70 1.25 21.368 112 7.5 34.33 31.39 50.43 X
11 b-41 3 3.00 0.99 0.076 1.000 1.47 70 1.25 21.368 121 11.3 37.17 31.39 54.60 X
12 b-42 9 7.00 2.92 0.076 1.000 4.33 71 10.00 21.895 117 3.5 35.75 94.78 154.77 Y
Total 27.18
GT 1013.17
BLOCK S3
MAIN WALL
BLOCK S3
SN
1 O-4-5 7 6.5 2.30 0.23 2.343 24.16 47 11.5 14.618 0 -5.5 -0.14 353.15 -3.38
X-DIRECTION
2 O-5-6 13 5.5 4.10 0.23 2.343 43.11 60 1.25 18.320 0 -5.5 -0.14 789.69 -6.03
3 L-7-4 15 3.75 4.67 0.23 2.343 49.04 34 10.8 10.636 24 1.8 7.36 521.62 360.95
4 I-4-5 7 6.5 2.30 0.23 2.343 24.16 47 11.5 14.618 56 9.5 17.31 353.15 418.19
5 I-5-6 13 5.5 4.10 0.23 2.343 43.11 60 1.25 18.320 56 9.5 17.31 789.69 746.15
6 M-5-6 13 5.5 4.10 0.102 2.343 19.12 60 1.25 18.320 17 8.0 5.39 350.21 102.94
220
7 6-M-O 15 4.25 4.68 0.230 2.343 49.18 68 1.00 20.752 8 6.3 2.60 1020.64 127.74
8 6-K-M 22 5.75 6.85 0.230 2.343 72.01 68 1.00 20.752 29 1.0 8.86 1494.32 638.33
9 6-I-K 13 6.50 4.13 0.230 2.343 43.38 68 1.00 20.752 48 9.0 14.86 900.26 644.62
10 5-M-O (1) 9 1.25 2.78 0.102 2.343 12.88 51 4.75 15.665 5 4.8 1.64 201.81 21.19
Y - DIRECTION
11 5-M-O (2) 5 11.25 1.81 0.102 2.343 8.40 53 2.50 16.218 13 2.8 4.03 136.27 33.88
12 5-K-M (1) 6 4.25 1.94 0.102 2.343 8.99 53 2.50 16.218 21 0.3 6.41 145.84 57.61
13 5-K-M (2) 8 2.00 2.49 0.102 2.343 11.55 53 2.50 16.218 36 2.8 11.04 187.39 127.60
14 5-I-K (1) 4 1.25 1.25 0.102 2.343 5.81 53 2.50 16.218 44 0.5 13.42 94.19 77.96
15 5-I-K (2) 9 1.25 2.78 0.230 2.343 29.16 52 2.50 15.913 50 11.8 15.54 464.08 453.15
16 4-M-O 15 4.25 4.68 0.230 2.343 49.18 42 11.00 13.081 8 6.3 2.60 643.37 127.74
17 4-L-M 5 0.25 1.53 0.230 2.343 16.08 42 11.00 13.081 20 4.3 6.20 210.33 99.75
18 4-K-L 15 9.50 4.81 0.152 2.343 33.52 43 3.50 13.195 32 5.0 9.88 442.25 331.15
19 4-I-K 13 6.50 4.13 0.230 2.343 43.38 42 11.00 13.081 48 10.0 14.88 567.48 645.72
20 7-K-L 15 9.50 4.81 0.230 2.343 50.58 25 11.50 7.912 32 5.0 9.88 400.20 499.79
PARTITION WALL
1 p-28 21 2 6.5 0.203 2.743 70.06 57 1.75 17.418 28 2.0 8.59 1220.25 601.44
2 p-29 9 8.75 3 0.102 2.743 16.18 48 2.25 14.688 18 8.0 5.69 237.61 92.05
3 p-32 9 5.75 2.9 0.102 2.743 15.76 48 3.75 14.726 37 8.0 11.48 232.11 180.96
4 p-35 9 5.75 2.9 0.102 2.743 15.76 48 3.75 14.726 32 3.8 9.85 232.11 155.24
X-DIRECTION
5 p-36 24 5 7.4 0.102 2.743 40.60 55 6.25 16.923 46 3.0 14.10 687.11 572.37
6 p-37 4 8 1.4 0.102 2.743 7.76 54 4.75 16.58 49 7.0 15.11 128.63 117.25
7 p-38 24 5 7.4 0.102 2.743 40.60 55 6.25 16.923 10 1.0 3.07 687.11 124.77
8 p-39 4 8 1.4 0.102 2.743 7.76 54 4.75 16.58 6 9.0 2.06 128.63 15.96
9 p-41 13 5.5 4.1 0.102 2.743 22.38 60 1.25 18.32 17 8.0 5.39 410.00 120.52
10 p-42 8 10 2.7 0.102 2.743 14.69 48 7.5 14.821 24 0.3 7.32 217.68 107.54
11 p-43 14 4.25 4.4 0.102 2.743 23.87 60 6.75 18.459 38 8.0 11.79 440.60 281.32
12 p-47 9 4 2.8 0.23 2.743 35.00 37 10.8 11.551 40 8.3 12.40 404.29 434.07
13 5-6-N-O 6 8.00 2.03 0.102 2.743 11.04 56 6.50 17.234 3 3.5 1.00 190.32 11.08
DIREC
TION
Y-
14 5-6-I-J 6 8.00 2.03 0.102 2.743 11.04 56 6.50 17.234 53 1.0 16.18 190.32 178.68
15 4-5-L-M 5 0.25 1.53 0.102 2.743 8.32 48 10.75 14.903 21 4.3 6.51 123.93 54.12
221

SN
1 b-4 8 6.00 2.59 0.076 1.000 3.84 60 11.75 18.586 -3 -8.5 -1.13 71.37 -4.34 X
2 b-5 2 9.00 0.84 0.076 1.000 1.24 56 10.25 17.329 -2 -2.5 -0.67 21.52 -0.84 Y
3 b-6 2 9.00 0.84 0.076 1.000 1.24 65 1.25 19.844 -2 -2.5 -0.67 24.65 -0.84 Y
4 b-7 8 6.00 2.59 0.076 1.000 3.84 60 11.75 18.586 60 0.5 18.30 71.37 70.28 X
5 b-8 2 9.00 0.84 0.076 1.000 1.24 56 10.25 17.329 58 7.5 17.87 21.52 22.19 Y
6 b-9 2 9.00 0.84 0.076 1.000 1.24 65 1.25 19.844 58 7.5 17.87 24.65 22.19 Y
7 b-31 3 3.00 0.99 0.076 1.000 1.47 70 1.25 21.368 8 4.5 2.55 31.39 3.75 X
8 b-32 3 3.00 0.99 0.076 1.000 1.47 70 1.25 21.368 17 8.5 5.40 31.39 7.93 X
9 b-33 9 7.00 2.92 0.076 1.000 4.33 71 10.00 21.895 13 0.5 3.98 94.78 17.21 Y
10 b-34 3 3.00 0.99 0.076 1.000 1.47 70 1.25 21.368 38 7.5 11.77 31.39 17.30 X
11 b-35 3 3.00 0.99 0.076 1.000 1.47 70 1.25 21.368 47 11.5 14.62 31.39 21.47 X
12 b-36 9 7.00 2.92 0.076 1.000 4.33 71 10.00 21.895 43 3.5 13.20 94.78 57.12 Y
Total 27.18
TOP FLOOR
WALL
BLOCK S1
SN
1 b-1-3 25 11 7.90 0.23 1 35.27 12 11.5 3.950 121 11.5 37.17 139.33 1311.20
DIR
X-
2 n-1-3 25 11 7.90 0.23 1 35.27 12 11.5 3.950 8 4.5 2.55 139.33 90.05
3 1-b-n 112 10 34.4 0.23 1 153.58 0 -5.25 -0.133 120 10.0 36.83 -20.43 5656.26
Y-DIRECTION
4 3-n-l 14 1.25 4.30 0.23 1 19.20 24 8.5 7.531 15 9.8 4.82 144.57 92.53
5 3-b-d 14 1.5 4.31 0.23 1 19.22 24 8.5 7.531 114 6.3 34.91 144.78 671.03
6 3-d-e 15 9.5 4.81 0.23 2.343 50.36 24 8.5 7.531 97 11.0 29.85 379.24 1502.90
7 3-l-k 15 9.5 4.81 0.23 2.343 50.36 24 8.5 7.531 32 5.0 9.88 379.24 497.58
8 3-k-e 46 4.5 14.1 0.23 1 63.12 24 8.5 7.531 65 2.0 19.86 475.36 1253.75
Total 426.38
222
BLOCK S2
SN
1 a-4-6 25 11 7.90 0.23 1 35.43 55 6.25 16.923 130 9.5 39.87 599.53 1412.30
DIRECTI
2 g-4-6 25 11 7.90 0.23 1 35.43 55 6.25 16.923 73 6.5 22.42 599.53 794.13
ON
X-
3 d-7-4 15 3.75 4.67 0.23 2.343 49.04 34 10.8 10.636 106 2.3 32.37 521.62 1587.31
4 e-7-4 6 4 1.93 0.23 2.343 20.28 39 4.5 12.002 89 7.8 27.32 243.41 554.16
5 4-a-d 22 11.3 6.99 0.23 1 31.35 42 11.3 13.087 118 11.3 36.25 410.34 1136.67
DIRECTION
6 4-e-g 14 5.25 4.40 0.23 1 19.74 42 11.3 13.087 80 4.8 24.51 258.32 483.69
Y-
7 4-d-e 15 9.5 4.81 0.152 2.343 33.42 43 3.75 13.202 97 11.0 29.85 441.27 997.56
8 6-a-g 56 6 17.2 0.23 1 77.24 68 1.25 20.758 102 2.0 31.14 1603.27 2405.13
9 7-d-e 15 9.5 4.81 0.23 2.343 50.58 25 11.5 7.912 100 4.0 30.58 400.16 1546.74
Total 352.51
BLOCK S3
SN
1 i-4-6 25 11 7.90 0.23 1 35.43 55 6.25 16.923 56 9.5 17.31 599.53 613.24
DIRECTI
2 o-4-6 25 11 7.90 0.23 1 35.43 55 6.25 16.923 0 -5.5 -0.14 599.53 -4.96
ON
X-
3 l-7-4 15 3.75 4.67 0.23 2.343 49.04 34 10.8 10.636 24 1.8 7.36 521.62 360.95
4 k-7-4 6 4 1.93 0.23 2.343 20.28 39 4.5 12.002 40 8.3 12.40 243.41 251.53
1 4-i-k 14 5.25 4.40 0.23 1 19.74 42 11.3 13.087 49 2.5 15.00 258.32 296.06
DIRECTION
2 4-o-l 22 11.3 6.99 0.23 1 31.35 42 11.3 13.087 11 5.8 3.50 410.34 109.71
Y-
3 4-k-l 15 9.5 4.81 0.152 2.343 33.42 43 3.75 13.202 32 5.0 9.88 441.27 330.27
4 6-i-o 56 6 17.2 0.23 1 77.24 68 1.25 20.758 28 3.0 8.61 1603.27 665.08
5 7-l-k 15 9.5 4.81 0.23 2.343 50.58 25 11.5 7.912 30 0.3 9.15 400.16 462.78
Total 352.51
223
GROUND FLOOR
MAIN WALL
BLOCK S1
SN
ER ft in m H (m) HT W (kN) ft in m ft in m (kN-m) (kN-m) ARKS
1 L-1-2 13 5.25 4.10 0.23 2.343 43.05 7 6.75 2.305 23 3.0 7.09 99.22 305.07 X-DIR
2 3-D-E 15 9.50 4.81 0.230 2.343 50.58 24 8.75 7.537 100 4.0 30.58 381.23 1546.87
DIRECIT
3 3-K-L 15 9.50 4.81 0.230 2.343 50.58 24 8.75 7.537 30 0.3 9.15 381.23 462.82
ON
Y-
4 1-L-N 13 2.50 4.03 0.230 2.343 42.31 0 -5.50 -0.140 7 5.3 2.27 -5.92 95.92
5 2-L-N 13 2.50 4.03 0.230 2.343 42.31 14 8.00 4.470 7 5.3 2.27 189.13 95.92
Total 228.83
MAIN WALL
BLOCK S2
SN
1 D-7-4 15 3.75 4.67 0.23 2.343 49.05 34 11.00 10.643 24 1.8 7.36 522.00 360.98 X-DIR
2 7-D-E 15 9.50 4.81 0.230 2.343 50.58 25 11.75 7.918 100 4.0 30.58 400.50 1546.87 Y-DIR
Total 99.63
MAIN WALL
BLOCK S3
SN
1 L-7-4 15 3.75 4.67 0.23 2.343 49.05 34 11.00 10.643 106 2.3 32.37 522.00 1587.44 X-DIR
2 7-K-L 15 9.50 4.81 0.230 2.343 50.58 25 11.75 7.918 30 0.3 9.15 400.50 462.82 Y-DIR
Total 99.63
224
LOAD TRANSFER FROM MAIN WALLS TO MAIN BEAMS
BLOCK S1
FOR GROUND TO EIGHTH FLOOR BEAMS
MAIN BEAM MAIN WALL LOAD
LENGTH TOTAL ON
SN LOAD REMARKS
Member LOAD BEAM
ft in m (kN)
(kN) (kN/m)
1 N-1-2 15 1.00 4.597 43.105 43.105 5.626
2 N-2-3 9 2.25 2.800 24.159 24.159 5.177
X-DIRECTION
3 J-1-2 15 1.00 4.597 19.116 19.116 2.495
4 H-1-2 9 2.25 2.800 32.366 32.366 6.936
5 H-2-3 15 1.00 4.597 24.085 24.085 3.144
6 F-1-2 9 2.25 2.800 19.116 19.116 4.096
7 B-1-2 15 1.00 4.597 43.105 43.105 5.626
8 B-2-3 9 2.25 2.800 24.159 24.159 5.177
1 1-L-N 14 10.25 4.528 42.310 42.310 5.606

2 1-J-L 24 5.50 7.455 73.071 73.071 5.881
3 1-H-J 17 0.25 5.188 49.183 49.183 5.688
4 1-F-H 17 0.25 5.188 49.183 49.183 5.688
5 1-D-F 24 5.50 7.455 73.071 73.071 5.881
6 1-B-D 14 10.25 4.528 42.310 42.310 5.606
2-L-N (1) 5.367
7 4.528 18.249 2.418
2-L-N (2) 12.883
2-J-L (1) 14.150
8 7.455 31.336 2.522
2-J-L (2) 17.186
2-H-J (1) 12.883
9 5.188 21.285 2.462 Y-DIRECTION
2-H-J (2) 8.403
2-F-H (1) 8.403
10 5.188 21.285 2.462
2-F-H (2) 12.883
2-D-F (1) 17.186
11 7.455 31.336 2.522
2-D-F (2) 14.150
2-B-D (1) 12.883
12 4.534 18.249 2.415
2-B-D (2) 5.367
13 3-L-N 14 10.25 4.528 42.310 42.310 5.606
14 3-J-K 7 0.00 2.134 22.729 22.729 6.391
15 3-K-L 17 5.50 5.321 50.581 50.581 5.704
16 3-H-J 17 0.25 5.188 49.183 49.183 5.688
17 3-F-H 17 0.25 5.188 49.183 49.183 5.688
18 3-D-E 17 5.50 5.321 50.581 50.581 5.704
19 3-E-F 7 0.00 2.134 22.729 22.729 6.391
20 3-B-D 14 10.25 4.528 42.310 42.310 5.606
225
FOR NINTH FLOOR BEAMS

LENGTH TOTAL ON
SN LOAD REMARKS
NAME LOAD BEAM
ft in m (kN)
(kN) (kN/m)
DIRECTIO
1 N-1-2 15 1.00 4.597 20.528 20.528 2.679
2 N-2-3 9 2.25 2.800 12.503 12.503 2.679
X-
N
3 B-1-2 15 1.00 4.597 20.528 20.528 2.679
4 B-2-3 9 2.25 2.800 12.503 12.503 2.679
1 1-L-N 14 10.25 4.528 20.220 20.220 2.679

2 1-J-L 24 5.50 7.455 33.290 33.290 2.679
3 1-H-J 17 0.25 5.188 23.167 23.167 2.679
4 1-F-H 17 0.25 5.188 23.167 23.167 2.679
5 1-D-F 24 5.50 7.455 33.290 33.290 2.679
Y-DIRECTION
6 1-B-D 14 10.25 4.528 20.220 20.220 2.679
7 3-L-N 14 10.25 4.528 20.220 20.220 2.679
8 3-J-K 7 0.00 2.134 9.529 9.529 2.679
9 3-K-L 17 5.50 5.321 55.672 55.672 6.278
10 3-H-J 17 0.25 5.188 23.167 23.167 2.679
11 3-F-H 17 0.25 5.188 23.167 23.167 2.679
12 3-D-E 17 5.50 5.321 55.672 55.672 6.278
13 3-E-F 7 0.00 2.134 9.529 9.529 2.679
14 3-B-D 14 10.25 4.528 20.220 20.220 2.679
BLOCK S2
LENGTH TOTAL ON
SN LOAD REMARKS
NAME LOAD BEAM
ft in m (kN)
(kN) (kN/m)
1 G-4-5 9 2.25 2.800 24.159 24.159 5.177
X-DIRECTION
2 G-5-6 15 1.25 4.604 43.105 43.105 5.618

3 D-7-4 16 11.50 5.169 49.042 49.042 5.693
4 C-5-6 15 1.25 4.604 19.116 19.116 2.491
5 A-4-5 9 2.25 2.800 24.159 24.159 5.177
6 A-5-6 15 1.25 4.604 43.105 43.105 5.618
226
1 7-D-E 17 5.50 5.321 50.581 50.581 5.704

2 4-D-E 17 5.50 5.321 50.581 50.581 5.704
3 4-E-G 15 2.25 4.629 43.382 43.382 5.623
4 4-C-D 6 8.25 2.038 16.079 16.079 4.734
5 4-A-C 17 0.25 5.188 49.183 49.183 5.688
Y-DIRECTION
5-E-G (1) 5.808
6 4.629 34.971 4.533
5-E-G (2) 29.163
5-C-E (1) 8.992
7 7.36 20.547 1.675
5-C-E (2) 11.555
5-A-C (1) 12.883
8 5.188 21.285 2.462
5-A-C (2) 8.403
9 6-E-G 15 2.25 4.629 43.382 43.382 5.623
10 6-C-E 24 1.75 7.360 72.009 72.009 5.870
11 6-A-C 17 0.25 5.188 49.183 49.183 5.688

LENGTH TOTAL ON
SN LOAD REMARKS
NAME LOAD BEAM
ft in m (kN)
(kN) (kN/m)
1 G-4-5 9 2.25 2.800 12.558 12.558 2.691
DIRECTION
2 G-5-6 15 1.25 4.604 20.649 20.649 2.691
X-
3 D-7-4 16 11.50 5.169 49.042 49.042 5.693
4 A-4-5 9 2.25 2.800 12.558 12.558 2.691
5 A-5-6 15 1.25 4.604 20.649 20.649 2.691
6 7-D-E 17 5.50 5.321 50.650 50.650 5.711
7 4-D-E 17 5.50 5.321 50.650 50.650 5.711
Y-DIRECTION
8 4-E-G 15 2.25 4.629 19.738 19.738 2.558
9 4-C-D 6 8.25 2.038 9.140 9.140 2.691
10 4-A-C 17 0.25 5.188 23.268 23.268 2.691
11 6-E-G 15 2.25 4.629 20.761 20.761 2.691
12 6-C-E 24 2.25 7.372 33.063 33.063 2.691
13 6-A-C 17 0.25 5.188 23.268 23.268 2.691
BLOCK S3
LENGTH TOTAL ON
SN LOAD REMARKS
NAME LOAD BEAM
ft in m (kN)
(kN) (kN/m)
1 I-4-5 9 2.25 2.800 24.159 24.159 5.177
X-DIRECTION
2 I-5-6 15 1.25 4.604 43.105 43.105 5.618

3 L-7-4 16 11.50 5.169 49.042 49.042 5.693
4 M-5-6 15 1.25 4.604 19.116 19.116 2.491
5 O-4-5 9 2.25 2.800 24.159 24.159 5.177
6 O-5-6 15 1.25 4.604 43.105 43.105 5.618
227

LENGTH TOTAL ON
SN LOAD REMARKS
NAME LOAD BEAM
ft in m (kN)
(kN) (kN/m)
1 7-K-L 17 5.50 5.321 50.581 50.581 5.704
2 4-K-L 17 5.50 5.321 50.581 50.581 5.704
3 4-K-I 15 2.25 4.629 43.382 43.382 5.623
4 4-L-M 6 8.25 2.038 16.079 16.079 4.734
5 4-M-O 17 0.25 5.188 49.183 49.183 5.688
Y-DIRECTION
5-K-I (1) 5.808
6 4.629 34.971 4.533
5-K-I (2) 29.163
5-K-M (1) 8.992
7 7.36 20.547 1.675
5-K-M (2) 11.555
5-M-O (1) 12.883
8 5.188 21.285 2.462
5-M-O (2) 8.403
9 6-K-I 15 2.25 4.629 43.382 43.382 5.623
10 6-M-K 24 1.75 7.360 72.009 72.009 5.870
11 6-M-O 17 0.25 5.188 49.183 49.183 5.688

LENGTH TOTAL ON
SN LOAD REMARKS
NAME LOAD BEAM
ft in m (kN)
(kN) (kN/m)
1 I-4-5 9 2.25 2.800 12.558 12.558 2.691 DIRECTION
2 I-5-6 15 1.25 4.604 20.649 20.649 2.691
X-
3 L-7-4 16 11.50 5.169 49.042 49.042 5.693

4 O-4-5 9 2.25 2.800 12.558 12.558 2.691
5 O-5-6 15 1.25 4.604 20.649 20.649 2.691
1 7-K-L 17 5.50 5.321 50.650 50.650 5.711

2 4-K-L 17 5.50 5.321 50.650 50.650 5.711
Y-DIRECTION
3 4-K-I 15 2.25 4.629 19.738 19.738 2.558

4 4-L-M 6 8.25 2.038 9.140 9.140 2.691
5 4-M-O 17 0.25 5.188 23.268 23.268 2.691
6 6-K-I 15 2.25 4.629 20.761 20.761 2.691
7 6-K-M 24 2.25 7.372 33.063 33.063 2.691
8 6-M-O 17 0.25 5.188 23.268 23.268 2.691
228
LOAD TRANSFER FROM PARTITION WALLS TO SLAB PANELS
BLOCK S1
FOR GROUND TO EIGHTH FLOOR SLAB PANELS
LOAD ON
SLAB AREA LENGTH THICK TOTAL
HEIGH LOAD PANEL
PANEL (m2) NAME NESS LOAD 2
ft in m T (m) (kN) (kN/m )
(m) (kN)
1-2-B-D (1) 10.423 p24 7 7.50 2.324 0.102 2.743 12.679 12.679 1.216
p23 4 2.00 1.270 0.102 2.743 6.929
p24 0 10.00 0.254 0.102 2.743 1.386
1-2-B-D (2) 10.423 31.005 2.975
p24 3 7.75 1.111 0.102 2.743 6.061
1-2-B-C 10 0.00 3.048 0.102 2.743 16.629
p23 0 6.00 0.152 0.102 2.743 0.829
2-3-B-D 12.680 16.209 1.278
p24 9 3.00 2.819 0.102 2.743 15.380
p33 10 9.00 3.277 0.102 2.743 17.879
1-2-D-F (1) 17.152 p27 0 6.00 0.152 0.102 2.743 0.829 19.537 1.139
p25 0 6.00 0.152 0.102 2.743 0.829
p31 15 2.00 4.623 0.203 2.743 50.197
p34 0 6.00 0.152 0.102 2.743 0.829
1-2-D-F (2) 17.152 68.245 3.979
p30 0 6.00 0.152 0.102 2.743 0.829
p26 9 10.25 3.004 0.102 2.743 16.389
p27 9 3.00 2.819 0.102 2.743 15.380
p25 9 3.00 2.819 0.102 2.743 15.380
p31 5 6.75 1.695 0.203 2.743 18.405
2-3-D-F 15.924 p34 8 4.25 2.546 0.102 2.743 13.891 94.683 5.946
p30 8 11.75 2.737 0.102 2.743 14.933
2-3-D-E 5 0.25 1.530 0.102 2.743 8.347
2-3-E-F 5 0.25 1.530 0.102 2.743 8.347
229
p18 11 3.00 3.429 0.102 2.743 18.708

1-2-F-H (1) 11.930 20.094 1.684
p18 0 10.00 0.254 0.102 2.743 1.386
p19 4 2.00 1.270 0.102 2.743 6.929
1-2-F-H (2) 11.792 p40 3 0.25 0.921 0.102 2.743 5.025 28.447 2.412
1-2-G-I 9 11.00 3.023 0.102 2.743 16.493
p18 9 3.00 2.819 0.102 2.743 15.380
2-3-F-H 14.510 16.512 1.138
p19 0 6.00 0.152 0.102 3.743 1.132
p17 4 2.00 1.270 0.102 2.743 6.929
1-2-H-J (1) 11.792 p20 3 0.25 0.921 0.102 2.743 5.025 28.447 2.412
1-2-G-I 9 11.00 3.023 0.102 2.743 16.493
p16 11 3.00 3.429 0.102 2.743 18.708
1-2-H-J (2) 11.930 20.094 1.684
p16 0 10.00 0.254 0.102 2.743 1.386
p16 9 3.00 2.819 0.102 2.743 15.380
2-3-H-J 14.510 16.512 1.138
p17 0 6.00 0.152 0.102 3.743 1.132
p11 15 2.00 4.623 0.203 2.743 50.197
p14 0 6.00 0.152 0.102 2.743 0.829
1-2-J-L (1) 17.152 68.245 3.979
p15 0 6.00 0.152 0.102 2.743 0.829
p13 9 10.25 3.004 0.102 2.743 16.389
p6 10 9.00 3.277 0.102 2.743 17.879
1-2-J-L (2) 17.152 p5 0 6.00 0.152 0.102 2.743 0.829 19.537 1.139
p7 0 6.00 0.152 0.102 2.743 0.829
p5 9 3.00 2.819 0.102 2.743 15.380
p7 9 3.00 2.819 0.102 2.743 15.380
p11 5 6.75 1.695 0.203 2.743 18.405
2-3-J-L 15.924 p14 8 4.25 2.546 0.102 2.743 13.891 94.683 5.946
p15 8 11.75 2.737 0.102 2.743 14.933
2-3-J-K 5 0.25 1.530 0.102 2.743 8.347
2-3-K-L 5 0.25 1.530 0.102 2.743 8.347
230
1-2-L-N (1) 10.423 p2 7 7.50 2.324 0.102 2.743 12.679 12.679 1.216
p2 3 7.75 1.111 0.102 2.743 6.061
p2 0 10.00 0.254 0.102 2.743 1.386
1-2-L-N (2) 10.423 31.005 2.975
p1 4 2.00 1.270 0.102 2.743 6.929
1-2-M-N 10 0.00 3.048 0.102 2.743 16.629
p1 0 6.00 0.152 0.102 2.743 0.829
2-3-L-N 12.680 16.209 1.278
p2 9 3.00 2.819 0.102 2.743 15.380
BLOCK S2
LOAD ON
HEIGH LOAD PANEL
(m) (kN)
p3 0 6.00 0.152 0.102 2.743 0.829
4-5-A-C 14.514 16.209 1.117
p4 9 3.00 2.819 0.102 2.743 15.380
p3 4 2.00 1.270 0.102 2.743 6.929
5-6-A-C (1) 11.929 23.494 1.970
5-6-A-B 10 0.00 3.048 0.102 2.743 16.565
p4 0 9.75 0.248 0.102 2.743 1.353
5-6-A-C (2) 11.929 20.061 1.682
p4 11 3.00 3.429 0.102 2.743 18.708
p9 9 3.00 2.819 0.102 2.743 15.380
p45 8 0.25 2.445 0.102 2.743 13.339
p8 6 0.00 1.829 0.203 2.743 19.860
4-5-C-E 15.667 p10 9 0.00 2.743 0.102 2.743 14.965 95.205 6.077
p12 9 0.00 2.743 0.102 2.743 14.965
4-5-C-D 5 0.25 1.530 0.102 2.743 8.347
4-5-D-E 5 0.25 1.530 0.102 2.743 8.347
231
p46 9 10.25 3.004 0.102 2.743 16.389

p9 0 6.00 0.152 0.102 2.743 0.829
5-6-C-E (1) 16.924 68.245 4.033
p45 0 6.00 0.152 0.102 2.743 0.829
p8 15 2.00 4.623 0.203 2.743 50.197
p10 0 6.00 0.152 0.102 2.743 0.829
5-6-C-E (2) 16.924 p12 0 6.00 0.152 0.102 2.743 0.829 19.537 1.154
p44 10 9.00 3.277 0.102 2.743 17.879
p22 9 3.00 2.819 0.102 2.743 15.380
4-5-E-G 12.958 16.209 1.251
p21 0 6.00 0.152 0.102 2.743 0.829
p22 0 10.00 0.254 0.102 2.743 1.386
5-6-E-G (1) 10.650 20.094 1.887
p22 11 3.00 3.429 0.102 2.743 18.708
p21 4 2.00 1.270 0.102 2.743 6.929
5-6-E-G (2) 10.650 23.494 2.206
5-6-F-G 10 0.00 3.048 0.102 2.743 16.565
7-4-D-E 15.885 p48 9 4.00 2.845 0.23 2.743 35.000 35.000 2.203
FOR NINTH FLOOR SLAB PANELS
7-4-D-E 15.885 p48 9 4.00 2.845 0.23 2.743 35.000 35.000 2.203
BLOCK S3
LOAD ON
HEIGH LOAD PANEL
(m) (kN)
p39 0 6.00 0.152 0.102 2.743 0.829
4-5-M-O 14.514 16.209 1.117
p38 9 3.00 2.819 0.102 2.743 15.380
p38 0 9.75 0.248 0.102 2.743 1.353
5-6-M-O (1) 11.929 20.061 1.682
p38 11 3.00 3.429 0.102 2.743 18.708
p39 4 2.00 1.270 0.102 2.743 6.929
5-6-M-O (2) 11.929 23.494 1.970
5-6-N-O 10 0.00 3.048 0.102 2.743 16.565
232
p29 9 3.00 2.819 0.102 2.743 15.380

p42 8 0.25 2.445 0.102 2.743 13.339
p28 6 0.00 1.829 0.203 2.743 19.860
4-5-K-M 15.667 p35 9 0.00 2.743 0.102 2.743 14.965 95.205 6.077
p32 9 0.00 2.743 0.102 2.743 14.965
4-5-L-M 5 0.25 1.530 0.102 2.743 8.347
4-5-K-L 5 0.25 1.530 0.102 2.743 8.347
p32 0 6.00 0.152 0.102 2.743 0.829
5-6-K-M (1) 16.924 p35 0 6.00 0.152 0.102 2.743 0.829 19.537 1.154
p43 10 9.00 3.277 0.102 2.743 17.879
p41 9 10.25 3.004 0.102 2.743 16.389
p42 0 6.00 0.152 0.102 2.743 0.829
5-6-K-M (2) 16.924 68.245 4.033
p29 0 6.00 0.152 0.102 2.743 0.829
p28 15 2.00 4.623 0.203 2.743 50.197
p36 9 3.00 2.819 0.102 2.743 15.380
4-5-I-K 12.958 16.209 1.251
p37 0 6.00 0.152 0.102 2.743 0.829
p37 4 2.00 1.270 0.102 2.743 6.929
5-6-I-K (1) 10.650 23.494 2.206
5-6-I-J 10 0.00 3.048 0.102 2.743 16.565
p36 0 10.00 0.254 0.102 2.743 1.386
5-6-I-K (2) 10.650 20.094 1.887
p36 11 3.00 3.429 0.102 2.743 18.708
7-4-K-L 15.885 p47 9 4.00 2.845 0.23 2.743 35.000 35.000 2.203
FOR NINTH FLOOR SLAB PANELS

7-4-K-L 15.885 p48 9 4.00 2.845 0.23 2.743 35.000 35.000 2.203
233
BALCONY TO SLAB LOAD TRANSFER

LOAD ON
HEIGH LOAD PANEL
(m) (kN)
b-33 9 7.00 2.921 0.076 1.000 4.329
LARGE
3.845 b-34 3 3.00 0.991 0.076 1.000 1.469 7.267 1.890
BALCONY
b-35 3 3.00 0.991 0.076 1.000 1.469
b-4 8 6.00 2.591 0.076 1.000 3.840
SMALL
3.027 b-5 2 9.00 0.838 0.076 1.000 1.242 6.324 2.090
BALCONY
b-6 2 9.00 0.838 0.076 1.000 1.242
234
CENTER OF STIFFNESS
GROUND AND FIRST TO NINTH
BLOCK S1
COLUMN
L E B T Ix Iy X Y Kx Ky
COL Kx * X (N) Ky * Y (N)
(mm (N/mm2) (mm (mm (mm4) (mm4) (m) (m) (N/mm) (N/mm)
)
N-1 2868 25000 )
500 ) 5.2E+09
500 5.2E+09 0.000 2.692 66220.390 66220.390 0.000 178265288.830
N-2 2868 25000 500 500 5.2E+09 5.2E+09 4.604 2.692 66220.390 66220.390 304878673.764 178265288.830
N-3 2868 25000 500 500 5.2E+09 5.2E+09 7.398 2.692 66220.390 66220.390 489898442.335 178265288.830
L-1 2868 25000 500 500 5.2E+09 5.2E+09 0.000 7.220 66220.390 66220.390 0.000 478111212.984
L-2 2868 25000 500 500 5.2E+09 5.2E+09 4.604 7.220 66220.390 66220.390 304878673.764 478111212.984
L-3 2868 25000 500 500 5.2E+09 5.2E+09 7.398 7.220 66220.390 66220.390 489898442.335 478111212.984
K-3 2868 25000 500 500 5.2E+09 5.2E+09 7.398 12.541 66220.390 66220.390 489898442.335 830469906.099
J-1 2868 25000 500 500 5.2E+09 5.2E+09 0.000 14.675 66220.390 66220.390 0.000 971784217.527
J-2 2868 25000 500 500 5.2E+09 5.2E+09 4.604 14.675 66220.390 66220.390 304878673.764 971784217.527
J-3 2868 25000 500 500 5.2E+09 5.2E+09 7.398 14.675 66220.390 66220.390 489898442.335 971784217.527
H-1 2868 25000 500 500 5.2E+09 5.2E+09 0.000 19.863 66220.390 66220.390 0.000 1315335598.823
H-2 2868 25000 500 500 5.2E+09 5.2E+09 4.604 19.863 66220.390 66220.390 304878673.764 1315335598.823
H-3 2868 25000 500 500 5.2E+09 5.2E+09 7.398 19.863 66220.390 66220.390 489898442.335 1315335598.823
F-1 2868 25000 500 500 5.2E+09 5.2E+09 0.000 25.051 66220.390 66220.390 0.000 1658886980.120
F-2 2868 25000 500 500 5.2E+09 5.2E+09 4.604 25.051 66220.390 66220.390 304878673.764 1658886980.120
F-3 2868 25000 500 500 5.2E+09 5.2E+09 7.398 25.051 66220.390 66220.390 489898442.335 1658886980.120
E-3 2868 25000 500 500 5.2E+09 5.2E+09 7.398 27.184 66220.390 66220.390 489898442.335 1800135071.158
D-1 2868 25000 500 500 5.2E+09 5.2E+09 0.000 32.506 66220.390 66220.390 0.000 2152559984.662
D-2 2868 25000 500 500 5.2E+09 5.2E+09 4.604 32.506 66220.390 66220.390 304878673.764 2152559984.662
235
)
D-3 2868 25000 )
500 ) 5.2E+09
500 5.2E+09 7.398 32.506 66220.390 66220.390 489898442.335 2152559984.662
B-1 2868 25000 500 500 5.2E+09 5.2E+09 0.000 37.033 66220.390 66220.390 0.000 2452339688.427
B-2 2868 25000 500 500 5.2E+09 5.2E+09 4.604 37.033 66220.390 66220.390 304878673.764 2452339688.427
B-3 2868 25000 500 500 5.2E+09 5.2E+09 7.398 37.033 66220.390 66220.390 489898442.335 2452339688.427
Sum= 1523068.961 1523068.961 6543236697.364 30252453891.378
Center of Stiffness= 4.296 19.863 m
BLOCK S2
COLUMN
)
G-4 2868 25000 )
500 ) 5.2E+09
500 5.2E+09 13.221 22.555 66220.390 66220.390 875499771.034 1493600887.653
G-5 2868 25000 500 500 5.2E+09 5.2E+09 16.021 22.555 66220.390 66220.390 1060916861.942 1493600887.653
G-6 2868 25000 500 500 5.2E+09 5.2E+09 20.618 22.555 66220.390 66220.390 1365331992.979 1493600887.653
E-7 2868 25000 500 500 5.2E+09 5.2E+09 8.052 27.184 66220.390 66220.390 533206577.140 1800135071.158
E-4 2868 25000 500 500 5.2E+09 5.2E+09 13.221 27.184 66220.390 66220.390 875499771.034 1800135071.158
E-5 2868 25000 500 500 5.2E+09 5.2E+09 16.021 27.184 66220.390 66220.390 1060916861.942 1800135071.158
E-6 2868 25000 500 500 5.2E+09 5.2E+09 20.618 27.184 66220.390 66220.390 1365331992.979 1800135071.158
D-7 2868 25000 500 500 5.2E+09 5.2E+09 8.052 32.506 66220.390 66220.390 533206577.140 2152559984.662
D-4 2868 25000 500 500 5.2E+09 5.2E+09 13.221 32.506 66220.390 66220.390 875499771.034 2152559984.662
236
)
C-4 2868 25000 500) ) 5.2E+09
500 5.2E+09 13.221 34.538 66220.390 66220.390 875499771.034 2287119816.350
C-5 2868 25000 500 500 5.2E+09 5.2E+09 16.021 34.538 66220.390 66220.390 1060916861.942 2287119816.350
C-6 2868 25000 500 500 5.2E+09 5.2E+09 20.618 34.538 66220.390 66220.390 1365331992.979 2287119816.350
A-4 2868 25000 500 500 5.2E+09 5.2E+09 13.221 39.726 66220.390 66220.390 875499771.034 2630671197.647
A-5 2868 25000 500 500 5.2E+09 5.2E+09 16.021 39.726 66220.390 66220.390 1060916861.942 2630671197.647
A-6 2868 25000 500 500 5.2E+09 5.2E+09 20.618 39.726 66220.390 66220.390 1365331992.979 2630671197.647
ELEVATOR WALLS
WL Kx * X (N) Ky * Y (N)
)
1-V1 2868 )
25000 1626 ) 5.4E+10
152 4.8E+08 9.474 30.02 6050.106 692336.018 57318708.949 20781157921.352
1-V2 2868 25000 1626 152 5.4E+10 4.8E+08 11.3 30.02 6050.106 692336.018 68384353.731 20781157921.352
1-H1 2868 25000 1981 152 5.8E+08 9.8E+10 10.39 30.810 1252012.684 7371.009 13007159778.312 227100793.652
1-H2 2868 25000 610 152 1.8E+08 2.9E+09 9.703 29.03 36554.833 2269.720 354691547.101 65880897.056
1-H3 2868 25000 610 152 1.8E+08 2.9E+09 11.07 29.03 36554.833 2269.720 404808223.498 65880897.056
2-V1 2868 25000 1626 152 5.4E+10 4.8E+08 8.230 26.47 6050.106 692336.018 49792376.467 18324057392.871
2-V2 2868 25000 1626 152 5.4E+10 4.8E+08 10.06 26.47 6050.106 692336.018 60851971.143 18324057392.871
2-H1 2868 25000 1981 152 5.8E+08 9.8E+10 9.144 25.58 1252012.684 7371.009 11448403986.224 188535673.483
2-H2 2868 25000 610 152 1.8E+08 2.9E+09 8.458 27.36 36554.833 2269.720 309180779.695 62104082.728
2-H3 2868 25000 610 152 1.8E+08 2.9E+09 9.830 27.36 36554.833 2269.720 359334010.925 62104082.728
Sum= 3667750.972 3786470.816 41268833165.175 109621873014.058
237
TENTH FLOOR
COLUMN
COL 2 Kx * X (N) Ky * Y (N)
(mm (N/mm ) (mm (mm (mm4) (mm4) (m) (m) (N/mm) (N/mm)
)
E-7 2868 25000 500) ) 5.2E+09
500 5.2E+09 8.052 27.18 66220.390 66220.390 533206577.140 1800135071.158
E-4 2868 25000 500 500 5.2E+09 5.2E+09 13.22 27.18 66220.390 66220.390 875499771.034 1800135071.158
D-7 2868 25000 500 500 5.2E+09 5.2E+09 8.052 32.51 66220.390 66220.390 533206577.140 2152559984.662
D-4 2868 25000 500 500 5.2E+09 5.2E+09 13.22 32.51 66220.390 66220.390 875499771.034 2152559984.662
ELEVATOR WALLS
)
1-V1 2868 )
25000 1626 )
152 5.4E+10 4.8E+08 9.474 30.02 6050.106 692336.018 57318708.949 20781157921.352
1-V2 2868 25000 1626 152 5.4E+10 4.8E+08 11.3 30.02 6050.106 692336.018 68384353.731 20781157921.352
1-H1 2868 25000 1981 152 5.8E+08 9.8E+10 10.39 30.810 1252012.684 7371.009 13007159778.312 227100793.652
1-H2 2868 25000 610 152 1.8E+08 2.9E+09 9.703 29.03 36554.833 2269.720 354691547.101 65880897.056
1-H3 2868 25000 610 152 1.8E+08 2.9E+09 11.07 29.03 36554.833 2269.720 404808223.498 65880897.056
2-V1 2868 25000 1626 152 5.4E+10 4.8E+08 8.230 26.47 6050.106 692336.018 49792376.467 18324057392.871
2-V2 2868 25000 1626 152 5.4E+10 4.8E+08 10.06 26.47 6050.106 692336.018 60851971.143 18324057392.871
2-H1 2868 25000 1981 152 5.8E+08 9.8E+10 9.144 25.58 1252012.684 7371.009 11448403986.224 188535673.483
2-H2 2868 25000 610 152 1.8E+08 2.9E+09 8.458 27.36 36554.833 2269.720 309180779.695 62104082.728
2-H3 2868 25000 610 152 1.8E+08 2.9E+09 9.830 27.36 36554.833 2269.720 359334010.925 62104082.728
Sum= 2939326.686 3058046.530 28937338432.392 86787427166.792
238
BLOCK S3
COLUMN
COL 2 Kx * X (N) Ky * Y (N)
)
O-4 2868 25000 500) ) 5.2E+09
500 5.2E+09 13.221 0.000 66220.390 66220.390 875499771.034 0.000
O-5 2868 25000 500 500 5.2E+09 5.2E+09 16.021 0.000 66220.390 66220.390 1060916861.942 0.000
O-6 2868 25000 500 500 5.2E+09 5.2E+09 20.618 0.000 66220.390 66220.390 1365331992.979 0.000
M-4 2868 25000 500 500 5.2E+09 5.2E+09 13.221 5.188 66220.390 66220.390 875499771.034 343551381.297
M-5 2868 25000 500 500 5.2E+09 5.2E+09 16.021 5.188 66220.390 66220.390 1060916861.942 343551381.297
M-6 2868 25000 500 500 5.2E+09 5.2E+09 20.618 5.188 66220.390 66220.390 1365331992.979 343551381.297
L-7 2868 25000 500 500 5.2E+09 5.2E+09 8.052 7.220 66220.390 66220.390 533206577.140 478111212.984
L-4 2868 25000 500 500 5.2E+09 5.2E+09 13.221 7.220 66220.390 66220.390 875499771.034 478111212.984
K-7 2868 25000 500 500 5.2E+09 5.2E+09 8.052 12.541 66220.390 66220.390 533206577.140 830469906.099
K-4 2868 25000 500 500 5.2E+09 5.2E+09 13.221 12.541 66220.390 66220.390 875499771.034 830469906.099
K-5 2868 25000 500 500 5.2E+09 5.2E+09 16.021 12.541 66220.390 66220.390 1060916861.942 830469906.099
K-6 2868 25000 500 500 5.2E+09 5.2E+09 20.618 12.541 66220.390 66220.390 1365331992.979 830469906.099
I-4 2868 25000 500 500 5.2E+09 5.2E+09 13.221 17.170 66220.390 66220.390 875499771.034 1137004089.604
I-5 2868 25000 500 500 5.2E+09 5.2E+09 16.021 17.170 66220.390 66220.390 1060916861.942 1137004089.604
I-6 2868 25000 500 500 5.2E+09 5.2E+09 20.618 17.170 66220.390 66220.390 1365331992.979 1137004089.604
ELEVATOR WALLS
WL 2 Kx * X (N) Ky * Y (N)
(mm (N/mm ) (mm (mm (mm4) (mm )4
(m) (m) (N/mm) (N/mm)
)
3-V1 2868 )
25000 1626 ) 5.4E+10
152 4.8E+08 8.230 13.25 6050.106 692336.018 49792376.467 9174836912.772
3-V2 2868 25000 1626 152 5.4E+10 4.8E+08 10.06 13.25 6050.106 692336.018 60851971.143 9174836912.772
3-H1 2868 25000 1981 152 5.8E+08 9.8E+10 9.144 14.15 1252012.684 7371.009 11448403986.224 104285038.253
239
)
3-H2 2868 25000 )
610 ) 1.8E+08
152 2.9E+09 8.458 12.36 36554.833 2269.720 309180779.695 28060550.207
3-H3 2868 25000 610 152 1.8E+08 2.9E+09 9.830 12.36 36554.833 2269.720 359334010.925 28060550.207
4-V1 2868 25000 1626 152 5.4E+10 4.8E+08 9.474 9.804 6050.106 692336.018 57318708.949 6787662322.126
4-V2 2868 25000 1626 152 5.4E+10 4.8E+08 11.3 9.804 6050.106 692336.018 68384353.731 6787662322.126
4-H1 2868 25000 1981 152 5.8E+08 9.8E+10 10.39 8.915 1252012.684 7371.009 13007159778.312 65712547.076
4-H2 2868 25000 610 152 1.8E+08 2.9E+09 9.703 10.700 36554.833 2269.720 354691547.101 24286005.599
4-H3 2868 25000 610 152 1.8E+08 2.9E+09 11.07 10.700 36554.833 2269.720 404808223.498 24286005.599
Sum= 3667750.972 3786470.816 41268833165.175 40919457629.801
TENTH FLOOR
COLUMN
)
L-7 2868 25000 )
500 ) 5.2E+09
500 5.2E+09 8.052 7.22 66220.390 66220.390 533206577.140 478111212.984
L-4 2868 25000 500 500 5.2E+09 5.2E+09 13.22 7.22 66220.390 66220.390 875499771.034 478111212.984
K-7 2868 25000 500 500 5.2E+09 5.2E+09 8.052 12.54 66220.390 66220.390 533206577.140 830469906.099
K-4 2868 25000 500 500 5.2E+09 5.2E+09 13.22 12.54 66220.390 66220.390 875499771.034 830469906.099
240
ELEVATOR WALLS
WL 2 Kx * X (N) Ky * Y (N)
)
3-V1 2868 )
25000 1626 ) 5.4E+10
152 4.8E+08 8.230 13.25 6050.106 692336.018 49792376.467 9174836912.772
3-V2 2868 25000 1626 152 5.4E+10 4.8E+08 10.06 13.25 6050.106 692336.018 60851971.143 9174836912.772
3-H1 2868 25000 1981 152 5.8E+08 9.8E+10 9.144 14.15 1252012.684 7371.009 11448403986.224 104285038.253
3-H2 2868 25000 610 152 1.8E+08 2.9E+09 8.458 12.36 36554.833 2269.720 309180779.695 28060550.207
3-H3 2868 25000 610 152 1.8E+08 2.9E+09 9.830 12.36 36554.833 2269.720 359334010.925 28060550.207
4-V1 2868 25000 1626 152 5.4E+10 4.8E+08 9.474 9.804 6050.106 692336.018 57318708.949 6787662322.126
4-V2 2868 25000 1626 152 5.4E+10 4.8E+08 11.3 9.804 6050.106 692336.018 68384353.731 6787662322.126
4-H1 2868 25000 1981 152 5.8E+08 9.8E+10 10.39 8.915 1252012.684 7371.009 13007159778.312 65712547.076
4-H2 2868 25000 610 152 1.8E+08 2.9E+09 9.703 10.700 36554.833 2269.720 354691547.101 24286005.599
4-H3 2868 25000 610 152 1.8E+08 2.9E+09 11.07 10.700 36554.833 2269.720 404808223.498 24286005.599
Sum= 2939326.686 3058046.530 28937338432.392 34816851404.902
241
CENTER OF MASS
BLOCK S1
SLAB (DEAD) kN SLAB (LIVE) kN MAIN BEAM kN SECONDARY BEAM kN COLUMN kN WALL kN SHEAR WALL (LIFT) kN STAIRCASE kN
FLOOR
W W*x W*y W W*x W*y W W*x W*y W W*x W*y W W*x W*y W W*x W*y W W*x W*y W W*x W*y
Ground 882.222 2972.349 17523.685 581.825 1902.113 11556.899 464.490 1811.867 9228.587 44.305 97.084 879.977 394.306 1693.971 7832.037 228.828 1044.883 2506.586 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
1 to 8 882.222 2972.349 17523.685 581.825 1902.113 11556.899 464.490 1811.867 9228.587 44.305 97.084 879.977 394.306 1693.971 7832.037 1707.550 6337.457 33895.879 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
9 882.222 2972.349 17523.685 397.662 1427.007 7898.756 464.490 1811.867 9228.587 44.305 97.084 879.977 394.306 1693.971 7832.037 426.378 1781.410 11075.300 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
TOTAL kN CM
W W*x W*y X (m) Y (m)
2595.977 9522.266 49527.772 3.668 19.079
4074.698 14814.840 80917.064 3.636 19.858
2609.363 9783.688 54438.342 3.749 20.863
BLOCK S2
FLOOR
Ground 505.293 8405.915 15649.491 334.357 5601.248 10357.257 274.839 4365.159 8547.661 19.161 345.191 611.972 257.156 3921.892 7958.217 99.628 922.504 1907.853 140.665 1373.776 3969.264 53.184 499.694 1641.932
1 to 8 505.293 8405.915 15649.491 334.357 5601.248 10357.257 274.839 4365.159 8547.661 19.161 345.191 611.972 257.156 3921.892 7958.217 1013.168 16271.396 31359.407 140.665 1373.776 3969.264 53.184 499.694 1641.932
9 505.293 8405.915 15649.491 226.086 3702.645 6999.382 274.839 4365.159 8547.661 19.161 345.191 611.972 257.156 3921.892 7958.217 1013.168 16271.396 31359.407 140.665 1373.776 3969.264 53.184 499.694 1641.932
10 112.041 1178.414 3311.783 26.890 282.819 794.828 62.940 586.932 1878.445 0.000 0.000 0.000 68.575 729.398 2046.622 352.508 5077.452 10917.690 140.665 1373.776 3969.264 0.000 0.000 0.000
TOTAL kN CM
1684.283 25435.379 50643.646 15.102 30.068
2597.824 40784.271 80095.201 15.699 30.832
2489.553 38885.668 76737.326 15.620 30.824
763.619 9228.791 22918.632 12.086 30.013
BLOCK S3
FLOOR
Ground 505.293 8405.915 4423.349 334.357 5601.248 2925.140 274.776 4364.111 2371.844 19.1613 345.19069 149.02533 257.156 3921.892 2257.456 99.628 922.504 2050.261 140.665 1373.776 1621.825 53.184 499.694 470.865
1 to 8 505.293 8405.915 4423.349 334.357 5601.248 2925.140 274.776 4364.111 2371.844 19.1613 345.19069 149.02533 257.156 3921.892 2257.456 1013.119 16270.753 8874.753 140.665 1373.776 1621.825 53.184 499.694 470.865
9 505.293 8405.915 4423.349 226.086 3702.645 1981.911 274.776 4364.111 2371.844 19.1613 345.19069 149.02533 257.156 3921.892 2257.456 1013.119 16270.753 8874.753 140.665 1373.776 1621.825 53.184 499.694 470.865
10 112.041 1178.414 1139.145 26.890 282.819 273.395 62.940 586.932 621.894 0.000 0.000 0.000 68.575 729.398 677.556 352.508 5077.452 3084.655 140.665 1373.776 1621.825 0.000 0.000 0.000
TOTAL kN CM
1684.220 25434.331 16269.766 15.102 9.660
2597.712 40782.580 23094.258 15.699 8.890
2489.441 38883.977 22151.029 15.620 8.898
763.619 9228.791 7418.470 12.086 9.715
242
ECCENTRICITY
BLOCK S1
CENTER OF CENTER OF MINIMUM DESIGN
ECCENTRICITY
FLOOR MASS STIFFNESS ECCENTRICITY ECCENTRICITY
X (m) Y (m) X (m) Y (m) ex (m) ey (m) exmin eymin ex (m) ey (m)
Ground 3.668 19.079 4.296 19.863 0.628 0.784 0.370 1.717 1.312 2.894
1 to 8 3.636 19.858 4.296 19.863 0.660 0.004 0.370 1.717 1.360 1.724
9 3.749 20.863 4.296 19.863 0.547 1.000 0.370 1.717 1.190 3.217
BLOCK S2
ECCENTRICITY
Ground 15.102 30.068 11.252 28.951 3.850 1.117 0.628 0.859 6.403 2.535
1 to 8 15.699 30.832 11.252 28.951 4.448 1.881 0.628 0.859 7.300 3.680
9 15.620 30.824 11.252 28.951 4.368 1.873 0.628 0.859 7.180 3.668
10 12.086 30.013 9.845 28.380 2.241 1.633 0.628 0.859 3.989 3.308
BLOCK S3
ECCENTRICITY
Ground 15.102 9.660 11.252 10.807 3.850 1.147 0.628 0.859 6.403 2.578
1 to 8 15.699 8.890 11.252 10.807 4.448 1.917 0.628 0.859 7.300 3.733
9 15.620 8.898 11.252 10.807 4.368 1.909 0.628 0.859 7.180 3.722
10 12.086 9.715 9.845 11.385 2.241 1.670 0.628 0.859 3.989 3.364
243
SEISMIC LOAD CALCULATION

BLOCK S1
SLAB (kN) BEAM (kN) COL WALL SHEAR STAIRCASE, kN LUMP
FLOOR
DEAD LIVE MAIN SEC kN kN WALL, DEAD LIVE MASS (kN)
F1 882.22203 581.825 464.49 44.305 394.306 610.115 0 0 0 2540.894
F2 882.22203 581.825 464.49 44.305 394.306 1041.216 0 0 0 2971.995
F3 882.22203 581.825 464.49 44.305 394.306 1041.216 0 0 0 2971.995
F4 882.22203 581.825 464.49 44.305 394.306 1041.216 0 0 0 2971.995
F5 882.22203 581.825 464.49 44.305 394.306 1041.216 0 0 0 2971.995
F6 882.22203 581.825 464.49 44.305 394.306 1041.216 0 0 0 2971.995
F7 882.22203 581.825 464.49 44.305 394.306 1041.216 0 0 0 2971.995
F8 882.22203 581.825 464.49 44.305 394.306 1041.216 0 0 0 2971.995
F9 882.22203 581.825 464.49 44.305 394.306 1041.216 0 0 0 2971.995
F10 882.22203 397.662 464.49 44.305 197.153 855.629 0 0 0 2543.215
Total 8822.2203 4644.9 443.049 3745.91 9795.4715 0 0 27451.55
LUMP FLOOR Lateral

FLOOR hi2 Wi*hi2
MASS (kN) HEIGHT h,m force, Qi
F1 2540.894 2.868 8.225 20898.9 4.329
F2 2971.995 5.736 32.902 97784.6 20.257
F3 2971.995 8.604 74.029 220014 45.578
F4 2971.995 11.472 131.607 391135 81.027
F5 2971.995 14.34 205.636 611149 126.604
F6 2971.995 17.208 296.115 880052 182.310
F7 2971.995 20.076 403.046 1197851 248.144
F8 2971.995 22.944 526.427 1564538 324.106
F9 2971.995 25.812 666.259 1980118 410.197
F10 2543.215 28.68 822.542 2091901 433.353
Total 28860.069 9055443 1875.905
244

IS1893(Part 1) :2002 1 BASE SHEAR
Cl.7.5.3 Seismic Base Shear,Vb = Ah * W = 1875.905 kN Vb = 1875.905 kN
where, Block S1
Cl.6.4.2 Horizontal acceleration spectrum, Ah = (ZISa/2Rg) = 0.065
where, Soil Type - III and Seismic Zone V
Cl.7.6.1 Fundamental Natural Period, Ta = 0.075h0.75= 0.929 sec
Fig 2 Spectral Acceleration Coefficient, (Sa/g) = 1.67/Ta = 1.8
Table 2 Zone factor, Z = 0.36
Table 6 Importance factor, I = 1
Table 7 Response Reduction factor = 5
h = 28.68 m
2 LATERAL FORCE
Cl 7.7.1 Lateral Force, Qi = Vb *(Wi*hi2)/ (Wi*hi2)
Q1= 1875.904*(20898.9)/(9055443)
= 4.329 kN
245
BLOCK S2 & S3
SLAB (kN) BEAM (kN) COL WALL SHEAR STAIRCASE, kN LUMP
FLOOR
DEAD LIVE MAIN SEC kN kN WALL, DEAD LIVE MASS (kN)
F1 505.29291 334.357 274.839 19.161 257.156 352.866 140.6646 53.009 21.609 1691.98
F2 505.29291 334.357 274.839 19.161 257.156 618.772 140.6646 53.009 21.609 1957.887
F3 505.29291 334.357 274.839 19.161 257.156 618.772 140.6646 53.009 21.609 1957.887
F4 505.29291 334.357 274.839 19.161 257.156 618.772 140.6646 53.009 21.609 1957.887
F5 505.29291 334.357 274.839 19.161 257.156 618.772 140.6646 53.009 21.609 1957.887
F6 505.29291 334.357 274.839 19.161 257.156 618.772 140.6646 53.009 21.609 1957.887
F7 505.29291 334.357 274.839 19.161 257.156 618.772 140.6646 53.009 21.609 1957.887
F8 505.29291 334.357 274.839 19.161 257.156 618.772 140.6646 53.009 21.609 1957.887
F9 505.29291 334.357 274.839 19.161 257.156 618.772 140.6646 53.009 21.609 1957.887
F10 505.29291 226.086 274.839 19.161 162.866 540.976 140.6646 26.505 10.805 1729.527
F11 112.04088 26.890 62.94 0 34.2875 45.997 70.33228 0 0 332.32
Total 5164.97 2811.33 191.613 2511.56 5890.0145 1476.978 503.586 18550.051
LUMP FLOOR Lateral
FLOOR hi2 Wi*hi2
MASS (kN) HEIGHT h,m force, Qi
F1 1691.980 2.868 8.225 13916.5 2.599
F2 1957.887 5.736 32.902 64418.4 12.033
F3 1957.887 8.604 74.029 144940 27.074
F4 1957.887 11.472 131.607 257672 48.131
F5 1957.887 14.34 205.636 402612 75.204
F6 1957.887 17.208 296.115 579760 108.294
F7 1957.887 20.076 403.046 789119 147.4
F8 1957.887 22.944 526.427 1030685 192.523
F9 1957.887 25.812 666.259 1304460 243.662
F10 1729.527 28.680 822.542 1422609 265.731
F11 332.32 31.548 995.276 330750 61.781
Total 19416.923 6340940 1184.432
246

IS1893(Part 1) :2002 1 BASE SHEAR
Cl.7.5.3 Seismic Base Shear,Vb = Ah * W = 1184.432 kN Vb = 1184.432 kN
where, Block S2 and S3
Cl.6.4.2 Horizontal acceleration spectrum, Ah = (ZISa/2Rg) = 0.061
where, Soil Type - III and Seismic Zone V
Cl.7.6.1 Fundamental Natural Period, Ta = 0.075h0.75= 0.998 sec
Fig 2 Spectral Acceleration Coefficient, (Sa/g) = 1.67/Ta = 1.7
Table 2 Zone factor, Z = 0.36
Table 6 Importance factor, I = 1
Table 7 Response Reduction factor = 5
h = 31.548 m
2 LATERAL FORCE
Cl 7.7.1 Lateral Force, Qi = Vb *(Wi*hi2)/ (Wi*hi2)
Q1= 1184.432*(13916.5)/(6340940)
= 2.599 kN
247
MATLAB CODING FOR DETERMINATION OF NATURAL

FREQUENIES AND MODE SHAPE COEFFICIENTS
FOR BLOCK S1
clc
close all
clear all
k = [3046137.922 -1523068.961 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ;
-1523068.961 3046137.922 -1523068.961 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ;
0 -1523068.961 3046137.922 -1523068.961 0 0 0 0 0 0 ;
0 0 -1523068.961 3046137.922 -1523068.961 0 0 0 0 0 ;
0 0 0 -1523068.961 3046137.922 -1523068.961 0 0 0 0 ;
0 0 0 0 -1523068.961 3046137.922 -1523068.961 0 0 0 ;
0 0 0 0 0 -1523068.961 3046137.922 -1523068.961 0 0 ;
0 0 0 0 0 0 -1523068.961 3046137.922 -1523068.961 0 ;
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1523068.961 3046137.922 -1523068.961 ;
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1523068.961 1523068.961 ];
m = 10^-3*[ 259010.6014 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ;
0 302955.6575 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ;
0 0 302955.6575 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ;
0 0 0 302955.6575 0 0 0 0 0 0 ;
0 0 0 0 302955.6575 0 0 0 0 0 ;
0 0 0 0 0 302955.6575 0 0 0 0 ;
0 0 0 0 0 0 302955.6575 0 0 0 ;
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 302955.6575 0 0 ;
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 302955.6575 0 ;
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 259247.1967 ];
w = k/m;
a = eig(w)
[phi,a] = eig(w)
248
DYNAMIC ANALYSIS : RESPONSE SPECTRUM ANALYSIS
FOR BLOCK S1
1 FORMULATION OF MASS AND STIFFNESS MATRICES
K M
Floor Ki
N/mm kg N-s2/mm
9 10 1523069 259247.2 259.247
8 9 1523069 302955.7 302.956
7 8 1523069 302955.7 302.956
6 7 1523069 302955.7 302.956
5 6 1523069 302955.7 302.956
4 5 1523069 302955.7 302.956
3 4 1523069 302955.7 302.956
2 3 1523069 302955.7 302.956
1 2 1523069 302955.7 302.956
GROUND 1 1523069 259010.6 259.011
M = 2941.903
249
Mass Matrix
[M] = 10-3 *
259011 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 302956 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 302956 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 302956 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 302956 0 0 0 0 0 N-s2/mm
0 0 0 0 0 302956 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 302956 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 302956 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 302956 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 259247
Stiffness Matrix
[K] = 3046138 -1523069 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-1523069 3046138 -1523069 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 -1523069 3046138 -1523069 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 -1523069 3046138 -1523069 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 -1523069 3046138 -1523069 0 0 0 0 N/mm
0 0 0 0 -1523069 3046138 -1523069 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 -1523069 3046138 -1523069 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 -1523069 3046138 -1523069 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1523069 3046138 -1523069
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1523069 1523069
250
2 MODE SHAPES, CIRCULAR FREQUENCIES AND TIME PERIODS FOR DIFFERENT MODES
Mode Shapes

-0.05733 0.16404 0.25101 -0.31447 0.35617 -0.37908 -0.38424 0.36770 0.31499 0.19612
-0.13279 0.35020 0.44807 -0.40763 0.25431 -0.03651 0.18990 -0.36736 -0.43237 -0.31213
-0.19548 0.43692 0.35420 -0.02224 -0.32131 0.45227 0.29114 0.06161 0.37178 0.37327
-0.25367 0.43430 0.06401 0.38635 -0.37470 -0.07340 -0.43258 0.28491 -0.20410 -0.40858
-0.30604 0.34286 -0.26166 0.39193 0.18092 -0.43444 0.06944 -0.44293 -0.02236 0.41563
-0.35137 0.18132 -0.44230 -0.01130 0.44248 0.17897 0.37470 0.30793 0.24238 -0.39393
-0.38863 -0.01730 -0.37779 -0.40275 -0.01513 0.39095 -0.38177 0.03080 -0.39259 0.34497
-0.41696 -0.21239 -0.10389 -0.37409 -0.44815 -0.27397 -0.05647 -0.34915 0.42973 -0.27215
-0.43572 -0.36404 0.22760 0.04478 -0.15278 -0.32437 0.42884 0.43651 -0.34309 0.18050
-0.38033 -0.37759 0.37047 0.35679 0.33451 0.30190 -0.25757 -0.20117 0.13490 -0.06535
115.51 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1028.03 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 2786.46 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 5244.01 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 8171.09 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 11276.45 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 14245.32 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16783.49 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18661.47 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19761.67
251
Circular Frequencies
10.748 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 32.063 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 52.787 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 72.416 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 90.394 0 0 0 0 0 rad/sec
0 0 0 0 0 106.191 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 119.354 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 129.551 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 136.607 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 140.576
Time Periods
[T]= 0.585 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0.196 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0.119 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0.087 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0.070 0 0 0 0 0 secs
0 0 0 0 0 0.059 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.053 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.048 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.046 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.045
252
3 DETERMINATION OF MODAL PARTICIPATION FACTORS AND MODAL MASS
2
Mode Floor, Wi M = 2941.9031 N-s /mm
ik {ik}2 Wi*ik Wi*{ik}2
k i N
1 1 2540894 -0.05733 0.00329 -145664.498 8350.662
2 2971995 -0.13279 0.01763 -394657.180 52407.319
3 2971995 -0.19548 0.03821 -580960.304 113565.089 p1 = -2.917
2
4 2971995 -0.25367 0.06435 -753914.665 191247.738 M1 = 2523.510 N-s /mm
5 2971995 -0.30604 0.09366 -909546.277 278356.602 M1/M = 85.778 %
6 2971995 -0.35137 0.12346 -1044279.183 366931.644
7 2971995 -0.38863 0.15104 -1155017.615 448878.848
8 2971995 -0.41696 0.17386 -1239217.130 516709.852
9 2971995 -0.43572 0.18985 -1294943.070 564226.236
10 2543215 -0.38033 0.14465 -967263.680 367880.430
Sum = -8485463.602 2908554.419
Mode Floor, Wi
k i N
2 1 2540894 0.16404 0.02691 416812.630 68374.662
2 2971995 0.35020 0.12264 1040803.106 364492.910 p2 = 0.993
2
3 2971995 0.43692 0.19090 1298528.357 567354.889 M2 = 291.602 N-s /mm
4 2971995 0.43430 0.18861 1290722.750 560554.515 M2/M = 9.912 %
5 2971995 0.34286 0.11755 1018982.423 349369.759
6 2971995 0.18132 0.03288 538874.466 97707.328
7 2971995 -0.01730 0.00030 -51425.770 889.843
8 2971995 -0.21239 0.04511 -631210.157 134060.206
9 2971995 -0.36404 0.13252 -1081920.909 393860.977
10 2543215 -0.37759 0.14257 -960291.741 362596.252
Sum = 2879875.155 2899261.341
Mode Floor, Wi
k i N
3 1 2540894 0.25101 0.06301 637793.654 160093.552
2 2971995 0.44807 0.20077 1331672.440 596687.237
3 2971995 0.35420 0.12546 1052678.324 372857.846 p3 = 0.453
4 2971995 0.06401 0.00410 190228.442 12175.949 M3 = 60.361 N-s2/mm
5 2971995 -0.26166 0.06847 -777657.145 203483.059 M3/M = 2.052 %
6 2971995 -0.44230 0.19563 -1314519.755 581414.903
7 2971995 -0.37779 0.14273 -1122798.795 424185.483
8 2971995 -0.10389 0.01079 -308757.212 32076.439
9 2971995 0.22760 0.05180 676415.638 153949.827
10 2543215 0.37047 0.13725 942194.084 349058.059
Sum = 1307249.675 2885982.355
Mode Floor, Wi
k i N
4 1 2540894 -0.31447 0.09889 -799029.905 251269.352
2 2971995 -0.40763 0.16616 -1211459.645 493821.312
3 2971995 -0.02224 0.00049 -66087.993 1469.593 p4 = -0.371
4 2971995 0.38635 0.14926 1148219.598 443610.519 M4 = 40.250 N-s2/mm
5 2971995 0.39193 0.15361 1164827.086 456535.809 M4/M = 1.368 %
6 2971995 -0.01130 0.00013 -33588.686 379.610
7 2971995 -0.40275 0.16221 -1196968.327 482077.923
8 2971995 -0.37409 0.13994 -1111798.396 415914.453
9 2971995 0.04478 0.00201 133080.927 5959.140
10 2543215 0.35679 0.12730 907385.708 323743.303
Sum = -1065419.633 2874781.013
253
Mode Floor, Wi
k i N
5 1 2540894 0.35617 0.12685 904982.385 322324.787
2 2971995 0.25431 0.06467 755796.948 192203.899
3 2971995 -0.32131 0.10324 -954940.396 306834.689 p5 = 0.162
4 2971995 -0.37470 0.14040 -1113592.574 417257.910 M5 = 7.675 N-s2/mm
5 2971995 0.18092 0.03273 537701.212 97282.328 M5/M = 0.261 %
6 2971995 0.44248 0.19579 1315057.652 581890.827
7 2971995 -0.01513 0.00023 -44977.396 680.676
8 2971995 -0.44815 0.20084 -1331909.715 596899.890
9 2971995 -0.15278 0.02334 -454060.525 69371.234
10 2543215 0.33451 0.11190 850736.414 284581.699
Sum = 464794.004 2869327.940
Mode Floor, Wi
k i N
6 1 2540894 -0.37908 0.14370 -963211.095 365137.473
2 2971995 -0.03651 0.00133 -108514.409 3962.112
3 2971995 0.45227 0.20455 1344155.305 607926.152 p6 = -0.193
4 2971995 -0.07340 0.00539 -218132.601 16010.065 M6 = 10.879 N-s2/mm
5 2971995 -0.43444 0.18874 -1291146.281 560922.450 M6/M = 0.370 %
6 2971995 0.17897 0.03203 531897.738 95193.701
7 2971995 0.39095 0.15284 1161888.296 454235.088
8 2971995 -0.27397 0.07506 -814251.523 223084.340
9 2971995 -0.32437 0.10521 -964014.713 312693.786
10 2543215 0.30190 0.09114 767797.174 231798.138
Sum = -553532.109 2870963.304
Mode Floor, Wi
k i N
7 1 2540894 -0.38424 0.14764 -976312.679 375138.218
2 2971995 0.18990 0.03606 564384.877 107177.263
3 2971995 0.29114 0.08476 865263.338 251911.812 p7 = -0.068
4 2971995 -0.43258 0.18713 -1285629.808 556139.564 M7 = 1.350 N-s2/mm
5 2971995 0.06944 0.00482 206380.334 14331.398 M7/M = 0.046 %
6 2971995 0.37470 0.14040 1113600.365 417263.748
7 2971995 -0.38177 0.14575 -1134627.935 433170.497
8 2971995 -0.05647 0.00319 -167825.120 9476.890
9 2971995 0.42884 0.18391 1274519.471 546568.847
10 2543215 -0.25757 0.06634 -655055.732 168722.665
Sum = -195302.888 2879900.902
Mode Floor, Wi
k i N
8 1 2540894 0.36770 0.13520 934279.516 343531.928
2 2971995 -0.36736 0.13496 -1091805.534 401090.622
3 2971995 0.06161 0.00380 183097.250 11280.168 p8 = 0.107
4 2971995 0.28491 0.08117 846743.502 241243.528 M8 = 3.396 N-s2/mm
5 2971995 -0.44293 0.19619 -1316400.363 583079.688 M8/M = 0.115 %
6 2971995 0.30793 0.09482 915160.342 281803.452
7 2971995 0.03080 0.00095 91526.406 2818.673
8 2971995 -0.34915 0.12190 -1037661.619 362295.911
9 2971995 0.43651 0.19054 1297306.388 566287.583
10 2543215 -0.20117 0.04047 -511625.603 102925.139
Sum = 310620.284 2896356.692
254
Mode Floor, Wi
k i N
9 1 2540894 0.31499 0.09922 800363.889 252109.043
2 2971995 -0.43237 0.18695 -1285014.865 555607.665
3 2971995 0.37178 0.13822 1104926.256 410788.723 p9 = 0.035
4 2971995 -0.20410 0.04166 -606594.620 123808.093 M9 = 0.358 N-s2/mm
5 2971995 -0.02236 0.00050 -66449.587 1485.718 M9/M = 0.012 %
6 2971995 0.24238 0.05875 720354.854 174600.266
7 2971995 -0.39259 0.15413 -1166782.104 458069.572
8 2971995 0.42973 0.18467 1277150.484 548827.760
9 2971995 -0.34309 0.11771 -1019671.479 349842.420
10 2543215 0.13490 0.01820 343070.954 46279.091
Sum = 101353.782 2921418.353
Mode Floor, Wi
k i N
10 1 2540894 0.19612 0.03846 498332.029 97735.211
2 2971995 -0.31213 0.09743 -927649.985 289547.760
3 2971995 0.37327 0.13933 1109348.738 414083.679 p10 = 0.040
4 2971995 -0.40858 0.16694 -1214302.533 496141.696 M10 = 0.472 N-s2/mm
5 2971995 0.41563 0.17275 1235250.644 513407.376 M10/M = 0.016 %
6 2971995 -0.39393 0.15518 -1170743.879 461185.577
7 2971995 0.34497 0.11900 1025244.827 353677.229
8 2971995 -0.27215 0.07406 -808819.142 220117.599
9 2971995 0.18050 0.03258 536439.192 96826.208
10 2543215 -0.06535 0.00427 -166186.941 10859.522
Sum = 116912.952 2953581.857
4 DETERMINATION OF DESIGN HORIZONTAL SEISMIC COEFFICIENTS OF EACH MODES
T For soft soil sites,

Mode, k Sak/g Ak
(secs) 1+15T ; 0.00 T 0.10
1 0.5846 2.500 0.090 Sak/g = 2.50 ; 0.10 T 0.67
2 0.1960 2.500 0.090 1.67/T ; 0.67 T 4.00
3 0.1190 2.500 0.090
4 0.0868 2.301 0.083
5 0.0695 2.043 0.074
6 0.0592 1.888 0.068
7 0.0526 1.790 0.064
8 0.0485 1.727 0.062
9 0.0460 1.690 0.061
10 0.0447 1.670 0.060
255
5 DETERMINATION OF LATERAL FORCES AND SHEAR FORCES OF EACH MODES
Mode, Floor, Wi Qik Vik Mode, Floor, Wi Qik Vik

ik ik
k i N N N k i N N N
1 1 2540894 -0.05733 38246.756 2228006.561 4 1 2540894 -0.31447 24535.205 32715.032
2 2971995 -0.13279 103624.130 2189759.805 2 2971995 -0.40763 37199.372 8179.827
3 2971995 -0.19548 152541.267 2086135.674 3 2971995 -0.02224 2029.314 -29019.545
Ak = 4 2971995 -0.25367 197953.453 1933594.407 Ak = 4 2971995 0.38635 -35257.508 -31048.859
0.09 5 2971995 -0.30604 238817.249 1735640.954 0.0829 5 2971995 0.39193 -35767.462 4208.649
6 2971995 -0.35137 274193.725 1496823.706 6 2971995 -0.01130 1031.382 39976.111
p1 = 7 2971995 -0.38863 303270.033 1222629.981 p4 = 7 2971995 -0.40275 36754.398 38944.729
-2.917 8 2971995 -0.41696 325378.085 919359.948 -0.371 8 2971995 -0.37409 34139.150 2190.330
9 2971995 -0.43572 340009.903 593981.863 9 2971995 0.04478 -4086.415 -31948.820
10 2543215 -0.38033 253971.960 253971.960 10 2543215 0.35679 -27862.405 -27862.405

ik ik
k i N N N k i N N N
2 1 2540894 0.16404 37262.302 257455.674 5 1 2540894 0.35617 10780.723 5536.920
2 2971995 0.35020 93045.931 220193.372 2 2971995 0.25431 9003.531 -5243.802
3 2971995 0.43692 116086.106 127147.441 3 2971995 -0.32131 -11375.854 -14247.334
Ak = 4 2971995 0.43430 115388.299 11061.335 Ak = 4 2971995 -0.37470 -13265.819 -2871.480
0.09 5 2971995 0.34286 91095.201 -104326.964 0.0735 5 2971995 0.18092 6405.437 10394.339
6 2971995 0.18132 48174.411 -195422.165 6 2971995 0.44248 15665.798 3988.902
p2 = 7 2971995 -0.01730 -4597.372 -243596.576 p5 = 7 2971995 -0.01513 -535.799 -11676.896
0.993 8 2971995 -0.21239 -56429.056 -238999.204 0.162 8 2971995 -0.44815 -15866.551 -11141.097
9 2971995 -0.36404 -96721.789 -182570.148 9 2971995 -0.15278 -5409.056 4725.454
10 2543215 -0.37759 -85848.359 -85848.359 10 2543215 0.33451 10134.510 10134.510

ik ik
k i N N N k i N N N
3 1 2540894 0.25101 26000.852 53292.479 6 1 2540894 -0.37908 12619.261 7251.958
2 2971995 0.44807 54288.119 27291.627 2 2971995 -0.03651 1421.674 -5367.303
3 2971995 0.35420 42914.402 -26996.491 3 2971995 0.45227 -17610.104 -6788.977
Ak = 4 2971995 0.06401 7755.018 -69910.893 Ak = 4 2971995 -0.07340 2857.808 10821.127
0.09 5 2971995 -0.26166 -31702.649 -77665.911 0.068 5 2971995 -0.43444 16915.620 7963.319
6 2971995 -0.44230 -53588.857 -45963.263 6 2971995 0.17897 -6968.521 -8952.301
p3 = 7 2971995 -0.37779 -45772.994 7625.595 p6 = 7 2971995 0.39095 -15222.179 -1983.780
0.453 8 2971995 -0.10389 -12587.065 53398.588 -0.193 8 2971995 -0.27397 10667.706 13238.399
9 2971995 0.22760 27575.349 65985.654 9 2971995 -0.32437 12629.790 2570.693
10 2543215 0.37047 38410.305 38410.305 10 2543215 0.30190 -10059.096 -10059.096
256

ik ik
k i N N N k i N N N
7 1 2540894 -0.38424 4265.705 853.317 9 1 2540894 0.31499 1689.282 213.922
2 2971995 0.18990 -2465.910 -3412.388 2 2971995 -0.43237 -2712.207 -1475.360
3 2971995 0.29114 -3780.508 -946.478 3 2971995 0.37178 2332.104 1236.846
Ak = 4 2971995 -0.43258 5617.173 2834.031 Ak = 4 2971995 -0.20410 -1280.304 -1095.258
0.0644 5 2971995 0.06944 -901.717 -2783.143 0.0608 5 2971995 -0.02236 -140.251 185.047
6 2971995 0.37470 -4865.542 -1881.426 6 2971995 0.24238 1520.411 325.298
p7 = 7 2971995 -0.38177 4957.416 2984.117 p9 = 7 2971995 -0.39259 -2462.660 -1195.113
-0.068 8 2971995 -0.05647 733.261 -1973.299 0.035 8 2971995 0.42973 2695.608 1267.546
9 2971995 0.42884 -5568.630 -2706.561 9 2971995 -0.34309 -2152.162 -1428.062
10 2543215 -0.25757 2862.069 2862.069 10 2543215 0.13490 724.100 724.100

ik ik
k i N N N k i N N N
8 1 2540894 0.36770 6231.232 2071.700 10 1 2540894 0.19612 1186.221 278.298
2 2971995 -0.36736 -7281.861 -4159.532 2 2971995 -0.31213 -2208.162 -907.923
3 2971995 0.06161 1221.178 3122.329 3 2971995 0.37327 2640.674 1300.239
Ak = 4 2971995 0.28491 5647.405 1901.151 Ak = 4 2971995 -0.40858 -2890.505 -1340.436
0.0622 5 2971995 -0.44293 -8779.809 -3746.254 0.0601 5 2971995 0.41563 2940.369 1550.069
6 2971995 0.30793 6103.715 5033.555 6 2971995 -0.39393 -2786.818 -1390.300
p8 = 7 2971995 0.03080 610.441 -1070.160 p10 = 7 2971995 0.34497 2440.475 1396.518
0.107 8 2971995 -0.34915 -6920.745 -1680.601 0.040 8 2971995 -0.27215 -1925.299 -1043.957
9 2971995 0.43651 8652.461 5240.144 9 2971995 0.18050 1276.930 881.342
10 2543215 -0.20117 -3412.317 -3412.317 10 2543215 -0.06535 -395.588 -395.588
257
6 DETERMINATION OF STOREY SHEAR FORCE DUE TO ALL MODES
Vik Modes Vi Vi Fi
N k=1 k=2 k=3 k=4 k=5 k=6 k=7 k=8 k=9 k=10 N kN kN
i=10 253971.960 -85848.359 38410.305 -27862.405 10134.510 -10059.096 2862.069 -3412.317 724.100 -395.588 272667.879 272.668 272.668
i=9 593981.863 -182570.148 65985.654 -31948.820 4725.454 2570.693 -2706.561 5240.144 -1428.062 881.342 625769.675 625.770 353.102
i=8 919359.948 -238999.204 53398.588 2190.330 -11141.097 13238.399 -1973.299 -1680.601 1267.546 -1043.957 951582.017 951.582 325.812
i=7 1222629.981 -243596.576 7625.595 38944.729 -11676.896 -1983.780 2984.117 -1070.160 -1195.113 1396.518 1247353.967 1247.354 295.772
i=6 1496823.706 -195422.165 -45963.263 39976.111 3988.902 -8952.301 -1881.426 5033.555 325.298 -1390.300 1510797.375 1510.797 263.443
i=5 1735640.954 -104326.964 -77665.911 4208.649 10394.339 7963.319 -2783.143 -3746.254 185.047 1550.069 1740568.591 1740.569 229.771
i=4 1933594.407 11061.335 -69910.893 -31048.859 -2871.480 10821.127 2834.031 1901.151 -1095.258 -1340.436 1935174.730 1935.175 194.606
i=3 2086135.674 127147.441 -26996.491 -29019.545 -14247.334 -6788.977 -946.478 3122.329 1236.846 1300.239 2090445.505 2090.446 155.271
i=2 2189759.805 220193.372 27291.627 8179.827 -5243.802 -5367.303 -3412.388 -4159.532 -1475.360 -907.923 2201007.296 2201.007 110.562
i=1 2228006.561 257455.674 53292.479 32715.032 5536.920 7251.958 853.317 2071.700 213.922 278.298 2243723.560 2243.724 42.716
Base Shear = 2243.724 kN
258
MATLAB CODING FOR DETERMINATION OF NATURAL

FREQUENIES AND MODE SHAPE COEFFICIENTS
FOR BLOCK S2 AND S3
clc
close all
clear all
k = [2035012.54 -1017506.27 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ;
-1017506.27 2035012.54 -1017506.27 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ;
0 -1017506.27 2035012.54 -1017506.27 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ;
0 0 -1017506.27 2035012.54 -1017506.27 0 0 0 0 0 0 ;
0 0 0 -1017506.27 2035012.54 -1017506.27 0 0 0 0 0 ;
0 0 0 0 -1017506.27 2035012.54 -1017506.27 0 0 0 0 ;
0 0 0 0 0 -1017506.27 2035012.54 -1017506.27 0 0 0 ;
0 0 0 0 0 0 -1017506.27 2035012.54 -1017506.27 0 0 ;
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1017506.27 2035012.54 -1017506.27 0 ;
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1017506.27 1306588.255 -289081.9844;
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -289081.9844 289081.9844 ];
m = 10^-3*[172475.0255 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ;
0 199580.7339 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ;
0 0 199580.7339 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ;
0 0 0 199580.7339 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ;
0 0 0 0 199580.7339 0 0 0 0 0 0 ;
0 0 0 0 0 199580.7339 0 0 0 0 0 ;
0 0 0 0 0 0 199580.7339 0 0 0 0 ;
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 199580.7339 0 0 0 ;
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 199580.7339 0 0 ;
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 176302.4465 0 ;
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 33875.6371 ];
w = k/m;
a = eig(w)
[phi,a] = eig(w)
259
DYNAMIC ANALYSIS : RESPONSE SPECTRUM ANALYSIS
FOR BLOCKS S2 AND S3
1 FORMULATION OF MASS AND STIFFNESS MATRICES
K M
Floor Ki
N/mm kg N-s2/mm
10 11 289082 33876 33.876
9 10 1017506 176302.4 176.302
8 9 1017506 199580.7 199.581
7 8 1017506 199580.7 199.581
6 7 1017506 199580.7 199.581
5 6 1017506 199580.7 199.581
4 5 1017506 199580.7 199.581
3 4 1017506 199580.7 199.581
2 3 1017506 199580.7 199.581
1 2 1017506 199580.7 199.581
GROUND 1 1017506 172475 172.475
M= 1979.299
260
Mass Matrix (N-s2/mm)

[M] = 10-3 *
172475 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 199580.7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 199580.7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 199580.7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 199580.7 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 199580.7 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 199580.7 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 199580.7 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 199580.7 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 176302.4 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 33876
Stiffness Matrix (N/mm)

[K] = 2035013 -1017506 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-1017506 2035013 -1017506 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 -1017506 2035013 -1017506 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 -1017506 2035013 -1017506 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 -1017506 2035013 -1017506 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 -1017506 2035013 -1017506 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 -1017506 2035013 -1017506 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 -1017506 2035013 -1017506 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1017506 2035013 -1017506 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1017506 1306588 -289082
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -289082 289082
261
2 MODE SHAPES, CIRCULAR FREQUENCIES AND TIME PERIODS FOR DIFFERENT MODES
Mode Shapes

-0.05700 0.16330 0.25018 0.31287 -0.34954 0.36149 0.37689 -0.38080 0.36039 0.30246 0.18336
-0.13065 0.34588 0.44671 0.41689 -0.29107 0.13969 -0.02663 0.22249 -0.37928 -0.42547 -0.29663
-0.19246 0.43488 0.36771 0.06243 0.25358 -0.40823 -0.42587 0.24073 0.10135 0.38224 0.36093
-0.25000 0.43852 0.09429 -0.35333 0.42253 -0.16913 0.19057 -0.43880 0.24077 -0.23237 -0.40070
-0.30202 0.35606 -0.22899 -0.42218 -0.03453 0.39603 0.35251 0.15356 -0.43041 0.01767 0.41326
-0.34736 0.20371 -0.43119 -0.07653 -0.44043 0.19768 -0.32627 0.30082 0.34749 0.20196 -0.39773
-0.38502 0.01136 -0.40539 0.34426 -0.19380 -0.38178 -0.22691 -0.42386 -0.04451 -0.36525 0.35518
-0.41415 -0.18321 -0.16523 0.42705 0.33996 -0.22521 0.41362 0.08005 -0.28665 0.42663 -0.28850
-0.43413 -0.34182 0.16230 0.09054 0.37004 0.36554 0.06768 0.35193 0.43629 -0.36898 0.20222
-0.39266 -0.38278 0.35688 -0.29580 -0.13085 0.22223 -0.38839 -0.35006 -0.27352 0.18409 -0.09027
-0.07646 -0.08332 0.10024 -0.13748 -0.21889 -0.28134 0.17566 0.09193 0.05197 -0.02892 0.01286
112.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1000.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 2695.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 20046.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 18970.5 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 17164.3 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 5005.6 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14777.5 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7553.4 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9828.8 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12159.0
262
Circular Frequencies (rad/sec

10.619 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 31.636 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 51.921 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 141.586 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 137.733 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 131.013 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 70.750 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 121.563 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 86.910 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 99.140 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 110.268
Time Periods (secs)

[T]= 0.592 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0.199 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0.121 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0.044 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0.046 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0.048 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.089 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.052 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.072 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.063 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.057
263
3 DETERMINATION OF MODAL PARTICIPATION FACTORS AND MODAL MASS
2
Mode Floor, Wi M= 1979.299 N-s /mm
k i N
1 1 1691980 -0.05700 0.00325 -96439.348 5496.843
2 1957887 -0.13065 0.01707 -255798.755 33420.214
3 1957887 -0.19246 0.03704 -376806.082 72518.395 p1 = -2.933
2
4 1957887 -0.25000 0.06250 -489479.019 122371.572 M1 = 1677.125 N-s /mm
5 1957887 -0.30202 0.09122 -591325.408 178593.421 M1/M = 84.733 %
6 1957887 -0.34736 0.12066 -680092.558 236237.274
7 1957887 -0.38502 0.14824 -753817.073 290231.346
8 1957887 -0.41415 0.17152 -810868.277 335824.980
9 1957887 -0.43413 0.18847 -849984.280 369006.626
10 1729527 -0.39266 0.15418 -679122.905 266667.083
11 332320 -0.07646 0.00585 -25408.776 1942.724
Sum = -5609142.481 1912310.478
Mode Floor, Wi
k i N
2 1 1691980 0.16330 0.02667 276305.128 45121.410
2 1957887 0.34588 0.11963 677184.777 234221.496
3 1957887 0.43488 0.18912 851451.770 370281.899 p2 = 1.083
2
4 1957887 0.43852 0.19230 858565.891 376495.370 M2 = 227.841 N-s /mm
5 1957887 0.35606 0.12678 697130.531 248222.179 M2/M = 11.511 %
6 1957887 0.20371 0.04150 398837.894 81246.602
7 1957887 0.01136 0.00013 22247.340 252.795
8 1957887 -0.18321 0.03357 -358710.703 65720.528
9 1957887 -0.34182 0.11684 -669248.405 228763.676
10 1729527 -0.38278 0.14652 -662035.676 253416.822
11 332320 -0.08332 0.00694 -27689.726 2307.177
Sum = 2064038.822 1906049.954
Mode Floor, Wi
k i N
3 1 1691980 0.25018 0.06259 423296.370 105899.489
2 1957887 0.44671 0.19955 874598.683 390687.949
3 1957887 0.36771 0.13521 719940.711 264731.635 p3 = 0.401
2
4 1957887 0.09429 0.00889 184603.174 17405.668 M3 = 31.136 N-s /mm
5 1957887 -0.22899 0.05244 -448346.090 102668.957 M3/M = 1.573 %
6 1957887 -0.43119 0.18593 -844225.562 364023.460
7 1957887 -0.40539 0.16434 -793707.971 321761.339
8 1957887 -0.16523 0.02730 -323505.258 53453.367
9 1957887 0.16230 0.02634 317755.763 51570.252
10 1729527 0.35688 0.12737 617241.569 220284.017
11 332320 0.10024 0.01005 33311.407 3339.100
Sum = 760962.797 1895825.232
Mode Floor, Wi
k i N
4 1 1691980 0.31287 0.09789 529367.625 165622.574
2 1957887 0.41689 0.17380 816231.478 340282.062
3 1957887 0.06243 0.00390 122235.700 7631.475 p4 = 0.494
2
4 1957887 -0.35333 0.12484 -691774.241 244422.482 M4 = 46.846 N-s /mm
5 1957887 -0.42218 0.17824 -826582.386 348967.250 M4/M = 2.367 %
6 1957887 -0.07653 0.00586 -149830.621 11466.042
7 1957887 0.34426 0.11852 674028.713 232043.375
8 1957887 0.42705 0.18237 836109.269 357057.741
9 1957887 0.09054 0.00820 177276.174 16051.407
10 1729527 -0.29580 0.08750 -511594.467 151329.756
11 332320 -0.13748 0.01890 -45685.820 6280.676
Sum = 929781.423 1881154.839
264
Mode Floor, Wi
k i N
5 1 1691980 -0.34954 0.12218 -591413.702 206722.401
2 1957887 -0.29107 0.08472 -569887.196 165878.530
3 1957887 0.25358 0.06430 496471.340 125892.757 p5 = -0.030
4 1957887 0.42253 0.17853 827266.456 349545.091 M5 = 0.173 N-s2/mm
5 1957887 -0.03453 0.00119 -67602.219 2334.180 M5/M = 0.009 %
6 1957887 -0.44043 0.19398 -862312.606 379788.532
7 1957887 -0.19380 0.03756 -379435.428 73533.990
8 1957887 0.33996 0.11557 665606.771 226280.870
9 1957887 0.37004 0.13693 724497.395 268093.346
10 1729527 -0.13085 0.01712 -226307.918 29612.301
11 332320 -0.21889 0.04791 -72741.241 15922.268
Sum = -55858.347 1843604.264
Mode Floor, Wi
k i N
6 1 1691980 0.36149 0.13068 611635.369 221100.619
2 1957887 0.13969 0.01951 273495.484 38204.339
3 1957887 -0.40823 0.16665 -799265.853 326283.337 p6 = 0.412
4 1957887 -0.16913 0.02860 -331130.840 56003.045 M6 = 30.906 N-s2/mm
5 1957887 0.39603 0.15684 775387.885 307079.200 M6/M = 1.561 %
6 1957887 0.19768 0.03908 387044.348 76512.754
7 1957887 -0.38178 0.14575 -747477.974 285370.566
8 1957887 -0.22521 0.05072 -440945.261 99307.428
9 1957887 0.36554 0.13362 715681.248 261608.381
10 1729527 0.22223 0.04939 384355.129 85415.761
11 332320 -0.28134 0.07915 -93496.409 26304.702
Sum = 735283.125 1783190.133
Mode Floor, Wi
k i N
7 1 1691980 0.37689 0.14204 637686.466 240336.192
2 1957887 -0.02663 0.00071 -52128.971 1387.940
3 1957887 -0.42587 0.18136 -833802.940 355090.638 p7 = 0.033
4 1957887 0.19057 0.03632 373109.155 71102.388 M7 = 0.206 N-s2/mm
5 1957887 0.35251 0.12426 690171.107 243290.934 M7/M = 0.010 %
6 1957887 -0.32627 0.10645 -638796.930 208419.341
7 1957887 -0.22691 0.05149 -444260.298 100806.233
8 1957887 0.41362 0.17108 809819.057 334956.463
9 1957887 0.06768 0.00458 132512.933 8968.688
10 1729527 -0.38839 0.15085 -671734.132 260896.039
11 332320 0.17566 0.03086 58375.548 10254.287
Sum = 60950.994 1835509.142
Mode Floor, Wi
k i N
8 1 1691980 -0.38080 0.14501 -644313.639 245357.549
2 1957887 0.22249 0.04950 435600.833 96914.728
3 1957887 0.24073 0.05795 471328.707 113464.541 p8 = -0.142
2
4 1957887 -0.43880 0.19255 -859120.283 376981.746 M8 = 3.838 N-s /mm
5 1957887 0.15356 0.02358 300646.656 46166.307 M8/M = 0.194 %
6 1957887 0.30082 0.09049 588969.740 177173.327
7 1957887 -0.42386 0.17966 -829874.213 351752.276
8 1957887 0.08005 0.00641 156726.130 12545.709
9 1957887 0.35193 0.12386 689045.608 242498.086
10 1729527 -0.35006 0.12254 -605442.749 211942.874
11 332320 0.09193 0.00845 30549.873 2808.422
Sum = -265883.337 1877605.565
265
Mode Floor, Wi
k i N
9 1 1691980 0.36039 0.12988 609776.328 219758.609
2 1957887 -0.37928 0.14386 -742592.789 281652.644
3 1957887 0.10135 0.01027 198426.434 20109.971 p9 = 0.066
4 1957887 0.24077 0.05797 471397.154 113497.498 M9 = 0.833 N-s2/mm
5 1957887 -0.43041 0.18526 -842699.718 362708.785 M9/M = 0.042 %
6 1957887 0.34749 0.12075 680346.996 236414.070
7 1957887 -0.04451 0.00198 -87151.871 3879.411
8 1957887 -0.28665 0.08217 -561233.798 160879.242
9 1957887 0.43629 0.19035 854207.715 372682.806
10 1729527 -0.27352 0.07482 -473067.485 129395.404
11 332320 0.05197 0.00270 17269.051 897.388
Sum = 124678.018 1901875.828
Mode Floor, Wi
k i N
10 1 1691980 0.30246 0.09148 511757.194 154786.360
2 1957887 -0.42547 0.18102 -833019.637 354423.782
3 1957887 0.38224 0.14611 748382.387 286061.554 p10 = 0.056
4 1957887 -0.23237 0.05400 -454951.061 105716.248 M10 = 0.626 N-s2/mm
5 1957887 0.01767 0.00031 34591.191 611.144 M10/M = 0.032 %
6 1957887 0.20196 0.04079 395419.408 79859.822
7 1957887 -0.36525 0.13340 -715110.428 261191.235
8 1957887 0.42663 0.18201 835290.043 356358.389
9 1957887 -0.36898 0.13615 -722428.881 266564.663
10 1729527 0.18409 0.03389 318386.802 58611.491
11 332320 -0.02892 0.00084 -9611.169 277.969
Sum = 108705.849 1924462.658
Mode Floor, Wi
k i N
11 1 1691980 0.18336 0.03362 310240.721 56885.604
2 1957887 -0.29663 0.08799 -580765.208 172271.549
3 1957887 0.36093 0.13027 706655.170 255051.251 p11 = 0.029
4 1957887 -0.40070 0.16056 -784532.915 314365.382 M11 = 0.168 N-s2/mm
5 1957887 0.41326 0.17078 809107.202 334367.848 M11/M = 0.008 %
6 1957887 -0.39773 0.15819 -778708.381 309714.883
7 1957887 0.35518 0.12615 695401.837 246992.659
8 1957887 -0.28850 0.08323 -564847.661 162957.760
9 1957887 0.20222 0.04089 395916.085 80060.568
10 1729527 -0.09027 0.00815 -156132.593 14094.829
11 332320 0.01286 0.00017 4272.697 54.935
Sum = 56606.954 1946817.269
4 DETERMINATION OF DESIGN HORIZONTAL SEISMIC COEFFICIENTS OF EACH MODES
T For soft soil sites,

Mode, k Sak/g Ak
(secs) 1+15T ; 0.00 T 0.10
1 0.5917 2.500 0.090 Sak/g = 2.50 ; 0.10 T 0.67
2 0.1986 2.500 0.090 1.67/T ; 0.67 T 4.00
3 0.1210 2.500 0.090
4 0.0444 1.666 0.060
5 0.0456 1.684 0.061
6 0.0480 1.719 0.062
7 0.0888 2.332 0.084
8 0.0517 1.775 0.064
9 0.0723 2.084 0.075
10 0.0634 1.951 0.070
11 0.0570 1.855 0.067
266
5 DETERMINATION OF LATERAL FORCES AND SHEAR FORCES OF EACH MODES

ik ik
k i N N N k i N N N
1 1 1691980 -0.05700 25458.619 1480734.000 4 1 1691980 0.31287 15689.257 27556.614
2 1957887 -0.13065 67527.241 1455275.381 2 1957887 0.41689 24191.251 11867.357
3 1957887 -0.19246 99471.457 1387748.140 3 1957887 0.06243 3622.789 -12323.893
Ak = 4 1957887 -0.25000 129215.513 1288276.683 Ak = 4 1957887 -0.35333 -20502.620 -15946.683
0.09 5 1957887 -0.30202 156101.514 1159061.170 0.06 5 1957887 -0.42218 -24498.028 4555.938
6 1957887 -0.34736 179534.782 1002959.655 6 1957887 -0.07653 -4440.640 29053.966
p1 = 7 1957887 -0.38502 198997.008 823424.873 p4 = 7 1957887 0.34426 19976.683 33494.606
-2.933 8 1957887 -0.41415 214057.716 624427.865 0.494 8 1957887 0.42705 24780.384 13517.923
9 1957887 -0.43413 224383.785 410370.149 9 1957887 0.09054 5254.064 -11262.461
10 1729527 -0.39266 179278.808 185986.364 10 1729527 -0.29580 -15162.500 -16516.525
11 332320 -0.07646 6707.556 6707.556 11 332320 -0.13748 -1354.024 -1354.024

ik ik
k i N N N k i N N N
2 1 1691980 0.16330 26928.678 201161.078 5 1 1691980 -0.34954 1086.495 102.618
2 1957887 0.34588 65998.381 174232.400 2 1957887 -0.29107 1046.948 -983.877
3 1957887 0.43488 82982.429 108234.019 3 1957887 0.25358 -912.075 -2030.825
Ak = 4 1957887 0.43852 83675.771 25251.590 Ak = 4 1957887 0.42253 -1519.783 -1118.750
0.09 5 1957887 0.35606 67942.292 -58424.181 0.0606 5 1957887 -0.03453 124.193 401.033
6 1957887 0.20371 38870.713 -126366.474 6 1957887 -0.44043 1584.167 276.840
p2 = 7 1957887 0.01136 2168.224 -165237.187 p5 = 7 1957887 -0.19380 697.066 -1307.327
1.083 8 1957887 -0.18321 -34959.920 -167405.411 -0.030 8 1957887 0.33996 -1222.796 -2004.393
9 1957887 -0.34182 -65224.902 -132445.491 9 1957887 0.37004 -1330.985 -781.597
10 1729527 -0.38278 -64521.950 -67220.589 10 1729527 -0.13085 415.754 549.388
11 332320 -0.08332 -2698.639 -2698.639 11 332320 -0.21889 133.634 133.634

ik ik
k i N N N k i N N N
3 1 1691980 0.25018 15291.574 27489.767 6 1 1691980 0.36149 15610.744 18766.601
2 1957887 0.44671 31594.861 12198.193 2 1957887 0.13969 6980.414 3155.857
3 1957887 0.36771 26007.845 -19396.668 3 1957887 -0.40823 -20399.630 -3824.557
Ak = 4 1957887 0.09429 6668.786 -45404.513 Ak = 4 1957887 -0.16913 -8451.439 16575.072
0.09 5 1957887 -0.22899 -16196.494 -52073.299 0.0619 5 1957887 0.39603 19790.193 25026.511
6 1957887 -0.43119 -30497.633 -35876.805 6 1957887 0.19768 9878.517 5236.318
p3 = 7 1957887 -0.40539 -28672.686 -5379.172 p6 = 7 1957887 -0.38178 -19077.850 -4642.199
0.401 8 1957887 -0.16523 -11686.622 23293.514 0.412 8 1957887 -0.22521 -11254.228 14435.651
9 1957887 0.16230 11478.921 34980.135 9 1957887 0.36554 18266.303 25689.878
10 1729527 0.35688 22297.840 23501.214 10 1729527 0.22223 9809.880 7423.575
11 332320 0.10024 1203.374 1203.374 11 332320 -0.28134 -2386.305 -2386.305
267

ik ik
k i N N N k i N N N
7 1 1691980 0.37689 1777.811 169.926 10 1 1691980 0.30246 2029.969 431.200
2 1957887 -0.02663 -145.331 -1607.885 2 1957887 -0.42547 -3304.309 -1598.769
3 1957887 -0.42587 -2324.566 -1462.555 3 1957887 0.38224 2968.581 1705.539
Ak = 4 1957887 0.19057 1040.194 862.011 Ak = 4 1957887 -0.23237 -1804.638 -1263.042
0.084 5 1957887 0.35251 1924.133 -178.183 0.0702 5 1957887 0.01767 137.212 541.596
6 1957887 -0.32627 -1780.907 -2102.316 6 1957887 0.20196 1568.496 404.385
p7 = 7 1957887 -0.22691 -1238.557 -321.409 p10 = 7 1957887 -0.36525 -2836.602 -1164.111
0.033 8 1957887 0.41362 2257.701 917.147 0.056 8 1957887 0.42663 3313.314 1672.491
9 1957887 0.06768 369.434 -1340.553 9 1957887 -0.36898 -2865.632 -1640.823
10 1729527 -0.38839 -1872.733 -1709.987 10 1729527 0.18409 1262.933 1224.809
11 332320 0.17566 162.746 162.746 11 332320 -0.02892 -38.124 -38.124

ik ik
k i N N N k i N N N
8 1 1691980 -0.38080 5831.209 2406.315 11 1 1691980 0.18336 602.314 109.899
2 1957887 0.22249 -3942.303 -3424.894 2 1957887 -0.29663 -1127.522 -492.415
3 1957887 0.24073 -4265.649 517.408 3 1957887 0.36093 1371.930 635.107
Ak = 4 1957887 -0.43880 7775.266 4783.058 Ak = 4 1957887 -0.40070 -1523.125 -736.823
0.0639 5 1957887 0.15356 -2720.932 -2992.208 0.0668 5 1957887 0.41326 1570.834 786.302
6 1957887 0.30082 -5330.332 -271.276 6 1957887 -0.39773 -1511.817 -784.533
p8 = 7 1957887 -0.42386 7510.581 5059.056 p11 = 7 1957887 0.35518 1350.082 727.284
-0.142 8 1957887 0.08005 -1418.413 -2451.525 0.029 8 1957887 -0.28850 -1096.619 -622.798
9 1957887 0.35193 -6236.045 -1033.112 9 1957887 0.20222 768.648 473.821
10 1729527 -0.35006 5479.417 5202.933 10 1729527 -0.09027 -303.122 -294.827
11 332320 0.09193 -276.484 -276.484 11 332320 0.01286 8.295 8.295
Mode, Floor, Wi Qik Vik

ik
k i N N N
9 1 1691980 0.36039 2999.624 613.319
2 1957887 -0.37928 -3652.977 -2386.305
3 1957887 0.10135 976.103 1266.672
Ak = 4 1957887 0.24077 2318.906 290.569
0.075 5 1957887 -0.43041 -4145.425 -2028.337
6 1957887 0.34749 3346.776 2117.087
p9 = 7 1957887 -0.04451 -428.719 -1229.689
0.066 8 1957887 -0.28665 -2760.832 -800.970
9 1957887 0.43629 4202.035 1959.863
10 1729527 -0.27352 -2327.123 -2242.172
11 332320 0.05197 84.950 84.950
268
6 DETERMINATION OF STOREY SHEAR FORCE DUE TO ALL MODES
Vik Modes Vi Vi Fi
N k=1 k=2 k=3 k=4 k=5 k=6 k=7 k=8 k=9 k=10 k=11 N kN kN
i=11 6707.556 -2698.639 1203.374 -1354.024 133.634 -2386.305 162.746 -276.484 84.950 -38.124 8.295 7834.503 7.835 7.835
i=10 185986.364 -67220.589 23501.214 -16516.525 549.388 7423.575 -1709.987 5202.933 -2242.172 1224.809 -294.827 200066.634 200.067 192.232
i=9 410370.149 -132445.491 34980.135 -11262.461 -781.597 25689.878 -1340.553 -1033.112 1959.863 -1640.823 473.821 433550.601 433.551 233.484
i=8 624427.865 -167405.411 23293.514 13517.923 -2004.393 14435.651 917.147 -2451.525 -800.970 1672.491 -622.798 647211.817 647.212 213.661
i=7 823424.873 -165237.187 -5379.172 33494.606 -1307.327 -4642.199 -321.409 5059.056 -1229.689 -1164.111 727.284 840556.379 840.556 193.345
i=6 1002959.655 -126366.474 -35876.805 29053.966 276.840 5236.318 -2102.316 -271.276 2117.087 404.385 -784.533 1011961.009 1011.961 171.405
i=5 1159061.170 -58424.181 -52073.299 4555.938 401.033 25026.511 -178.183 -2992.208 -2028.337 541.596 786.302 1161984.967 1161.985 150.024
i=4 1288276.683 25251.590 -45404.513 -15946.683 -1118.750 16575.072 862.011 4783.058 290.569 -1263.042 -736.823 1289539.510 1289.540 127.555
i=3 1387748.140 108234.019 -19396.668 -12323.893 -2030.825 -3824.557 -1462.555 517.408 1266.672 1705.539 635.107 1392161.516 1392.162 102.622
i=2 1455275.381 174232.400 12198.193 11867.357 -983.877 3155.857 -1607.885 -3424.894 -2386.305 -1598.769 -492.415 1465778.540 1465.779 73.617
i=1 1480734.000 201161.078 27489.767 27556.614 102.618 18766.601 169.926 2406.315 613.319 431.200 109.899 1494962.408 1494.962 29.184
Base Shear = 1494.962 kN
269
ANNEX - II
DRAWINGS
D
B
F
C
H
E
A
O
I
N
J
M
K
Y
8'-10"
W5
6
6
15'-5 1/2"
5
5
9'-2 1/4"
BASEMENT FLOOR PLAN

4
4
Lift
AREA= 6566.11 SFT

Lift
Lift
Lift
7
7
1'-1"
3
3
2
2
15'-1 1/4"
1
1
8'-2 1/4" 17'-5 1/2" 7'-1 1/4" 9'-3"
8'-10" 8'-2 1/4" 6'-8 1/4" 17'-5 1/2" 7'-0" 8'-2 1/4" 8'-10"
8'-10"
D
B
F
C
E
A
O
L
I
N
J
Y
TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY GENERAL NOTES:
PROJECT: TITLE: DATE: AUGUST, 2014 SUPERVISOR: SCALE: NOT TO SCALE 1. ALL DIMENSIONS IN feet.
KHWOPA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
OF
ARCHITECTURAL DRAWING DRAWN BY: SHARMILA, ER. BIGYAN UPADHAYAY DRAWING NO: 01
LIBALI, BHAKTAPUR
MUTLISTOREY BUILDING SNEHA,SUJATA, SUPRIM
D
B
F
C
E
A
O
L
I
N
J
Y
W5
W5
6
GROUND FLOOR PLAN

5
5
4
AREA= 6242.59 SFT

Firescape
Firescape
ladder
ladder
W8
W8
Lift
Lift
Lift
Lift
7
7
1'-1"
3
3
2
2
BASEMENT
DOWN TO
RAMP
1
1
M
A
H
G
N
K
B
O
E
D
L
F
J
I
Y
OF
LIBALI, BHAKTAPUR
1 2 3 7 4 5 6
25'-11"
1'-8" 6'-0" 4'-3" 6'-0" 5'-9"
LIBALI, BHAKTAPUR
9'-2" 15'-1"
1'-1"
25'-11" W2
KHWOPA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY
W4 W1
A A
5'-9" 6'-0" 9"1'-6" 4'-3" 6'-0" 1'-8"
15'-1" 9'-2"
Toi
Room 4'*7'
9'*10' D1 Room
11'-1"
11'-1"
11'*10'
W1 W4 W2 p3
B D D B
17'-0"
p4
Toi D
4'*7' Room
Room W2 Kit\din
5'-11"
OF
D1 9'*10' Room
11'-1"
14'4"*7'6" W5
11'*10' 10'*8'3"
BALCONY
p23
C C
14'-10"
D D 6'-6" p9
3'-2"
p46
PROJECT:
p24
7'-6"
D W4 Toi
W3
3'-9"
4'*5'
5'-0"
MUTLISTOREY BUILDING
4'-8"
Kit\din 5'-2" Living
14'4"*7'6" Room W8
D W5 D1 14'4"*10' D
8'-0"
10'*8'3" W
BALCONY
p45
p33 Entry
5'-4"
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

p27
MD p8
1'-8"
58'-0"
Toi W4 MD
24'-2"
4'*5' Entry
Living p10
W 14'4"*10' D1 Lift
8'-0"
5'-2" D1 14'4"*10' W
p25
8'-0"
Living
Entry 4'*5'
W4
5'-0"
p31 MD Toi
24'-6"
1'-8"
MD p44
5'-0"
p12
Entry p48
p34
E 10'*8'3" E
W 14'4"*10' D1 5'-2" 14'4"*7'6" W5
8'-0"
Living Room
Kit\din
4'*5' Lift W7
TITLE:
5'-0"
5'-0"
Toi W4 D
5'-0" 11" 3'-2"
BALCONY
p26 p22
p30
3'-2"
F D D F
p21
15'-2"
10'*8'3" Firescape
ARCHITECTURAL DRAWING
W5 11'*10'
14'4"*7'6" Room 9'*10'
Kit\din ladder Room
W2 Room
11'-1"
11'-1"
4'*7'
5'-11"
5'-11"
D Toi
BALCONY
p18
G D D G
17'-0"
p19
3'-11"
W2 W4 W1
11'*10'
3'-0"
Room 9'*10'
W6 4'*7' Room W2
6'-0"
5'-6"
Toi
p40
H H
1'-8"
17'-8"
16'-0"
114'-4"
p20
Toi
W6 4'*7'
5'-6"
Room W2
6'-0"
Room D1 p17 9'*10'
DATE: AUGUST, 2014

11'*10'
W2 W4 W1
I D D I
3'-5"
3'-11"
17'-0"
DRAWN BY: SHARMILA,

p16
D Toi
Room 4'*7'
Kit\din Firescape Room
5'-11"
5'-11"
Room W2 9'*10' D1
11'-1"
11'-1"
W5 14'4"*7'6" ladder
10'*8'3" 11'*10'
BALCONY
SNEHA,SUJATA, SUPRIM
p37
J D D J
p15
17'-0"
3'-2"
p13 p36
Toi W4 D
4'*5' Lift W7
5'-0"
5'-2"
5'-0"
Living Kit\din
Room 14'4"*7'6"
W 14'4"*10' D1 W5
8'-0"
K 10'*8'3" K
BALCONY
p14
p47 p43
Entry
MD p32
3'-2" 2'-9" 3'-2"
p11
5'-0"
1'-8"
MD Toi
24'-6"
Entry 4'*5'
5'-0"
p7 5'-2" Living
D1 14'4"*10'
8'-0"
W 14'4"*10' D1 Lift W
8'-0"
Living p35
4'*5' Entry
Toi W4 MD p28
Y Y
1'-8"
22'-4"
58'-0"
p6 MD
p5
SUPERVISOR:
3'-2"
Entry
p42
ER. BIGYAN UPADHAYAY L 10'*8'3" 5'-2" 14'4"*10' L
W5 14'4"*7'6" D1 W
8'-0"
Room W8 Living
Kit\din
W3 4'*5'
5'-11"
4'-8"
6'-6"
5'-0"
D Toi
BALCONY
7'-7"
p2 p41
p29
3'-2"
M D D M
p1
14'-10"
11'*10' 10'*8'3" W5
9'*10' W2 Room 14'4"*7'6"
Room Kit\din
Room
11'-1"
4'*7'
5'-11"
Toi D
BALCONY
p38
1'-8"
N D D N
17'-0"
W1 W4 p39
W2
11'*10'
9'*10' Room
Room
11'-1"
11'-1"
15'-1" 9'-2" 4'*7'

Toi
5'-9" 6'-0" 9"1'-6" 4'-3" 6'-0" 1'-8"
DRAWING NO: 03
O O
SCALE: NOT TO SCALE
25'-11"
W2 W4 W1
16'-2" 9'-2" 15'-1"

1'-8" 6'-0" 4'-3" 1'-6"9" 6'-0" 5'-9"
25'-11"
1 2 3 7 4 5 6
FIRST TO NINTH FLOOR PLAN

1. ALL DIMENSIONS IN feet.
AREA= 6242.59 SFT

GENERAL NOTES:
D
B
F
C
E
A
O
L
I
N
J
Y
16'-0"
58'-0"
58'-0"
11'-1" 5'-11" 3'-2" 8'-0" 1'-8" 8'-0" 5'-0" 11" 3'-2" 11'-1"
17'-0" 24'-2" 15'-2" 17'-8" 11'-1" 3'-2" 2'-9" 3'-2" 8'-0" 1'-8" 8'-0" 3'-2" 5'-11" 11'-1"
17'-0" 22'-4" 17'-0"
3'-0"
6
6
5'-9"
5'-9"
15'-1"
6'-0"
15'-1"
6'-0"
25'-11"
25'-11"
4'-3" 1'-6"9"
4'-3"
5
5
9'-2"
6'-0"
V7
V6
V8
TOP FLOOR PLAN

9'-2"
6'-0"
V5
5'-2"
5'-2"
5'-2"
5'-2"
MD
1'-8"
MD
5'-0" 5'-0" 5'-0" 5'-0"
4
4
1'-8"
5'-0" 11'-1" 11'-1" 5'-0"
11'-1" 7'-6" 7'-7" 11'-1"
Firescape
Firescape
5'-0" 5'-0"
AREA= 727.80 SFT

ladder
ladder
6'-6"
6'-6"
Lift
Lift
16'-2"
Lift
Lift
4'-8" 4'-8" 11'-1"
7
7
1'-1"
1'-8"
1'-8"
3
3
5'-0" 5'-0"
MD
MD
5'-2"
5'-2"
6'-0"
6'-0"
V1
V2
V3
V4
9'-2"
9'-2"
9"1'-6" 4'-3"
9"1'-6" 4'-3"
2
2
25'-11"
25'-11"
V
6'-0"
15'-1"
15'-1"
5'-9"
1
1
14'-10" 24'-6" 17'-0" 17'-0" 24'-6" 14'-10"
11'-1" 3'-9" 5'-4" 8'-0" 1'-8" 8'-0" 3'-2" 5'-11" 3'-11" 5'-6" 1'-8" 5'-6" 3'-11" 5'-11" 3'-2" 8'-0" 1'-8" 8'-0" 3'-2" 5'-11" 1'-8"
114'-4"
M
A
H
G
N
B
O
E
D
L
F
J
I
TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY PROJECT: Y GENERAL NOTES:

TITLE: DATE: AUGUST, 2014 SUPERVISOR: SCALE: NOT TO SCALE 1. ALL DIMENSIONS IN feet.
OF
LIBALI, BHAKTAPUR
9'-4"
9'-4"
9'-4"
9'-4"
9'-4"
9'-4"
9'-4"
9'-4"
9'-4"
9'-4"
9'-4"
121'-3"
9'-4"
9'-4"
9'-4"
9'-4"
9'-4"
9'-4"
9'-4"
9'-4"
9'-4"
9'-4"
9'-4"
9'-4"
9'-4"
9'-4"
9'-4"
9'-4"

OF
LIBALI, BHAKTAPUR
EAST ELEVATION WEST ELEVATION

OF
LIBALI, BHAKTAPUR
NORTH ELEVATION SOUTH ELEVATION

OF
LIBALI, BHAKTAPUR
FOUNDATION DETAILS
2798.73 4602.4
4599.57 2798.29
X
5183.11
4530.74 1019.47
5169.95
7359.29
Lift
7455.64
Lift
4629.53
5185.66
5185.67
4629.53
2136.01 Lift
7455.69
Lift
7359.29
2035.43
4530.67
5183.11
X
2798.73 4602.4
RAFT FOUNDATION PLAN (Top And Bottom)
TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY GENERAL NOTES

PROJECT TITLE DATE: AUGUST 2014 SUPERVISOR SCALE: NOT TO SCALE 1. ALL DIMENSIONS IN mm UNLESS OTHERWISE
KHWOPA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING NOTED
2. GRADE OF CONCRETE SHALL BE M25
FOUNDATION DETAILS
DRAWN BY: SHARMILA, SNEHA, ER. BIGYAN UPADHAYAY DWG NO: 08 3. REINFORCEMENT SHALL BE HIGH STRENGTH
LIBALI, BHAKTAPUR OF MULTISTOREY BUILDING SUJATA, SUPRIM DEFORMED BARS OF GRADE Fe415
FOUNDATION DETAILS
800 7455.64 800 5185.66 800
Ld = 1008 Ld = 1008 Ld = 1008

900
RAFT RAFT RAFT
SECTION AT X-X
FOUNDATION DETAILS
800
800
1234 800
800
800
Ld = 1176 400
Ld = 1176
617 800
800
BAR BAR
hc = 2468 1234 2468

hc =2468
617 800
800
Ld = 1176 Ld = 1176
Ld = 1176
800 800
800
BAR BAR
2468 2468
2468
800 800
800
Ld = 1176 Ld = 1176
400 Ld = 1176
800 800
800
BAR BAR
2468 2468
2468
800 800
800
Ld = 1176 Ld = 1176
Ld = 1176
800 800
BAR
1234 BAR 1234 BAR
RAFT
Ld = 1008
LONGITUDINAL COLUMN DETAIL (N1) UPTO THE TOP FLOOR

COLUMN DETAILS
COLUMN SECTION
SN COLUMN FLOOR SIZE MAIN TIES Lo X- SAMPLE SPACING OF TRANSVERSE
BARS SECTION OF TIES STIRUPS (TS)
8 dia TS @ 100 mm c/c upto 800 mm from support

1 N1 BASEMENT 800X800 12 - 25 4LEGGED 800 and remainning 8 dia TS @ 200 mm c/c
8

2 N1 GROUND 800X800 12 - 25 4LEGGED 800 and remainning 8 dia TS @ 200 mm c/c
FLOOR 8

3 N1 FIRST 800X800 12 - 25 4LEGGED 800 and remainning 8 dia TS @ 200 mm c/c
FLOOR 8

4 N1 SECOND 800X800 12 - 25 4LEGGED 800 and remainning 8 dia TS @ 200 mm c/c
FLOOR 8

5 N1 THIRD 800X800 12 - 25 4LEGGED 800 and remainning 8 dia TS @ 200 mm c/c
FLOOR 8

6 N1 FOURTH 800X800 12 - 25 4LEGGED 800 and remainning 8 dia TS @ 200 mm c/c
FLOOR 8

7 N1 FIFTH 800X800 12 - 25 4LEGGED 800 and remainning 8 dia TS @ 200 mm c/c
FLOOR 8
6 - 25 8 dia TS @ 100 mm c/c upto 800 mm from support

8 N1 SIXTH 800X800 4LEGGED 800 and remainning 8 dia TS @ 200 mm c/c
FLOOR 8

9 N1 SEVENTH 800X800 4LEGGED 800 and remainning 8 dia TS @ 200 mm c/c
FLOOR 8

10 N1 EIGHTH 800X800 4LEGGED 800 and remainning 8 dia TS @ 200 mm c/c
FLOOR 8

11 N1 NINTH 800X800 4LEGGED 800 and remainning 8 dia TS @ 200 mm c/c
FLOOR 8

COLUMN DETAILS
BEAM DETAILING
Column N1 Column L1 Column J1 Column H1
800
A B C D E F G H I
1135.00 1135.00 1865.00 1865.00 1300.00 1300.00

1176.00
50.00 8mm dia. @ 90 8mm dia. @ 8mm dia. @ 90 8mm dia. @ 90 8mm dia. @ 8mm dia. @ 90 8mm dia. @ 90 8mm dia. @ 8mm dia. @ 90
mm c/c 150 mm c/c mm c/c mm c/c 150 mm c/c mm c/c mm c/c 150 mm c/c mm c/c
740 740 740 740
4580.73 7555.69 5685.57
A B C D E F G H I
400.00
400.00
400.00
400.00
400.00
400.00
400.00
400.00
400.00
300.00 300.00 300.00 300.00 300.00 300.00 300.00 300.00 300.00
AT A-A AT B-B AT C-C AT D-D AT E-E AT F-F AT G-G AT H-H AT I-I
Column H1 Column F1 Column D1 Column B1
J K L M N O P Q R
1300.00 1300.00 1865.00 1865.00 1135.00 1135.00
8mm dia. @ 90 8mm dia. @ 8mm dia. @ 90 8mm dia. @ 90 8mm dia. @ 8mm dia. @ 90 8mm dia. @ 90 8mm dia. @ 8mm dia. @ 90 50.00
400.00
mm c/c 150 mm c/c mm c/c mm c/c 150 mm c/c mm c/c mm c/c 150 mm c/c mm c/c
5185.57 7455.69 4630.73
J K L M N O P Q R
400.00
400.00
400.00
400.00
400.00
400.00
400.00
400.00
400.00
300.00 300.00 300.00 300.00 300.00 300.00 300.00 300.00 300.00
AT J-J AT K-K AT L-L AT M-M AT N-N AT O-O AT P-P AT Q-Q AT R-R
Longitudinal Section along Grid 1-1 of Block S1

PROJECT: TITLE: DATE: AUGUST, 2014 SUPERVISOR: SCALE: NOT TO SCALE 1. ALL DIMENSIONS IN mm.
KHWOPA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN 2. GRADE OF CONCRETE SHALL BE M20.
OF
BEAM DETAIL DRAWN BY: SHARMILA, ER. BIGYAN UPADHAYAY DRAWING NO: 12 3. REINFORCEMENT SHALL BE HYSD
LIBALI, BHAKTAPUR
MUTLISTOREY BUILDING SNEHA,SUJATA, SUPRIM Fe415.
BEAM SECTION
FLOOR FRAME LEFT RIGHT FRAME LEFT RIGHT FRAME LEFT RIGHT
MEMBER SUPPORT MID SUPPORT MEMBER SUPPORT MID SUPPORT MEMBER SUPPORT MID SUPPORT
400.00
400.00
400.00
400.00
400.00
400.00
400
400
400
GROUND 17 18 19
FLOOR 300.00 300.00 300.00 300 300.00 300.00 300 300.00 300
400.00
400.00
400.00
400
400
400
400
400
400
FIRST 56 57 58
FLOOR 300
300.00 300 300 300.00 300 300 300.00 300
400.00
400.00
400.00
400
400
400
400
400
400
SECOND 96 97 98
FLOOR 300 300.00 300 300 300.00 300 300 300.00 300
400.00
400.00
400.00
400
400
400
400
400
400
THIRD 136 137 138
FLOOR 300 300.00 300 300 300.00 300 300 300.00 300
400.00
400.00
400.00
400
400
400
400
400
400
FOURTH 176 177 178
FLOOR 300 300.00 300 300 300.00 300 300 300.00 300
400.00
400.00
400.00
400
400
400
400
400
400
FIFTH 216 217 218
FLOOR 300 300.00 300 300 300.00 300 300 300.00 300
400.00
400.00
400.00
400
400
400
400
400
400
SIXTH 256 257 258
FLOOR 300 300.00 300 300 300.00 300 300 300.00 300
400.00
400.00
400.00
400
400
400
400
400
400
SEVENTH 296 297 298
FLOOR 300 300.00 300 300 300.00 300 300 300.00 300
400.00
400.00
400.00
400.00
400
400
400
400
400
EIGHTH 336 337 338
FLOOR 300 300.00 300.00 300 300.00 300 300 300.00 300
400.00
400.00
400.00
400.00
400.00
400.00
400.00
400
400
NINETH 376 377 378
FLOOR 300.00 300.00 300.00 300 300.00 300 300.00 300.00 300.00

OF
LIBALI, BHAKTAPUR
BEAM SECTION
FLOOR FRAME LEFT LEFT FRAME RIGHT RIGHT FRAME LEFT RIGHT
MEMBER SUPPORT MID SUPPORT MEMBER SUPPORT MID SUPPORT MEMBER SUPPORT MID SUPPORT
400.00
400.00
400.00
400.00
400.00
400
400
400
400
GROUND 20 21 22
FLOOR 300 300.00 300 300 300.00 300 300.00 300.00 300.00
400.00
400.00
400.00
400
400
400
400
400
400
FIRST 59 60 61
FLOOR 300 300.00 300 300 300.00 300 300 300.00 300
400.00
400.00
400.00
400
400
400
400
400
400
SECOND 99 100 101
FLOOR 300 300.00 300 300 300.00 300 300 300.00 300
400.00
400.00
400.00
400
400
400
400
400
400
THIRD 139 140 141
FLOOR 300 300.00 300 300 300.00 300 300 300.00 300
400.00
400.00
400.00
400
400
400
400
400
400
FOURTH 179 180 181
FLOOR 300 300.00 300 300 300.00 300 300 300.00 300
400.00
400.00
400.00
400
400
400
400
400
400
FIFTH 219 220 221
FLOOR 300 300.00 300 300 300.00 300 300 300.00 300
400.00
400.00
400.00
400
400
400
400
400
400
SIXTH 259 260 261
FLOOR 300 300.00 300 300 300.00 300 300 300.00 300
400.00
400.00
400.00
400
400
400
400
400
400
SEVENTH 299 300 301
FLOOR 300 300.00 300 300 300.00 300 300 300.00 300
400.00
400.00
400.00
400.00
400
400
400
400
400
EIGHTH 339 340 341
FLOOR 300 300.00 300 300 300.00 300 300.00 300.00 300
400.00
400.00
400.00
400.00
400.00
400.00
400.00
400
400
NINETH 379 380 381
FLOOR 300.00 300.00 300.00 300 300.00 300 300.00 300.00 300.00

OF
LIBALI, BHAKTAPUR
M
A
H
G
N
K
B
O
E
D
L
F
J
I
Z
460.06
5183.11 7359.29 4629.53 4629.53 7359.29 5183.11
2600.19 3684.37 460.06 2310.28 2600.75
6
693.88 w 460.06 460.06 460.06 460.06 460.06 460.06 w
460.06 390 460.06 460.06 460.06
346.99 390 779.76
390 553 693.88 553.01
390
259.98 553.01 346.99 779.76 390 259.98
346.99 346.99 231 231 346.99 553
4602.4 779.76 1105.88 1105.88 346.99 4602.4
1106.12 1105.88
779.76 779.76 553 1106.12 693.88 693.88 693.88 779.76
693.88 1105.88 553
1379.51 1379.51 1379.51 1379.51 1379.51 1379.51 1379.51 1379.51 1379.51 1379.51 1379.51 1379.51
5
420.14 689.61 420.14
2208 689.61 840 840 840 840 689.61
689.61 840 689.61 840 689.61 2208 420.14
1104 1104
517.73 420.14 1553.73 2208 420.14 420.14 462.96 462.96 517.73
2798.73 1388 1388 2208 1553.73 2798.73
VOID
VOID
VOID
VOID
1103.77 1103.77
694 776.89
840 694
840
GROUND FLOOR SLAB DETAILS

4
279.62 420.14 279.62 279.62 420.14
279.62
TOP REINFORCEMENT
2035.43
Z
Firescape
Firescape
ladder
ladder
5169.95
Lift
Lift
Lift
Lift
Y
7
7
279.62 1019.47 279.62 279.62 279.62 279.62 279.62
3
3
279.62 279.62
VOID
VOID
VOID
VOID
1118.38
777.93 777.93 453
453 680.01 1118.38 680.01 420.14
2798.29 1359.98 420.14
1117.94 777.93 420.14 777.93 1359.98
420.14 2236.32 1555.93 1555.93 420.14 2236.32 1117.94
345 2235.7 840 1555.93 840 2235.7
840 840 840 840 1555.93
420.14 420.14
VOID
2
2
690 1379.51 1379.51 689.61 1379.51 1379.51 689.61 1379.51 1379.51 1379.51 690
689.61 689.61 345 453
453 345 690 689.61
345
559.07 559.07 390.25 390.25
559.07
559.07 559.07 390.25 389.75 389.75 389.75 389.75 390.25
559.07 559.07 345
4599.59
780.18 559.07
690
1118.1 1118.1 1118.1 1118.1 779.85 779.86 779.86 779.85 1118.1 1118.1 1118.1
690 680.01 780.18 780.18 780.18 1118.1
2300.07 x 680.01 x
453 1359.98 1359.98 453
1
1
460.06 460.06 460.06 460.06 460.06 460.06 460.06 230.19
230.19 2596.78 2136.01
4530.74 7455.64 5185.66 5185.67 7455.69 4530.67
Y
M
A
H
G
N
K
B
O
E
D
L
F
J
I
All reinforcements of 10 mm dia. @ 300 mm c/c

2. GRADE OF CONCRETE SHALL BE M20.
SLAB REINFORCEMENT DETAILS
M
A
H
G
N
K
B
O
E
D
L
F
J
I
Z
5183.11 7359.29 4629.53 4629.53 7359.29 5183.11
3684.37 2600.75
690.1 690.1 690.1 690.1 690.1 690.1 690.1 690.1
6
6
w w
389.86
650 650
4602.4 650 650 389.86 4602.4
578
345.84 345.84
578 578 578 578 578
919.99 919.99 1149.96 919.99919.99 919.99 1149.96

1149.96 1149.96 1149.96 1149.96 1149.96 1149.96 1149.96 1149.96 1149.96 1149.96
700 700 700 700 700 700
5
5
1840 1840 1840 1840
2798.73 2798.73
VOID
VOID
VOID
VOID
700 420 700
777 1295.99 1156 694 1156
694 1295.99 777

420 420 420
4
BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT
2035.43
Z
Firescape
Firescape
ladder
ladder
5169.95
Lift
Lift
Lift
Lift
Y
7
7
1019.47 420
3
3
420 420 420 420 420
VOID
VOID
VOID
VOID
680
680
2798.29 1296 1132.98
700 1132.98 1864.21 7001864 1296 700 1296 700 1864 700 700
1296 1864.21
575 575
VOID
2
2
1149.96 1149.96 1149.96 1149.96 1149.96 1149.96 1149.96 1149.96
680
575 575 680
1132.98 1132.98
575
4599.59
932.25 932.25 932.25 932.25
680 932 932
932.25 932.25 575
2300.07 649 649 649 649 649 649 649 649
x 690.02 690.02 690.02 690.02 690.02 680 x
1132.98 1132.98
345
1
1
3727.45 690.02 690.02 690.02 345
2136.01
4530.74 7455.64 5185.66 5185.67 7455.69 4530.67
Y
M
A
H
G
N
K
B
O
E
D
L
F
J
I
All reinforcements of 10 mm dia. @ 300 mm c/c

4530.49 7455.64 5185.05
453.1 1359.09 1116.78 2236 1119.22 778.84 1559.81 780.97

3850.68 2795.82 2796.66 1943.89 1944.91
125.01
399.97 300 300
230 230
300
800
5186.23 7455.99 4530.39
778.59 1560 781.27 780 2236 1120.18 1359.65 454.52

1943.9 1944.96 2795.64 2797.26 2716.06
300 300
230 230

SECTION AT X-X

2300.06 2300.51 2797.6
229.87 1379.87 1529.89 279.77

125.01
399.97 300
230
300
800

SECTION AT Y-Y
2798 4602.4
279.77 841.32 1379.74 458.05
2089.5 3902.22
125.01
400
300
800

SECTION AT Z-Z

258.34
5186.58 7356.63 4629.31
1563.07 788.11 1095.47 2211.9 1106.5 691.87 1387.19 231.92

1549.66 1815.52 1483.6 2566.3 931.12 1618.2
125.01
399.97 300 300 300
230 230 230
300
800

SECTION AT W-W
Continuous
Ly
id
id
stm
stm
A
0.2Lx 0.2Lx
of
of
5
37
75
0.
0.
0.2Ly 0.2Ly
Discontinuous
Continuous
Lx
0.2Ly 0.2Ly
id
t
en
stm
fo o
em
in N
A
0.2Lx 0.2Lx
rc
of
5
37
Re
0.
Discontinuous
PROVISION FOR TORSIONAL REINFORCEMENT

LIFT WALL DETAILS 200
Main vertical
reinforcement of
16 mm dia.@ 60 mm c/c
Main Horizontal
reinforcement of
Main Horizontal
Main vertical 1980 reinforcement of
reinforcement of
16 mm dia.@ 60 mm c/c reinforcement of
X X 25 mm dia.@ 100 mm c/c
1933
Ld = 752 900
PLAN OF LIFT WALL SECTION AT X-X

LIFT WALL DETAILS
REINFORCEMENT DETAILS OF
BASEMENT WALL
200
16 mm
@ 300 mm c/c 8mm
@ 200mm c/c
1912
16mm
SOIL @ 300mm c/c
X 8mm
16 mm @ 150mm c/c 800
@ 200mm c/c
16mm SOIL
COLUMN
956
@ 300mm c/c
800
X
900
Ld = 645 8mm
@ 200mm c/c
PLAN
SECTION AT X-X
BASEMENT WALL DETAILS
REINFORCEMENT DETAIL OF STAIRCASE
1869.00
0
0.0
57
400.00
180.00
10mm dia. @
280.00 300 mm c/c 300.00
1393.00
12mm dia. @
140 mm c/c
12mm dia. @ 10mm dia. @

140 mm c/c 300 mm c/c
Quarter Turn Flight

10mm dia. @
1393.00
300 mm c/c 57
0.0
0
400.00
280.00
300.00
180.00
12mm dia. @ 1720.00

150 mm c/c
10mm dia. @
300 mm c/c
12mm dia. @
150 mm c/c
Quarter Turn Flight

OF REINFORCEMENT DETAIL OF DRAWN BY: SHARMILA,
LIBALI, BHAKTAPUR STAIRCASE ER. BIGYAN UPADHAYAY DRAWING NO: 22 3. REINFORCEMENT SHALL BE HYSD

TU BCE 4th Year Project Report On Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storied Building - Bigyan Upadhayay

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TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF

PROJECT MEMBERS ROLL NO

SHARMILA RAUT 067/BCE/78

SNEHA SHAKYA 067/BCE/83

SUJATA KAYASTHA 067/BCE/86

SUPRIM BAJRA BAJRACHARYA 067/BCE/90

We have chosen to undertake the project work on Structural Analysis and

LIST OF SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS

m Partial Safety Factor

SDOF Single Degree Of Freedom

Chapter 4 Preliminary Design and Loading .17

5.4.3.5. Errors in Evaluation of Response Spectrum 35

Concluding Thoughts 187

Annex I - Load Calculations

Load Transfer from Partition Walls to Slab Panels .229

1.1. Description of the project

The building selected by our group is a multi-storey RCC framed structure.

1.2. Objectives of the project

The specific objectives of the project work are:

Learn the concept of lateral and vertical loading on the building.

1.3. Scope of the project

1.4. Limitations of the project

1.5. Project Building Description

Table 1.1 Project Building Description

Building Type MULTISTOREY APARTMENT BUILDING

2.1. Seismic Performance of Buildings

Level of Performance of a building in an earthquake depends upon its overall

Architectural shape and size

2.2. Configuration Issues in Building

2.2.1. Plan of Building

Size of Building: The horizontal movement of the floors during ground

Symmetry: The building as a whole or its various blocks should be kept

Regularity: Simple rectangular shapes behave better in an earthquake than

Separation of Blocks: Separation

Fig 2.1 Regularity and Separation

Simplicity: Decoration involving large cornices, vertical or horizontal

Enclosed Area: a small building enclosure with properly interconnected

structurally it will be advisable to have separately enclosed rooms rather

Separate Buildings for Different Functions: in view of the difference in

2.2.2 Vertical Configuration

The earthquake forces developed at

2.2.3. Structural Ductility: Ductility is the most

2.3. Structural Layout

2.4. Isolation of Structure

Beside traditional approach of resisting the seismic

The concept of base isolation is explained through an

2.5. General Principles for the design

On starting at the overview of structural action, mechanism of damage and modes

Structures should not be brittle or collapse suddenly. Rather, they should

Resisting elements, such as bracing or shear walls, must be provided

Unreinforced earth and masonry have no reliable strength in tension and

Adherence to above mentioned simple rules, a designer can give a structure

Planning and layout of the building involving consideration of the

Consideration of highly loaded and critical sections with provision of

REF. SN CALCULATION RESULT

Table 4 2 Plan Irregularity

Table 5 3 Vertical Irregularity

fig 4 b F9 < 2 F10 Regular

3.1. Literature Review

3.2. Data collection

The following data are used for this project work:

3.3. Estimation of Loads

1 + 15 (0.00 0.10)

1 + 15 (0.00 0.10)

1 + 15 (0.00 0.10)