Wcdma Hsupa Ran12 Principles

Generated by Foxit PDF Creator Foxit Software
http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
Revision Record Dont Print This Page

Course Code Product Product Version Course Version ISSUE
OWA324020 WCDMA-RAN RAN12 ISSUE1.01
Developer/Modifier Time Approver New/Update
Guo Yang 57561 201007 WRAN team New
Liang Jie 41026 2011.04 G/U team update
Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page0
WCDMA HSUPA
Principles
www.huawei.com
Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Foreword
HSUPA: High Speed Uplink Packet Access
HSUPA, as one of important feature from Huawei RAN6,

has been taken as an important enhancement to improve
the network performance
Objectives
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
Outline the protocol architecture of HSUPA
Know the key technologies of HSUPA
Contents
1. Introduction of HSUPA
2. HSUPA Concepts
3. Physical Layer Channels and Processing
4. MAC Protocols and Procedure
High Speed Uplink Packet Access

Driver force for HSUPA
Data Rate demand for higher peak data rates in uplink
Qos lower latency
Capacity better uplink throughput
Coverage better uplink coverage for higher data rate
UMTS Data Rate Evolution

WCDMA HSDPA HSUPA
GSM GPRS
R99 R5 R6
EDGE
Mobile Network Uplink Peak Data Rate Downlink Peak Data Rate
GSM 9.6Kbps 9.6Kbps
GPRS 20Kbps 40Kbps
EDGE 60Kbps 120Kbps
WCDMA Release 99 384Kbps 384Kbps
HSDPA Release 5 384Kbps 10Mbps
HSUPA Release 6 1.4Mbps/5.76Mbps 10Mbps
Release 99 Uplink Packet Data

DCH (Dedicated Channel)
Variable spreading factor
Closed loop power control
Macro diversity (soft handover)
RACH
Common spreading code
Fixed spreading factor
No closed loop power control
No soft handover
Release 99 Uplink Limitation

Large scheduling delay
Radio resource is controlled from RNC
Uplink DCCC (Dynamic channel configuration control)
Large latency
Transmission time interval duration of 10/20/40/80ms
RNC based retransmission in case of errors (RLC layer)
Limited uplink data rate

Deployed peak data rate is 384kbps with limited
subscriber number
High Speed Uplink Packet Access
E-DCH
E-DCH channel has been introduced
Interference is shared by multiple users
NodeB controls all UEs data rate with fast scheduling
Improved Characters by HSUPA

Higher peak data rate in uplink
Reduced latency
Faster retransmission to improve throughput
Fast scheduling
Optimize the resource allocation to maximize the total
throughput
Quality of Service support

Improve QoS control and resource utilization
HSUPA Key Technology Overview

HSUPA key technologies
2ms TTI
Improved
Lower SF Cell Capacity
Higher Peak
Data Rate
Fast L1 HARQ
Lower Latency
New Channels Improved QoS

Support
Fast Resource
Fast scheduling Scheduling
Application Scenarios for HSUPA

VoIP (Voice over IP)
Low latency, Quality of Service control and improved
uplink capacity
Game
Lowe latency, fast resource allocation
Personal blog update

Upload personal essay, video, music and picture
Contents
2. HSUPA Concepts
HSUPA vs. HSDPA

HSDPA HSUPA
New high-speed shared channel Dedicated channel with

enhanced capabilities
HARQ with fast retransmission at layer 1
Rate/modulation adaptation Fast power control
Single serving cell Soft handover
Fast NodeB scheduler Fast NodeB scheduler
Shared NodeB power and code Rise-over-Thermal (ROT)
Rise-over-Thermal Noise
In order to decode received data correctly, the uplink
interference shall be controlled.
Rise-over-Thermal is a measure of the uplink load.
NodeB monitors uplink interference and tells UE

how much power can be used to transmit uplink data.
HSUPA Key Technologies

NodebB Scheduling
During HSUPA operation NodeB scheduler considers the
trade-off between the following two points:
Several users those want to transmit at high data rate all
the time
Satisfying all requested grants while preventing overloading

and maximizing resource utilization
HSUPA Key Technologies 2ms TTI

Shorter TTI of 2ms
In HSUPA both 10ms TTI and 2ms TTI are supported.
A shorter TTI allows reduction of the latency and increasing

the average and peak cell throughput.
HSUPA Key Technologies Higher

Data Rate
For a 10ms TTI UE, peak data rate is limited to 2 Mbps.
For a 2ms TTI UE, the theoretical maximum data rate is
5.76Mbps.
The conditions to get 5.76 Mbps
Lower channel coding gain
Effective code rate = 1
Requires very good channel conditions to decode
Lower spreading factor
UE uses SF 2
Multi-code transmission
UE uses 4 codes, 2 with SF2 and 2 with SF4
Calculation of 5.76 Mbps:

2
Two
(3840000
codes with SF2 2 codes
/ 2) +Two (3840000 / 4) = 5.76Mbps
with SF4
HSUPA Key Technologies HARQ

Hybrid-ARQ
N-channel stop-and-wait protocol, with 4 HARQ processes
for 10ms TTI and 8 HARQ processes for 2ms TTI
Synchronous retransmission
Separate HARQ feedback is provided per radio link.
HSUPA Key Technologies New

Channels
Five new physical channels and one new transport
channel are introduced to support HSUPA.
HSUPA Key Technologies New

Channels (cont.)
The channel mapping in HSUPA:
DCCH DTCH
E-DCH
E-DPDCH
E-AGCH
E-DPCCH E-HICH
E-RGCH
HSUPA Channel Operation

The UE sends a transmission request to
the NodeB for getting resources.
The NodeB responds to the UE with a

grant assignment, allocating uplink
T
band to the UE. NodeB
ES
QU
RE
T
N
The UE uses the grant to select the
1.
RA
TA
G
CK . DA
2.
appropriate transport format for the
CK
A
3
/N
Data transmission to the NodeB.
A
4.
The NodeB attempts to decode the
received data and send ACK/NACK to
UE
the UE. In case of NACK, data may be
retransmitted.

(continued)
1. Transmission Request
The UE request data
UE Buffer UE Power
transmission by the scheduling
information (SI), which is
determined according to the
UE
UE power and buffer data
availability.
The scheduling information is

sent to the NodeB. Scheduling Information (SI)

(continued)
2. Grant Assignment
The Node B determines the UE
RoT SI Satisfaction
grant by monitoring uplink
interference (RoT at he receiver),
and by considering the UE
NodeB
transmission requests and level
of satisfaction.
The grant is signaled to the UE

GRANT
by new grant channels.

(continued)
3. Data Transmission
The UE uses the received grant UE Power
GRANT UE Buffer
and, based on its power and
data availability, selects the E-
DCH transport format and the
UE
corresponding transmit power.
Data are transmitted by the UE

on together with the related
Data and related
control information. control information

(continued)
4. Data Acknowledgment
Data and related
The NodeB attempts to decode control information
the received data and indicates
to the UE with ACK/NACK.
If no ACK is received by he UE,

NodeB
the data may be retransmitted.
ACK/NACK
HSUPA Protocol Stack

SM (Session Management)
NAS
GMM (GPRS Mobility Management)
RRC (Radio Resource Control)
RLC (Radio Link Control)
AS MAC-es and MAC-d (Medium Access Control) Iu Interface
MAC-e
Iub Interface
Physical Layer
UE NodeB RNC SGSN
E-DCH Active Set and Mobility

Support
There are three different types of
Serving E-DCH
radio links in the UE E-DCH active
Radio Link Set
set: (RLS)
Serving E-DCH Cell: The cell from Serving

E-DCH cell
which UE receives AGCH.
Serving E-DCH RLS: Set of cells that
contain at least the serving cell and
from which the UE can receive
RGCH
No-Serving RL: Cell that belongs to Non-Serving
the E-DCH active set but not belong E-DCH Radio
Link (RL)
to the serving RLS and from which
the UE can receive a RGCH.
HSUPA UE Capabilities
E-DCH Max number Minimum Supported Peak rate Peak rate
category of E-DPDCH SF TTI for TTI = for TTI =

10MS 2ms
channels
Category 1 1 SF4 10ms 711kbps --
Category 2 2 SF4 2&10 ms 1448kbps 1448kbps
Category 4 2 SF2 2&10 ms 2000kbps 2886kbps
Category 6 4 SF2 2&10ms 2000kbps 5742kbps
Contents
2. HSUPA Concepts

New Channels for HSUPA

Uplink Transport Channel
E-DCH: Carries high speed uplink data
Uplink Physical Channels

E-DPDCH: Carries E-DCH
E-DPCCH: Carries control signal for E-DPDCH
Downlink Physical Channels

E-HICH: Carries HARQ ACK/NACK indicator for E-DCH
E-RGCH: Carries relative grant determined by the scheduler
E-AGCH: Carries absolute grant determined by the
scheduler
New Channels in HSUPA Operation

1. The UE sends a request for resources.
The request includes status of its data
buffers and is sent on E-DPDCH.
2. Based on the request from the UE, the
Node B allocates a resource grant to the UE.
The grant is sent on the E-AGCH channel. 1 1 2 3 5
3. This grant can be modified by the Node B
every TTI using the E-RGCH channel. E-DPDCH E-AGCH E-HICH
E-DPCCH E-RGCH
4. The UE transmits data on E-DPDCH.
Control information needed to decode the 4 4
data is sent on E-DPCCH.
5. The Node B decodes the received packet
and informs the UE whether it could decode
the data successfully or not on the E-HICH
channel.
E-DCH
E-DCH is mapped to one or more E-DPDCHs.
Control information for E-DCH is sent to E-DPCCH.
One transport block (TB) is transferred in one TTI.
Transmission time interval (TTI) can be 10ms or 2ms.

Support for 10ms is mandatory in the UE.
Support for 2ms is mandatory for UE with E-DCH peak

capability above.
E-DCH Channel Coding

Transport block
from MAC
CRC
Add CRC
attachment
A 24 bit CRC is attached to
the transport block. Code block
segmentation
Channel Coding
Channel coding
Turbo coding with 1/3 coding
Physical layer HARQ/
ratio rate matching
Physical channel
segmentation
Interleaving & physical

Channel mapping
Physical channel(s)
E-DCH HARQ Rate Matching

Transport block
from MAC
Hybrid HARQ/Rate Matching
Add CRC
Hybrid ARQ match the number attachment
of bits at the turbo coder to the Code block

segmentation
total number of bits available in
the E-DPDCH(s).
Channel coding
Redundancy Version (RV)
controls rate matching. rate matching
Physical channel
segmentation

Channel mapping
Physical channel(s)
E-DCH Segmentation &

Interleaving Transport block
from MAC
Physical Channel Segmentation
Add CRC
attachment
To distribute bits among multiple E-
DPDCH when more than one E-DPDCH is Code block
segmentation
used.
Channel coding
Interleaving
The same as UL DCH interleaving rate matching
Channel Mapping Physical channel

segmentation
If more than one E-DPDCH is used, the
bits should be mapped to different E- Channel mapping
DPDCHs. Physical channel(s)
E-DPDCH Spreading Code

Nmax-dpdch E-DPDCHK Spreading Code
0 E-DPDCH1 Cch,SF,SF/4 if SF >= 4

Cch,2,1 if SF = 2
E-DPDCH2 Cch,4,1 if SF = 4
Cch,2,1 if SF = 2
E-DPDCH3 Cch,4,1
E-DPDCH4
1 E-DPDCH1 Cch,SF,SF/2
E-DPDCH2 Cch,4,2 if SF = 4
Cch,2,1 if SF = 2
E-DPDCH I/Q Channel Mapping

Channelization
code Nmax- HS-DSCH E-DPDCHK IQk
Gain factor IQk configured
dpdch
E-DPDCH1
0 NO/YES E-DPDCH1 I
Scrambling
code
E-DPDCH2 Q
. . .
I + jQ
E-DPDCHK
E-DPDCH3 I
E-DPDCH4 Q
E-DPCCH
1 NO E-DPDCH1 Q
E-DPDCH2 I
E-DPDCHk is mapped to I brand or 1 YES E-DPDCH1 I
Q brand according to IQk.
E-DPDCH2 Q
E-DPCCH is always mapped to I
branch.
E-DPCCH
E-DPCCH is always transmitted on uplink with E-DPDCH.
Always transmitted with E-DPDCH simultaneously.
E-DPCCH includes:
RSN: Uplink HARQ transmission number
E-TFCI: E-DCH transport format combination indicator
Happy Bit: for support of scheduling
Channelization code for E-DPCCH is Cch,256,1

Always mapped to I branch
E-DPCCH Coding
Data in one E-DPCCH subframe RSN E-TFCI Happy bit
RSN: 2 bits
Multiplexing
E-TFCI: 7 bits
10 bits
Happy bit: 1 bit
Channel Coding
For 10ms TTI, the same coded
30 bits
bit sequence is transmitted in 5
Physical channel mapping
sub-frames.
one E-DPCCH subframe
E-DPCCH Coding (continued)

RSN bits in E-DPCCH are used to indicate the type of
redundancy version (RV) of each HARQ transmission and to aid
in soft buffer management at the NodeB.
RSN = 0: First transmission
RSN = 1: Second transmission
RSN = 2: Third transmission
RSN = 3: Additional transmission
RV selection rules:
UTRAN can configure the UE to use RV = 0 for all transmissions.
Or UTRAN can configure the UE to use RSN to change RV.
E-DPCCH & E-DPDCH Frame

Format
E-DPDCH Data, Ndata bits

k
2560 chips, Ndata = 10*2 bits (k = 07)
E-DPCCH 10 bits
2560 chips
Slot 0 Slot 1 Slot 3 Slot i Slot 14
1 subframe = 2ms
1 frame = 10ms
E-AGCH
E-AGCH is a common downlink channel.
Fixed data rate: 30kbps
QPSK modulation
Spreading factor: 256
E-AGCH carries absolute grant for E-DCH for all UEs in the cell.
Transmission on E-AGCH can be 2ms or 10ms.
2ms if E-DCH TTI is 2ms
10ms if E-DCH TTI is 10ms
UE listens to the E-AGCH from the serving cell only.
E-AGCH Coding 5 bits grant 1 bit scope

Multiplexing
Multiplexing
5 bits for the absolute grant values
1 bit (Xags) for the scope of the grant 6 bits
CRC ID specific
CRC attachment
16 bits CRC is masked with E-RNTI
22 bits
E-RNTI is used to address UE.
Channel Coding Channel coding
Rate 1/3 convolutional coding 90 bits

Rate Matching Rate matching
Puncturing to get 60 bits from 90 bits generated
60 bits
after channel coding
Physical channel
Physical Channel Mapping mapping
60 bits mapped to one subframe (20 bits per slot)
For 10ms TTI, same bits get repeated for all 5 One E-AGCH subframe
subframe
E-AGCH Frame Format
E-AGCH 20 bits
2560 chips
Slot 0 Slot 1 Slot 3 Slot i Slot 14
1 subframe = 2ms
1 frame = 10ms
E-HICH
E-HICH is a dedicated downlink channel that carries HARQ
ACK/NACK.
QPSK modulation
Spreading factor is 128 and the channelization code for E-HICH is

same with E-RGCH.
Transmitted from all cells in the E-DCH active set.
ACK/NACK is indicated using a binary indicator.

ACK is +1.
NACK from cells in serving E-DCH radio link set is -1.
NACK from cells not in serving E-DCH radio link set is 0 (DTX).
E-RGCH & E-HICH Coding

Same channelization code Cch,128,k
Different signature sequences, Css,40,m(i) and Css,40,n(i) for slot i
Css,40,m(i) Scrambling GRGCH

Q
S
P
/
S
Cch,128,k
1/0/-1 40 bits/slot p
(UP/HOLD/DOWN) K
j

Css,40,n(i) Scrambling GHICH
Q
S
P
/
S
Cch,128,k
1/(-1 or 0) 40 bits/slot p
(ACK/NACK) K
j
Channel Configuration
E-DCH can be established in combination with the following
downlink configurations:
Downlink DCH only
HS-DSCH only
Both DCH and HS-DSCH
The following uplink configuration are possible:
Uplink DCH only
E-DCH only
Both uplink DCH and E-DCH
Downlink and uplink configurations can be combined
independently.
Uplink Channel Configuration with

HSUPA
The maximum number of each type of channels for each
possible uplink channel configuration except for DPCCH
Configurations DPDCH HS-DPCCH E-DPDCH E-DPCCH
DCH only 6 1 - -
DCH + E-DCH 1 1 2 1
E-DCH only - 1 4 1
Contents
2. HSUPA Concepts
HSUPA Protocol Stack

DTCH DCCH DTCH DCCH
MAC-d MAC-d
MAC-es
MAC-es
/MAC-e
MAC-e E-DCH FP E-DCH FP
PHY PHY TNL TNL TNL TNL
UE Uu NodeB Iub DRNC Iur SRNC
TNL: Transport Network Layer

DRNC: Drift RNC
SRNC: Serving RNC
FP: Frame Protocol
DCCH: Dedicated Control Channel
DTCH: Dedicated Traffic Channel
MAC Operation for HSUPA

DTCH DTCH
1. Scheduling information 7. Re-ordering

received from UE Extracted
scheduling 6. De-multiplexing MAC at
Uplink informatio UTRAN
Interference 2. Serving grant n
determination determination 5. HARQ
Transmit E-DCH
Transmit grants (T/P ratio) Transmit
transport block, may
to the UE ACK/NAC
also include request for
K
scheduling
4. HARQ
Serving grant (T/P)
Deliver transport MAC at
block
Generate request for 3. Multiplexing & transport UE
scheduling block size determination
DTCH DTCH
UE MAC-e/es Architecture for

HSUPA
From MAC-d
E-TFC
Multiplexing and TSN setting
Selection
MAC-e/es
HARQ
Control
Data
Grants on E-DCH
E-AGCH/E-RGCH(s) ACK/NACK Transport Block RSN, E-TFC for
on E-HICH E-DCH on E-DPCCH
UTRAN MAC-e Architecture for HSUPA

UTRAN MAC-e entity resides in NodeB
MAC-d flow
MAC-e
E-DCH E-DCH
De-multiplexing
Scheduling Control
HARQ
Control
Data Transmission of Grants on E-DCH
RSN, E-TFC for Transport Block
E-AGCH and E-RGCH EDCH on E-DPCCH
ACK/NACK
on E-HICH
UTRAN MAC-es Architecture for

HSUPA
UTRAN MAC-es entity resides in RNC
MAC-d flow
MAC-es
Disassembly Disassembly Disassembly
Reordering/ Reordering/ Reordering/

Combining Combining Combining
Reordering Queue Reordering Queue

Distribution Distribution
MAC-d flow #1 MAC-d flow #n
From From
MAC-e in NodeB #1 MAC-e in NodeB #n
Hybrid ARQ (HARQ) Operation

N-channel Stop-and-Wait E-DCH active set
(SAW) protocol, with 4
processes for 10 ms TTI and 8
processes for 2 ms TTI for
continuous transmission.
NodeB NodeB
Synchronous retransmission,
A
AC A
AC AT
T
DA
K
D
fixed timing relation means no
K
need for process ID.
Separate HARQ feedback is
provided per radio link. UE
HARQ Operation and RSN

HARQ feedback is transmitted on E-HICH.
E-DPCCH transmits 2-bit retransmission sequence number
(RSN).
RSN identifies HARQ transmission sequence number.
Incremented at every retransmission and stop at 3.
RSN of 0 indicates a new transmission.
NA NA AC
CK CK K
HARQ Operation and RSN

(continued)
Maximum number of retransmission allowed by HARQ process is
configured by RRC.
If number of retransmission exceeds 4, RSN of 3 is used for further
retransmission.
Connection Frame Number (CFN) is used to distinguish between these
retransmission.
For 2ms TTI, subframe number is used, in addition to CFN.
NA NA NA NA NA AC
CK CK CK CK CK K
HARQ Feedback
One E-HICH is set up per radio
link.
The E-HICH information sent NodeB Serving E-DCH
RLS NodeB
by the cells belonging to the
same RLS is the same and can
be combined.
NAC
AC
NA
K
CK
K
Non-serving E-DCH
Successful transmission is radio link
Serving E-DCH
declared when ACK is received cell
on any of the E-HICHs. UE considers E-DCH

transport block was
transmitted successfully.
UE
How is Scheduling Performed?

The UE should send a resource request.
The UE reports scheduling information.
The UE sends Happy Bit on E-DPCCH.
UE transmit power should be controlled.
The NodeB signals granted traffic-to-pilot ratio to the UE, which
determines the data rate at which UE can transmit. Through these
grants NodeB can control uplink interference.
For delay-sensitive application over HSUPA, non-scheduled
transmission is used.
Non-scheduled transmissions are sent autonomously and do not
need a grant from the NodeB.
Uplink Scheduling Information

There are two mechanism for UE to tell the NodeB
about the amount of resources needed.
Scheduling Information (SI)
SI can be transmitted with traffic data or alone on the E-
DPDCH.
Happy Bit
Happy Bit is transmitted on the E-DPCCH for every E-
DCH transmission
Triggering of Scheduling
Information
If serving grant for E-DCH is non-zero:
SI is triggered, if serving E-DCH cell has changed and it was
not part of previous serving E-DCH RLS.
Serving grant becomes zero while there is data in buffer.
SI can also be triggered periodically.
If there is not grant available for E-DCH transmission:

SI is trigger if data arrives in empty buffer.
SI can also be trigger periodically in this scenario.
Reliability Schemes for Scheduling

Information
If scheduling information (SI) is transmitted without data:
ACK from non-serving NodeB is ignored.
If scheduling information (SI) is transmitted with data:

Scheduling information is retransmitted with next data
packet until ACK is received from serving NodeB or until the
number of retransmission is reached.
If only non-serving RL send ACK, SI is sent again with new data
packet.
Happy Bit Calculation

Is UE using all
At every E-DCH
available serving No
transmission
grant?
Set Happy Bit
to 1 (happy)
Yes
No
Does UE has
TX power to transmit
at higher rate?
No
Yes
Set Happy Bit to
0 (unhappy)
T= At current grant & rate,
happy_bit_delay_condition will UE take more than T to
This value is configured by transmit total data?
RNC and sent to UE by RRC
signaling. Yes
Scheduled Transmission
In the downlink, the NodeB allocates scheduling grants to UE to
tell UE the maximum amount of uplink resource it can use.
Scheduling grants indicates the maximum allowed E-DPDCH/DPCCH
power ratio (T/P ratio).
Scheduling grants are used by the UE to compute largest permitted
transport block (E-TFC selection).
There are two types of scheduling grants:
The absolute grants provide an absolute limitation of the maximum amount
of UL resources the UE may use.
The relative grants increase or decrease the resource limitation compared to
the previously used value;
Absolute Grant
Absolute grants are carried by the E-AGCH channel of the
serving E-DCH cell.
The following information is carried by E-AGCH
UE ID: E-RNTI specific CRC for addressing
Grant: An index to one of 31 value for traffic-to-pilot ratio.
HARQ process control: Deactivate/Active HARQ process
Absolute grant with value 0 is used to deactivate HARQ process
Scope: Indicates the grant affects one or all HARQ processes

For 10ms E-DCH TTI, the scope is always set to all processes.
Relative Grant
A relative grant can be either of the following:
Serving relative grant
Non-serving relative grant
The serving relative grant is transmitted on E-RGCH from all cells
in the serving E-DCH RLS.
It can be UP, HOLD or DOWN.
HOLD indicates that there is no new command.
Each E-RGCH command is associated with a specific HARQ
process.
The amount by which traffic-to-pilot ratio is increased or
decreased is controlled by RRC layer.
Interpreting the E-RGCH command

Grant used for previous Index Scheduled Grant
E-TFC = 35
37 (168/15)2*6
When a DOWN command is 36 (150/15)2*6
received, the grant is always 35 (168/15)2*4
DOWN
34 (150/15)2*4
reduced in step of 1. command on
E-RGCH 33 (134/15)2*4
When a UP command is received, 32 (119/15)2*4
the step of increasing can be 1, New serving grant = 34 31 (150/15)2*2

30 (95/15)2*4
2 or 3. It is controlled by two
29 (168/15)2
parameters 2 step index 28 (150/15)2
threshold and 3 step index New serving grant = 24 27 (134/15)2
threshold. These two 26 (119/15)2

25 (106/15)2
parameters are configured by Current T/P < 3-step-
24 (95/15)2
RNC and sent to UE by RRC index threshhold & UP
command on E-AGCH 23 (84/15)2
signaling. 22 (75/15)2
Grant used for previous 21 (67/15)2
E-TFC = 21
20 (60/15)2
Interpreting the E-RGCH command

(continued)
E-
RG
CH
Non-serving Relative Grant

Non-serving relative grant Low uplink load High uplink load
can be HOLD or DOWN.

The use of a non-serving
Serving NodeB Non-seving NodeB
relative grant allows
neighboring cells to adjust
H
WN RGC
the uplink transmit power
DO g E-
vin
ser
of a UE which is not under
n-
No
their control.
UE
Rules for Updating Serving Grant

Serving E-RGCH commands
are ignored for one HARQ
RTT if E-AGCH is received.
If a DOWN command is
received from the non-
serving cell, the UE ensures
for one HARQ RTT that
serving grant is not higher
than the grant considered
after reception of the non-
serving E-RGCH.
Rules for Updating Serving Grant

(continued)
T/P for E-TFC in previous TTI for all the HARQ processes is assumed to be
N.
Non-serving command is HOLD during previous TTI for all the HARQ
processes.
T/P is assumed to be < 3-step-index-threshold
Thank you
www.huawei.com

Wcdma Hsupa Ran12 Principles

Caricato da

Informazioni sul documento

Copyright

Formati disponibili

Condividi questo documento

Condividi o incorpora il documento

Opzioni di condivisione

Hai trovato utile questo documento?

Questo contenuto è inappropriato?

Copyright:

Formati disponibili

Wcdma Hsupa Ran12 Principles

Caricato da

Copyright:

Formati disponibili

Generated by Foxit PDF Creator Foxit Software

http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.

Revision Record Dont Print This Page

OWA324020 WCDMA-RAN RAN12 ISSUE1.01

Developer/Modifier Time Approver New/Update

Guo Yang 57561 201007 WRAN team New

Liang Jie 41026 2011.04 G/U team update

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

HSUPA, as one of important feature from Huawei RAN6,

Know the key technologies of HSUPA

3. Physical Layer Channels and Processing

4. MAC Protocols and Procedure

High Speed Uplink Packet Access

Qos lower latency

Capacity better uplink throughput

Coverage better uplink coverage for higher data rate

UMTS Data Rate Evolution

GSM 9.6Kbps 9.6Kbps

GPRS 20Kbps 40Kbps

EDGE 60Kbps 120Kbps

WCDMA Release 99 384Kbps 384Kbps

HSDPA Release 5 384Kbps 10Mbps

HSUPA Release 6 1.4Mbps/5.76Mbps 10Mbps

Release 99 Uplink Packet Data

Closed loop power control

Macro diversity (soft handover)

Fixed spreading factor

No closed loop power control

Release 99 Uplink Limitation

Uplink DCCC (Dynamic channel configuration control)

RNC based retransmission in case of errors (RLC layer)

Limited uplink data rate

High Speed Uplink Packet Access

E-DCH channel has been introduced

Interference is shared by multiple users

NodeB controls all UEs data rate with fast scheduling

Improved Characters by HSUPA

Quality of Service support

HSUPA Key Technology Overview

New Channels Improved QoS

Application Scenarios for HSUPA

Personal blog update

4. MAC Protocols and Procedure

HSUPA vs. HSDPA

New high-speed shared channel Dedicated channel with

HARQ with fast retransmission at layer 1

Rate/modulation adaptation Fast power control

Single serving cell Soft handover

Fast NodeB scheduler Fast NodeB scheduler

Shared NodeB power and code Rise-over-Thermal (ROT)

Rise-over-Thermal is a measure of the uplink load.

NodeB monitors uplink interference and tells UE

HSUPA Key Technologies

Satisfying all requested grants while preventing overloading

HSUPA Key Technologies 2ms TTI

A shorter TTI allows reduction of the latency and increasing

HSUPA Key Technologies Higher

Calculation of 5.76 Mbps:

HSUPA Key Technologies HARQ

Separate HARQ feedback is provided per radio link.

HSUPA Key Technologies New

HSUPA Key Technologies New

HSUPA Channel Operation

The NodeB responds to the UE with a