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ME 111 Engineering Drawing

Division II

Lecture13
ProjectionofPlanes 1

1
IndianInstituteofTechnologyGuwahati

Auxiliary planes Recap


Auxiliary plane method (Projection of a
point using AVP)

Auxiliary plane method (Projection of a


point using AIP)
Auxiliary plane method (Projection of a line
using AVP)

Auxiliary plane method (Projection of a


line using AIP)
Projection of Planes: Introduction
Plane: Two-dimensional geometrical entity
Plane can be located by
Three noncollinear points
A straight line and a point outside it
Two parallel or intersecting lines
Examples:
Triangular plane, square plane, rectangle plane,
pentagonal plane, hexagonal plane, circular
plane, semicircular plane etc.
Lamina: A plane having limited extent

Practice Assignment
Different polygons and their properties
Construction of various Polygonsby various
methods
Positions of Planes
Plane parallel to an RP
PlaneparalleltotheHP
PlaneparalleltotheVP
Plane inclined to one RP and perpendicular to the
other RP
PlaneisinclinedtotheHPandperpendicularto
theVP
PlaneisinclinedtotheVPandperpendicularto
theHP
Plane perpendicular to both the RPs
Plane inclined to both the RPs (Oblique planes)

Terms Used in Projections of Planes


True shape: The actual shape of a plane
Inclination with the HP (p): The true angle that a plane makes with
its projection on the HP.
It is indicated by p.
Inclination with the VP (p): The true angle that a plane makes with
its projection on the VP
It is indicated by p.
Horizontal Trace (HT): The line of intersection of the plane (or its
extension) with the HP
Vertical Trace (VT): The line of intersection of the plane (or its
extension) with the VP
Perpendicular Planes: The planes perpendicular to one or both the
RPs
Oblique Planes: Planes inclined to both the RPs
Line View or Edge View: The view of a plane seen as a line
Plane Parallel to an RP
Rectangularplane A regular pentagon ABCDE of side 30 mm is
PARALLEL toHP parallel to the VP. The side AB is perpendicular
to the HP. Draw the projections of the pentagon.

X1
e' e''
FV a' a''

d' d''

b' b''
c''
c'
X Y

VP

b'(a') c'(d')
TV

a d a e d
(b) (c) Y1
b c

HP

Plane Inclined to One RP and Perpendicular to


Other RP
A regular pentagon ABCDE of side 30 mm is inclined at 45o to the VP and
perpendicular to the HP. The side AB is perpendicular to the HP. Draw the projections of
the pentagon.

Stage1 StageII
e e1
FV a
a1
30 d d1

b b1
c c1
X Y
45

a1
TV (b1)
e1
a e d (c1)
d1
(b) (c)
Plane Inclined to One RP and Perpendicular to Other
RP
A regular pentagon of 25mm side has one side on the ground. Its plane is inclined at 45 to
the HP and perpendicular to the VP. Draw its projections and show its traces

(a) (b)
e d c
45
X Y

b b1
a a1

c c1
25

e e1
d d1

Plane Inclined to One RP and Perpendicular


to Other RP
Draw the projections of a circle of 50 mm diameter having its plane vertical and
inclined at 30 to the VP. Its centre is 30 mm above the HP and 20 mm in front of the
VP. 50

4 41
3 5 31 51

2 6 61
21

11 71
1 7

121 81
12 8
30

91
11 9 111
X 10 Y
101
20

30

1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(12) (11) (10) (9) (8)
Plane Inclined to Both RPs
A regular pentagon ABCDE of side 30 mm has one of its edges parallel to the VP and
inclined at 30o to the HP. The pentagon is inclined at 45o to the VP. Draw the projections
of the pentagon.

Stage1 StageII StageIII

e e1
FV a e2 d2
a1
30 d d1
a2 c2

b b1 b2
c c1
X Y
45 30
a2 b2
a1
TV b1 e2 c2
c1
a c d e1
d1 d2
b e

Plane Inclined to Both RPs


Draw the projections of a regular hexagon of 25 mm sides, having one of its side in
the HP and inclined at 60o to the VP and its surface making an angle of 45 with the
HP.
StageII:Plane StageIII:SideontheHP
StageI:Planeparallel inclinedtoHPat making60 withtheVP.
toHP 45and toVP

e1 d1
f1
c1
a b c f 45
de a1
X f1 Y
f 60 b1
a e a1 e1

b d b1 d1

c c1

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