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R = K x Log 10 (D/d)
IR Value Measurements:
If during periodical testing, insulation resistance of cable is found
between 5 and 1M /km at buried temperature, the subject cable
should be programmed for replacement.
If insulation resistance of the cable is found between 1000 and
100 K /km, at buried temperature, the subject cable should be
replaced urgently within a year.
If the insulation resistance of the cable is found less than 100 kilo
ohm/km., the subject cable must be replaced immediately on
emergency basis.
1 Phase Wiring
>The IR test between Phase-Natural to earth must be carried out on the
complete installation with the main switch off, with phase and neutral
connected together, with lamps and other equipment disconnected, but with
fuses in, circuit breakers closed and all circuit switches closed.
Where two-way switching is wired, only one of the two stripper wires will be
tested. To test the other, both two-way switches should be operated and the
system retested. If desired, the installation can be tested as a whole, when a
value of at least 0.5 M Ohms should be achieved.
1 Phase Wiring
3 Phase Wiring
In the case of a very large installation where there are many earth paths in
parallel, the reading would be expected to be lower. If this happens, the
installation should be subdivided and retested, when each part must meet
the minimum requirement.
Required Precautions
Electronic equipment like electronic fluorescent starter switches, touch
switches, dimmer switches, power controllers, delay timers could be
damaged by the application of the high test voltage should be disconnected.