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Part I:
Al Cu Zn Fe
All of the elements had the same measurements of temperature except the temperature
of mixture, and aluminum had the highest.
Part II:
All of the metals had the same measurements of temperature except the temperature of
mixture, where metal B had the highest.
Calculations:
Part I:
1. Calculate the energy change (q) of the surroundings (water) using the enthalpy
equation: qwater = m c T.
We can assume that the specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 J / (g C) and the
density of water is 1.00 g/mL.
The water has absorbed the heat of the metal. So, qwater = qmetal
2. Using the formula qmetal = m c T, calculate the specific heat of the metal.
Use the data from your experiment for the metal in your calculation.
= 0.868 J/gC
Part II:
1. Calculate the energy change (q) of the surroundings (water) using the enthalpy
equation: qwater = m c T.
The water has absorbed the heat of the metal. So, qwater = qunknown metal
-399 J = 25.605(29.1-100.5)
-399 J = 25.605(-71.4)
= 0.218 J/gC
Conclusion:
1. Use the given specific heat capacity values below to calculate the percent error
of the experimental specific heat capacity that you determined in part I of the lab.
Known Specific Heat Values:
Iron: 0.444 J/gC
Zinc: 0.390 J/gC
Copper: 0.385 J/gC
Aluminum: 0.900 J/gC
2. Using the experimental specific heat capacity value that you determined in part II
of the lab, what is the most probably identity of the metal that you examined?
Assuming that is the identity of the metal, determine the percent error of your
calculated specific heat capacity value.
Nickel 0.440
Tin 0.210
Silver 0.237
Magnesium 1.020
Calcium 0.650
Mercury 0.140
When you do this experiment, there is a capacity in the lab of how much metal you can
use. Using a big amount of metal can mess up your experiment. You also need to know
how to read a thermometer. Not knowing the difference between Fahrenheit and
Celsius can mess up your calculations. Another example could be if you use the wrong
calculation for the specific heat capacity. You have to know what every variable means
in the calculation in order to get the correct answer.