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comARM7TutorialsBasicRegistersPINSEL,IOSET,IODIR,IOPIN,IOCLR

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Basic Registers
DownloadUserManualforLPC2148Chapter7,PAGE75

PINSEL Registers
MostofthepinsonLPC2148aremultifunctional,everypincanbeusedtoperformoneoftheassigned
functiontoitdependonthesettingofPINSELregisterofthespecificporttowhichthatpinbelongs.

ForexampleintheLPC214Xpindiagramabove,pinnumber1islabeledas"P0.21/PWM5/AD1.6/CAP1.3",itmeans
thispincanfunctionin4modes.Itcanbeeither...
PORT0.21(GPIO)or
PWMOut5or
ADC1inputforchannel6thatisAD1.6or
CAP1.3TimerCapturepin
Outofthelisted4possiblefunctionalityPin1canfunctionasanyoneatonce.Currentfunctionofanypin
canbeconfiguredusingcorrespondingPINSELregisterinthiscasePINSEL0orPINSEL1(havetocheckin
datasheet),foreverymultifunctionalpindefaultfunctionalityisalwaysGPIOprovidedGPIOisoneofthe
functions.
forLPC2148thereare3PINSELregisters,PINSELx(x:0,1,2),refertodatasheetformoredetailscheck
table60onwards.

GPIO Registers

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Fast GPIO Registers

ToenableFastInputOutput,SystemControlandStatusregister(SCS)shouldbegivenvalue3.

REFERtoUserManualformoredetailsonIODIR,IOSET,IOCLRcheckonPagenumber81onwards,itsChapter8

For writing C Code recipe...

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IO0DIR = 0x00000080 // Pin PORT0.7 configured as output

IO0SET = 0x00000080//Pin PORT0.7 goes HIGH

IO0CLR = 0x00000080//Pin PORT0.7 goes LOW

IO0SET = 0x00000080//Pin PORT0.7 goes HIGH

Difference between FAST & GP Input Output

IhopeyoucanintuitivelydeducethedifferencebetweenFastGPIOandGenerelPurposeInputOutput.Fast
inputoutputcontrollerblockisconnectedtotheARMlocalbuswhileGPIOblockisconnectedwithPeripheral
Busofthecontrollersystem.

A note about usage of IOPIN register...

WritetotheIOPINregisterenablesinstantaneousoutputofadesiredcontentontheparallelGPIO.Binary
datawrittenintotheIOPINregisterwillaffectalloutputconfiguredpinsofthatparallelport:0sinthe
IOPINwillproducelowlevelpinoutputsand1sinIOPINwillproducehighlevelpinoutputs.Inorderto
changeoutputofonlyagroupofportspins,applicationmustlogicallyANDreadoutfromtheIOPIN
withmaskcontaining0sinbitscorrespondingtopinsthatwillbechanged,and1sforallothers.Finally,
thisresulthastobelogicallyORredwiththedesiredcontentandstoredbackintotheIOPINregister.
ForExample
IO0PIN=(IO0PIN&&0xFFFF00FF)|0x0000A500

askaQuestion

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