KCSE Revision Work Book Mathematics Paper - 2

KCSE
REVISIONW
ORKBOOK
Mathematics
Paper 2
Target Books
KCSE Revision Workbook Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
Target Books, 2016
P.O. BOX 51718-00100,

NAIROBI.
TEL: 0774199861
Email: editorinchief@targetbooks.com
KCSE Revision Workbook i Mathematics Paper 2 121/2

PREFACE
The Workbooks provide plenty of examination level practice questions for the candidates preparing
for all KCSE papers. They aim at enabling the teacher to ensure that the coverage of the syllabi is to the
depth tested by the KCSE examinations. Each title consists of TEN full length papers complete with
marking schemes. The comprehensive nature of the work books makes them ideal in diagnosing
candidates preparedness and providing insights into how the examiners grade KCSE candidates.
The series provide work for learners during the term as well as on completion of the syllabi. Unlike
test papers that come in a printed out format, the digital nature makes them a flexible resource that can be
used both during the teaching term and at during MODEL TEST for the main KCSE examination. Each of
the work books contains ten test papers. Naturally, if the teacher covers 5 ways in class by way of
illustrations and assigns the student the other 5 ways as home work, then they will be ready for any
eventuality in the topic. As the teacher covers the topics using the questions in the work book the learners
get insight into the way the examiners test the concepts in the particular subject. Further, a teacher can use
the full length papers to examine the students for ten consecutive weeks, in second term, before the mocks.
This will remove the fear that students have and help the teacher identify the sections of the syllabus that
require more work before the mocks. Students can use the work books as an aid to independent study. The
learner can access specific questions focusing on areas already covered, attempt them and mark their work
independently. If the candidate finds difficulties in answering the questions contained in this Work Book
then a need exists to revisit the concepts as taught in class or consult the teacher to be able to do the
questions correctly.
Used in either way the Work Book series are bound to eliminate grade D and C from their KCSE
results. First, they help teacher to identify the way in which examiners test concepts in each topic and to
familiarize students with how to interpret the examiners requirements. Second, by they provide plenty of
full length practice papers to ensure that candidates gain the speed required to complete the examinations
before the end of the exam and even revise their work. Third, they can be used by the teacher to cover the
key examination areas in a subject quickly by using a question and answer approach during class sessions.
This ensures the syllabi are covered in good time and to the required level of detail.
J.L. Muyoyo Bed (KU), MBA (UON), PhD (Cand)

Editor in Chief
Target Books
Nairobi, May 2016
KCSE Revision Workbook ii Mathematics Paper 2 121/2

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The editor is extremely grateful to numerous colleagues at TARGET BOOKS for their unknowing
inspiration of ideas that led to the writing of this series. The editor in chief extends special appreciation to
the KNEC examiners who have reviewed the titles in the series and to the teachers and students who have
critiqued the titles to make them more on target the KCSE examinations. The answers to the previous
questions that have appeared in the KNEC examinations in the work books do not reflect the view of the
council but that of the editorial team at TARGET BOOKS. To all that made it possible to produce the series
the editorial board is most indebted.
KCSE Revision Workbook iii Mathematics Paper 2 121/2

TABLE OF CONTENTS
PREFACE...........................................................................................................................................................................................II
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT.......................................................................................................................................................... III
MODEL TEST PAPER 1............................................................................................................................................................ 5
MARKING SCHEME MODEL TEST PAPER 1............................................................................................................................ 12
MODEL TEST PAPER 2.......................................................................................................................................................... 25
MODEL TEST PAPER 3.......................................................................................................................................................... 44
MODEL TEST PAPER 4.......................................................................................................................................................... 59
MODEL TEST PAPER 5.......................................................................................................................................................... 77
MODEL TEST PAPER 6.......................................................................................................................................................... 94
MODEL TEST PAPER 7......................................................................................................................................................... 111
MARKING SCHEME MODEL TEST PAPER 7........................................................................................................................... 118
MODEL TEST PAPER 8......................................................................................................................................................... 130
MODEL TEST PAPER 9......................................................................................................................................................... 150
MODEL TEST PAPER 10....................................................................................................................................................... 167
MARKING SCHEME MODEL TEST PAPER 10....................................................................................................................................175
KCSE Revision Workbook iv Mathematics Paper 2 121/2

MODEL TEST PAPER 1

121/2
MATHEMATICS PAPER 2
SECTION A (50MARKS)
1. Using mathematical tables, find the reciprocal of 0.5641, hence evaluate. (3mks)
0.0441
0.5641
2. Find the inverse of 2 1 (1mk)
1 2
Hence solve the simultaneous equations 2x + y=2

2y + x = -3 (3mks)
3. The base and the height of a right angled triangle are 3cm and 4cm respectively. Calculate the
maximum possible error in its area. (3mks)
4. In the circle below chords PQ and RS intersect internally at x. Given that RX =8cm, XS = 3cm and PQ
= 10cm. Calculate PX. (3mks)
5. Solve for x without using tables.

Log ( x 1) log 9 = log (3x + 4) 1/3 log 8. (3mks)
6. Given that y = b bx2 , make x the subject. (3mks)
cx2 a
7. a) Write down the simplified expansion of ( 1 + x)5 (2mks)
b) Use the expansion up to the fourth term to find the value of (1.03)5 to the nearest one hundredths.
(3mks)
KCSE Revision Workbook 1 Mathematics Paper 2 121/2

8. Solve the equation Sin 5 = - for 00 < < 1800. (2mks)

2
9. The third and the fifth terms of an arithmetic progression are 10 and -10 respectively.
a) Determine the first term and the common difference. (2mks)
b) The sum of the first 15 terms. (2mks)

10. A quantity T is partly constant and partly varies as the square root of S.
a) Using constants a and b, write down an equation connecting T and S. (1mk)
b) If S = 16 when T = 24 and S= 36 when T=32, find the values of the constants a and b.
(3mks)
11. A girl wanted to make a regular octagon of side 14cm. She made it from a square piece of a card of size
ycm by cutting four isosceles triangle whose equal sides were x cm each as shown in the figure below.
a) Write down an expression for the area of the octagon in terms of x and y. (1mk)
b) Find value of x. (1mk)
c) Find the area of the octagon. (2mks)
12. The table below shows some values of the function y=x2 + 2x 3.
x -6 -5.75 -5.5 -5.25 -5.0 -4.75 -4.5 -4.25 -4.0 -3.75 -3.5 -3.25 -3.0
y 21 18.56 14.06 10.06 8.25 5 2.25 1.06 0
a) Complete the table. (1mk)
b) Using the completed table and the mid-ordinate rule with ordinates, estimate the area of the region bounded
by the curve y=x2 + 2x 3 and the lines y=0, x=-6 and x=-3. (2mks)
13. Shopping centres X, Y and Z are such that Y is 12km South of X and Z is 15km from X. Z is on a
bearing of 3300 from Y. Calculate the bearing of Z from X. (3mks)
14. The gradient function of a curve is given by dy = 2x2 5
dx
Find the equation of the curve, given that y=3 and x = 2. (4mks)
15. During inter-school competitions, football and volleyball team from Narosura high school took part.
The teams would win were 3/8 and 4/7 respectively. Find the probability that
a) both their football and volleyball teams won. (1mk)
b) At least one of their teams won. (2mks)

16. The position vectors for points P and Q are 4i + 3j + 2k and 3i 6j + 6k respectively. Express vector PQ
in terms of unit vectors I, j and k. Hence find the length of PQ, leaving your answer in simplified surd
form. (2mks)
SECTION II (50 MARKS)
Answer any five questions from this section
17. The table below shows the income tax rates.
Total income per month Rate in shillings per pound
1 325 2
326 650 3
651 975 4
976 1300 5
1301 1625 7
over 1625 7.70
Mr. Aringo earned a basic salary of sh. 15,120 and a house allowance of shs.6000 per month. He
claimed a relief for a married person of sh. 1056 per month.
a) Calculate:
(i) the total taxable income. (1mk)
(ii) the tax payable without the relief. (3mks)
(iii) the tax paid after the relief. (2mks)
b) Apart from the income tax, the following monthly deductions are made: A service charge of sh.100,
a health insurance fund of sh. 280 and 2% of basic salary as widow and children pension scheme.
Calculate:
(i) the total monthly deductions made from Aringos income. (2mks)
(ii) Mr. Aringos net income from his employment. (2mks)
18. The equation of a curve is y=3x2 4x + 1.
a) Find the gradient function of the curve and its value when t=2. (2mks)
b) Determine
(i) the equation of the tangent to the curve at the point (2,5). (3mks)
(ii) the angle which the tangent to the curve at the point (2,5) makes with the horizontal.
(2mks)
(iii) the equation of the line through the point (2,5) which is perpendicular to the tangent in
b(i). (3mks)
19. a) Complete the table below, for the function y=2x2 + 4x 3.
x -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2
2
2x 32 8 2 0 2
4x 3 -11 -3 5
y -3 3 13
On the grid provided draw the graph of the function y= 2x2 + 4x 3 for -4< x < 2 and use the graph to
estimate the rates of the equation 2x2 + 4x 3 = 0 to 1 decimal place. (4mks)
c) In order to solve graphically the equation 2x2 + x 5 = 0, a straight line must be drawn to intersect
the curve y=2x2 + 4x 3. Determine the equation of this straight line, draw the straight line and hence
obtain the roots of the equations 2x + x 5 = 0. (4mks)

20. a) On the grid provided draw a trapezium with coordinates A(2,0) , B(6,0), C(6,5) and D (2,2).
(1mk)
b) ABCD is mapped onto A1B1C1D1 by a positive quarter turn. Draw the image A1B1C1D1 on the grid.
(2mks)
c) A transformation -2 -1 maps A1B1C1D1 onto A11B11C11D11.
1 -1
(i) Obtain the coordinates of A11B11C11D11. (2mks)
(ii) Plot the image of A11B11C11D11 on the grid. (1mk)
d) Determine a single matrix that maps A11B11C11D11 onto ABCD. (4mks)
21. The position of two towns A and B on the earths surface are (360N, 490E) and (360N, 131W)
respectively.
a) Find the difference in longitude between town A and town B. (2mks)
b) Given that the radius of the earth is 6370, calculate the distance between town A and B.
(i) in n. (2mks)

(ii) in kilometers. (2mks)

c) Another town C is 840km East of town B on the same latitude as town A and B. Find the longitude
of town C. (4mks)
22. The heights of 80 plants at a research station were measured and the results tabulated as in the table
below.
Height in cm 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54
Number of plants 4 16 25 18 40 5 2
a) By using an assumed mean of 32, calculate the mean height. (3mks)
b) Draw a cumulative frequency curve on the grid provided. Hence use the curve to estimate
(i) the median height (4mks)
(ii) the number of plants whose height is above 42cm. (2mks)
23. The triangular base pyramid OABC below is right angled at A and lies on a horizontal plane. The edge
OA is vertical, OA=6cm, AB=8cm and angle BCA = 420.

Calculate
(a) the length AC. (2mks)
(b) the angle, line OC makes with the plane ABC. (4mks)
(c ) the angle between the plane OBC and the plane ABC. (4mks)
24. a) Using a ruler and compasses only, construct triangle ABC such that AB=4cm, BC=5cm and ABC
= 1200. Measure AC. (4mks)
b) On the diagram, construct a circle which passes through the vertices of the triangle ABC. Measure
the radius of the table. (4mks)
c) Construct a perpendicular from the centre of the circle to the line BC. Measure the length of the
perpendicular. (2mks)

MARKING SCHEME MODEL TEST PAPER 1

121/2
1
1 = 1
0.5641 5.641 x 10-1 B1 reciprocal
= 1.773 x 10-1
= 17.73
0.0441 = 0.21
0.5641 0.5641
M1
= 0.21 x 17.73 A1
= 3.7233
3
2.
A-1 =1 2 -1 = 2 -1
3 -1 2 3 3 B1
-1 2
3 3
2 -1 2 1 x 2 -1 2
3 3 = 3 3 M1 multiplication by
-1 2 1 2 y -1 2 -3 inverse
3 3 3 3
1 0 x = 4 +1
0 1 y 3
-2 -6
3 3
x =7
3
y -8
3 M1
x = 7 and y = -8 A1
3 3
4
3. Maximum area = 4.5 x 3.5 x 0.5 M1 Maximum &
= 7.875 cm2 minimum
Minimum area = 3.5 x 2.5 x 0.5
= 4.375 cm2
Error = 7.875 + 4.375
2 M1 addition & division

= 12.25 by 2
2
= 6.125 A1
3
4. Rx Xs = Px. Qx, Let Px = y
8 x 3 = y ( 10 y) M1
-y2 + 10y = 24
y2 6y 4y + 24 = 0
y( y 6) 4 ( y 6 ) =0
( y 6) ( y 4) = 0 M1
y = 6 or 4
Px = 6 or 4 A1
3
5. Log ( x 1) Log 9 = Log ( 3x + 4 ) 1/3 log 8
Log ( x 1) Log 3 =- Log ( 3x + 4 ) Log 2 M1
Log x1 = Log 3x + 4
3 2 M1 Dropping logs
x1 = 3x + 4
3 2
2x 2 = 9x + 12
2x 9x = 14
-7x = 14
x = -2 A1
3
6. y = b bx2
Cx2 - a
y ( Cx2 a) = b bx2 M1
y cx2 + bx2 = b + ya
x2 = b + ya
yc + b M1
x= b + ya
yc + b A1
3
7. ( 1+ x)5 = 1.(1)5 x + 5(1)4 (x)2+ 10(1)3 (x)3 + 5(1)(x)4 + 1(1) (x)5
B1 Expansion
2 3 4
= 1 + 5 x + 10x + 10x + 5x + x5
( 1.03)5 = ( 1 + 0.03)5
x = 0.03
= 1 + 5(0.03) + 10(0.03)2 + 10(0.03)3 M1 Substitution
= 1 + 0.15 + 10 (0.009) + 10( 0.000027) M1

= 1 + 0.105 + 0.009 + 0.00027
= 1.15927
= 1.16 A1 Accuracy
4
8. Sin 5 = - , for 0 180

2
M1 angles
Sin 5 = 210 or 330
2
Sin 5 = 210 or 330

2
5 = 210 or 660
= 420 or 660
5 5
= 84 or 132 A1
2
9. a) Tn = a + (n 1) d
10 = a + 2d M1 Equation
- 10 = a + 4d
20 = 0 + -2d
d =-10
10 = a 20 A1 C.D and 1st term
a = 30 and = -10
b) S15 = n 2a + (n -1)d
2 substitution
M1
= 15 ( 60 + 14x 10)
2
= 15 ( 60 140)
2
= 15 x 80
2
= - 600 A1
4
10.
a) T = a + b5 B1
b) 24 = a + 4b
32 = a + 6b M1
8 = 0 + 2b
b=4 M1
24 = a + 16
a = 8 and b = 4 A1
4
11. a) Area of 4 s = 4 x x X x X
= 2x2
area of card = y2
area of octagon = y2 2x2 B1
b) value of x2 + x2 = 142
2x2 = 196
x2 = 98
x = 9.899 B1
c) area of octagon y2 - 4x2

y = 9.899 x 2 + 14
= 33.799
y2 4x2
( 33.799)2 - 4 x ( 9.899)2 M1
= 1142.3717 195.980
= 946.3917 cm2 A1 Accept
answer to a.s.f
12. a)
x -5.5 -5 -4.25 -3.75
y 16.25 12 6.56 3.56
B1
b) A = 0.5( 18.56 + 14.06 + 10.06 + 6.56 + 3.56 + 1.06
= 0.5 x 53.86
= 26.93 M1
A1
3

13. 15km
12km
Substitution
into sine rule
15 = 12
sin 30 Sin x M1
30 = 12 , sin x = 12
sin x 30
= Sin x = 0.4
-1
Sin 0.4 x = 23.58
= 180 - 23.58 - 30 M1
= 126.42
bearing of z from x
126.42 + 180
= 306.42 A1
3
2
14.dy = 2x - 5
dx
y = 2/3 x3 - 5x + c M1 integration
When x = 2, y = 3
3 = 2 (2)3 5(2) +c
3 M1 substitution
3 = 16 10 + c
3
13 6/3= c
c = 39 16 = 23 or 7 2/3
3 3
Equation B1 equation
y = 2 x3 5x + 23
3 3
4
a) 3 x 4
15 8 7 B1
= 12
56
b) 3 x 3 + 4 x4
8 7 8 7 M1
= 9 + 16
56 56
= 25 A1
56
3
16.
PQ = 30i 40j

-60i- 30j

6k 2k
= (-i)
( 9j)
(4k)
M1
/PQ/ = (-1)2 + (-9)2 + 42
= 1 + 81 +16
= 98
= 49 x 2
= 7 2 A1
17. a) i)Total taxable income = 15,120 + 6000 B1

Sh= 21,120
ii) 21,120 = 1,056 per month
20
1st 325 325 x 2 = 650 1st two

nd
2 325 325 x 3 = 975
3rd 325 325 x 4 = 1300 M1 3rd and 4th
Remaining 81x 4 = 405
Sh 3,330 A1
iii) tax payable after relief = 3,330 1056 M1
= sh 2,274 A1
b) i) Total monthly deductions
= 2274 + 100 + 280 + 2 x 15120
100
= 2274 + 380 + 302.40 M1
= Sh 2956.40 A1
ii) Net income = 21,120 2956.40 M1
= sh 18,163.60 A1
10
18. a) dy = 6x 4 M1
dx differentiation
at x = 2, dy = 12 4 = 8 A1
dx
b) i) at ( 2,5)
dy = 8
dx
y5 =8
x2 1 M1
y 5 = 8x 16 M1
y + 1 = 8x A1
y = 8x 11
ii) tan = 8
= tan -1 8 M1
= 82.87 A1
iii) y 5 = -1
x2 8 M1
8y 40 = -x + 2 M1
8y + x =42 B1
10
19. a)
x -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2
2x2 32 18 8 2 0 2 8 B2
4x -3 -19 -15 11 -7 -3 1 5
y 13 3 -3 -5 -3 3 13
b) x = -2.5 or x = 0.5 B1
c) y = 2x2 + 4x 3
0 = 2x2 + x 5
y = 3x + 2
Equation of straight line y = 3x + 2 B1
x -2 0 3
B1
y -4 2 11
2
Roots of the equation 2x + x -5 = 0 B1
x =-1.8 or x = 1.3

20. b)
0 -1 2 6 6 2 B1
1 0 0 0 5 2
B1
1 1 1 1
A B C D
O 0 -5 -2
2 6 6 2

B1
c) -2 -1 0 0 -5 -2
1 -1 2 6 6 2
A11 B11 C11 D11 B1

= -2 -6 4 2
-2 -6 -11 -4
B1
A11 (-2,-2) , B11 ( -6,-6)
C11 (4,-11) , D11-( 2, - 4)
Accept
d) let the required matrix alternative
1
bi a b /3 -1 1
c d -1 -2
B1
-1
a b -2 -1 = 1 0 /3 1/3
-1
c d 1 -1 0 1 /3 -2/3
= -2a + b = 1
- a + -b = 0
-3a + 0 = 1
a= -1/3
2
/3 + b = 1 b = 1/3
-2c + d = 0
-c d = 1
-3c + 0 = 1
c = -1/3
2
/3 = d = 0 , d = -2/3 B1
-1
/3 1/3
-1
/3 -2/3 B1

21 a) 131 + 49 M1
= 180 A1
b) i) 60 x Cos
= 60 x 180 Cos 36 M1
= 60 x 180 x 0.8090
= 8737.38 pm A1
ii) x 2 R Cos
360
180 x 2 x 3.142 x 6370 Cos 36 M1
360
= 16192.103 km A1
c) x 2 x 3.142 x 6370 Cos 36
360
= 840 km
= 840 x 360
M1
628 x 6370 Cos 36
= 9.34
A1
Longitude of town c
M1
13 1 9.34 A1
= 121.66
10
22.
Class f mid-points x-32 di fdi c
20 24 4 22 -10 -40 400
25 29 16 27 -5 -80 20 B1
30 34 25 32 0 0 45
35 39 18 37 5 90 63
40 44 10 42 10 100 73
45 49 5 47 15 75 78
50 - 54 2 52 20 40 80
fd = 185
a) Mean height
x = 32 + 185
80
= 32 + 2.3125 M1
= 34.3125
i) Medium height = 34 0.5 A1
ii) 80 - 69 = 19 1 B1
M1A1

23.
a) Cos 42 = 8 cm
AC M1
AC = 8
Cos 42 A1
AC = 10.77cm
b) Tan x = OA
AC
Tan x = 6 M1
10.77 M1
x = tan-1 0.5574
A1
x = 29.13
c) sin 42 = AN
M1
10.77
AN = 10.77 x sin 42
= 7.2 cm
A1
Tan = 6
7.2
M1
= 0.833
= tan -1 0.833 M1
=39.79 A1
10

24.
AC = 7.8 0.1
b0 Radius = 4.5 0.1 cm B1 angle at B
c) length of perpendicular = 4.5 0.1 B1 length of AB
B1 length of BC
B1 length of AC
B1 Construction
B1 lines
Center of circle
B1
identified
radius
B1
B1 perpendicular
drawn
B1
length of
perpendicular
10

MODEL TEST PAPER 2

121/2
MATHEMATICS PAPER 2
1. Use the logarithm tables to evaluate (4mks)
8.256 3 0.9982
0.7467 Cos 60 0
2. Simplify the following surds in the form of b + c a (3mks)
5 2

2 2 5 2 2 5
3. Jepkoech deposited Ksh.8550 in a bank which pays 12% p.a. compound interest. In how many years
will the money grow to Ksh. 49,500. (3mks)
4. A ship can sail a maximum distance of 4000nm with a full tank. It starts from a point P 400E and
situated on latitude 150S and travels due north. Find the greatest latitude the ship can reach when the
tank will be empty. (3mks)
5. Solve the equation
Sin (3x 10)0 = -0.4337 for -900< x < 900 (3mks)
6. The distance S of a particle from a fixed point after time t seconds is given by S= 2t2 5t. Determine
the velocity of the particle after covering a distance of 12m. (3mks)
7. Expand (1mk)
4
1
(i) 1
2x
(ii) Taking the first four terms evaluate ( 1.02)4 to 4 significant figures. (2mks)
8. In a chemistry practical a solution whose volume 60 litres is made up of 30% of sodium chloride and
70% of water. When y volume of sodium chloride are added, the percentage of the water drops to 50%.
Find the value of y (3mks)
9. In the figure below, BT is a tangent to the circle at B. AXCT and BXD are straight lines. AX=6cm,
CT=8cm, BX=4.8cm and XD=5cm.

a) Find the length of XC and BT. (4mks)

10. The eleventh term of an arithmetic progression is four times its second term. The sum of the first seven
terms of the same progression is 175. Find the first term and the common difference of the progression.
(3mks)
11. Make d the subject of the formula leaving your answer in the simplest form. (3mks)
b 2a b

a= d 2
12. Find the value of y which satisfies the equation

Log (2y 11) log 2 = log 3 log y. (3mks)
13. Given that log 2=0.3010 and log 3 =0.4771 evaluate the following to base ten without using tables.
(a) Log 1.5 (2mks)
(b) Log 13.5 (2mks)
14. A rectangle measures 6.2cm long by 2.8cm wide. Find
(a) the absolute error in the area of the card. (1mk)
(b) The percentage error of the card. (2mks)
15. A passenger noticed that she had forgotten her luggage in a bus 20 minutes after the bus had left. To
catch up with the bus, she took a taxi which traveled at 100km/hr. The bus maintained an average speed
of 80km/hr. Determine
(a) the distance covered by the bus in 20 minutes. (1mk)
(b)the distance covered by the taxi to catch up with the bus. (2mks)
16. Find the standard deviation of the following sets of scores. (2mks)
34,33,43,22,45,19,44,18,20,17.

SECTION II ( 50 MARKS)
Answer any 5 questions
17. The velocity V m/s of a car after t seconds is given by the formula V = 7 + 6t t2. The table shows some
corresponding values of v and t.
t 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
v 7 12 15 a 15 12 7 b
a) Calculate the value of a and b. (2mks)
b) Draw a graph which gives v= 7 + 6t t2 for the range 0 < t < 7 using scales of 2cm to 1 second
horizontally and 1cm to 1 m/s vertically. (3mks)
(c ) Use the graph to find the speed of the car after 4.3 seconds. (1mk)
(d) Estimate the distance travelled during the 7 seconds using trapezoidal rule, with h=1. Hence
calculate the percentage error in the estimation. (4mks)
18. A tailor makes two types of garments A and B. Garment A requires 3m of material while B requires 2
m of material. The tailor uses not more than 600m of material daily in making both garments. The
tailor must make not more than 100 garments of type A and not less than 80 of type B each day.
(a) Write down four inequalities from this information. (4mks)
b) Draw a graph for the inequalities shading the unwanted regions. ( 4mks)
c) If the tailor makes a profit of sh.80 on garment A and a profit of sh. 60 on garment B, how many
garments must she make in order to maximize her total profit if all the garments are sold at once.
(2mks)
19. a) Given that y=-x2 + 5x 1, complete the table below. (2mks)

x -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -1 0 1 2
y 5 -1
(b) On the graph paper provided, draw the graph of y= -x2 + 5x 1 for -7< x <2. (3mks)
c) Use your graph to solve

(i) -x2 + 5x 1 = 0 (1mk)
(ii) -x2 + 5x 1 = -2 (1mk)
(iii) -x2 + 6x 3 = 0 (3mks)
20. A village P is 10km from a point x on a bearing of 0250 from x. Another village Q is 6km from x on a
bearing of 1620.
Enter the above details on a sketch and calculate
(a) The distance of P from Q to 4 s.f. (5mks)
(b) The size of XQP. (3mks)
^
( c) The bearing of P from Q. (2mks)
21. Two Dice are thrown. One red and the other green and results on the top faces recorded.
(a) Draw a table to show all the expected outcomes. (2mks)
(b) Use the table to find the probability of
(i) getting the same score on both dice. (2mks)
(ii) Scoring a total of 9 or more on both faces. (2mks)

c) The probability that it will rain in a given day is 2/5. The probability that Jane carries an umbrella
and it rains is 2/7. The probability that Jane carries an umbrella and it doesnt rain is 3/7. Find the
probability that
(i) Jane does not carry an umbrella and it rains (2mks)
(ii) Jane carries an umbrella. (2mks)
22. Using a ruler and a pair of compasses only;

(a) Construct a parallelogram PQRS, where PQ=10cm, QR=7cm and P Q R = 1500. (4mks)
(b) Draw a line equidistant from PQ and QR (2mks)
( c) Construct the locus of x such that angle PXQ> 900 (2mks)
(d) Shade the locus of T which satisfy the locus of x and such that TR > TP, within the parallelogram.
(2mks)
23. In the figure below ABCDEFGH is a frustum of a right pyramid. The length of AB=22, BC=8cm,
FG=16, GH=5.5 and AF=BG= CH = DE = 13cm
13
Find
(a) The altitude of the pyramid . (4mks)
b) The angle between
(i) AF and the base ABCD. (3mks)
(ii) the planes ABGF and ABCD. (3mks)
24. A refugee camp requires a cylindrical tank of volume 250 m3. The engineer wants to minimize the area
of the metal to be used. Determine the radius of the tank if it should be a closed cylindrical tank.


121/2
MATHEMATICS PAPER 2

END
NO SOLUTION MARK
1. NO LOG
8.256 0.9168
0.9982 1 .9992x
1 + = 1 .9997
3 M1 logs
M1 operation of logs
0.9165 M1 attempt to divide
0.7467 1 .8731 by 3
Log(cos 60) 1 .6990-
0.1741 -
5.526 0.7424
A1
answer
04
2. 5 2

2 2 5 2 2 5

52 2 5 22 2 5

2 2 5 2 2 5
2 10 5 4 10 M1 expansion
85
9 10
3 M1 simplification
3 1 10
3
A1 answer only
03
3. 49,500=8550(1 + 0.12)n
1.12n=5.75 M1 simplification
n log 1.12=log 5.75 M1 Introducing logs
n=15.43yrs A1
03
4. Dist in nm=60x angle difference M1
4000nm=60x
4000

60
M1 2
=66 2 3 0 subtraction (66
3
-15)
A1
Greatest latitude =66 2 - 150 = 51 2 N
3 3
03
5. Sin (3x - 10)0= -0.4337
Sin-1(0.4337)=25.70 M1
3x-10=25.70
x=11.90 M1
Values of x 11.90 & 348.10 A1 For both angles
03
6. S=2t2 - 5t
ds M1
KCSE V=
Revision
4t Workbook
5 27 Mathematics Paper 2 121/2
dt
2t2 - 5t 12 2= 0 2
/ /5 +- M1 For factorisation
2t(t07-4) + 3(t -5 4)=0
19. b)

V = 7 + 6t t2
S1 Scale
P1 Plotting
C1 Smooth curve

18. b)
Graph
S1 Scale
B1 Line drawn
B1 correctly shaded
B1

MODEL TEST PAPER 3

121/2
MATHEMATICS PAPER 2
SECTION I ( 50 marks)
1. Without using a calculator or a mathematical table, solve
Sin 2 CosA
where = 1500 A = 600 B = 450 (3mks)
tan B 2Cos 2 A
2. In the figure below which is a regular tetrahedron VABC with edge of length 10cm. Find the angle
between any two faces. (3mks)
3. Alice and Ben were employed on the same day. Alice gets a basic salary of Ksh. 1200 per month with
an annual increment of Ksh.300. Ben gets a basic salary of Kshs.1500 per month. If after 4 years both
Alice and Ben earned equal salaries per month, determine Bens annual increment. (2mks)
4. A ball falls vertically from a height of 15m. Each time, it bounce back to 60% of the height achieved on
the previous bounce. Find the distance covered after 6 such bounces. (4mks)
5. Make n the subject of the formula.
x(n x )
E= (3mks)
n 1
6. A coffee blender mixes 6 parts of types A and with 4 parts of type B. If type A costs Ksh. 72 and type B
costs him Ksh.66 per kg respectively at what price should he sell the mixture in order to make a profit of
5%. Give your answer to the nearest ten cent. (3mks)
7. Calculate the obtuse angle between the lines 4x + 5y = 8 and 3x + 3y = 11. (4mks)
8. A metal knob swings at the end of a piece of string 18cm long. It swings through an angle of 400 from
the vertical as shown in the figure below. Find the vertical height to which it rises. (3mks)

9. By letting P+ = 4-y in the equation 4-2y +1 3x4-y 10 = 0.

a) Write the above equation in terms of P. (1mk)
b) Hence find the possible values of y. (3mks)
10. A tailor intends to buy a sewing machine which costs Ksh. 48,000. He borrows money from the bank.
The loan has to be repaid at the end of the second year. The bank charges an interest at the rate of 24%
per annum compounded semi-annually. Calculate the total amount payable to the bank.
(4mks)
11. In the figure below AD || BC. AC and BD intercept at E. Given that AE:EC = 1:5 and ED = 12cm.
Calculate the length of BD. (3mks)
12. Given that tan-1 4=A0 and A is an acute angle find the value of sec2(90 A) without using maths tables
or calculators. (3mks)
13. Given that m + m 1 / 2 = 1. Show that m= 2 - 2 (3mks)
14. Find all integral values of x which satisfy the following pair of inequalities. (Simultaneously)
3x<1x
- (x 5) < 7 x (3mks)
15. a) Points A and B have position vectors 2; + 3k and -3i + 4j respectively. Find the position vectors of
the point x which divides AB in the ratio 2:3. (2mks)
b) A point P(2,1) is mapped onto Q(5,7) after an enlargement scale factor -3. Find the centre of
enlargement. (3mks)
16. Under a shear with the x-axis invariant a square with vertices A(1,0) B(3,0) C(3,2) and D(1,2) is
mapped onto a parallelogram with vertices A1(1,0) B1(3,0) C(7,2) and D1(5,2). Find the shear matrix.
(3mks)
SECTION II
17. Study the globe of the earth below and answer the question below.

a) State the co-ordinates of A and C. (2mks)

b) Calculate in kilometers the distance between A and C through B. (Take = 22/7 and radius of the
earth to be 6370km). (3mks)
c) A plane travels due North from A for a distance of 4200nm. Give co-ordinates of its new position
after covering this distance. (3mks)
d) State the local line at D if the time at C is Monday 8.00a.m. (2mks)
18. a) Given the matrices
2 1 1 2 2 0
A B and C
3 4 3 1 1 1
Find a matrix M such that M=2AB + 3C2. (3mks)
b) a boarding school uses 15 bags of maize, 8 bags of beans, 16 bags of maize flour and 4 bags of rice
in the first term. The prices are sh.1000, sh.1,200, sh.1400 and sh.1,400 respectively. In the second
term, the school uses 16 bags of maize, 10 bags of beans 18 bags of maize flour and 5 bags of rice at sh.
1400, sh.2600, sh.1600 and sh.1500 respectively. In the third term the school uses 12 bags of maize 5
bags of beans, 12 bags of maize flour and 3 bags of rice at sh.1800, sh.2200, sh.2,000 and sh.1,500
respectively. Using a matrix method, find the total cost of foodstuff that year.
19. The figure below shows a metallic wedge with QR = 12cm, QT=12cm and PR = 10cm. Plane PRUS is
vertical to plane QRUT.
Calculate
(i) the length of the diagonal QS. (3mks)
(ii) the angle that QS makes with plane QRUT. (4mks)

(iii) the mass in kgs of the wedge if the density of the metal is 15g/cm3. (3mks)
20. The acceleration a of a particle at a time t seconds is given by a=3t2- - 6t m/s2. When t=l s, the velocity
of the particle is 6m/s. Find:
a) The equation representing the velocity of the particle at any time. (3mks)
b) (i) The time when the particle attains constant velocity. (2mks)
(ii) The constant velocity at that time. (2mks)
c) The distance travelled by the particle between t=2s and t = 6s. (3mks)
21. The table below gives daily wages of some workers in a certain company.
Wages 70-80 80-90 90-100 100-110 110-120
No. of workers 10 15 35 42 50
120-130 130-140 140-150

20 20 8
a) How many workers were there in the company? (1mk)
b) Using +105 as assumed mean, calculate:
(i) the mean daily wage. (4mks)
(ii) The standard deviation. (5mks)
22. a) Using the trapezoidal rule, estimate the area under the curve
y = x2 2 between x = 8 and x = 2 and x = 8 and x axis. Use six strips. (5mks)
b) (i) Use integration to evaluate the exact area under the curve. 3mks)
(ii) Find the percentage error in calculating the area using trapezoidal rule. (2mks)
23. In an experiment with tungsten filament lamp, the reading below of voltage (VI, correct (I), power (P)
and resistance (R) were obtained. It was also establishment that P was related to R by a law P = aRn
0.6.
V 1.30 2.00 2.80 4.40 5.70
I 1.50 1.80 2.10 2.50 2.90
P 0.733 2.05 3.28 7.44 10.62
R 0.890 1.13 1.33 1.78 1.99
Plot a suitable line graph and hence use it to determine the value of a and n where a and n are constants.
(10mks)
24. In a triangle ABC, AB = a, AC = b, BN = 1/3BC. M is the midpoint of AC and AN and BM intersect at
P.
a) Express in terms of a and b only the vectors;

(i) BC (2mks)
(ii) AN (1mk)
(iii) BM (1mk)
b) Given further that AP = kAN and BP = hBM where k and h are scalars;
(i) Express AP in two different ways in terms of a, b, k amd h. (2mks)
(ii) Find the value of k and h hence express AP in terms of a and b only. (4mks)


121/2
MATHEMATICS PAPER 2
WORKING
1.
B1
sin 150 0 sin 30 0

2 M1
1 1

sin 20 cos A 2 2

tan B 2 cos 2 A 1 1 2 Correct substitution
2
1 2
3 A1
4
3
2
1

2
03
2.
M1
h 10 2 5 2
75
8.66cm
M1
x
tan 30 0
5 A1
x 2.887cm
Angle between planes
2.887
cos 1
8.660
70.530
03
3. Bens annual increment
M1

1200 4 300 1500
4
sh.225 A1
02
4. 1st bounce = 15 x 0.6 = 9m
2nd bounce = 9 x 0.6 = 5.4m M1
3rd bounce = 5.4 x 0.6 = 3.24m
4th bounce = 3.24 x 0.6 = 1.944m M1
5th bounce = 1.944 x 0.6 = 1.1664m
6th bounce = 1.1664 x 0.6 = 0.69984m
Distance = 15 + 0.69984 + 2[9 + 5.4 + 3.24 + 1.944 + 1.1664] M1
= 15.69984 + 41.5008
= 57.20064m
A1 Accept 4 s.f
04
5. nx x 2
E2 M1
n 1
E n E 2 nx x 2
2
E 2 n nx E 2 x 2

n E 2 x E 2 x2
M1
E 2 x2 A1
n
E2 x
03
6. Cost of mixture
6 4
72 66
10 10
sh.50.20 M1
sellingprice Per kilogram
105
50.20 M1
100
sh.52.71
ksh.52.70 A1
03
7. btn 4x + 5y = 8 and x axis =
4
tan 1 38.66 0 M1
5
btn 3x +3y = 11 and x axis = M1
tan 1
1 45 0
Obtuse angle btw two lines= M1

180 0 45 0 38.66 0
A1
96.34 0
04

8.
M1
M1
18 x
cos 40 0
18
18 x 18 cos 40 0 A1
18 x 13.79cm
x 4.210cm
verticalHeight ,
x 4.210cm
03
9. a)
4 4 2 y 3 4 y 10 0

4 4y
2

3 4 y 10 0
2
1 1
4 3 10 0
p p
4 3
2
10 0
P P
41 1 B1
2 5 2 0
P p P
b)
4 8 5
10 0
p2 p p
41 1
2 5 2 0
p p p
4 1
5 2 0
P p
M1
4 1 5
either 5 0
P P 4 M1
1 1
or 2 0 2
P P
1 y
but 4
P
1
2 4 y 4 2 4 y
1
y
2 A1 In terms of P
04
22
10. 24 1
A 480001 M1
100 2
480001.12
4
M1
ksh.75528.93
A1
ksh.75528.95

03
11. AD corresponds to BC
DE corresponds to BE
AE corresponds to CE
AE = DE 1 = 12 M1
CE BE 5 BE
BE = 60cm A1
BD = 60 + 12
= 72cm B1
03
12.
B1
1 1
Sec 2 90 A
cos 2 90 A 4
2
A1
17
17

16
02
13. 1
m1 1
2
1
m M1
1
1
2
1
1
1 2

1 1
1 1
2 2
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1 M1
2
1
2
1
22
2
1
2 4
2
2 2
Hence shown A1
03

14. 1 1
3 1 x x x2
2 2
x4 B1
1 5 1 5
x 7x x x7
2 2 2 2
1 9
x B1
2 2 B1
x9
Integral values 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9
03
15a 2 3 M1
OX OB OA
~ 5 ~ 5 ~
2
5 ~ ~
3

3 i 4 j 2 i 3 k
5 ~ ~
A1
6 8 6 9
i j i k
5~ 5~ 5~ 5 ~
12 8 9 M1
i j k
5 ~ 5~ 5~
b) M1
7 y
3 3 y 3 7 y y 2.5
y 1
5 x A1
3 3x 6 5 x x 2.75
x2
Centre of enlargement (x, y ) = (2.75, 2.5)
05
16.
c D C
1 1
D
a b
3 1 7 5
c d 2 2 2 2 M1

3a 2b a 2b 7 5

3c 2d c 2d 2 2
3a 2b 7
a 2b 5
2a 2 a 1
M1
1 2b 5 b 2
3c 2d 2
c 2d 2
2c 0 c 0
0 2d 2 d 1
Shear matrix is
1 2
A1
0 1
03
17.a) A(700N, 800W) B1
C(500S, 200E) B1
b)
M1
M1

80 20 22
AB 2 6370 cos 70
360 7
3804.02km A1
70 50 22
BC 2 6370
360 7
13346.67km M1
Dis tan ceAC 13346.67 3804.02 M1
A1
17150.69km
c)
60 4200
M1
70 newLatitud e 50 0 N

NewPositio n 50 0 N ,120 0 E
d) A1
difference in longitude = 20 + 80
= 1000
Local time at D = 0800 hrs ( 100 x 4 ) min
= 1.20 a.m monday
10
18. a)
2 1 1 2 2 0 2 0 M1
M 2 3
3 4 3 1 1 1 1 1 M1
5 3 4 0
2 3
9 10 3 1 M1
10 6 12 0
A1
18 20 9 3
2 6

27 17 M1
b)
1000

1200 M1
(15 8 16 4) sh.52600
1400

1400

1400 M1

2600
(16 10 18 5) sh.84700
1600

1500 M1

A1
1800

2200
(12 5 12 3) sh.61100
2000

1500

Total cost = 61 100 + 84 700 + 52 600
= sh.198 400
10
19. i)
M1
M1
A1

PQ 12 2 10 2 244cm
QS 244 2
12 2
19.70cm
ii)
B1
M1
M1
A1
M1
10
sin
19.70 M1
30.510 M1
iii)volume M1
1
10 12 12 A1
2
720cm 3
Mass
720 15
10800 g
10.8kg
10
20. a)
a 3t 6t dt
2
M1 For expression of V
V t 3t C
3 2
when
t 1, v 6 6 1 31 C M1 For value of C
3 2
A1
C 8
equation V t 3 3t 2 8
b)(i)
3t 2 6t 0 M1 For equation a = 0
3t t 6 0
either 3t 0 t 0
ort 6 0 t 6
A1 For 6 seconds
Time is 6 seconds
(ii) M1 For substituting 6 in V
V 6 3 6 8
3 2
A1
116 m
c)
t4 M1
S t 3 8t C For expression of S(integrating V)
4
Btn t = 2 and t = 6 ,
t 4 6
S t 3 8t
4 2
M1
6 4 2 4 For correct substitution of 6 and 2
6 8 6 2 8 2
3 3

4 4
156 12 A1
144 M

10
21. a) No of workers = 10 + 15 + 35 + 42 + 50 + 45 + 20 + B1
8 = 225
b)
wages x d=x-105 f d2 fd fd2 B1 for correct x
70-80 75 -30 10 900 -300 9000 values
80-90 85 -20 15 400 -300 6000 B1 for correct d
90-100 95 -10 35 100 -350 3500 column
100-110 105 0 42 0 0 0 B1 for correct d2
110-120 115 10 50 100 500 5000
120-130 125 20 45 400 900 18000 coumn
130-140 135 30 20 900 600 18000 B1 for correct fd
140-150 145 40 8 1600 320 12800 column
f fd=1370 fd2=72300 B1 for correct
(i) mean daily wage = fd2column
1370 M1
105
225 A1
111 .09
(ii) standard deviation =
2
72300 1370
M1
225 225
284.26
A1
16.86
10
22. a)
x 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
y 0 2.5 6 10.5 16 22.5 30 B2 B2-for all 8 correct values of y
Area
1 B1-For 4-7 correct value of y
1 0 30 2 2.5 6 10.5 16 22.5 M1 BO-for less than 4 correct values
2
1 of y
30 115 M1
2
72.5sq.units
A1
b)i)
8 1
A x 2 2 dx
2 2
M1
8
x3
2 x
6 2
For correct substitution
8
3
2 3

2 8 2 2 M1
6 6
1 2
69 2 A1
3 3
72 sq.units
(ii)% error

72.5 72
100 M1
72
0.6944% A1
10
23. P 0.6 aR n
B1
log P 0.6 n log R log a
(P+0.6) 1.33 2.65 3.88 8.04 11.22 B2 B2 for all correct values of log R
Log(P+0.6) 0.13 0.42 0.59 0.91 1.05 and log(P+0.6)
Log R -0.05 0.05 0.12 0.25 0.30
B1 for between 5-9 correct values
B0 for less than 5 correct values
For all correct plots
P1
For appropriate scale
S1
For a line of best fit
L1
M1
A1
M1
A1
10
24. a)
B1
B1
(i ) BC a b B1
~ ~ ~
(ii ) AN 2 a 1 b
3~ 3~
~
B1
(iii ) BM a 1 b
~ ~ 2~
b)(i)
B1

AP 2 k a 1 k b ......................(i )
~ 3 ~ 3 ~ B1
AP a h a 1 h b
~ ~ ~ 2 ~
M1
1 h a 1 h b .............................(ii )
~ 2 ~
(ii) comparing (i) and (ii),
2 k a 1 h a 2 k 1 h..........(iii) M1
3 ~ ~ 3
1 k b 1 h b 1 k 1 k k 3 h.......(iv) A1
3 ~ 2 ~ 3 3 2
Substitution for k in qn (iii),
2 3 h 1 h
3 2

h 1 h
2h 1
h 1
2
butk 3 h k 3 1 3
2 2 2 4
AP
~
2
3
3
4
a
1
~ 3
3
4
b ~
1 a 1 b
2~ 4~
10
MODEL TEST PAPER 4

121/2
MATHEMATICS PAPER 2
SECTION I: 50 Marks
Answer all questions in this section
1. Use logarithm tables only, giving your answer corrected to three significant figures; to evaluate
(4
Mks)

0.5249 2 83.58
3
0.3563
2. Make K the subject of the formula

n = 2x H-K
g
3y
(3 Mks)
3. Solve for in radians given
2 cos 2 +1 = 0 for 0 < < 2 c
(3 Mks)
4. Atieno was asked to round off 4 7/15 to 3 decimal places but she truncated it instead to 3 decimal
places. Calculate
Her percentage error resulting from the misunderstanding (3 Mks)
5. Ketepa tea worth Kshs. 40 per Kg. is mixed with Sasini tea worth Kshs. 60 per Kg. in the ratio
3:1. In what ratio should this mixture be mixed with Kericho tea worth Ksh. 50 per kg. to
produce a mixture worth Kshs. 47 per Kg. (3 Mks)
6. Calculate the length of a chord which is 3 cm from the centre of the circle with radius 5cm
(3
Mks)
7. The position vectors of points A and B are a = -2i + j 8k and b = -3i + 2j 2k respectively.
Find the magnitude of AB (3 Mks)
8. Without the use of a calculator or mathematical tables, simplify
Sin 3300 + Cos 1200
Tan 600 + Cos 2400 (3 Mks)
9. The cash price of a music system is Ksh. 30000. It can be bought under hire purchase terms by
paying a deposit of Kshs. 10,000 and twelve monthly instalments of Kshs. 3200 per month.
Determine the percentage rate of interest per month. (3 Mks)
10. Given that the coefficient of x3 in the expansion (1-3x)4 + (a + x 2 )4 is -107.
a. Find the value of a (3 Mks)

b.
Hence write down the first four terms of a x
2
4
(1 Mk)
11. The image of a scalene triangle under the transformation given by the matrix x+1 1
2 x
is a straight line. Find the possible value of x. (2 Mks)
12. Use the mid ordinate rule to estimate the area bounded by the curve y+x2=4 and the line y=0
using four strips (3 Mks)
13. The variables M and T are connected by the law M=abT where a and b are constants as
represented on the graph below. (Not drawn to scale)
Log M
2 T
- 0.35
a. Determine the values of a and b (3 Mks)

b. Hence find the value of M when T=4 (1 Mks)
14. A B
8 cm.
Use the line AB above to construct rectangle ABCD with BC = 5cm. A region R moves inside
the rectangle under the following conditions.
(i) It is always nearer to AB than AD
(ii) and always at least 3cm from point B.
Locate R by shading the region. (3 Mks)
15. The probability that John misses lunch at school is If he misses lunch, the probability that he
dozes off during the afternoon lessons is 4/7. Otherwise his probability of dozing off in the
afternoon is
a. Illustrate the probabilities using a tree diagram (1 Mk)

b. Calculate the probability that John does not doze off during the afternoon lessons
(2 Mks)
16. The first three terms of a geometric progression are the first, fourth and the tenth terms of an
arithmetic progression.
Given that the first term of GP is 6, find the common difference of the arithmetic progression
(3 Mks)
SECTION II:(50 Marks)
Answer any five questions in this section
17. The table below shows the taxation rates for incomes earned in a certain year.
Income (Kshs.) Rate %
On the first 121968 10
On the next 114912 15
On all income over 466704 30
After a personal relief of Kshs. 1056 per month, Atieno pays a monthly tax of Kshs. 2336.
a. How much tax would Atieno have paid that year if she did not get personal relief
(2 Mks)
b. Calculate her taxable income per month (6 Mks)
c. If she receives an allowance that is 15% of the taxable income, calculate her monthly
basic salary (2 Mks)
18. Muma is standing 10Km from a point P which is due North from her. She walks on a straight
path on a bearing of 0300
a. How far will she have walked when she is equidistant from her starting point and P.
(2 Mks)
b. What is the bearing of point P from this equidistant point (2 Mks)
c. How far will Muma have walked when she is at the shortest distance from the point P.
(2 Mks)

d. How far will the point P be from Muma when she has walked 20 Km on the same straight
path. (4 Mks)
19. The diagram below shows a histogram representing marks obtained in a certain test.
a. From the histogram, develop a frequency distribution table (4 Mks)

b. Using an assumed mean of 20.5, calculate
i. the mean (3 Mks)
ii. the standard deviation (3 Mks)
20 a. Complete the table below for the function
Y=2x3 + 4x2 5x 8 (2 Mks)
X -3 -2 -1 0 1 2
b. 2x3 -16 0 2 16 On the graph
provided draw 4x2 36 4 0 16 the graph of
-5x 10 5 0 -5
y=2x3 + 4x2 -8 -8 -8 -8 -8 -8 -8 5x 8
(4 Mks) y -11 -8
Hint: Scale 2cm reps unit on 2 axis, 1cm reps 2 Units on the y axis
Hence solve 2x2 + 4x2 5x 8 = 0
c. By drawing an appropriate straight line solve the equation
2x3 + 4x2 8x 10 = 0 (4 Mks)
21. P and Q are two points on a model globe of radius 25cm. They both lie on the parallel of latitude
500 N. P has Longitude 900W and Q has longitude 900 E. A piece of string AB has
one end A on P and the other end B just reaches Q when the string is stretched over the North
Pole. Take = 22/7
a. Calculate the length AB of the string (2 Mks)
b. If instead the string with the end A still on P is laid along the parallel of latitude 50N
running East from P.
Calculate the longitude of the point reached by end B. (5 Mks)
c. State the position reached by end B if the string was stretched along the great circle
of point P towards the South Pole if end A still remained on point P. (3 Mks)
22.
V
The right pyramid above (not drawn to scale) has AB = 12cm and BC = 16cm. O is the centre
of the base with OV = 15cm.
Calculate, giving your answer to four significant figures.
a. The length of the slant edge (2 Mks)
b. The angle between the lines VA and VC (2 Mks)
c. The angle between the plane ABV and the base ABCD (3 Mks)
d. The pyramid is chopped at point T to form a frustum such that T divides OV in the ration
2:1. Find the volume of the frustrum (4 Mks)
23. The displacement h metres of a particle moving along a straight line after t seconds is given by
h=-2t3+ 3 2 t2+3t
a. Find its initial acceleration if it accelerates uniformly. (3 Mks)

b. Calculate:
i. The time when the particle was momentarily at rest (3 Mks)
ii. Its displacement by the time it comes to rest momentarily (2 Mks)
c. Calculate the maximum speed attained (2 Mks)
24. Owiti makes two types of dresses, A and B. He takes 3 hours to make one pair of type A and 4
hours to make one pair of type B. He works for a maximum of 120 hours to make x pairs of type
A and y pairs of type B. It costs him shs. 400 to make a pair of type A and shs. 150 to make a
pair of type B. His total cost does not exceed shs. 9000. He must make at least 8 pairs of type A
and more than 12 pairs of type B.
a. Write down four inequalities representing the above information. (4 Mks)
b. On the grid provided, draw the inequalities and shade the unwanted region (3 Mks)

c. Owiti makes a profit of shs. 40 on each pair of type A and shs. 70 on each pair of type B
dresses. Use the graph in part (b) above to determine the maximum possible profit he
makes (3 Mks)
END
121/2
MATHEMATICS PAPER 2
1 No log

0.52492 1 . 7200 M1 All logs
X2

1 .4400
83.58 1. 9221 + M1 addition and
1. 3621 subtraction

3
3 2.5518 M1
0.3563
1 . 5518 =
3 3 division by
3 3
1.8505
101 x 3.247 1.5115 A1
= 32.5 CAO
04
2 n2 4x 2 H K M1 simplification
= g 2 3y
4 x 2 H 4kx 2
n2 = 3 yg 2
n2
3yg2 = 4 x 2H Kx2
n23yg2 + 4k x 2 = 4 x 2H
4kx 2 4 x 2 H 3n 2 3 yg 2 M1 grouping

4x 2 4x 2 A1
4 x 2 H 3n 2 3 yg 2
K=
4x 2
Answer
03
3 2 cos 2 + 1 = 0
Cos 2 = -0.5
2 = 1200, 2400, 4800, 6000 B1 For all
= 600, 1200, 2400 B1 For all

c 2 c 4 c B1
,
3 3 3
03
4 7
4 = 4.66667
15
Actual = 4.667
Truncation = 4.666
Error = 4.667 4.666 M1 Expression
= 0.001 for error
0.001
% Error = x 100 M1
4.667
= 0.02143%
A1
C.A.O
03
5 40 X 3 60 X 1 120 60
= 45 / perkg
4 4 M1 ALT1
45 50
47 M1
3
2
A1
=3:2 Let the ratio
be 1: n
45 x1 50 xn
47
1 n
50n 47 n 47 45
3n 2
n2
3
1: 2
3
3: 2
03

AB = 5 2 32
=4 B1
Length = 4x2
= 8cm B1
02
7 AB = AO + OB
= 2i j 8k 3i 2 j 2k
= -i + j + 6k B1
M1 Attempt to
AB 1 1
2 2
6
2 find
= 38 magnitude.
= 6.164 A1
03
8

1 1 1 1

2 2 2 3 1 B1 substitution
1 of trig ratio
3
2
1

2 3 1
=

2 3 1
2 3 1 M1
Attempt to
2 3 1 M1 rationalize
=
12 1 denomination
2 3 1
=
11 A1
03
9 Total monthly installment = 3200x12
= 38400 B1
= Principal = 30000 10000 M1 For both

= 20000 Expression
r 12
38400 = 20000 (1+ )
100
r
Log 1.92 = 12 log (1+ )
100
r
1.059 = 1+
100 M1
r = 5.9% A1 simplification
C.A.O
04
10 a (1-3 x ) = 1-12 x + 54 x 108 x
4 2 3
x 4 1 M1 Expression
(a + ) = 94 + 2a3 x +2ya2 x 2 + ax3
2 2
1
- 108 x 3 + a x 3 = -107 x 3 M1
2
1 identification
-108 + a = -107 of co-efficient
2
a=2 of x3 and
1 A1 equation
b) 24 + 2(23) x + 24(22) x 2 + (2) x 3
2
= 16 + 16 x + 96 x 2 + x3
B1
04
11 Det = 0
x ( x +1)- 2 = 0 M1
x2 + x 2 = 0
( x +1)( x -2) = 0
x = 1 or -2 A1 Both values

for all values
12 X -1.5 -0.5 0.5 1.5 B1
Y 1.75 3.75 3.75 1.75
Area = 1(1.75 + 3.75+3.75+1.75) M1
= 11sq.units A1
03
13 Log a = -0.35
a= 0.45 B1
0.35 M1 Expression of
log b =
2 grad
log b = 0.175
b = 1.496 (Accept 1.5) A1
M = abT For b
When T=4
M= 0.45 x 1.4964 B1
= 2.254 (Accept 2.278) For m

04
14
1 cm rep 1m
B1 arc
constructed
B1
Bisecting<BA
B1 D
8cm
Shading the
region
04
15
M1
A1
b) P(LD1 or L1D1)
= P(LD1) + P(L1 D1)
3 3 1 1
= ( )
4 7 4 2
25
=
56
03
2
16 a, ar, ar
a, a + 3d, a+9d
ar = a + 3d M1 expressions
6r = 6+3d of G.P and A.P
1
r = 1+ d
2
1 For equation
a(1+d+ d2) = a + 9d. M1
4
1 2 1
d - d=0
4 2 A1
d=2

03
SECTION II
17 a) Gross tax = Net tax + Deductions (reliefs)
= 2336 + 1056 M1
= Shs. 3392 A1
b) Gross tax p.a = 339 x 12
= 40,704/=
Income p.a Tax rate Tax
121,968 10% 12196.80
114,912 15% 17236.80 M1
56,352 20% 11270.40 M1
293,232 40704.00 M1
20
X = 112 70.40
100
10
X = 11270.40 M1 Attempt to
2
= 56,352/= find x
Taxable income = 293,232/= p.a = 293,232/= p.a
= 24,436/ p.m. M1
Addition of
15 A1 incomes
c). Allowance = x 24,436 = 3635.40
100
Monthly basic salary = taxable Allowance income p.m M1 taxable
= 24436 3635. 40 income p.m
= Shs. 20,800.60
A1
10
18
5
a). Cos 30 =
MX
5
mx = M1
cos 30
A1
= 5.774
b) 3600 - 300 M1
= 3300 A1
MY M1
c) cos 300 =
10
my = 10 cos 300 M1
= 10 x 0.8660
= 8.66m A1
d) By cosine rule M1
x 2 = 102 + 202 2 x 200cos 300
= 500 400cos 300
= 500 346. 41 M1
= 153.59
x = 12.39 A1
10
19 a) Frequency = frequency density x class-width
= 4 x 5 = 20
= 6 x 10 = 60 B2 All values
= 2 x 20 = 40 B1for at least 2
= 4 x 10 = 40 values
Class B1
5 -9 20
10 19 60 B1
20 39 40
40 - 49 40 classes
8 = 160
B1 Frequency
b)
MCM.X f d=x- A D2 fd Fd2
7 20 -13.5 182.25 -270 3645
14.5 60 - 6.0 36.00 -360 2160
29.5 40 9.0 81.00 360 3240 M1 fd
44.5 40 24.0 576.00 960 2340
f=160 690 32085 M1 fd2

= 160
fd
Mean = A+ f
690
= 20.5 + M1
160
= 20.5 + 4.3125
= 24.8125
A1
fd fd
2 2
Sd =
f f

2
32085 690

= 160 160
= 181.933 M1
=
13.49
A1
10
20 a)
x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 B2 All value in
2x3 -54 -16 -2 0 2 16 the table
4x2 36 16 4 0 4 16 B1 For at least
-5 x 15 10 5 0 -5 -10 6 value
-8 -8 -8 -8 -8 -8 -8 S1 scale
y -11 2 -1 -8 -7 14 P1 plotting
C1 curve
b) x =-2.25 or -1.1 or 1.6 B1 Values stated
for part b B1
(c) x =-2.65 or -1 or 1.85 for any two
B1 Equation of
line y=
L1 Line draw
B1 For the 3
value
21 i) Length of string
180 2(50) 22 M1
= 2x x 25
360 7
80 22
= x2x x 25
360 7
= 34.92 cm. A1
ii) Taking as longitudinal jiff
22
M1
x2x x 25 cos 500 = 34.92
360 7

34.92 360 7 M1
= 2 22 25 cos 50 A1
= 124.50 M1
Longitude reached = 124.50 - 900 A1
= 34.50 E
ii) Let latitude difference be 0 M1

22
x2x x 25 = 34.92
360 7
34.92 360 7
=
2 22 25
= 800 A1 Latitudinal
difference
Position of B= 80 50 S ,90W B1
= (300S,900W) Position of
B
10
22 a) AC = 12 162 2
= 20cm
A V = 10 2 15 2 = 100 225 M1
325 18.03 A1
b)
10
Tan = = 0.6667
15
= 33.69.
AVC = 33.69 x 2
= 67.380
c).
M1
15 A1
Tan = 10
8 M1 expression of
Tan = 1.875 bigger pyramid
Tan = 61.930 smaller
M1 pyramid subtract
1 M1 Expression of
d). V = AH A1 bigger pyramid
3
M1
1 1
= x 12 x 16 x 15 x 8 x 10 x 5
3 3
= 960 133.3
= 826.67=826.7
10
23 a).t = 0 at initial acc.
dh M1
V= = -6t2 + 3t + 3
dt
M1
dv
a= = -12t +3
dt
When t = o
a = 0 +3 A1
= 3m/s2
M1
b)i). At rest V = O
-6t2 + 3t +3 = 0
-2t2 + t + 1 = 0
2t2 t 1 = 0
2t2 - 2t + t 1 = 0
(2t+1) (t-1) = 0
1 A1 For t=1
t= or t = 1
2
dh
ii). h =
dt
6t 3 3t 2
= 3t c
3 2
C = 0 when s=0 & t = 0
3t 2
h= -2t3 + 3t
2
When t= 1 M1 substitition
h= -2(13) + 3
1 2
+3x1
2
=2
1 m
A1
2
h = 2.5m
c). a = 0 at max speed

v = -6t2 + 3t + 3
M1 a=0
dv
a= = -12t + 3
dt
-12t + 3 = o M1 substation
-12t = -3
1
t= = 0.25s
4

1 1 1
Maximum speed = -6 x4
x
4
+3x
4
+3
6 3
= 3
16 4
6 12 6 3
=3 =3 =3 = 3.375 A1
16 16 8
10
24
(a) (i)3x+4y120
B1
(ii) 400x+150y900
B1
(iii)x8
B1
(iv) y>12
B1
(b) Drawn and shaded

L1
Drawn and shaded
L1
X = 8 AND Y = Y12=drawn and lines)
12 (broken

MODEL TEST PAPER 5

121/2
MATHEMATICS PAPER 2
SECTION 1 ( 50 MARKS)
Attempt all questions.
1. Using a calculator evaluate by use of a calculator and showing all your working. Evaluate to 4
significant figures. (3mks)
36.72 x (0.46)2
3 185.4
2. Solve for x in the equation below
Log10 (x2+ 3) log10x = 2 log102 (3mks)
3. The volumes of the sphere and the cone in the figures below are equal. Find r.
4. In the circle given alongside ABD = 500 and DBC = 600. Calculate

i) COD (1mk)
ii) ADC (1mk)
iii) ADO (1mk)
5. Given that -3< P <4 and -1< q <6 find:-
a) the greatest possible value of p + q (1mk)
b) the greatest possible value of p-q. (1mk)
c) the least possible value of pq (1mk)
6. Make a the subject of the formula. (3mks)
T = k (x a)
a
7. In the range o0< x < 360 solve the equation. (4mks)
1 + 2 sin (3x + 650) = 0
2
8. The distance from A to B is d km and that from B to C is x km. If a bus maintains an average speed of
50km/h between A and B and 60km/h between B and C it takes 3 hours to travel from A to C. If it
maintains 60km/h between A and B and 50km/h between B and C, the journey takes 8 minutes less.
What is the distance from A to C via B. (5mks)
9. The position vectors of points x and y are x=2i + 4j 3k and y= 3i + 2j 5k respectively.
Find |XY| (2mks)
10. The straight line L passes through the points A(0,4) and B(4,6), find its equation. (3mks)
11. In a fund raising committee of 90 people the ratio of men to women is 7:2 find the number of women
required to join the existing committee so that the ratio of men to women is 5:4. (3mks)
12. Simplify (3mks)
3x2 - 1 - 2x + 1
x2 - 1 x+1
13. Basket A contains 5 oranges and 3 mangoes while basket B contains 4 oranges and 3 mangoes. A basket
is selected at random and two fruits picked from it, one at a time without replacement. Find the
probability that the fruits picked are of the same type. (3mks)
14. Write down the expansion of (1 + x)4, taking the first three terms of the expansion and
x = 0.1, find the value of (1.025)4 correct to three decimal places. (3mks)
15. Evaluate (3mks)
3
(2x 4) dx
-2
16. Two variables P and Q are such that P varies partly as Q and partly as the square root of Q. Determine
the relationship between P and Q. When Q=36, P=204 and when Q = 25 P=145. (4mks)
Answer any five questions
17. Income tax payable by individuals is levied as shown below:
Total income in p.a Rate Kshs per
1 4200 2
4201 8400 3
8401 12600 5
12601 16800 7
16800 and above 9
Ontonu is a married man who earns Kshs.19,250 per month. He get a house allowance of Ksh.12,000.
He pays Kshs. 200 service charge, Kshs.240 medical insurance fund. He is entitled to family relief as
well as insurance relief both amounting to Ksh.1200 per month.
Calculate
(a) His taxable income {in K} (2mks)
(b) Income tax paid monthly (4mks)
(c ) The monthly net come (2mks)
( d) His total disposable (net income) per annum. (2mks)
18. Jane decides which newspapers to buy by throwing a die. If the die shows a 2,4,5 or 6 she buys daily
Nation and if it shows 1 or 3 she buys the Standard. She tunes her radio to either Citizen of Kiss 100. If
she buys Daily Nation the probability that she will tune to Kiss 100 is 2/5, if she buys the Standard the
probability that she tunes to Kiss 100 is 3/7. Find the probability that she
(i) buys a Daily Nation. (2mks)

(ii) Buys the Standard and tunes to Radio Citizen. (2mks)

(iii) Tunes to Kiss 100 (2mks)
(iv) Neither buys the standard not tunes to Kiss 100. (2mks)
(v) Tunes to Kiss 100 and buys the Standard. (2mks)
19. a) Complete the table below. (2mks)

X -3 -2 -1 0 0.5 1 2 3
-x3 -27 0 -
-2x2 -18 0 -
3x -6 3 -
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 -
y=x3-2x2+3x+8
b) Draw the graph of y=-x3-2x2 + 8 for -3< x <2. (3mks)

c) Use your graph to solve the equations

(i) -x3 2x2 + 3x + 8 = 0 (3mks)
(ii) -x3 2x2 + 6x + 8 = 0 (3mks)
20. On the surface of the earth A(500N, 800E) and B(500N, 1200E) are two separate places that seem to enjoy
free trade connected by airlines. Taking the radius of the earth as 6370km.
(a) If the local time at B is 12.15pm. Find the time at A. (2mks)
(b) Calculate the shortest distance between A and B along

i) Parallel of latitude in nm. (3mks)
(ii) A great circle in nm (2mks)
c) There is a third place C(O0, 800E) that is also enjoying some relationship with Town A.
(i) Calculate the distance between A and C in km. (1mk)
21. Complete the table given below for the functions y=3 sin 3 and y=2 cos ( + 40)
00 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
3 sin 3 0 1.5 3.00 0.00 -2.60 -3.0
0
2 cos ( + 40) 0
1.53 1.29 0.68 -0.35 -1.00 -1.29
a) Using the grid provided, draw the graphs y=3 sin 3 and y=2 cos ( + 40 ) on the same axes. Take
0
1cm to represent 50 on the x-axis and 4cm to represent 1 unit on the y-axis.

b) From the graphs find the roots of the equation.

3 sin 3 - 2 cos ( + 400) = 0 (2mks)
c) Using the graph of y= 3sin 3 solve 3 sin 3 = 0 in the range 0 < < 900 (1mk)
22. In the figure below PQRS is a square of side 18cm. It forms a horizontal base of a right pyramid which
is cut by a plane ABCD which is parallel to the base. Given that AP=6cm and the side of the square
ABCD is 12cm. Calculate
a) The angle which AP makes with the horizontal (5mks)
b) The angle which ABQP makes with the horizontal. (2mks)

c) The total surface area of the figure (3mks)
23. A particle moves in a straight line such that its velocity v m/s is given by v=32 + 4t t2 after t seconds.
Calculate (a) Initial velocity (1mk)
(b) the acceleration when it comes to rest. (4mks)
( c) The distance traveled in the seventh second. (3mks)
(d) the total distance traveled. (2mks)
24. Hawkers have invaded the streets of a certain city. The city council intends to settle them in a suitable
site, where 12000m2 space is available. The hawkers are to be divided into two groups A and B. Group
A consists of fruit and vegetable sellers and group B consists of clothes and hardware sellers. Each

hawker in group A is to be allocated a stall area of 4m2. There must be more group A hawkers than
group B hawkers.
a) Write down 4 inequalities representing this information and represent them on a graph. 8mks)

b) If each group A hawker is to pay a monthly stall rent of shs.50 and each group B hawker shs.100 and
given that the number of hawkers in each group must be a multiple of 20, find the combination of group
A and B hawker that would give the council maximum revenue. What would this maximum revenue be.
(3mks)


121/2
MATHEMATICS PAPER 2
1.
7.769952 M1
185.4
0.041909126 M1
0.347351785
0.3474 A1
3
2. log x2 + 3 = log4 M1
x
x2 + 3 = 4 M1
x
x2 + 3 = 4x
x2 4x + 3 = 0
x = 3 and x =1 A1
3
3. 1/
3r2 x 3 = 4/3r3 M1
r3 = M1
r2
r = 0.75 or A1
3
4.
i) COD = 120
ii) ADC = 70
iii) ADO =40
B1 at centre subtended by DC
^
B1 Supplementary to ABC
B1 Both obtuse to 100
3
5. a) 4 + 6 = 10 B1 terms identified and sum given
b) 4 (-1) = 5 B1 terms identified and sum given
c) -3 x 6 terms identified & given

-18 B1
3
6.
T2 = k( x a) M1 removal of
a
T2a = kx ka M1 distribution
T2a + Ka = Kx
a(T2 +K) = Kx
a = Kx
T2+ K A1
3
7. 2 sin ( 3x + 65) = -1
2
sin ( 3x + 65) = - or -0.5 B1

2
Sin-1-0.5 = 210, 330 B1 All
x = 96 2/3 or 69.67 B1
or
x = 1762/3 or 176.67 B1
4
8. d B x

50km/h 60km/h
d + x=3
50 60
d + x = 213/15 M1
60 50

60d + 5x = 900
5d + 6x = 860
30d + 25x = 4500

30d + 36x = 5160
11x = 660 M1
x = 60
d = 100 A1
distance = 60 + 100 = 160 B1 both
4
9.
( 3 2)2 + ( 2-4)2 + -5(-3) 2 M1
12 + 22 + 22
1 x y1 = 3 A1
2
10.
Gradient = 6 4 = 2/4 B1
4-0
y = mx + c
=
L 1 +4
x M1 Substituting m and
L =1 +4
x
Log y = 1 + 4 A1 Substituting c -4
2x
3
11. Total members Men : Women
90 7 : 2
70 20members
New ratio
5 : 4
Members 70 ?
Women
4
/9 x 9/5 x 70 M1
4 x 14 = 56
No to join = 56 20 M1
36 A1
3
12. ( 3x2 1) - ( x 1) ( 2x + 1) M1
x2 _ 1
3 x2 -1 - 2 x2-x + 2x + 1
x2-1
x2 + x
x2 1
x ( x + 1)
( x + 1 ) ( x 1) M1
x
x-1 A1
3
13.
M1
( x 5/8 x 4/7) + ( x 3/8 x 2/7 )+ ( x 4/7 x 3/6) + ( x 3/7 x

2
/6) M1
5
/28 + 3/56 + 1/7 + 1/14
A1
10 + 3 = 8 + 4
56
25
/56
3
14. 1 + 4 ( x) + 6 ( x)2 + 4( x)3 + x4/256
1 + x + 3x3 + x3 + x4
8 16 256 M1 terms simplified

1.0254 1 + 0.1 + 3(0.1)2

8 M1 substitution of x = 0.1
1 + 0.1 + 0.00375
1.10375
1.104 A1
3
15. 3 M1
x2 - 4x
-2
( 9 12) - ( 4 + 8) M1
Condone -15
-3 12
= 15 A1
3
16. p = mQ + nQ
204 = 36m + 6n M1
145 = 25m + 5n
1020 = 180m + 30n M1

870 = 150m + 30n
150 = 30m
m=5
n = 870 - 750
30
n =4, m = 5 A1
Relationship
P= 5Q + 4Q B1
4
17. a) Taxable income
= ( 19250 + 12000) x 12 M1
20
= K 18750 A1
4200 x 2 = 8400
4200 x 3 = 12600 M1 Taxation of all 5
4200 5 = 21000 M1 bands.
-4200 x 7 = 29400 Relief subtraction
1950 x 9 = 17500
= 88950
less relief 1200 x 12 = 14400
Ksh = 74550
Monthly paye = 74550

12 M1 division by 12
Ksh 6212.50 A1
Monthly Net income
= ( 19250 + 12000) ( 6212.50 + 200 + 240) M1
= 31250 6652.50
= Ksh 24,597.50 A1
d) 24597.50 x 12 M1
ksh 295,170 A1
10
18. i) P( daily nation ) = 1/6 + 1/6 + 1/6 + 1/6 M1
= 4/6 = 2/3 A1
ii) P ( standard + radio citizen)
1
/3 x 4/7 M1
A1
4
/21
iii) p(kiss 100) = 2/3 x 2/5 ) + ( 1/3 x 3/7 ) M1 for addition
A1
4
/15 + 1/7 = 43/105
iv) p( neither standard nor kiss 100)
2
/3 x 3/5 M1
2
/5 A1
2
v) /6 x 3/7 M1
6
/42 or 1/7 A1
10
19.
x -3 -2 -1 0 0.5 1 2 3 B2 B1 for at least 6
y =-x3-2x2 + -48 -14 2 8 8.875 8 -2 -28 P1 plotting
3x+ 8 C1 Smooth curve through
the plotted points
S1 linear scale use
identification of point
i) -1.2 and 2.2 0.1 on a graph
ii) y = -3x B1 Both solutions.
-0.9 and 2.6 0.1 L1 line drawn
B1 points identified
B1 both solutions
10

20. a) Longitude difference

120 80 = 40
Time difference
= 40 x 4 = 160min
2hrs 40min or 160 min B1
b) Local time at A = 9.35 a.m B1
i) Distance AB along parallel
40 x 60 Cos 50 M1
40 x 60 x 0.6428 M1 cos read
1543 nm A1
ii) Chord AB = 2 x 6370 cos 50 sin 20
Cos = 63702 + 63702 (2801)2 M1 sin = cos
2 x 6370 x 6370 50 sin 20
= 0.9033 = 0.2198
= 25.4 ( 25 24) A1 = 12.7
AB= 25.4 x 60 M1 = 25.4 (25
Distance along the great circle 24)
= 1524nm A1 Distance AB
= 25.4 x 60
c) i) 50 0 = 50 B1
ii) B1 1524nm
21. y = 3 sin 3 and y = 2cos ( + 40)
B1 All
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 B1 All
3 sin 3 2.60 2.60 1.50 1.50
2 Cos( + 1.00 0.35 0.00 -0.68
40)
c) = 0 and 58 1 B1
10
22. a) OP = x + 6 = 3
OA x 2 M1
3x = 2x + 12
x = 12
PN = 182 + 182 M1
2
= 9 2 A1
Cos = 9 2 = 12 M1
18
= 45 A1
1 = 0.7071 M1

b) tan = 9 2 = 2
A1
= 35.3 Accept 3526
c) Area = ( 12 x 12) + (18 x 18) + (area of M1
PQBA) M1
= 144+ 324 + 4 x 78 A1
= 780CM2
10
23. a) Initial velocity at t = o

v = 32 + 4(0) + (0)2
v = 32 m/s B1
b) at rest v= 0
32 +4(t) t2 = 0 M1 velocity equated to zero
8 sec A1
Acceleration at 8 sec
dv = 4 -2t
dt M1
= 4 2(8)
= -12 m/s2 A1
c) distance in 5th second
(32 + 4t t2 )dx
6
32t + 2t2 t3 7 M1
3 6
(224 + 98 114.3 )- (192 + 72 72) M1
207.7 192 = 15.7m A1

Total distance
8
(32 + 4t t2 )dx M1
8 A1
32t + 2t2+ - t3
0
213.3m
10
24. Let the no. of hawkers in group A = x and in

group B= y
4x + 6y 12000 B1
2x + 3y 6000 B1
x >y B1
y0 B1
b) Search line 50 x + 100y = R
let R = 20 000
Group A hawkers = 1200

Group B hawkers = 1200
( 1200,1200) B1
Maximum
Revenue =( 50 x 1200) + ( 100 x 1200) M1
= 60 000 + 120,000 M1
= 180 000 A1
on the graph scale S1
4x + 6y = 12, 000 drawn B1 line drawn
10

MODEL TEST PAPER 6

121/2
MATHEMATICS PAPER 2
SECTION I (50 Marks)
Answer ALL questions in this section.
1. If 4 x 2 32 x 20 k is a perfect square, Find the value of k. (3 marks)
2. Mary deposited Sh 24 000 in a fixed deposit account in a commercial bank. After 4 years the money had
accumulated to Sh 45 000. If the bank paid compound interest at the rate of r% p.a, Find the value of r.
(3
marks)
3. Solve completely the equation
2 Sin 3 y tan 3 y for 0 0 y 360 0 (4 marks)
4. There are two grades of the, grade A and Grade B. Grade A costs Sh 80 per Kg while Grade B costs Sh 60
per Kg. In what ratio must the two be mixed in order to produce a blend costing Sh 75 per Kg.
(3
marks)
5. A circle which passes through the point (3, -1) has its center out at (5, -1). Determine the equation of the
circle in the form x 2 y 2 ax bx c 0 . Where a, b and c are constants. (3 marks)
6. The third, fifth and eighth terms of an arithmetic progression are consecutive terms of a geometric
progression. Give that the first term of the AP is 8, determine the common difference and the common
ratio. (3 marks)
Two variables X and Y are such that X varies partly as Y and partly inversely as the square root of Y. Given
that Y=9 when X=13 1

3 and Y=4 when X =1. Find the equation connecting X and Y. (4 marks)
7. A curve passes through the point (3,-3). If its gradient is 5 x 2 1, find its equation. (3 marks)
x x
8. Solve for x given that log 5 x 10 log log 40 log Where x =0 (3 marks)
15 20
9. In the figure below XY is a tangent to the circle at B. Angle ZAC=1150 and any ABX= 550. Determine the
size of angle ABC. (3 marks)

10. Using binomial expression evaluate 3 2

4
3 2 4
(4 marks)
pq
11. Make q the subject of the formula. r (3 marks)
p pq
12. Complete the table below for the function y 3 x 2 8 x 10 (1 mark)

X 0 2 4 6 8 10
y 10 6 230
Using the values in the table and the trapezoidal rule, estimate the area bounded by the curve and the lines
y = 0, x = 0 and x = 10. (3 marks)
3 1

13. (a)Find the inverse of the Matrix
( 1mark)
2 1
3x y 4
(b) Hence solve for x and y using the matrix method given that 2x y 1
(3 marks)
14. A particle is fired vertically upwards so that its height h (meters) after time t (seconds) is given by
h 20t 2t 2 calculate the time when velocity = 0m/s. (2
marks)
15. Given that u~ v~ , u~ h ~i 2 i~ ~j 4 k~ l k~ and v~ 5 i~ ~j 6 k~ where h and l are constants. Calculate the
value of h
~
and l~ (3
marks)
SECTION II (50 Marks)
Answer ANY five questions from this section.
PQ q r
16. In the figure below ~ ~ and PR
~ ~ . OM:MR=1:2. S in the mid point of PQ.X is the intersection of
SX G SR SX K PM
PM and SR. ~ ~ and ~ ~ where G and K are constants.

in terms of q and r~
QR
(a) Express ~ ~
(1 mark)
(b) Express PM q r
~ in terms of ~ and ~ (2 marks)
(c) Express SR
~ in terms of q
~
and r~ (2 marks)
(d) Express SX
~ in the ways in terms of h, k, r~ and q
~
. Find the values of h and k, hence
determine the ratio in which X divides SR. (5 marks)

17. (a) A plane flying at 200 knots from airport A (300 S, 310E) flew due north to airport B
(300N,310E) after 15 minutes stop over for fuelling at B, the plane flew due west to an airport C
(300N,130E) at the same speed.
(i) Calculate the distance covered by the plane in nautical miles. (3 marks)
(ii) Calculate the total time taken to complete the journey from airport A through B to C.
(3 marks)
(b) From a certain latitude, a plane is just visible over the north pole. The plane is flying at a height of
1000 Km above the north pole. Calculate the latitude angle. (Take radius of earth = 6370 Km and
22
). ( 4 marks)
7
18. (a) Without using a set square nor a protractor, Construct triangle ABC such that AB=AC=5.4cm
and angle ABC=300 (4 marks)
(b) Measure BC (1 marks)
(c) A point P is always on the same side of BC as A. Draw the locus of P such that angle BAC is
always twice angle BPC. (3 marks)
(d) Drop a perpendicular from A to meet BC at D. Measure AD. ( 1 mark)
(e) Calculate the area of triangle ABC. (1 marks)

19. Maurice travels to work by either Peng or by Tuk-Tuk. If he travels by Tuk-Tuk on any day, thee is a
3
probability of that he travels by a Peng the following day. If he travels by Peng on any one day, then he
4
5 2
travels by Tuk-Tuk the following day with a likelihood of . There is a chance of that she travels by
6 3
Tuk-Tuk on Tuesday. Find the probability that he travels by
(a) Peng on Wednesday (2 marks)
(b) Tuk- tuk on Wednesday (2 marks)
(c) Bodaboda on Thursday (3 marks)

(d) Tuk-Tuk on Thursday (3 marks)
20. The following shows the distribution marks in a C.A.T in a form 4 class.
Marks 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71-80 81-90
No of students 2 5 14 12 6 1
(a) Estimate the median mark by calculation. (3 marks)
(b) Taking 55.5 as the assumed mean, calculate
(i) The mean Mark (3 marks)
(ii) The standard deviation (4 marks)
21. The figure below represents a solid frustrum faces ABCD and EFGH are parallel squares of sides 10 cm
and 6cm respectively. Each of the slanting edges AE, BF, CG and DH are equal and 4 cm.
Determine
(i) The vertical height of the line FG from line BC. (2 marks)

(ii) The angle between the planes BCGF and ABCD. (3 marks)
(iii) The angle between line BF and the plane ABCD (2 marks)
(iv) The total surface area of the frustrum. (3 marks)
22. (a) Complete the table for the function y sin 2 x and y 3 cos x for 180 x 180 0 .(2 marks)
x0 -180 -150 -120 -90 -60 -30 00 300 600 900 1200 1500 1800
sin 2 x 0 0 3 0 0
3Cosx -3 0 0 0 -3
(b) On the same axes draw the graphs of y sin 2 x and y 3 cos x for 180 0 x 180 0
(5marks)
(c) Use the graph in (b) above to find
(i) The values of x such that 3 cos x 2 sin x 0
(1
mark)
(ii) The difference in values of y when x 45 0 (1 mark)
(iii) The range of values of x such that 3 cos x 1.5 (1 mark)
23. A shop keeper stocks two brands of soft drinks called Softa and Topez which are produced in cans of the
same size. He needs to order fresh supplies and has room for upto 400 cans. Topez is more popular and he
decides to order at least twice as many cans of Topez as Softa. He wishes, However to have at least 100
cans of Softa and not more than 300 cans of Topez.
(a) By Taking x to be the number of cans of Softa and y the number of cans Topez which he orders,
write down four inequalities involving x and y which satisfy these conditions (2 marks)
(b) By graphing the inequalities indicate the region in which x and y must lie. (4 marks)
(c) Given further that the profit on a can of Softa is Sh 3 and on a can of Topez is Sh 2 use your graph to
estimate the number of cans of ach type the shopkeeper should order to give Maximum profit.
(2
marks)
(d) Determine the maximum profit made after selling the order made (2 marks)



121/2
MATHEMATICS PAPER 2
No. Working Mks

1. 32 x 20 k 2 x c
2 2
4x
M1
4 x 2 32 x 20 k 4 x 2 4 x c 2
4c 32
c 8
20 k 64
k 84
A1
B1
2. r
4 M1
240001 45000
100
4
r 45000
1
100 24000
r 4
1 1.875
100 M1
r
1.170 1
100
0.17
r 0.17 100%
17%
A1
03
3. 2 sin 3 y
sin 3 y
cos 3 y M1
cos 3 y 1 A1
sin 3 y
sin 34 2
cos 3 y 05 B1
3 y 1200 or 2400 or 480 or 600 or 840 or 9600
y 40 0 ,80 0 ,160 0 ,2000 ,2800 ,3200
B1
04

4. let mixture
A : B 1kg : nkg
M1
80 60n
75
n 1
60n 80 75n 75
15n 5 M1
5 1
n
15 3
n :1 1: 3
A : B 3 :1
A1
03
5. r 5 3 1 1)
2 2 2
M1
22 0
22
x 5 2 y 1 2 2
x 2 10 x 25 y 2 2 y 1 4
x 2 y 2 10 x 2 y 22 0 M1
A1
03
6. The terms are
8 2d ,8 4d ,8 7 d
M1
8 4d 8 7 d

8 2d 8 4d
8 4d 2 8 2d 8 7d
2d 2 8d 0
2d d 4 0
d 4
A1
8 4 4
r
8 2 4
32 3

16 2
B1

7. x KY
L
Y
L
9K 1
2
L
4K 1
2 M1
27 K L 40
8K L 2
19 K 38
K 2
M1
l
and 1 2Y 4 7
2
L 14
14 A1
X 2Y
Y
B1
04
8. dy
5x 2 1
dx
y 5x
1 dx
2
5 3
x xc M1
3
5
3 33 3 c
3 M1
c 51
5
y x 3 x 51
3
A1
3
9. 5x 1015 40 20
x x M1
75 x 150 x 800 x
2
75 x 2 950 x 0
25 x 3x 38 0
M1
38
x
3
2
12
3
A1
03

10. BAC 180 115 0 65 0

B1
ACB 55 0
ABC 180 65 55 B1
160 120 60 0
B1
3
11. 4 3 2 6 3 2 4 3 2 2
1 3
4 3 2 2 1 3 4
B1
1 3 4 3 2 6 3 2 4 3 2 2
4 3 2 2 1 3 4
B1
1 2 3 12 3 3 2 2
4 2 2 4 M1
18 72 8
98
A1
04
12 pq
r2
p pq
M1
pr 2 Pr 2 q p q
q pr 2 q p pr 2
q pr 2 q p pr 2

q 1 pr 2 p pr 2
p pr 2 M1
q
1 pr 2
A1
13. x 0 4 6 2 8 10 B1
y 50 70 128
Area 1 2 10 230 2(6 50 70 130) M1
2
M1
240 2( 264)
240 528
768 A1
04
1
14. 1 1 1
(a) 32 1 1 B1
5 2 3
x 1 1 1 4
(b) 2 1 x y 2 3 1
3 1
5
1 1 1 3 1 x 1 1 1 4 M1

5 2 3
2 1 y

5 2 3 1
1 0 x 1 5

01
y 5 5 M1

x 1
y 1

x y 1

A1
04
15. V
dh
dt

d
dt

20t 2t 2
V 20 4t
M1
0 20 4t
4t 20
t 5 sec
A1
02
16. h 2 i~ j (4 l ) k 5 i j 6 k
~ ~ ~
M1
~ ~
h25 h3
4l 6 l2
A1
02
17. QR QP PR
~ ~ ~
(a)
q r r q
~ ~
~ ~ B1
PM PQ QM
~ ~ ~ B11
1
(b) q r q
~ 3~ ~ A1
2 1
q r
3 ~ 3~
SR SP PR B11
(c) ~ ~ ~
1
QP PR
2
A1
1 1
q r r q
2~ ~ ~ 2~
(d)
1 1
SX h SR h(r q ) h r h q
~ ~ ~ 2~ ~ 2 ~
SX SP PX SP KP m
~
~ ~ ~ ~
1 1 2
q K r q
2~ 3 ~ 3 ~
1 2 1
k q K r
2 3 ~ 3 ~ B1
equating coefficients
B1

1
h k and 3h
3
1 1 2
h k
2 2 3
3h k .
3h 3 4k
M1
0 5K 3
3
K A1
5
K 3 1 1
h
3 5 3 5
1 1 1 B1
h
5 3 5
1 3
h , K
5 5
1 4
SX : XR : 1 : 4
5 5
10
18. (a) (i) Distance from A to B = 60 x 60 M1
=3600 nm
Distance from B to C = 18 x 60 cos 300
=935.3 nm
Total distance = 3600+935.3
=535.3nm M1
4535.3
A1
(ii) Time taken = 200
22.6765 hrs
Total time taken
=22.6765+0.25 M1
= 22.9265hrs
22 hrs 56 min utes
M1
2R cos 1000
A1
22
2 6370 cos 1000
7
1000 7
cos
(b) 44 6370
0.25
cos 1 0.25
M1
88.57 0
Latitude is 88.57 0 N M1
A1
B1
10
19. B1
B1
B1
B1
B1
B1
B1
B1
AD 2.8 0.1 cm B1
Area 1 9.4 2.8 13.16 B1

2
10
20.
(a)
P(BodaBoda on Wednesday)
P(TB ) P BB
M1
2 3 1 1

3 4 3 6
1 1 10 5
A1
2 18 18 9
(b)

P (Tuk Tuk on wednesday)

p (TT ) P ( BT )
2 1 1 5

3 4 3 6 M1
1 5 8 4
A1
6 18 18 9
(c) P (BodaBoda on Thursday)
P TTB P(TBB ) P ( BTB ) P ( BBB )
2 1 3 2 3 1 1 5 3 1 1 1
. . . . . . . . M1
3 4 4 3 4 6 3 6 4 3 6 6
1 1 5 1 101

8 12 24 108 216 M1
(d)
P TTT P TBT P BTT P BBT A1
2 1 1 2 3 5 1 5 1 1 1 5
. . . . . . . . .
3 4 4 3 4 6 3 6 4 3 6 6 M1
77
M1
108
A1
10
21. (a) c.f.:2,7,2,33,39,40
20 7 B1
Median 50.5 10
14 M1
13
50.5 10
14 A1
50.5 9.28576 59.7857
(b)
Class x x A f ft ft2
t
c
B1
31-40 35.5 -2 2 -4 8
41-50 45.5 -1 5 -5 5 B1
51-60 55.5 0 14 0 0
61-70 65.5 1 12 12 12 B1
71-80 75.5 2 6 12 24
81-90 85.5 3 1 3 9
40 18 58
M1

x A ct
18
55.5 10
40 A1
60
ft ft
2
Std . dev c
f f
2
58 18 M1
10
40 40
10 1.45 0.2025
10 1.119
11 .19 A1
10
22. (i)
FM 42 22
16 4 12 M1
2 3
3.464cm
A1
(ii)
cm (2 2 2 2
8
2 2
B1
h 4 2 (2 2 ) 2
82 2
2 2 M1
tan
2
2
1.4142
tan 1 1.414
54.73 0
(ii) MB = FM

202
tan 1
202
A1
tan 1 (1)
45 0
(iv) M1
A1
1
S . A 10 10 6 6 4
2 2 6 10 M1
2 M1
100 36 4 22.6274
226.5096cm 2 A1
10
23. -150 0
-120 0
-60 0
-300
30 0
600
1200
1500 B1
Y=sin2x 0.87 0.87 -0.87 -0.87 0.87 0.87 -0.87 -0.87
B1
Y=3cos x -2.6 -1.5 1.5 2.6 2.6 1.5 -1.5 -2.6
S1
P1
C1
P1
C1
(i) 3 cos x sin 2 x

x 90 0 and 90 0
B1
(ii) 2.1 1 1.1 0.1 B1
(iii) 60 0 x 60 0
B1
10
24. x y 400 }B1
y 2x
(a) x 100
y 300
}B1
(b)
B1
B1
B1

B1
(c) Objective function 3x 3 y k B1

location of Max (x,y) B1
x = 130
y = 270
(d) Profit = 130 3 270 2
= 390 540
=Sh930 M1
A1
10

MODEL TEST PAPER 7

121/2
MATHEMATICS PAPER 2
Answer all the questions in the spaces provided after each.
1. Use reciprocals and square root tables to evaluate:- (3mks)
0.5 + 0.598
0.01565
2. Make M the subject of the formula: P = 2R M (3mks)
MR
3. A hawker decided to deposit money in the Post Bank at the end of every week. His first deposit was
ksh.200 and the subsequent deposits were 120% of the previous deposit.
a) Find the amount the hawker deposited in the 10th week. (2mks)
b) Find the amount the hawker had deposited at the end of the tenth week. (2mks)
4. A student took the measurements of his classroom and gave the width as 7m and the length as 9m. If
there is an error of 2% in each measurement, determine the greatest value of x + y , if
x
x and y are the width and length of the classroom respectively. Give your answer to 4 decimal places.
(3mks)
5. A box contains 5 red; 3 yellow and 12 blue biro pens. Two biro pens are picked at random without
replacement. Find the probability that only one of the biro pens picked is blue.
(3mks)
6. a) Simplify the expression; P - P (2mks)
xa x+a

b) Use the simplified form of expression in (a) above to evaluate the following leaving your answer in
surd form.
14 - 14 (2mks)
7 12 7 + 2
7. In the diagram given below; construct a transverse common tangent to the two circles whose centres are
at A and B and radii are 2.2cm and 1.4cm respectively given that AB = 8cm.
. .
8. Without using tables or calculator; determine the positive value of x if:

2 log (x 3) = 1 + log (x + 3) (3mks)
9. The cost per 500grammes of tea leaves from Chebut tea factory is sh. 150 while the same quantity at
Savani tea factory costs sh. 175. The two brands are mixed in the ratio 2:3. determine the selling price
per 500grammes of the mixture if a profit of 20% is to be realised. (3mks)
10. Find the centre and radius of the circle whose equation is:-
4x2 + 4y2 104y + 56x 152 = 0. (3mks)
11. Use binomial expansion to simplify; (Leaving your answer in surd form)
( 2 + 5 )4 ( 2 5)4 (3mks)
12. A quantity P varies directly as the square of a second quantity x and inversely as a third quantity, r.
When x=4 and r=80; P = 12. Find the value of x when P=120 and r=5 given that X>0. (3mks)
13. ABCD is a square of side 5cm. A point P moves inside this square so that AP<PB, <APB>900. Show by
construction, the locus of P. (3mks)
14. The figure below shows a right pyramid on a square base of side 10cm. The slant length of the pyramid
is 13cm. X is the mid-point of RS and OY is the perpendicular height of the pyramid.

Determine;
(i) the length of XY (1mk)
(ii) the angle between the planes RSY and QRST. (2mks)
15. Mr. Kisaka traveling at 45km/h reached Town A 2 minutes earlier than Mr. Bii, but when Mr. Kisaka
traveled at 36km/h; he reached town A 2 minutes later than Mr. Bii. Both beginning their journey from
Kapsabet at the same time; find the distance from Kapsabet to town A. (3mks)
16. The position of two cities on the earth surface are given as (400N, 1290W) and (600N; 510E). Taking the
radius of the earth as 6370km and as 22/7, calculate the shortest distance between the two cities in
kilometers giving your answer to the nearest whole number. (3mks)
Answer any FIVE questions from this section
17. a) A commercial plot is valued at Ksh.500,000. Due to high rate of crime in the area, the value of the
plot depreciated at the rate of 10% per six months for 2 years. It then appreciated at the rate of 4% per
quarter year for the next 3 years. What was the value of the plot after 5 years. (5mks)
b) Mr. Kireger bought a plot for shs.300,000 per hectare. The value of this plot appreciated at a rate of
10% p.a. After two years, he sold the whole plot to a customer who paid him Ksh.500,000 per hectare.
In the transaction, he received sh. 274,000 more than the present value of the plot. Determine the size of
Mr. Kiregers plot in hectares. (5mks)
18. Complete the table below by filling in the blanks (2mks)
x -1800 -1500 -1200 -900 -600 -300 00 300 600 900 1200 1500 1800
2 sin x 0 -1.73 -1 1 2 1 0
( x 300) -120 -60 -45 -15 15 45 60
2 Cos ( x 300) -1 1 1.41 1.93 1.93 1.41 1

b) In the grid provided and on the same axes, draw the graphs of y=2sinx and y=2 cos ( x 300) for the range
-1800<x <1800. (4mks)
c) (i) Use your graph to solve the equation; 2 sin x 2 cos ( x 300) = 0. (2mks)
(ii) State the period of the graph y=2 sin x and the phase angle of y=2cos ( x 300) (2mks)
19. The vertices of a triangle PQR are P(1,1), Q(4,1) and R(5,4)
a) Determine the coordinates of P1Q1 and R1, the image points of P, Q and R under rotation about (1,2)
at an angle of 1800. (2mks)
b) The triangle P1Q1R1 is given a transformation represented by the matrix T= -1 0 to obtain
triangle P111Q111R111. A second transformation represented by matrix 0 1
U = 2 0 maps P11Q11R11 to triangle P11Q11R11. On the same axes using the grid
0 -1 provided, draw the four triangles. (6mks)

c) Describe the single transformation represented by the successive transformations UT.

(2mks)
20. The table below shows the distribution of marks scored in a test by 100 form 4 students in one school
Marks 29<m<34 34<m<39 39<m<44 44<m<49 49<m<54 54<m<59 59<m<64 64<m<69 69<m<74 74<m<79
(m)
No. of 1 5 10 10 19 20 20 8 4 3
students
a) Using 57 as the assumed mean mark; calculate:-
i) the actual mean mark for the distribution. (4mks)
ii) the standard deviation (4mks)
b) If each mark is increased by 4, write down the:-
(i) new mean mark for the new distribution. (1mk)
(ii) the new standard deviation (1mk)
21. In the figure below, P is the midpoint of KL and X is the midpoint of the line KX produced meets ML at
N.
Given that KM = m and MX = n, where m and n are vectors;

a) Express in terms of m and n:
(i) KP (2mks)
(ii) KL (2mks)

(iii) ML (2mks)
b) Given that KN = xKX and MN = yML, where x and y are scalars; find the ratio MN: NL.
(4mks)
22. The table below gives the values of x and y obtained from an experiment.
x 1 2 3 4 5 6
y 2.70 5.70 11.15 22.62 45.2 90.51
The variables are connected by a formula of the form y = A (b + x)
Where A and b are constants
a) Draw a suitable line graph for the above data. (5mks)
b) from your graph, find

(i) the values of A and b (3mks)
(ii) the value of x when y=24 (1mk)
(iii) the value of y when x=5.6 (1mk)
23. A, B and C are three towns. B is 220km to the North West of A and C is 100km to the East of B.
a) Sketch the positions of the three towns. (1mk)
b) Calculate

(i) the distance from A to C. (3mks)

(ii) the bearing of C from A. (4mks)
(iii) the bearing of A from C. (2mks)
24. Use the function y= 2x2 + 2 to complete the table below for the range of values of x from -4 to 3.
(2mks)
x -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
y 34 20 2
b) Use trapezoidal rule with 7 trapezia to estimate the area of the region bounded by the curve, the lines
x=-4, x=3 and y=0 (3mks)
c) Use integration to determine the area of the region described in (b) above (3mks)
d) Hence find the percentage error in the area of the region described in (b) above arising from the
estimation. (2mks)


121/2
MATHEMATICS PAPER 2
SECTION 1
1. 0.5 x 100 x 0.6390 + 7.733 x 10-1 M1 reciprocal and square root.
= 31.95 + 0.7733 M1 accept 32.7233
= 32.72
2.
P2 = 4R2 m M1 -square of both sides
m-R
( m-R)P2 = 4R2m
P2m 4R2m = P2R M1 -Terms in m to one- side
m(P2 4R2) = P2R accept: m = -RP2

4R2 - P2
m= P2R
P2 -4R2 A1
3
3. a) a= 200, n = 10 , r = 1.2
T10 = ar9 = 200 (1.2)9 M1
= Ksh 1032 A1
b) S10 = 200(1.210 1)
1.2 - 1 M1
= 1038.347
0.2
= Sh. 5192 A1
4
4. Limits : 7 cm : 6.86 x 7.14 cm

9cm :8.82 x 9.18 cm B1
Greatest value of x + y = 7.14 + 9.18 M1

x 6.86
= 2.3790 A1
3
5.
p(only one blue) = 5/20 x 12/19 + 3/20 x 12/19 + 12/20 x 5/19 + 12/20 M1M1
x 3/19
= 192 = 48 A1
380 95
3
6. a) p( x + a) - p(x a)
( x + a ) (x a)
M1
= px px + pa + pa = 2pa
x2 - a2 x2 - a2 A1
b) p = 14, a = 2, x = 7
2pa = 2 14 2
x2 - a2 7)2 - 2)2 M1
= 2 28
7-2
= 47
5 A1
4
7. B1 - Bisector of line AB &

construction of arcs at
circle centre A
B1 - Circle of radius
(r1 + r2)
B1 - Construction of transverse
tangent
Transverse
tangent
8. ( x 3) 2
x+3 = 10 M1
x2 6x + 9 = 10x = 30
x2 16x 21 = 0
x = 16 340 = 16 18.44 M1
2 2
x = 17.22 A1
3
9. Cost of mixture = 2/5 x 150 + 3/5 + 3/5 x 175 M1
= Sh. 165
Selling price = 120/100 x 165 M1
= sh. 198. A1
3
10. x2 + 14x + y2 26y 38 = 0
x2 + 14x + 49 + y2 26y + 169 = 38 + 49 + 169 M1 - Complete square
( x + 7)2 + ( y- 13)2 = 256 M1 - Factorisation
Centre ( -7,13), Radius = 16 units A1 - For both correct

3
11.
(2)4 + 4 (2)3 (5 ) + 6 (2)2 (5)2 + 42) (5)3+ (5)4 M1
-
(2)4 - 4 (2)3 (5 ) + 6 (2)2 (5)2 - 42) (5)3+ (5)4 M1
8(2)3 5 + 8 (2) (5)3

= 3210 + 4010 = 7210 A1

3
12. P = kx2 , k = 12 x 80 = 60 B1
r 16
p = 60x 2
r
When p= 120, r = 5, x2= 120 x 5 = 10 M1
60
x = 3.162 A1
3
13. B1 -semi circle
B1 -Bisector of AB & ADC
B1 - Shaded region
3
14.
i) xy= 132 52 B1
= 12cm
ii) Cos = 15/12 = 0.4167
= Cos-1 0.4167 M1
= 65.37
A1
3
15. Let Mr. Biis speed be B Km/hr, and distance btw
Kapsabet and town A be x km;
then x x = 2 .. (i) B1 - equations
B 45 60
x - x = 2 . (ii)
36 B 60
By substitution ; x - 1 x = 1 M1 - attempt to solve
36 30 45 30
x = 12 km A1
3
16. Angle subtended at centre = 180 (40 + 60) B1
= 80
Distance = 80 x 2 x 22/7 x 6370 M1
360
= 8898 km A1
3
17. a) A = P(1 r)n

100
= 500 000 x ( 1 10/100)4 M1
= 500 000 x 0.94
= 320050 A1
A = p( 1 + r )
100
= 328050 ( 1 + 4 )12 M1
100
= 328050 x 1.0412 M1
= 328050 x 1.601103222
= Sh. 525218.62 A1
The value of the plot is Sh 525218
b) A = p(1 + r)n
10
= 300 000( 1 + 10 )12 M1
100
= 300 000 x 1.21
= 363 000 A1
Let the size of the plot be x ha .
The cost = 500 000 x
500 000 x 363 000x = 274 000 M1
137 000x = 274 000 M1
137x = 274 x = 274 M1
137
x = 2 ha A1
10
a)
x -180 -150 -120 -90 -60 -30 0 30 60 90 120 150 180
2 sin x -1 -1.73 -1 1.73 1.73
x - 30 -105 -90 -45 -30 0 30
2Cos ( x -0.52 0 -1.41 173 0 2 1.73
- 30
All B2
Alt least 12 entries
Correct B1

S1
P1
L1
Y = 2Cos( x 30)
C1
Y = 2sin x
c) i) x = -153, 78 & 20 B2 ( B1 for 2 correct)

ii) Period = 360 B1
Phase angle = -30 B1
19. a) P1(1,3), Q1(-2,30 , R1(-3,0) B2

1 B2
2 B2
1 B1
P11 R11 P 1 R1
c) a b -2 6 1 `-3
c d -3 0 3 0 M1
-2a 3b = 1,
6a = -3 a = -
b = 0
-2c -3d =3,

6c =0 c =0
d = -1
Matrix = - 0 A1
0 -1

20. a)
x d=x-a f fd d2 fd2
32 -25 1 -25 625 625
37 -20 5 -100 400 2000
42 -15 10 -150 225 2250
47 -10 10 -100 100 1000
52 -5 19 -95 25 475
57 0 20 0 0 0
62 5 20 100 25 500
67 10 8 80 100 800
72 15 4 60 225 900
77 20 3 60 400 1200
00 -170 9750
- Mid point B1
- Fd B1
i) Mean = 57 + ( -170) = 55.3
- M1A1
100
fd2
M1
ii) Standard deviation = 9750 (-170)2
M1A1
100 100
= 94.61 = 9.727
b) i) New mean = 55.3 + 4 = 59.3

B1
ii) New standard deviation = 9.727
B1
10MKS
21.


a) KP= KM + 2MX M1
= m + 2n A1

b) KL = 2KP
=2( m + 2n) M1

= 2m + 4n A1

c) ML = -KM + KL
= -M + 2M + 4N M1

= M + 4N A1

d) The ratio MN : NL = y : ( 1 y)
KN = x KX
KX = m + n

KN = x (m + n)

= xm + xn B1

KN =KM + MN
= m + y M1

= m + y(m + 4n)

= m + ym + 4yn B1

1 K
22. y = A ( b + x) A and b constants

log y = (b + x ) log A
Log y = ( b + x ) log A
log y = b log A + x log A
Grad
Plot log y against x
x 1 2 3 4 5 6
log y 0.43 0.76 1.05 1.35 1.66 1.96
B2 B1 for first 4 entries of

log y
B2 all
S1
P1 ii) x when y = 24
L1 log 24 = 1.38
B1 x = 4.1
B1 iii) y when x = 5.6

y = 1.8
b)i) Log A = 1.96 - 0.43 M1

5
= 1.53 = 0.36
5
A = 2.02
C = b log A = 0.125 A1
b = 0.125
0.306
b =0.41 B1
10
23. a) 100km
B 45 C
B1
220 km

A
M1
b) i) AC2 = 1002 + 2202 2 x 100 x 220 cos 45 M1
= 27.287.3 A1
AC = 27,287.3
= 165.2km M1
ii) Sin = sin 45
100 165.2 M1
A1
Sin = 0.4281
= 25.34
Bearing = 340.3 M1
iii) 90 ( 25.34 + 45) = 19.66 A1
= 180 19.66
= 160.34
10
2
24. a) y = 2x + 2
b)
x -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
y 34 20 10 4 2 4 10 20
A=h y0 + y7 + 2(y1 + y2 + y3 + y4 + y5 + y6
= x 1 34420 + 2(20 + 10 + 4 + 2 + 4 + 10) M1M1
= 54 + 2(50
= x 154 = 77 square units A1
c) 3
3 (2x2 + 2 )dx = 2x3 + 2x -M1M1
3 -4
-4
= 2(3 )3 + 2x 3 2(-4)3 + -8
3 3
= ( 18 + 6) ( -128 24) M1
= (24) (-152)
3
2
= 24 + 50 /3

= 74 2/3 Sq. Units A1

c) Error = 77 74 2/3
= 2 1/3
= 2.6667
% error = 2.667 x 100 M1
74.6667
= 3.5715 % Ans A1

MODEL TEST PAPER 8

121/2
MATHEMATICS PAPER 2
SECTION I
(Answer all questions in this section)
1. Transformation M and N are represented by the matrices 2 0 and 3 0 respectively.
0 2 1 3
Point R has co-ordinates (3, -2)
Find the coordinates of MN (R) 3mks
2. Coffee at sh. 50 per kilogram is mixed with coffee of sh. 60 per kilogram in the ratio 2:3. What ratio
should this mixture be mixed with coffee at sh. 40 to produce a coffee costing sh. 52 per kilogram. 3mks
3. A fraction 2/7 truncated to 3 decimal places. Find the percentage error in doing this. 3mks
4. Expand ( 1 + 2x)7 up to x3, hence use the expansion to estimate the value of (1.02)7 correct to four
decimal places. 3mks
5. In the figure below, TP and TQ are tangents to the circle at P and Q. PS is parallel to QR and Angle
RPS = 510. Calculate the value of x. 3mks
S
R
T
Q
6. Solve for x in the equation. 3mks
Log
8 ( x + 5) Log
8 ( x 3) = 2/3
7. The figure below, AXD is semicircle drawn on the side AD of the rectangle ABCD. The diagonal BD
meets the semicircle at X. if AB = 12cm, AD = 9cm, calculate BX. 3mks

8. In a Maths test, the scores of eight form two students are as follows 45, 52, 54, 55, 57, 57, 62 and 66.
Calculate the standard deviation of the scores. 3mks
9. Find the point on the curve y=2x2 3x + 4 at which the tangent is parallel to the line y 5x=3. 3mks
10. Two ships leave a port in the directions which diverge from one another by 44.40. After an hour the
ships are 11km apart. If the faster ship is traveling at 14km/h, find the speed of the slower ship.
3mks
11. Patrick pays a car on hire purchase in 15 monthly installments. If the cash price of the car is Ksh.
300,000 and the interest rate is 10% per annum and he has to pay an initial payment of ksh.75,000.
Calculate his monthly repayments. 3mks
12. A bag contains y red balls and (y 0) blue ones. The probability of drawing at random a red ball is 0.75.
Find:
(i) The number of balls in the box. 3mks
(ii) The probability of drawing at random a blue ball. 1mk
13. Express h in terms of s, w and d in the given equation. 3mks
s = wd h d
h 2
14. A farmer has 1200m of wire to fence three sides of a rectangular field. The fourth side is a wall. Find
the dimensions that will give the maximum possible area. 4mks
15. A quantity P is partly constant and partly varies as the cube of Q. When Q=1, P=23 and when Q =2, P=
44. Find the value of P when Q = 5. 3mks
16. A and B are two towns on the surface of the earth. Their local times differ by 2 hours. If the
longitude of A is 130 E, find two possible longitudes of B. 3mks
SECTIOIN II ( 50 MARKS)
Answer any FIVE questions from this section
17. The table below shows Kenya Tax Rates in a certain year.
Income Tax Rate
(k per annum) (Sh. Per )
1 1800 2
1801 3600 3
3601 5300 5
5401 7200 7
A married man earns sh. 6600 per month and is housed by the employer. The man is given benefit amounting
to K1200p.a for a car, school fees and medical fee. He is allowed a relief of K 48 p.a. for insurance and
claims K 120 family relief p.a. Calculate:
(a) The mans annual taxable income in K 4mks
(b) The monthly tax paid by the man in KSh. 6mks
18. (a) Complete the table below. 2mks
X 00 300 600 900 1200 1500 1800 2100 2400 2700 3000 3300 3600
Cos x 1 0.5 0.5 0.87 0.87 0.5 0.87
Sin ( x 300) 0.0 0.5 0.87 0.5 0.5 0.87 0.5
0 0 0
(b) Draw the graphs of y=sin ( x 30 ) and y= Cos x on the same axes, for 0 < x < 360 .
5mks
(c ) Use your graph to solve the equation sin (x-300) + Cos x = 0. 3mks
19. (a) By taking integral values of x, from x = 2, to x=6 make table of values for the function
y = 3x (4 x) 2mks
(b) On the same axes and using the scale of 1cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 1cm to 5 units on the y-axis
draw graphs of y=3x(4 x) and y=5( x 2) 4mks
( c) From your graph;
(i) Find the roots of the equations 3x ( 4 x) = 0 1mk
(ii) Write down the maximum value of y= 3x ( 4 x) 1mk
(iii) Deduce the roots of the equation 3x( 4 x) = 5(x 2) 2mks
20. (a) Given that the matrixA = 5 3 find A-1 2mks
3 1
(b) John bought 500 shirts and 300 pullovers for a total of Sh. 175,000. If the price of a shirt is Sh. x
and that of a pullover is Sh. y.
(i) Form equations to represent the information above. 2mks
(ii) Use the matrix A-1 to find the prices of each item. 3mks
( c) A principal bought 400 shirts and pullovers as part of the school uniform. He was given a total
discount of Sh. 10,500.
If the discount on the price of shirts is 10%. Calculate the percentage discount on the price of pullover.
3mks
21. Two towns P and Q, lie on the same parallel of latitude, 61.50N. (Take radius of the earth,
R = 6370km and = 22
/7)
a) Find the shorter distance between the towns and the north pole in kilometers. 2mks
b) If the longitudes of P and Q are 420W and 290E respectively, find the shortest distance between them
in km. 3mks
c) If R is another town due south of P and 960 km away from P, find the coordinates of R. 5mks
22. A triangle has vertices A( 1,2), B ( 4,4) and C (6,2)
a) Draw triangle ABC on the Cartesian plane. 1mk
b) Construct the image angle ABC the image of triangle ABC under a rotation of 900 clockwise
about the origin. 2mks
c) Draw triangle ABC, the image of triangle ABC under reflection in line y=x, state the
coordinates of ABC 3mks
d) Draw triangle ABC the image of triangle ABC under a reflection in the line y=0 and state
the coordinates of its vertices
e) Describe a single transformation that maps angle ABC onto angle ABC.2mks
23. Figure below is a pyramid on a rectangular base. PQ=16cm, QR = 12cm and VP = 13cm.
13cm
12cm
16cm
Find
(a) The length of the QS. 2mks
(b) The height of the pyramid. 2mks
(c ) The angle between VQ and the base. 2mks
(d) The angle between plane VQR and the base. 4mks

24. A farmer has 50 acres of land. He has a capital Shs. 2,400 to grow carrots and potatoes as cash crops.
The cost of growing carrots is Shs.40 per acre and that of growing potatoes is Shs.60 per acre. He
estimates that the respective profits per acre are Shs.30 (on carrots) and Shs. 40 (on potatoes).
By letting X and Y to represent carrots and potatoes respectively:-
a) Form suitable inequalities to represent this information. 4mks
b) By representing this information on a graph, determine on how many acres he should grow each crop
for maximum profit. 4mks
c) Find the maximum profit. 2mks

121/2
MATHEMATICS PAPER 2

1.
2 1 3 0 3
0 2 1 3 -2
= 2x3+1x1 2x0+1x 3 3) M1
0x3+2x1 0x0+2x3 -2)
=
7 3 3 7 x 3 + 3 x -2
2 6 -2 = 2 x3 +6 x-2 B1
21 6 15
6 12 = - 6
=
Coordinates of MN ( R) = (15, 6) A1
3
2. First mixture price per kilo B1
is 50 x 2 + 60 x 3 = 100 + 180 = 280
2+3 5 5
= sh 56 per kilo
56n + 40 = ( n+ 1 ) 52
56n + 40 = 52n + 52 M1
56n 52n = 52 40
4n = 12
n = 12 = 3 = 3 : 1
4 1
The ratio should be 3 : 1 A1
3
3. 2/7 = 0.2857 (4 d.f) B1
0.2857 ( truncated to 3 d.p ) = 0.285 M1
% error = 0.2857 - 0.285 x 100
0.2857 B1
= 0.0007 x 100 = 0.245 % ( 3d.p)
0.2857
3
4. 7 6 1 5 2 4
( 1 + 2x ) = 1 + 7 ( 1) ( 2x ) + 21 (1) ( 2x) + 35 (1) ( 2x) 3

= 1 + 14x + 84x2 + 280x3 + .. B1
( 1.02)7 = ( 1 + 0.02)7 = ( 1 + 2x)7
2 x = 0.02 x = 0.01
Subst.x = 0.01
( 1.02 ) 7 = 1 + 14( 0.01) + 84( 0.01)2 + 280( 0.01) 3 M For subst
= 1 + 0.14 + 0.0084 + 0.00028 1 x 0.01
= 1.14868
= 1.1487 ( to 4 d.p)
A1
3
5 TP = TQ ( tangents from an external points)
TPQ = TQP( base angles of isosceles triangles
PRQ = RPS = 51, PTQ = x B1
180 x = 51 180 x = 102 B1
2
x = 180 102 = 78 A
1

6. Log 8 ( x + ) log 8 ( x 3) = 2/3
Log ( x + 5) ( x 3) = 2/3
x + 5 = 82/3 x + 5 = 22 = 4
x3 x3 B1
x+5 =4
x3 B1
x + 5 = 4 ( x 3) or x + 5 = 4x 12
17 = 3x , hence x = 17/3 = 5 2/3 A1
3
7.
Let Ox and OD
Be the radius of the semicircle
OX = OD = 4.5cm
OXD = ODX
Let BDC be , tan = 9/12 = 0.75 B1
= 36.87, DOX = 90 36.87 = 53.13 for angle DOX
M1 expression of
DX = OD DX = 4.5 sin 73.74 DX
Sin 73.74 sin 53.13 sin 53.4
= 4.32 = 5.3812
0.8028
DB2 = 122 + 92 = 144 + 81 = 225 A1 for BX
DB = 15cm BX = 15 5.38 = 9.62cm
3
8. Mean = 45 + 52 + 54 + 55 + 57 + 57 + 62 + 66 = 448
8 8 B1 for mean
= 56
d -11 -4 -2 -1 1 1 6 10 M1 expression for

d2
121 16 4 1 1 1 36 100 variance
A1 for standard
Variance = d2 = 280 = 35
N 8 deviation
Standard deviation = 35 = 5.916
3
9. Y = 2x - 3x + 4, y 5x = 3y, y= 5x + 3
Gradient = 5
Gradient function dy = 4x 3
dx
4x 3 = 5 4x=8 x=2 B1 equating grad.
Function to 5
Subst. x = 2 in the equation for subst. of x=
Y = 2(2)2 - 3 (2) + 4 B1 2
Y=6
for the point
The point on the curve is ( 2, 6) A1
3
10 Faster ship
. 14 km After 1 hr the faster ship will have traveled 14 km
Slower ship
M1 for expressions
Let the distance covered by the slower ship after 1 hr be of
x
11 = 14 11 sin = 14 sin 44.4
Sin 44.4 sin
Sin = 14 sin 44.4
11 for correct
sin = 0.8905 B1 expression for x
= 62.9
= 180 - ( 62.9 + 44.4 ) = 72.7 C.A.O

A1
x = 11 x = 11 sin 72.7
Sin 72.7 sin 44.4 sin 44.4
= 15.01
The distance after 1 hr of the slower ship is 15.01 km ( 2d.p)

Thus the speed = 15.01 km / h

3
11. The price of a car on hire
Purchase = KSH ( 30,000 1 + 10 15/12 M1
100
1.25
= 300, 000 (1.1 )
Log p = log 300,000 + 1.25 log 1.1
= 5.4771 = 1.25 x 0.0414
= 5.4771 + 0.0518
= 5.5289
P = 337, 987.00
Price = ksh337, 987.00
Balance after paying an initial instalment of KSh 75,000 = 337,987 75,000
= ksh 262,987 correct balance
Monthly repayment = KSh ( 262,987) B1 after iniatial
15 instalments
= KSh 17,532.50
A1
3
12 i) The number of balls in a box = 75 = y
. y + y - 10
y red ball, y 10 - blue balls
M1
75 = y ( 2y 10) 75 = y
100 2y 10 100
2y 10 75 = 100y 150y - 750 = 100y

150y - 100y = 750 50y = 750
50 50 B1 for red ball &
y = 15 blue balls
red balls = 15
blue balls = 15 10 = 5 balls A1 Total no. of
The number of balls in a box 15 5 = 20 balls balls
ii) Probality of drawing a blue ball = 5/20 = A1
4
13 S = wd ( h- d )
. h 2
B1
Sh = wd ( h- d )
h 2
Sh = wdh ( h- wd )
h 2
2
sh wdh = - wd B1
2

h(s wd) = -wd2

2
h = - wd2 ( s-wd)
2
wd2
h= - A1
2s 2 wd
3
14 x
.
y
2x + y = 1200 wall
Y = 1200 2x
A = xy B1
= x (1200 2 x ) = 1200x 2x2 x
dA = 1200 4 x
dx
for a maximum 1200 4x = 0 M1
1200 = 4 x
4 4
x = 300m
2x + y = 1200 2 x 300 + y = 1200
600 + y = 1200 y = 1200 - 600
Y = 600
Dimensions which will give maximumn area length 600m A1
Width - 300m
15 P = a + bQ3
. 23 = a + b (i) B1
44 =a + 8b ii)
23 = a + b
44 =a + 8b
-21 = 0 7b - 21 = 7 b b=3 M1
-7 -7
23 = a + 3 23 3 = a = 20
P = 20 + 3 Q3
When Q = 3, P = 20 + 3 ( 5)3
P = 20 + 3 x 125
P = 20 + 375
P = 395 A1
3

16
.
B1 for 37.5
B1 for B is 50.5
4 x = 150 minutes
4 = 150
= 150 = 37.5 B1 B is 24.5 W
4
The possible values of B are 13 + 37.5=

50.5, B is 50.5 E
B and 13 + = 37.5
=37.5 - 13
= 24.5
B is 24.5 W
3
17 SECTION II
. a) Salary = 6600 x 12 = K 3960p.a B1 For salary in
20 K
15 % of salary = 15 x 3960 =k 594 BI Expression for
100 15% salary
Benefit = k 1200 p.a For addition
Annual taxable income CAO
K ( 3960 + 594 + 1200)
=K 5, 754 M1 For correct
values
b) Tax per annum
1 st 1800 x 2 = 3600
2nd 1800 x = 5400
3rd - 1800 x 5 = 9000
rest 354 x 7 = 2478 B1 For correct totals
Total ksh 20478 For relief
Less insurance relief = K 48 x 20 = 960 B1
Less family relief k 120 x 20 2400 For total tax pig
Ksh 17,118 B1 For expression of
Monthly tax paid Ksh = ( 17, 118) monthly tax
12 M1 For monthly tax
= Ksh 1426.50 AI
10
18 a)
.
X 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360

-cos x -1 -- 0.87 -0.5 0 0.5 0.8 1 0.8 0.5 0 -0.5 -0.87 -1
7 7
Sin ( x - - 0 0.5 0.8 1 0.8 0.5 0 -0.5 -0.87 -1 -0.87 0.5
30) 0.5 7 7
Table 2 1 mark for every 6 correct values

b(
c)Sin( x 30) + Cos x = 0 sin ( x 30) = - cos x B1

x = 150, A1
x = 330 A1
19 X -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
12x -24 -12 0 12 24 36 48 60 72
-3x2 -12 -3 0 -3 -12 -27 -48 -75 -108
Y -36 -15 0 9 12 9 0 -15 -36
Y=5(x2) y = 5 x 10 2 mks for correct table
X 0 2 5

Y -10 0 15
i) roots of 3 x ( 4 x) = ) are x = 0, x = 4 B1 for both values of x
.
ii) Maximum value of y = 3x ( 4 x ) when x = 2 , y = 12
the maximum value of y = 12 B1 for value of y
iii) roots of equation 3x ( 4 x ) = 5 ( x 2 ) is where the curve cuts the line

y = 5 (x -2 )
The roots arc x = -1 and x = 3.3 0.1
B1 B1
20 a) 5 3 Det = 5 x 1 3 x 3
3 1
= 5 9 = -4 B1 for det.
-1 -
A = 1 -3 = -
-5
-3 5 /4 M1
b) i) 500 x + 300y = 175,000 --- i) for inverse
600x + 200y = 170,000 --- ii) B1
5x + 3y = 1750 forming eqts
3x + y = 850 B1
Simplifying eqt
- 5 3 x - 1750 M1
- 5/4 3 1 y - 5/4 850
ii) - x 5 + x 3 - x 3 + x 1 x = - x 1750 + x 850

x 5 + -5/4 x 3 x 3 - 5/4 x 1 y x 1750 + -5/4 x 850
- 5/4 + 9/4 - + x = -237.50 + 637.50

15
/4 - 15/4 9
/4 - 5/4 y = 312.50 + 1062.50
1 0 x = 400
0 1 y 250
x = 400 , y = 250 B1
Pullover = sh. 400, shirt = sh 250
c) 400 x 250 = 100, 000 pullocer
20 x 400 = 80 ,000 shirts A1
10/ 100 x 800 00 = 8 , 000 B1 price for a
% discount on pullover = 10, 500 8000 M1 shirt & pullover
A1 for % discount
= 2500 x 100 = 2.5 %
100,000
10
21 a) Shortest distance between the towns and north pole
. = x 2 R
360
= 90 - 61.5 = 28.5 M1
360
28.5 x 2 x 22 x 6370
360 7
A1
= 3169.83 km
b) Shortest distance between P and Q
= x 2 R Cos B1
360
= 61.5, = 42 + 29 = 71
71 x 2 x 22 x 6370 x cos 61.5 M1
360 7
71 x 2 x 22 x 6370 x 0.4772 A1
360 7
= 3768.34 km
c) length PR = x 2 R
360
960 km = x 2 x 22 x 6370
360 7
for = 8.63
M1
= 960 x 360 x 7 = 2419200 B1 Ma for 61.5

2 x 22 x 6370 280280 MIB 8.63
I for 52.8
= 8.63 A1
R = 61.5 - 8.63 = 52.87 for correct
Coordinates of R ( 52.87N, 42 W) work
10
22 c)Coordinates arc A11 ( -1,2) B11(-4,4) and C11(-6, 2) A1
d) Coordinates arc A111(-1, -2), B111(-4,-4) and C111 (-6,-2) A1
e) A single transformation that maps A111 B111 C111 onto ABC is a
rotation rough 180B 1 lf turn about the originB 1


23
M1
a) Length of line Qs = 162 + 122 B1
= 256 + 144 = 400 M1

B1
= 20 cm
b) Height of the pyramid
M1
= 132 - ( 20)2 = 169 100 = 69 B1
2
= 8.3cm ( 1d.p)
c)
Cos = 10/13 = 0.7692
= 39.72
d)
M1
B1
13cm 13cm

20 cm
2 2 2
h = 13 -6 = 169 - 36
= 133 h = 133 = 11.53 cm( 2d.p)
11.53 cm
M1
8
16
10
24 The required region is unshaded.Put p = 1200,search line 30x + 40y =

1200
Point ( 30,20) gives a maximum profit 1
C) maximum profit
P= 30x + 40y = 30( 30) + 40 ( 20)

= sh 1700
Correct scale - 1 1
a) Let the carrots be x, potatoes y and the total profit be p.

The inequalities that represents this information are:
x + y = 50
1
40x + 60y 2400
1
x 0. and y 0
p = 30x + 40y 1


MODEL TEST PAPER 9

121/2
MATHEMATICS PAPER 2
Answer ALL the questions in this section
1. Given that log y=3- 4 log x, express y in terms of x in a form not involving logarithms3mks
3
2. The volume of a cuboid is 40.3cm3 to one decimal point and the base area is 8.71cm2 to
two decimal points.
a) Find the limits of error in calculating the height of the cuboid. 2mks
b) Find the percentage error. 2mks
3. Make h the subject of the formula 2mks
F=h a2 k
d h
4. The figure below shows a circle center O of radius 14cm. TP and TQ are tangents to the
circle at points P and Q respectively OT = 50cm.
Calculate the length of the chord PQ to 4s.f. 3mks

5. Two variables P and Q are such that P varies partly as Q and partly as the square root of Q. Given that
P=30 when Q=9 and P=16 when Q=14 find P when Q=36. 4mks
6. In the figure below OP = 6i + 8j and OQ = 8i j. M is a point on PQ such that OQ//MN and 20Q =
MN
Determine the vector NP in terms of I and j. 3mks

7. A trader has three grades of tea P,Q and R. Grade P costs sh.140 per kg, grade Q costs sh.160 per kg and
grade R costs sh.256 per kg. The trader mixes grade P and Q in the ratio 5:3 to make a brand of tea
which he sells at sh.180 per kg. Calculate the percentage profit he makes.
3mks
8. Kiprono, Kedo and Hassan are practicing archery. The probability of Kiprono hitting the target is 2/5,
that of Kedo hitting the target is and that of Hassan hitting the target is 3/7. Find the probability of one
hitting the target. 4mks
9. Solve the following equations for values of from O0 to 3600
3 cos2 - 7 cos = 6. 3mks
10. Two boats A and B leave a port at 0700h. Boat A travels at 25km/h on a bearing of 0370 and boat B
travels at 15km/h on a bearing of 1400. After 3 hours, how far is A from B?3mks
11. The diagram below shows a straight line y=x+7 intersecting the curve y=(x 1)2+ 4 at the point A and B.
a) Find the coordinates of A and B. 2mks

b) Calculate the area of the shaded region. 2mks
12. A colony of Bees was found to have 250 Bees at the beginning. Thereafter the number of bees doubled
every two days. Find how many bees there were after 16 days. 3mks
13. The table below shows the weight in kg of 40 students in a class
Weight in kg 50 59 60 69 70 79 80 89 90 - 99
Number of students 6 8 16 9 3
Calculate the percentage of the students in the class whose ages were 74.5kg and below
3mks*UG*
14. Determine the values of x for which the matrix below has no inverse. 2mks
x 4

1 x-3
15. a) Expand ( a b)5 1mk
b) Use the first three terms of the expansion in (a) to find the value of (1.97)5 to two decimal points.
2mks
16. The line PQ below is 8cm long and T is the midpoint.
Draw the locus of point A above line PQ such that <PAQ = 600 3mks
SECTION II ( 50 Marks)
Answer any FIVE questions from this section.
17. The table below shows the rate at which income tax is charged for all income earned
Taxable income per year (sh) Rate (sh for every sh.20)
1 75480 2
75481 188,700 3
188,701 264,180 4
264,181 339,660 5
339,661 415,140 7
A bank manager earns a basic salary of ksh.24000 and a house allowance of ksh.4000 per month. He is
married and is therefore entitled to a family relief of sh 480 per month.
a) What is managers taxable income per year? 2mks
b) How much tax does the manager pay per month? 6mks
c) What is the managers net income per month. 2mks
18. a) Given the transformation matrices
T1 = 2 1 and T2 = 3 1
-1 2 1 3
and that transformation T1 followed by T2 can be replaced by a single transformation T, write down the
matrix for T. 2mks
b) Find the inverse of matrix T. 2mks
c) The points A11(7, -11), B11(-7, -13), c11( -8, 16) and D11(8,8) are the images of Points A,B,C and D
respectively under transformation T1 followed by T2. Write down the coordinates of A,B,C and D
4mks
d) Find the co-ordinates of A1,B1 , C1 and D1 of the image of A,B,C and D respectively
under transformation T2. 2mks

19. The diagram below shows a swimming pool 43m long and 14m wide with a shallow end and a deep end.
The shallow end is 1.5m deep and 12m wide while the deep end is 4m deep and 12m wide. The center
part tappers gently from the shallow end to the deep end as shown. The pool is filled by four similar
pipes each of diameter 7cm. Water flows through each pipe at the rate of 1.2m per second.
a) What volume of water ( in m3) is needed to fill up the pool. 2mks

b) Calculate the volume of water in cubic metres from each pipe per second. 2mks
c) Water is supplied by the four pipes for 15 hours and then one pipe stops supply
(i) What volume of water in Cubic metres is supplied in the first 15 hours. 2mks
(ii) How much more time to the nearest minute does it take after one pipe stops supply
for the pool to fill up. 4mks
20. On the grid provided below, use the scale of 1cm to represent 5 units on the y-axis and 1cm to represent
1unit on the x-axis, draw the graph of y = 3x2-6x for the range 3< x < 5.4mks
b) Use calculus to write down the coordinates of the turning point of the curve. 2mks
c) By drawing appropriate straight lines, use your graph to estimate roots of the equation
i) 3x2 2x = 15 + 4x 2mks
ii) 3x2 8x 6 =0 2mks
21. Complete the table below by filling in the blank spaces for the functions Y=sin(x + 30) and y = cos x
for 00<x< 2100
x 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210
y=sin(x+30) 0.50 0.87 0.50 0.00
y=cos x 1.00 1.00 0.50 -0.50
b) Use your graph to solve
(i) Sin ( x + 30) cos x = 0 1mk
(ii) Sin ( x + 30) = 0 1mk
(iii) Cos x = -0.25 1mk

22. The positions of two towns A and B on earths surface are (600N, 1390E) and (600N, 410W) respectively.
a) Find the difference in longitude between A and B. 2mks
b) Given that the radius of the earth is 6370km, calculate the distance between A and B. 3mks
c) Another town C is 420km East of town B and on the same latitude as A and B. Find
the longitude of town C. 5mks
23. A car park of area 140m2 is to be constructed at Kindubay for cars and vans 10m2 of space is allowed
for a car and 15m2 for a van. It is estimated that the number of vans will never be less than half the
number of cars nor more than the number of cars. Taking the number of cars to be x and the number of
vans to be y.
(i) Write down all the inequalities from the above information. 3mks
(ii) Plot the inequalities on the graph paper provided. 3mks
(iii) Use your graph to find the greatest number of vehicles that will be parked. 2mks
(iv) Use your graph to find the minimum number of vehicles that will be parked. 2mks
24. The probabilities that Martha , Peter and James will be late for breakfast are , 1/3 and 1/5 respectively.
On any one morning what is the probability that
a) None of them will be late? 2mks
b) Only one of them will be late? 2mks
c) At least one of them will be late? 2mks
d) At most one of them will be late? 2mks
e) All of them will be late 2mks


121/2
MATHEMATICS PAPER 2
SECTION 1 ( 50MKS)
SECTION 1 Mks
1 Log y = log 1000 log x 4/3 M1 Log 1000
Logy = log ( 1000) M1 Common log R.H.S
x 4/3
y = 1000 = 1000 x -4/3

x 4/3 A1
a) max height = 40.35 = 4.635

2 8.705
Min height = 40.25 = 4.618

8.715
Working height = 40.3 = 4.627

8.71
Max 4.635 4.627 = 0.008

Min 4.627 4.618 = 0.009 M1
Limits ( 0.008 + 0.009) = 0.0085

2 A1
b) % error = 0.0085 x 100

4.627 M1
= 0.2%
A1
3. F2 = h2 ( a2- k)
d2 h M1
f2 d2 = h
a2- k A1

4.
Cos = 14 / 50 = 73.74
PQ = 14 x 2 sin 73.74 M1 Or equivalent
= 26.88cm M1
A1 C.A.O
5 P = MQ + nQ
30 = 9m + 3n
16 = 14m + n14 M1 For the two eqns.
420 = 126m + 42n

144 = 126m + 33.68
276 = 8.32n M1
n= 33.17
9m = 30 99.51 = -69.51
m = -7.723
When Q = 36
A = -7.723 x 36 + 33.17 x 16 M1
= -79 A1
6. MN = 2 (8i-j) = 16l 2j B1 Expressing MN

QP = - 8i+j + 6i + 8j = -2i + 9j

NP = -MN + 3/5 QP

= -16i + 2j + 3/5 (-2i + 9j) M1
= -16i + 2j 6/5i + 27/5j
= -86/5i + 375 j A1
7 5 x 140 + 3 x 160 = 147.50 M1
8
% profit = 180 147.50 x 100 M1

147.50
= 22.03% A1
8. P (kiprono hit) = 2/5 x x 4/7 = 24/140 M1
P (kedo hit)= x x 3/5 = 12 /140 M1
P( Hassan hit)= 3/7 x x 3/5 = 27/ 140 M1

24
/140 + 12 /140 + 27/40 =63/ 140 = 9/20 A1
Mk
s
9 Let cos = x
3x2 7x 6 = 0
(x-3) (3x + 2) = 0
B1
-2
X = /3
Cos =-2/3 B1
= 131.81
= 311.81 B1
10.
75
103
45
M1
2 2 2
AB = 75 + 45 2 x 75 x 45 cos 103
= 5625 + 2025 6750 x (-0.22495) M1
= 7650 + 1518.4
= 9168.4
AB = 95.75 A1
11 a) 7- x = (x-1)2 + 4 M1
x2 x -2 = 0
(x-2) (x+1) = 0
X=2y=5 P = (-1,8) A1
X = -1 , y = 8 Q= (2,5)
2
b) (8+ 5)3 (x2 2x + 5) dx
-1
M1
3 2
39/2 - x /3 - x + 5x
19. 5 82/3 + 61/3 A1

= 4.5
12 A = 250, r= 2, n= 16/2 -1 = 9 B1
T9= 250 x 28 = 250 x 256 = 64000 M1
64000 A1
B1
Alternative M1
Days 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 A1
Bees 250 500 1000 2000 4000 8000 16000 32000 64000
13. 70 75 with ages 74.5

69.5 + X x 10 = 74.5 M1
16 M1
X=8
14 + 9 x 100 = 82.5% A1
40
14. x2- 3x 4 = 0 M1
(x2 + x) (4x 4) = 0
x(x+ 1) 4(x + 1) =0 M1
x= 4
x= -1 A1 For both
15 a) a5(-b) + a4(-b)1 +a3(-b)2 +a2 (-b)3 + a(-b)4 + ao(-b)5 M1
a5 - a4b + a3b2 - a2 b3 + ab4 b5
a5 5a4b + 10 a3 b2 - 10 a2 b3 + 5a4b - b5
b)(2-0.03)5 a5- 5a4b+ 10 a3 b2 A1
25 - 5(2)4 (0.03) + 1023 (0.03)2
32 2.4 + 0.072 M1
29.672
29.67 A1 C.A.O
16 B1 For
identifying
centre D
B1 Constructing
30
B1 For major arc
PQ
NB =
penalize one
mark for
complete
circle
mks
. SECTION II
17. a) Taxable income 24000 + M1

4000
28000 x 12
A1
= Ksh 336000
b) 75480 75480 x 2 = 7548 M1

20 M1
113,220 113220 x 3 = 16983
20
M1
75480 75480 x 4 = 15096
20 M1
71820 71820 x 5 = 17955
20
Ksh 57,582 M1
Less family relief(480 x 12 ) - 5760
Ksh 51,822
A1 C.A.O
Per month 51822 = Ksh 4318.50
12 M1
c) (24000 + 4000) 4318.50 A1
= 23681.50
18. a) T2T1 = 3 1 2 1 = 5 1 M1 Matrix

1 3 -1 -2 -1 -5 A1 multiplication
C.A.O
b) Determinant 1/-24 B1
-5 -1 5 1 A1
1
/-24 1 5 = 1/-24 -1 -5 C.A.O

5 1 7A11 -7 B11 -8C11 8D11 M1

1
c) /24 -1 -5 -11 -13 16 8 =
A B C D
1 -2 -1 2 A1
2 3 -3 -2
A (1,2) B(-2,3) C(-1,-3) B1

D (2,-2) B1 For two
courdinates
d) 3 1 A B C D A1 B1 C1 D 1
1 3 1 -2 -1 2 = 5 -3 -6 4 M1
2 3 -3 -2 7 7 -10 -4
A1(5,7) B1 (-3,7) C1 (-6, -10) D1 (4,-4) A1 C.A.O
19 a) (43 x 14 x 4) (2.5) (12 + 31) 14 M1
2408 752.5 = 1655.50m3 A1

22
b) /7 x ( 0.07)2 x 1.2 = 0.00462m3 M1
2 A1
c) i) 0.00462 x 4 x 15 x 60 x 60 = 997.92m3 M1
A1
ii) (1655.50 997. 92)
0.00462 x 3 M1
657.58
0.01386 = 47,444.4 seconds B1
47,444.4 B1
60 = 790.7 minutes
X -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
3x2 27 12 3 0 3 12 27 48 75 Nearest A1
-6x 18 12 6 0 -6 -12 -18 -24 -30 minutes
Y 45 24 9 0 -3 0 9 24 45 = 791
20. a) B2 All the
correct values
of y
B1 If two or less
2
b) y = 3x 6x are wrong
dy = 6x 6= 0
dx
x=1 P1 Plotting all

y = 3 -6 = -3 C1 values
(1,-3) M1 Smooth curve

c) i) 3x2 2x = 15 + 4x A1
3x2 6x - 15 = 0
3x2 6x = y
y = 15 M1
x = -1.4 0.1
x = 3.4 A1
ii) y = 3x2 6x - 0 M1
0 = 3x2 8x - 6
y = 2x + 6
X -2 0 2 4
Y 2 6 10 14
X = -0.6 0.1 A1
X = 3.2 0.1

Mk
s
21. X 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210
Sin(x+30) 0.50 0.87 1.00 0.87 0.50 0.00 -0.50 -1.00 B1
Cos x 1.00 0.97 0.87 0.71 0.5 0.26 0.00 -0.50
B1
Y = cos x S1 Scale Correct
Curve for y = cos x P1 Plotting
Y = sin(x+30) C1 Smooth curve
Curve P1 Plotting
b) i) x = 42 3, 120 3 C1 Curve
B1
ii) x+30 = 180 B1
x = 150 2
iii ) cos x = -0.25

x = 165 B1
X = 330 2

Mk
s
22 a) Longitude difference = 139 + 41 M1 Addition
= 180 A1
b) Distance along latitude = x 2r cos

360
180 x 2 x 22 x 6370 cos 60 M1

360 7 M1
A1
= 22 x 910 x 0.5
= 10.010 km
Or via north pole (great circle)
Latitude diff = 60
Distance = 60 x 2 x 22 x 6370
360 7
= 6673.33 km
c) Distance = Long diff x 2 PR Cos 60 M1

360

420 = x 2 x 22 x 6370 Cos 60 M1

360 7
= 420 x 360 x 7
2 x 22 x 6370 Cos 60 A1
= 7.552
Longitude of C = 41 7.55 = 33.45 W M1

A1
23. i) 10m2 for a car

15m2 for a van
B1 For each in
Let x be the number of cars equality
y be the number of vans B1 For each in
10x + 15y 140 equality
2x + 3y 28 (i)
X -1 2 B1 For each in
Y 10 8 quality
B1 For the tables
Yx
2y x (ii) S1 Scale
X 0 -2 P1 Plotting
L1 Lines drawn
Y 0 -1
2x y (iii)
X 0 1
Y 0 2
(ii) on the graph
Y - axis
iii) The greatest number of vehicles that will be parked is M1

(7,4) A1
( 7 + 4) =11
iv) minimum (1,1)
1+1=2 B1
Mk
s
24. Probability of them not being late are
Martha =
Peter = 2 /3

James = 4/5
M1
a) Pr(None late) = x 2 /3 x 4/5 = 2/5 A1
b) (1/4 x 2 /3 x 3/5 ) + (1/3 x x 4/5 ) +( 1/5 x x 2 /3)

M1
2 1 1 13
= /15 + /5 + /10 = /30
A1
2 3
c) 1 /5= /5
M1
A1
13
d) /30+ 2/5= 5/6
e) ( x 1/3 x 1/5) = 1/60 M1

A1
M1
A1

MODEL TEST PAPER 10

121/2
MATHEMATICS PAPER 2
Answer all the questions in the spaces provided after each.
1. a) Use a calculator to work out. (3mks)
(i) (0.7064 x 20.59)2
(ii) 10.368 5.9907

b) Hence evaluate
(0.7064 x 20.59)2
10.368 5.9907
2. Solve for x in the equation 2log3x + log x 3 = 3 (3mks)
3. If P varies directly as r and inversely as the square root of q, find the percentage change in P if r
increases by 40% and q decreases by 36%. (3mks)
4. In the figure below, BD is an arc of a circle centre A. BAD=600, AB=7cm and CD =5cm. Calculate
the shaded area. (3mks)
7cm
5. Find equation of a straight line passing through the point (5,3) and making an angle of 1350 with the
horizontal axis in the form ay +bx=c (3mks)
6. Under enlargement with a scale factor -3, the point P(3,6) is mapped onto P1(7,18). Find the centre of
this enlargement and also the image of the pint Q(1,1) under the same enlargement. (4mks)
7. State 3 inequalities which describe the unshaded region in the figure below. (3mks)

-1 1
-1
8. The second, fifth and eleventh terms of an arithmetic progression form the first three terms of a
Geometric Progression. If the first term of the A.P is 1 (4mks)
a) Find the common difference of the A.P
b) Determine the common ratio of the G.P
9. Write down the first 4 terms of the expression (1 x/10)8. Hence use them to estimate the value of (1.01)8
to 4d.p (3mks)
10. In an examination, the mean mark for form 4A, in which there are 34 students was 53.5. Form 4B, in
which there are 52 students had a mean of 59.25. Calculate to 2 decimal places the mean mark for the
two classes. (3mks)
11. Given that A in an acute angle and tan A = 8/15. Find without using tables (3mks)
CosA + Sin A
Cos A Sin A
12. A train whose length is 56m is traveling at 30km/hr in the same direction as a truck whose length is
12m. If the speed of the truck is 40km/hr and moving parallel to the train, calculate the time, to the
nearest second, it will take the truck to overtake the train completely. (3mks)
13. Given that 9x2 12x + t is a perfect square, find the value of t. Hence solve the quadratic equation 9x2
12x + t=0 using completing square method. (3mks)
14. The figure below is a sketch of area of a regular prism. Calculate the volume of the prism.
(3mks)

5cm
15. The area of the image of an object after two consecutive transformations given by 2 1 and 3 2 in
that order becomes 168cm2. Find this original area of the object. 3 5
0 1 (3mks)
16. In what ratio should sugar grade A costing 90/= per kg be mixed with sugar grade B costing 60/= per kg
so that by selling the mixture at 80/= per kg a profit of 25% is realized? (3mks)
SECTION B ( 50 MARKS)
Answer any 5 questions in this section
17. a) Using a ruler and a pair of compasses only, draw a line AB=6cm, construct triangle ABC whose area
is 6cm2 and angle ACB = 600.
b) Construct the locus of point P such that APB = 300.
c) Locate the position of P such that triangle APB has maximum area hence calculate the area.
(10mks)
18. Mr. Agwambo is a civil servant on a basic salary of Kshs.18,000. On top of his salary, he gets a monthly
house allowance of Kshs.14,000, medical allowance of Kshs. 3080 and a commuter allowance of Kshs.
4640. He has a life insurance policy for which he pays a premium of kshs.800 p.m and claims an
insurance relief of shs 3 for every 20/= on the monthly premiums. He is entitled to a personal relief of
kshs.1056 p.m (10mks)
a) Using the tax table below calculate his PAYE
Income in K p.m Rate %
1 484 10
485 940 15
941 1396 20
1397 1852 25
over 1852 30
b) In addition to PAYE the following deductions are made on his pay every month.

- Wcps at 2% of his basic salary

- NHIF of kshs. 400
- Loan repayment of kshs. 4000
- Co-op shares of kshs. 800
(i) Calculate his total monthly deductions in Kshs.
(ii) Calculate his net monthly pay in Kshs.
19. In the triangle below OB = b and OC = c P is a point on OB such that OP:PB = 2:1 and Q is a point on
OC such that OQ:QC = 3:1. PQ produced meets BC produced at R. (10mks)
a) Find in terms of a and c

(i) BC
(ii) PQ
b) Given that BR = KBC and PR = hPQ where k and h are scalers, find in terms of b, c, h and k.
(i) BR
(ii) PR
(iii) Determine the values of h and k
c) Find OR in terms of b and c.
20. The table below shows the heights of some plants measured in a nursery to the nearest cm. (10mks)
Hts 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49
Freq 4 9 15 20 30 12 5 3 2
(a) On the grid provided, draw a cumulative frequency curve for this data.

b) Use your graph to estimate

(i) the median height
(ii) the Quartile deviation
(iii) the number of plants where heights exceed 28cm.
c) Use the graph to determine the range of height for the middle 50% of the plants.
21. In the figure below ABCD are points on the circumference of a circle centre O. The points A,O,C and E
are on a straight line. DE is a targent to the circle at D. Angle BOC = 500 and CAD=400. Giving
reasons in each case, find the values of the following angles. (10mks)

(a) CBA
(b) OBD
( c) BDE
(d) CED
22. A man travels to work by either car or bus. There is a probability of 2/3 that he travels by bus on
Monday. If he travels by bus on any one day, there is a probability of that he will travel by car the
next day. If he travels by car one day, there is a probability of 5/6 that he will travel by bus the next day.
(a) Draw a tree diagram to represent the above information. (2mks)
(b) Find the probability that he travels by (8mks)
(i) Car on Tuesday.
(ii) Bus on Tuesday
(iii) Car on Wednesday
(iv) Bus on Wednesday
23. A triangle has vertices at A(0,0), B(-3,1) and C(1,2)
a) Find the vertices of the image points A1 and C1 under a shear in which point B maps onto B1(0,1)
and y-axis invariant. Draw the object and its image on the grid provided.
b) (i) Draw the image A2B2C2 of A1B1C1 under stretch parallel to the line y=2x/7 stretch ratio y-axis
invariant
(ii) In parts a) and b(i) write down the transformation matrices. (10mks)

24. a) Complete the table below for the graph whose equation is y=2x + 3x2 12x + 3)
for -4< x <2.
x -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2
y=2x +3x2 12x + 3
3
-29
(2mks)
b) Draw the graph of the function y=2x2 + 3x2 12x + 3 in the given range. (4mks)

c) Use your graph to solve the following cubic equation.

(i) 2x3 + 3x2 12x + 3=0 (1mk)
(ii) 2x3 + 3x2 9x + 8 =0 (3mks)


121/2
MATHEMATICS PAPER 2
1 a) i) (0.7064 x 20.59)2
= 211.550589 B1
ii) 10.368 5.9907 = 1.315554088 B1
b) 0.7064 x 20.592 0.17/5
10.368 5.9907
= 1.188541587 B1
03
2. 2log 3x + 1 =3
Log 3x M1
2(log 3x)2 + 1 = 3 log 3x
If t = log3x
2 t2 - 3t + 1 = 0 : ( 2t 1) ( t-1) = 0 M1
t = or 1
log3x =
x = 3 or 3 A1
03
3. P = Kr
rq
r1 = 1.4r, q1 = 0.64q
P1 = 1.4Kr M1
0.64q
= 1.75kr
q
in p = p1- p
= 1.75 Kr - Kr
q q
% change = 1.75 kr - kr
q q x 100
M1
Kr
q
A1
= 0.75 x 100
= 75 %
03
4.
Area of ABC = x 7 x 12 sin 60 M1

= 36.373 cm2
Area of sector = 60 x 72 x 22/7 M1

360
= 25.667 cm2
Shaded area = 36.373 25.667 cm2
= 10.706 cm2 A1
03
5. Grad = ran 135
= -1 B1
y 3 = -1 M1
x- x
y+x =8 A1
03
6. Let the centre be (x, y) :
7 x = -3 3 -x M1
18 y 6 y
7 x = -9 + 3x
x=4
18- y = -18 + 3y
y=9
A1
centre ( 4,9)
M1
Q1: 4 +3 4 1
9 9- 1

Q (13,33) A1
04
7. Eq. of L1 is y = x + 1
Inequality : y x + 1 B1
L2 y=-x+1
Inequality y - x + 1 B1
L3 x2+ y2 = 1
Inequality x2+ y2 1 B1
03
8. a) AP 2nd term = 1 + d
5th term = 1 + 4d
11th term = 1 + 10d B1
1 + 4d = 1 + 10d
1+d 1 + 4d M1
6d2 - 3d = 0
3d( 2d 1) = 0
d = 0 or A1
b) The common ratio
= 1 + 0 or 1 + 2
1+0 1+
= 1 0r 2 B1
04
9. ( 1 x/10)8 = 18 - 8 x 17 x x
/10 + 28 x 1x6 ( x/10)2
-56 x 15 x (x/10)3+..
= 1 0.8x + 0.28x3 0.056x3 + B1
(1.01)8 = ( 1 + 0.01) 8
- x/10 = 0.01
x = -0.1
(1.01) = 1 0.8 ( -0.1) + 0.28(-0.1)2 M1
- 0.056 x (-0.1)3
= 1 + 0.08 + 0.0028 + 0.000056
= 1.082856
1.0829 A1
03
10. 4A total = 53.5 x 34 = 1819
4B total = 59.25 x 52 = 3081 B1
Total Marks = 1819 + 3081

= 4900 M1
Class mean = 4900

86
= 56.97674419
56.98 A1
03
11. Cos A = 15/17 B1
Sin A = 8/17
Cos A + Sin A = 15/17 + 8/17
Cos A Sin A 15/17 x 8/17 M1
= 23 x 289 17
17 120
1
= 391
120
= 331/120 A1
03
12. Overtaking speed = ( 40 30) km /h B1

= 10 km / h
Dist. = 56 + 12
= 68m
Time taken 68/1000 x 1/10 x 3600sec M1
= 24.48 secs
24.5 secs A1
03
-12 2
13. /2 = 9t M1
t=4
9x2 - 12x + 4 = 0
x2 - 4/3x = -4/9
x2 4/3 x + -4/6 2 = -4/9 + -4/6 2
M1
x 2/3 2 = 0
x = 2/3
A1
03
14. x sectional area = 7.5 ( 7.5 5)3
= 10.825cm2 B1 Accept 10.83 cm2

Volume = 10.825 x 8cm2 M1
= 86.6 cm2 A1 Accept 86.64 cm2
03
15.
Combined matrix = 3 2 2 1
0 1 3 5
12 13 B1
3 5
The determinant = 12 x 5 - 13 x 3
= 60 39
The A.S.F = 21
The Object area = 168 / 21 M1
= 8 cm2 A1
03
16. Cost price of the structure
= 100 x 80
125 Expect other
= Ksh 64 B1 approaches
If the ratio is x : y
Their 90x + 60y = 64 ( x + y) M1
90x + 60y = 64x + 64y
26x = 4y
x/y = 4/26
x y = 4 : 26
= 2 : 13 A1
03
17. a,b B1 For a parallel 2 cm
from AB
B2 B1 for ABC1
B1 for ABC2
B1 For 60 or a
perpendicur bisector
to AB
B1 For locating O
B1 For locus P
B1 For locating P
B1
c) Max height for max area = PQ M1

= 11.3 cm
Max area = x 6 x 11.3

= 33.9cm2 A1
10
18. a) Taxable income
= Ksh ( 8000 + 14000 + 3030 + 4640) M1
= Ksh 39720
= 1986 A1
Tax in the 1st 484 = 48.40
2nd 456 = 68.40
3rd 456 = 91.20 B2 B1 for at least 3
4th 456 = 114.00 correct
the last 134v = 40.20
Gross rate = 362.20
Relief sh 800 x 3 + 1056 M1

20
=sh 1176 A1
PAYE = sh ( 362.20 x 20 - 1176) B1

= sh 6068
b) i) Total deductions
= sh (6068 + 400 + 4000 + 800 + 2/100 x 18000) B1
= sh 11628
ii) Net pay M1
= sh ( 1986 x 20 ) 11628 A1
= KSh 28092
10
19 a)i)
BC = BO + OC

= -b + c B1

ii) PQ = PO + OQ

= -2/3b + c B1

b) i) BR = k(c b)
= kc - kb
B1
ii) PR = h ( 3/4 c 2/3 b)

2
= hc /3hb B1

iii) PB = 1/3b

PB = ( hc 2/3hb ) (kc k b) M1

1/3 b = h c 2/3 h b kc + kb

h k =0 M1
k 2/3h = 1/3
6h 8k = 0 M1 Attempt to eliminate
- 6h + 9k = 3 one unknown
A1
k = 3 and h = 4
M1
c) OR = OB + BR
= b + 3 ( c b)
A1
OR = 3c 2b

10
20 a)
U.L 9.5 14.5 19.5 24.5 29.5 34.5 39.5 44.5 49.5
Cf 4 13 28 48 78 90 95 98 100
B1 for limits
B1 for cts
P1
C1 must pass through (4,5,0)


20. b) Median = 50k height

= 25cm B1
ii) Q1 = 25k height = 18.5cm B1

Q3 = 75k height = 29.0 cm
Quartile Deviation = 29.0 18.5 cm

= 5.25cm B1
iii) The number of plants with heights exceeding 28cm = 100 71
= 29 B1
c) 25 k percent = 18.5 B1
75 k percentage = 29.0
Range is 18.5cm 29cm B1
10
21. a) CBD = 40 ( Subtended by same chord DC) B1
b) OBD = 180 130 = 25

2 B1
CBD = 40
OBD = 90 -(40 + 25 ) M1 ABC =90(sub
= 25 A1 by diag)
c) BDF = DAB (angles in alternative seg)
= 40 + 25
65 B1
d) ADB = x 130 Angle at the
= 65 circum half
ADE = 65 + 40 = 105 angle at the
CED =180 (40 + 105 ) centre
= 35 B1
e) AE. CE = DE2 M1
A1
( 5 + x) x = a2 M1
x2 = 5x 81 = 0
x = 6.84cm A1
10

22. B2 For the the

diagram
bi) P(cc) + p(Bc)

M1
1 1 2
= /3 x /6 + /3 x Accept 5/9
A1
10
= /18
ii) P(CB) + P(BB)
= 1/3 x 5/6 + 2/3 x 1/6 M1

A1 Accept 4/9
= 8/18
iii) P(CCC or CBC or Bcc or BBC)
= 1/3 x 1/6 x 1/6 + 1/3 x 5/6 x + 2/3 x x 1/6 + 2/3 x x
= 1/108 + 5/24 + 1/12 + 1/8

= 23/54
iv) P(CCB) or CBB or BCBW BBB)

1
/3 x 1/6 x 5/6 + 1/3 x 5/6 x + 2/3 x x 5/6 + 2/3 x x
= 5/108 + 5/72 + 5/12 + 1/24
= 31/54
10
23. a.) Shear factor is 3 B1 For C1
C1( 7,1) A1(0,0) B1 For A1
B1 for ABC
B1 for A1 B1 C1
B1 for A11 B11 C11

1
b.) ii) in a) I (1,0) B1
J1(3,1) Accept use of equation
The matrix is 1 3 B1
0 1
A 1 B1 C1 A11 B11 C11

in bi) a b 0 0 7 = 0 0 3.5
c a 0 1 2 0 1 1
b = 0, 7a + 2b = 3.5 M1 Correct attempt to

7a =3.5 form eliminate the
a= unknowns
= 1,7c +2d = 1
7c + 2 = 1 A1 For a, b, c, d
7c =1
C = 1/7
The matrix is 0
1
/7 1
B1
10


24. -3 -2 -1 2 B2 For the four values of y

12 23 16 7 B1 for at least 2
S1 For scale
P1 For plotting
C1 For the curve
L1 For the line
Y = -3x-5
b) Check the plotting
B2 For the drawn
3 values
B1 for 2 correct
c) i) x = -3.3 , 0.2 or 1.6
B1
ii) Y = 2x3 + 3x2 - 12x + 3
O = 2x2 + 3x2 - 9x + 8
Y = -3x - 5
x = -3.2 B1
10


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Target Books, 2016

P.O. BOX 51718-00100,

KCSE Revision Workbook i Mathematics Paper 2 121/2

J.L. Muyoyo Bed (KU), MBA (UON), PhD (Cand)

KCSE Revision Workbook ii Mathematics Paper 2 121/2

KCSE Revision Workbook iii Mathematics Paper 2 121/2

KCSE Revision Workbook iv Mathematics Paper 2 121/2

MODEL TEST PAPER 1

Hence solve the simultaneous equations 2x + y=2

5. Solve for x without using tables.

KCSE Revision Workbook 1 Mathematics Paper 2 121/2

8. Solve the equation Sin 5 = - for 00 < < 1800. (2mks)

b) The sum of the first 15 terms. (2mks)

b) At least one of their teams won. (2mks)

KCSE Revision Workbook 4 Mathematics Paper 2 121/2

KCSE Revision Workbook 5 Mathematics Paper 2 121/2

(ii) in kilometers. (2mks)

(ii) the number of plants whose height is above 42cm. (2mks)

KCSE Revision Workbook 6 Mathematics Paper 2 121/2

KCSE Revision Workbook 7 Mathematics Paper 2 121/2

MARKING SCHEME MODEL TEST PAPER 1

KCSE Revision Workbook 8 Mathematics Paper 2 121/2

4. Rx Xs = Px. Qx, Let Px = y

Log ( x 1) Log 3 =- Log ( 3x + 4 ) Log 2 M1

= 1 + 0.15 + 10 (0.009) + 10( 0.000027) M1

8. Sin 5 = - , for 0 180

Sin 5 = 210 or 330

c) area of octagon y2 - 4x2

KCSE Revision Workbook 11 Mathematics Paper 2 121/2

17. a) i)Total taxable income = 15,120 + 6000 B1

1st 325 325 x 2 = 650 1st two

KCSE Revision Workbook 14 Mathematics Paper 2 121/2

KCSE Revision Workbook 15 Mathematics Paper 2 121/2

A11 B11 C11 D11 B1

KCSE Revision Workbook 16 Mathematics Paper 2 121/2

KCSE Revision Workbook 18 Mathematics Paper 2 121/2

KCSE Revision Workbook 19 Mathematics Paper 2 121/2

KCSE Revision Workbook 20 Mathematics Paper 2 121/2

MODEL TEST PAPER 2

KCSE Revision Workbook 21 Mathematics Paper 2 121/2

a) Find the length of XC and BT. (4mks)

12. Find the value of y which satisfies the equation

KCSE Revision Workbook 22 Mathematics Paper 2 121/2

19. a) Given that y=-x2 + 5x 1, complete the table below. (2mks)

c) Use your graph to solve

KCSE Revision Workbook 24 Mathematics Paper 2 121/2

KCSE Revision Workbook 25 Mathematics Paper 2 121/2

MARKING SCHEME MODEL TEST PAPER 2

KCSE Revision Workbook 26 Mathematics Paper 2 121/2

KCSE Revision Workbook 28 Mathematics Paper 2 121/2

KCSE Revision Workbook 29 Mathematics Paper 2 121/2

KCSE Revision Workbook 30 Mathematics Paper 2 121/2

MODEL TEST PAPER 3

KCSE Revision Workbook 31 Mathematics Paper 2 121/2

9. By letting P+ = 4-y in the equation 4-2y +1 3x4-y 10 = 0.

KCSE Revision Workbook 32 Mathematics Paper 2 121/2

a) State the co-ordinates of A and C. (2mks)

(ii) the angle that QS makes with plane QRUT. (4mks)

120-130 130-140 140-150

KCSE Revision Workbook 34 Mathematics Paper 2 121/2

KCSE Revision Workbook 35 Mathematics Paper 2 121/2

MARKING SCHEME MODEL TEST PAPER 3