A Daya Dukung Plywood

Diketahui :
t = 18 mm
b = 1 m
L Support Hollow = 50 cm
Berat Jenis Kayu = 700 kg/m3
Tegangan Ijin = 100 kg/m2

Ditanya Kuat dukung Plywood ?

Jawab :
- Tegangan geser ijin plywood : - Plywood =Mplywood/
Zplywood
=
12 kg/cm2
=(1935
10 ^2)/4
1/12^3
- I Plywood = 5.9

1/12100 1.8 ^3 = 105.4 kg/cm2

=
= 48.6 cm4
0.85Iplywood/
- Z Plywood = (1/2) Kesimpulan :
0.8548.6/(1/21.8) Teg. Plywood < Tegangan Ijin
= 105.4 < 100 Tidak OK!!!

= 45.9 cm3

- Pembebanan
a. Beban mati (Berat Plywood)
qd=
= 0.0181 700
= 12.6 kg/m2

b. Beban hidup
Beban material+Beban Pekerja
ql=
= 1000 + 200
= 1200 kg/m
2

c. Beban(1.2
kombinasi
qd)+(1.6 ql)
Qu = (1.2 12.6)+(1.6 1200)
=
= 1935 kg/m
2

1/10Q
L^2
- Momen Plywood =
1/101935 0.5 ^2

= 48.38 kg.m
A Daya Dukung Plywood

Diketahui :
t = 18 mm
b = 1 m
L Support Hollow = 40 cm
Berat Jenis Kayu = 700 kg/m3
Tegangan Ijin = 100 kg/cm2

Ditanya : Beban Maksimum ?

Jawab : 1/12^3
Mplywood/Z
- Ijin Plywood = plywood - I Plywood =
1/12100 1.8 ^3
= (1/10Q =
L^2)/Zplywo
od
= 48.6 cm4
Q = (10" " ijin
0.85Iplywood/
Zplywood)/L^2 (1/2)
- Z Plywood =
= (10" " ijin
0.8548.6/(1/21.8)
Zplywood)/L^2
=
(1010045.9)/ 40
= ^2 = 45.9 cm3
= 28.69 kg/cm
= 2869 kg/m

Plywood 18 mm
B Daya Dukung Holow

Diketahui :
Hollow 100x50x2.5
L Bentang Hollow = 300 cm
Ix = 49.78 cm4
Zx = 18.2 cm3
Tegangan Ijin = 2250 kg/cm2

Ditanya : Beban Maksimum ?

Jawab :
Mhollow/Zho
- Ijin Hoollow = llow

= (1/8Q
L^2)/Zhollo
w

Q = (8" " ijin

Zhollow)/L^2

= (8" " ijin

Z)/L^2
(8225018.2)/
= 300 ^2

= 3.64 kg/cm
= 364 kg/m

3m
Hollow 100 x 50 x 2.5
C Daya Dukung H-Beam

Diketahui :
H-Beam 200x100x5.5x8
L Bentang Hollow = 350 cm
Ix = 1840 cm4
Zx = 184 cm3
Tegangan Ijin = 2250 kg/cm2

Ditanya : Beban Maksimum ?

Jawab :
(MhBeam)/
- Ijin H-Beam = (Zhbeam)

= (1/2Q
L^2)/
(Zhbeam)

Q = (2" " ijin Ijin H-Beam = (P L)/Z

Zhbeam)/L^2

(2" " ijin ("ijin" Z)/L

= P =
Zhbeam)/L^2
(22250184)/ 350
(2250 x 184)/350
= ^2 =
= 6.75918 kg/cm
= 675.918 kg/m = 1182.8571 kg
No Material Analisa Daya Dukung
C Daya Dukung H-Beam

Diketahui :
H-Beam 300 x 150 x 6.5 x 9
L Bentang Hollow = 350 cm
Ix = 4050 cm4
Zx = 324 cm3
Tegangan Ijin = 2250 kg/cm2

Ditanya : Beban Maksimum ?

Jawab :
Mplywood/Z
- Ijin Hoollow = plywood

= (1/2Q
L^2)/Zplywo
od

Q = (2" " ijin Ijin Hoollow = (P L)/Z

Zplywood)/L^2

(2" " ijin ("ijin" Z)/L

= P =
Zplywood)/L^2
(22250184)/ 350
(2250 x 184)/350
= ^2 =
= 11.902 kg/cm
= 1190.2 kg/m = 2082.8571 kg
D Rekap Analisa Beban

Analisa Daya Dukung Luasan Analisa Jumlah Total Beban

No Material Beban Keterangan
(1) (2) (3) (4)=(1) x (2) x (3)
1 Plywood 2868.75 kg/m 1 m 1 2868.75 kg -

2 Hollow 100x50x25 364 kg/m 3 m 2 2184 kg Beban yang diterima plywood disalurkan
menjadi beban merata ke hollow
panjang 3m x 2 unit, hollow yang
menahan beban tersebut.

3 H-Beam 200x100x5.5x8 675.92 kg/m 1 m 2 1351.84 kg Beban yang diterima plywood disalurkan
menjadi beban ke hollow 2 unit lalu
ditahan oleh baut, dan kemudian
ditahan oleh 2 H-beam.
4 H-Beam 200x100x5.5x8 1182.9 kg/m - - - 1182.9 kg Beban terpusat maksimal H-Beam

Beban ijin < Beban Maksimum

1000 < 1182.9 OK!!!

Kesimpulan :
-Beban yang diijinkan adalah 1000 kg.
E Lampiran

Safety Railing

H-Beam 200 x 100 x 5.5 x 8

Baut M14 L150 mm

Hollow 100 x 50 x 2.5

Gambar 1. Detail Spesifikasi

1000 kg

Gambar 2. Detail Support

Gambar 3. Beban Ijin Maksimum