ATOMIC DATA, 2, 63-99 (1970)

CALCULATED IONIZATION POTENTIALS FOR

MULTIPLY CHARGED IONS

THOMAS A. CARLSON, C. W. NESTOR, JR., NEIL WASSERMAN,*

and J. D. McDOWELL
Oak Ridge National Laboratoryt
Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830

Ionization potentials have been calculated for all the elements up to Z = 103 for all states of
ionization. The calculations are based on a simple spherical shell solution for neutral atoms. The
average deviation of the calculated ionization potentials from experimental values was found to be
about 5%. A simple method is also given for estimating the binding energies of electrons in all
shells of a multiply charged ion from the calculated ionization potentials.

* Oak Ridge Associated Universities student trainee, summer 1968, from CorneU University
-~Operated by Union Carbide Corporation under contract with the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission

63
 CARLSON, NESTOR, WASSERMAN, AND McDOWELL

CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Approximate Solution for Ionization Potential
Binding Energies of Multiply Charged Ions
TABLE I. Comparison of Calculated Ionization Potentials with Experiment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
TABLE II. Average Error of Approximate Solution of Ionization Potential as a Function of Ionization S t a t e . . . 69
TABLE III. Comparison of Calculated Binding Energies for Mo 7+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
TABLE IV. Ionization Potentials for Elements from Z = 2 to Z = 103 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

INTRODUCTION values and mean radii of the neutral atoms only. Values
computed by such an approximation are given in this
In recent years there has been an increasing need paper for ionization potentials of all elements up to
for knowledge of the binding energies of electrons in lawrencium (Z = 103) for all states of ionization.
multiply charged ions and particularly of the binding
energy of the least-bound electron, that is, the ioniza-
tion potential. Information on the nature and extent of Approximate Solution for Ionization Potential
the ionization in stellar atmospheres is obviously im-
If one regards the atom as a set of concentric
portant for the interpretation of stellar spectra. Data
spheres, the binding energy of an electronic shell nj
on ionization potentials for highly charged ions also
in the ground state of an ion with charge N, e.,j (N),
would be most welcome in studies of the preparation
can be obtained from the binding energies e.,~ (0) and
of ion sources for heavy-element production and in
mean radii ?n~j of the neutral atom by the following
studies of fission in which beams of highly charged
relationship:
recoil ions are analyzed.
A large number of experimental values for the ~(n,j),(N) = e(.,C(O) + ~ qn,~(N) [if ?-nij -> ~n~j)*]
ionization potentials have been determined for multiply n*j rn~j
charged ions of the lighter elements. Through interpola- (1)
tion and extrapolation Lotz a was able to obtain fairly + ~ qn,j(N) [if Fn~J. < g(n,j)*]
good values for all the ions of elements from Z = 1 to
30. Above this range it is no longer possible to make
good estimates from experimental results since the data where q,aj(N) is the number of electrons removed from
are very sparse. However, binding energies may be ob- shell nlj for an ion having charge (N). An asterisk is
tained from atomic wavefunctions as derived from the used to indicate the orbital whose energy is being cal-
self-consistent-field (SCF) methods of Hartree and Fock. culated. In the calculation of a set of ionization poten-
The availability of high-speed computers has made it tials of a given element, en~j(0) and ?-n~jare taken from
possible to carry out such calculations in a comprehen- the eigenenergies and mean radii as obtained from SCF
sive manner, both in the nonrelativistic and relativistic solutions for the neutral atom. The first ionization po-
approximations. tential is the eigenenergy of the least-bound orbital in
For purposes of comparison we present in this the atom. Values of e(n~j)*(1) are then calculated for
paper results from SCF solutions of a number of ioniza- each of the orbitals using Eq. (1). The second ioniza-
tion energies for a variety of elements. Fairly compre- tion potential is the energy required to remove the
hensive calculations have been made elsewhere for ions, electron from the least-bound orbital of the singly
particularly for the light elements2 ,a However, such charged ion. An electron is now assumed to be removed
lengthy calculations are almost prohibitive for all of the from this orbital, and the calculation proceeds until all
ionized states of all the elements from helium to law- the ionization potentials have been determined. As will
rencium since 5355 values are involved. Fortunately, be shown, surprisingly good agreement was obtained
one can devise a simple approximation for obtaining between experiment and the results of this simple
ionization and binding energies that requires the eigen- method of estimating the ionization potentials.

64
 IONIZATION POTENTIALS

As an example of how the calculation by means to a cancellation of errors. That the general approach,
of Eq. (1) works, let us take boron. The mean radii and however, is valid is demonstrated by the employment in
eigenvalues for the atom are the following: Eq. (1) of a still better approximation for 1/i, viz.,
Shell e(eV) ?" (Bohr Radii)
ls 209.45 3.257 /_=
28 13.47 1.976
2/) 8.43 2.205
where +(r) is the single-electron wavefunction for the
atom as determined from an SCF solution. This treat-
The first ionization potential or the minimum energy ment did seem to improve the results slightly but not
to remove an electron from neutral boron is sufficiently to warrant the greatly increased computa-
tion time required to evaluate the integrals. The use of
e2a,(0 ) = 8.43 eV.
1/7 offers the simplest solution which still gives a good
Removal of the 2p Y2 electron results in the following fit to experiment.
binding energies for the singly charged ion. For our calculations we used the eigenvalues and
mean radii for free atoms as obtained from relativistic
Is) %o,(1) Hartree-Fock wavefunctions computed at Los Alamos. 4
For unfilled shells the solutions are based on j - j cou-
=q,0,(0)+_q 27.21
r%1,1/~ pling and a finite nuclear size. In TABLE I we have
compared our approximate calculations of the ioniza-
= 209.45 + ~ 1 27.21 = 221.79 eV. tion potentials with experiment. Unfortunately, the
experimental data are rather sparse for elements with
2s) %,o,(1)
Z greater than 30, but we have tried to make the
= ez,o, (0) + _ q 27.21 comparison as comprehensive as possible. Nowhere does
r2,1, the calculation collapse. It gives reasonable results for
1 heavy as well as light elements, for the highly charged
= 13.47 + ~ 27.21 = 25.81 eV. ions as well as for the first few ionization potentials. The
average percent deviation between experiment and cal-
The second ionization potential or minimum energy to
culation, < [Ae[ >, for values given in TABLE I is 4.9%
remove an electron from B +a is 25.81 eV.
where
Removal of the 2py~ and 2s electrons results in
the following binding energies for the doubly charged E(X) - E(A)
ion: Ae(A) = X 100. (3)
E(X)
1S) el, O, (2)
The ionization potentials, E ( X ) and E(A) are obtained,
=q,o,1/~ ( 0 ) + [ q + _ q ] X 27.21 respectively, from experiment and from our approxi-
r-2,1, rz,o, mate calculation using Eq. (1). We found a value of
5.3% for <lAeJ > when we compared our values with all
= 2 0 9 " 4 5 + [ 2 ~. 2 + 1 . 9 ~ ] 27"21 of the ionization potentials reported by Lotz I as ob-
= 235.56. tained from semiempirical extrapolations.
We also compared our results with essentially all
2s) e2,o, (2) q
r q q of the available experimental data obtained from opti-
[ + j 27.21 cal data as compiled by Moore. 5 The average error,
72,1, r2,o4 which is defined by Eq. (3), is given as a function of the
degree of ionization in TABLE II. In general, the error
= 13.47 + [ 2 . 2 ~ + 1.@76] 27.21 is 5% although it is slightly higher for the first few
ionization potentials; however, for these cases the abso-
= 39.58 eV.
lute error in terms of eV is smaller. Finally, we can
The third ionization potential or minimum energy to assess the approximate method in the case in which the
remove an electron from B+2 is 39.58 eV etc. last electron is removed from an atom since it is a
A better approximation than 1/? would seem to hydrogenic ion. Using the first-order relativistic for-
be <1/r>. However, use of this value rather than 1/~ in mula 6 and including a slight correction for finite size
Eq. (1) leads to substantially poorer agreement with for the heavier ions, we have determined the last ioniza-
experiment. The success of ~ is apparently in part due tion potential for all of the elements up to lawrencium.

65
 CARLSON, NESTOR, WASSERMAN, AND McDOWELL
On comparison with the approximate solution an aver-
age deviation of 2.7% is found.
Also included for comparison in TABLE I are
results based solely on SCF calculations, individual solu-
tions being obtained for each ion. The ionization poten-
tial in accordance with Koopmans' rule was taken as
the eigenvalue of the most loosely bound shell. Ioniza-
tion potentials also may be obtained by taking the
difference in total energy between the initial and final
states before and after ionization. In principle, this
should lead to a better value, but generally the improve-
ment is not large. 7 For the lighter elements we have
used Clementi's results, 2 which are from nonrelativistic
Hartree-Fock solutions based on an L-S coupling scheme
for the lowest term value for unfilled shells. For heavier
elements one needs a relativistic solution, and we have
employed our own Dirac-Fock-Slater codes with finite
nucleus, which uses Slater's approximate potential for
exchange and/toes not employ a coupling scheme for
unfilled shells. Comparison of the results in TABLE I
demonstrates that the use of SCF solutions gives agree-
ment with experiment that is roughly better by a factor
of two for the lighter elements, although no substantial
improvement is noted for the heavier elements. In the
latter case a better approximation for exchange would
help considerably for the first few ionization potentials.
It might be expected that agreement with experiment
would improve markedly if one had experimental values
for higher ionization potentials with which to compare.
High-speed computers make a complete calculation,
using the SCF method, of all the ionization potentials
a possible, but still very tedious, undertaking; and the
improvement over the approximate calculation is only
modest. To make a substantial improvement would
require the handling of an intermediate coupling scheme
for heavy elements and corrections for second-order
relativistic effects. For all elements some way to handle
electron correlation will be needed. At the present time
calculations employing all these improvements would
be too complex for any comprehensive calculation. Since
in many applications values of 5% accuracy are quite
adequate, it seems prudent to present a complete list
of the approximate values of the ionization potentials
with the hope that more definitive calculations will
become available some time in the future.
Binding Energies of Multiply Charged Ions
It is a relatively simple matter to extract good
estimates for the binding energies of electrons in any
shell of a multiply charged ion from the ionization
potentials given in TABLE IV. If a shell of an A N+ ion
has a mean radius equal to or less than the radii of the
electrons removed to form A N+ (which is usually the
66
case) and the radius of the last electron removed to
form A ~+ is also equal to or greater than the radii of
the other ionized electrons, the binding energies of the
shells n~j* in AN+ are given by
e(n~j)*(N) = [/(fir) _ q~j),(0)] + q~)*(0), (4)
where I(N) is the ionization potential of ion AN+ as
given in TABLE IV, e(~j),(0) is the binding energy in
the neutral atom corresponding to the least tightly bound
orbital in AN+, and e(,~j)*(0) is the binding energy in
the neutral atom corresponding to the orbital (nlj)*.
The binding energies, %~j)*(0) and e(,o),(0), can be
obtained from Ref. 4 and also from a tabulation of
Carlson and Pullen9 or from a table of experimental
binding energies. 1 Values of 7 for the neutral atom may
be obtained from the calculations given in Ref. 4 or
from relativistic Hartree-Fock-Slater calculations1~ or
from nonrelativistic solutions?2 The value in brackets
can be thought of as the total potential of the removed
electrons that was felt by the inner shell electrons. In
the odd chance that the radius of the least-bound
electron in AN+ is less than the orbital in question, i.e.,
(nlj)*, one may add to Eq. (4) the correction:
q,o + q-~J [ifTn~j < 7~j), and 7~0 < 7(,0)*]
r(n~ j)' r(rd 9
or (5)
qn~j + qn~j [ifT,# < 7(n#), andTn# > 7 *
where 7~n~j), is the radius of the least tightly bound
orbital in AN+, ~,~# is the radius of a shell in which
electrons have been removed to form AN+, and 7~n~j)* is
the radius of the shell whose binding energy we are
calculating, viz., %aj)*(N). All radii can be estimated
from those corresponding to the appropriate orbital in
the neutral atom.
As an example of binding-energy calculation let
us take the case of Mo z+. The last electron removed to
form Mo z+ is from the 4p3/2 shell and has a radius
(estimated from the neutral atom) that is smaller than
either the 4d or 5s shells yet larger than any of the
other shells that make up Mo 7+. Thus, Eq. (4) is valid
as stands. From TABLE IV, I(N) the ionization potential
for Mo 7+, is 146 eV. The binding energy e(n~j),(O)for the
4pa/2 shell in neutral Mo is 48 eV according to Ref. 9.
The remaining orbital energies for Mo also are taken
from Ref. 9. The approximate binding energies as cal-
culated from Eq. (4) are given in TABLE III. For com-
parison, eigenvalues are given for a direct relativistic
Hartree-Fock-Slater solution for Mo 7+. The agreement
is quite good.
 IONIZATION POTENTIALS
References
1. W. Lotz, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 57, 873 (1967)
2. E. Clementi, IBM J. Res. Devel. 9, 2 (1965)
3. R. L. Watson and J. O. Rasmussen, J. Chem. Phys.
47, 778 (1967)
4. The values of ~ and 7 were most kindly supplied
to us by Joseph B. Mann of Los Alamos before
publication
5. C. E. Moore~ Atomic Energy Levels, Vol. III, NBS
Circular 467, U. S. Govt. Printing Office, Washing-
ton, D. C. (1958)
6. H. A. Bethe and E. F. Salpeter, Encyclopedia of
PhysicsXXXV, p. 154, Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1957)
7. For example, for Fe we found an average deviation
of 1.6% using total energies as opposed to 2.1%
using eigenvalues. For further discussion of appli-
cability of Koopmans' rule, see A. Rosen and
I. Lindgren, Phys. Rev. 176, 114 (1968)
67
. C. W. Nestor, Jr., T. C. Tucker, T. A. Carlson, L. D.
Roberts, F. B. Malik, and C. Froese, Oak Ridge
National Laboratory, ORNL-4027 (1966) unpub-
lished; T. C. Tucker et al., Phys. Rev. 174, 118
(1968); 178, 998 (1969)
. T. A. Carlson and B. P. Pullen, "Eigenvalues for
Elements from Z = 2 to 103 in a Good Approxi-
mation to Relativistic Hartree-Fock Solution," Oak
Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL-4393 (1969)
unpublished
10. J. A. Bearden and A. F. Burr, Rev. Mod. Phys. 39,
125 (1967)
11. C. C. Lu, T. C. Tucker, C. W. Nestor, T. A. Carlson
and F. B. Malik, ORNL report in preparation
12. C. F. Froese, "Some Hartree-Fock Results for the
Atoms Helium to Radon," Univ. of British Colum-
bia Report (1968); J. B. Mann, Los Alamos Labora-
tory, LA-3690 (1967); LA-3691 (1968)
 CARLSON, NESTOR, W A S S E R M A N , A N D M c D O W E L L

TABLE I
Comparison of Calculated Ionization Potentials with Experiment

C Z - 6 AI Z - 13 Ca Z gO Fe Z - 26
ION E(X) E(A) A~(A) E(S) a~(S) E(X) E(A) a~(A) E(S) a~(S) E(X) E(A) a~(A) E(S) a~(S) E(X) E(A) A~(A) E(S) a~(S)

Neutral ii.3 i0.6 +6.2 ii.8 -4.4 6.0 5.7 +5.0 5.7 +5.0 6.1 5.3 +13.i 5.3 +13.1 7.9 7.2 +8.9 7.0 +ii.4
+i 24.4 26.1 -7-0 24.6 -0.8 18.8 i8.7 +0.5 17.8 +5.3 11.9 11.8 0.8 11.3 + 5 .O 16.2 15.7 +6.2 -
2 47.9 50.4 -5.2 46.1 +3.8 28.4 29.2 -2.8 28 .i +l .i 51.2 49.3 3.7 51.0 + 0.4 30.7 32.7 -6.5 35-8 -16.6
3 64.5 67.6 -4.8 64.4 +0.2 120 116 +5.0 122 -1.7 67.3 70.6 4. 9 68.0 - 1.0 54.8 57.4 -4.7 56.4 - 2.9
4 392 374 +4.6 392 o 154 162 -5.2 157 -1.9 84.5 91.9 8.8 86.7 - 2.5 75.0 83.0 -10.6 77.4 - 3.2
5 490 476 +2.9 490 0 190 207 -8.9 197 -3.4 108.8 113.2 4.0 107.8 + 1.0 99 108 -9.1 i01 - 2.0
6 241 252 -4.6 243 -0.8 128.0 135 5.5 126.7 + 1.0 125 133 -6.4 126 - 0.8
7 284 298 -4.9 286 -0.7 147.6 156 5.4 146.5 + 0. 7 151 158 -4.6 152 - 0.7
8 330 343 -3.9 331 -0.3 188.8 203 7.4 185.6 + 1. 7 235 240 -2.1 234 - 0.4
9 399 427 -7.0 393 +1.5 211 226 7.1 21o + 0.5 262 272 -3.8 263 - 0.4
I0 442 471 -6.6 441 +0.2 592 558 5.7 594 - 0.3 290 303 -4.5 294 - 1.4
ii 2086 1984 +4. 9 2082 +0.2 657 642 2.3 663 - 0.9 331 335 -1.2 328 + 0.9
12 2304 2211 +4.0 2299 +0.2 727 725 0.3 738 - 1.5 361 372 -3.0 358 + 0.8
13 818 808 1.2 820 - 0.2 392 404 -3.1 389 + 0.7
14 895 895 o 894 + 0.I 457 472 -3.3 450 + 1.5
15 974 979 - 0.5 971 + 0.3 490 506 -3-3 485 + 1.0
16 1087 1102 - 1.4 1074 + 1.2 1265 1168 +7-7 1264 + 0.i
17 1157 1178 - 1.8 1151 + 0.5 1358 1283 +5.5 1363 - 0.4
18 5129 4926 + 4.0 5106 + 0.4 1456 1399 +3.9 1467 - 0.8
19 5470 5280 + 3.5 5442 + 0.5 1582 1514 +4.4 1581 + 0.i
20 1689 1644 +2.7 1681 + 0. 5
21 1799 1760 +2.2 1785 + 0.8
22 1950 1923 +1.4 1924 + 1.3
23 2045 2025 +i.0 2024 + 1.0
24 8828 8503 +3.7 8759 + 0.8
25 9278 8969 +3.3 9197 + 0. 9
< I A~I) 5.1 1.5 4.9 1.7 4.1 1.6 4.5 2.1

Br Z = 35 Mo Z = 42 Sn Z 50 Sb Z = 51
ION E(X) E(A) ~ ( A ) E(S) ~(S) E(X) E(A) A(A) E(S) ~(S) E(X) E(A) A~(A) E(S) ~qS) E(X) E(A) AqA) ~(S) ~(S)

Neutrel 11.8 12.3 - 4.2 12.4 -5.1 7.1 5.7 +19.7 6.0 +15.i 7.3 6.6 +9.6 6.1 +16.4 8.6 7.9 +8.1 6.9 +19.8
+i 21.6 25.1 -16.2 22.8 -5.6 16.2 14.6 + 9.9 14.2 +14.1 14.6 15 .i -3.4 13.5 + 7.5 16.5 17.4 -5.5 15.4 + 6.7
2 35.9 38.0 - 5.8 35 .i +2.3 27.1 29-2 - 7.7 2).8 + 4.8 30.5 30.7 -0.7 30.1 + 1.3 25.3 26.9 -5 .i 24. 3 + 4.0
3 47.3 51.2 - 8.2 46.4 +I. 9 46.4 43.4 + 6.5 38.8 +16.4 40. 7 41.6 -2.2 40.6 + 0.2 44.1 45 .i -2.3 43.6 + I.i
4 59.7 64.3 - 7-7 58.4 +2.2 61.2 57.6 + 5.9 52.9 +13.6 72.3 73.8 -2.1 76.4 - 5.7 56 57 -1.8 55.1 + 1.6
5 88.6 92.5 - 4.4 84.3 +4.6 68 72 - 5.9 68.1 - 0.i 108 95 +12.0 99.4 + 8.0
6 i03 108 - 4.9 i00 +2. 9 126 124 + 1.7 125 + 0.8
7 196 182 + 5.7 196 -1.6 153 146 + 4.6 144 + 5.9
< [ a~[) 7.1 2.7 7.7 8.9 3.6 6.2 5.8 6.9

Te Z = 52 Pb Z 82 Bi Z - 83

Neutrsl 9.0 9.2 -2.2 8.2 +8. 9 7.4 6.9 +6.8 6 -5 +12.2 7.3 6.8 +6.8 6 .O +17.8
+i 18.6 19.3 -3.8 16.4 +11.8 15.0 15.6 -4.0 14.1 + 6.0 16. 7 17.2 -3.0 15.8 + 5.4
2 31 30 +3.2 26.6 +14.2 31.9 32.3 -1.2 31.6 + 0.9 25.6 96.9 -5.1 24.7 + 3.5
3 38 40 -5-3 36.6 + 3-7 42.3 43.6 -3 .i 42.1 + 0.5 45.3 46.1 -i.8 44.7 + 1.3
4 60 61 -1.7 58-5 + 2. 5 68.8 67.2 +2.3 68. 5 + 0.4 56.0 58.2 I3.9 56.1 0'2
I

5 72 74 --2"8 71"0 + 1"4 88"3 85 "8 +2'8 88"2 + 0'i

6 137 119 +13 "! 124 +10"5
< I A<" 4.6 7.6 3.5 4,0 3.9 4.7

E(X) experimental ionizstion potentia!a in eV (cf. ref. i and C. E.Moore~ "Atomic Energy Levels;" Vol. IiI; p. xxxvii (Circulsr of the National Bureau of Standards
467, 1958)).
E(A) C~iculoted ionization potentials in eV using an approximate method (cf. Table IV).
E(S) Calcul~ted ionization potentiels in eV using SCF wave functions. Values from Z - 6 to 35 taken from ref. 2. Values from Z - 42 to 83 based on relativistic
wave function progrem described i~ ref. 8.

= ~ x 100 (%).

A~(S) = ~ x lOO (~).

68
 IONIZATION POTENTIALS

TABLE II
Average Error of Approximate Solution of Ionization
Potential as a Function of Ionization State

Ionization State Number of Data ~ i Ael > a (%)

Neutral 71 9.3
+1 68 6.1
+2 54 7.6
+3 35 5.8
+4 29 4.9
+5 28 5.2
+6 23 5.0
+7 21 5.2
+8 15 4.6
+9 12 5.1
+10 11 4.7
+11 9 4.9
+ 12 5 5.2
+ 13 4 4.3
+ 14 4 4.8
+ 15 3 4.7
+ 16 2 5.4
+ 17 2 5.4
+18 1 0.9

a Cf. Eq. (3) for definition. The experimental data

are taken from ref. 5.

TABLE III
Comparison of Calculated Binding
Energies for Mo 7+ (eV)

Shell Approx a SCF b

lsl/2 20219 20082

2S1/2 3017 2964
2pl/2 2775 2747
2p3/z 2665 2639
3sl/2 628 609
3/)1/2 534 529
3p3/2 515 507
3da/2 350 356
3d5/z 346 352
4sl/2 178 174
4fll/2 149 148
4p3/2 146 144

aUsing Eq. (4).

bFrom relativistic Hartree-Fock-Slater solution for Mo 7+.

69
 C A R L S O N , NESTOR, W A S S E R M A N , A N D M c D O W E L L

TABLE IV
Ionization Potentials for Elements from Z = 2 to Z = 103

Symbols Explanation

ION State of ionization

CONFIG Configuration of the ion as given by the least-bound orbital and the number of electrons in that
orbital + = .~ -4- ~/2, - : ~ - ~2
For example, the ionization potential for Sb s+ is 1.746 102 eV and the electron removed is
from 4d5/2 shell which contains 3 electrons

IP Ionization potential in electron volts as calculated from Eq. (1) using input data from Ref. 4

E Exponent

70
 IONIZATION POTENTIALS

T A B L E IV. I o n i z a t i o n Potentials for E l e m e n t s from Z = 2 to Z = 103

HE Z = 2. 0 Z = 9. MG Z = 12.

ION CONFIG IP, EV ION CONFIG IP, EV ION CONFIG IP, EV

NEUTRAL (IS+)2 2 . 4 9 8 E Ol NEUTRAL (2P-)2 1.63gE Ol NEUTRAL 3S+)2 6.89&E CO

I+ (IS+l! 5.433E C1 i+ (2P-f1 3.823E Ol 1+ 3S)I 1.527E 01
2+ (2P+12 6.073E CI 2+ 2P+)4 7.8TIE 01
3+ (2P+)l 8.278E Ol 3+ 2P+)3 I . 184E 02
4+ (2S)2 I,219E 02 4+ 2P+)2 1.581E C2
II Z : 3. 5+ (2S+ll 1.458E 02 5+ 2P+ll 1. 978E 02
6 (IS+|2 6.988E 02 S+ 2P-12 2. 378E C2
ION CONFIG IP. EV 7+ (IS+)I 8.360E 02 7+ 2P-}I 2. 777~ C2
8+ 2S)2 3,567E 02
NEUTRAL (2S+)I 5 . 3 4 3 E CO 9+ (2S}I 3.g62E 02
1+ (IS+)2 T . 4 4 5 E Ol 10+ (ISJ2 1.671E 03
2+ (IS+}l I,2IgE 02 F Z = 9. 11 {!S+)1 I . 880E C3

ION CONFIG IP. EV

BE Z = 4. NEUTRAL (2P-}2 1.966E 01 AL Z = 13.

I+ (2P-)l 4.4TIE CI
ION CONFIG IP. EV 2+ (2P+13 7.007E 01 ION CONEIG IP, EM
3+ (2P+}2 9.518E Ol
NEUTRAL (2S+)2 8.417E O0 4+ (2P+}1 I.203E 02 NEUTRAL 3P-|I 5714E O0
1+ (2S+)I I.869E CI 5+ (2S+)2 1.683E 02 I+ 3S)2 I . 866E Ol
2+ (IS+)2 1.473E ~2 6+ (2S+|l 1.955E C2 2+ 3S+)I 2.91~E Ol
3+ (iS+)l 2.149E 02 7 (1S+)2 8,985E 02 3+ 2P+)4 I 162E 02
8+ (IS+ll 1.054E C3 4+ 2P13 1.615E 02
5+ 2P+)2 2067E 02
6+ 2P)I 2.520E 02
B Z : 5. T+ 2P-)2 2. 979E C2
NE Z = 10. 8 2P-}i 3. 434E 02
ION CONFIG IP, EV 9+ 2S)2 4. 271E 02
ION CONFIG IP, EV i0+ 2S+)I 4.711E 02
NEUTRAL (2P-)I 8.431E CO Ii+ IS+f2 1.984E 03
I (2S12 2.581E Cl NEUTRAL (2P)4 2.308E Ol 12+ IS+If 2. 211E 03
2+ (2S+11 3. g58E CI I+ (2P+)3 5.125E Ol
3+ (IS+)2 2.493E 02 2+ (2P+)2 7.942E CI
4+ (IS+)l 3,329E 02 3+ (2P+|I 1.076E 02
4+ (2P-|2 1.359E 02 SI Z = 14.
5 (2P-ll 1.641E 02
6+ (2S+)2 2.218E C2 ION CONFIG IP, EV
C Z = 6. T+ (2S+)l 2.524E 02
8 (IS)2 1.123E 09 NEUTRAL (3P-12 7.264E O0
ION CONFIG IP. EV 9+ {IS+If 1.296E ~3 1+ (3P-) I 1.695E 01
2+ {3S+12 3.427E 01
NEUTRAL (2P-)2 [.060E Ol 3 (3S)1 4.. 665E CI
i+ (2P-)I 2.605E 01 (2P+)4 1. 598E 02
2+ (2S+)2 5.040E Ol NA Z : II. 5+ (2P+) 3 2. 105E 02
3+ (2S+)i 6.759E ~I 6+ (2P+)2 2.613E 02
4+ (IS+|2 3.742E 02 ION CONFIG IP, EV 7+ (2Pfll 3. 120E (32
5+ (IS+|I 4.756E 02 8+ (2P-)2 3.640E 02
NEUTRAL (3S+)I #.962E O0 9+ (2P-) 1 <-. 15 IE C2
I+ (2P+}4 4.76QE Ol 10+ (2S+)2 5. 037E 02
2+ (2P+)3 8.174E CI 11+ (2S+11 5.522E G2
N Z : 7. 3+ (2P+)2 1.158E C2 !2+ (IS+)2 2. 324E C3
4+ (2P)1 1.499E 02 13+ (IS+)I 2.56qE 03
ION CONFIG IP, EV 5+ (2P-)2 I.841E 02
6+ (2P-)1 2.183E 02
NEUTRAL (2P-12 1.337E 01 7+ (2S+)2 2.873E 02
i+ (2P-)1 3.202E Ol 8 (2S+)1 3,223E 02
2+ (2P+ll 5.155E Cl 9+ (IS+)2 I.384E C3
3+ (2S+)2 8.257E C1 i0+ (IS+ll 1.575E C3
4 12Sll I . O31E 02
5+ (IS+)2 5,240E 02
6+ (1S+)l 6.433E 02

71
 CARLSON, NESTOR, WASSERMAN, AND McDOWELL

P Z : 15. AR Z = 18. 15 (2P-)I 9.789E 02

16+ (2S*)2 I . I02E 03
ION CON~IG IP, EV ION CONFIG IP, EV 17+ {2S)I 1.178E C3
18+ (IS+)2 4.926E 03
NEUTRAL 3P-)2 9.24gE O0 NEUTRAL (3P+|4 1.600E Ol 19+ (IS|1 8.280E C3
I+ 3P-)l 2.068E Ol i (3P+)3 3.234E 0!
2+ 3P+)I 3,262E Ol 2+ {3P+)2 ~.868E CI
3+ 3S+)2 5.373E 01 3 (3P+ll 6.502E Ol
4+ 3S+)l 6.788E CI 4+ {3P-2 8. 156E Cl $0 Z = 21.
5+ 2P+14 2.097E 02 5+ (3P-If 9. 800E Ol
6 2P+)3 2.659E 02 6+ (3S+)2 I . 332E 02 ION CONFIG IP, EV
7 2P+12 3.221E 02 7+ (3S+ll 1. 525E 02
8+ 2P+ll 3.783E 02 8+ (2P+)4 3.964E 02 NEUTRAL {4S*)2 5.752E O0
g+ {2P-|2 4360E C2 9 (2P+)3 4.689E C2 I* (4S+)l 1.266E Ol
IO~ (2P-]I &o926E 02 I0+ (2P+)2 5.414E 02 2+ (3D-)I 2.29VE Ol
ii (2S+)2 5. 865E C2 11+ (2P+1 6,138E C2 3+ (3P+)4 V.222E Ol
12+ (2S}1 6. 395E C2 12+ (2P-)2 6.886E 02 ~ (3P)3 9.53~F Ol
13+ llS+12 2.6gOE 03 13+ (2P-)1 7.616E 02 5 (3P)2 1.186E 02
14+ (IS+)I 2. gS3E 03 14+ (2S+12 8.726E 02 6 (3P~ll I.~ITE 02
15+ (2S+)l 9.390E 02 7 (3P-)2 1.665E 02
16- {IS+)2 3,947E 03 8+ (3P-)I 1.898E C2
17+ {IS+If 4.254E 03 Q (3S12 2.397E 02
S Z : 16. 10 (3S+11 2.650E C2
ii+ (2P+)4 &.450E C2
ION CONFIG IP, EV 12+ (2P+)3 7.337E 02
K Z = 19. 13 (2P+|2 8.224E 02
NEUTRAL (3P-)2 i . I~-OE Ol 14 (2P)l 9.11CE 02
I+ (3P-If 2.453E Cl ION CONFIG IP, EV 15 (2P-)2 I.O05E C3
2+ (3P+)2 3. 799E C1 I6 (2P-)I 1.094E C3
3+ {3P+)I 5. IISE 01 NEUTRAL {4S+)I 4.028E O0 17 (2S+)2 1.224E 03
4+ (3S+)2 7. 674E Ol I+ (3P+)4 3.105E Ol 18 (2S+)I I,303E 03
5+ (3S+)I 9.262E 01 2+ (3P+13 4 , 9 9 6 E Ol 19+ (iS+)2 5.454E 03
6 (2P+|4 2.658E (:2 3 (3P+)2 6.888E 01 20 (IS)I 5.827E 03
7+ (2P)3 3,274E C2 4 (3P+II 8.780E 01
8+ (2P+)2 3,891E C2 5+ (3P-)2 Io070E 02
9+ (2P+)1 4,507E 02 6 (3P-11 1.260E 02
10+ (2P-)2 5. 141E O2 7 {3S+)2 1 . 6 6 8 E 02 TI Z = 22.
II (2P-]l 5,762E 02 8+ {3S+)I 1.883E 02
12+ (2S+)2 6.75bE (]2 9+ (2P+)4 4.744E 02 ION CONFIG IP, EV
13+ (2S+ll 7 . 330E 02 I0+ (2P+13 5 , 5 2 2 E 02
14+ (IS+)2 3,082E C3 11+ (2P+)2 6.301E 02 NEUTRAL (4S+)2 6. 080E O0
15+ (IS+If 3. 364E 03 12+ (2P+)I 7.080E 02 i+ (4S)1 1.335E CI
13+ {2P-)2 7.889E C2 2+ 3D-)2 2. 547E Ol
14+ (2P-)I 8.673E 02 3+ 3D-}1 4. 369E Ol
15+ (2S+)2 9 o 8 4 4 E02 4+ 3P+14 9.. 89gE Ol
CL Z = 17 16+ (2S+)l 1 , 0 5 5 E 03 5* 3P+)3 I . 239E 02
17 (IS+|2 4 . 4 2 3 E 03 6 3P)2 1.ABBE 02
ION CONFIG IP, EV 18+ (IS+ll 4.TB9E C3 7+ 3P+ll 1. 737E C2
8 3P-)2 2. 018E 02
NEUTRAL (3P-)2 1,371E Ol 9+ 3P-)1 2. 268E 02
I+ (3P-II 2.851E OI I0+ 3S)2 2.7ggE C2
2+ (3P+13 4.333E Cl CA Z = 20. II+ 3S+)I 3.0TOE 02
3+ (3P+)2 5.810E Ol 12+ 2P)4 7. 378E C2
4+ (3P+ll 7.286E 01 ION CONFIG TP, EV 13+ 2P+)3 8.31 BE C2
5+ (3S+12 1,033E C2 14 2P+12 9. 259E C2
6 (3S)I 1.208E 02 NEUTRAL 4S)2 5. 342E CO 15+ 2P)I 1.020E 03
7+ (2P+14 3,280E 02 i+ #S+)I I . 182E Ol 16 2P-)2 I . 120E C3
8+ (2P+)3 3.951E 02 2+ 3P+)4 4. 925E Cl 17 (2P-)I 1.215E 03
9+ (2P+)2 4.622E 02 3+ 3P+)3 7. 057E Cl 18+ (2S)2 1.351E 3
I0+ (2P+)I 5.292E 02 @+ 3P+)2 9. 190E CI Ig+ (2S+)1 1.435E C3
II+ (2P-)2 5.983E 02 5+ 3P*)l 1.132E C2 20 (IS+)2 6. OOgE 03
12+ (2P-)I 6.658E 02 6 3P-)2 1.350E 02 21+ (IS+)l 6.401E 03
13+ (2S~2 7.710E 02 7+ 3P-|I i. 564E 02
14 (2S+)I 8.329E 02 8+ 3S)2 2. 027E C2
15+ (IS+|2 3.501E 03 9+ 3SI 2. 263E 02
16+ (IS+)I 3.801E C3 ~0+ (2P+)4 5. ~82E C2
II+ [2P13 6.415E 02
12+ (2P)2 7.2~7E 02
13+ (2P+)I 8. O80E 02
I~+ (2P-|2 8. 950E 02

72
 IONIZATION POTENTIALS

V Z = 23. 5+ (3D-)2 I . CI8E 02 I0+ (3P+)3 3.168E 02

6 (3O-ll 1 . 2 5 3 E 02 Ii+ (3P+)2 3.40gE 02
ION CONFIG IP, EV 7+ (3P+|4 1 . 9 9 8 E02 12+ (3P+}l 3. B29E C2
8+ {3P+13 2 , 2 9 7 E 02 13+ {3P-)2 4.215E 02
NEUTRAL (4S12 6.371E CO o+ {3P+12 2 o 5 9 5 EC2 14+ (3P-)l 4o550E 02
I+ (4S)1 1.397E Ol I0+ (3P+|I 2o 8~4E 02 15+ (3S+|2 5. 283E 02
2+ (3D-13 2.773E C! 11+ (3P-)2 3 2 5 8 E 02 16+ (3S+)I 5,635E 02
3+ (3D-12 4.782E Ol 12~ (3P-|l 3 5 6 0 E 02 17+ (2P)4 i . 291E 03
4+ (3D-)I 6.791E Ol 13+ (3S)2 4 . 1 9 7 E 02 18+ (2P+)3 I,411E 03
5+ (3P+)4 1,292E 02 14+ (3S+)I 4 . 5 1 6 E 02 19+ (2P+)2 ! 532E C3
5+ (3P+)3 1,557E C2 15+ (ZP+)4 I.O51E {33 20+ (2P+)l 1.653E 03
7+ (3P+)2 i.823E 02 16 (2P+|3 1 . 1 6 2 E03 21+ {2P-)2 1.7~OE 03
8+ (3P+)I 2.089E G2 17+ (2P+)2 1 . 2 T 2 EC3 22* (2P-|I 1,912E 03
g+ (3P-)2 2.405E 02 18+ (2P+)I 1 . 3 8 2 E03 23+ (2S+)2 2,081E 03
I0+ (3P-ll 2.6~2E C2 19+ (2P-|2 1 . 5 0 4 E03 24+ {2S+)I 2 189E C3
ii+ (3S+12 3.234E 02 20+ (2P-)I 1 . 6 1 5 E 03 25+ (IS+)2 9. 195E 03
12+ (3S+)l 3.521E 62 21+ (2S+)2 1 . 7 7 0 E 03 26+ (IS+)I 9679E 03
13+ (2P)4 8,364E 02 22+ (2S+)I I 8 6 8 E C3
14+ (2P+)3 9. 358E 02 23+ (1S+)2 7 . 8 3 8 E 03
15+ (2P+)2 1o035E 03 24+ (IS+ll 8 . 2 8 5 E 03
16+ (2P+)I 1.135E 03 NI Z = 2B,
17+ (2P-)2 1.242E 03
18+ (2P-ll 1.342E 03 ION CDNFIG IP, EV
19+ (2S+|2 1,484E C3 FE Z = 26.
20+ (2S+II I.ST3E 03 NEUTRAL {4S+12 7 . 6 5 9 EO0
21+ (IS+f2 6.592E 03 ION CONFIG IP, EV I+ (:S+}l 1 . 6 6 9 E01
22+ {IS+|~ ?O02E 03 2 (30)4 3.6245 Ol
NEUTRAL (6S+|2 7.169E OO 3+ (3D+)3 6.407E O1
I* (4S+ll 1 5 6 5 E01 4+ (3D+)2 9.190E Ol
2 (3D|2 3 , 2 6 7 E Ol 5 (30)I 1 1 9 7 E02
CR Z = 24. 3+ (3D+|1 5 . 7 4 0 E Ol 6 (39-14 I482E 02
~+ (3D-)4 8.300E Ol 7 (3D-)3 1.764E 02
ION CONFIG IP, EV 5+ (3D-|3 1.08IE 02 8+ (3D-)2 2.045E 02
6+ (3D-|2 I332E 02 9+ {3D-)l 2 3 2 T E02
NEUTRAL (4S+ll 5.719E O0 7+ (3D-|l 1 . 5 8 3 E 02 10+ (3P+|4 3 . 3 0 3 E 02
I {3Dll 1.523E 01 8+ 13P+|4 2 , 4 0 2 E 02 II+ (3P+)3 3 , 6 5 0 E 02
2+ (30-14 3 . 4 9 7 E Ol 9+ (3P+|3 2.717E 02 12 (3P+)2 3 , g q T E C2
3+ (3D-13 5.444E Ol I0+ (3P+|2 3 , 0 3 1 E 02 13 (3P+ll 4,3@4E 02
4+ (3D-)2 7 , 3 9 1 E Ol II+ (3P+)l 3.3~6E 02 14+ {3P-}2 4.739E 02
5+ (30-)1 9 . 3 3 8 E O1 12+ (3P-|2 3.72ZE 02 15+ {3P-If 5.090E 02
6+ (3P+}4 1 . 5 9 3 E02 13+ (3P-I1 4 0 4 0 EC2 16+ {3S+12 5.872E 02
7+ (3P)3 1 . 8 7 2 E02 14+ (3S+)2 4 . 7 2 4 E 02 1T+ (3S+ll 6 , 2 4 0 E 02
8+ (3P12 2 . 1 5 2 E 02 15+ (3S+|i 5 , 0 6 0 E 02 tS (2P)4 I , 4 1 ? E 03
9 (3P+ll 2.431E 02 16+ (2P+)4 1 . 1 6 8 EC3 19+ (2P+13 1 . 5 4 5 E03
I0+ (3P-12 2 , 7 6 6 E 02 17+ (2P+)3 I.283E O3 20+ (2P+)2 I671E 03
II~ (3P-ll 3,047E 02 18+ (2P+12 I399E O3 21+ {ZP)I 1 7 9 7 E 03
12+ (3S+)2 3.640E 02 19+ (2P+)I 1.514E 03 22+ (2P-12 i942E 03
13+ (3S+)i 3.941E 02 20+ (2P-}2 1,644E O3 23+ [2P-|1 2.069E 03
16 (2P+)4 9 . 3 4 3 E Q2 21+ {ZP-|l 1 . 7 6 0 EO3 24+ (2S)2 2 . 2 4 7 E 03
15+ (2P+)3 1.039E C3 22+ (2S|2 1 . 9 2 3 E03 25+ (2S+)1 2 . 3 5 ~ E C3
16+ (2P+I2 1 . 1 4 4 EC3 23+ (2S+)I 2 0 2 5 E03 26+ [IS+)2 9.915E 03
17+ (2P+)l 1 . 2 4 9 E 03 24+ (IS}2 8 . 5 0 3 E O3 27+ (IS+}I 1 . 0 4 2 E04
18+ (2P-}2 1,363E 03 25+ (IS+)1 8 . 9 6 9 E C3
19+ (2P-)1 1.46gE 03
20+ (2S+I2 1 6 1 B E03
21+ (2S+ll I7IIE 03 CU Z = 29.
22+ (IS+)2 ~ , 1 9 5 E 03 CO Z = 27..
23+ (1S+II 7 . 6 2 4 E 03 ION CONFIG IP, EV
ION CONFIG IP, EV
NEUTRAL {4Sell 6 . 6 6 0 E O0
NEUTRAL (4S+}2 7.417E O0 1 [3D|6 2 . 1 2 5 E O1
MN Z = 25, 1+ (4S+)I 1,618E Ol 2e (3Di5 4 . 8 4 0 E Ot
2 (3D+)3 3.448E 3 (3D)4 7556E el
ION CONFIG IP, EV 3+ (3D+12 6.078E Ol 4+ (3D)3 I.027E 02
4+ (3D)I 8708E 5 (3D12 1.299E 02
NEUTRAL (4S+|2 6.911E O0 5+ (3D-]4 1 , 1 4 2 E 02 6+ (3D+|I 1 . 5 7 0 EC2
I+ (4S+)I 1.5!IE Ol 5* (3D-]3 1 . 4 0 8 E02 7+ (3D-)4 1 8 4 6 E~2
2+ (30+li 3.0?gE Ol 7 (3D-|2 I,674E 02 8 {3D-)3 2 . 1 2 0 E02
3+ (3D-|4 5,485E Ol 8 (3D-|I 1 . 9 4 1 E02 9+ (3D-)2 2 . 3 9 5 E 02
~+ (3D-13 7.835E Ol 9. |3P+)4 2 , 8 3 7 E 02 I0+ (3D-ll 2.66gE 02

73
 CARLSON, NESTOR, WASSERMAN, AND McDOWELL

II+ (3P+)4 3 . 7 1 7 E 02 Ii+ (30-)2 3.369E 02 6+ (30+)5 I . 56 IE 02

12+ (3P+13 4.077E 02 12+ (3D-)I 3 , 7 1 3 E02 7+ (3D+)4 1.966E 02
13+ (3P+)2 4.437E 02 13+ (3P+)4 4 9 5 5 EC2 8+ (30+)3 2. 372E 02
I#+ (3P+)l #.796E 02 14 (3P+)3 5 , 3 5 4 E 2 9+ (3D+)2 2.77TE 02
15+ (3P-)2 5.184E 02 15+ (3P+)2 5 , 7 5 2 E C2 i0+ (3D+II 3. 182E (]2
16 {3P-If 5.54gE 02 16+ (3P+)l 6,150E 02 Ii (3D-)4 3. 596E C2
17+ (3S+)2 6 . 3 8 3 E 02 17+ {3P-)2 6.588E 02 12+ {30-)3 4. O03E 02
18+ (3S+)I 6 . 7 6 5 E 02 18+ {3P-I1 6 , 9 9 3 E 02 13+ (30-)2 4.410E 02
lg+ (2P+)4 I,542E 03 19+ (3S+)2 7.931E 02 14+ (3D-)l #. 817E O2
20+ {2P+13 1.673E 03 20 {3S+)1 8 . 3 4 9 E 02 15+ (3P+)4 6.253E 02
2i+ (2P+)2 1.805E 03 21+ (2P+)4 1 . 8 5 2 E03 16+ {3P+)3 6.692E 02
22+ (2P+)I I,936E 03 22+ (2P+)3 I,994E 03 17 (3P+)2 7 132E C2
23+ (2P-)2 2 . 0 8 8 E C3 23+ (2P+)2 2 . 1 3 6 E03 18+ [3P+)l T. 5TIE C2
2#+ (2P-)l 2,221E 03 2# (2P+|I 2.278E C3 19 (3P-)2 8. 066E 02
25+ (2S+)2 2.406E C3 25+ (2P-)2 2 , 4 4 8 E 03 20+ (3P-)I B. 514E 02
26+ (2S+)I 2 , 5 2 3 E 03 26+ {2P-)1 2 5 9 2 E03 21+ (3S+)2 9.56 IE C2
27+ {IS+)2 1.065E 04 27+ {2S+)2 2 . 7 9 3 E 03 22+ (3S+)i I.O02E C3
28+ {IS+)1 I.II7E 04 28 (2S+)I 2 . 9 1 8 E03 23+ (2P+)4 2. IB4E C3
29+ [IS+)2 1 . 2 2 5 E04 2#+ (2P+)3 2. 337E OB
30 (IS+)1 1 . 2 8 1 E04 25+ (2P+)2 2.489E 03
ZN Z = 30, 26 (2P+)I 2. 642E 03
27+ (2P-)2 2. 832E 03
ION CONEIG IP, EV 28+ (2P-}1 2. 988E 03
GE Z : 32.
29+ (2S+)2 3. 204E 03
NEUTRAL (4S+)2 8. 126E O0 30+ {2S+)I 3.339E C3
l+ (&S+}I 1.768E Ol ION CONFIG IP, EV
31+ (1S+)2 1.397E 04
2+ (30+)6 3.964E Ol 32 {IS+)I 1,456E 04
3+ (30+)5 7. 045E 01 NEUTRAL (4P-)2 T . O T ~ EO0
#+ (3D+]4 I.OI3E C2 i+ (4P-]l 1 . 6 4 5 EOl
5+ (3D+)3 1.321E O2 2+ (#S+)2 3 , 4 2 9 EOl
6+ (3D+)2 1.629E C2 3+ {4S+)I 4 , 6 7 3 E Ol
SE Z = 34.
7+ (30)I 1. 937E 02 4+ (3D+)6 8 . 6 9 7 E ~I
8+ (30-)4 2. 249E 02 5+ (3D+)5 1.245E 02
ION CONFIG IP, EV
9+ {3D-)3 2,560E 02 6+ (30+)4 1 . 6 2 0 E02
10+ (3D-)2 2.871E 02 T+ (3D+)3 1 . 9 9 5 E 02
NEUTRAL {4P+|2 1.062E 01
ii+ (3D-)I 3. 182E C2 8+ (3D+12 2 . 3 7 0 E ~2
l+ {4P+)I 2. 238E 01
12+ {3P+)4 4.32 ?E 02 9+ (30+11 2 . 7 4 6 E 02
2+ (4P-)2 3,420E 01
13+ (3P+)3 4. 706E 02 10+ {30-14 3.128E 02
3+ {4P-)i 4,612E 01
14+ {3P+)2 5.08~*E 02 II+ (30-)3 3 . 5 0 4 EC2
4+ (4S12 7.081E 01
15+ (3P+)I 5,463E 02 12 (3D-)2 3 . 8 8 0 E02
5+ (4S+)I 8.561E Ol
5. 874E 02 13+ (30-Ji 4 . 2 5 6 E 02
16+ (3P-)2 6+ (30+)6 1472E 02
6.25gE 02 14+ (3P+)4 5. 594E 02
17+ (3P-)I 7+ (3D+)5 I907E 02
02 15. (3P+)3 6, OIBE 02
IB (3S+)2 T. 144E 8+ (3D+)4 2,341E 02
7. 544E O2 16+ (3P)2 6 4 3 2 E 02
19+ (3S+)I 9+ (3D+}3 2. 776E 02
20+ (2P+)4 I . 694E 03 17+ {3P+)l 6.850E C2
I0+ (30+)2 3.210E 02
21+ (2P+)3 1.830E 03 18 (3P-12 7 , 3 1 7 E 02
if+ [3D+)I 3.645E 02
22+ (2P+)2 1.967E 03 19+ (3P-11 7 . 7 4 3 E 02
12+ {30-)4 4. 090E 02
23 (2P+)I 2. I04E 03 20+ (3S+)2 8 . 7 3 4 E 02
13+ (3D-)3 4. 526E 02
2#+ [2P-)2 2.265E 03 21+ (3S+)I g. IT2E C2
i#+ (30-|2 4.963E 02
25+ (2P-)I 2.404E 03 22+ (2P+~4 2 . 0 1 5 E03
15+ (3D-)I 5.400E 02
26+ (2S+)2 2. 596 E 03 23+ {2P+)3 2 , 1 6 2 E03
16+ (3P+)4 6.933E 02
27+ (2S)I 2.717~ 03 24+ (2P)2 2 . 3 1 0 E 03
17. {3P+)3 7. 393E C2
28+ {IS+12 i. 144E 04 25+ (2P+)l 2.457E 03
!8+ (3P+)2 7. 854E C2
i. 198E 04 26+ (2P-)2 2 . 6 3 V E 03
29+ (IS+ll 19+ (3P+)I 8.314E C2
27+ (2P-|l 2 . 7 8 7 E 03
20+ (3P-)2 8. 839E C2
28+ (2S+)2 2 . 9 9 5 E 03
21+ (3P-)I 9. 307E 02
GA Z = 31. 29+ (2S+)i 3 , 1 2 5 E C3
22+ (3S+)2 I . 041E 03
30+ (IS+)2 1 . 3 0 9 E04
23+ (3S+)! 1.08gE 03
ION CONFIG IP, EV 31+ (IS+)I 1 . 3 6 7 E04
20+ {2P+)4 2. 359E 03
25+ (2P+)3 2.5i7E 03
NEUTRAL {4P-)I 5.710E O0 26+ (2P+)2 2.675E C3
I+ (4S+)2 1.981E CI AS Z = 33. 27+ {2P+)1 2833E 03
2+ (4S+)I 3.091E Cl 28+ (2P-12 3.033E C3
3+ (30+)6 6. 165E O! ION CONFIG IP, EV 29* (2P-)1 3. 195E G3
4+ (3D+)5 9594E el 30* (2S+)2 3.420E 03
5+ (3D+)~ 1.302E C2 NEUTRAL {#P-12 8 . 8 2 2 EO0 31 (2S+)I 3.559E 03
6+ (3D+13 I , 645E 02 I+ (4P-)1 1 . 9 5 3 EOl 32+ (1S+)2 1.486E C4
7+ (3D+)2 I. 988E C2 2+ (#P+)I 3 . 0 2 5 ECl 33+ (IS+)I i. 54~E 04
8+ {3D+)I 2.331E C2 3 (4S+)2 5 . 1 3 8 EOl
9+ (30-)4 2.680E 02 4+ {4S+)i 6 . 5 0 4 E Ol
I0+ (3D-13 3. 024E 02 5 (3D+)6 1 . 1 5 6 EC2

74
 IONIZATION POTENTIALS

BR Z = 35. 25+ (3S+)l 1.27!E C3 9+ (4S+ll I. 889E 02

26+ (2P+)4 2.728E 03 I0+ 3D+16 3. 0 7 0 E C2
ION CONFIG IP, EV 27+ (2P+)3 2.897E C3 II 30+15 3.617E 02
28+ (2P+)2 3.065E O~ 12+ 30+14 4. 163E 02
NEUTRAL ~P+)3 I. 228E Ol 29+ (2P+)I 3.234E 03 13+ 30+)3 4. 710E 02
!+ 4P+)2 2.512E 01 30+ (2P-)2 3.457E 03 14+ 3D+12 5. 256E C2
2+ 4P+)I 3. 7 9 7 E Cl 31+ (2P-)I 3.630E C3 15+ 3D+)I 5.803E 02
3+ 4P-)2 5. IISE Ol 32+ (2S+)2 3.872E C3 16+ 3D-)4 6,368E 02
4+ 49-)1 6. ~ 2 7 E Ol 33+ (2S+)I 4.021E C3 17+ 30-)3 6. 919E (]2
5+ 4S+)2 9. 247E Ol 34+ (iS+)2 1.675E 04 18+ (30-)2 7. 4 6 9 E 02
6+ 4S*)I I. 084E 02 35+ (IS+)l 1.740E 04 i0+ 3D-II 8.020E 02
7+ 3D+)6 1.818E 02 20+ 3P+)4 9.915E 02
8+ 3D+15 2.281E (]2 21+ 3P+13 I. 0 4 6 E 03
9+ 30+)4 2. 7 4 4 E 02 22+ 3P+)2 I.IOIE 03
i0+ 3D+)3 3 . 207E 02 RB Z : 3T. 23+ 3P+)I I . 155E (]3
11+ 3D+12 3.670E 02 24+ 3P-12 1.223E 03
12+ 3D+)I 4. 133E 02 ION CONFIG IP, EV 25+ 3P-)I I . 279E 03
13+ (30-)4 ~,. 608E C2 26+ 3S+)2 1.413E 03
14+ (30-)3 5. 0 7 4 E 02 NEUTRAL (5S+)i 3.811F O0 27+ 3S+)I 1.469E 03
15+ (3D-)2 5. 5 4 0 E C2 I+ (4P+J4 2. 657E Ol 28+ 2P+)4 3.12TE 03
16+ (3D-)I 6. O 0 6 E 02 2+ (4P+)3 6.222E Ol 29+ 2P+)3 3. 3 0 6 E 03
17+ (3P+)4 7,63VE 02 3+ (4P+)2 5.787E Ol 30* 2P+)2 3.486E 03
18* (3P+)3 8.118E 02 4+ (4P+)I 7. 351E Cl 31+ 2P*11 3. 665E 03
I~+ (3P+)2 8. 599E C2 5+ (4P-)2 9.014E CI 32+ 2P-)2 3.913E 03
20+ (3P+)l 9.08!E (]2 6+ (@P-If 1,061E 02 33+ 2P-I! 4. 098E 03
21+ (3P-)2 9,636E C2 7+ (4S+)2 1.421E 02 34+ 2S+)2 4.35~E 03
22+ (3P-)I I.OIBE 03 8+ (4S+ll I. 6 0 5 E 02 35+ 2S+)I 4.516E 03
23+ (3S+)2 i. 12CE 03 9+ (3D*)6 2. 620E 02 36+ IS+)2 I. 876E 04
26+ (3S+)I 1. 178E 03 I0+ (30+)5 3. 139E 02 3T IS+)l 1. 945E 04
25+ (2P+)4 2.~41E 03 11+ (30+)4 3.658E C2
26+ (2P+)3 2. 7 0 4 E 03 12+ (30+13 4 . 176E 02
27+ (2P+)2 2. 867E 03 13+ 30+)2 4. 6 9 5 E 02
28+ (2P+)l 3. 0 3 0 E (]3 14+ 30+)I 5. 214E (]2 Y Z : 39,
29+ (2P-)2 3. 2 4 2 E (33 15+ 30-)4 5,749E 02
30+ (2P-)l 3.409E C3 16+ 3D-)3 6. 2 7 2 E 02 ION CONFIG IP, EV
31+ (2S+)2 3 . 642E (]3 17. 3D-)2 6. 7 9 4 E 02
32+ (2S+)I 3. 787E (]3 18+ 30-)1 7. 317E 02 NEUTRAL (5S+J2 5. 472 E O0
33+ (1S+)2 I. 5 7 9 E 04 I~+ 3P*14 9. I~3E 02 I+ (5S+|I i . 193E Ol
34+ (lS+)l I. 6 4 3 E 04 20+ 3P+)3 9.667E (]2 2+ (4D-)I 1.926E Ol
21" 3P+)2 i. OI9E 03 3+ (4P+)4 5. 853E Ol
22+ 3P+)l 1.071E 03 4+ (4P+)3 7. 704E Ol
23+ 3P-)2 I. 133E 03 5+ (4P+)2 0.555E Ol
KR Z = 36. 26+ 3P-)i I. 187E 03 6+ (4P+)I 1. 141E 02
25+ 3S+)2 1.315E 03 T+ (4P-)2 i . 348E 02
ION CONFIG IP, EV 26+ 3S+)I 1o 3 6 9 E 03 8+ (4P-)I 1. 536E 02
27+ 2P+|4 2. 924E C3 9+ (4S+)2 I. 9 6 4 F 02
NEUTRAL (4P+)4 1.400E 01 28+ 2P+)3 3. 0 9 8 E (]3 I0+ 4S+)I 2. 175E C2
I+ (4P+)3 2. 789E Ol 29+ 2P+)2 3. 2 7 2 E 03 II+ 30+}6 3. 532E 02
2+ (4P+12 4. 178E Cl 30+ 2P+)I 3. 446E 03 12+ 39+)5 4. I06E C2
3+ (4P+)I 5,567E Ol 31 2P-)2 3.682E 03 13+ 30+)4 4.680E C2
4+ (4P-)2 7.031E Ol 32+ 2P-)1 3. 860E (]3 14+ 30+)3 5. 254E (]2
5+ (4P-)I 8.452E CI 33+ 2S+)2 ~.IIIE 03 15+ 39+)2 5.828E 02
6+ 4S+)2 I. 163E 02 34+ 2S+)I 4 . 265E 03 16+ 39+)I 5.~02E 02
7+ 4S+)I 1.333E 02 35+ iS+12 i. 774E 04 17+ 30-)4 7. O 0 0 E 02
8+ 3D+16 2. 194E (]2 36+ IS+If i. 8 6 1 E 04 18+ 30-)3 T. 5 7 e E 02
9+ 30+)5 2. 685E 02 19+ 30-)2 8. 157E 02
I0+ 30+)4 3. Iv6E C2 20+ 30-)I 8. 735E 02
ii* 3D+)3 3.66VE (]2 21+ 3P+)~ 1.066E (]3
12+ 30+)2 4 . 158E (]2 SR Z = 38. 22+ 3P+)3 1. 123E 03
13+ 30+)1 4 6 4 9 E 02 23+ 3P+)2 I . 180E (]3
14+ 30-~4 5. 153E 02 ION CONFIG IP, EV 24+ 3P+)I I . 236E 03
15+ 3D-)3 5. 648E (32 25+ 3P-)2 1.315E 03
16+ 3D-)2 6 . 142E 02 NEUTRAL (5S+12 4.932E O0 26+ 3P-)l 1.373E (]3
17* 30-)i 6.636F 02 I+ (5S+)I 1 . 0 8 9 EC1 27+ 3S+)2 1.512E 03
18+ 3P+)4 8.365E 02 2+ (4P+)4 4.131E Ol 28+ 3S+)I I, 570E 03
io+ 3P+)3 8 . 867E 02 3+ (4P+)3 5 . 8 5 2 E Ol 29+ 2P+)4 3. 3 3 4 E 03
20+ 3P+I2 O, 370E 02 4+ (4P+)2 7 . 5 7 4 E (]I 30+ 2P+)3 3.519E C3
21+ 3P+)I 9. 873E (]2 5+ (4P+)I 9 . 2 9 6 E Ol 31+ (2P+)2 3,,TO4E (]3
22+ 3P-)2 I. 0 4 6 E (]3 6+ (4P-12 I. II4E 02 32+ (2P+)I 3 . 888E 03
23+ 3P-)I i. 0 9 7 E 03 7+ (4P-)I 1 . 2 9 0 E 02 33+ (2P-)2 4 , 151E 03
24+ 3S+)2 i. 219E 03 8+ (4S+)2 1 . 6 8 9 E(]2 34+ (2P-)I 4 . 341E 03

75
 CARLSON, NESTOR, WASSERMAN, AND McDOWELL

35+ (2S+12 ~.. 610E 03 13 (3D+)6 4.512E 02 36+ (2P-12 4 . 902E 03

36+ (2S+)I 4.7T3E 03 14+ (30+)5 5.140E 02 37+ (2P-)1 5. l l O E 03
37+ (IS+)2 1. 980E 04 15+ (3D+)4 5.V68E 02 38+ (2S+)2 5.407E 03
38+ (IS+)l 2. 052E 04 16+ (3D+13 6.396E 02 39+ (2S+)I 5. 585E 03
17+ (30+)2 7.024E 02 40+ (IS)2 2,312E 04
18+ (3D+)l 7.652E 02 41+ (IS+ll 2.3~9E 04
19+ (30-)4 8.317E 02
ZR Z = 40. 20+ (3D-)3 8.g51E 02
21+ (3D-12 9,585E 02
ION CONFIG IP, EV 22+ (3O-ll 1.022E 03 TC Z = 43.
23+ (3P)4 1.222E 03
NEUTRAL (5S+)2 5. 843E O0 24+ (3P+)3 1.283E 03 ION CONFIG [P, EV
I+ (5S+|I I . 267E 01 25+ (3P+)2 1,344E 03
2+ (4D-12 2. 171E 01 26+ (3P+)I Io405E 03 NEUTRAL (5S+)2 6.. 655 E O0
3+ (4D-If 3.423E Ol 27+ (3P-)2 1.496E 03 1+ (5S*)I i . 434E Ol
4+ (4P+)4 7.831E 01 28+ (3P-)1 1.558E 03 2+ (4D+)1 Z. 724E Ol
5+ (4P+ 3 9.800E Ol 29+ (3S+)2 1,704E 03 3 (AD-14 4.41 ?E Ol
6+ (4p+ 2 1.177E 02 30+ (3S+11 1.766E 03 4+ (4D-)3 6. 054E Cl
7+ (4P+I 1.374E 02 31+ (2P)4 3.765E 03 5+ (4D-)2 T.691E 01
8+ (4P-2 1.606E 02 32+ (2P+)3 3.960E 03 6+ (4D-}l o. 328E Ol
9+ (4P- I 1.806E 02 33+ (2P+)2 4.156E 03 7+ (4P+)4 1. 512E 02
10+ (4S+ 2 2.257E 02 34+ (2P+)1 4,352E 03 8+ (4P+13 1.F~2E 02
11+ (4S+,I 2,480~ 02 35+ (2P-)2 4.644E 03 9+ (4P+)2 I . 071E 02
12+ (30+:6 4.020E 02 36+ (2P-If 4.846E 03 10+ (4P+ll 2. 200E 02
13+ (3D+5 4.621E 02 37+ (2S+}2 5,134E C3 II+ (4P-)2 2.497E 02
14+ (3D+)4 5.223E 02 38+ (2S+)I 5,307E 03 12+ (4P-)1 2.731E C2
15+ (3D+)3 5.824E 02 39+ (IS+|2 2.198E 04 13 [4S+)2 3. 255E 02
16+ (3D+)2 6.425E 02 40+ (IS+)1 2.274E 04 14+ (4S+|I 3.511E 02
17+ (3D+)I 7.026E 02 15+ (3D+)6 5. 648E 02
18+ (3D-|4 ?656E 02 16+ (3D+)5 6,329E C2
19+ (3D-13 8,263E C2 17* (3D+14 7.010E 02
20+ (3D-)2 8.869E 02 MO Z = 42. 18+ (3D+13 7.691E 02
21+ {3D-ll 9,475E 02 Ig+ (3D+}2 8. 372E 02
22+ (3P14 I . 144E 03 ION CONFIG IP, EV 20+ (3D+II 9.053E G2
23+ (3P+|3 1o 203E 03 21+ i3D-)4 9. 783E 02
24+ (3P+)2 1.262E 03 NEUTRAL {5S+)1 5.737E O0 22+ (3D-)3 I.047E 03
25+ (3P+)I 1.320E G3 I (4D+)l I.456E Cl 23+ (3D-)2 i . II6E 03
26+ (3P-)2 1.406E 03 2+ (4D-)4 2.915E Ol 24+ (39-li i . 185E 03
27+ (3P-)1 1.467E 03 3+ (40-)3 4,337E Cl 25+ (3P+)4 I393E OB
28+ (3S+}2 1,609E 03 4+ (4D-}2 5.75gE Ol 26+ {3P)3 1.45gE C3
29+ (3S+)I I669E 03 5 (4D-)1 7.181E 01 27+ (3P+)2 1. 524E 03
30 (2P+)4 3. 547E 03 6+ (4P+14 1.240E 02 28+ (3P+)l I . 58gE 03
31+ (2P+)3 3,738E 03 7 {%P+)3 1.458E 02 29+ (3P-}2 1.691E 03
32+ (2P+|2 3. g28E 03 8+ (4P+)2 1.675E 02 30+ (3P-)l 1.758E 03
33+ (2P+)l 4.118E 03 9+ (4P+)l 1.8q2E 02 31+ (3S+12 1.912E 03
34+ (2P-12 4. 395E 03 10 (4P-|2 2.167E 02 32+ (3S+)I 1.9?BE 03
35+ (2P-|1 4,591E 03 II (4P-)I 2.387E 02 33 (2P+)4 4. 225E 03
36+ (2S+}2 4, 86gE 03 12 (4S+|2 2.881E 02 34+ (2P+)3 ~.431E C3
37+ (2S+)l 5,037E 03 13+ (4S+tl 3.125E 02 35+ (2P+)2 4,638E 03
38 (IS+)2 2.088E 04 14+ (3D+)6 5.053E 02 36+ {2P+]l 4, 84.4E C3
39+ (IS+|I 2.161E 04 15+ {3D+)5 5.708E 02 37+ (2P-)2 5. I?OE 03
16+ (3D+)4 6362E 02 38+ (2P-il 5,384E C3
17+ (3D+)3 7.017E 02 39+ (2S12 5.691E C3
18+ (3D+)2 7.671E 02 40+ (2S+)I 5. 874E 03
NB Z = 41. Ig+ (3D+)I 8.326E 02 41+ (IS+)2 2.429E 04
20+ (3D-)4 9.022E 02 42+ (IS+)1 2.508E 04
ION CONFIG IP, EV 21+ (30-)3 Q.684E 02
22+ (3D-]2 1.034E 03
NEUTRAL (5S)I 5.540E O0 23+ (3O-ll I.IOIE 03
1+ (4D-)4 1.385E Ol 24+ (3P+)4 1.305E 03 RU Z : 44.
2+ (40-)3 2.673E 01 25+ (3P+)3 1.368E 03
3+ (4D-)2 3.960E Ol 26+ (3P+12 1.431E 03 ION CONFIG IP, EV
4 (4O-|l 5.248E 01 27+ (3P+)1 1.494E 03
5+ (4P*)4 9. g65E 01 28+ (3P-)2 1.591E 03 NEUTRAL (5S)1 6.061E O0
6+ (4P+)3 1.203E 02 2g (3P-)I 1,655E 03 i* (4D*|3 1.737E Ol
7+ (4P~|2 1.410E 02 30+ (3S+)2 1.805E 03 2* (4D+)2 3.364E Ol
8+ (4P+)l 1.61TE 02 31+ (3S+)I I.869E 03 3 (4D+)1 4 . 9 O 0 EOl
9+ {4P-|2 1,879E 02 32+ (2P+}4 3.9gOE 03 4+ (4D-)4 6.689E C|
i0+ (4P-)l 2.088E 02 33+ (2P+)3 4. IglE 03 5+ (4D-|3 8 . 3 5 1 E G1
11+ (4S+12 2.551E 02 34+ (2P+)2 #.392E 03 6+ (~D-12 I.O01E 02
12+ (4S*)I 2.784E 02 35+ (2P+|l 4. 593E 03 7+ ~4D-)I 1.167E 02

76
 IONIZATION POTENTIALS

8 (4P+)4 1.792E 02 28+ (3P+|3 I 640E 03 AG Z = 47.

9+ (~P+}3 2. 030E 02 29+ (3P+]2 1.709E 03
i0+ (~P+}2 2. 267E 02 30+ (3P+11 1.778E 03 ION CONFIG IP, EV
II+ (SP+)l 2. 505E 02 31+ (3P-|2 1.893E C3
12+ (~P-)2 2.801E 02 32+ (3P-)l i . 964E 03 NEUTRAL (5S+|I 6.453E O0
13+ (SP-)l 3. 043E 02 33+ 3S+)2 2. 127E 03 I+ (~O+}6 2. 153E Cl
14+ (4S+)2 3.600E 02 34+ ~S+ll 2o 197E 03 2+ (4D+}5 4. I02E Ol
15+ (4S+)I 3. 865E 02 35+ 2P+14 4. 705E 03 3+ (4D+14 6.052E Ol
16+ (3D+)6 6.216E 02 3`5 2P+13 4.922E C3 4+ 4D+)3 8.O01E Ol
17+ (30+)5 `5. 924E C2 37+ 2P*12 5. 139E C3 5+ 4D+)2 9. gSOE Ol
18+ (3D+14 7.631E 02 38+ 2P+|l 5. 357E 03 b 4D+)I 1. 190E 02
19+ (3D+13 8.33gE 02 39 2P-)2 5.71gE 03 7+ 4D-14 i . 392E 02
20+ (3D+12 9.047E 02 40+ 2P-)1 5,945E 03 8+ 4D-]3 I . 5gOE 02
21+ (3D+}l 9. 754E 02 41+ 2S+)2 `5. 273E 03 g+ 4D-12 ITSgE 02
22+ (3D-14 1.051E 03 42+ 2S+)1 `5,466E 03 I0+ 4D-}I I . 987E C2
23+ (3D-13 I. 123E 03 43+ IS+)2 2.672E 04 II+ (4P~14 2. 772E 02
24+ (30-)2 i . 194E 03 4~+ IS+)I 2.755E 04 12+ (4P)3 3. 039E 02
25+ (3D-)I I. 26`5E O3 13+ (4P+)2 3 306E 02
2,5+ (3P+14 1.479E 03 14+ (4P+)l 3 . 5 7 3 E 02
27 (3P+)3 i . 546E 03 15+ (~P-12 3. 893E 02
28+ (3P+)2 1.614E 03 PD Z = 46. 16+ (SP-}I 4. 168E 02
29+ (3P+)l 1.681E 03 17+ 14S+12 4. 823E 02
30+ (3P-|2 1.789E 03 ION CONFIG IP, EV 18+ (~S)l 5. 119E 02
31+ (3P-)1 1.858E 03 19+ (3D+)6 8. 166E 02
32+ (3S12 2.016E 03 NEUTRAL ( 4 D + } 6 8.702E O0 20+ (3D]5 8.952E 02
33+ (3S+ll 2. 084E 03 i+ (4D+)5 2 . 6 0 O EOl 21+ (3D+)4 9. 739E 02
34+ (2P+14 4. 460E 03 2+ (4D+14 4.348E Ol 22+ (30+)3 1. 053E 03
35+ (2P+13 4.672E 03 3+ [~O+)3 6 , 0 8 7 E Ol 23+ (3D+)2 I . 131E 03
36+ (2PI2 4.884E 03 4+ (4D12 7.825E Ol 2~+ (3D+II 1. 210E 03
37+ (2P+|l 5.09`5 E 03 5+ [~D+)I 9.564E C] 25+ (3D-14 1.295E 03
38+ (2P-|2 5.440E 03 6+ (%D-14 1 . 1 3 6 E 02 26 [3D-]3 1. 374E 03
39+ (2P-I1 5.6`50E 03 7+ (4D-13 1 . 3 1 4 E02 27+ (3D-)2 i . 454E 03
40+ (2S+)2 5. g77E 03. 8+ (4D-)2 1 . 4 9 2 E02 28+ (3D-)l 1 , 5 3 3 E 03
41+ (2S+)1 6,, 165E 03 9+ (4D-)1 I.670E 02 29+ (3P+)4 i . 761E 03
42 (IS+f2 2 . 549E 04 I0+ (4P+)4 2 . 3 9 4 E 02 30+ (3P13 1835E 03
43+ (1S+)I 2,630E 04 11+ (4P+)3 2.650E 02 31+ {3P+J2 IgO8E 03
12+ (4P+)2 2 . 9 0 5 E 02 32+ (3P+}l 1. g82E 03
13+ (4P+)l 3.161E 02 33+ (3P-|2 2. IOgE 03
14+ (4P-)2 3 . 4 6 4 E 02 34+ (3P-)l 2 185E 03
RH Z = 45. 15+ (SP-I i 3. 727E 02 35+ (3S+12 2 . 3 5 7 E C3
16+ (#S+)2 4 . 3 4 g E 02 36+ |3S+)l 2 . 4 3 1 E 03
ION CONFIG IP, EV 17+ (SS+II 4 , 6 3 4 E 02 37+ {2P+|4 5. 213E 03
18+ I3D)6 7 . 4 4 0 E 02 38+ (2P+13 5 . 4 4 1 E 03
NEUTRAL (5S+)I 6. 201E O0 19+ (3D+15 8. 201E 02 39+ (2P+)2 5, 66gE 03
I+ (4D+)4 1. 876E Ol 20+ [3D+14 9.961E 02 40+ (2P+11 5 , 8 9 7 E 03
2 (4D+13 3.61Z, E Ol 21+ (3D+)3 9 . 7 2 2 E 02 41+ (2P-)2 6 , 3 0 2 E 03
3 (40+12 5.35 2E 01 22+ (3D+)2 I.048E 03 42+ (2P-)I 6. 540E 03
4+ (SO+ll 7. 090E Ol 23+ (3D*]l 1 . 1 2 4 E03 43 (2S+)2 6.889E 03
5+ (4D-14 8. 899E Ol 24+ (3D-)4 1 . 2 0 6 E O3 44+ (2S+)1 7. Og2E 03
`5+ (4D-)3 I . 067E 02 25+ (3D-13 I , 2 8 3 E 03
?+ 45+ (1S+)2 2.927E 04
(4D-}2 1. 244E 02 26+ (3D-12 1 . 3 6 0 E 03 46+ (IS+}I 3 , 0 1 4 E 04
8+ (4D-)1 1.422E 02 27+ (3D-If I.436E 03
9+ (4P+}4 2. 099E 02 28+ (3P+)4 1 6 5 9 E 03
I0+ (4P+|3 2. 346E 02 29 (3P+|3 I731E 03
II+ (4P)2 2. 594E 02 30+ [3P+)2 1.802E 03 CO Z = 42.
12+ (4P+)l 2. 841E 02 31+ I3P+|I 1 . 8 7 4 E03
13+ (4P-)2 3. 146E 02 32+ (3P-12 I . 994E 03 ION CONFIG IP. EV
14+ (SP-}I 3 4 0 0 E 02 33+ {3P-)l 2.068E 03
15+ (4S+)2 3 . 988E 02 34+ (3S+)2 2 . 2 3 5 E 03 NEUTRAL (5S+)2 7.658E CO
16+ (4S+)i 4 , 2 6 3 E 02 35+ (3S+)I 2 . 3 0 7 E 03 i+ (5S+|I 1 . 6 4 7 E01
I?+ (3D+t6 6 . 8 3 9 E 02 36+ (2P+)4 4.951E 03 2 {4D+)6 3.691E Ol
18+ (3D+)5 7 . 5 7 3 E 02 37+ (2P+)3 5 . 1 7 4 F 03 3+ (4D)5 5 . 8 2 6 E01
19+ (3D+)4 8 . 307E 02 38+ (2P+)2 5.396E 03 4+ (4D+)4 7.962E 01
20+ (3D13 9 . 040E 02 39+ (2P+)l 5.61gE 03 5 (40+)3 1 . 0 1 0 E02
21+ (3D+}2 9 . 7 7 4 E 02 40+ (2P-12 `5.002E03 6+ (~D+)2 1 . 2 2 3 E02
22+ (30+11 1.051E 03 41+ (2P-)I `5.234E O3 ?+ {SD+)I 1 . 4 3 7 E02
23+ (3D-)4 I 130E 03 42+ (25+12 &.ST2E O3 8 (4D-]4 1 . 6 5 8 E02
24+ (3D-13 I 204E 03 43+ [2S)1 `5.770E 03 9+ (4D-13 1 . 8 7 5 EC2
25+ (3D-12 i . 2TBE 03 44+ (IS+)2 2 . 7 9 7 E 04 10+ {4D-)2 2.092E 02
26+ (3D-II 1. 352E 03 45+ (IS+ll 2 . 8 8 3 E 04 ii (SD-)l 2.309E 02
27+ (3P)4 I . 570E 03 12+ (~P+)4 3 . 1 5 4 E02

77
 CARLSON, NESTOR, WASSERMAN, AND McDOWELL

13+ 4P+)3 3.433E C2 29+ 3D-)2 1.649E 03 4#+ (2P-)2 7.2~6E 03

14+ &P+)2 3.711E 02 30+ 3D-tl 1.734E 03 45+ (2P-)i 7o 503E C3
15+ 4P+)l 3. 9 9 0 E O2 31+ 3P+14 1.972E C3 46+ (2S+}2 7. 886E 03
15+ 4P-)2 4. 330E O2 32+ 3P+13 2.050E C3 47+ (2S+ll 8. I04E C3
17+ 4P-|l 4.617E 02 33+ 3P+)2 2,128E 03 48+ (IS+)2 3,335E 04
18+ #S+)2 5. 306E C2 3#+ 3P+)l 2,206E 03 49+ (IS+)I 3.429E 04
19+ 4S+)l 5.613E O2 35+ 3P-)2 2.34~E 03
20+ 3D+)6 8.911E 02 36+ 3P-If 2.429E 03
21+ 3D+)5 9.723E 02 37+ 3S+)2 2.60QE 03
22+ 3D+ 4 1.054E 03 38+ 3S+)I 2. 688E 03 SB Z = 51.
23+ 3D+ 3 I, 135E 03 39+ 2P+)4 5. 755E 03
24+ 3D+ 2 1.216E 03 40+ 2P+)3 5.994E 03 ION CONFIG IP, EV
25+ 3D+ I 1.297E 03 41+ 2P+|2 6.234E 03
26+ 3D- , 1.386E 03 42+ 2P+)t 6. 4 7 3 E 03 NEUTRAL (5P+)I 7.931E O0
27+ 3D- 3 I,A68E 03 A,3+ 2P-)2 6, g24E 03 i+ (5P-)2 I. 736E 01
28+ 3D- 2 1.550E C3 4~-+ 2P-}l 7,174E 03 2+ (5P-)l 2. 685E GI
29+ 3D- I 1.632E 03 45+ 2S+)2 7.546E 03 3+ (5S+)2 4. 509E Ol
30+ 3P+ 4 I 864 E 03 4,&+ 2S+]I 7.758E 03 4+ (SS+Jl 5. 695E Ol
31+ 3P+|3 1.939E O3 47+ IS+)2 3.196E 04 5+ (4D+)6 9.528E Cl
32+ 3P+)2 2.015E 03 48+ IS+)l 3.287E 04 5+ (4D+}5 I. 21?E 02
33+ 3P+)l 2.001E 03 7+ (40+l~ 1.482E 02
34+ 3P-)2 2.227E 03 8+ (4D+)3 I. 7~6E C2
35+ 3P-)l 2. 305E 03 9+ (4D+)2 2.011E 02
36+ 3S+)2 2.491E 03 SN Z = 50, 10+ (SD+)I 2. 276E 02
37+ 3S+)I 2. 558E 03 ii+ (4D-)4 2.5FSE 02
38+ 2P+}4 5.481E 03 ION CONFIG IP, EV 12+ (40-13 2.821E C2
3g+ 2P*|3 5.714E O3 13+ (4D-)2 3. 088E 02
40+ 2P+)2 5. 948E (]3 NEUTRAL (5P-)2 6.634E O0 14+ (4D-|I 3.355E 02
41+ 2P+}i 6. 182E 03 I+ (SP-|I 1.510E Ol 15+ (4P+|4 4. 370E C2
42+ 2P-J2 6.609E O3 2+ (5S+12 3.07CE Ol 16+ {4P+)3 4 . 694E 02
43+ 2P-)l 6. 853E 03 3+ (5S+)l 4.165E Ol 17+ (#P+)2 5. O09E 02
4t++ 2S+|2 7.213E 03 4+ (4D+)6 7.379E Ol 18+ l~P+)l 5. 3 2 4 E 02
45+ 2S+ll 7.421E 03 5+ (4D+)5 9.867E Ol 19+ (4P-)2 5.730E 02
46+ iS+)2 3.060E O4 6+ (4D+)4 1.235E 02 20+ (SP-ll 6,056E 02
47+ IS+)I 3. 149E 04 7+ (4D+)3 1,484E 02 21+ (4S+)2 6. 848E 02
8+ (4D+)2 1.733E 02 22+ (SS+ll 7. I g I E 02
9+ (SD+)I 1,982E 02 23+ (3D+)6 1. 131E 03
I0+ (4D-14 2.2~3E 02 24+ (3D+|5 1. 220E 03
IN Z = 49. II+ (4D-)3 2,494E 02 25+ (3D+14 I . 300E 03
12+ (#O-)2 2.744E 02 26+ (3D+)3 I. 398E 03
ION CONFIG IP, EV 13+ (sO-)l 2.gOSE 02 27+ (3D+)2 1.487E 03
14+ (4P+)4 3.959E 02 28+ (3D+)1 I. 576 E C3
NEUTRAL 5P-I1 5.494E O0 15+ (~P+|3 4,261E 02 2g+ 13D-)4 I. 6 7 5 E 03
I+ 5S+)2 1.813E OI 16+ (~P+)2 4.564E 02 30+ (3D-13 I. 7 6 5 E 03
2+ 5S+)l 2. 810E Ol 17+ (SP+ll 4.867E 02 31+ (3D-t2 1.855E 05
3+ 4D+)6 5. 433E Cl 18+ (4P-)2 5.250E 02 32+ {30-|1 1.945E 03
4+ 4D+)5 7.751E Ol 19+ (%P-)I 5.563E 02 33+ (3P+)~ 2. 194E C3
5+ 4D+)4 I.OOVE (]2 20+ (4S+)2 6.320E 02 34+ {3P+)3 2. 276E 03
6+ 4D+)3 1.239E 02 21+ (4S+)I 6.651E 02 35+ (3P+)2 2. 358E C3
7+ 4D+)2 1.471E 02 22+ (3D+16 1.048E 03 36+ (3P+)l 2.44IE O=
8+ 4D+)I 1,702E 02 23+ (3D+)5 1.135E 03 37+ (3P-|2 2.59gE 03
9+ 4D-)4 1.944E O2 24+ (3D+)4 1,221E 03 38+ (3P-)l 2. 684E 03
i0+ 4D-)3 2. 179E 02 25+ (3D+)3 1.308E 03 39+ (35+)2 2. 874E 03
II+ 4D-)2 2,413E (22 26+ (3D+]2 !.394E 03 40+ (3S+ll 2. 957E 03
12+ 4D-]I 2,647E 02 27+ (3D+)l 1.480E 03 41+ (2P+)4 6,323E 03
13+ ~P+|4 3.552E C2 28+ (3D-)4 1.576E 03 42+ (2P+}3 6. 573E 03
14+ 4P+)3 3,843E 02 2g+ (3D-)3 I.663E 03 43+ (2P+12 6. 824E 03
15+ 4P+12 ~. 133E 02 30+ (3D-)2 l. TSOE 03 44+ (2P+)l 7. 0 7 4 E 03
16+ 4P+)I 4.424E C2 31+ (3D-If 1.838E 03 45+ (2P-|2 7,,. 577 E 03
17+ 4P-12 4,785E O2 32+ (3P+}4 2,082E 03 46+ (2P-I1 7. 840E 03
18+ (4P-)1 5 084E 02 33+ (3P+)3 2.162E 03 47+ (2S+)2 8. 234E 03
19+ (4S+)2 5. 807E 02 34+ (3P+)2 2.242E C3 48+ (2S+|I 8.457E 03
20+ (4S+)I 6. I26E O2 35+ (3P+)l 2,322E 03 49+ (IS+f2 3.478E C,~.
21+ (3D+)6 9.687E 02 36+ (3P-)2 2.472E 03 50+ (IS+)I 3. 573E 04
22+ {3D+)5 1.052E 03 37+ (3P-)I 2.555E C3
23+ 13D+)4 i. 136E 03 38+ (3S+)2 2.740E 03
24+ (30+)3 1.220E O3 39+ (3S+)l 2.821E 03
25+ (3D+)2 i. 304E 03 40+ (2P+|4 6.036E OB
26+ (3D+)I 1.388E 03 41+ (2P+)3 6.281E 03
27+ (3D-14 1.480E 03 42+ (2P+)2 6.525E 03
28+ (3D-)3 1. 564E 03 43+ (2P+tl 6.770E 03

78
 IONIZATION POTENTIALS

TE Z = 52. 8+ (4D+)5 1.733E 02 19* (4P+13 6. 077E 02

9+ (4D+}4 2.028E 02 20+ (6P+)2 6.429E 02
ION CONFIG IP, EV i0+ (40+)3 2.322E 02 21+ (4P+ll 6.781E 02
11+ (4D+)2 2.617E 02 22+ (4P-)2 7250E 02
NEUTRAL (5P+)2 9. 245E O0 12+ (4D+}I 2911E 02 23+ (6P-II T. 624E 02
I+ (5P+ll 1.925E Ol 13+ (6D-)4 3 . 2 2 4 E 02 24+ (45+)2 8,527E 02
2+ (5P-)2 2. 987E Ol 14+ (4D-)3 3.522E 02 25+ (65+)1 8. gOOE C2
3+ (5P-)l 6. 030E Cl 15+ (4D-)2 3 . 8 2 0 E 02 26+ (3D+)6 I . 394E 03
4+ (5S+)2 6. I I 7 E Ol 16+ (4D-)l 6. I18E 02 27+ (3D+)5 1.491E 03
5+ (5S+)1 7. 387E C1 17+ (4P+|4 5,261E 02 28+ (3D+14 1. 587E 03
6+ (4D+16 I . 187E 02 18+ (6P+}3 5 o 6 0 1 E 02 29+ (3D+)3 i . 684E 03
7+ (40+)5 1.466E 02 19+ (4P+)2 5.940E 02 30+ (3D+)2 i . 781E 03
8+ (4D+14 i. 746E 02 20+ (4P+)I 6.290E 02 31+ (3D+}I i. 877E 03
9+ (4D+)3 2.026E 02 21+ (4P-}2 6,734E C2 32+ (3D-)4 1.987E 03
i0+ (4D+)2 2 306E 02 22+ (6P-ll 7.085E 02 33* (3D-)3 2.08 5E 03
ii+ (4D+)I 2 . 5 8 5 E 02 23+ (4S+)2 T. gSIE C2 3~+ (3D-)2 2 , 1 8 3 E 03
12+ (4D-)4 2 . 8 8 1 E 02 26+ (45+)1 8.318E 02 35+ (3D-)l 2. 281E 03
13+ (4D-13 3,164E 02 25+ (3D+)6 1,304E 03 36 (3P+)4 2 . 548E 03
14+ (4D-)2 3 . 4 4 7 E 02 26+ (3D+15 I,398E 03 37+ (3P+)3 2 . 6 3 7 E 03
15+ (4D-)1 3 , 7 3 0 E 02 27+ (3D+)6 1.492E C3 38+ (3P+12 2. 726E 03
16+ (4P+l~ 4. 813E 02 28+ (3D+}3 1.586E 03 39+ (3P+)I 2. 814E 03
17+ 14P+)3 5. 140E 02 29+ (3D+)2 1.680E 03 40+ (3P-)2 3. O01E 03
18+ (4P+}2 5.467E 02 30+ (3D+)I 1.774E 03 41+ (3P-)l 3 , 0 9 3 E 03
19+ (4P+)l 5,795E 02 31+ (3D-)4 1 . 8 8 0 E 03 42+ (35+)2 3,, 2 9 6 E 03
20+ (4P-)2 6. 225E 02 32+ (3D-)3 1 . 9 7 6 E C3 63+ (35+)1 3 , 3 8 6 E (33
21+ (4P-ll 6. 563E 02 33+ (3D-12 2.071E 03 44+ (2P+)4 7 , 2 2 4 E 03
22+ (4S+12 7,391E C2 34+ (3D-|I 2.166E 03 45+ (2P+)3 7.491E 03
23+ (4S+}I 7. 766E 02 35+ (3P+)4 2 ~ 4 2 7 E 03 46+ (2P+)2 7 , 7 5 8 E 03
24+ (3D+)6 1 , 2 1 6 E 03 36+ (3P+)3 2,514E 03 47+ (2P+IZ 8 . 0 2 4 E O3
25+ (3D+)5 I308E 03 37+ (3P+)2 2,600E 03 48+ (2P-)2 8 . 6 1 7 E 03
26+ (3D+)4 i, 399E 03 38+ (3P+)l 2 , 6 8 7 E 03 6g+ (2P-)I 8 899E 03
27+ (3D+)3 I,491E 03 39+ (3P-)2 2,864E 03 50+ (25+)2 9 . 330E (]3
28+ (3D+)2 i. 582E 03 40+ (3P-I1 2 o 9 5 3 E 03 51+ (25+)i 9 569E 03
29+ (3D+)l i. 674E 03 41+ (3S+)2 3.152E 03 52+ (IS+12 3,, 925E 04
30+ (3D-14 i. 776E 03 42+ (3S+ll 3 . 2 3 9 E 03
31+ (3D-)3 53+ (1S+il 4.027E 04
I 869E 03 43+ (2P+)4 6.917E 03
32+ (3D-12 I,961E 03 44+ (2P+)3 7,179E 03
33+ (3O-I1 2,054E 03 45+ (2P+)2 7 . 4 4 0 E 03
36+ (3P+)4 2. 309E 03 46+ (2P+)l 7 , 7 0 1 E 03 CS Z = 55.
35+ (3P+)3 2. 394E 03 47+ (2P-12 8 , 2 6 2 E 03
36+ 3P+)2 2.478E C3 48+ (2P-I1 8 . 5 3 8 E C3 ION CONFIG IP, EV
37+ 3P+ll 2 . 562E 03 49+ ( 25+ | 2 8,956E 03
38+ 3P-)2 2 . 7 3 0 E 03 50+ (2S+} [ 9,190E 03 NEUTRAL (6S+Ii 3.489E O0
39+ 3P-)l 2,817E 03 51+ (lS+12 3. 773E ~4 I+ (5P+)4 2.241E 01
40+ 3S+12 3.011E 03 52+ (IS+)I 3. 873E 04 2e (5Pe)3 3.525E O)
41+ 35+)I 3,096E 03 3+ (5P+)2 4.809E Ol
42+ 2P+)4 661TE 03 ~+ (5P+)I 6.093E 01
43+ 2P+)3 6. 873E 03 5+ (5P-J2 7.S&IE 01
44+ 2P+12 7. 128E 03 XE Z = 54. 6+ (5P-)I 8.902E Ol
45+ (2P+)l 7,384E 03 T+ (5S+)2 1.183E 02
46+ (2P-)2 7915E 03 ION CONFIG I P , EV 8+ (5S+11 1.336E 02
47+ (2P-II 8. 185E 03 9+ (4D+|6 2.009E 02
48+ (25+)2 8,591E 03 NEUTRAL (5P+)4 1.197E Ol I0+ (6D+)5 2.332E 02
49+ (2S+)I 8,819E 03 I+ (5P+|3 2.354E Ol II+ (6D+)# 2.656E 02
50+ (IS+t2 3 . 6 2 3 E 04 2+ (5P+)2 3.511E Ol 12+ (40+)3 2.979E C2
51+ (IS+)l 3. 721E 04 3+ (5P+)l 4,668E Ol I3+ (6D+)2 3 , 3 0 3 E 02
6+ (5P-12 5969E Ol 14+ (6D+)l 3.62TE 02
5+ (5P-)l 7,183E Ol 15+ (4D-)4 3 , 9 7 4 E 02
6+ (5S+)2 9.805E O1 16+ (6D-)3 4 . 3 0 2 E 02
I Z = 53. 7+ (55+)I 1.123E 02 17+ (4D-12 6.630E 02
8+ (4D+)6 1,708E 02 18+ (4D-)I 4.957E 02
ION CONFIG IP, EV 9+ (4D+)5 2.017E 02 19+ (4P+)4 6.219E 02
I0+ (60+)4 2,326E C2 20+ (4P+|3 6 , 5 8 4 E 02
NEUTRAL (5P+13 i . 059E C1 Ii+ (4D+13 2.635E 02
I+ (5P+)2 2. 140E Ol 21+ (6P+)2 6 9 4 8 E 02
12+ (6D+)2 2.944E 02 22+ (6P+)l 7.312E 02
2+ (SP+)l 3. 220E Cl 13+ (4D+)1 3.253E 02
3+ (5P-)2 4.401E Ol 23+ [6P-)2 7.819E 02
14+ (~D-14 3,583E 02 24+ (4P-|I 8.196E 02
4+ (5P--)1 5. 532E Ol 15+ (4D-)3 3,896E 02
5+ (5S+)2 7 . 884E OI 25+ (~5+)2 g, I36E 02
16+ (4D-)2 4.209E 02 26+ (45+)I 9 o 5 2 7 E02
6+ (5S+)1 9. 235E Ol 17+ (4D-)I 6.522E 02
7+ (4D+|6 I.438E 02 27+ (3D+)6 1 . 6 8 9 E C3
18+ (6P+)4 5,725E 02 28+ (3D+}5 1 , 5 8 8 E C3

79
 CARLSON, NESTOR, WASSERMAN, AND McDOWELL

29+ 3D+14 1.687E 03 38+ (3P+|4 2.802E C3 46+ (3S+)I 3. 850E 03

30+ 3D+)3 I.787E 03 39+ (3P+)3 2.895E 03 47* (2P+}4 8, 18gE 03
31+ 3D+}2 i . 886E C3 40+ {3P*|2 2.988E 03 48+ (2P+13 8.472E 03
32+ 3D+)l 1.985E C3 41+ [3P+|I 3.081E 03 49+ (2P+12 8. 756E 03
33+ 3D-14 2. OggE 03 42+ (3P-)2 3.2B@E C3 50+ (2P+II 9. 039E 03
34+ 3D-13 2,199E 03 43+ (3P-)l 3.3856 03 51+ (2P-12 9. 737E 03
35* 3D-12 2. 300E C3 44* (3S+)2 3.509E 03 52+ {2P-}l I. O04E 04
36* 3D-)l 2.401E 03 45+ (3S+ll 3.692E 03 53+ [2S+)2 1.051E 04
37+ 3P+)4 2.673E 03 &6+ (2P+)4 7.862E 03 54* (2S+)1 I . 076E 04
38* 3P+)3 2.764E 03 47+ (2P+)3 8,139E 03 55+ (IS+)2 4. 404E 04
39+ 3P+t2 2.855E 03 48* (2P*)2 8,417E 03 56* (1S+}l 4. 513E 04
40+ 3P+)l 2. 946E C.3 49+ (2P+)l 8.695E C3
41+ 3P-12 3. 143E 03 50+ (2P-12 9,356E 03
42+ 3P-)1 3.237E 03 51+ (2P-)I 9.651E 03
43+ 3S+)2 3.44.6 E 03 52+ (2S+12 l . OllE 04 CE Z = 58,
4* 3S+)1 3. 537E 03 53+ (2S)I Io036E 04
45+ (2P+)4 7. 540E 03 54+ (1S+)2 4.241E 04 ION CONFIG IP, EV
46+ (2P+13 7.812E 03 55+ (IS+)l 4.348E 04
47+ (2P+)2 8.084E 03 NEUTRAL (6S+)2 4,948E O0
4.8+ (2P+)I 8.356E 03 I+ (6S+}1 1, O?9E 01
49+ 2P-12 8.982E 03 2+ (5D-)1 1. 830E Cl
50+ 2P-t1 9. 271E O3 LA Z : 57. 3+ (4F-)1 3,612E 01
51+ 2S+12 9.714E 03 4+ (5P+)4 6,488E 01
52+ 2S+)1 9.95 BE 03 ION CONFIG IP, EV 5+ 15P+)3 9, O06E Ol
53+ lS+|2 4,082E C4 6+ (5P+)2 9,524E 01
54+ IS+ll 4,186E 04 NEUTRAL (6S+)2 4.876E O0 7+ (SP~)t I , 104E 02
I+ (6S+)l 1.063E Ol 8* (5P-}2 I , 299E 02
2+ (5D-)I 1.801E Ol 9+ (5P-I1 1.45 8E 02
3+ (5P+14 4.858E Ol 10+ (5S+)2 1,827E 02
BA Z : 56, 4+ (5P+|3 6.343E C1 II+ (SS*ll 2 . O04E C2
5* (5P+12 7.828E Ol 12+ (4D+)6 3, O03E 02
ION CONFIG IP, EV 6+ (5P+)I 9.312E Ol 13+ (4DJ5 3,366E 02
7+ (5P-)2 I. II2E 02 14+ (4D+14 3. 729E 02
NEUTRAL (8S+)2 4o 44.0E O0 8+ (5P-)I 1.267E 02 15+ (4D+13 4,092E 02
I+ (6S+ll 9.793E O0 9+ (5S+)2 1.607E 02 16+ (4D+12 4.455E 02
2+ {5P+)4 3.445E Ol I0+ (5S+)I 1,780E 02 17+ (4O+ll 4. 819E 02
3+ (5P+)3 4 . 840E 01 II+ (4D+16 2.642E 02 18+ (40-|4 5. 231E 02
4+ (5P+)2 6.235E 01 12+ (4D+)5 2.994E 02 19+ (~D-13 5.5C)9E 02
5+ (5P*)I 7.630E 01 13+ (4D+}4 3.347E 02 20+ (4D-}2 5,g6?E 02
6+ (5P-|2 g,253E Ol 14 [4D+13 3.699E 02 21+ (4D-)l 6,335E 02
7+ 15P-ll 1.071E 02 15+ (4D+)2 4.051E 02 22+ (4P+}4 7,753E C2
8+ {5S+|2 I. 392E 02 16+ (4D+)1 4,404E 02 23+ (4P+)3 9. 152E C2
9* (5S+) 1 1,557E 02 17+ (4D-)4 4.788E 02 24+ (4P+)2 9.551E C2
I0+ (4D+)6 2. 322E 02 18+ (4D-)3 5.145E 02 25+ (4P+)I 8,950E C2
11+ (4D*}5 2.660E O2 19+ (4D-|2 5.502E 02 26+ (4P-)2 9.551E 02
12+ (4D+14 2.998E O2 20+ (4D-)I 5.859E 02 27+ (4P-f1 9. 965E 02
13+ (4D+13 3 . 336E 02 21+ (4P+14 7.240E 02 28+ (4S+)2 I . IOIE 03
14+ (4.D+) 2 3.674E O2 22+ (4P+|3 7.628E 02 29+ (4S+ll i , 1~4E 03
15+ (4D+I1 4.012E 02 23+ 14P*)2 8,017E 02 30+ (3D+)6 1,783E 03
16+ (4D-)4 4. 378 E 02 24+ (4P+)l 8.405E 02 31+ (3D+15 i . 890E 03
17+ (4D-)3 4.720E O2 25+ (4P-)2 8,972E 02 32+ (3D+}4 1.997E 03
18+ (4D-}2 5,062E 02 26+ (4P-f1 9,375E 02 33* (3D+)3 2. I04E 03
19+ (4D-If 5.405E O2 27+ (4S+)2 1,039E 03 34+ (3D+12 2.211E 03
20+ (4P+)4 6.726E 02 28+ (4S+ll i . 081E 03 35+ (3D+)I 2 . 3 1 BE 03
21+ (4P+)3 7 . 103E 02 29+ (3D+16 1. 685E 03 36+ (3D-}4 2. ~44E 03
22+ (4P*)2 7.47gE 02 30+ (3D+)5 1.790E 03 37+ (3D-13 2. 553E 03
23+ (~P+) I 7.856E 02 31+ (3D+14 I,894E 03 38+ (3D-12 2.661E 03
24* (4P-)2 8,392E 02 32+ (3D+)3 1.998E 03 39+ (3D-If 2. 770E C3
25+ (4.P-I I 8.782E 02 33+ (3D+)2 2.103E 03 ~0+ (3P+)4 3.061E 03
26+ [~S*12 9. 759E O2 34+ (3D+)1 2.207E 03 61+ (3P+13 3.15 BE 03
27+ (4.S+I 1 1.016E O3 35+ (3D-)4 2.329E 03 62+ (3P+12 3,256E (33
28+ (3D+16 1.586E O3 36+ (30-|3 2.435E 03 43+ (3P+ll 3. 353E C3
29+ (3D+15 1.688E 03 37+ (30-12 2,541E 03 44+ (3P-|2 3 . 584E 03
30+ (3D+)4 1,790E 03 38+ (3D-)1 2,647E 03 65+ (3P-)l 3o686E C3
31+ (3D+)3 1.892E 03 39+ (3P+14 2.932E 03 46+ (3S+)2 3,909E C3
32+ (3D*12 I , 993E 03 40+ (3P+)3 3.027E 03 ~7+ (3S+)I 4 . O07E 03
33+ (3D+)1 2.095E 03 41+ (3P+)2 3.122E 03 68+ (2P+)4 B, 521E 03
34* (3D-)4 2.213E 03 42* (3P+}1 3.218E 03 69+ (2P+)3 8. 810E 03
35+ (3D-)3 2.316E 03 43+ (3P-12 3,436E C3 50+ (2P+)2 9. 099E 03
36+ (3D-)2 2.419E 03 44* (3P-11 3.536E 03 51+ (2P+I1 9.398E 03
37* (3D-ll 2.523E O3 45+ (3S+)2 3.754E 03 52+ (2P-)2 1.012E 04

80
 IONIZATION POTENTIALS

53+ (2P-lI I. 0 4 3 E 04 ND Z = 60. PM Z = 61.

54+ (2S+I2 1.092E 04
55+ {2S+)1 I. l 1 8 E O& ION CONFIG IP, EV ION CONF[G IP, EV
56+ (1S+I2 4.571E 04
57+ (!S+)l 4.681E 04 NEUTRAL (6S+)2 4. 734E O0 NEUTRAL (6S+)2 4. 796E O0
I+ 16S+}l I . 044E Ol I+ (6S*)I 1 . 0 5 7 E Ol
2+ {~F-Ik 2. 198E Ol 2+ (4F-I5 2 . 3 1 ! E Ol
3+ (4F-)3 4. 850E CI 3+ (4~-I4 5 , 0 8 9 E Ol
PR Z : 59. 4+ (5P+14 6. 853E Cl 4+ (5P+14 6. 975E C1
5+ (5P+)3 8. 381E Cl 5+ (5P+|3 8. 532E Ol
ION CONF IG IP, EV 6+ (5P+I2 9.gogE 01 6+ (5P+)2 I. O 0 9 E C2
7+ (SP+II I. 144E 02 7+ {SP+}I I . 164E O2
NEUTRAL {6S+12 4.670E O0 8* {5P-)2 1.355E 02 8+ (5P-)2 i . 384E 02
1+ (6S+11 1 . 0 3 0 EOl 9+ {SP-)I I. 517E C2 9+ {5P-tl 1. 550E 02
2+ (4F-)3 2.071E Ol I0+ (4F-12 i . 68'5 E 02 10 {6F-)3 I . 740E 02
3+ (4F-12 4 . 5 8 5 E 01 11+ (4F-)1 1.950E 62 II+ (4F-12 2. OISE 02
4+ (5P+)4 6 . 7 2 3 E 01 12+ (5S+)2 2.280E 02 12+ (4F-)I 2. 296E 02
5+ (5P+13 8 . 2 2 2 E 01 IB+ (5S+)I 2.462E 02 13+ I5S)2 2. 516E 02
6+ {5P+12 9 . 7 2 0 E 01 I4+ (4D+~6 3. 773E 02 t&+ 5S+)I 2702E 02
7* 15P+)l 1 . 1 2 2 E02 15+ (6D+)5 4. 154E 02 15+ 6D*]6 4 , 1 8 8 E C2
8+ (6F-II 1 . 3 0 9 E02 16+ (4D+14 4,536E 02 16+ 4D+)5 4 , 5 8 0 E 02
9+ (5P-)2 1 . 4 8 2 E 02 17+ (4D+)3 4.917E 02 17+ 4D+14 4. 972E 02
i0+ (SP-II 1.640E C2 IB (6D+12 5. 299E 02 18+ 4D+)3 5 . 353E 02
11+ (5S+)2 2.051E 02 i9+ (6D+)1 5.680E 02 19+ #D+]2 5 . 7 5 5 E 02
12+ (5S+11 2 . 2 2 8 E 02 20+ {40-)4 6. 160E 02 20+ 4D+)1 6. I47E 02
13+ (4D+16 3 , 3 7 6 E 02 21+ [4D-13 6. 546E 02 21+ 4D-)4 6 . 6 5 8 E 02
14+ (40+15 3 . 7 4 8 E 02 22+ (4D-)2 6,932E 02 22* 4D-)3 7 . 0 5 5 E (]2
15+ (4D+)6 4.119E 02 23+ (%D-it 7. 318E 02 23+ 4D-)2 T . 4 5 I E 02
16+ (40+13 4 . 4 9 0 E 02 24+ (4P+)4 8 . 793E 02 24+ 4D- ) I 7 , 8 4 8 E 02
17+ (40+12 4 . 8 6 1 E 02 25+ (4P+)3 9.211E 02 25+ ~P+ ) 4 g,, 3 5 8 E 02
18+ (6D+)I 5 . 2 3 2 E 02 26+ {4P+12 9.629E 02 26+ 4P+ ) 3 9 . 786E 02
19+ |4D-)4 5.681E 02 27+ (6P+II I.O05E 03 27+ 4P+)2 1 , 0 2 1 E C3
20+ (4D-I3 6 . 0 5 7 E 02 28+ I4P-)2 I. 0 7 2 E 03 28+ 6P+ ) 1 I. 0 6 4 E 03
21+ (4D-12 6 . 4 3 2 E 02 29+ (4P-ll i. II6E 03 29+ 4P- ) 2 I. 136E 03
22+ {6D-It 6.808E 02 30* (4S+)2 t.225E 03 30+ 4P- ) I 1. 180E 03
23* {4P+14 8.247E 02 31+ (6S+ll 1. 270E 03 31+ 4S+)2 1 , 2 9 B E 03
24+ (4P+)3 8 , 6 5 4 E 02 32+ {3D+)6 1.980E 03 32+ 4S+bI 1 . 3 3 9 E 03
25+ (4P+12 9 0 6 2 E02 33+ (3D+I5 2. 0 9 2 E 03 33+ 3D+)6 2 . 0 8 5 E OB
26+ (6P+|I 9 . 4 7 0 E 02 34+ (3D+I~ 2,205E 03 36+ 3D+|5 2. 2 0 0 E 03
27+ (4P-12 I.OIIE 03 BS+ (30+13 2. 317E 03 35+ 3D+)4 2.31 5E 03
28+ (4P-11 1 . 0 5 3 E 03 36+ (3D+12 2,429E OB 36+ 13D+)3 2. ~ 3 0 E 03
29+ (4S+12 1 , 1 6 0 E 03 37 |3D+)I 2.5~IE 03 37+ 3D)2 2 . 544E 03
30+ (#S+11 1 . 2 0 4 E03 38+ (3D-14 2.678E (23 38+ 13D+)I 2 , 6 5 9 E (33
31+ (3D+|6 I , 8 7 8 E 03 39+ (3D-)3 2.791E 03 39+ 3D-|4 2 , 8 0 1 E 03
32+ {3D+)5 1 . 9 8 7 E 03 40+ (3D-)2 2,905E 03 40+ 3D-13 2 . 9 1 7 E 03
33+ {3D+14 2 . 0 9 7 E 03 41+ (3D-II 3.019E 03 41 3D-}2 3. 034E 03
34+ (3D+13 2 . 2 0 7 E03 42+ 13P+14 3.321E (]3 42+ 3D-)l 3. 150E 03
35+ (3D+)2 2 . 3 1 6 E 03 63+ (3P+)3 3. 4 2 3 E 03 63+ 3P+|4 3 . 4 5 8E 03
36+ (3D+)I 2 . 4 2 6 E 03 44+ (3P+)2 3.525E 03 44+ {3P+}3 3 . 562E 03
37+ (3D-)4 2 . 5 5 7 E 03 45+ (3P+)1 3,627E C3 45+ {3P+12 3 . 6 6 6 E 03
38+ (3D-I3 2.668E 03 46+ (3P-)2 3 . 884E 03 66+ (3P+ll 3. 770E 03
3q+ (3D-12 2 7 8 0 EC3 47* (3P-II 3.gglE 03 67+ {3P-)2 4. 042E 03
40+ (3D-II 2 . 8 9 1 E 03 48+ {3S+I2 4.223E 03 48+ (3P-)l # , ISIE 03
41+ (3P+14 3 . 1 8 7 E 03 49+ |3S+)1 6.32&E C3 49+ {3S+I2 6. 388E 03
42+ (3P+)3 3 . 2 8 7 E 03 50+ (2P+14 9,199E 03 50+ (3S+)1 4 . 493E OB
43+ (3P+12 3 . 3 8 6 E 03 5I+ (2P+)3 9 . 500E 03 51+ (2P+I4 9 , 5 5 I E 03
44+ (3P+)1 3 , 4 8 6 E 03 52+ (2P+)2 9,800E 03 52+ {2P+)3 9 . 856E C3
45+ (3P-12 3 . 7 3 0 E 03 53+ (2P+)l I.OIOE 04 53+ (2P+|2 1 . 0 1 6 E 04
46+ (3P-)1 3 , 8 3 4 E 03 54+ (2P-)2 I , 092E 04 54+ I2P+ll I. 0 4 7 E 04
47+ (3S+I2 4 0 6 2 E 03 55+ (2P-It 1. 124E 04 55+ (2P-|2 I. 134E O4
48+ I3S+)1 6.162E 03 56+ (2S+)2 i. 175E 04 56+ (2P-li i. 166E 04
49+ (2P+)4 8 . 8 5 5 E 03 57+ {2S*11 l. 2 0 2 E 04 57 (2S+I2 1. 219E 04
50+ (2P+13 9.14gE 03 58+ (1S+12 4,914E 04 58+ {2S+)I i. 26"rE 04
51+ (2P+12 9.444E 03 5g+ (1S+11 5.029E C4 59+ {1S+|2 5 . O g l e 04
52+ {2P+)i g 7 3 8 E 03 60+ (IS+|I 5. 208E 04-
53+ (ZP-t2 1 . 0 5 2 E 04
54+ {2P-11 1 . 0 8 3 E04
55+ (2S+)2 I . 1 3 3 E 04
56+ (25+11 1. 159E 04
5?+ {IS+12 4 . 740E 04
58+ (IS+t1 4.853E 04

8]
 CARLSON, NESTOR, WASSERMAN, AND McDOWELL

SM Z = 62. EU Z : 63", GD Z = 64.

ION CONFIG IP, EV 10N CONEIG IP, EV ION CONFIG IP, EV

NEUTRAL 6S+12 4. 857E O0 NEUTRAL (6S+)2 4.922E O0 NEUTRAL $S+ 2 5. 380E C0

I+ 6S411 I.O71E Ol I+ (6S+)I 1.085E Ol I+ 6S+ I I. ITIE Ol
2* 4F-16 2.412E O! 2+ (4F+II 2.167E Ol 2+ 5D- I I. 920E Ol
134 4F-)5 5.3(]7E Ol 3* (4F-16 5 , 3 5 8 E Ol 3+ 4F+ I 4. 059E Ol
4+ 5P+)4 7.093E Ol 4+ (5P+14 7 " , 2 3 3 EOl 4+ 5P+ 4 7. Ig9E Ol
5+ 5P+13 8.676E Ol 5+ (5P+13 8.847E Ol 5+ 5P+ 3 8.891E Oi
6+ 5P+)2 i . 026E 02 6+ (5P+)2 1.046E 02 6+ 5P 2 I . 058E 02
7+ 5P+)I I . 184E 02 7+ (SP+)l 1.207E 02 7+ 5P+)l I. 227E G2
8+ 5P-12 1.413E 02 8+ (5P-)2 1.441E 02 8 4F-16 1.433E 02
g+ 5P-If I. 582E 02 9+ (5P-)1 1.614E 02 9+ 5P-|2 I . 649E 02
I0+ 4F-)4 I. 792E 02 I0+ (6F-15 1.827E 02 I0+ 5P-)I 1.82gE 02
II+ (4F-)3 2081E (]2 II+ (AF-)4 2.127E 02 ii+ (4F-15 2. 127E 02
12+ 4F-)2 2.371E 02 12+ (4F-)3 2.428E 02 12+ (4F-14 2.456E C2
13+ 5S+)2 2. 570E (]2 13+ (5S+12 2.626E 02 13+ (5S+|2 2. 080E 02
14+ 5S+)I 2. 759E O2 14+ (5S'11 2 " , 8 1 9 E02 14+ (5S+)I 2.881E 02
15+ 4F-)I 3. 039E (]2 15+ (4F-)2 3.115E 02 15+ (4F-)3 3. IBTE G2
16+ &04)6 4.623E 02 16+ (4F-II 3,416E 02 16+ (4F-12 3.515E 02
17+ 4D+15 5. 024E 02 17+ (4D+16 5.078E 02 17, (#F-)I 3. 844E 02
18+ 60414 5.426E 02 18+ (~D415 5 . 4 8 9 E 02 18+ (40+16 5. 594E 02
19+ 60+13 5.82 8E 02 19+ (4D+14 5 . 9 0 1 E 02 19* (4D+)5 6.018E G2
20* 4D412 6. 230E 02 20+ (4D+)3 6 . 3 1 3 E 02 20+ (4D+14 6.441E 02
21+ 40411 6.631E 02 21+ (40+12 6.724E 02 21+ (4D+13 6.865E 02
22+ (4D-14 7. 175E O2 22+ (40+li 7 . 1 3 6 E 02 22+ (40+12 7. 289E 02
23+ (4D-13 7.582E 02 23+ (4D-)4 7.686E 02 23+ (4D+)I "/. 712E 02
24+ (4D-12 7. 989E 02 24+ (40-)3 8",104E 02 24+ (40-14 B. 287E 02
25+ (4D-)I 8. 396E 02 254 (~D-12 8 . 5 2 1 E 02 25+ (4D-13 8. 717E 02
26+ (4P+)4 9.941E 02 26+ (40-11 8.939E 02 26+ (4D-)2 9. 148E 02
274 (4P+)3 i . 038E C3 27+ (4P+14 1 . 0 5 4 E 03 27+ (4D-11 9. 578E 02
28+ (4P+12 1. 082E 03 284 (4P+)3 I',099E 03 28+ (4P+14 ! . 123E 03
29+ (4P+)l 1.. 125E O3 294 (~P+12 I',143E 03 29+ (4P+13 i . 169E 03
30+ (4P-)2 1.201E 03 30+ (4P+)I 1.188E 03 30+ (4P+12 1.215E 03
314 (4P-|l I 246E 03 31+ (4P-12 I',267E 03 31+ (4PII i. 260E 03
32+ (4S+12 I. 362E 03 32+ (4P-)l I',313E 03 32+ (4P-)2 1.343E 03
334 (4S4)1 I',409E 03 33+ (4S+12 1.433E 03 33+ (#P-)l 1.3glE 03
34+ (3D4)6 2.. 193E 03 34* (4S+11 I.481E 03 34+ (6S+!2 i. 514E 03
35+ (3D+15 2.310E 03 354 (3D+)6 2.303E 03 35+ (4S)i i . 563E 03
36+ (30414 2..428E O3 36+ (3D)S 2,423E 03 36+ (3D+16 2. 424E 03
374 (30+)3 2. 545E 03 37+ (3D+14 2 . 5 4 3 E 03 37+ (3D+15 2. 547E 03
38+ (30+12 2.662E 03 384 (3D+)3 2.663E 03 38+ (30+)4 2. 669E 03
39+ (3'O+ll 2. 780E 03 39+ (3D+12 2 . 7 8 3 E 03 39+ (3D+)3 2.792E 03
40+ (3D-14 2,927E C3 40+ (3D+11 2.903E 03 40+ (3D+12 2. 914E 03
41+ (30-)3 3. 046E 03 41+ (30-14 3 . 0 5 4 E C3 41* (3D+)I 3.037E 03
42+ (30-12 3,, 165E 03 42+ (30-)3 3 . 1 7 6 E 03 42+ (3D-14 3. 193E 03
43+ (30-)I 3. 284E 03 434 (3D-12 3 . 2 9 8 E 03 43+ (3D-13 3.318E 03
44+ (3P)4 3. 598E C3 44 (3D-If 3.419E 03 4~+ (3D-)2 3,442E 03
45+ (3P+)3 3,704E 03 45+ (3P+14 3.760E ~3 45+ (3D-11 3.567E 03
464 (3P+)2 3.810E 03 46+ (3P+13 3.848E 03 46+ (3P+)4 3. 893E 03
47+ (3P+)l 3.916E 03 47+ (3P+12 3.957E 03 47+ (3P+13 4. 004E C3
484 (3P-12 4. 203E 03 48+ (3P+)l 4 , 0 6 5 E 03 48* (3P+12 4. 115E 03
4g+ (3P-ll 4.314E 03 49+ (3P-)2 4 . 3 6 7 E 03 49+ (3P+)l 4. 225E 03
504 (3S+)2 4.557E 03 50+ (3P-)l 4 4 8 1 E 03 50+ (3P-)2 4. 543E 03
51+ (3S4)I 4.664E 03 514 (3S+12 4.729E 03 51+ (3P-11 4. 660E 03
52+ (2P+14 9. 908E 03 52+ (3S+)I 4 , 8 3 8 E 03 52+ (3S+12 ~. 913E 03
53+ (2P+13 1.022E C4 534 (2P+14 1.027E 04 53+ (3S+11 5.025E 03
54+ (2P+12 1.053E 04 54+ (2P+13 I . 059E 04 54+ (2P+14 1.065E 04
55+ (2P+)I I. 084E 04 55+ (2P+12 i . 091E 04 55+ (2P+)3 i. 097E 04
56+ (2P-12 1.176E 04 564 (2P4)1 I, 122E 04 56+ (2P+|2 I. I30E C4
57+ (2P-ll 1.20gE 04 57+ (2P-|2 i . 219E 04 57+ (2P+)l I.I62E 04
58+ (2S+12 1.263E 04 58+ (2P-)l I253E 04 58+ (2P-|2 I. 264E 04
59+ (2S+II i . 292E 04 59+ (2S412 1.30gE 04 59+ (2P-)l I. 299E 04
60+ (1S+)2 5.272E 04 60+ (2S+)I 1 , 3 3 7 E 04 60+ (2S+)2 1.356E 04
614 (IS+If 5.391E 04 61* (IS+12 5oA56E C4 61+ (2S+)I 1.385E 04
62 (IS+)l 5578E 06 62+ (IS+)2 5.645E 04
63+ (iS+|l 5. 770E 04

82
 IONIZATION POTENTIALS

TB Z = 65. DY Z = 66. HO Z = 67.

[0N CONF[G IP, EV ION CONFIG IP, EV ION CONFIG IP, EV

NEUTRAL (5S+)2 5. 4 6 4 E O0 NEUTRAL (6S12 5. I07E O0 NEUTRAL (&S)2 5 . 1 6 7 E O0
I+ {5S+)I I. 188E (~1 I+ (6S+)I I. 125E Ol I (6S)I 1 . 1 3 8 E Ol
2 5D-)I I . 9 2 1 E Ol 2+ (4F+14 2 . 3 9 1 E Ol 2+ 14F|5 2 . 4 5 0 E 01
3 4F)2 4 . 1 4 g E Ol 3 (4F+)3 5 . 5 ~ 2 E Ol 3+ (~F)4 5 . 7 4 0 E C1
4+ 5P+)4 7. 314E Ol 4 (5P+14 7 . 6 2 8 E Ol ~ (5P)4 7 . 7 5 3 E Gl
5 5P+)3 9 , 0 3 5 E Ol 5 (5P+13 9. 326E OI 5* {5P+)3 9 , 4 7 9 E Cl
5+ 5P+12 I 0 7 6 E 02 6 (5P)2 I. I03E 02 6+ (5P+)2 1 , 1 2 1 E 02
7+ 5PII I . 248E 02 7+ (5P+)1 I. 2 7 2 E 02 7+ (5P)l 1 . 2 9 3 E 02
8+ 4F)l 1 4 3 4 E C2 8+ (5P-)2 I. 523E 02 8* (5P-12 1 . 5 4 9 E02
9 5P-)2 1 , 6 7 8 E 02 9 (SP-)I 1 . 7 0 5 E 02 9+ {SP-II 1 . 7 3 5 E02
I0+ (5P-ll i . 861E 02 I0 (4F+12 1 . 9 2 2 E 02 I0+ (4F)3 1 . 9 6 5 E02
II+ (4F-|O 2 , 1 6 4 E 02 1!+ (4F+)I 2. 241E 02 11+ (4F+)2 2.294E 02
12+ (4F-15 2.502E 02 12 {5S)2 2 . 5 8 6 E 02 12* {4F+II 2 . 6 2 3 E 02
13 (5S)2 2. 733E 02 13 (5S)I 2 , 7 9 1 E 02 13, {5S*|2 2 . 8 ~ 5 E 02
14+ (5S+)I 2 . 9 3 8 E C2 14 {4F-)6 2. 996E 02 I~+ {5S)i 3 . 0 5 4 E 02
15 {4~-14 3 , 2 5 0 E 02 15+ (4F-15 3. 327E 02 15 {4F-)6 3 . 3 9 4 E 02
IO (4F-13 3. 589E 02 16 (4F-)4 3. 658E 02 16+ (6F-)5 3 , 7 3 4 E 02
17+ (4F-)2 3. 9 2 7 E 02 17+ (4F-)3 3.988E 02 17+ (4F-)4 4.073E 02
18+ (4F-)I ~. 266E 02 18+ (4F-)2 4. 319E 02 18+ (4F-)3 4.413E 02
19+ (4D+)8 6. OQ5E 02 19 (4~-)I 4. 649E 02 19+ (4F-)2 4 , 7 5 3 E 02
20+ (4D+)5 6. 5 2 8 E 02 20+ {4D}6 6 . 5 5 1 E 02 20 (4F-)I 5.093E 02
21+ (4D+)4 6. 9 6 2 E (]2 21 (4D+)5 6 . 9 9 3 E 02 21 (4D+|6 7 . 0 7 7 E C2
22 (4D+J3 7. 3 9 5 E 02 22 (4D+)4 7 . 4 3 4 E 02 22 (4D+}5 T . 5 2 8 E 02
23+ (4D+)2 7 , 8 2 8 E 02 23 (4D+13 7 , 8 7 5 E 02 23+ (4D)4 7.979E C2
24+ (4D+)I 8 , 2 6 2 E O2 24 (4D+)2 g. 316E 02 24 (4D)3 8 , 4 3 0 E C2
25+ (4D-14 8. 841E 02 25+ (4D+)1 8 . 7 5 7 E 02 25 {4D)2 8.88IE 02
26+ (4D-)3 9 . 2 8 1 E 02 26+ (~D-)4 9. 321E (]2 26 (4D)I 9 , 3 3 2 E 02
27+ (4D-12 9. T 2 2 E 02 27 (4D-13 9. 770E 02 27+ (4D-}4 9.900E 02
28 (4D-il I . O I 6 E 03 28+ (4D-12 1.022E 03 28+ (4D-|3 1 . 0 3 6 E03
29+ (4P14 i. I87E C3 29+ (4D-ll 1 . 0 6 7 E 03 2g {4D-)2 1.082E 03
30+ (4P+|3 I. 234E 03 30+ (4P14 I, 244E 03 30+ (4D-If 1 . 1 2 8 E03
31+ (4P+|2 1.281E C3 31+ (4P}3 i. 2 9 2 E 03 31+ (4P+)4 1 . 3 1 1 E03
32+ {4P+II 1 . 3 2 8 E 03 32 (4P)2 I , 3 3 9 E 03 32 (4P|3 1 . 3 5 9 E 03
33+ (4P-12 I , 4 1 3 E 03 33+ {4P|I i , 387E .03 33+ (4P)2 1 . 4 0 8 E03
34+ (4P-ll I, 4 6 3 E 03 3~ (4P-|2 1. 475E 03 34 (4P+)l 1 , 4 5 7 E 03
35+ (4S)2 I . 589E 03 35+ (4P-ll 1 . 5 2 5 E 03 35 (4P-12 1 . 5 4 8 E03
36+ (4S|I I.639E 03 36+ (4S+)2 I . 6 5 6 E 03 36* (4P-ll 1 . 6 0 0 E03
37+ (3D+)6 2 . 5 4 1 E 03 37 (~S+)l 1 . 7 0 7 E 03 37 (~S+)2 1 , 7 3 5 E 03
38+ (3D+15 2 . 6 6 6 E 03 38+ (3D)6 2 , 6 4 9 E C3 38* (4S)1 1 , 7 8 7 E 03
39 (3D+14 2. 790E 03 39+ (3D+|5 2. 776E C3 39+ {3D+)6 2 . 7 6 g E 03
40+ {3D+)3 2.915E 03 40 (3D+|4 2. 904E 03 40 (3D)5 2 . 8 9 9 E 03
4[+ (3D+)2 3 . 040E 03 41+ (3D)3 3. 031E (]3 41+ (3D+I# 3 . 0 2 9 E 03
42* (3D+)I 3. 165E 03 42 (3D+)2 3. 159E 03 42 {3D+)3 3 , 1 5 9 E 03
43+ (3D-)4 3 . 3 2 7 E 03 43+ (3O)l 3 , 2 8 6 E 03 43 {3D)2 3 , 2 8 9 E 63
44 {3D-13 3 , 4 5 4 E 03 44+ (3D-)4 3 4 5 2 E 03 44+ (3D+)l 3 . 4 1 9 E 03
45+ (3D-12 3 . 5 8 1 E 03 45+ (3D-)3 3 . 5 8 1 E (33 45 (30-14 3 , 5 9 0 E 03
46 (3D-)I 3 , 7 0 8 E 03 46 (3D-12 3 . 7 1 1 E 03 46+ (3D-|3 3 . 7 2 3 E 03
47+ (3P+14 4 , 0 4 2 E 03 ~7 (3D-)I 3. 841E 03 47+ (3D-12 3 , 8 5 5 E 03
48+ (3P+)3 4. 155E C3 48+ {3P|4 4 . 183E 03 48+ {3D-]I 3 , 9 8 8 E 03
49+ (3P+)2 4 . 268E 03 49+ (3P+)3 4 , 2 9 8 E 03 49 (3P14 4 . 3 3 6 E 03
50+ (3P+)l 4 , 3 8 0 E 03 50+ {3P+)2 4 . 4 1 3 E 03 50+ [3P)3 4 , 4 5 3 E 03
51+ (3P-)2 4 , 7 1 5 E 03 51+ {3P)l 4 . 528E 03 51 {3P)2 # , 5 7 0 E 03
52 {3P-)I 4. 835E 03 52+ 3P-)2 4 , 8 8 1 E C3 52+ (3Pll 4 , 6 8 8 E 03
53+ (3S+)2 5 , 0 9 3 E 03 53* 3P-ll 5 . 0 0 2 E 03 53 (3P-)2 5 , 0 5 9 E C3
54+ (3S+)! 5 . 207E 03 54+ 3S)2 5. 266E 03 54+ (3P-)l 5 , 1 8 4 E 03
55+ (2P+|4 i. I03E 04 55 3S+)I 5 3 8 3 E 03 55+ (3S)2 5 . 4 5 2 E 03
56+ (2P+13 I, 1 3 6 E 04 56* 2P]4 I. 140E 04 56 (3S)i 5 . 5 7 1 E 03
57+ (2P+J2 I. 168E 04 57 2P+)3 I. 174E 04 57+ (2P+)4 I . I T g E 04
58+ (2P+)l i . 201E 04 58+ 2P+)2 I. 207E 04 58+ (2P+)3 i. 21 3E 04
59 (2P-)2 i . 309E 04 59+ 2P+|l i. 241E 04 59+ (2o)2 I . 247E 04
60+ (2P-)1 I. 3 4 5 E 04 60 2P-}2 I. 354E 04 60 (2PIi I o 2 8 1 E04
61+ (2S+)2 1 , 4 0 3 E 04 61+ 2P-)l 1.391E 04 61 (2P-)2 I.401E 04
62+ (2S+)i i, 4 3 3 E 04 62 25+12 1.45 1E 04 62+ {2P-)l 1 . 4 3 8 E 04
63 (iS+|2 5 , 8 3 8 E 04 63+ 2S+)I 1 . 4 8 1 E 04 63 (2S+)2 1 , 5 0 0 E 04
64 (IS+)I 5 964E 04 6~+ ISf2 6 , 0 3 3 E 04 64+ (2S)i 1 . 5 3 1 E 04
65 iS+ll 6. 162E 04 65 (IS|2 6 . 2 3 3 E 04
66 (IS)I 6 . 3 6 4 E 04

83
 CARLSON, NESTOR, WASSERMAN, AND McDOWELL

ER Z = 68. TM Z = 69. YB Z = 70.

ION CONFIG IP, EV ION CON~IG IP, EV ION CONFIG IP, EV

NEUTRAL (6S+)2 5.227E O0 NEUTRAL (6S+)2 5.287E O0 NEUTRAL (6S+)2 5.347E O0

1+ (6S+11 1. 152E Cl I+ (6S+)I 1,165E Ol I+ (6S+)I 1.1TSE el
2+ (4F+|6 2.503E 01 2 (4F+17 2.550E Ol 2+ (4F+)8 2.593E Ol
3+ (4F+|5 5. 889E 01 3+ (4F+)6 6.029E C1 3+ (4~|? 6. 162E Ol
4+ (5P+)4 7. 876E Cl 4+ (5P+)4 7.99~E Ol ~ (5P+)4 g.!18E Ol
5+ (5P+13 q.62qE Ol 5+ (5P+]3 9,77TE C1 5+ (5P+}3 9.924E Ol
6+ (5P+)2 i . 138E 02 6+ (5P12 1.156E 02 6+ (5P+)2 i . 173E 02
7+ (5P+)1 I . 314E O2 7+ (5P+11 1.334E 02 7+ (5P+)I i . 354E 02
8+ (5P-)2 1,576E 02 8+ (5P-)2 1.602E 02 8+ (5P-)2 1.629E 02
9+ [5P-if 1.765E 02 9+ (5P-]1 1.795E 02 9 5P-ll I . 824E e2
10+ (4F+)4 2.00TE 02 I0 (4F+15 2.048E 02 I0+ 4F+)6 2. 087E 02
11+ (4F+13 2 346E 02 Ii+ (4F+)4 2.395E 02 II* 4F+)5 2. 444E 02
12+ (4F+)2 2.684E 02 12+ (5S+12 2.73TE 02 12+ 5S+|2 2.78~E 02
13+ (5S+)2 2 900E 02 13+ (5S+)I 2.954E 02 13+ 5S+)I 3. OOQE 02
14+ (55+11 3. 112E 02 14+ (~F+)3 3.177E 02 14+ 4F+)4 3. 242E 02
15+ (~F+)I 3.. 44 8E 02 15+ (4F+12 3.524E C2 15" I~F+)3 3. 599E 02
16+ (6F-)6 3. 808E (]2 16 (&F+)I 3.872E 02 16+ 4F12 3.956E 02
17+ (4F-)5 4,157E 02 17+ (4F-)6 4,239E 02 IT+ 4F+ll 4. 313E C2
18+ {4F-)4 4,506E 02 18+ (4~-15 4.Sg6E 02 18+ (4F-]6 ~,686E C2
19+ (4F-)3 4 . 854E 02 19+ (4F-)4 4.954E 02 ig+ (4F-)5 5. 0 5 2 E 02
20+ (4F-)2 5.203E 02 20+ (4F-)3 5311E 02 20+ (4F-14 5.418E 02
21+ (6F-)I 5.552E C2 21+ (4F-)2 5.669E 02 21 (4F-13 5.784E 02
22+ (4D+16 7.620E 02 22+ (4F-|I 6.026E 02 22+ (4F-)2 6. 149E 02
23+ (40+15 8.080E 02 23+ (4D+16 8.179E 02 23+ (4F-)l 6.515E 02
24+ (4D+14 8.541E 02 24+ (4D)5 8649E 02 24+ (4D+)6 8. 754E C2
25+ (4D+13 9001E 02 25+ (4D+|4 9.119E 02 25 (40+|5 9,234E 02
26+ (4D+)2 9. 662E 02 26+ (4D+)3 9,589E 02 26+ (4D+)4 9.714E 02
27+ (4D+)l 9,923E 02 27+ (4D+)2 1.006E 03 27+ (4D+13 I . OIQE 03
28+ (4D-)4 1,049E 03 28 (4D+)l 1.053E 03 28+ (4D12 1.067E 03
29+ (4D-13 I . 096E 03 29+ (4D-14 1.110E 03 29 (4D+|I I.IISE 03
30+ (4D-)2 I. 143E 03 30+ (4D-)3 1.158E 03 30+ (4D-14 i. 173E C3
31+ (4D-)l I . 190E 03 31+ (4D-)2 1.206E 03 31+ (4D-)3 1.222E 03
32+ (4P+14 1.37qE 03 32* (4O-ll I254E (]3 32* (4D-12 i. 271E 03
33+ (AP+)3 1.429E 03 33* (4P+)4 1.449E 03 33 (4D-If I 320E 03
34 (4P)2 1.478E C3 34+ (4P+13 I.500E 03 3~+ (4P+]4 1.521E 03
35+ (4P+)I I528E 03 35+ (4P+)2 1.550E 03 35 (4P+)3 i. 573E C3
36+ (4P-)2 1.623E 03 36+ (4P+11 1,601E 03 36+ (4P+)2 1.624E O3
37+ (4P-ll 1.676E (]3 37+ (4P-)2 1.700E 03 37 (4P+)l 1.676E 03
38+ (4S+)2 1,815E C3 38+ (4P-If 1.754E 03 38+ (4P-12 i 779E 03
39+ (4S+)I I . 868E 03 39+ (4S+)2 I,897E 03 39+ (4P-)l I. 8 3 4 E 03
40+ (3D+16 2. 892E 03 40+ (%S+11 1.951E 03 40+ {4S+)2 1.98IE 03
41+ (3D+15 3.025E 03 41 (3D+)6 3.018E 03 41+ (#S+)l 2.037E 03
42+ (3D+)4 3. 157E 03 42+ (3D+)5 3.153E C3 42+ (3D+|6 3. 146E 03
43+ (3D+13 3.290E 03 43+ (3D+14 3.288E 03 43+ (3D+15 3. 283E 03
44+ (3D+12 3.423E ~3 44+ (3D+}3 3,423E 03 44+ (3D+}4 3,421E 03
45+ (3D+II 3,555E 03 45+ (3D+12 3.558E 03 45+ (3D+13 3.559E 03
46+ (3D-)4 3,731E 03 46* (3D+11 3.693E 03 46+ (3D+)2 3.696E 03
47+ (30-13 3,866E 03 47+ (3D-)4 3.874E 03 47+ (3D+)I 3. 834E 3
48+ (3D-)2 4. O01E 03 48 (3D-)3 4.012E 03 48+ 3D-)4 4 . 020E 03
49+ (3D-ll 4. 137E 03 49+ (3D-)2 6.150E 03 49+ 3D-)3 4. 161E 03
50+ (3P+14 4.492E 03 50+ (3D-ll ~,288E 03 50+ 3D-|2 4.30 2E 03
51+ (3P+)3 :.611E 03 51+ (3P+)4 ~,650E 03 51+ 3D-)l 4.442E 03
52+ (3P+)2 4 . 731E 03 52+ (3P+)3 6772E 03 52+ 3P+)4 e.812E 03
53+ (3P+)l 4. 850E C3 53+ (3P+)2 4.894E 03 53+ 3P+)3 4.936E 03
54+ (3P-)2 5. 241E 03 54+ (3P+11 5.015E 03 54+ 3P+12 5. 060E 03
55+ (3P-|l 5. 368E 03 55+ (3P-)2 5.427E 03 55+ 3P+ll 5. 184E (]3
56+ (3S+)2 5.643E 03 56+ (3P-)1 5,557E 03 56+ 3P-)2 5.61TE 03
57+ (3S+II 5. 764E 03 57+ (3S+)2 5.83TE 03 57+ 3P-11 5,749 E 03
58+ (2P+)4 1.219E 04 58+ (3S+)I 5.961E 03 58+ 3S+)2 6. 035 E 03
59+ (2P+)3 1. 254E 04 5g+ (2P+|4 1.259E 04 59+ 3S+)1 6. 161E 03
60+ (2P+)2 I.288E (]4 60+ (2P+13 1.295E 04 60+ 2P+)4 i . 300E 04
61+ (2P+)l I.323E C4 61+ (2P)2 1.330E 04 61+ 2P+13 1.336E 04
62+ (2P-t2 i. 4 4 9 E 04 62* (2P+)l 1.365E 04 62+ 2P|2 i. 372E O4
63+ (2P-)l 1.487E O4 63+ (2P-)2 1.498E 04 63+ 2P+)I 1.407E 04
64+ (2S+12 1.55(]E 04 64+ (2P-11 1.537E (]4 64+ 2P-12 1.548E C4
65+ (2S+)I 1.582E 04 65+ (2S+|2 1.602E 04 65 2P-|i I. 588E 04
66+ (15+)2 6.437E 04 66+ (25+)i I634E (]4 66+ 2S+)2 I. 654E 04
67+ (IS+)l 6. 570E 04 67+ (IS+f2 6.645E 04 67+ 2S+II I.687E 04
68+ (IS+)i 6.781E C4 68+ IS+)2 6. 857E 04
69+ IS+t1 6. 995E 04

84
 IONIZATION POTENTIALS

LU Z = 71. 67+ (2S+)2 I,709E 04 60+ (3S+)2 6.4TIE (33

68+ (2S+)I 1.743E (]4 61+ (3S+ll 6,602E 03
ION CONIG IP, EV 69+ (IS+)2 7.074E C4 62+ (2P+14 I , 387E 04
70+ (iS+)l 7.215E C4 63+ (2P+)3 1.424E 04
NEUTRAL ( 5 0 - ) I 5. 255E O0
I+ (6S+)2
64+ (2P+#2 1.4&IE 04
i. 2 9 T E Ol
2+ (6S+1
65+ (2R+)l 1.498E 04
i. 9 9 2 E Ol 66+ (2P-)2
3+ (#F+I8 1.654E O:
4. 541E (31 HF Z = 72. 67+ (2P-)1 I . 695E (34
~+ (5P+14 7 . 9 5 5 E (31
5+ (5P+)3
68+ (2S+)2 I,T65E 04
9. 842E Ol ION CONFIG IP, EV 69+ (2S+)1
6+ (5P+)2 1, TggE 04
I. ITBE 02 70+
T+ (5P+)I
(1S+)2 7,296E 04
I . 362E 02 NEUTRAL ( 6 S + 2 6.454E (30 71+ (IS+II
8+ (4F+)7 "t. 4 3 9 E 04
1. 594E C2 I+ (6S+ll 1.378E 01
9+ (5P-)2 i. 847E 02 2+ (50-)2 2.14~E (31
I0+ (5P-)l 2,050E 02 3+ (5D-)1 3 , 3 0 8 E (]i
Ii+ (#F+t6 2 , 3 8 5 E 02 #+ (4F+)8 6 . 7 8 2 E C1 TA Z = 73.
12+ (4F+)5 2. "tTOE 02 5+ (5P+)4 9 8 2 3 E (31
13+ (5S+)2 3 . O~SE 02 6+ (5P+)3 I , 1 ~ 9 E (32 ION CONFIG IP, EV
14+ (5S+)I 3. 2 7 6 E 02 7+ (5P+)2 1 . 3 7 5 E (]2
15+ (4~+)4 3 . 6 1 2 E C2 8+ (5P)I 1.571E 02 NEUTRAL (6S+12 6. 815E OO
16+ (SF+)B 3,99TE 02 (SF+)T 1.873E C2 I+
9+ (6S+Jl 1.447E Ol
17+ (~F+)2 4. 381E 02 10+ (5~-)2 2.08gE 02 2+ (5D-)3 2. 349E Ol
18+ (4F+)I 4. 7 6 6 E (32 (SP-)l 2 , 3 0 0 E 02 3+
II+ (50-)2 3,632E Ol
19+ (4F-)6 5 . 169E 02 12+ (4F)6 2 . T O 4 E C2 4+ (SD-)I 4. glSE Ol
20+ (4F-)5 5. 5 6 0 E 02 13+ (5S+}2 3 . 0 9 5 E 02 5+ (4F+)8 9. 266E Ol
21+ (4F-)4 5.951E 02 14+ (5S+)l 3 . 3 3 1 E (32 6+ (5P+)4 1. I87E 02
22+ (4F-)3 6 . 342E 02 15+ (4F+15 3 . 5 8 5 E (]2 T+ (5P+|3 1.3OlE C2
23+ (4F-)2 6 , 7 3 3 E (]2 16+ (4F+)4 3.995E 02 8+ (5P+)2 i . 595E 02
24+ (SF-)I 7,124E 02 17+ (4F+13 4.404E (]2 9+ (5P+)l Io 797E 02
25+ (40+)6 9 . 4 5 8 E (32 18 (#F+I2 4.813E (]2 i0+ (5P-)2 2. 132E 02
26+ (40+)5 9,949E 02 19+ (SF+)I 5.223E 02 11+ (5P-)1 2.351E 02
27+ (40+14 I. 0 4 4 E 03 20+ (4F-)6 5,653E (32 12+ (SF+IT 2.611E 02
28+ (40+)3 I . 093E 03 21+ (4F-)5 8 . O&6E 02 13+ (4F+|6 3. 043E 02
29+ (4D+)2 I , 142E 03 22+ (#F-It 6.480E 02 14+ (5S+)2 3.388E 02
30+ (40+ll I . l g I E 03 (4F-)3 6.894E 02 15+
23+ (SS+)l 3,632E 02
31+ (4D-)4 1 , 2 5 1 E (]3 24+ (4F-)2 7 . 3 0 8 E 02 16+ (#F+)5 3.g41E 02
32+ (4D-)3 1 . 3 0 1 E 03 25+ (4F-)1 7 . 7 2 2 E 02 17+ (4F+)4 4 . 393E 02
33+ (4D-12 1 . 3 5 1 E 03 26+ (4D+16 I . O I S E 03 18+ (4F+)3 4. 825E 02
34+ (4D-)l 1 . 4 0 1 E 03 27+ (40+)5 1.065E (]3 19+ (6F+)2 5. 257E 02
35+ (4P+)4 I 6 0 8 E 03 28+ (40+)4 I . IISE 03 20+ (4F+)1 5. 689E 02
36+ (4P+)3 1,661E 03 29+ (40+)3 1 , 1 6 6 E (]3 21+ (4F-)6 6. 144E (32
37+ (4P+~2 i. 7 1 4 E 03 (40+)2 1.216E 03 22+
B0+ (4F-)5 6 , 5 7 9 E 02
38+ (4P+)l I. T66E 03 31+ (40+)i 1.266E 03 23+ (4F-14 7 . 0 1 5 E 02
39+ (4P-)2 I. 875E (33 32+ (40-)4 1 . 3 2 8 E 03 24+ (4F-)3 7,450E (32
40t (#P-ll 1.930E 03 1 . 3 7 9 E (33 25+
33+ (40-)3 (4F-)2 7.885E (32
41+ (4S+)2 2 082E 03 34+ (40-)2 1.431E 03 26+ (4~oll 8. 3 2 0 E 02
42+ (4S+)I 2,138E (33 35 14O-I1 1.482E 03 27+ 1~0+)6 I , 084E (]3
43+ (30+)6 3,291E 03 36+ (4P+14 1 . 6 9 5 E 03 28+ (40+15 I . 136E (33
44+ (30+)5 3 . 4 3 1 E 03 37+ (4P+)3 1.749E 03 29+ (40+)4 i . 187E 03
45+ (3D+)4 3 , 5 7 1 E (33 38+ (4P+)2 I , 8 0 2 E 03 3O+ (40+)3 1 , 2 3 9 E 03
46+ (3D+)3 3 . 7 1 1 E 03 39+ (4P+)i 1.856E 03 31+ (40)2 I 2QOE (]3
47+ (3D+)2 3 . 8 5 1 E 03 40+ (4P-)2 1,970E 03 32+ (4D+)1 1,341E (33
~8+ (30+)1 3 . 9 9 2 E 03 41+ (4P-)l 2 . 0 2 7 E 03 33+ (4D-)4 1. 405E 03
49+ (30-)4 4. 184E (33 42+ (4S+12 2 . 1 8 2 E 03 34+ (SD-IB I . 4 5 8 E 03
50+ (30-)3 4 . 328E 03 43+ (4S+)1 2 . 2 4 0 E (33 BS+ (~D-)2 1 . 5 1 1 E (]3
51+ (3D-)2 4 . 4 T I E (]3 44+ (BD+)6 3 . 4 3 7 E G3 36+ (SD~J1 1. 563E 03
52+ (30-)i # . 6 1 4 E (]3 45+ (30+)5 3 , 5 7 9 E (33 37+ (4P+)4 I . T82E (;3
53+ (3P+)4 4 . 9 9 1 E 03 46+ (3D+)4 3 . 7 2 2 E 03 38+ (4P+)B i , 837E 03
5~+ (3P+)3 5. IITE 03 47+ (3D+)3 3 , 8 6 5 E 03 39+ (4P+)2 1,891E 03
55+ (3P+)2 5. 2 4 3 E 03 48+ (30+)2 4 . 0 0 7 E 03 40+ (SP+)I I . 048E (33
56+ (3P+)I 5. 369E 03 49+ (30+)1 4 . 1 5 0 E 03 41+ (4P-)2 2 , 0 6 6 E 03
57+ (3P-)2 5. 826E (]3 50+ (30-)4 4 . 3 4 9 E (]3 42+ (#P-)I 2. t 2 4 E (]3
58+ (3P-)1 5 . 9 6 1 E 03 51+ (30-)3 4.495E 03 43+ (4S+)2 2 . 284E 03
59* (3S+12 6 . 2 5 2 E (33 52+ (3D-)2 4 . 6 4 1 E (]3 44+ (4S+)1 2 , 3 4 3 E 03
60+ (3S+ll 6 . 3 8 0 E 03 53+ (30-)1 4 . 7 8 7 E 03 45+ (3D+)6 3 . 584E 03
61+ (2P+)4 I . 344E 04 (3P+)4 5 . 1 7 1 E 03 46+ (30+)5
54+ 3 . "729E 03
62+ (2P+13 1 , 3 8 0 E (34 55+ (3P+)3 5.30(3E 03 47+ (3D+)4 3 , 8 7 5 E C3
63+ (2P+)2 i,,416 E (]4 56+ (3P+)2 5.428E 03 48+ (3D+iB 4 020E 03
64+ (2P+)l 1 . 4 5 2 E 04 57+ 5 . 5 5 6 E (33 49+ (30+)2
(3P+)l 4. 165E OB
65+ (2P-}2 I , 6 0 1 E 04 58+ (3P-)2 6 . 0 3 7 E C3 50+ (3D+)1 4 . 310E (33
66+ (2P-tl I , 6 4 1 E 04 59+ (3P-)l 6.174E 03 51+ (3D-)4 4. 5 1 5 E (33

85
 CARLSON, NESTOR, WASSERMAN, AND McDOWELL

52+ {3D-)3 4.66AE 03 43.+ (4P-)I 2.223E 03 33"+ (4D+)2 i . 440E 03

53+ (3D-12 6.813E 03 44+ {4S+12 2.386E 03 34 (4D+ll i . 494E 03
54+ 3D-)l t+. 96 2E 03 45+ {@S+)I 2.447E 03 35+ {#D-)4 1.563E 03
55* 3P+)4 5. 353E 03 46+ [3D+)6 3.734E 03 36+ (4D-)3 1.618E 03
56 3P+}3 5.484E 03 47+ (3D+)5 3.882E C3 37+ {4D-}2 1.673E 03
57+ 3P+12 5.614E 03 48+ (3D+]4 4.029E 03 38"+ (4D-)I 1.72~E 03
58+ 3P+)l 5.745E 03 49+ (3D+)3 4.177E C3 39* {4P+14 1.959E 03
59+ 3P-12 6.250E 03 50+ (3D+}2 4.325E 03 40+ (4P+)3 2,016E C3
60+ (3P-)l 6. 391E 03 51+ (3D+)l 4.472E 03 41+ (4P)2 2. 073E 03
61+ 13S+)2 6.693E 03 52+ (3D-)4 4.684E 03 42+ (4P+)I 2. 130E 03
62+ (3S+|I 6. 827E C3 53+ {3D-)3 6.836E 03 43+ (4P-12 2.262E 03
63+ (2P+}4 1,431E 04 54+ (3D-)2 4.987E 03 44+ (4P-If 2323E 03
64+ (2P+13 I..46 qE 04 55+ [3D-If 5.139E 03 45+ (6S+)2 2.491E 03
65+ (2P.+)2 I. 506E 04 56+ (3P)4 5.538E 03 46+ (6S+)l 2.553E C3
66+ (2P+}1 i 543E 04 57+ (3P+)3 5.671E 03 4T+ 3D+)6 3. 886E C3
67+ {2P-|2 I. 708E 04 58+ (3P+)2 5.803E C3 48+ 3D+)5 4,036E 03
68+ (2P-If I . 750E 04 59+ (3P+ll 5.g36E 03 49 3D+|4 4. 186E 03
6g+ (2S+)2 I . 822E 04 60+ {3P-)2 6.468E 03 50+ 3D+)3 4. 337E 03
70* (2S+)1 i . 857E C4 61+ (3P-II 6.611E 03 51+ 3D+)2 4.487E 03
71+ (IS}2 7.521E 04 62+ [3S+)2 6.919E 03 52+ 3D+)I 4.637E 03
72+ {IS+)I 7,667E 04 63+ (3S+)I 7.055E 03 53.+ 3D-)4 4. 856E 03
64+ (2P+)4 1.476E 04 54 3D-|3 5. OIOE 03
65+ [2P+)3 1.514E 04 55+ 3D-)2 5. 164E 03
66+ [2P+)2 1.552E 04 56+ 3D-If 5,318E 03
Z = 74. 67+ (2P+)I 1.590E 04 57+ 3P+14 5. 725E 03
68+ (2P-)2 1.763E 04 58.+ 3P+)3 5. 860E 03
ION CONFIG IP, EV 69+ (2P-)l 1.806E 04 59+ 3P+)2 5,995E 03
70+ (2S+)2 1.880E 04 60+ 3P+)l 6,130E 03
NEUTRAL (6S+12 7. 130E O0 71+ (2S+)I 1.915E 04 61.+ 3P-)2 6.690E 03
I+ (6S+)I i . 508E Ol 72 (IS+)2 7.751E 04 62+ 3P-]l 6. 835E 03
2+ (5D-)4 2,543E Ol 73+ {lS+]l 7.899E O~ 63+ 3S+)2 To 14gE 03
3+ (5D-)3 3. 929E Ol 64+ 3S+II T.288E 03
4+ (5D-12 5. 315E Ol 65+ 2P+)4 1.521E 04
5+ {5D-)I 6.701E Ol 66+ 2P+)3 I . 560E 04
6+ (4F+18 i. 197E 02 RE Z = 75, 67+ 2P+)2 I. 598E 04
7+ {5P+|4 1.408E 02 68+ 2P+)l i. 637E 04
8+ [5P+)3 1.620E 02 ION CONFIG IP, EV 69+ 2P-)2 i. 820E 04
9+ (5P+)2 1.831E 02 70+ 2P-ll I , 863E 04
I0+ (5P+)l 2.042E 02 NEUTRAL 16S+)2 7.480E O0 71+ 2S+)2 1,939E 04
II+ {5P-}2 2. 405E 02 I+ [6S+)l 1.573E Ol 72+ 2S+)l 1.975E 04
12+ (5P-II 2.631E 02 2.+ {SD+)I 2.58gE Cl 73+ IS+)2 7.gBSE 04
13+ (4F+17 2. 946E 02 3+ (5D-)4 6,149E Ol 74+ IS+If 8. 136E 04
14+ (4F+)6 3. 399E 02 4+ [5D-)3 5.633E Ol
15+ [5S+)2 3.699E 02 5+ (5D-)2 7.117E Ol
16+ (5S+)I 3. 050E 02 6+ (5D-)1 8.601E 01
17+ (4F+)5 4 . 355E 02 T+ (5P+]4 1.429E O2 OS Z = 76.
18.+ (4F+)4 4 . 808E 02 8+ {5P+)3 1.648E 02
19, (4F+)3 5.261E 02 9+ {5P+]2 1.866E 02 ION CONFIG IP, EV
20"+ [4F+12 5.714E 02 i0+ (SP+)l 2.084E 02
21 (4F+)1 6. 167E 02 II+ {4FIB 2.359E 02 NEUTRAL (6S+12 7.800E O0
22+ {4F-16 6 . 646E 02 12 {5P-}2 2,682E 02 I+ ITSIf 1. 634E C1
23+ (4F-15 7. I02E 02 13 (SP-|l 2.91?E 02 2+ (5D+)2 2. 771E 81
24+ {4F-)4 7. 558E 02 14+ {4F+)T 3.300E 02 3+ (5D+)I # . 2rOE Ol
25+ (4F-}3 8.014E 02 15+ (5S+)2 3,766E 02 4+ {5D-)4 5 . 9 2 9 E 01
26+ |4F-)2 8.469E 02 16+ {5S+II 4,025E 02 5"+ (5D-)3 T. 504E Ol
27+ (4F-)I 8. 925E 02 17 {6F+}6 4.291E 02 6+ (5D-}2 9. OBOE 01
28+ {4D+)6 i. 154E O3 18+ {4F+|5 4.763E 02 T+ (5D-I i 1.065E C2
29+ (4D+15 I. 206E 03 19+ (4F+14 5.236E 02 8+ (5P+14 1 . 6 7 7 E 02
BO+ (4D+)4 1,259E 03 20.+ {4F+)3 5.709E 02 9 {5P+)3 I.902E 02
31"+ (4D+13 IBI2E 03 21+ (4F+)2 6.181E 02 iO+ (5P+)2 2 127E 02
32+ (4D+)2 I. 365E 03 22+ (4F+)l 6,654E 02 11"+ (SP+)I 2. 352E (]2
33.+ 140+)i 1.417E 03 23.+ (4F-)6 7. 156E C2 12 (4~)8 2 696E 02
34+ {4D-)4 1.483E 03 24+ (4F-15 7.632E 02 13+ {5P-)2 2. gTSE 02
35+ (4D-)3 1.537E 03 25+ 4F-}4 8. I09E 02 I4 (SP-) i 3.218E Q2
36+ i4D-)2 1.5glE 03 26+ 4F-13 8. 585E 02 15+ {4F'+) 7 3. 673E 02
B7+ (4D-)I I,645E 03 27+ 4F-12 gO62E 02 16+ {5S)2 4 . IOOE 02
38+ (4P+14 I . 870E 03 28+ 4F-If 9.538E 02 IT+ {5S*)l 4. 366E 02
39+ (4P.+3 1.926E 03 29+ ~D+)6 1225E 03 18+ { #F.+) 6 4. 698E 02
40"+ {6P+|2 i . 981E 03 30+ 4D+)5 I . 278E 03 ig+ (4F+)5 5. 189E 02
41+ {4P+)I 2037E 03 31 [4D+14 I . 332E 03 20+ (4F+ |4 5.681E (]2
42+ [4P-)2 2. 163E 03 32+ {4D+)3 1.386E 03 2i {4F+)3 6. IT2E ~2

86
 IONIZATION POTENTIALS

22+ (4F+12 6. 6 6 4 E 02 I0+ (5P+)3 2. 172E 02 PT Z : 78.

23+ (SF+II 7. I~6E 02 ii+ (5P+12 2. 4 0 4 E 02
24+ (4F- 6 ", 679E 02 12+ (SP+)l 2 . 6 3 6 E C2 ION CONFIG IPv EV
25+ (4F- 5 8. I?6E 02 13+ (5P-12 3 . 0 3 1 E 02
26+ (4F- 8. 6 7 2 E e2 16+ (SP-)l 3. 282E 02 NEUTRAL (6S+11 7 . 7 1 g E O0
27+ (#F- 3 ~.. 169E 02 15+ (4F+)8 3 , 5 5 3 E 02 1+ (50+)5 I. 9 2 4 E Ol
28+ (~F- 2 9,665E 02 16+ (4F+17 4 . 0 6 3 E 02 2+ (50+14 3 . 5 2 5 E Ol
29+ (SF- I 1.016E 03 17+ (5S+)2 ~+, 4~9 E 02 3+ (50+13 5. 127E Ol
30+ (4D+16 I. 296E 03 18+ (5S+ll 4 . 723E C2 4+ (50+12 6. 728E 01
31+ (40+)5 1 . 3 5 1 E 03 19+ 5. 122E C2 5+ (5011 ~. 32QE Ol
32+ (4D+14 1 . 4 0 7 E 03 20+ (4F+15 5. 632E 02 6+ (50-14 I , O I O E 02
33+ (40+13 I. 4 6 2 E 03 21+ (~.F+ 1,+ 6. 142E 02 T+ (5D-)3 i. 179E 02
34+ (40+)2 ! . 5 1 T E 03 22+ (4F+)3 6. 652E 02 8+ (50-)2 I. 3~,~E 02
35+ (4D+)i i , 572E 03 23+ (4E+12 7. 162E 02 9+ (50-Ii I. 51TE 02
36+ (40-14 i. 6Z'3E 03 26+ (4F+11 7. 6 7 2 E 02 I0+ (5P+|4 2 . 2 1 1 E 02
37+ (4D-13 1 . 6 9 9 E 03 25+ 4F-16 8. 217E 02 II+ (5P+13 2. ~ 4 9 E 02
38+ (40-)2 I. 7 5 6 E 03 26+ ~-)5 8. 733E 02 12+ (5P+)2 2 . 6 8 6 E 02
39+ (49-11 i . 812E 03 27+ 4F-14 9. 249E 02 13+ (5P+)l 2. 9 2 4 E 02
40+ (#P+)4 2. 049E 03 28+ 4F-)3 9. T 6 4 E 02 14+ (5P-12 3. 324E 02
41+ (~P+13 2 . I07E 03 29+ 4F-)2 I. 028E 03 15+ (SP-)I 3 , 5 8 3 E 02
42+ (4P+)2 2. 165E (33 30+ 4=-II I. 080E 03 16+ (~F+18 3. 9 2 3 E 02
43+ (4P+Ii 2 . 2 2 3 E 03 31+ 4D+ )6 I. 369E 03 iT+ (#F+I7 4. 450E C2
44+ (4P-12 2. 362E 03 32+ (4D+15 1 . 4 2 5 E 03 18+ (5S+12 ~. TglE 02
45+ (4P-|1 2. z,2 5E 03 33+ (4D+14 1 . 4 8 2 E 03 19+ (5511 5 . 0 7 1 E 02
46+ (4S+12 2. 597E 03 34+ (40+13 I. 538E 03 20+ (~F+16 5.5t, O E 02
47+ (~S+)l 2 . 6 6 0 E 03 35+ (40+12 I. 595E 03 21+ (4F+15 6. 068E C2
48+ (30+16 ~. 0 4 0 E 03 36+ (~D+)l 1.651E 03 22+ (4F+14 ~. 595E 02
49+ (3D+)5 4. 193E 03 37+ (L+D- 14 I , 724E 03 23+ (4F+13 T. 123E C2
50+ (30+!6 #. 3 4 6 E 03 38+ (4D-|3 1 . 7 8 2 E 03 24+ (4F+12 7 . 6 5 1 E 02
5t+ (30+)3 4 . 4 9 9 E 03 39+ (40-12 1. 840E 03 25+ (4F+11 8. I78E 02
52+ (30+)2 4 6 5 1 E 03 40 (4D-11 i . 897E 03 26+ (4F-)6 8. 743E 02
53+ (3D+11 4. 804E 03 41+ (4P+14 2. 0 7 3 E 03 27+ (4F-15 9 . 2 T 8 E 02
54+ (3D-14 5 , 0 3 0 E 03 42+ (SP+) 3 2. 132E 03 28* (4F-14 9 . 8 1 2 E 02
55+ (30-13 5. 187E 03 43+ (6P+12 2 . 1 9 1 E ~3 29+ (4F-t3 1.035E 03
56+ (3D-12 5. 343E 03 44+ (4P+11 2. 2 5 0 E ~3 30+ (4F-)2 I. 098E 03
57+ (30-li 5. 500E 03 45+ (4P-}2 2 , 4 6 4 E 03 31+ (4F-11 I . 142E 03
58+ (3P+I4 5. 915E 03 46+ (SP-Jl 2 , 5 2 8 E 03 32+ (40+)6 1 . 4 4 1 E 03
59+ (3P+)3 6.0~2E 03 47+ (~S+12 2. 705E 03 33+ (40+15 1 . 4 9 8 E 03
60+ (3P+12 6. 190E 03 68+ 4S+ 11 2 . 7 6 9 E 03 34+ (~D+)4 I. 556E 03
61+ (3P+)l 6 . 3 2 T E 03 49+ 3D+16 4. 197E 03 35+ (4D+13 1 . 6 1 3 E 03
62+ (3P-}2 6. 915E 03 50+ 30+15 4. 352E 03 36+ (40+12 I . T V I E C3
63+ (3P-11 7. 064E 03 51+ 30+14 4. 508E 03 37+ (4D+11 I. 7 2 9 E 03
64+ (3S+12 7 . 384E 03 52+ 3D+)3 4 . 6 6 3 E 03 38+ (40-14 I. 8 0 4 E 03
65+ (3S+)I 7 , 5 2 5 E 03 53+ 3D+12 4. ~I8E 03 39+ (4D-13 I , 8 6 3 E 03
66+ (2P+|4 i . 56TE 04 54+ 3D+ I 1 4. 974E 03 40+ (40-12 i . 922E 03
6T+ (2P+)3 1 , 6 0 T E 04 55+ 30-I4 5. 207E 03 41+ (4D-)I 1.981E 03
68+ (2P+12 I. 6 6 6 E 04 56+ 3D-13 5. 366E 03 42+ (4P+14 2. 231E 03
69+ 2P+11 1 . 6 8 5 E C4 57+ 30-12 5. 526E 03 43+ (~P+13 2. 291E 03
70+ 2P-12 i. 877E 04 58+ 3D-If 5 . 6 8 5 E 03 44+ (6P+)2 2. 352E C3
71+ 2P-11 1 . 9 2 2 E 04 59+ 3P+14 6. lOSE 03 45+ (4P+)I 2 . 4 1 2 E 03
72+ 2S+12 1 . 9 9 9 E 04 60+ 3P+)3 6.2~7E 03 46+ (4P-12 2. 5 6 6 E 03
73+ 2S+)1 2. 036E 04 61+ (3P+12 b . 387E 03 47+ (~P-)l 2 . 6 3 I E C3
76+ IS+12 8. 2 2 4 E 04 62+ (3P+)1 6. 526E 03 68+ (4S+)2 2.8i 2E 03
75+ 1S+11 8 , 3 7 8 E C4 63+ (3P-12 7 , 1 4 5 E 03 49+ (4S+11 2 . 8 T R E 03
64+ (3P-11 7. 296E 03 50+ (30+)6 4 . 354E 03
65+ (3S+)2 7. 622E 03 51+ (30+15 ~, 51 2E 03
66+ (3S+II 7. 7 6 6 E 03 52+ (30+14 4 . 6 7 0 E 03
IR Z = 77.
67+ (2P+}# I. 614E 04 53+ (3D+)3 4 , 8 2 8 E 03
68+ (2P+13 i. 6 5 4 E 04 54+ (30+12 4 . 9 ~ 5 E 03
ION CONFIG IP, EV 69+ (2P+12 I. 6 9 4 E 04 55+ (3D+11 5 , 1 4 3 E C3
TO+ (2P+11 1 . 7 3 3 E 04 56+ (3D-)4 5. 384E 03
NEUTRAL 6S+12 8. IOOE O0 ?I+ (2P-12 1 . 9 3 6 E 04 5T+ (30-}3 5 . 5 ~ 6 E 03
I+ 6S+)1 1.691E O) 72+ (2P-11 I , Q S I E 04 58+ (3D-12 5. 708E 03
2+ 50+}3 2. 950E Ol 73+ (2S+12 2 . 0 6 1 E 04 59+ (30-)1 5, 8TOE 03
3+ 5D+12 4. 533E Ol 76+ (2S+)I 2 , 0 9 8 E 04 60+ (3P+14 6 . 3 0 1 E 03
4+ 5D+ll 6.116E Ol 75+ (IS+12 8 . 4 6 7 E 04 61+ (3P+)3 6 , 4 4 3 E 03
5+ 50-14 7.8rOE O! 76+ (1S+11 8 . 6 2 3 E 04 62+ (3P+)2 6. 584E 03
6+ 50-13 9. 532E Ol
T+ 50-12 I.IIQE 02 63+ (3P+11 6. 726E 03
8+ 5D-11 I. 285E C2 64+ (3P-)2 7. 377E 03
9+ (5P+14 1.940E C2 65+ (3P-If 7. 531E 03
66+ (3S+12 T. 863E 03

87
 CARLSON, NESTOR, WASSERMAN, AND McDOWELL

67+ (3S+)I 8.00qE 03 53+ (3D+14 4.837E 03 38+ (40+)2 I . 836E 03

68+ (2P+i4 1.661E 04 54+ (3D+}3 4.o97E 03 39+ (40)1 i . 896E 03
69 (2P+)3 1.702E 04 55+ (3D+12 5.158E 03 40+ (40-)4 1 . 9 7 6 E 03
70* (2P+)2 1.742E 04 56 (30+)I 5.318E 03 41+ (#D-)3 2. 038E 03
71+ (2P+)I 1.782E 04 57+ (30-14 5,566E 03 ~2+ (40-)2 2, OggE 03
72+ (2P-)2 I996E 04 58+ (3D-)3 5.731E 03 43* (40-)i 2. 161E 03
73* (2P-ll 2.042E 04 5g+ (30-)2 5,896E 03 44+ (4p*)L 2424E 03
74+ (2S+)2 2.123E 04 60+ (30-)i 6.061E 03 45`` (4P)3 2 . 4 8 6 E 03
75+ (2S+)I 2.161E 04 61+ (3P+)4 6.500E C3 46+ (#P+)2 2. 549E (]3
76+ (1S+)2 8.715E 04 62+ (3P+)3 6644E C3 47`` (~P+)I 2. 612E 03
77+ (IS+)I 8,874E 06 63+ (3P+)2 6,787E 03 (4P-)2 2 . 7 8 2 E C3
64+ (3P+)l 6931E 03 49+ (4P-|I 2. 849E 03
65+ (3P-)2 7.615E 03 50`` (4S+)2 3.040E 03
66+ (3P-)l 7.772E C3 51* (4S+)1 3. 108E C3
AU Z = 79, (3S+)2 8.11!E 03 (30+)6
67+ 52+ 4 , 6 8 3 E 03
68+ (3S+)l 8.259E 03 53* (3D+)5 ~. 8e+6E 03
ION CONFIG IP, EV 69+ (2P+)6 I,709E 04 54* 130+)4 5. OOgE 03
70+ (2P+)3 1.750E 06 55+ (30+)3 5o 172E 03
NEUTRAL (6S+)I 7.937E 00 71 (2P+)2 1.791E 04 56+ (30+12 5.335E 03
1+ (50+)6 2,056E 01
72 (2P+)I 1.832E 04 5T+ (3D+)1 5 . 4 9 9 E 03
2+ (50+)5 3.737E 01
73+ (2P-|2 2.057E 04 58+ (3D-)4 5.754E 03
3+ (5D+)4 5.418E 01 74+ (2P-)1 2.10~E 04 59+ (3D-)3 5 . 9 2 1 E 03
4+ (50+) 3 7,099E 01 75+ (2S*)2 2.187E 04 60 (3D-)2 6 . 0 8 g E 03
5+ (50+)2 8.781E 01 76+ (2S+)I 2.226E 04 61," (30-)I 6 . 257E 03
6+ (50+11 1.046E O2 77+ (iS*)2 8.968E 04 62+ (3P+)4 6. 704E 03
7+ (5D-)4 1.232E O2 78+ (IS+}l 9.129E 04 63* (3P+)3 6. 850E O3
8+ (5D-13 1.40qE G2
64+ (3P+)2 6. 996E 03
9`` (50-)2 1,586E O2
65* (3P+)I 7. 142E (33
10+ (50-)I 1.763E O2 (3P-)2
6(,* 7. 861E 03
II+ (5P+14 2.503E O2 HG Z = 80, 67 (3P-)I 8 0 2 1 E 03
12+ (5P+13 2,747E O2 68 (3S+I2 ~. 3~6E 03
13+ (5P+)2 2,991E 02 ION CONFIG IP, EV 69+ 3S+)I 8.517E 03
14+ (5P)1 3.235E 02 ?D+ 2P*)4 I . 758E C4
15+ (5P-)2 3.651E 02 NEUTRAL (6S+)2 8.926E O0 71 2P+)3 I , 800E 04
16 (5P-}I 3918E 02 1+ (6S+)I 1.850E 01 72 2P+)2 I . 841E 04
17+ (4F)8 4329E 02 2+ (5D+)6 3.479E (31 73`` 2P+)I I , 883E 04,
18+ (4F+)7 4,874E O2 3 (50+)5 5.293E Ol 74* 2P-|2 2, IIgE 04
19+ (5S+)2 5.168E 02 #+ (5D+)4 7. I09E Ol 75 2P-)l 2. 167E 04
20+ (SSll 5,457E C2 5+ (50+)3 8.924E Ol 76* 2S+)2 2. 253E 04
21+ (4F+)6 5.997E 02 6+ (50+)2 1.0766 02 2. 292E 04
77+ 2S+)1
22+ (4F+)5 6,562E O2 7+ (5D)1 1.256E 02 7B+ IS+f2 9 , 2 2 5 E 04
23+ (4F)4 7.08BE 02 8+ (5D-)6 1.658E 02 7g+ iS+)l 9B89E 04
24+ (4F+)3 7,633E 02 9+ (5D-)3 1.648E 02
25 (4F+)2 8.179E O2 i0 (50-)2 1,838E 02
26+ (4P)1 8.726E 02 II+ (5D-)1 2.028E 02
27+ (4F-)6 g.3OgE 02 12+ (5P+i4 2.815E 02 TL Z = 81.
28+ (4F-)5 9,862E 02 13+ (5P+)3 3.067E 02
29+ (4F-)4 1.042E 03 14* (5P+)2 3.319E 02 ION CONFIG IP, EV
30+ (4F-)3 1.097E 03 15 (5P)1 3.571E 02
31 (4F-)2 1.152E C3 16+ (5P-)2 4.013E 02 NEUTRAL (6P-)1 5,807E O0
32+ (SF-)I 1.207E O3 17+ (5P-)l ~,288E 02 i+ (6S)2 I . 968E Ol
33+ (40+)6 1.516E 03 18+ (4F+)8 #.774E 02 2 (6S+)I 3,01 8E Ol
34+ (60+)5 1.575E 03 19+ (5S)2 5,287E 02 3 (5D16 5.01 rE Ol
35+ (40+)4 I,634E 03 20+ (SS)l 5.584E 02 4`` (5D+15 6.970E Ol
36* (4D+)3 1.6q2E 03 21+ (4F+t7 5.932E 02 5+ (5D+)4 8.23E Cl
37+ (6D+)2 1.751E 03 22+ (4F+)6 6.495E 02 6+ (5D)3 1.088E 02
38+ (40+)I 1,810E 03 23+ (4F15 7.059E 02 7 (5D+)2 i . 2el 3E 02
39+ (40-)4 1.888E 03 24+ (%F+)6 7.622E 02 8+ (50)1 1.478E 02
40+ (60-}3 1.948E 03 25+ (4F+)3 8.185E 02 9 (50-I4 i . 698E 02
41+ (4D-)2 2,009E O3 26+ (4F12 8,748E 02 10 (5D-)3 i . 901E 02
42+ (4D-)I 2.069E O3 27+ (#F)I 9.311E 02 11+ (50-)2 2. I03E 02
43+ (4P+14 2. 325E (03 28+ (4F-)6 9.918E 02 12+ (50-)I 2,305E 02
44+ (6P+)3 2.387E (33 29+ (4F-)5 I,069E 03 13`` (5P+|4 3. 139E 02
45+ (4P+)2 2.448E 03 30+ (#F-)4 I . I06E 03 14+ (5P+)3 3,399E 02
46+ (4P)l 2.510E 03 31+ (4F-)3 1,163E 03 15+ (5P)2 3.660E 02
47+ (4P-)2 2.671E 03 32+ (6F-12 1,220E 03 16+ (5P*)I 3. 921E 02
48+ (6P-)I 2.738E O3 33+ (#F-f1 1.277E 03 17+ (5P-)2 4. 391E 02
49* (4S+)2 2,924E 03 3~`` (4D+)6 1.595E 03 18 (5P-)I 4,676E C2
50+ (4S+|I 2,991E 03 35+ (40*)5 1.655E 03 19 (~F+)8 5.24IE e2
51+ (3D)6 4.516E O3 36`` (40+)6 1.715E 03 20+ (5S)2 5.7IIE 02
52+ (3D+)5 ~.676E 03 37`` (6D+)3 1,775E 03 21`` (5S+II 6.017E 02

88
 IONIZATION P O T E N T I A L S

22+ (4F+)7 6.#33E 02 5+ (5D+|5 8.798E Ol 76* (2P-)2 2. 248E 04

23+ (4F16 7.014E 02 6+ (50+)4 1.087E 02 77+ (2P-If 2. 298E 04
24+ (4F)5 7.595E 02 7+ (50+)3 1.295E 02 78+ (2S+)2 2. 388E 04
25+ (~F+i4 8.175E 02 8+ (5D)2 1.503E 02 79+ (2S+)I 2.429E C4
26+ (~F+I3 8,756E 02 9+ (50+)i 1.710E 02 80 (IS+12 9.755E 04
27+ (4F+)2 9. 337E 02 i0 (5D-14 1.9~7E 02 81* (IS+)l 9.925E 04
28+ (%F+)l 9.917E 02 ii+ (5D-)3 2.161E 02
29+ (4F-)6 1,055E C3 12+ {50-12 2375E 02
30+ {4F-)5 I.II3E 03 13+ (SO-)l 2 . 5 8 8 E C2
B( Z = 83
31+ (~F-)4 I,172E 03 14+ (5P+}4 3.468E 02
32+ (4F-|3 1.231E 03 15+ (5PIB 3 . 7 3 7 E 02
ION CON~IG IP, EV
33+ (4F-)2 I.290E 03 16+ (5P+)2 C . O O 6 E G2
34 (~F-II 1.349E 03 17 (5P)[ 4.275E 02
NEUTRAL (6P+|i 6. 799E O0
35+ (40+|6 I.676E 03 18+ (5P-]2 4 , 7 7 6 E 02
I+ (5P-}2 1.715E Ol
36 (4D+)5 1.737E 03 lq (5P-)l 5 , 0 7 1 E 02
2+ 16P-)l 2. 685E Ol
37 (4D+)4 I799E 03 20+ (4F+)8 5.718E 02 ~. 606E Ol
3+ (6S+)2
38+ (4O+lB 1,860E 03 21+ (5S+)2 6.143E 02
A (6S+)I 5. 816E CI
39+ (4D+)2 I.921E 03 22+ (5S+)I 6.458E 02 8.57BE 61
5+ {5D+)6
40+ (4D+)1 I.gB3E 03 23+ (~F+)7 6.946E 02
6+ (5D+)5 I. 077E 02
41+ (4D-14 2.066E 03 24+ (~F+)6 7 . 5 4 4 E 02
T (5D+)4 i. 296E 02
42+ (4D-I3 2.129E 03 25+ (4~+)5 8.142E 02
1. 514E 02
43 I4D-)2 2.192E 03 26+ (4F+)4 8740E 02
9+ {5D+)2 1.733E 02
44+ (40-)I 2.255E 03 27 (4F+)3 9 o 3 3 8 E 02 i . 952E 02
28+ {4F+)2 9.936E 02 I0+ (5DDI
~5+ (4P+)4 2,524E 03 II+ (5D-)4 2.205E 02
46+ (4P+)3 2.588E 03 29+ (4F)I 1.053E 03 2..430E 02
12+ (5D-)3
47+ (4P+|2 2.652E 03 30 (4F-)6 I.IISE 03 2656E 02
13+ (5D-)2
48+ (4P+)l 2.716E 03 31+ (4F-)5 I . I T g E 03 2.881E 02
I~+ 15D-)I
49+ {4P-)2 2,894E 03 32+ (4F-)4 1 . 2 ~ O E 03 3 . 8 0 9 E 02
15+ (5P+I4
50+ {4P-) I 2. 963E 03 33+ (4F-)3 1.300E 03 4. 086E 02
16+ (5P+)3
51+ (45+)2 3. 159E 03 34+ (4F-)2 1.361E 03 4. 364E 02
17+ {5P+)2
52+ (45+)I 3 . 229E 03 35+ (4F-ll 1.421E 03 4 , 6 4 1 E 02
18+ (SP+ll
55+ (3D+|6 #,854E 03 36+ {~D+)6 1 . 7 5 8 E 03 5. 174E 02
19+ (5P-|2
54+ (3D+)5 5.019E 03 37+ (4D+]5 1.820E 03
5 . 4 7 8 E 02
20* {SP-|l
55+ {3D+}4 5,184E 03 38+ (4D+)4 I883E 03 6 , 2 1 3 E 02
21+ (4F+18
56+ (3D+)3 5,350E 03 39+ (4D+)3 1.946E 03
6 . 5 8 8 E 02
22+ (5S+}2
57+ (3D+)2 5.515E 03 40+ (4D12 2 . 0 0 8 E 03
23+ (5S+)I 6 . 9 1 2 E 02
58+ lBO+)l 5.681E 03 41+ (4D+)I 2.07!E 03
? , 4 7 5 E 02
24+ (4F)7
59+ (3D-)4 5.945E 03 42+ (~D-)4 2.157E 03
25+ (#F+)6 8.090E 02
60+ (3D-I3 6. i15E 03 43+ (4D-]3 2 . 2 2 1 E 03
8. 706E 02
26* (4F+)5
61+ (3D-)2 6,286E 03 44+ (4D-)2 2,285E 03
27+ (~F+)4 9 , 3 2 1 E 02
62+ (3D-)I 6.456E 03 45+ (4D-)I 2 . 3 5 0 E 03 9. 936E 02
28+ (4F+|3
63+ (3P+}4 6,912E 03 46+ (4P+]4 2 . 6 2 5 E 03
29+ (4F+)2 I. 055E 03
64+ (3P+)3 7,060E 03 47+ (~P)3 2 , 6 9 0 E 03
30* (4FII I. IITE 03
65 (3P)2 7208E 03 48+ (4P+)2 2.755E 03
31+ (~F-I6 I. 184E 03
66+ (3P+)l 7,357E 03 49+ (4P)l 2.821E 03
32+ (4F-)5 I, 2~6E 03
67+ (3P-12 8.113E 03 50+ (4P-)2 3 . 0 0 8 E 03
3B+ (4F-)4 I. 30BE 03
68+ (3P-]l 8.275E 03 51+ I4P-)l 3.079E 03 1.371E 03
34+ (4F-)3
69+ (3S+|2 8,626E 03 52+ (4S+)2 3 . 2 7 9 E 03
35+ (~F-}2 i. 433E C3
70+ (3S+)I 8,780E 03 53+ (4S+|I 3 . 3 5 0 E 03
36+ 14F-f1 I. 496E 03
71+ (2P+)4 I808E O~ 54+ (3D+}6 5 , 0 2 6 E 03
37+ (40+16 i. 8&IE 03
72+ (2P+)3 1.850E 04 55 (3D15 5 . 1 9 4 E ~3
38+ (4D+)5 1.905E 03
73+ (2P+)2 1.892E 04 56+ (30+)4 5 . 3 6 2 E 03
Bg+ (4D+)4 1.969E 03
74+ (2P)I 1.934E 04 57+ {3D+)3 5 . 5 3 0 E C3 2. 033E 03
40 (AD+]3
75 (2P-)2 2.183E 04 58 {30)2 5.698E 03
2. 097E 03
41+ (4D+)2
76* (2P-|l 2,232E 04 59+ (3D+)l 5.8&6E 03
2. 161E 03
42+ (4D+)I
77+ {2S+)2 2.320E 04 60+ (BD-)4 6.139E 03
43+ (#D-)4 2 , 2 4 9 E 03
78+ (2Sll 2.360E 04 61+ {30-)3 6 . 3 1 2 E 03
44 (~O-)3 2. 315E 0,3
79+ (IS+|2 9,488E C4 62 (3D-)2 6 . 4 8 5 E 03
45+ I#D-)2 2 . 3 8 0 E 03
80+ (IS+]I 9.654E C4 63+ (3D-If 6 . 6 5 8 E G3
46+ (4D-)l 2 , 4 4 6 E 03
64 (3P+]4 7 . 1 2 2 E C3
47+ (4P+)4 2. 729E 03
65+ (3P+]3 7 . 2 7 3 E 03
48+ 14P*I3 2. 795E 03
66 {3P+|2 7 . 4 2 3 E 03
49+ (4P+)2 2,861E 03
P8 Z = 82. 67+ (3P+)l 17574E 03
2 . 0 2 7 E 03
50+ (4P+)I
68+ {3P-)2 8.368E 03
51+ |~P-)2 3. 125E 03
ION CONFIG IP, EV 69+ (3P-)l 8 . 5 3 4 E 03
52+ (4P-]l 3. IQTE 03
70+ (3S+12 8 . 8 9 1 E 03
53+ (4S+)2 3. 402E 03
NEUTRAL (6P-12 6.906E O0 71 (3S+)I 9 . 0 ~ 8 E 03
54+ (4S+)l 3. 474E 03
I+ (6P-)1 1.55gE Ol 72+ (2P+)4 I858E C4
55+ (BO+}6 5. 202E 03
2+ (6S+12 3227E 01 73+ (2P+I3 1.901E 04
5 . 372E 03
56+ (3D+)5
3+ (SS+)I 4,359E Ol 74+ (2Pt2 1.944E 04
57 (3D+)4 5. 543E 03
4+ (5D+16 6,721E Ol 75+ (2P+|l I.986E ~4

89
 CARLSON, NESTOR, WASSERMAN, AND McDOWELL

58+ (3D+)3 5. 713E 03 39 (4D+}5 1.991E 03 19+ 5P+)2 5. I05E 02

59* (3D+)2 5. 884E C3 40+ (#O+)6 2.056E 03 20* 5P+I1 5.400E C2
60+ (39+)i 6. 054E (33 61+ (6D)3 2.121E 03 21+ 5P-)2 6. O02E 02
61. (3D-)4 5 . 335E 03 62+ (6D+)2 2.186E 03 22* 5P-)l 6. 325E 02
62* (3D-I3 6.5tIE (33 43+ (~O+)l 2.2~IE 03 23+ 56+)2 7,17IE C2
63~ (3D-)2 $.687E 03 46+ (4D-I6 2,343E 03 24+ 56-)1 7.513E 02
66+ (39-li 6. 863E 03 45* (6D-)3 2.610E 03 25+ 4F|8 7,928E 02
65+ (3P+)4 7. 336E 03 46+ (~D-)2 2.477E 03 26* (6F+17 8. 577E C2
66+ (3P+)3 7. 489E C3 67+ (6D-It 2.546E 03 27+ (#F+I6 9.226E 02
67+ (3P+)2 7. 642E 03 48+ (4P+)4 2.833E 03 28+ (#F+)5 9. 875E 02
68+ (3P)l 7,795E 03 49+ (4P+)3 2.90GE 03 29* (#F+)4 1.052E 03
69+ (3P-|2 8. 6295 (33 50* (4P+)2 2.968E 03 30+ (6~+t3 1. IITE 03
70+ (3P-)l 8. 797E 03 51+ (4P+li 3,035E 03 31+ (4F+)2 I. 182E 03
71+ (3S+12 9, 16IE 03 52+ (4P-)2 3,263E 03 32+ (EF+)I 1.247E 03
72+ (3S+)I 9.321E (33 53+ (6P-it 3,317E 03 33+ (6F-16 1.319E 03
73+ (2P*I4 1.910E 04 56+ (46+)2 3.527E 03 36* (4F-)5 1. 386E 03
74+ (2P+I3 1.953E 04 55+ (6S+li 3.601E 03 35* (EF- 4 1.450E 03
75+ (2P*I2 ! . 996E 04 56+ (3D+)6 5.380E 03 36* (6F- 3 1.516E 03
76+ (2P+)I 2. 039E (34 57, (3D+)5 5.553E C3 37+ (4F- 2 I,582E 03
77+ (2P-)2 2.315E (]4 58* (3D+)4 5.726E 03 38+ (6F- 1 i, 647E 03
78+ (2P-)l 2. 365E O& 59* (3D+)3 5o899E 03 39+ (~O+ 6 2.012E 03
79+ (26+)2 2.458E 04 60+ (3D+)2 6072E C3 40* (~O+ 5 2.078E 03
80+ (2S+)I 2.499E 04 61+ (30+)1 5.245E 03 61, (~O+ 4 2. I 4 4 E 03
81+ (IS+)2 I. O03E 05 62+ (3D-)4 6.535E 03 62+ (EO+ 3 2. 211E 03
82+ (IS+)I I. 020E (35 63+ (3D-)3 6,714E 03 63+ {60+ 2 2. 277E 03
64+ (3D-)2 6.893E 03 64+ (4D* l 2.3~4E 03
65+ 13D-)t 7.071E 03 65* (4D- 4 2.438E 03
66+ (3P)4 7.552E 03 66+ (6D-I3 2,507E 03
PO Z = ,84, 67* (3PI3 7,708E 03 67 (#D-)2 2.575E 03
68 (3P|2 7.863E 03 68+ (6D-)I 2o 643E 03
ION CONIG IP, EV 69+ (3P+)l 8. O1BE 03 69* (4P*)4 2. 939E 03
70+ (3P-)2 8,895E 03 50+ (4P+)3 3.008E 03
NEUTRAL (6P*}2 8.012E O0 71+ (3P-)l 9.G66E 03 51+ (4P+12 3,, 076E 03
l+ (6P+II I.TISE O1 72+ (3S+)2 9.436E 03 52+ l#P+)l 3,165E Q3
2+ (6P-)2 2.90IE O1 73+ (3S*)t 9.599E 03 53+ (6P-I2 3. 364E 03
3+ (6P-I1 3 . 9 5 8E Ot 74+ (2P+I4 1.961E 04 54+ (6P-)l 3,438E 03
4+ (6S+I2 6.126E O1 75+ (2P+)3 2, O05E 04 55+ (46+)2 3o 654E C3
5+ (6S, It 7,408E Ol 76+ (2P+)2 2. 049E 04 56+ (66)I 3. T29E 03
6+ (ED+I6 1.057E C2 77* (2P+)l 2,093E 04 57+ (3D*)6 5. 560E 03
7 (5D+)5 1.287E 02 78* (2P-|2 2.383E 04 58+ (3DI5 5. 736E (;3
8+ (50+|4 I. 517E 02 79* (2P-It 2.436E Ok 59+ (30*I4 5,912E 03
9+ (50+)3 i. 746E 02 80+ (26*)2 2.529E 04 60+ (3D+)3 6. 087E 03
I0 (5D+|2 I976E 02 81, (2S)1 2.571E 04 61" (3D+)2 6. 263E 03
It+ (5O*tI 2. 205E 02 82+ (IS+t2 1.03IE 05 62+ (30.11 6,438E 03
12+ (5D-)6 2.473E 02 83* (IS+)l 1.048E 05 63* (3D-)4 6.738E 03
13* (5D-)3 2,709E 02 66+ (3D-)3 6.919E 03
14+ (5D-t2 2. 946E 02 65+ (3D-)2 7. IOIE 03
15+ (SO-It 3. I82E 02 66+ (3D-)l 7. 282E 03
16. (5P+}4 4 . 158E O2 AT Z = 85. 67+ (3P+)6 7. 772E 03
17. (5P+)3 4-. ~64E 02 68* (3P+)3 7. 930E 03
IB+ (5P*I2 4. 730E 02 ION CONFIG IP, EV 69* (3P+)2 8.087E 03
19+ (5P+)1 5.016E 02 70, (3P+)I 8. 245E 03
20* (5P-)2 5.582E 02 NEUTRAL (6P+i3 9.224E O0 71* (3P-)2 9. I65E 03
21* (5P-)1 5,896E 02 I+ (6P+I2 1.9IOE O1 12+ (3P-)l 9, B40E 03
22* (5S+)2 6.712E 02 2+ (6P+)l 2.898E 01 73+ (36+)2 9.71TE G3
23+ (5S+)1 7. 045E 02 3+ (6P-I2 4.228E O1 74+ (3S+II 9.882E 03
26+ (6F*I8 7.387E 02 6 5P-It 5.366E O1 75+ (2P+)4 2.014E 04
25* (4F*|7 8. OIgE 02 5+ 56+)2 7.779E Ol 76* (2P+|3 2.058E 04
26* (4F+)6 865IE (32 6+ 6S+)I 9.130E Ol 77+ (2P+|2 2. I 0 3 E 06
27* (~F*)5 9 . 283E 02 7+ 5D+)6 1.270E 02 78+ (2P*)I 2. 147E 04
28+ (4F+)4 9.915E 02 8+ 5D+)5 I.510E 02 79+ (2P-I2 2.452E 04
29* (4F+)3 1.055E 03 9+ 5D+)4 1.750E 02 80+ (2P-)1 2. 504E 04
30+ (4F+)2 I.IISE 03 I0+ 5D+)3 1.990E 02 81+ (26+)2 2. 602E 04
31 (4F+II i. I81E 03 II+ (5D+}2 2229E 02 82* (26+)I 2.6&SE 06
32+ (4F-)6 I . 250E 03 12* (SD+)I 2.669E 02 83+ (IS+)2 1.059E C5
33* (4F-)5 !. 315E 03 13+ (5D-)4 2.75tE 02 86+ (IS+It 1.077E 05
34+ (#F-)4 1. 379E 03 14+ (5D-)3 2.999E 02
35+ (6F-I3 I . 643E 03 15+ (5D-)2 3.246E 02
36+ (6F-)2 I. 507E 03 16* (5D-)I 3.493E C2
37+ (4F-If I. 571E 03 17+ (5P+)6 4o516E 02
38+ (6D+)6 1.926E 03 18+ (5P+)3 4.8lIE 02

90
 IONIZATION P O T E N T I A L S

RN Z = 86. 67+ 30-11 T.496E 03 45~ (40+}2 2. 4 6 4 E 03

68+ 3P+la 7. 995E 03 46+ (6D+)I 2. 533E 03
ION CONFIG IP, EV 69+ 3P+)3 8. 1555 03 47+ (40-14 2. 635E 03
70+ 3P+)2 8.315E C3 ~8+ 160-)3 2. 706E C3
NEUTRAL {5P+14 1.065E Cl 71+ 3P+)l 8. 475E 03 4g+ (60-)2 2.T~TE 03
I+ {5P+)3 2. 099E Ol 72+ 3P-12 9,441E 03 59+ (~D-I1 2. 847E 03
2+ (6P+)2 3. 152E CI 73+ 3P-If 9.619E 03 514 (6P}4 3. 157E 03
3+ (6P+)l 4. 2 0 6 E Ol 74+ 3S+I2 I.O09E O~ 52+ (6P+]3 3,228E C3
4+ (6P-)2 5.685E C1 75* 3S+}I I.OITE 04 53+ (4P+)2 3. 299E 03
5+ (6P-)I 6. 890E Ol 76+ 2P+)4 2. 0 6 7 E 04 54+ (4P+)I 3. 370E 03
6+ {6S+)2 9.558E el 77+ 2P+)3 2.112E 04 55+ (6P-12 3,612E 03
7+ (5S}I 1.098E 02 78+ 2P+)2 2. 157E 04 56+ (4P-)l 3. 6 9 0 E 03
8+ (5D+)6 1,496E C2 79+ 2P4)I 2 . 202E 04 57+ (45+)2 3,916E 03
g+ (5D+)5 I, 746E 02 80+ 2P-)2 2.523E 0 ,C 58+ (4S+)I 3. 9 9 3 E 03
i0+ (5D+}4 1.996E 02 81 2P-)l 2. 576E (34 594 (30+)6 5,931E 03
Ii+ (50+|3 2, 2 & 5 E C2 82+ (2S412 2. 6 7 6 E 04 60+ (30+)5 6. II 2E 03
12+ (50+)2 2.495E 02 83+ (2S+}1 2,71gE Oz. 61+ 30+}4 6.2O3E 03
13+ (5D+)1 2. 7 4 5 E 02 84+ (iS+)2 l . 088E 05 62+ 30+)3 6.473E 03
14+ (5D-}4 3.OglE 02 85+ (iS~)l I . IC6E C5 63+ 3D)2 6. 654E 03
15+ (5D-)3 3. 299E O2 64+ 30+)I 6,, 835E 03
!6+ (5D-I2 3.556E 02 65+ 3D-)4 7. 154E 03
17+ {50-)I 3, 814E 02 66+ 3D-13 7 . 3 4 IE 03
18+ {5P+)4 4 . 884E O2 FR Z = 87. 67+ 3D-)2 7.52BE C3
19+ (5P+)3 5. 188E O2 684 30-)I 7.715E 03
ZO+ (5P+}2 5.491E (22 ION CONFIG IP, EV 69+ 3P)4 8.222E 03
21+ (SP+)l 5. 794E 02 70+ 3P+)3 8,386E 03
22+ (5P-|2 5.433E 02 NEUTRAL {7S+)I 3.611E O0 71+ 3P+)2 8,547E G3
23+ {5P-)I 6.765E 02 i+ (6P+}4 2.002E Ol 72+ 3P+)l 8. 7 0 9 E 03
26+ {5S12 7. 642E 02 2+ (6P+)3 3.163E Ol 73+ 3P-I2 9,726E 03
25 (5S+)1 7,993E 02 3+ 6P+)2 4.325E el 74+ 3P-)l 9. 905E 03
26+ (4F+}8 8.485E 02 4+ 6P+)I 5.487E Cl 75+ 3S+)2 1.039E 04
27+ (4F+17 g. 150E O2 5+ 6P-)2 7,174E CI 76+ (3S+)I i. 0 4 7 E 04
28+ (4F+)6 9. 816E 02 S+ 6P-If 8.494E O1 77+ (2P+)6 2.121E 04
29 (~F+)5 I . 048E 03 7+ 6S+)2 1.162E 02 78 12P+)3 2. 167E 04
30+ (4F+16 i. IISE 03 8+ 6S+)I 1.293E 02 79+ (2P+)2 2. 212E 04
31+ {4F+|3 I. 18 IE 03 9 5D+)6 1.745E 02 80+ (2P+)I 2.258E 04
32+ (6F+|2 I 268E 03 I0+ 59+15 2.004E C2 81+ I2P-)2 2,595E 04
33+ (~F+I1 1.314E 03 ii+ 50+)4 2,264E 02 82+ (2P-)I 2, 6 4 g E 04
34+ 14F-)6 1.388E 03 12+ 5D+13 2.524E 02 83 (2S+)2 2.752E 04
35+ [6F-)5 1.456E 03 13 5D+12 2.784E 02 84+ {2S)l 2,796E 04
36+ [4F-}4 1.523E 03 16+ 5D+ll 3.043E 02 85+ {IS+)2 I. IITE 05
37+ (4F-|3 ].5gOE 03 15 5D-)4 3.350E 02 86+ (IS+II I. 135E 05
38+ (~F-)2 1.658E 03 16+ 50-)3 3. 623E C2
39+ (4~-)i 1.725E 03 17+ [50-}2 3.891E 02
40+ (40+16 2 O g 9 E 03 18+ ISD-)I 4,159E 02
41+ {40+15 2 167E 03 19+ {5P+)4 5.276E 02 RA Z = 88.
42+ (4D+)4 2.23'E O3 29+ {5P+)3 5.588E 02
43+ (40+)3 2. 302E 03 21+ (5P+12 5.gOOE 02 ION CONFIG IP, EV
44+ (4D+)2 2.370E C3 22+ (5P+I! 6.211E 02
45+ (60~)I 2.437E 03 2] (5P-)2 6.SgOE 02 NEUTRAL [7S+)2 6.523E 00
46+ (4D-)4 2.535E 03 26+ (5P-}l 7,232E 02 i+ (75+|1 9.930E O0
47+ {~D-13 2. 605E (33 25+ {5S+}2 8.140E 02 2+ (6P+14 3,097E Ol
48+ (40-|2 2. 674E 03 26+ {5S+)I 8.500E 02 3+ (6P+|3 4.349E Ol
4g (40-)1 2.744E 03 27+ {4F+)8 9.071E 02 6+ (6P+)2 5.602E Ol
50+ (4P+)4 3. 047E 03 28+ (4F+)7 9,753E 02 5+ (6P+)I 6.855E Ol
51+ (6P+)3 3, II6E (53 29+ (4F+)6 1.043E 03 6+ (6P-)2 8.742E Ol
52+ (4P+12 3. 186E 03 39+ (4F+I5 i. II2E 03 7+ [6P-)l I,OI6E 02
53+ {4P+}l 3.256E C3 31+ {4F+)4 I. IQGE 03 8+ (65+|2 1.336E 02
5~+ (4P-)2 3,486E 03 32+ (4F+)3 i. 2 4 8 E 03 9+ (5S+)I 1,494E C2
55+ (4P-)l 3563E (53 33+ (6~+)2 1.316E 03 I0+ (5D+)6 2.001E 02
56+ (4S+|2 3.783E 03 34+ (4F+ll I, 384E 03 11+ (5D+]5 2.271E 02
57+ (65+|I 3859E 03 35+ (4F-)6 1,469E 03 12+ {50+)4 2.541E 02
58+ (3D+|6 5, 7'+4E 03 36+ (4~-15 i. 530E 03 13+ (5D+J3 2.810E 02
59+ 13D+ 5 5.922E 03 37+ (4F-)4 i. 59gE 03 l&+ I5D+)2 3.089E 02
60+ (3D+ 4 6. IOOE C3 38+ {4F-)3 I,668E 03 15+ {50+)i 3.3~9E 02
61+ {30+ 3 6,278E C3 39 (4F-)2 1.737E 03 16+ (50-)4 3.677E 02
62+ (3D+ 2 6,456E (53 40+ {4F-)1 I,806E 03 IT+ (50-13 3.955E 02
63+ (304 i 6635E 03 41+ (40+)6 2,188E C3 18+ (50-12 4.233E 02
64+ (30- 4 6 94 3E 03 42+ (6D+)5 2.25TE 03 19+ |50-)I 4.511E 02
65+ {3D- 3 7.128E 03 43+ (60+)4 2,326E 03 20+ (5P+)4 5.675E 02
66+ (3D- 2 7.312E 03 44+ (40+t3 2.3qSE 03 21+ (5P+)3 5.995E 02

91
 CARLSON, NESTOR, WASSERMAN, AND M c D O W E L L

22+ (5P)2 6 . 3 1 5 E 02 AC Z = 89. 67+ (3D-14 7. 582E 03

23+ (5P+)l 6 . 6 3 5 E 02 68+ (3D-13 7,775E 03
24+ {5P-)2 7 . 3 5 6 E 02 ION CONFIG IP, EV 69+ (3D-)2 7.968E 03
25+ (5P-)l 7 . 7 0 7 E 02 TO+ (3D-I1 8. 160E 03
26+ (5S+)2 8 , 6 4 7 E 02 NEUTRAL ( 6 D - ) l 4.919E O0 71+ (3P14 8. 686E 03
27+ (5S+)I 9.016E 02 It ITS+f2 I . I04E Ol 72+ {3P+)3 8. 853E C3
28+ (4F+|8 9,669E 02 2+ (7S+)I 1 , 6 9 3 EOl 73+ (3P+)2 9. 019E 03
29+ (4F+)7 1,037E 03 3+ {6P+14 4 . 3 3 6 E Ol 74+ (BP+)I 9. 186E 03
30+ (4F+16 I, I07E 03 4+ (6P+|3 5.666E Ol 75+ (3P-)2 I.O30E 04
31+ (4~+15 1,176E 03 5+ (6P+)2 6 . 9 9 5 E Ol 76+ (3P-)l i, 049E 04
32+ (4F+)4 1.246E 03 6+ {6P+|l 8.325E Ol 77+ (3S+)2 i. 090E 04
33+ (~F+|3 1,316E 03 7+ (5P-)2 I . O ~ 3 E 02 78+ (3S+11 I. IOTE 04
34+ (4F+)2 1.386E 03 8+ (6P-f1 1.192E 02 79+ (2P+)4 2,231E 04
BS+ ($F+|I I,456E C3 9+ (6S+)2 !.530E 02 80+ 2P+)3 2. 278E 04
36+ (#F-|6 I . 534E 03 I0+ (SS+)I 1.697E 02 81+ 2P+)2 2. 325E 04
37+ (4F-)5 i . 605E 03 II+ (5D|6 2 . 2 6 2 E 02 82+ 2P+)1 2. 372E 04
38+ (4F-)4 1.676E 03 12+ (5D+)5 2 . 5 4 1 E 02 83+ 2P-|2 2,744E 04
39+ (4F-|3 1,746E 03 13+ (5D+14 2 . 8 2 ! E 02 84+ 2P-)I 2. 800E 04
40+ (~F-)2 1.817E 03 14+ (50+|3 3 , 1 0 0 E 02 85* 2S+)2 2, 90BE C4
41+ (%F-)l 1,888E 03 15+ (5D+)2 3.379E C2 86+ 2S+)l 2. 954E C4
42+ (~O+)6 2,277E 03 16+ (SD+)I 3 . 6 5 9 E 02 e7+ IS+)2 I. 178E 05
43+ (40+)5 2,347E 03 17+ (50-|4 4.004F 02 88+ IS+)I 1,197E 05
44+ (4Dl+|4 2,417E 03 18+ (5D-)3 4,292E 02
45+ (4D+}3 2,487E 03 IQ+ (5D-12 4 , 5 ~ 0 E 02
46+ (4D+}2 2.557E 03 20+ (5D-)1 4.868E 02
47+ (4D+)I 2628E OB 21+ (5P+14 6 , 0 7 8 E 02 TH Z = 90.
48 (4D-)4 2 . 7 3 6 E 03 22+ (5P+)3 6 , 4 0 6 E 02
49+ (#O-)3 2.808E 03 23+ (5P+)2 6.735E 02 ION CONFIG IP, EV
50+ (4D-)2 2 , 8 8 0 E 03 24+ (5P+ll T , O 6 3 E02
51+ (~D-)I 2,952E 03 25+ [5P-|2 7 , 8 2 8 E 02 NEUTRAL TS+)2 5.620E O0
52+ I%P+14 3 . 2 6 9 E 03 26+ (SP-|l 8 . 1 q O E02 I+ 7S+)I I , 190E Ol
53+ (%P+)3 3 , 3 4 1 E 03 27+ (5S+)2 9.160E 02 2+ 6D-)2 i . 866E Ol
54+ (4P+12 3.413E 03 28+ (5S+ll g.538E 02 3+ 6D-)l 2.762E Ol
55+ (4P+|l 3 . 4 8 5 E 03 2Q+ (&F+)8 1 . 0 2 8 E03 ~+ 6P+)4 5.722E Ol
56+ (4P-12 3 , 7 4 0 E 03 30+ (4F+)7 !.ogqE 03 5+ 6P+)3 7.121E Ol
57+ (4P-II 3 . 8 2 0 E 03 BI+ (%F+)6 1.171E 03 6+ (6P+)2 8.520E Ol
58+ (%S+)2 4. 050E 03 32+ [4F+15 1 . 2 4 2 E03 7+ (6P)l 9.918E Ol
59+ (#S+)l ~. 130E 03 33+ l%F+)4 1 , 3 1 3 E 03 8+ (6P-12 I. 226E 02
60+ (3D+)6 6. 121E 03 3~+ (#F+)3 1,385E 03 9+ (6P-)l I. 382E 02
61+ (3D+)5 6 , 3 0 5 E 03 35+ (#F+12 I.#56E 03 i0+ (6S+|2 i . T36E 02
62+ (3D+14 6 . 4 8 8 E 03 36+ {4F+)I 1.528E 03 ii* (6S+)1 1.910E 02
63+ (30+)3 6 . 6 7 1 E 03 37+ (4F-)6 1 , 6 0 8 E 03 12+ (50+|6 2. 533E 02
64+ (30+12 6 . 8 5 4 E 03 38+ {4F-15 1 . 6 8 1 E 03 13+ 15O+15 2.822E 02
65+ (3D+|I 7 . 0 3 8 E 03 39+ (#F-)4 1.753E 03 i~+ (5D+)4 3.111E 02
66+ (3D-4 7 , 3 6 7 E 03 40+ (~F-)3 1,826E 03 15+ (5D+)3 3. 400E 02
67+ (3D-)3 7,557E 03 41+ (4F-|2 I,898E 03 16+ |5D+)2 3.6B?E 02
68+ (3D-)2 7.746E 03 42+ {4F-)I I.gTIE 03 17+ (5D+)I 3. 978E 02
69+ (3D-|I 7.936E 03 43+ {~O+)6 2,366E 03 18+ 15D-)4 4.3#OE 02
70+ (3P+)4 8.453E 03 44+ (~D+)5 2,438E 03 19+ I5O-13 4., 638 E 02
71 (3P+)3 8 . 6 1 7 E 03 45+ (#D+)4 2 . 5 0 q E 03 20+ (5D-12 4,936E 02
72+ (3P+)2 8 . 7 8 2 E 03 46+ (~D+13 2.581E 03 21+ (SD-)I 5.23#E 02
73+ (3P+)l 8.946E 03 47+ {4D+)2 2 . 6 5 2 E CB 22+ (5P+)4 6.490E 02
74+ (3P-12 I.O01E 04 48+ (4D+|I 2 . 7 2 4 E 03 23+ (5P+)3 6. 827E 02
75+ (3P-)l I.OI9E 04 49+ (4D-)4 2 . 8 3 8 E 03 24+ (5P+)2 7.16~E 02
76+ (3S+)2 I, 059E 04 50+ {4D-)3 2 . 9 1 1 E03 25+ (5P+}l 7. 500E 02
77+ (3S+)I 1.077E 04 51+ {4D-)2 2 . 9 8 5 E 03 26+ (5P-)2 8. B13E 02
78+ (2P+14 2.17bE 04 52+ (4D-)l 3 . 0 5 8 E 03 27+ (5P-)1 8.684E 02
79+ (2P+)3 2,222E 04 53+ (4P+|4 3 . 3 8 1 E 03 28+ (5S+)2 g.b85E 02
80+ (2P+2 2.268E 04 54+ (#P+13 3.454E 03 29+ (SS+ll I.O07E (33
81+ (2P+)I 2. 315E 04 55+ (~P+}2 3.52SE C3 30+ (4F+18 i. 090E 03
B2+ (2P-)2 2. 669E 04 56+ (#P+)l 3.601E 03 31+ {4~+)7 I. 163E 03
83+ (2P-}I 2. 724E 04 57+ {4P-)2 3.870E 03 32+ (#F+)5 I. 236E 03
84+ (2S+)2 2.829E 04 58+ (4P-)I 3,gSIE 03 33+ {4F+)5 i. 309E 03
85+ (2S+)1 2. 874E 04 59+ (4S+)2 4.187E 3 3#+ (4F+)4 i. 382E 03
86+ (lS+)2 I. 147E 05 60+ (45+]i 4 . 2 6 8 E 03 35+ (@F+|3 1.455E 03
87+ (1S+)I i, 166E 05 61+ (3D+)6 6.313E 03 36+ (4~+)2 i. 528E 03
62+ (3D+)5 6o49QE 03 37+ (#F+)I 1.601E 03
63+ (3D+)~ 6.685E 03 38* (4F-)6 I. 684E 03
6~+ (3D+)3 6 . 8 7 1 E 03 39+ {4F-)5 i. 758E 03
65+ (3D)2 7.057E 03 40+ (~F-}~ 1.83BE 03
66+ (3D+)I 7.243E 03 41+ (4F-)3 I. 907E 03

92
 IONIZATION POTENTIALS

42+ (4F-)2 1. gS1E 03 16) (5D+)3 3. 710E 02 87+ (2S+)2 3. O?IE 04

z..3 14F-tl 2 . 0 5 5 E 03 17+ (5D+12 4 . O05E 02 88) (2S+)1 3.11SE 04
44 (4D16 2 . 4 5 5 E 03 18+ (5D+)1 4. 3015 02 8g+ (1S+12 1.2~OE 05
45+ (40+}5 2 . 5 2 8 E C3 19+ 5D-)4 4.6~:3E 02 90+ (1S+)1 1.260E 05
(4D+)4 2 . 6 0 0 E 03 20+ 5D-)3 4. 997E 02
47+ |4D+)3 2 . 6 7 3 E C3 21+ 50-)2 5. 301E C2
(4D+12 2. 7 4 6 E 03 22+ 5D-)1 5 . 6 0 5 E 02
4g, (AO)l 2 . 8 1 g E 03 23+ 5P+ 4 b. 883E 02 Z = 92.
50+ (40-14 2 . o 4 1 E 03 24+ 5P 3 7 , 2 2 7 E 02
51+ (#D-}3 3. 0 1 6 E 03 25+ 5P+ 2 T , 5 7 1 E C2 ION CONFIG IP, EV
52+ (4D-12 3, 09915 03 26) 5P+ 1 7. 9 1 4 E 02
53 (40-)i 3. 166E C3 27+ 5P- 2 8 . 7 7 T E 02 NEUTRAL (TS+)2 5 . 4 1 4 E CO
54+ (~P+)4 3 . 4 9 5 E 03 28+ 5P- I 9. 157E 02 I+ (7S+)1 1 . 1 6 3 5 OI
55+ (#P+)3 3. 569E 03 29+ 5S+ 2 I. 01~E 03 2+ (6D-11 1. 809E 01
56+ (@P+)2 3 , 6 4 4 E 03 30 5S+)I 1. 058E 03 3+ (5F-)3 3, OqOE 01
57+ (4P+)I 3. 7199E 03 31) (AF)B 1 . 1 4 q E O3 (5F-)2 4. 991E 01
58+ lAP-|2 4. O02E 03 324 (4F+)7 I . 224E 03 5) (5F-ll 5 . 8 g l E 01
5')+ (4P-)1 4 . 0 8 5 E 03 33 (#F+)6 1. 298E 03 6) (6P+)4 9. 035E Ol
60+ (4S+12 4. 325E 03 34+ (AF+I5 I. 373E C3 7+ (6P+)3 I . O=TE C2
61-- (4S*)I 4 . 408E 03 35+ (#F+)4 1.44~E 03 8+ (6P+)2 i . 190E 02
62+ (30+16 6. 508E 03 36+ (4F+)3 i . 522E 03 99 (5P+)I 1 . 3 3 3 E C2
63+ (3D+15 5 . 6 9 7 E 03 37+ (4F+)2 1. 5 9 7 E 03 10+ (6P-J2 i . 6~6~ 02
64+ (30+14 6. 885E 03 38+ (4F+)1 i. 672E 03 11+ (6P-)I I . 80qE 02
65+ (3D+}3 7 , 0 7 3 E 03 39+ (#F-|6 1 , 7 5 7 E 03 12+ (6S+)2 2. 234E 02
66+ (3D+12 7. 262E 03 40+ (4F-)5 1 . 8 3 3 5 03 13+ (6S+11 2 . 4 1 6 E 02
67+ (3D+)1 7 . 4 5 0 E 03 41) (4~-}4 i . 90@E 03 14+ (5D+)6 3.12 ~5 02
68+ (30-)4 7 , 8 0 1 E 03 42+ (#F-)3 1 . 9 8 5 E 03 15+ (5D+15 3 . 4 3 I E 02
69+ 13D-)3 7 9 9 6 5 03 43+ {AF-12 2.061E 03 16+ (5D+14 3. 735E 02
70+ (3D-12 8. 192E (33 44) (4F-11 2. 136E 03 17) (5D+}3 4 . 0 3 8 5 02
71+ (30-11 8 . 3 8 T E 03 45+ (4D+16 2. 540E 03 18+ (5D+)2 4. 3425 02
"/'2+ (3P+)4 8 , 9 2 2 E 03 46+ (#D+15 2 , 6 1 4 E 03 lq (SD+)I 4 . 645E 02
7B+ {3P+13 9 , 0 9 1 E 03 AT* (4D+14 2 . 6 8 ~ E 03 20* (5D-}4 5 . 0 6 2 E 02
74 {3P+}2 9. 2 6 0 E 03 48+ (4D)3 2. 763E 03 21, (5D-)3 5.3T~-E 02
75+ (3P+}l 9 , 4 2 9 E 03 49 (#D+12 2. 837E 03 22+ {5D-)2 5 . 6 8 6 E 02
75+ (3P-12 1. 059E 04 50) (~D+)I 2.911E 03 23+ (5D-f1 5.. 9QBE 02
77+ (3P-tl 1 . 0 7 e E 04 51+ (4D-14 3 , 0 4 2 E 03 24+ (5P+)4 T. 3065 02
78 (3S+12 1. 121E 04 52+ (4D-)3 3. 118E 03 25+ (5P+)3 7. 657E 02
79+ (3S,11 i. 13SE 04 53* (4D-12 3. 194E 03 26+ (5P+12 8. OOSE 02
80+ (2P+14 2.2~8E O~ 54+ (4D-11 3 . 2 7 0 E 03 27+ (5P+)1 8. 360E 02
81+ (2P+}3 2. 3 3 5 E 04 55+ (4P+14 3. 6 0 6 E OB 28+ (5P-|2 g. 275E 02
82+ (2P)2 2. 382E 04 56+ (4P)13 3 . 6 S l E 03 29+ (5P-)1 g . 6 6 3 E 02
83+ (2P+)1 2 . 4 3 0 E 04 57) (#P+I2 3. 757E 03 BO+ (5S+)2 i . 072E 03
84* (2P-12 2 . 8 2 1 5 04 58+ 14P11 3 , 8 B 3 E 03 31+ (5S+II i . 112E 03
85* (2P-11 2. 878E 04 59 (4P-)2 ~.132E C3 32+ (4~+18 1. 212E 03
86 (2S*)2 2 , 9 8 9 E 04 60+ (4P-11 #.216E 03 33+ (#F+I7 1.2885 03
87+ (2S+)1 3 , 0 3 5 E 04 61 (~S+)2 4 . 462E 03 34+ (4F+)6 I . 365E 03
88+ (IS+12 1. 209E 05 62+ l~S+)l 4. 546E 03 35+ (4F+)5 1 . 4 4 1 E 03
89 (IS+II 1. 228E O~ 63+ (BD+16 6.TOIE 03 B6+ (4F+)4 1. 517E 03
64+ (3D+15 6. 892E 03 37+ (4F+)3 1. 593E CB
65+ (3D+14 7. 0835 03 38+ (4F+)2 I.OTOE 03
66+ (3D+|3 7 . 274E 03 399+ (#F+Jl I, 746E 03
PA Z = 91. 67+ (3D+12 40+
7 , 4 6 5 E 03 (4C-)6 I. 8 3 4 E 03
68+ (3D+11 7 . 6 5 6 E 03 41+ (~F-)~ I . q I 2 E 03
ION CON~IG IP, EV 69* (3D-)4 8. 018E 03 42+ (4F-)4 1 . 9 8 9 E 03
70 (3D-13 8. 216E OB ~3+ (4F-)3 2. 066E 03
NEUTRAL (7S+)2 5. 334E O0 71+ 13D-)2 9 . 4 1 5 E 03 44+ (#F-|2 2. 144E 03
i+ (7S+)1 I . 146E 01 72+ 45+
(3D-)I 8 . 6 1 3 E 03 (AF-)I 2 . 2 2 1 E 03
2 (6D-)I 1.775E 01 73+ 46+
(3P+14 9. 157E C3 (%D+}6 2. 630E OB
3. (5F-)2 2 . 891E 01 74+ (3P+)3 9. 3 2 8 E 03 47+ (4D+}5 2. 705E 03
4 (5F-)1 4 . 669E 01 75+ 48
(3P+12 9. 500E 03 (~0+)4 2 . 7 8 0 E C3
5* (6P+14 7,436E 01 76 49*
(3P+)l 9 . 6 7 1 E C3 (4D+13 2. 856E 03
6+ {6P+13 8,837E 01 77+ (BP-12 50+
1. OBOE 04 (4D))2 2.9BIE 03
7 (6P+12 1,024E 02 78+ (3P-)1 51+
1. IOSE 04 lAD+If 3. O 0 6 E C3
8* (6P+11 1. 164E 02 79+ (BS+12 52+
g+ 1. 152E 04 (4D-)4 3. 146E 03
(6P-12 1,440E 02 80 (3S+li 1. 170E 04 53* (4D-)3 3. 2 2 3 E 03
10 (6P-}I I. 599E 02 81+ (2P+14 54* 4D-)2
2. 3 4 4 E 04 3, 301E 03
1[ (5S+)2 1,996E 02 82 (2P+)3 2. 392E 04 55+ 4D-)I 3 , 3 7 9 E 03
12* (6S+11 2. 173E 02 83+ (2P+12 2. 4 4 0 E 04 5S+ #P+)4 3. 7 1 8 E C3
13+ (5D+)6 2. 8225 C2 84+ (2P+11 2.488E 04 57+ 4P)3 3 , 7 9 5 E 03
14+ (5D+)5 3. 118E 02 85 58+ kP)2
(2P-)2 2. 899E 04 3 . 872E 03
15+ (5D+}~ 3.414E 02 86* (2P-11 2. 9 5 7 E 04 59+ 4P+}l 3.9~-9E 03

93
 CARLSON, NESTOR, WASSERMAN, AND McDOWELL

60+ ~P-)2 4.267E 03 32+ (5S+)1 I. 168E 03 (5F-)5 ~. O~OE Ol

61+ 4P-|l 4.35 2E 03 33+ (4~+)8 I. 277E 03 4 (5F-)4 6 . 090E O1
62+ 4S+)2 ~.604E 03 34+ (4F+)7 I. 355E 03 5+ (6P+)4 8. O~OE O1
63+ 4S+|I 4.689E 03 35 (4P+)6 1 . 4 3 2 E 03 6+ (6P+)3 9.489E C1
64+ 3D+16 6.899E 03 36+ (@F+)5 1 . 5 1 0 E 03 7 (6P+)2 1. 094E 02
65+ 30+ 5 7.093E 03 37 (4~+)4 I. 588E 03 8+ (SP+)l 1. 239E C2
66+ (30+ 4 7.286E 03 38+ (4F+13 1 . 6 6 6 E 03 9, (5F-)3 1. 390E 02
67+ 30+ 3 7.&80E 03 39+ (~+)2 i. 7 4 4 E 03 lO+ (5F-)2 1. 591E 02
68+ 30+ 2 7. 6 7 3 E 03 40 (~+)I 1 . 8 2 2 E 03 If+ (SE-tl 1.792E 02
69+ 30+ I 7 867E O3 41+ (~F-|6 i. 91 2E 03 12 (6P-)2 2. 093E C2
7(3+ 30- 4 8. 240E 03 42 (4F-)5 1 . 9 9 1 E 03 I3 (6P-) I 2,, 263E 02
71+ 3D-)3 ~,442E 03 43+ (4F-}4 2.071E 03 14+ (6S+)2 2.75VE 02
72 30-)2 9. 6 4 3 E 03 44+ (~F-)3 2. 150E 03 I5+ (6S+)I 2. 9 4 5 E 02
73+ 30-)I 8. 844E 03 2 . 2 2 9 E 03 I6", (5D+16 3. 766E 02
7~+ 3P+)4 9. 397E 03 46 (%~-11 2. 308E 03 17 (50+)5 ~. 084E 02
75+ 3P)3 9,571E 03 47+ (~D+J6 2.721E (]3 18+ 150+)4 4.40IE 02
76 3P+)2 9. 7 4 4 E 03 48+ (40+)5 2. 7 9 7 E 03 Ig (50+)3 #.71~E 02
77+ 3P+)l g. 918E 03 49 (40)4 2. 874E 03 20+ (5D+12 5. 036E G2
78+ 3P-)2 1.119E 04 50+ (40+)3 2 . 9 5 0 E C3 21 (50+)I 5,353E 02
79+ 3P-ll 1.139E C4 51+ (4D+)2 3. 027E 03 22+ (5D-14 5830E 02
80 3S+)2 1.183E 0 z, 52 (40+)I 3. lOZ~E 03 23 (50-)3 6 . 155E 02
81 3S+)I i . 202E 04 53+ (4D-b4 3 . 2 5 I E 03 24* (5D-12 6.480E 02
82 ~P)4 2.z~02E 04 54+ (40-)3 3. 330E 03 25+ 5D-ll 6 . 806E 02
83+ 2P+)3 2,450E 04 55+ (40-)2 3. 4 0 9 E 03 26+ 5P+J4 ~, 16OE C2
84+ 2P+)2 2.499E 04 56+ (4D-ll 3 . 4 ~ 8 E 03 27+ 5P+|3 8.526E 02
85+ 2P+ll 2. 547E G4 57+ (4P+)4 3 . 8 3 2 E 03 28+ 5P+ 2 8.891E 02
86+ 2P-)2 2. 979E 04 58+ (4P)3 3 . 9 1 0 E 03 29+ 5P+ I 9.25TE 02
87 2P-)l 3.038E 04 59+ (4P+|2 3 , 9 8 8 E 03 30+ 5P- 2 I. 029E 03
88 2S+)2 3, 155E 04 60+ (4P+)l 4. 066E 03 31+ 5P- I io 069E 03
89+ 2S+)I 3. 203E O4 61+ (4P-)2 4. 403E 03 32 5S+ 2 I. 180E 63
90 IS+)2 I. 273E O5 62+ (4P-)l 4. 4 9 0 E 03 33+ 5S+ I 1.222E C3
91+ IS+)l I. 293E O5 63+ (4S+)2 4 , 7 4 7 E 03 3t, #F+)8 1.339E 03
64 4S+)I 4. 834E 03 35* 4F+)7 1.419E 03
65+ 30+)6 7. IOOE 03 36+ 4~+)6 1.498E 03
NP Z : o3. 66+ 30+15 7. 296E 03 37 4F+)5 I, 5ffSE C3
67+ 30+)4 7 . 4 9 2 E 03 38 ~F+)4 1 . 6 5 tE 03
ION CONFIG IP, EV 68 3D+13 7 . 6 8 8 E (33 39+ (4F+)3 1. 736E 03
69+ 3~+)2 7. 894E 03 40+ (4F)2 I. 816E 03
NEUTRAL (7S+12 5.493E O0 70+ 30)I 8 . O80E 03 4i+ (4F*)1 1. 895E 03
I+ (7S+)i 1.180E Ol 71+ 30-)4 8 . 4 6 6 E 03 42+ (&F-}6 1.989E 03
2+ (6D-)I I . 837E Ol 72+ 3D-)3 8 , 6 7 0 E C3 43* (4F-15 2. 0 7 0 E 03
3+ (5F-14 3.275E Ol 73+ 3D-)2 8. 874E 03 44+ (4F-14 2. 15OE C3
4 (5F-t3 5.283E Ol 74+ 3D-)I 9 0 7 8 E 03 45+ ($F-)3 2. 231E 03
5+ (5F-)2 7.291E Ol 75+ 3P+)4 9 . 640E 03 46+ (4F-12 2.312E 03
6+ (6P+|4 9.214E Ol 76+ 3P+)3 9, 8 t 6 E 03 4T+ (4F-}I 2.393E 03
7+ (6P+|3 I. 067E O2 77+ (3P)2 9. 9 9 2 E 03 48* (40+16 2. 810E 03
8+ (6P+12 I,213E 02 78+ (3P+ll I . O I T E 04 49+ (40+15 2 . 887E 03
9+ (6P+ll 1.359E 02 79+ (3P-)2 I. 150E 04 50f (40+}4 2.965E 03
IO+ (5F-)I ISI3E C2 80+ (3P-)l i. I70E 04 5I (4D+)3 3. 043E 03
II+ (6P-)2 1.858E C2 81+ (3S+)2 I . 216E C4 52 {4D+)2 3121E 03
12+ (6P-)I 2.025E 02 82 (3S+ll 1 . 2 3 5 E 04 53+ (40+)1 3 . 199E 03
13+ (6S+)2 2479E O2 83+ (2P+|4 2460E 04 54+ (40-)4 3.353E 03
I~+ (65+)I 2,665E 02 84+ (2P+)3 2 . 5 0 ~ E 04 55+ (4D-13 3. 433E 03
15 (5D+)6 3.448E 02 85+ (2P+J2 2. 558E 04 56+ (~D-)2 3. 514E 03
16+ (5D+)5 3,759E 02 86+ (2P+ll 2. 607E 04 57+ (4D-ll 3,594E 03
17+ (50+)4 4. 0 7 0 E C2 87 (2P-}2 3. 061E 04 58+ (4P+14 3. 943E 03
18+ (5D+|3 4,381E (32 88+ (2P-If 3 , 1 2 1 E 04 59 (4P+)3 4 . 023E 03
lq+ (50+)2 4.602E O2 ~9+ (2S+|2 3. 241E 04 60 (4P+J2 . 102E (]3
20+ (5D+)I 5.002E O2 90+ (2S+)I 3. 289E 04 61* (~P+)I ~. I ~ 2 E C3
Zl+ (50-)4 5.446E O2 91 (IS+)2 i. 306E 05 62+ (@P-12 4 . 539E 03
22+ (5D-}3 5. 766E 02 92+ (IS+If i, 326E O~ 63+ (4P-)I 4,62~E 03
23+ {5D-)2 6.085E 02 64+ (4S+12 4. 890E C3
24+ (50-)I 6.404E O2 65+ (4S+|I 4.9VSE C3
25+ (5P+)4 7.741E 02 PU Z = 94. 66+ (3D|6 T. 300E 3
26+ {5P+)3 3. IOOE 02 67+ (3D+)5 7,498E 03
27+ (5P+)2 8.459E 02 ION CONFIG IP, EV 68+ (3D+)4 7,697E 03
28+ (SP+)I 8.818E 02 69+ (30+)3 7.8~6E 03
29 (5P-)2 9.788E 02 NEUTRAL (7S+)2 5I13E O0 70+ (30+)2 8. O~4E C3
30+ (SP-)I I.OIgE O3 l+ (7S+)I I . I I g E Ol 7l' (30+11 8293E 03
31+ (5S+)2 i . 127E 03 2+ (5F-)6 2.070E Ol 72+ (30-14 8, 6 Q I F 03

94
 IONIZATION POTENTIALS

73+ (3D-)3 8,8~8E 03 43+ (4F-)6 2,073E 03 12+ 5=-)2 2. I2 ~E 02

"IS+ (30-12 9,105E 03 44+ (4P-15 2. 156E 03 13+ 6P-)2 2. 352E C2
75+ (3D-) 1 9 . 312E 03 45+ (4F-)4 2.238E 03 14+ 6P-I1 2. 532E 02
76+ (3P+)4 g . 883E 03 46+ {6F-)3 2. 320E 03 15+ 5=-I1 2 . 7 1 3 E 02
77+ (3P+13 i. 006E 04 47+ (4F-)2 2.403E 03 16+ 6S+)2 3. 2 5 6 E 02
78+ (3P+)2 i . 024E 04 48+ (SF-)I 2,485E 03 17+ 6S+|1 3 4 5 5 E 02
7g {3P+11 1. 042E 04 49+ (40+)6 2,907E 03 18+ 50+I5 4 . 4 Q S E 02
80+ (3P-12 1.1~2E 04 50+ (40+)5 2.986E 03 19+ 50+I5 ~. 827F 02
81+ (3P-) i i . 202E 04 51+ (40+)4 3,065E 03 20+ 5D+)4. 5. 159E 02
82+ {35+)2 1. 249E 04. 52+ (4D+~3 3, 144E 03 21+ 50+13 5 . 4 9 2 E 02
83+ {3S+)i 1. 268E 04 53+ (4D+)2 3. 224E 03 22+ (5D+I2 5. 8 2 4 E 02
84+ (2P+I4 2.518E 04 54+ (43+)I 3. 303E 03 23+ (5D+II 6. !56E O2
85+ (2P+)3 2,568E 04 55+ (40-)4 3.464E 03 24+ {5D-)4 6 . 6 6 6 E 02
86+ (2P+)2 2. 6 1 8 E 04 56+ (4D-)3 3.54 6E 03 25+ (50-)3 7. OOZE 02
87+ (2P+) 1 2.668E 04 57+ (40-12 3.627E 03 26+ (5D-I2 7. 350E 02
88+ (2P-)2 3. 144E 04 58+ (4D-)1 3. 799E 03 27+ (5D-ll Vo6g2E 02
89+ (2P-) 1 3. 206E 04 59+ (~P+14 4.062E 03 28+ (5P+)4 9. 125E 02
90+ [2S+)2 3. 3 2 8 E 04 60+ (4P+)3 4. 142E 03 29+ (5P+)3 9. 505E 02
91+ {2S+)1 3. 378E 04 61+ (4P+)2 4.223E O3 39+ (5P+)2 9. 880E 02
92+ (1S+12 1. 3 3 9 E 05 62+ (4P+)I 4. 3 0 4 E 03 31+ (5P+I1 1.027E 03
Q3+ (1S+ll 1. 369E 05 63+ 4P-)2 4.685E 03 32+ (5P-I2 I . 141E 03
64+ 4P-)1 @. 775 E 03 33+ (5P-)1 I. 184E C3
65+ 4S+)2 5. 043E 03 34+ (5S+)2 1 . 3 0 0 E 03
66+ 45)I 5. 132E 03 35+ (5S+I1
AM Z : 95. I. 344E 03
67+ 3D+16 7.509E 03 36+ (4F+)8 1 . 4 8 0 E 03
68+ 30+15 7, 71 O E O3 37+ (4F+)7 i, 562E 03
ION CONFIG IP, EV 69+ 3D+14 7.9IIE 03 38+ (~F+I6 1. 645E 03
70+ 30+)3 8. II3E 03 39+ (4F+)5 I. 7 2 7 E 03
NEUTRAL (7S+)2 5 . 6 5 5 E O0 71+ t3D+)2 B.314E 03 49+ (4F+)4 1 . 8 1 0 E 03
1+ (7S+)I 1 . 2 1 5 E 01 72+ 3D+II 8.515E O3 41+ (4F)3 I. 8 9 2 E 03
2+ (&D-)I 1. 882E Ot 73+ 30-)4 8.926E O3 42+ (4F+)2 I . 975E 03
3+ (5F-}6 3 . & I S E 01 74+ 3D-)3 9 . 136E 03 43+ (4~+)I 2 , 0 5 7 E 03
4+ (5F-)5 5. 8 1 4 E Ol 75+ 30-)2 9. 346E 03 44+ (4F-16 2, 156E 03
5+ [5F-I4 8. 0 1 2 E Ol 76+ 3D-)I 9,556E 03 4.5+ 2. 240E 03
6+ (6P+)4 9 . 531E 01 77+ 3P+)4 1.O14E 04 46+
7+ (6P+)3 2. 3 2 4 E 03
I . 104E 02 78+ (3P+)3 1.932E 04 47+ (SF- 3 2 , 4 0 8 E 03
8+ (6P+)2 I . 255E 02 79+ (3P+)2 I. 050E C4 48+ (4F- 2 2 . 4 9 2 E 03
9+ (4P+)l 1 . 4 0 6 E 02 80+ {3P+ll 1.068E 04 4g+ (4F- i 2 , 5 7 6 E 03
10+ (5F-)3 1 . 6 2 5 E 02 81+ (3P-)2 1.214E 04 50+ (4D+ 6 3. O03E ~3
11+ (5F-)2 1. 845E 02 82+ (3P-)1 i. 235 E 04 51+ (4D+ 5 3. 083E 03
12+ {5F-)1 2 , 0 6 4 E 02 83+ (3S+)2 i. 283E 04 52+ (40+14 3 , 1 6 3 E 03
13+ (bP-|2 2. 302E 02 84+ {3S)1 I . 302E 04. 53+ (#D+ 3 3. 244E 03
14+ (6P-)l 2 . 4 7 7 E 02 85+ (2P+)4 2.578E 04 54+ (40+2 3. 324E 03
15+ (6S+)2 2. g 8 8 E 02 86+ (2P+)3 2. 629 E 04 55+ (40+:1 3. 405E 03
16+ (55+)I 3. 182E 02 87+ (2P+)2 2.679E 04 56+ (40-)4 3 . 5 7 3 E 03
17+ (5D+)6 4. 129E 02 88+ (2P+)l 2. 729E 04 57* (4D-)3 3. 656E C3
18+ (59+)5 4 , 4 5 5 E 02 89+ (2P-)2 3. 230E 04. 58+ (40-)2 3 . 7 3 g E 03
19+ (5D+14 4 . 780E 02 99+ (2P-)1 3. 2 9 2 E 04 59+ (4D-If 3. 822E 03
20+ (5D+)3 5. 105E 02 gl+ (2S+)2 3.417E 04. 60+ (4P+I4 4 , 1 7 8 E 03
21+ (5D+)2 5 . 4 3 1 E 02 92+ (2S+ll 3. 467E 04 61+ (4P+)3 4. 260E 03
22+ (5D+)1 5. 7 5 6 E 02 93+ (IS+)2 1,373E 05 62+ (4P+)2 4,, 342E 03
23+ (5D-)4 6 . 257E 02 94+ (15+11 I. 394E 05 63+ (4P+)I 4 . 4 2 3 E 03
24+ (50-)3 6, 5 9 I E 02 64+ {4P-|2 4. 829E 03
25+ (5D-)2 6 , 9 2 5 E 02 65+ (SP-)l 4 , 9 2 1 E 03
26+ (50-II 7. 259E 02 66+ (4S+)2 5. 194E 03
27+ (5P+)4 8 . 6 5 1 E 02 CM Z : 96. 67+ (4S+ll 5 , 2 8 5 E 03
28+ (5P+)3 o. 024E 02 68+ (3D+)6 7 7 1 8 E 03
29+ (5P+|2 9. 397E 02 ION CONFIG IP, EV 69+ (30+)5 7 . 9 2 1 E 03
30+ (SP+]I 9. 770E 02 70+ (30+)4 8. I25E 03
31+ (5P-)2 1. 086E 03 NEUTRAL (60-)1 5.667E 90 71+ {3D+)3 8 , 3 2 9 E 03
32 (5P-)l I, I27E 03 I+ (7S+)2 1.236E 01 72+ (39+)2 8. 533E (]3
33 (5S+)2 1 . 2 4 1 E 03 2+ (?S+)I 1.896E Ol 73+ (30+II 8. 737E 03
34+ (SS+)l I. 2 8 4 E 03 3+ (5~+)1 3.412E 01 74+ (30-)4 9. 161E 03
35+ (4F+)8 1 . 4 1 0 E 03 4+ {5F-)6 5.g59E 01 75+ (30-)3 9 , 3 7 3 E 03
36+ (4F+)7 1 . 4 9 1 E 03 5+ {6P+I4 8.169E Ol 76+ (30-)2 9 , 5 8 6 E 03
37+ (4F+)6 i . 572E 03 6+ (5P+)3 9,705E Ol 7v+ (3O-ll 9 . 7 9 g E 03
38+ (4F+)5 1 , 6 5 3 E 03 7+ (6P+12 1.124E 02 78* (3P+)4 i,, 039E 04
39+ (4F+)4 1 , 7 3 4 E 03 8+ (4P+ll 1.278E 02 79+ (3P+)3 I. 057E 04
40+ (4F+13 1. 815E 03 9+ (5F-)5 1.43gE 02 80+ (3P+)2 1 . 0 7 6 E C4
41+ [4F+12 1 , 8 9 6 E 03 10+ (5F-)4 !,668E 02 81+ (3P+)I 1. 094E 04
42+ (4~+)1 1. 977E 03 11+ (5~-|3 1.897E 02

95
 CARLSON, NESTOR, WASSERMAN, AND McDOWELL

82+ 3P-)2 I. 24"rE C4 50+ (4F-I1 2. 668E 03 17+ (5F-)I 3. 336E 02

83+ 3P-il 1.268E C4 51+ (4D+|6 3. IOOE 03 18+ (5S+)2 3. 844E O2
84+ 3S+)2 I. 317E 04 52+ (40+)5 3. I 9 1 E 03 19* (SS)I 4 . 049F 02
85+ 3S+)I 1.337F C4 53+ (40+)4 3.263E 03 20+ (5D+)6 5 . 2 4 5 E 02
86+ 2P+|4 2.63~E 04 54+ (40+)3 3. 345E 03 21 (5D+15 5. 590E 02
87+ 2P+13 2. 690E 04 55+ (4D}2 3. 426E 03 22+ (5D+14 5 , 9 3 4 E O2
88 2P+)2 2. 740E 04 56+ 4D+)I 3. 508E 03 23+ (5D+)3 6. 279E 02
89+ (2P+)I 2.791E C4 57+ 4D-14 3.6~4E 03 24+ (5D+)2 6,624E 02
gO+ (2P-12 3,317E 04 58+ 4D-}3 3.768E 03 25+ (SD+)I 6 . 9 5 B E 02
91+ (2P-ll 3.381E 04 59+ 4D-12 3.852E 03 26+ (5D-)4 7. 482E C2
92+ (2S+)2 3. 507E 04 60+ 4D-If 3, 93TE 03 27 (5D-)3 7 , 8 3 8 E C2
93+ (2S+)1 3,559E 04 61+ 4P+)4 4. 296E 03 28+ (5D-)2 8. 194E 02
9~+ (iS+12 1,408E 05 62+ 4P+)3 4. 379E C3 29+ (SD-ll 3. 550E 02
95+ (IS+)I 1.430E 05 63+ 4P+)2 4.462E 03 30 (5P+)4 I . OOTE 03
64+ 4P+|I 4 . 545E 03 31+ (5P+|3 I . O#7E 03
65+ 4P-)2 ~. 976E C3 32+ (5P+)2 I. 086E 03
66+ 4P-)I 5o 069E 03 33+ (SP+ii I, 125E 03
BK Z = 97.
67+ ~S)2 5. 348E 03 34+ (5P-)2 1. 251E 03
68 (4S+)I 5,441E 03 35 (5P-} I I. 296E 03
ION CONFIG [P, EV 69+ (3D+)6 7,929E 03 36+ (5S+)2 1.419E C3
70+ (3D+)5 B. 135E 03 37+ (5S+ll 1.465E 03
NEUTRAL (6D-)I 5.493E O0 71 (3D+)4 8,342E 03 38+ (#F+)8 16618E 03
1+ (7S|2 1.257E Ol
72+ (3D+)3 8 . 548E 03 39+ (4F+)7 I . 704E 03
2+ (7S+)I 1.927E Cl
73+ (3D+)2 8. 755E 03 40+ (4F+)6 I. 78gE 03
3+ 15F+}2 3.551E Ol
74+ |3D+)I 8,961E OS 41+ (4F+)5 I. 875E 03
4+ (5F+|I 5.838E Ol
75+ (3D-)4 9. 398E 03 42+ (%F+}4 I, 961E 03
5 (6P|4 8 . 3 0 7 E Ot
76+ (3D-]3 9.614E 03 43+ (4F+13 2,046E 03
6+ (6P+|3 9.870E Ol 77+ (3D-)2 9,830E 03 44+ (4F}2 2, I32E 03
7+ (6P)2 1 , 1 4 3 E 02
78+ (3D-If I.O05E 04 45+ (4F+I1 2.. 217E 03
8+ (6P+)I 1.300E 02 79+ (3P*|4 i . 065E 04 46+ (4F-)6 2 . 3 2 1 E 03
9+ (5F-}6 I. 472E 02 80+ (3P+13 I, 083E 04 47+ (4F-15 2,, 408E 03
I0+ (5F-|5 I. 709E 02 (3P+|2
81+ i . I02E 04 48+ (4F-)4 2.495E 03
ii+ (5F-|4 I. 946E 02 82+ (3P+ll I . I20E 04 49+ (4~-)3 2 , 5 8 2 E C3
12+ (5F-|3 2,183E 02 (3P-|2
83+ 1.281E 04 50+ (4F-)2 2. 669E 03
13+ (6P-}2 2 , 4 0 2 E 02 (3P-|l I . 302E
84+ 04 51 (4F-)I 2,756E 03
14+ (6P-ll 2.586E 02 (35+)2
85+ 1. 352E 04 52+ (~D+)6 3. lq4E 03
15+ (5F-|2 2 . 7 8 8 E 02 86+ (3S+)I I, 372E C4 53+ (4D+)5 3,277E 03
16+ (5F-It 3.025E 02 87+ (2P+)4 2. 700E 04 54+ (4D+14 3,, 360E 03
17+ (6S+]2 3. 533E 02 88+ (2P+13 55+
2.751E 04 (4D+)3 3,443E 03
18+ (6S+II 3. 735E 02
89+ (2P+)2 2. 803E 04 56 (4D+)2 3,526E 03
19+ (5D+!6 4. 874E 02
90+ (2P+)l 2. 854E C4 57+ (SD+ll 3 , 6 0 8 E 03
20+ (5D+15 5 , Z I 3 E 02
91+ (2P-)2 3,. 406E 04 58+ (4D-J4 3, T91E 03
21+ (5D+)4 5.552E 02
92+ (2P-)1 3.471E 04 59* (4D-)3 3,877E C3
22+ (5D+|3 5 . 8 9 1 E 02
93+ (2S+|2 3,600E 04 60 (4D-12 3,963E 03
23+ (5D+)2 6 . 2 3 0 E 02
94+ (2S+)I 3.652E 04 61+ (4D-)I 4,, 048E 03
24+ (SD+Jl 6 . 5 6 9 E 02 95+ (IS+)2 1,444E 05 62 (4P+)4 4.411E 03
25+ {5D-}4 7.088E 02
96+ (IS+)l 1,466E 05 63+ (4P+)3 4,495E 03
26+ (5D-13 T. 437E 02
64+ (4P*}2 4. 580E 03
27+ (5D-|2 7. 787E 02
65+ (4P+)1 4. 664E 03
28+ (SD-~l 8,136E 02
66 (4P-)2 5,120E 03
29+ (5P+)4 9 , 6 1 2 E 02 CF Z = 98. 67+ (4P-|1 5,216E 03
30+ (5P+}3 9. 999E 02
68* (4S12 5. 500E 03
31+ (5P+)2 i. 039E 03 ION CONFIG IP, EV 69+ (4S+)I 5.595E 03
32+ (SP+|I I . 077E C3 70+ (3D+)6 8. 139E 03
33+ (5P-|2 I . 198E 03 NEUTRAL (7S+)2 5.409E O0 71+ (3D*}5 8.34BE 03
34+ (5P-I1 l. 2~IE 03 i+ (7S+)I 1.183E C1 72+ 13D+}~ S. 556E 03
35+ (5S+}2 1.361E 03 2+ (5F*|4 2.231E Ol 73+ (30J3 8. 765E 03
36+ (5S+}1 1.406E 03 3+ (5F+13 4,4gOE Ol 74+ (39;2 8. 974F C3
37+ {4F+)8 1.550E 03 4+ (5F)2 6.749E Ol 75+ (30+)1 9. 183E 03
38+ (4F+|7 1.634E C3 5+ (6P+)4 8.640E Ol 76* 13D-)4 9. 634E 03
39+ (4F)6 1,71gE 03 6+ ($P+)3 I.OIgE 82 77+ (3D-)3 9 . 8 5 3 E 03
40+ (4F+}5 1,803E 03 7 (6P+|2 1.175E 02 78+ 13D-}2 1. DOTE 04
41+ (4F+14 1.887E G3 8+ (6P+)l 1.330E 02 79 (3D-)I 1,029E 04
42+ (4F+)3 1,971E 03 9+ (5F+)I 1.522E 02 80+ {3P)4 i. 090E 04
43+ (4F+)2 2 . 0 5 5 E 03 I0+ (5~-)6 1.777E 02 81. (3P+)3 i. I09E 04
44+ (4F+|I 2. 139E 03 II+ (5F-)5 2,015E 02 82+ (3P+}2 I. I28E 04
45+ (4~-16 2. 240E 03 12+ (5F-)4 2.252E 02 83+ (3P+)l I. 146E 04
46+ (4F-)5 2. 325E 03 13+ (6P-)2 2.469E 02 84+ (3P-)2 I. 31~E 04
47+ (4F-14 2 4 1 I E 03 14 (6P-)l 2. 655E 02 85+ (3P-)1 1.336E 04
48+ (4F-|3 2.496E 03 15 (5F-)3 2. 861E 02 86+ (3S+)2 I. 388E 04
49 (4F-12 2,582E 03 [6+ (5F-)2 3. 099E 02

96
 IONIZATION POTENTIALS

87* (3S+ll 1.408E 04 53+ (4D*|6 3. 294E 03 18+ (5F-12 3,764E 02

88+ (2P+|4 2.76!E 04 54+ (~D+)5 3. 378E 03 10+ (SF-ll 4, Ol 7E C2
89* (2P+|3 2.813E 04 55+ (4D+|4 3.462E 03 20* (6S+12 4.4~5E 02
90+ (2P+12 2. 8 6 5 E 04 56+ (%D+}3 3. 546E 03 21+ (6S)I ~. 6 ~ g E 02
91+ (2P+)l 2. gIBE 04 57+ (4D+|2 3.631E 03 22+ (5D+)6 6. 0 6 4 E 02
92+ (2P-12 3.4o7E 04 58+ (~D+)I 3.7!5E 03 23+ (5D)5 6.422E 02
93+ (2P-)I 3563E 04 59+ (4D-14 3. O05F 03 24+ (5D+}~ 6.T80E 02
94+ (2S)2 3.69Z*E 04 60+ (4D-13 3.992E 03 25+ (5D+}3 7. I 3 8 E 02
95+ (2S+ll 3. 747E 04 61+ (4D-)2 4. 079E 03 26 (5D+)2 7.495E 02
96+ (IS+)2 1,480E 05 62* (SD-)I 4. 166E 03 27+ (59+)1 7.853E 02
97+ (IS+)l 1,502E 05 63+ (4P+|4 4 . 532E 03 28+ (5D-)4 8.38IE 02
64+ (%P+13 4.618E 03 29+ (5D-)3 8. 752E 02
65+ (4P+)2 a.703E 03 30+ (5D-)2 g, 123E 02
66* (4P+|l 4,789E 03 31+ (SO-)l 9.694E 02
ES Z : 99. 67+ (4P-|2 5.272E C3 32* (5P+14 i. IIOE 03
68+ (SP-ll 5. 369E 03 33+ (5P*13 i. 151E 03
ION CONFIG IP, EV 69* (4S+|2 5,660E (]3 34* {5P+)2 i. 192E 03
70+ (4S+)I 5,756E (~3 35+ (SP+)l 1.233E 03
NEUTRAL (7S+12 5.480E O0 71 (3D+)6 8.355E 03 36 (5P-)2 1. 372E 03
I+ (TS+I1 1.198E Ol 72+ (3D}5 8 5 6 7 E 03 37+ (SP-)l !.418E 03
2+ (5F+5 2.335E Ol 73+ (3D+4 8. 7 7 8 E 03 38+ (5S*12 I . 568E 03
3+ (SF+I& 4.678E 01 74~ (3D+|3 8. 990E 03 39 (SS*II I. 5 9 6 E 03
4+ (5F+13 7.020E Ol 75+ (3D+|2 9. 201E 03 40* (#F*i8 I, 767E e3
5 (6P+14 8.770E 01 76+ 3D+)I ~.413E 63 41* (F+}7 1.855E C3
6+ (6P+)3 I,035E 02 77* 3D-J4 9. 879E 03 42+ (4F+}6 i, q 4 4 E 03
7, (6P+}2 II92E 02 78~ 3D-)3 I.OIOE 04 43+ (SFJ5 2.033E 03
8+ (6P+|l 1.350E 02 79+ 3D-12 1. 0 3 2 E 04 44+ (~F*)4 2.121E 03
9 (5F+12 1,567E 02 80+ 3D-)1 i . 054E 04 45 (4F+)3 2,210E 03
lO (SF+}I 1.90~E 02 81 3P+)4 i. II6E 04 46+ (4F12 2o 2 9 9 E 03
lI (5F-16 2,064E 02 82+ 3P+)3 i. 135E 04 47+ (SF~I1 2.38 BE 03
12 (5F-)5 2.310E 02 83+ 3P+}2 I, 154E 04 48+ (~F-I6 2.495E 03
13 (6P-12 2.519E 02 84+ 3P+)1 I. 173E 04 49 (4F-15 2. 5 8 0 E 03
i4+ (6P-)I 2.708E 02 85+ (3P-)2 I349E 04 50 (4F-)4 2. 676E 03
I5+ (5F-)4 2.934E 02 86+ (3P-)l I. 3 7 1 E 04 51+ ~4F-|3 2. 766E 03
I6+ (5F-13 3.179E 02 87+ (3S+12 I,424E 04 52 (4F-|2 2. 8 5 6 E 03
17 (5F-)2 3.425E 02 88 (3S+|I I445E 04 53* (SF-)I 2. 947E 03
18 (5F-)l 3670E 02 89+ (2P*|4 2,823E Ok 54 (4D*)6 3. 395E 03
19+ (6S+12 4,135E 02 gO+ (2P+|3 2,876E 04 55+ (4D15 3.'8!E 63
20+ (6S+)1 4,345E 02 91 (2P+|2 2,929E 04 56* (4D+I4 3. 566E 03
21+ (5D*16 5,648E 02 92+ (2P+|l 2. q 8 2 E 04 57+ (4D+)3 3.652E 03
22+ (5D+|5 5,999E 02 93+ (2P-|2 3 5 9 0 E 04 58* (40,12 3. 737E 03
23+ (5D+14 6351E 02 9~+ (2P-~l 3,658E ~4 59+ (SD+)I 3. 823E 03
(5D+)3 6,702E 02 95 (2S+|2 3,791 c 04 60+ (4D-)4 ~.OI9E 03
25+ (5D+)2 7.053F 02 96+ (2S+)I 3. 845E 04 61+ (4D-}3 4. IOTE 03
26+ (5D+)I 7,405E 02 97* {1S+)2 I. 517E 05 62 (4D-)2 6.. 196E 03
27+ [5D-14 7,926E 02 98 (IS+If I, 5 4 0 E 05 63* (SD-ll 4. 2 8 4 E 03
28 (5D-)3 8.289E 02 64+ (4P+)4 4 . 655E 03
29+ (5D-|2 8.653E C2 65* (~P+)3 4. 742E 03
30+ (5D-)I 9.016E 02 66+ (4P+)2 4. 829E 03
31e (5P+14 1.05~E 03 FM Z = 100. 67+ (SP+)l #.916E 03
32+ (5P+|3 I. O g S E C3 68+ (4P-)2 5. 427E 03
33+ (5P+)2 1.138E 03 ION CONFIG IP, EV 69+ (SP-|I 5.526E 03
34+ 5P+|1 i, 178E 03 70+ (4S+)2 5. 822E 03
35 5P-)2 1.311E 03 NEUTRAL (7S+12 5.551E O0 71 (~S*)1 5. 920E 03
36+ 5P-}l 1,356E 03 I (7S+)I 1.214E O| 72 (3D+)6 8,574E 03
37+ 5S|2 1.483E 03 2+ (5F+16 2.436E Ol 73+ (3D+)5 8. 730E 03
38+ 5S)I 1. 530E 03 3+ I5F15 4.858E OI 74+ (3D+14 9. O03E 03
39+ 4F*18 1.692E 03 4 (5F)4 7.280E Ol 75* (30*)3 9.21TE 03
40+ 4F+)7 1.779E 03 5+ (6P+)4 8,896E Ol 76+ (3D+12 9431E 03
41+ 4F+)6 1866E 03 6* (6P+)3 1,050E 02 77-1- (3D+)l 9,645E 03
42+ 4F+}5 1.953E 03 7+ (6P+)2 I,209E 02 78* (3D-)4 I.OI2E 04
43+ ~F+]4 2.040E 03 8+ (6P+)I 1.36gE 02 79* (3D-)3 I. 035E 04
44+ 4F+13 2. 127E 03 9+ (5F+|3 1.610F 02 80* (3D-12 I. 0 5 7 E 04
45 ~F+|2 2. 215E 03 10+ (5F12 1,852E 02 8I* 3D-II i. 0 8 0 E 04
46+ 4F+)I 2. 302E 03 11+ (SF+|l 2.094E 02 82* 3P+)4 I. 143E 04
47+ 4F-16 2.407E 03 12. (5F-|6 2,365E 02 83 3P*)3 1, I62E (34
48+ 4F-|5 2.496E 03 13 (6P-12 2.568E 02 84+ 3P+)2 1.18IE 04
49+ 4F-)4 2,585E 03 14+ (6P-if 2,762E 02 85+ 3P+11 i. 201E 04
50+ %F-)3 2,673F C3 15+ (5F-15 3.004E 02 86+ 3P-)2 I, 384E 04
51+ 4F-)2 2,762E 03 16+ (5~-)4 3,257E 02 87+ 3P-If 1.407E 04
52+ (SF-|I 2.851E C3 17+ (5F-|3 3.511E 02 88+ 3S+)2 1.462E 04

9?
 CARLSON, NESTOR, WASSERMAN, AND McDOWELL

89 (3S+I1 I.'%83E 04 53+ 14F-)2 2 . 9 5 2 E 03 16+ 5F-)6 3 4 0 6 E 02

90+ 2P+14 2. 887E 04 54 (#F-)I 3 . 0 4 6 E 03 17+ 5F-)5 3. 674E 2
91+ 2P+13 2.960E 04 55+ (4D+)6 3 . 4 9 8 E C3 18+ 5F-14 3 . 9 ~ 2 F 02
92+ 2P+)2 2. 9 9 4 E 0"% 56 (4D+)5 3 . 5 ~ 5 E03 19+ 5F-)3 ~ 2 1 0 E 02
93+ 2P+)l 3.047E 04 57+ (40+)6 3 . 6 7 2 E 03 20 5F-)2 ~ , 4 7 8 E 02
94+ 2P-)2 3,686E 04 58 (~O+)3 3 . 7 5 0 E 03 21+ 5F-)I 4 . 7 4 ~ E 02
95+ 2P-)I 3. 754E 06 59+ (#O+)2 3 . 8 4 5 E 03 22+ 6S+)2 5 . 0 6 1 E 02
96+ 2S+|2 3.890E 06 60+ (40+)t 3 . 9 3 2 E 03 23+ 6S+)! 5. 283E C2
97+ 2S+)1 3.9~5E 04 61+ {~D-)'% 4 . 1 3 6 E 03 24* 5D+)6 5 , 9 3 3 E 02
98+ IS+)2 I 555E 05 62+ (4D-)3 4 . 2 2 & E 03 25+ 50+)5 T. 304E 02
gq+ IS+)I I 578E 05 63+ (4D-12 4 . 3 1 4 E 03 26+ 5D+)4 7. 675E 02
66* (4D-f1 4 . 4 0 4 E 03 27+ 5D+}3 8 . 046E 02
65+ (6P+)4 4 . 7 8 0 E 03 28+ 5D+|2 8 . 4 1 7 E 02
(4P+|3 4.868E 03 20+ 5D+)I 8 . 7 8 8 E 02
MD Z = 101. 67+ (4P+12 ~ . 9 5 6 E C3 30+ 5D-14 9. 328E 02
68+ (4P+)l 5 . 0 4 6 E 03 31+ 5D-)3 9 . 7 1 & E 02
ION CONFIG IP, EV 69 (#P-12 5 . 5 8 5 E 03 32+ 5D-)2 I . O I O E 03
70 (~P-)l 5 , 6 8 5 E 03 5D-II I. 049E 03
NEUTRAL (7S+)2 5 . 6 2 4 E O0 71+ (4S+12 5 . 9 8 7 E 03 34+ 5P+)4 I . 218E 03
1+ 7S+ll 1 , 2 2 9 E O1 72+ (4S+)1 o . 0 8 7 E 03 35+ 5P+)3 l. 261E 03
2+ 5F+)7 2. 533E 01 73+ (3D+)6 8 . 7 9 6 E 03 36+ 5P+)2 l. 303E 03
3+ 5F+16 5 . 0 3 2 E Ol 74+ (3D+)5 9 . 0 1 3 E 03 37+ 5P+li i . 345E 03
6+ 6P+)4 7 . 3 9 ~ E 01 75+ (3D+)4 9 . 2 3 0 E 03 38+ 5P-)2 I . 499E C3
5+ 6P+)3 9 . 0 1 8 E O1 76+ (3D+)3 9 . 4 4 7 E 03 39+ (5P-)i I . 547E 03
6+ 6P+)2 I. 06t, E 02 77+ (3D+}2 9 . 6 6 3 E 03 40+ (5S+)2 l . 684E 03
7+ 6P+)l 1.226E 02 78 (3D+ll 9 . 8 8 0 E03 "%1+ (5S)1 I. 733E 03
8+ 5F+)5 1. 402E 02 79+ (3D-)4 1 . 0 3 7 E 0"% '%2+ (#F+)8 1 . 9 2 1 E 03
9+ 5F+|~ 1.651E 02 80+ (3D-)3 I. 060E 04 63+ (4F+)7 2. Ol BE 03
10+ 5F+)3 1.901E 02 81+ (3D-12 1. 083E 0"% '%6+ (4F+)6 2.. lOSE 03
11+ 5F+)2 2.15rE 02 82+ (3D-) l I. I06E 04 '%5* (4F+)5 2. I~TE 03
12+ 5F+)I 2.601E 02 83+ (3P+14 1 . 1 7 0 E 04 66+ (4~+)4 2.. 288E 03
13+ (5P-12 2.618E 02 86* (3P+)3 1 . 1 8 9 E 04 67+ (4F+)3 2. 380F 03
14+ (6P-)l 2.815E 02 85+ (3P+)2 1 . 2 0 9 E 04 48 (4F+12 2. 472E 03
15+ (5F-)6 3.072E 02 86+ (3P+)1 1 . 2 2 ~ E0"% 49 (4F+)1 2 , 5 6 4 E 03
16+ (5F-15 3. 333E 02 87 (3P-12 1 . 4 2 0 E 06 50+ (#F-|6 2. 676E 03
iT+ (5F-)4 3 . 594E 02 88+ 3P-11 1.'%43E 04 51+ (4F-)5 2. 770E 03
18+ {5F-)3 3. 854E 02 89 3S+12 1 . 5 0 0 E 06 52+ (4F-)4 2. 863E 03
19+ (5F-)2 4. l l 5 E 02 90 3S+)I L . 5 2 1 E 04 53+ (4F-}3 2 , 9 5 7 E 03
20+ (5F-)1 4. 376E 02 91+ 2P+)4 2 , 9 5 1 E 04 54 (#F-)2 3. 050E 03
21+ (5S+12 # . 7 4 3 E 02 92+ 2P+)3 3 . 0 0 5 E 0"% 55+ (4F-|1 3. 143E 03
22+ (5S+11 6 . 9 6 1 E 02 93+ 2P+)2 3 , 0 5 9 E 04 56+ (~O+)6 3. 6 0 3 E 03
23+ (5D+)6 6 . 6 9 2 E 02 g6+ 2P+)l 3. l l 3 E 06 57+ (40+15 3 . 6 9 1 E 03
26+ (5D+)5 6. 857E 02 95+ 2P-12 3, TB3E 04 58+ (4D+)4 3. 779E 03
25+ (5D+)'% 7. 221E 02 96+ 2P-l! 3. 853E 06 59+ (4D+13 3. 867E 03
26+ (5D+)3 7. 586E 02 97+ 2S+)2 3 . g g l E 06 60' (4D+|2 3 . 9 5 5 E 03
27+ (5D+|2 7 . 9 5 0 E 02 98 2S+)1 4 . 0 4 7 E 04 61+ (#D+)I 4 , 0 4 3 E 03
28+ (50+)1 ~ . 3 t 4 E 02 99 IS+)2 1 , 5 9 4 E 05 62+ (4D-)4 4 . 2 5 2 E 03
29+ (5D-)4 8 . 8 4 9 E 02 I00+ IS+ll 1 , 6 1 7 E 05 63+ (4D-)3 4 . 3 4 3 E 03
30+ (5D-)3 9 , 2 2 7 E 02 66 (#D-}2 ~. 434E 03
31+ (5D-|2 9 , 6 0 6 E 02 65 {#D-ll 4 . 525E 03
32+ (5D-)I 9 9 8 6 E 02 66* (4P+)4 4. 907E 03
33+ (5P+)4 1. 164E 03 NO Z = i02. 67+ (4P+13 4 . g q T E 03
34+ (5P+)3 i. 205E 03 68+ (4P+}2 5. 085E 03
35+ (5P+)2 1. 267E 03 ION CONFIG IP. EV 69+ (4P+}l 5. 175E 03
3&+ (5P+)l 1 . 2 8 8 E 03 70+ (4P'|2 5, 7C6E 03
37+ (5P-)2 1 . 4 3 5 E 03 NEUTRAL (7S)2 5 . 6 9 7 E O0 71 (4P-)l 5. 848E 03
38+ (SP-)l 1 , 4 8 2 E 03 l+ (7S)1 1 . 2 4 5 E Ol 72+ (4S+t2 6. 156E 03
39+ (5S+)2 I. 615E 03 2+ (5F+)8 2 . 6 2 7 E 01 73+ (4S+)i 6. 257E 03
40+ (SS+)l i. 6 6 4 E 03 3 (5F+i? 5 . 2 0 0 E 01 74+ (3D)6 9 . 0 2 1 E 03
61+ (~F+|8 1 . 8 4 3 E 03 6+ (6P+)4 7.692E 01 15+ 3D+ 5 9. 241E 03
'%2+ (4F+17 1 . 9 3 4 E 03 5+ 6P+)3 9 . 1 3 5 E 01 76+ 3D+ 9 . 4 6 0 E 03
'%3+ (4~+)6 2. 024E 03 6+ 6P+)2 I , O ? 8 E 02 77+ 3D+ 3 9 . 6 7 9 E 03
64+ (4F+15 2. 114E 03 7, 6P+)l 1 . 2 4 2 E02 78+ 3D+ 2 9. 898E 03
65+ (6F+)4 2. 206E 03 8* 5F)6 1 . 4 3 4 E 02 79+ 3D+ I 1 . O I 2 E OZ,
46+ (6F+13 2 , 2 9 6 E 03 9+ 5F+)5 1 . 6 9 2 E02 80+ 3D- 4 1 . 0 6 3 E O&
67 (~F+)2 2. 385E 03 I0+ 5F+)4 1 . 9 4 9 E02 81+ 3D-)3 t . 086E 04
"%8+ (#F+)I 2. 475E 03 11+ 5F+)3 2 . 2 0 6 E 02 82+ 3D-12 I. 109E 04
49+ (F-16 2. 585E 03 12 5F+)2 2 . 4 6 3 E 02 83+ 3D-)I I. I32E 04
50+ (4F-)5 2 . 6 7 7 E 03 13+ 6P-)2 2 6 6 8 E 02 84+ 3P+)4 I. I97E 04
51+ (4~-)4 2 . 7 6 9 E 03 1'%+ 5P-)l 2 . 8 6 9 E 02 85+ 3P+}3 l . 217E 04
52+ (4F-)3 2 . 8 6 1 E 03 15+ (5F+)I 3 . 1 2 2 F 02 (3P+)2 1 . 2 3 7 E 04

98
 IONIZATION POTENTIALS

87+ (3P+II 1 . 2 5 5 E04 20+ 5F-13 4 , 5 9 2 E 02 62+ (40+)I 4. 161E 03

88+ (3P-)2 1 . 4 5 7 E04 21+ 5F-)2 4 . 8 7 4 E 02 63+ (40-)4 4,377E 03
89+ (3P-)I 1.480E 04 22+ 6S+)2 5 . 1 3 6 E 02 64+ (4D-13 4.470E 03
qO+ (3S+)2 1 . 5 3 9 E 04 23+ 6S+)l 5 . 3 6 5 E ~2 65+ (4D-)2 6.562E 03
91+ (3S+ll 1 . 5 6 0 E04 24+ 5F-I1 5 . 6 1 3 E 02 66+ (49-)1 4,, 655E 03
92+ (2P+|4 3 , 0 1 6 E04 25+ 5D+16 7 . 4 2 2 E02 67+ (4P)4 5. 042E 03
93+ (2P+)3 3 , 0 7 0 E 04 26+ 50+15 7 . 8 0 0 E 02 68+ (~P+13 5. 132E O3
94+ (2P+12 3 . 1 2 5 E 04 27+ 50+)4 8 . 1 7 g E 02 69+ (4P+)2 5.222E 03
95+ (2P+)l 3 . 1 8 0 E 04 28+ 5D+)3 8 . 5 5 7 E 02 70+ (NP+)I 5. 313E 03
96+ (2P-)2 3 . 8 8 3 E 04 2g+ 5D+)2 8 . 9 3 6 E 02 71+ (4P-12 5. 915E 03
97+ (2P-)l 3 . 9 5 5 E 04 30+ 50+)1 9.314E 02 72+ (4P-)1 6. CIgE 03
98+ (2S+)2 4 . 0 9 4 E 04 31+ 5D-)4 9 . 8 7 4 E 02 73+ (4S+)2 6. 333E 03
99+ (2S+)I 4.151E 0 4 32+ 5D-)3 1 . 0 2 7 E 03 74+ (4S+)I 6436E 03
I00+ (IS+)2 I , 6 3 3 E C5 33+ 5D-)2 i . 066E 03 75+ (3D+)6 9. 255E 03
lOl+ (IS+|I 1 , 6 5 7 E 05 34+ 50-)I I , lOSE 03 76+ (3D+)5 9,477E 03
35+ 5P+)4 i. 280E 03 77+ (3D+)4 9.698E 03
3b+ 5P+)3 I. 322E 03 78+ (30+)3 9. 9 2 0 E C3
37+ (5P+)2 1 . 3 6 5 E 03 79+ (30+)2 I. OI4E C4
LW Z = I03, 38+ (5P+11 1 . 4 0 8 E03 80+ (3D+)1 1.036E 04
30+ (5P-)2 1 . 5 7 0 E 03 81+ (3D-)# I . 080E 04
ION CONFIG IP, EV 40+ (SP-II 1 . 6 1 9 E03 82+ (3D-)3 i . 112E 04
41+ (5S+)2 I 7 6 0 E 03 83+ (3D-)2 1,136E 04
NEUTRAL (5D-II 4 . 3 ! 2 E O0 42+ (5S+)1 1 . 8 1 0 E03 84+ (3D-ll i , 159E 04
I+ (7S+)2 1 . 4 0 0 E Ol 43+ (#F+)8 2 . 0 0 7 E 03 85+ (3P+|4 1.225E 04
2+ (TS+l! 2 . 1 3 6 E Ol 44+ (4F+)7 2.100E 03 86+ (3P+13 i. 2 4 5 E 04
3+ (5F+)8 . 2 7 8 E Ol 45+ (4F+)6 2, Ig3E 03 87+ (3P+)2 i . 265E 04
4+ (5F+)7 7.016E 01 46 (#F+)5 2 . 2 8 7 E 03 88+ (3P+)l !,285E 04
5+ (6P+)4 9 . 0 1 3 E Ol 47* (~F+)4 2 . 3 8 0 E G3 89+ (3P-)2 1.495E 04
6 (6P+)3 1 . 0 7 2 E02 48 (4F+)3 2 . 4 7 3 E 03 90+ (3P-)l 1.519E 04
7+ (6P+|2 1.243E 02 49* (4F+)2 2 . 5 6 6 E 03 91+ (3S+)2 i . 579E 04
8+ (6P)1 1 , 4 1 3 E 02 50+ (4F+)I 2 . 6 6 0 E 03 92+ (3S+ll 1.601E C4
9+ (5F+)6 1 . 6 5 8 E 02 51+ (4F-16 2,775E 03 93+ (2P+)4 3. 082E C'~
I0+ (5F+)5 I , @ 3 2 E02 52+ (4F-15 2 . 8 7 0 E 03 94+ (2P+)3 3. 137E 04
ii+ (5F+)4 2 . 2 0 5 E 02 53* (4F-)4 2. 965E 03 g5+ (2P+)2 3. 192E ~4
12+ (5F+)3 2,47gE C2 54+ (~F- 13 3 . 060E 03 96+ (2P+ll 3. 247E 04.
13+ (6P-)2 2.694E 02 55+ (~F-)2 3. 155E 03 g7+ (2P-|2 3. 9 8 6 E 04
14+ (6P-)l 2.901E 02 56+ (F-) i 3. 250E 03 98+ (2P-)1 ~-. 05 9E 04
15+ (5F+)2 3.167E 02 57+ (4D+16 3 . 7 1 5 E 03 99* (2S*)2 4 . 201E 04
16+ (5F+)1 3,441E 02 58+ (4D+)5 3 . 8 0 4 E 03 lO0+ (2S+)I 4. 259E 04
17+ (5F-)6 3 , 7 4 5 E 02 59+ (4D+)4 3 , 8 9 4 E 03 I01+ (IS*)2 1.673E 05
18+ (5F-)5 4 . 0 2 7 E 02 60+ (40+13 3 g 8 3 E 03 102- (IS+)1 1,6gTE 05
19+ (5F-14 4 , 3 0 9 E 02 61+ (~D+)2 4.072E 03

99