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01.Kircchoffs first law is based on law of 06. In meter bridge the wire used was
conservation of (A) uniform wire of any length and it was divided
(A) electrons (B) charges Lx
(C) energy (D) momentum into 200 equal parts even now X = R
02. A resistance is measured by meter bridge 100 L x
shows value as R and by multi meter the value is will be valid.
R then (B) uniform wire of one meter then only the
(A) R > R due to resistance of galvanometer Lx
(B) R < R due to coil resistance of galvanometer formula X = R will be valid
(C) R > R due digital nature of multi meter 100 L x
(D) R > R due to internal resistance of cell
03.In adjoining figure the arms ____ and ____
are called as conjugate arms. (C) any wire of one meter then only the formula
(A)AB and CD Lx
X = R will be valid
(B) AC and BD
100 L x
(C)AD and BC
(D) DC and AB
(D) any wire of any length even then the formula
04. While performing the
meter bridge experiment Lx
X = R will be valid
it was observed that null 100 L x
point is obtained at 40cm 07. A voltmeter of resistance 100 was
when the resistances of connected to terminals of cell with internal
left gap and right gap are resistance 20 and e.m.f. 2V. then the reading
interchanged it was found that the null point is on scale of voltmeter will be
at 58cm this will indicate (A) 2V
(A) there is a contact resistance (B) 1.7V
(B) wire is non uniform (C) 2.2V
(C) end points of wire are not at zero and 100cm (D) zero as voltmeter never measures e.m.f.
(D) A or B 08. The expression for internal resistance of a
05. Oke sir told students to measure the cell according to standard notation is
resistance of galvanometer using whetstone (A) R(L1 L2)/L2) (B) R(L1 + L2)/L1)
meter bridge. Chintan used null deflection (C) R(L1 + L2)/L2) (D) R(L1 L2)/(L1 +
method and found answer as 2 when Shruti did L 2)
the experiment using balance point she will get 09. The resistance along every
the answer as branch is 3 then resistance
(A) 2 as both names represent same method across AB is ----ohm.
(B) more than 2 as Shruti was using two (A)12/5 (B)5/12
galvanometers (C)18 (D)36
(C) less than 2 as Shruti is using one 10. In metallic conductor, the
galvanometer motion of free electrons in the absence of
(D) 2 even if shruti is using one galvanometer electric field is
(A) random (B) unidirectional
(C) bi-directional (D) circular
11.The potential difference across the terminals 19.In a balanced meter bridge, the segment of
of the cell in open circuit is called as wire opposite to a resistance of 70 is 70 cm.
(A) current (B) pot. Diff. of cell the unknown resistance is
(C) emf of cell (D) resistance (A) 30 (B) 60 (C) 90 (D)
12.In S.I. system, unit of electromotive force of 15
a cell is 20.A meter bridge is balanced by putting 20
(A) newton (B) dyne resistance in the left gap and 40 in the right
(C) volt (D) ampere gap. If 40 resistance is now shunted with 40
13.The mathematical equation of Kirchhoffs resistance. The shift in the null point towards
current law is right is nearly
(A) I =0 (B) IR = 0 (A) 16.67 cm (B) 50 cm
(C) E + IR = 0 (D) E = 0 (C) 25 cm (D) 70.67 cm
14.Kirchhoffs second law is related to the law 21.With resistance P and Q in the left and the
of conservation of right gap respectively of a meter bridge the null
(A) mass (B) momentum point divides the wire in the ratio 3 : 4, when P
(C) energy (D) all of these and Q are increased by 20 each, the null point
15.Sign conventions used to apply Kirchhoffs divides the wire in the ratio 5 : 6 the value of P
current law are and Q are
(A) entering and leaving currents are positive (A) 30 , 40 (B) 20, 40
(B) entering and leaving currents are negative (C) 30, 80 (D) 20, 20
(C) entering currents are positive and leaving 22.In a potentiometer, potential difference
currents are negative across the potentiometer wire is directly
(D) all of these proportional to its
16. The Wheatstones bridge is most sensitive (A) length (B) area
when the arm ratio is equal to (C) resistance (D) all of these
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 10 (D) 23.If the length of potentiometer wire is
infinity increased, then the accuracy in the
17.Four resistances 10, 10, 10 and 15 are determination of null point
connected so as to form Whetstones bridge. The (A) decreases
resistance connected across 15 resistance to (B) increases
balance the bridge is (C) remains unaffected
(A) 10 (B) 20 (D) increases up to 1 meter then decreases
(C) 30 (D) 40 24.The best instrument for the accurate
18. In adjoining figure, the key was open and measurement of the emf of a cell is
balancing length was L1 the key was closed and (A) Voltmeter (B) ammeter
balancing length was L2 then the internal (C) potentiometer (D) Wheatstones bridge
resistance of cell E1 will be given by 25.With a potentiometer null points were
(A) This circuit will give internal resistance of E2 obtained at 140 cm and 180 cm with cell of emf
not of E1 1.1V and one of unknown emf respectively. The
L1 unknown emf is
(B) R(1- ) E2 (A) 0.1 V (B) 1.21V
L2 (C) 1.414 V (D) 1.8 V
L1 26.The potential gradient along the length of a
(C) R( -1) E1 uniform wire is 5 V/m. there are two points on
L2 G the same wire at a distance of 20 cm and 40 cm
L R from initial end of the wire. The potential
(D) R( 2 -1)
L1 difference between these points is
(A) 1 V (B) 2V (C) 3V (D) 4V
27.In a potentiometer experiment the balancing 32.A meter bridge is balanced by putting R
length is 8 m, when the two cells E1 and E2 are resistance in the left gap and 3R in the right
joined in series. When the two cells are gap. If 1.5R resistance is shunted with 3R
connected in opposition the balancing length is 4 resistance, the shift in the null point towards
m. the ratio of the emf of two cells (E1/E2) is right is
(A) 1 : 2 (B) 2 : 1 (A) 20 cm (B) 50 cm
(C) 1 : 3 (D) 3 : 1 (C) 25 cm (D) 80 cm
28. Resistance across A, B if every resistance is 33.The value of I in given network is
of 15 is (A)7A 10A 1A
(A) 5 (B) 8A
6A
(B) 45V A B (C) 13A 3A
(C) 15 (D)17A I
(D)1 34.A potentiometer
29. In potentiometer experiment students were wire has a length
expected to compare unknown emf of cells. The of 4m and resistance 10 ohm. The wire is
base emf provided was of 3.6V. Teacher was connected to battery of emf 4V and internal
knowing that the unknown emfs are 1.5V and 2.5V resistance 2ohm. The potential per meter of
the students wire is
(A)used the cells, calculated balancing length and (A) 5V/m (B)1V/m
L1 (C) 5/6V/m (D) 0.8V/m
took ratio as to compare 35.Twelve wires each of resistance 12 ohm form
L2
a cubical skeleton then resistance between
(B)used combination method calculated balancing consecutive corners of same edge is
L1 L 2 (A)9ohm (B)10ohm
lengths and used to compare
L1 L 2 (C) 7 ohm (D) 120ohm
(C)potentiometer can not compare emf it is done 36.Every resistance is of 10 ohm then resistance
by meter bridge across A and D is
((D) either A or B A C
(I) (II)