How to make retro inspired

letter design
Illustration

Typography

Kimberly Kembie

25m

320

5
0

In this tutorial you will learn how to make a retro inspired letter design. Nowadays you see
many designs that combine flowers with text/and or lettering, but in this tutorial we are going
to try and make something that is a bit more funky and retro while learning about the process
of creating more depth in an image
Step 1
Open a new file, in this case it depends on what youre going to use it for (print or digital
work). But Im going to work with 1000 by 1000 pixels, because this work is made in
illustrator and therefore easier to scale if the size isnt correct. Go to File>Document Color
Mode>RGB Color, the colors will be brighter in this mode.
 Step 2
Choose a letter you would like to use, in this case Im going to use the letter K, Bebas as
(free)font and scale it up to 700 pt. So when you open the new file press Shortcut T or
select the Type Tool in the left sidebar. Click and drag to create a square on the art board,
enter the letter, click and select the letter and go the panel above to select the font Bebas
and click on the font size to increase it to 700 pt.
Step 3
Select Shortcut V or select the Selection Tool in the sidebar, click on the bounding box
(the letter itself) and click on the fill color in the panel above and select white, click on the
stroke color, set it to black and adjust the stroke to 15 pt.

Step 4
While still selecting the bounding box, go to Object>Expand or press the shortcut
Command+Shift+O.
Step 5
With the object still selected click on Object>Path>Outline stroke, in the pop-up panel
make sure that Fill and Stroke are selected and click OK. The letter now exists out of 2
shapes, the outline and the fill.

Step 6
The letter seems to be a bit too compressed, so we are going to stretch it out. I would like
to mention that doing this for your personal work isnt a problem, but dont ever stretch
letters when you are making something professionally. Select the letter with the Selection
Tool, Shortcut V. Make sure that you make the bounding box bigger horizontally by
clicking and dragging the right anchor point (right side in the middle).

Step 7
Draw a box under the letter by using Shortcut M or Rectangle Tool in the sidebar by using
the width of the stem and pull it down to your liking. This box is going to function as the
drop shadow for the letter so dont make it too big. Click on the fill color and change it to
grey. But of course you, can also create a drop shadow by using the 3D effect. In this
case this is more useful for coloring the blocks separately later on.
Step 8
Click on the Direct Selection Tool in the left panel or use Shortcut A and select only the
lower anchor points of the box and drag it about 50px to the right.

Step 9
Draw another box but this one needs to be along the length of the stem, up until you reach
the corner with the other box we created previously.

Step 10
Select the two anchor points on the right with the Direct Selection Tool, Shortcut A and
drag them down so that you fill the gap. As you can see the block is placed in front of the
letter, to send it backwards: Right click>Arrange>Send to Back or Shortcut
Command+Shift+[
Step 11
Copy and paste the first block youve made onto the second leg and stretch it out to fit
the width (the dark grey blocks). You can copy by pressing Command+C and
Command+V to paste or select the block and click and drag while holding Alt, release
and youve copied the shape. You do the same with the large block and paste it next to
the arm, select the bottom anchor points with the Direct Selection Tool, Shortcut A and
drag them into space.
Step 12
And again we are going to copy the long block and place it against the leg/right side and
pull the anchor points in to create the shadow. The lower block has to be adjusted
because as you have noticed theres a bit of overlap. Select the bottom anchor points and
pull it to the left until the angle is aligned to the last placed block.
Step 13
Use the Direction Selection Tool, Shortcut A and select the white part within the letter and
change the color to grey to make it easier to see if something changes. And select the
Pen Tool in the sidebar or use Shortcut P and draw a wavy line across the letter. By
clicking and dragging you make new anchor points, in this case Ive changed the color to
red and changed the stroke to 25pt. Select the line and go to Object>Expand>Ok.
Step 14
Select all the elements and use the Shape Builder Tool in the left sidebar or use Shortcut
Shift+M. Hold Alt and start deleting the red line by clicking on it.

Step 15
Right click with the Selection Tool on the shape and select Ungroup, right click again but
this time on the fill color (dark gray) and on Release Compound Path. Right click again
but on the outline (black) and on Release Compound Path.
Step 16
Its time to add the real coloring to the letter, this is what gives it a big retro vibe. The used
color codes, you can find in the image above. Make sure to have the swatches next to
your artwork for easy access or use the colors in the swatches panel. Select the part you
would like to fill with the Selection Tool, Shortcut V and use the Eyedropper Tool in the
sidebar or use Shortcut I and click on the color you want it to be. Continue with the rest
of the pieces.
Step 17
To give it more depth we are going to use a Drop Shadow effect, hold Shift to select both
outlines and go to Effect>Stylize>Drop Shadow. Then youll see the panel above, select
Multiply, Opacity 60%, X Offset 4px, Y Offset 4px and Blur 10px, click on "Preview" to see
how the effect will turn out.
Step 18
It is looking good but if you want you can add some extra details in the background.
Search for pictures of flowers and leaves that you can use. Place a picture in the file by
going to, File>Place>Select Picture>Place. Select the Pencil Tool in the sidebar or use
Shortcut N and start tracing the leaves and hold Command+J to close the shape (if
necessary). Change the fill color to none and outline to white. Select all the lines and
make sure that the lines have a Round Cap by clicking on the Stroke panel in the Right
Panel and selecting the cap. If you cannot find the Stroke panel, go to Window and select
Stroke. Repeat this step with each flower/leaf.

Step 19
Make sure that after outlining each flower/leaf you group the lines by selecting the whole
shape and pressing Command+G. Add a couple of details in the flower itself, I like to use
dots by using the Ellipse Tool or Shortcut L and switching the fill color to white and outline
to none.
Step 20
Select the whole letter and group it by Right Click>Group or use Command+G. Then
(while the letter is still selected) Right Click>Arrange>Bring to Front.

Step 21
Make a composition with the flowers behind the letter and youll probably notice that some
of the shapes will overlap each other. To solve this problem you need to cut the lines that
overlap or give a fill color to the overlapping shape. In this case were going to cut the
lines, by selecting the line you would like to cut with the Direct Selection Tool, Shortcut A
and using the Eraser Tool, Shift+E to erase lines that are open. If the lines are closed
then you need to delete an anchor point first. To do this you need to select the Direct
Selection Tool, click on an anchor point and delete. You can also create anchor points
where needed by using the Pen Tool, Shortcut P and clicking on the selected line. With
the Eraser Tool, you can erase the lines up to where you would like the line to end.

Step 22
The last couple of details are some small floating balls, to give it a more of a dreamy vibe.
You can make them by using the Ellipse tool, Shortcut L to click and drag while holding
Shift to maintain a perfect circle. Change the fill color to white and outline to none.
Step 23
Im not such a big fan of the grey shadow of the outline that hits the 3D shadow in orange
and yellow. To adjust that select the yellow thick shadow and the light purple/magenta
outline with the Direct Selection Tool, Shortcut A and go to Pathfinder>Trim. Select the
possible changes that might have occurred and delete, click on the block and send
forward by Right Click>Arrange>Bring to Front. Repeat this step with the part above
(orange and yellow). And the last step is to bring the blocks on the side to the front as
well.
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