ESFUERZOS EN VIGAS

HALLAR "P" SI Gmax

= 100 Kg/m
max

P P
400 Kg/m CONVERTIMOS LA CARGA DISTRIBUIDA A PUNTUAL

A B 400 Kg/m X 5 m = 2000

3.8 5 5.2
RAY
RAX RBY 40 cm

HALLANDO REACCIONES: 32 cm
Ymax =
sumatoria de fuerzas en "X"

RAX = 0

sumatoria de fuerzas en "Y"

RAY + RBY - 1 P - 1 P - 2000 =

RAY + RBY = 2 P + 2000

sumatoria de momentos en A

- P 3.8 - 2000 6.3 - P 8.8 + RBY 14

- 3.8 P - 12600 - 8.8 P + RBY 14 =
- 12.6 P - 12600 + RBY 14 = 0
RBY = 12600 + 12.6 P
14

RBY = 900 + 0.9 P

Remplazamos RBY

RAY + RBY = 2 P + 2000

RAY + 900 + 0.9 P = 2 P + 2000
RAY = 2 P + 2000 - 900 + 0.9 P

RAY = 1.1 P + 1100

 1 2 3
P P
400 Kg/m

1 2 3

3.8 5 5.2

1.1 P + 1100 0.9 P + 900

HALLANDO LA FUERZA CORTANTE (Vx)

corte 1-1 0 x 3.8

Vx - 1.1 P + 1100

Mx Vx = 1.1 P + 1100

Vx

1.1 P + 1100

corte 2-2 3.8 x 8.8

P 400 Kg/m

Vx + 400 x -
Mx Vx + 400 x -
Vx + 400 x -
Vx
X-3.8 Vx = 2620 - 400

x X = 3.8

1.1 P + 1100 X = 8.8

 corte 3-3 8.8 x 14

Vx + 1
P P Vx + 2
400 Kg/m Vx + 0.9

Mx Vx =

Vx
X-8.8

1.1 P + 1100

GRAFICAMOS EL DIAGRAMA DE FUERZA CORTANTE (DFC)

1.1 P + 1100 0.1 P + 1100

0.9 P - 900

3.8 5 5.2

HALLAMOS EL MOMENTO MAXIMO EN EL CORTE 2-2 POR QUE LA CORTANTE EN ESTE T

 Mx + 400
P 2
400 Kg/m Mx + 200
Mx + 200
Mx

Vx Mx =
X-3.8 2

X
X

1.1 P + 1100

HALLANDO EL MOMENTO DE INERCIA

32 X 40 3 = 170667
12

HALLANDO EL VALOR DE "P"

Gmax Mmax Ymax

=
max
I

4.43 P + 5680 100 20

100 =
170667

170666.7 = 4.43 P + 5680 20

8533.33 = 4.43 P + 5680

2853.33 = 4.43 P
P = 644 Kg
Kg

20

= 0
0
 = 0

3.8 + 1 P - 1.1 P + 1100 = 0

1520 + 1 P - 1.1 P - 1100 = 0
2620 - 0.1 P = 0

x + 0.1 P

Vx = 1100 + 0.1 P

Vx = -900 + 0.1 P
 P + 2000 + 1 P - 1.1 P + 1100 = 0
P + 2000 - 1.1 P - 1100 = 0
P + 900 = 0

- 0.9 P - 900

E LA CORTANTE EN ESTE TRAMO ES 0

 X - 3.8 X - 3.8 + P X - 3.8 - 1.1 P + 1100 X
2
X - 3.8 X - 3.8 + P X - 3.8 P - 1.1 P X -
X - 3.8 2 - 0.1 P X - 3.8 P - 1100 X = 0

- 200 X - 3.8 2 + 0.1 P X + 1100 X + 3.8 P

= 3.8 Mx = - 200 0 2 + 0.38 P + 4180 +

Mx = - 0.0 + 4.18 P + 4180
Mx = - 0 + 4.18 P + 4180
Mx = 4.18 P + 4180

= 6.3 Mx = - 200 2.5 2 + 0.63 P + 6930 +

Mx = - 200 6.3 + 4.43 P + 6930
Mx = - 1250 + 4.43 P + 6930
Mx = 4.43 P + 5680

= 8.8 Mx = - 200 5 2 + 0.88 P + 9680 +

Mx = - 200 25 + 4.68 P + 9680
Mx = - 5000 + 4.68 P + 9680
Mx = 4.68 P + 4680
 = 0

1100 X = 0

3.8 P

3.8 P

3.8 P