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ComputethepredevelopmentTimeofConcentration,tc
to = 107 x n x Lo1/3
107xnxL see Figure 1
seeFigure1
So1/5
Lo = 230 m
So = 23.2 14.4 = 3.82 %
230
1/3
to = 107 x 0.045 x 230 = 22.6 minute
1/5
3.818
td = 0 minute
1
Reference Calculation Output
Computetherainfallintensity,i
ThenearestrainfallstationisatSimpangMasaiK.Sedili
i5 = 150 mm/hr
i50 = 185 mm/hr
i100 = 200 mm/hr
Determinethepondoutflowlimits
Computethepreandpostdevelopmentdischarge
Predevelopment
2
Reference Calculation Output
3
Reference Calculation Output
(basedon50ARI)usingRationalHydrographMethod
ford>tc
Vs = dQi0.5tiQo
ford=tc
Vs = 0.5ti(QiQo)
Thusfor50ARI,estimatedpondvolumesare
10000
9000
EstimatedPondVolume(m3)
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
22.56 33.8 45.1 56.4
StormDuration(minute)
4
Reference Calculation Output
3
Thusestimatedpondvolumerequiredis 9240.374 m
Developapondgradingplan
Estimateddesignvolume 9,240 m3
Depthofdetentionbasin 2 m
SideSlopesofdetentionbasin 4 4(H):1(V)
BottomLengthofdetentionbasin 50.00 m
BottomWidthofdetentionbasin 27.50 m
BottomAreaofdetentionbasin 1,375.00 m2
TopLengthofdetentionbasin 72.50 m
TopWidthofdetentionbasin 50.00 m
TopAreaofdetentionbasin 3,625.0 m2 1.6% oftotalarea
Volumeofdetentionbasin 10,000 (m3 )
Computestagestoragerelationship
2.5
StageStorageCurve
2
1.5
Stage(m)
0.5
0
0.00 825.00 2100.00 3780.00 10448.00
Storage(m3)
5
Reference Calculation Output
Sizetheminordesignstromprimaryoutlet
a.Selecttrialoutletarrangement
Frompredevelopmentinflowhydrograph,
MaximumbasinoutflowforQ5 = 3.78 m3/s
Frompredevelopmentinflowhydrograph,
MaximumbasinoutflowforQ50= 5.83 m3/s
Q= C.Ao.(2.g.Ho)
where,
Q= orificedischarge,m3/s
C= discha ;C=0.62
Ao= orificexsectionalarea,m2 (Do2/4)
Do= orifice, m
Ho= effectiveheadontheorificemeasuredfromcentreofopening,m
Ho= 1.48 m
Q {C.(2.g.H
Ao= Q C. (2.g.Ho)} = 1.13 m2
Do= 1.20 m
*Thusprovidedarea=0.848m2 <allowableorificexsectionalarea,1.22m2)
OK!
b.Computethestagedischargerelationshipandstorageindicatornumber
6
Reference Calculation Output
16.00
15.00
ge, RL
Stag
14.00
13.00
1.000 1.600
Discharge (m3/s)
132.189, 2.140
2.000
90.930, 1.747
Outflow (m3/s)
1.500
47.128, 1.235
1.000
0.500
S2/t +O/2
7
c.RoutetheInflowHydrographRoutingthroughthepond
Routethe5ARIpostdevelopedinflowhydrographthroughthe1stprimaryoutlet
5routing
c.RoutetheInflowHydrographRoutingthroughthepond
Routethe5ARIpostdevelopedinflowhydrographthroughthe1stprimaryoutlet
5
Q (m3/s)
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450
-1
Time (minute)
5routing
c.RoutetheInflowHydrographRoutingthroughthepond
Routethe50ARIpostdevelopedinflowhydrographthroughthe1stprimaryoutlet
50routing
c.RoutetheInflowHydrographRoutingthroughthepond
Routethe50ARIpostdevelopedinflowhydrographthroughthe1stprimaryoutlet
5
Q (m3/s)
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450
-1
Time (minute)
50routing
d) Compute StageDischarge Relationship for Secondary Outlet ( Emergency Spillway, ES )
Adoptafreeboardheightof300mmforweir
Routethe100ARIpostdevelopedinflowhydrographthroughthe1stprimaryoutletandweir
100routing14of16
c.RoutetheInflowHydrographRoutingthroughthepond
Routethe100ARIpostdevelopedinflowhydrographthroughthe1stprimaryoutletandweir
5
Q (m3/s)
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450
-1
Time (minute)
100routing15of16
Size the minor and major design storm primary outlets
= 15.50 CrestLevelofSpillway
300mmfreeboard
Q100= 15.25
Q50= 15.01
Q5= 14.53
= 13.95 PrimaryOutletCL