COURSE OUTLINE

IN TRANSPORTATION LAW (Part 1)

c/o Atty. Randolph A. Pascasio

I. CONCEPT OF COMMON CARRIER

1. Definition
De Guzman v. CA, G.R. No. L-47822, 22 December 1988

2. Characteristics
Fisher v. Yangco Steamship Co., G.R. No. L-8095 31 March 1915
US v. Quinahon, 31 Phil 189 (1915)
Loadstar Shipping Co., Inc. v. CA, G.R. No. 131621, 28 September 1999
First Phil. Industrial v. CA, G.R. No. 125948, 29 December 1998
Virgines Calvo v. UCPB General Insurance Co., G.R. No. 148496, 19 March 2002
Philippine American General Insurance Co. v. PKS Shipping Co., G.R. No. 149038, 09 April 2003
Asia Lighterage and Shipping, Inc. v. Court of Appeals, et al., G.R. No. 147246, 19 August 2003
Spouses Cruz v. Sun Holidays, Inc., G.R. No. 186312, 29 June 2010

3. Distinguished from Private Carrier

Home Insurance Co. v. American Steamship, G.R. No. L-25599, 04 April 1968
San Pablo v. Pantranco , G.R. No. L-61461, 21 August 1987
National Steel Corp. v. CA, G.R. No. 112287, 12 December 1997
Planters Products Inc. v. CA, G.R. No. 101503, 15 September 1993

4. Government Regulation of Common Carriers Business

KMU Labor Center v. Garcia, Jr., G.R. No. 115381, 23 December 1994
Tatad v. Garcia, Jr., G.R. No. 114222, 06 April 1995

5. Governing Law
Samar Mining Co., Inc. v. Nordeutscher Lloyd, G.R. No. L-28673, 23 October 1984
Eastern Shipping Lines v. IAC, G.R. No. L-69044, 29 May 1987
National Development Co. v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. L-49407, 19 August 1988

a. Registered Owner Rule

Gelisan v. Alday, 154 SCRA 388 (1987)
Benedicto v. IAC, 187 SCRA 547 (1990)
Philtranco Service Enterprises, Inc. v. CA, 273 SCRA 562 (1997)
Equitable Leasing Corporation v. Lucita Suyon, et al., G.R. No. 143360, 05 September 2002

b. Kabit System
Santos vs. Sibug 104 SCRA 520 (1981)
Lita Enterprises, Inc. vs. CA G.R. No. 64693. April 27, 1984
Teja Marketing vs. IAC 148 SCRA 347 (1987)

c. Boundary System
Magboo vs. Bernardo 7 SCRA 952 (1963)

II. TRANSPORTATION OF GOODS

1. Extraordinary Diligence
Eastern Shipping v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 94151 April 30, 1991.
Delsan Transport v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 127897, November 15, 2001.
 Philippine Charter Insurance Corp. v. Unknown Owner of Vessel M/V National Honor, National
Shipping Corp. and International Container Services, Inc., G.R. No. 161833, July 08, 2005
Saludo v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 95536, March 23, 1992.
Lorenzo Shipping v. BJ Marthel, G.R. No. 145483, November 19, 2004.
Sealoader Shipping v. Grand Cement Manufacturing, G.R. Nos. 167363 & 177466, 15 December
2010.

2. Presumption of Negligence
Delsan Transport v. American Home, G.R. No. 149019, 15 August 2006
Delsan Transport Lines v. CA, G.R. No. 127897, 15 November 2001
Maersk Lines v. Court of Appeals, 222 SCRA 108, G.R. 94761, May 17, 1993.
FGU Insurance v. Court of Appeals, 454 SCRA 337, G.R. No. 137775, March 31, 2005.
DSR-Senator v. Federal, 413 SCRA 14, G.R. No. 135377, October 07, 2003.
Philamgen v. Court of Appeals, 222 SCRA 155, G.R. No. 101426, May 17, 1993.
Belgian Overseas Chartering and Shipping, N. V. v. Philippine First Insurance Co., G.R. No.
143133, 05 June 2002
Cokaliong Shipping Lines v. WCPB, Gen. Insurance Co., G.R. No. 146018, 25 June 2003
Sarkies Tours Phil., Inc. v. CA, 280 SCRA 58, G.R. No. 108897. October 2, 1997
Valenzuela Hardwood and Industrial Supply v. CA, 274 SCRA 642, G.R. No. 102316. June 30,
1997
Yobido v. CA, 281 SCRA 1, G.R. No. 113003. October 17, 1997

3. Defenses and Conditions

Central Shipping v. Insurance Company, 438 SCRA 511, G.R. No. 150751, September 20, 2004.
Everett Steamship v. Court of Appeals, 297 SCRA 496, G.R. No. 122494, October 8, 1998.
Cruz v. Sun Holidays, 622 SCRA 389, G.R. No. 186312, June 29, 2010.
Southern Lines, Inc. v. CA, 4 SCRA 258

4. Duration of Responsibility
Mitusi Lines v. Court of Appeals, 287 SCRA 366, G.R. No. 119571, March 11, 1998.
Sulpicio v. First Lepanto, 462 SCRA 125, G.R. No. 140349, June 29, 2005.
Coastwise Lighterage v. Court of Appeals, 245 SCRA 796, G.R. No. 114167 July 12, 1995
Philippine First Insurance v. Wallem First Shipping, 582 SCRA 457, G.R. No. 165647, March 26,
2009.
Samar Mining v. Nordeutscher Lloyd (supra), G.R. No. L-28673. October 23, 1984
Ganzon v. CA, G.R. No. L-48757. May 30, 1988.
Saludo Jr. v. CA, 207 SCRA 498 (1992)
Macam v. CA, 313 SCRA 77 (1999)

5. Stipulation Limiting Carriers Liability

PAL v. Court of Appeals, 207 SCRA 100, G.R. No. 92501, 6 March 1992.
Cathay Pacific v. Court of Appeals, 219 SCRA 520, G.R. No. 60501, 5 March 1993.
Trans-Asia Shipping v. Court of Appeals, 254 SCRA 260, G.R. No. 118126, March 04, 1996.
Sweet Lines v. Teves, 83 SCRA 361 (1978)

6. Amount of Liability
Ysmael v. Barretto, 51 Phil. 90 (1927)
Shewaram v. PAL, 17 SCRA 606 (1966)
Ong Yiu v. CA, 91 SCRA 223 (1979)
Sea Land Services, Inc. v. IAC, 153 SCRA 552 (1987)
Citadel Lines, Inc. v. CA, 184 SCRA 544 (1990)
British Airways v. CA, 285 SCRA 450 (1998)
Loadstar Shipping Co., Inc. v. CA
7. Passengers Baggages
Quisumbing, Sr. v. CA, 189 SCRA 605 (1990)
PanAm v. Rapadas, 209 SCRA 67 (1992)
British Airways v. CA, 285 SCRA 450

III. TRANSPORTATION OF PASSENGERS

1. Extraordinary Diligence
Nocum v. Laguna Tayabas Bus Co. and CA, 31 October 1969
Mecenas v. CA, 180 SCRA 83 (1989)
Negros Navigation Co., Inc v. CA, 281 SCRA 534 (1997)
Korean Airlines v. CA, 234 SCRA 717 (1994)
PAL v. Court of Appeals, 275 SCRA 621, G.R. No.120262, 17 July 1997.
Calalas v. Court of Appeals, 332 SCRA 356, G.R. No. 122039, May 13, 2000
Pilapil v. Court of Appeals and Alatco Transportation Co., Inc. G.R. No. 52159. December 22,
1989
Fortune Express, Inc. v. CA, 305 SCRA 14 (1999)

a. Last Clear Chance Doctrine

Philippine Rabbit Bus Lines v. IAC, 189 SCRA 158 (1990)
Bustamante v. CA, 193 SCRA 603 (1991)
b. Accommodation Passenger
Lara v. Valencia, G.R. No. L-9907, June 30, 1958
c. Not an Insurer Against All Risks
Necessito v. Paras, 104 Phil. 75
Japan Airlines v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 118664, August 07, 1998.
Yobido v. CA

2. Duration of Responsibility

Jesusa Vda. De Nueca, v. The Manila Railroad Company, Court of Appeals C.A. No. 31731,
January 30, 1968.
Dangwa v. Court of Appeals, 202 SCRA 574, G.R. No. 95582, October 7, 1991
La Mallorca v. Court of Appeals, 17 SCRA 739, G.R. No. L-20761, 27 July 1966.
Aboitiz Shipping v. Court of Appeals, 179 SCRA 95, G.R. No. 84458, 06 November 1989
Mallari, Sr. v. CA, 324 SCRA 147 (2000)
LRTA, et al. v. Marjorie Navidad, et al., G.R. No. 145804, 06 February 2003

3. Presumption of Negligence
Pestano v. Sumayang, 346 SCRA 870, G.R. No. 139875, December 04, 2000
Ludo v. Court of Appeals, 351 SCRA 35, G.R. No. 125483, February 01, 2001
Philippine Rabbit v. Intermediate Appellate Court, 189 SCRA 158, G.R. No. 66102-04, 30 August
1990
Juntilla v. Fontanar, 136 SCRA 624, G.R. No. L-45637, May 31, 1985.
Bayasen v. CA, 103 SCRA 197 (1981)
Cervantes v. CA, 304 SCRA 27 (1999)
Calalas v. CA, 332 SCRA 356 (2000)

Exceptions:
a. Negligence or intentional assault by carriers employee
Gillaco v. Manila Railroad Co., G.R. No. L-8034 18 November 1955
Maranan v. Perez, G.R. No. L-22272, 26 June 1967

b. Passengers duty to observe diligence to avoid injury; contributory negligence

 PNR v. CA, G.R. No. L-55347 04 October 1985
Isaac v. Al Ammen Trans., G.R. No. L-9671 23 August 1957

c. Injury to passenger due to acts of co-passenger or stranger

Bachelor Express, Inc. v. CA, G.R. No. 85691, 31 July 1990
Fortune Express v. CA, G.R. No. 119756, 18 March 1999
Manila Railroad v. Ballesteros, G.R. No. L-19161, 29 April 1966
Smith Bell v. Borja, G.R. No. 143008, 10 June 2002

4. Limited Liability and Defenses

Yobido v. CA, G.R. No. 113003, 17 October 1997
Bayasen v. CA, G.R. No. L-25785, 26 February 1981
Gatchalian v. Delim, G.R. No. 56487, 21 October 1991
Fortune Express v. CA, G.R. No. 119756, 18 March 1999
Singson v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 119995, 18 November 1997

Additional assignment for the last two meetings prelude to the midterm exam. For info of all. Thanks.

IV. ON BILL OF LADING

(a) H. E. Heacock Co. v. Macondray & Co., Inc., G.R. No. 16598, October 03, 1921

(b) Macondray and Co., Inc. v. Acting Commissioner of Customs, G.R. No. L-25783,
February 25, 1975

(c) Magellan Manufacturing Marketing Corp. v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 95529, August
22, 1991

(d) Saludo, Jr. v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 95536, March 23, 1992

(e) Juan Ysmael & Co., Inc. v. Limgengco, G.R. No. 28028, November 25, 1927

(f) Shewaram v. Philippine Air Lines, Inc., G.R. No. L-20099, July 07, 1966

(g) Ong Yiu v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. L-40597, June 29, 1979

(h) Aboitiz Shipping Corp. v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 89757, August 06, 1990

(i) Sea-Land Service, Inc. v. Intermediate Appellate Court, G.R. No. 75118, August 31,
1987

(j) Citadel Lines, Inc. v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 88092, April 25, 1990

(k) Everett Steamship Corp. v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 122494, October 08, 1998

(l) British Airways v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 121824, January 29, 1998

(m) Sweet Line, Inc. v. Teves, G.R. No. L-37750, May 19, 1978

(n) Alitalia v. Intermediate Appellate Court, G.R. No. 71929, December 04, 1990
 (o) Pan American World Airways, Inc. v. Intermediate Appellate Court, G.R. No. 70462,
August 11, 1988

(p) China Airlines v. Chiok, G.R. No. 152122, July 30, 2003

(q) Santos III v. Northwest Orient Airlines, G.R. No. 101538, June 23, 1992

(r) United Airlines v. Uy, G.R. No. 127768, November 19, 1999

V. On Actions and Damages in Case of Breach

(a) Spouses Fabre v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 111127, July 26, 1996

(b) Air France v. Carrascoso, G.R. No. L-21438, September 28, 1966

(c) Tiu v. Arriesgado, G.R. No. 138060, September 01, 2004

(d) Philippine American General Insurance Co., Inc. v. Sweet Lines, Inc., G.R. No.
87434, August 05, 1992

(e) Dole Phils., Inc. v. Maritime Co. of the Phils., G.R. No. L-61352, February 27, 1987

(f) Maritime Agencies & Services, Inc. v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 77638, 77674, July
12, 1990

(g) Zulueta v. Pan American World Airways, Inc., G.R. No. L-28589, February 29, 1972

(h) Gatchalian v. Delim, G.R. No. 56487, October 21, 1991

(i) Marchan v. Mendoza, G.R. No. L-24471, August 30, 1968

(j) De Caliston v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. L-63135, June 24, 1983
(k) Trans World Airlines v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 78656, August 30, 1988

(l) Prudenciado v. Alliance Transport System, Inc., G.R. No. L-33836, March 16, 1987
 TRANSPO LAW SYLLABUS (Part 2)
(Patterned from Aquino/Hernandez book)

CHAPTER 6 GENERAL CONCEPTS

6.1 Maritime Law

6.2 Real and Hypothecary Nature

Yangco v. Lasema 73 Phil 330 (1941)

Limited Liability Rule

Chua Yek Hong v. IAC 166 SCRA 183 (1988)
Heirs of Amparo de los Santos v. CA 186 SCRA 649 (1990)

CHAPTER 7 VESSELS

7.1 General Concepts

Philippines Refining Corporation v. Jarque 61 PHIL 229 (1935)

7.2 Ownership

CHAPTER 8 SHIP MORTGAGE AND MARITIME LIENS

CHAPTER 9 PERSONS WHO TAKE PART IN MARITIME COMMERCE

9.1 Ship Owners and Ship Agents; Captains and Masters of Vessels; Officers and Crew, Supercargoes

Chua Yek Hong v. IAC, G.R. No. 74811, September 30, 1988|||
Philippine American General Insurance v. CA 273 SCRA 262 (1997)
Sweet Lines v. Court of Appeals 121 SCRA 769 (1983)

9.2 Arrastre Operator

Firemans Fund Insurance Co. v. Metro Port Services 182 SCRA 455 (1990)
ICTSI v. Prudential 320 SCRA 244 (1999)

9.3 Pilots
Far Eastern Shipping v. Court of Appeals 297 SCRA 301 (1999)

CHAPTER 10 CHARTER PARTIES (ARTICKES 652-718)

10.1 Definition and Concept

10.2 Different Kinds of Charter Parties

Litonjua Shipping Co. v. NSB 176 SCRA 189 (1989)

10.3 Effect of Charter on Character of Carrier

Planters Products v. CA, supra
Caltex v. Sulpicio Lines 315 SCRA 709 (1999)
10.4 Persons Who Make Charter

10.5 Requisites

10.6 Freight
10.7 Demurrage and Deadfreight

10.8 Rights and Obligations

10.9 Effect of Bill of Lading

10.10 Code of Commerce Provisions

CHAPTER 11 LOAN ON RESPODENTIA AND BOTTOMRY (ARTICLES 719-736)

CHAPTER 12 AVERAGES
Proof and Liquidation of Averages (ARTICLES 846-869)

CHAPTER 13 COLLISIONS
Williams v. Yatco 27 PHILS 68 (1914)
Smith and Bell Co. v. CA 197 SCRA 201 (1991)
National Developmental Corporation v. CA, supra
Mecenas v. CA, supra
Aboitiz Shipping v. General Accident Fire
and Life Insurance Corporation 217 SCRA 359 (1993)
Philippine American General Insurance Co. v. CA 273 SCRA 262 (1997)

CHAPTER 14 ARRIVAL UNDER STRESS AND SHIPWRECKS

CHAPTER 15 SALVAGE

Erlanger v. Swedish East Asiatic 34 PHIL 178 (1916)

Barrios v. Go Thong 1 SCRA 600 (1984)

CHAPTER 16 CARRIAGE OF GOODS BY SEA ACT (COGSA)

Elser Inc. v. CA 96 Phil 264 (1654)

Ang v. Compania Maritima 133 SCRA 600 (1984)
Dole Philippines v. Maritime Co. of the Phil., supra
Sea Land Service Inc. v. IAC, supra
Maritime Agencies v. CA 187 SCRA 846 (1990)
Mayer Steel Pipe v. CA 274 SCRA 452 (1997)

PART III AVIATION LAW

CHAPTER 17 THE AIRCRAFT AND CIVIL AVIATION

CHAPTER 18 OBLIGATIONS OF CARRIER IN AIR TRANSPORTATION

PART IV PUBLIC UTILITIES

CHAPTER 19 PUBLIC SERVICE REGULATIONS

1987 Constitution, Article XII

Luzon Stevedoring v. Public Service Commission 93 PHIL 735 (1953)
San Pablo v. Pantranco 153 SCRA 199 (1987)
Manzanal v. Ausejo 164 SCRA 36 (1988)
Cogeo-Cubao Operators
 and Drivers Association v. CA 207 SCRA 343 (1992)
KMU Labor Center v. Garcia supra
Tatad v. Garcia 241 SCRA 334 (1995)
PAL v. CAB 270 SCRA 538 (1997)