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A modifier key is a part of many keyboard shortcuts. A modifier key alters the way other keystrokes or
mouse/trackpad clicks are interpreted by OS X. Modifier keys include: Command, Shift, Option, Control, Caps
Lock, and the fn key. These keys are represented by special symbols when you see them in menus and other parts
of OS X:
Command key
Control key
Option key
Shift Key
Caps Lock
fn Function Key
When the fn key is used with the top row of keys on your keyboard, it makes them perform a different function.
For example, if a keyboard shortcut is Control-F2, you press fn-Control-Brightness on your keyboard. If you look
closely at the Brightness key at the top of your keyboard, there is an F2 symbol indicating that this key works as a
function key (F2 or function 2) when you hold fn on the keyboard.
If you use a non-Apple keyboard that includes a Windows key, the Alt key is the same thing as pressing Option,
and the Windows key is the same thing as Command. You can change how these keys are interpreted from the
Keyboard pane of System Preferences.
Startup shortcuts
Use these key combinations to change how your computer starts up. Press and hold the key or combination of
keys immediately after starting your Mac until the expected function occurs or appears. For example, press and
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OS X: Keyboard shortcuts 7/27/14, 3:31 PM
hold the Option key during startup until the Startup Manager appears.
Note: If you're using a keyboard manufactured by someone other than Apple, the Alt key is usually the same key
as the Option key. If this modifier doesn't appear to work, try using an Apple keyboard instead.
Hold down the Media Eject () key or F12 key, or mouse or Eject removable discs
trackpad button
Power button Tap to power on. Once powered on, tap the power button to wake or sleep in
OS X Mavericks.
Hold down the power button Show the restart / sleep / shutdown dialog in OS X Mavericks
for 1.5 seconds
Hold down the power button Force the Mac to power off
for 5 seconds
Command-Control-Media Quit all applications (after giving you a chance to save changes to open
Eject () documents), then restart the computer
Command-Option-Control- Quit all applications (after giving you a chance to save changes to open
Media Eject () documents), then shut down the computer
Taking screenshots
Use these shortcuts to take a picture of what you see on your screen. You can also use Grab to take screenshots, an app located in
the Utilities folder.
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OS X: Keyboard shortcuts 7/27/14, 3:31 PM
Control-3
Command-Shift-4 Capture a selection of the screen to a file, or press the spacebar to capture just a
window
Command-Shift- Capture a selection of the screen to the Clipboard, , or press the spacebar to capture
Control-4 just a window
Command-Option-Space Show the Spotlight search results window (if multiple languages are installed, may
bar rotate through keyboard layouts and input methods within a script)
Command-Tab Move forward to the next most recently used application in a list of open
applications
Command-Shift-Tab Move backward through a list of open applications (sorted by recent use)
Control-Tab Move focus to the next grouping of controls in a dialog or the next table (when
Tab moves to the next cell)
Option-Media Eject () Eject from secondary optical media drive (if one is installed)
Control-F7 Temporarily override the current keyboard access mode in windows and dialogs
Command-Accent (`) Activate the next open window in the frontmost application
Command-Shift-Accent (`) Activate the previous open window in the frontmost application
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OS X: Keyboard shortcuts 7/27/14, 3:31 PM
Period (.)
Command-A Highlight every item in a document or window, or all characters in a text field
Command-B Boldface the selected text or toggle boldfaced text on and off
Command-Option-C Copy the formatting settings of the selected item and store on the Clipboard
Command-Option-V Paste (apply) the formatting settings from the Clipboard to the selected item
Command-D Selects the Desktop folder in Open and Save dialogs or selects Don't Save in
dialogs that contain a Don't Save button
Command-Delete Selects Don't Save in dialogs that contain a Delete or Don't Save button
Command-O Display a dialog for choosing a document to open in the frontmost application
Command-Option-V Apply the style of one object to the selected object (Paste Style)
Command-Shift-Option-V Apply the style of the surrounding text to the inserted object (Paste and Match
Style)
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OS X: Keyboard shortcuts 7/27/14, 3:31 PM
Command-Z Undo previous command (some applications allow for multiple Undos)
Command-Shift-Z Redo previous command (some applications allow for multiple Redos)
Control-Space bar Toggle between the current and previous input sources
fn-Down Arrow Scroll down one page (same as Page Down key)
Command-Right Move the text insertion point to the end of the current line
Arrow
Command-Left Move the text insertion point to the beginning of the current line
Arrow
Command-Down Move the text insertion point to the end of the document
Arrow
Command-Up Arrow Move the text insertion point to the beginning of the document
Option-Right Arrow Move the text insertion point to the end of the next word
Option-Left Arrow Move the text insertion point to the beginning of the previous word
Option-Delete Delete the word that is left of the cursor, as well as any spaces or punctuation after the
word
Command-Shift- Select text between the insertion point and the end of the current line (*)
Right Arrow
Command-Shift- Select text between the insertion point and the beginning of the current line (*)
Left Arrow
Command-Shift-Up Select text between the insertion point and the beginning of the document (*)
Arrow
Command-Shift- Select text between the insertion point and the end of the document (*)
Down Arrow
Shift-Left Arrow Extend text selection one character to the left (*)
Shift-Right Arrow Extend text selection one character to the right (*)
Shift-Up Arrow Extend text selection to the line above, to the nearest character boundary at the same
horizontal location (*)
Shift-Down Arrow Extend text selection to the line below, to the nearest character boundary at the same
horizontal location (*)
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OS X: Keyboard shortcuts 7/27/14, 3:31 PM
Shift-Option-Right Extend text selection to the end of the current word, then to the end of the following word
Arrow if pressed again (*)
Shift-Option-Left Extend text selection to the beginning of the current word, then to the beginning of the
Arrow following word if pressed again (*)
Shift-Option-Down Extend text selection to the end of the current paragraph, then to the end of the following
Arrow paragraph if pressed again (*)
Shift-Option-Up Extend text selection to the beginning of the current paragraph, then to the beginning of
Arrow the following paragraph if pressed again (*)
Control-K Delete from the character in front of the cursor to the end of the line or paragraph
Control-T Transpose the character behind the cursor and the character in front of the cursor
*Note: If no text is selected, the extension begins at the insertion point. If text is selected by dragging, then the extension begins at
the selection boundary. Reversing the direction of the selection deselects the appropriate unit.
Accessibility
These keyboard shortcuts help you control your Mac with your keyboard or assistive devices.
Note: You may need to enable "Use all F1, F2, etc. keys as standard keys" in Keyboard preferences for the
VoiceOver menu and utility to work.
Full keyboard access lets you use your keyboard to navigate and interact with items on the screen. Use these
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OS X: Keyboard shortcuts 7/27/14, 3:31 PM
shortcuts to select and adjust controls such as text fields and sliders. This setting can be toggled by pressing
Control-F7, or by selecting Full Keyboard Access from the Shortcuts pane of Keyboard preferences in System
Preferences.
Arrow keys Move to the adjacent item in a list, tab group, or menu or
Move sliders and adjusters (vertical up and down arrows used to increase and decrease
values)
Return or Enter Click the default button or perform the default action
You can navigate the menus in the menu bar without using a mouse or trackpad. To put the focus in the menu
bar, press Control-F2 (fn-Control-F2 on portable keyboards). Then use the key combinations listed below.
Up Arrow and Down Arrow Move to menu items in the selected menu
Type the menu items name Jump to a menu item in the selected menu
When Mouse Keys is turned on in Accessibility preferences, you can use the keyboard or numeric keypad keys to
move the mouse pointer.
Finder shortcuts
Key combination What it does
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OS X: Keyboard shortcuts 7/27/14, 3:31 PM
Command-E Eject
Command-Shift-G Go to Folder
Command-V Paste
Command-X Cut
Command-Z Undo
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OS X: Keyboard shortcuts 7/27/14, 3:31 PM
Command-Accent (`) (the Accent key above Tab key on a Cycle through open Finder windows
US English keyboard layout)
Command-Up Arrow Open the folder that contains the current folder
Command-Control-Up Arrow Open the folder that contains the current folder in a
new window
Option-click the disclosure triangle (in List view) Open all folders within the selected folder
Command-click the window title See the folders that contain the current window
Command key while dragging Move the dragged item to another volume or
location
(the pointer changes while key is held)
Learn more
To learn more about this feature of OS X, search the Help menu for "keyboard shortcuts". The following articles
also provide information about keyboard shortcuts.
Important: Information about products not manufactured by Apple is provided for information purposes only and does not constitute Apples recommendation
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Helpful? Yes No
Related
Mac OS X: How to change the behavior of OS X: How to use multiple displays with OS X: Using multiple displays in Mavericks
function keys your Mac in Mountain Lion and earlier
If your Mac's keyboard has icons printed on some Learn more To troubleshoot issues with your Additional information For additional information
of the keys on the top row of the keyboard , those external display, see Apple computers: about using external displays, see Apple
keys can be used to perform the special features Troubleshooting issues with video on internal or computers: Troubleshooting issues with video on
shown in each icon, or they can be used as external displays . For information about Target internal or external displays . For information
standard function keys (F1 - F12). The action Display Mode, see Target Display Mode: about using your Mac as a display in Target
performed by standard function keys will vary Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) Quick key Display Mode, see Target Display Mode:
depending on the application you are currently commands for video controls: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) Quick key
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