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B.TECH.

Ist/IInd SEMESTER
(COMMON TO ALL BRANCHES)
MET-103 MANUFACTURING PROCESSES

L T P/D Cr
3 1 - 3.5

Casting
Patterns, Materials, Types of allowances, Sand casting: types & properties of molding
sand: Various molding methods: Core and its types. Permanent mould castings. CO 2
casting Centrifugal castings. Die castings: Shell molding. Plaster molding. Investment
castings. Casting defects & remedies.
(6 Hrs)

Primary Metal Working Processes


Hot and cold forging. Hot cold rolling. Wire drawing and extension processes.
(4 Hrs)

Metal Shearing and Forming


Introduction to shearing, notching. lancing. bending drawing. Stretching. Embossing and
coining operations. Process and their types Die and punch operations.

(6 hrs)

Metal Machining Processes


Lathe parts and accessories. Specifications, Turning tools, various operations on lathe
(turning, taper turning thread cutting drilling boring knurling).

(6 hrs)

Welding and Allied Processes


Classification of Welding processes, Resistance welding and its types, thermit welding.
Electric are welding metal arc welding, carbon arc welding. Submerged arc welding.
TIG MIG.Welding. Welding defects and remedies. Soldering and brazing.

(8 hrs)

Special Welding Processes


Electro stag welding. Atomic hydrogen welding. Plasma arc welding. Ultrasonic welding.
Laser welding.
(6 hrs)

1
Plastics Processing
Plastics. Their types and manufacturing properties. Compression molding and Injection
molding.
(4 hrs)

Reference Books:

1. Manufacturing Processes by Bageman


1. Manufacturing Materials and Processes by Lindherg
2. Principles of Manufacturing Materials by Comphell
3. Manufacturing Science by Amitabh Ghosh & Kumar Malik
4. Workshop Technology by Hazara, Chowdhary Vol.I & II
5. Workshop Technology Vol. I& II by Raghuwanshi
6. Manufacturing Processes by S K Sharma ( I K International Publishing House
Pvt. Ltd., Delhi)

2
B. TECH. (2nd SEMESTER)
(Common to All Branches)
MET-104 ENGINEERING GRAPHICS-II

L T P/D Cr
- - 6 3.0

Curves
Conics. Cycloid. Epicycloid. Hypocycloid. Involute. Evolute. Spiral.
(2 weeks)

Inter-Section
Interpenetration of simple solids i.e. prism with prism. Cylinder with cylinder. Cylinder with
prism, cone-with cylinder and cone with prism (gnis of solids horizontal or vertical only).
(2 12 weeks
)
Development
Development of right and oblique prism. Cylinder. Cone and pyramids. Sectioned solids.
Practical Problems.
(2 12 weeks
)
Isometric Projections
Isometric scale. Isometric projections of simple solids and their combinations.
(2 weeks)

Engineering Graphics Standards


Projections. Sectioning. Conventional representation. Dimensioning. Basis of tolerancing
and surface finish symbols. BIS,ISO, DIN.

(1 week)

Fasteners
Screw. Threads and threaded fasteners. Rivets and riveted joints. Welds and welded
joints.
(2 weeks)

3
Machine Drawing
Free hand drawing of simple machine parts i.e. cotter joint, knuckle joint and shaft
couplings, pipe fittings and pipe joints.

(2 weeks)

Reference Books:

1. Engineering Drawing by N.D. Bhatt


2. Machine Drawing by N.D. Bhatt
3. Machine Drawing by N. Sidheshwar
4. Engineering Drawing by P.S. Gill
5. Machine Drawing by P.S. Gill
6. Fundamentals of Engineering Drawing by Luzadder & Duff (PHI)

4
B. TECH. (3rd SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET-201 THERMODYNAMICS

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3 1 - 3.5

Concepts of Thermodynamics
Definition, Classical and statistical thermodynamics, Macroscopic and microscopic
approaches, thermodynamic system, state, boundary, surroundings and universe,
thermodynamic properties, thermodynamic equilibrium, Quasi-static process, zeroth law
of thermodynamics, work and heat transfer.
(5 hrs)

The First Law of Thermodynamics


First law for a closed system; Application of the First Law to non-flow processes viz
constant volume, constant pressure, constant internal energy processes; Reversible
adiabatic and reversible polytropic processes; Steady Flow Energy Equation and its
application to water, steam and gas turbines, pumps, compressors boilers, condensers,
nozzles etc; Transient flow processes; PMM-I, Enthalpy.

(7 hrs)

The Second Law of Thermodynamics


Limitations of the First Law, Heat source & sink, Heat engine, Refrigerator & Heat Pump,
The Second Law, Kelvin Planck and Clausius statements; Reversible & Irreversible
processes; the Carnot theorem, Absolute temperature scale, Inequality of Clausius,
characteristics of Entropy, Entropy change for open & closed systems, Third Law of
Thermodynamics, Validity & limitations of the Laws of Thermodynamics.

(10 hrs)

General Thermodynamic Relations


Maxwell Relations, specific heat relations, energy equations; relations between internal
energy and entropy, Joule Thomson Coefficient, Clausius Clapeyrons equation,
Application of thermodynamic relations. Availability and the Gibbs function, Availability of
a closed system, Availability of steady flow system, The Gibbs function and the steady
flow system.
(8 hrs)

5
Properties of Fluids
Properties of liquids and vapours; P-V, P-T, T-S and H-S diagrams for a pure substance
(water), Tables of properties, Expansion of steam, Hyperbolic , Isentropic and throttling
processes; determination of dryness fraction, Properties of a perfect gas; Equation of
state; Property relation for internal energy, enthalpy & heat capacities of an ideal gas, P-
V-T surface, Triple point , Real gases, properties of real gases, Vander Waals equations ,
Reduced equation of state, Generalized compressibility charts, Virial equation.
Properties of ideal gas mixtures.
(10 hrs)

Reference Books :

1. Engg. Thermodynamics: Roger, GFC & Mayhew, Y.R, ELBS


2. Engg. Thermodynamics: Nag, P.K., TMH
3. Engg. Thermodynamics: Achuthan, M., TMH.

6
B. TECH. (3rd SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET-203 STRENGTH OF MATERIALS-I

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3 1 - 3.5

1. Simple Stress and Strain


Concept of stress and strain, normal and shear stresses, Hookes law, principle of St.
Venant, Modulus of elasticity, Modulus of rigidity, stress-strain diagram, elongation due to
self weight, column of uniform strength, composite sections, statically indeterminate
systems, temperature stresses, strain analysis, Poissons ratio, volumetric strain, factor of
safety, tensile test diagram, elastic constants, relation between elastic constants.
(6 hrs)

2. Compound Stress and Strain


Stresses on an inclined plane, principal stresses and principal planes, Mohrs stress circle,
three coplanar stresses, ellipse of stress, strain analysis, principal strains, Mohrs strain
circle, principal stresses from principal strains.
(5 hrs)

3. Strain Energies and Theories of Failure


Strain energy, resilience, strain energy in 3-D system, shear strain energy, shear strain
energy in 3-D system, stresses due to various types of loading, Different theories of failure,
significance, graphical representation. (5 hrs)

4. Shear Force and Bending Moment Diagrams


Types of supports and beams, shear force, bending moment, relation between load, shear
force and bending moment, shear force and bending moment diagrams for various types of
loading and supports, maximum bending moment and point of contraflexure, loading and
bending moment diagrams from shear force diagrams.
(5 hrs)

5. Bending Stress in Beams


Stresses due to simple bending, moment of inertia, beams with uniform bending strength,
composite or flitched beams, unsymmetrical bending, determination of principal axes,
ellipse of inertia, combined direct and bending stress, middle-third and middle-quarter
rules. (6 hrs)

6. Shear Stress in Beams


Shear stress distribution, Variation of shear stress in beams of various sections, any
combination of sections subjected to shear force, built up beams, shear centre.
(5 hrs)

7
7. Slope and Deflection
Beam differential equation, slope and deflection at a point, double integration method,
Macaulays method, moment-area method, strain energy methods, Castiglianos theorem,
conjugate beam method, Maxwells reciprocal theorem, deflection of beams due to shear
stress. (8 hrs)

Reference Books:

1. G H Ryder, Strength of Materials, ELBS.


2. S S Rattan, Strength of Materials, Tata McGraw Hill, India.
3. Beer P F and Johnston (Jr) E R, Mechanics of Materials, SI Version, Tata McGraw Hill,
India.
4. Sadhu Singh Strength of Materials, Khanna Publishers.
5. Popov E P, Engineering Mechanics of Solids, SI Version, Prentice Hall of India,
New Delhi.
6. Timoshenko S P and Young D H, Elements of Strength of Materials, East West Press,
New Delhi.

8
B. TECH. (3rd SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET-205 MACHINE DRAWING

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- - 4 2

Introduction

Introduction of unit assembly drawing, Practice in drawing details and assembly of simple
units.
(1 week)

Jigs and Fixtures

Preparation of assembly and details working drawing of simple jigs and fixtures viz. tail
stock, tool head of shaper etc.
(2 weeks)

Valves
Gate valves, globe valves, non return valve, foot valve, blow-off valve, feed check valve,
water tap, non-return valves.
(2 weeks)

Simple Steam and I.C. Engine Parts

Pistons, piston rod, cross head, stuffing box and glands, connecting rods, piston and
connecting rod for I.C. engine.
(2 weeks)

Gears
Gear terminology, profile of involutes gear teeth, method of drawing involutes profile for
spur and rack and pinion gears, I.S. convention representation of assembly of spur gears,
helical gears, Bevel gears, Worm and worm wheel.
(2 weeks)

9
Pulleys

Flat belt, V-belt, rope pulleys, fast and loose pulley


(1 week)

Pipe Joints

Common types of joints, for wrought, C.I. and M.S. water and steam pipes.

(1 week)

Bearing

Simple solid, bushed, pedestal, footstep bearings, I.S. conventional representation of ball
and roller bearings, bracket and hangers of different types and bracket bearings, Plumber
block etc.
(2 weeks)

Limits, Fits and Tolerances

Symbols, I.S. limits, fits and tolerances, Dimensioning with tolerances-indicating various
types of fits on detail and assembly drawings of simple jigs and fixtures.
(1 week)

Note: Drawings should be in first angle method of projection.

Reference Books :

1. Machine Drawin - N.D. Bhatt, Charotar Pubs.


2. Machine Drawing - Sidheshwar, Tata McGraw-Hill
3. A text book of Machine drawing - Laxminarayan & Mathur, Jain Brothers
4. A text book of Machine drawing - R.B. Gupta, Satya Prakasham Tech. Pub.

10
B. TECH. (3rd SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET-207 PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY - I

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3 1 - 3.5

Metal Cutting
Basic tool geometry, single point tool nomenclature, Chips- various type and their
characteristics, mechanism of chip formation, Theoretical and experimental determination
of shear angle. Orthogonal and oblique metal cutting. Metal cutting theories, relationship
of velocities, forces and power consumption.
(8 hrs)

Tool Life and Wear


Effect of operating parameters like tool geometry, cutting speed, feed depth of cut,
coolant, materials etc. on force, temp, tool life, surface finish etc. Tool life relationship,
Taylor's equation of tool life. Tool materials, flank wear, crater wear, mechanism of tool
wear.
(6 hrs)

Economics of metal machining


Elements of machining cost, tooling economics, machining economics and optimization.
(3 hrs)

Drilling and Milling Processes


Drilling operation, geometry of twist drills, Thrust, torque and power calculations in
drilling. Up milling down milling, various milling operations.
(6 hrs)

Grinding and super finishing processes


Grinding process, wheel characteristics, specifications, lapping, honing.
(4 hrs)

Metrology
Linear and angular measurements, sine bar, auto-collimator, comparators: mechanical,
electrical, optical and pneumatic, Surface finish and its measurement, Micro and macro
deviations, factors influencing surface finish and evaluation of surface finish.
(8 hrs)

11
Machine Tools Vibration and Dynamometry
Introduction, effects of vibration on-machine tools, cutting conditions, work piece and
tools life, Need for measuring forces, basic requirements of measuring techniques, design
requirements of dynamometers, turning dynamometer and drill dynamometer.
(5 hrs)

Reference Books :

1. Manufacturing Science - Ghosh and Mallik, E.W. Press


2. Principles of Metal cutting - Sen and Bhattacharya, New central book.
3. Metal Cutting Principles - Shaw, MIT Press, Cambridge
4. Manufacturing Analysis- Cook, Addision-Wesley
5. Production Engineering Science- Pandey and Singh

12
B. TECH. (3rd SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MAT 201/202 Mathematics-III

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3 1 - 3.5

PART-A FINITE DIFFERENCES AND DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS

Finite Differences
Finite differences, Difference operators, Newtons forward and backward interpolation
formulae, Bessels formulae and Stirlings formulae, Lagranges interpolation formula for
unequal interals, Numerical differtiation, Numerical integration: Newton-cotes quadrature
formula (Trapezoidal rule, Simpsons 1/3 and 3/8 rule), Gaussian quadrature formula.

(9 hrs)

Difference Equations
Formation of difference equations, Solution of homogenous and non- homogenous with
constant coefficients linear difference equations.
(4 hrs)

PART-B NUMERICAL METHODS WITH PROGRAMMING

Numerical Solution of algebraic and transcendental Equations


Bisection method, Regula-Falsi method, Newton Raphson method, Secant method.

(4 hrs)

Solution of Linear Simultaneous Equations


Gauss elemination method, Gauss-Jordan method, Crouts triangularisation method,
Jacobis iteration method, Gauss-Seidal interation method.
(5 hrs)

Numerical solution of ordinary differential equations


Picards method, Eulers method, Runga-Kutta method, Milnes predictor-corrector
method, Adams-Bashforth method.
(6 hrs)

13
PART C

Statistical Methods
Method of Least Square and curve fitting, Correlation, Coefficient of correlation, Rank
correlation, Regression and lines of Regression, Binomial distribution, Poisson
distribution and Normal distribution with their properties and application.
(8 hrs)

Operational Research
Linear programming problems formulation, solving linear programming problems using
i) Graphical Methods ii) Simplex Method iii) Dual Simplex Method

(5 hrs)

14
B. TECH. (3rd SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET-209 KINEMATICS OF MACHINES

L T P/D Cr
3 1 - 3.5

Mechanism and machines

Kinematics, introduction to analysis and synthesis of mechanisms, links, Kinematic pairs,


Degree of freedom, Kinematic chain, mechanism, Machine, Four-bar chain, Inversions,
Single and double slider crank chain, Quick return mechanisms.
(6 hrs)

Velocity Analysis

Velocity determination: Relative velocity methods, Instantaneous center method,


Kennedys theorem, Space centrode and body centrode.
(3 hrs)

Acceleration Analysis

Centripetal and tangential accelerations, Acceleration determination by graphical method


using velocity polygons, Coriolis component of acceleration, Kleins and other
constructions.
(3 hrs)

Computer-aided analysis and synthesis of mechanism

Analytical methods to find velocity and acceleration of four-link mechanism, slider crank
mechanism, freundensteins equation, Coordinate angular displacements of input and
output links (Path generation, function generation), Least square technique, Rigid body
guidance.
(4 hrs)

Lower pairs

Pantograph, straight-line motion mechanisms (Paucellier, Hart, Scott Russel,


Grasshopper, Watt, Kempes, Tchebicheffs Parallel linkages) Indicator mechanisms
(Simplex, Crosby, Thomson, etc) Automobile steering gears (Davis and Ackermann),
Hookes joint (universal coupling), Double Hookes joints.
(6 hrs)

15
Friction

Types of friction, Laws of dry friction, Motion along inclined plane, Screw threads, Wedge,
Pivots and collars, Plate and cone clutches, Antifriction bearings, friction circle and friction
axis, bearings and lubrication, Motion along inclined plane and screws, Pivots and Collars
Thrust bearings, Plate and cone clutches, Friction circle and axis, Power loss in bearings,
Bearings lubrication.
(6 hrs)

Cams

Types of cams and followers, various motions of the follower, Construction of cam
profiles, Analysis for velocities and accelerations of tangent and circular arc cams with
roller and flat-faced followers.
(6 hrs)

Belts, Ropes and Chains

Open and crossed belt drives, velocity ratio, slip, material for belts, crowning of pulleys,
law of belting, types of pulleys, length of belts, ratio of belt tensions, centrifugal tension,
power transmitted by belts and ropes, initial tension, creep, chain drive, chain length,
classification of chains.
(6 hrs)

Reference Books :

1. Theory of Machines - S.S.Rattan, Tata McGraw Hill


2. Theory of Mechanism and Machines - Jagdish Lal, Metropolitan Book Co.
3. Mechanism Synthesis and Analysis - A.H. Soni, McGraw-Hill
4. Mechanism - J.S. Beggs, McGraw-Hill
5. Mechanics of Machines - P. Black, Pergamon Press
6. Theory of Machines - .L. Ballaney, Khanna Publisher

16
B. TECH. (3rd SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET-211 APPLIED MECHANICS

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2 1 - 2.5

Composition and Resolution of Forces

Introduction, Resultant of two forces which are not parallel, resolution of a single force
into components, a graphical method of determining the resultant of a system of coplanar
forces, principle of triangular of forces, Lamis theorem.
(3 hrs)

Friction

Frictional resistance, angle of friction, angle of repose, laws of friction, cone of friction,
equilibrium of a body on a rough inclined plane.
(2 hrs)

Centre of Gravity and Moment of Inertia

Centre of gravity, moment of an area, centroid of a uniform lamina, centroid of laminae of


various shapes (triangle, circle, semi-circle, trapezium, built up section), moment of inertia
of a laminae of different shapes (rectangular, circular, triangular and composite sections).
(6 hrs)

Lifting Machines

Machine, ideal Machine, Practical Machine, Law of a Machine, Lifting Machine,


Reversibility of a machine, Simple pulley, First order, Second Order and Third order
system of pulleys, wheel and axle, wheel and differential axle, Weston pulley block, screw
thread, screw jack, purchase crab winches.
(9 hrs)

Virtual Work

Principle of virtual work, positive and negative work, application of principle of virtual work
to practical problems.
(2 hrs)

17
Couple & Motion of Rotation

Couples, a couple and its effect on a body, angular momentum or moment of momentum.
(2 hrs)

Momentum, Work & Energy

Impulse, principle of conservation of momentum, work done by a force of varying


magnitudes, transformation of energy, conservation of energy, Pile and Pile hammer.
(4 hrs)

Reference Books:

1. Engineering Mechanics (Dynamics), Hibbeler, Pearson Education (Singapore),


Pvt. Ltd.
2. Engineering Mechanics (Statics).- Hibbeler
3. Engineering Mechanics: Statics and Dynamics Shames, Prentice-Hall (India).
4. Engineering Mechanics, Bhavikantti, S.S. and Raja Shekharappa New Age
Intn.(P) Ltd.
5. Vector Mechanics for Engineers (Statics)- Bear & Johnston.
6. Applied Mechanics: S. Ramamurtham, Dhanpat Rai & Sons.

18
B. TECH. (3rd SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET-213 STRENGTH OF MATERIALS (PRACTICAL)

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- - 2 1

List of Experiments:

1. To study the universal impact testing m/c and to find the impact strength of the
given specimen.
2. To study the pendulum type impact testing m/c and to find the impact strength
of given specimen.
3. To study Vicker cum Brinell hardness testing m/c.
4. To study Rockwell hardness testing m/c and to find the Rockwell hardness of
given specimen.
5. To study the Erichson cupping m/c and to find the Erichson value of given sheet
metal specimen.
6. To study the Brinell hardness testing m/c and to find the Brinell hardness of
given specimen.
7. To study the fatigue testing m/c.
8. To study the universal testing machine (UTM) and to perform tensile test on it.
9. To perform compression test on UTM for a given specimen.
10. To perform shear test on UTM for a given specimen.
11. To determine the value of modulus of elasticity of a given specimen using
extensometer on UTM.
12. To perform bending test on UTM for a given specimen.
13. To study the torsion testing machine and to find the modulus of rigidity, torsional
strength and modulus of rupture in torsion for a given specimen.
14. To study the strut-testing machine and to determine the value of Eulers
crippling load for different end conditions.
15. To measure the hardness of a given specimen with the help of SHORE-
SLEROSCOPE.
16. To study the spring testing machine and to find the stiffness of given spring.

B. TECH. (3rd SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

19
MET-215 PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY I (PRACTICAL)

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- - 2 1

List of Experiments:

1. Study of various angles and their utilities of a single point cutting tool and multi
point cutting tools (drills and milling cutter) in ASA system.

2. Prepare a job on a lathe having various operations viz. drilling, boring, taper
turning, thread cutting, knurling, etc.

3. Prepare a wooden pattern of the given item considering allowances etc.

4. Prepare a mould and do casting of the pattern (Sl. No.3) prepared above.

5. Study of linear, angular measuring devices and to measure the linear and angular
dimensions using various equipments.

6. Practice welding by electric arc welding in flat, horizontal and vertical position.

7. Introduction to weldments testing/Inspection techniques and carry out


inspection/testing.

8. Introduction to turning and drilling dynamometers.

9. Introduction to comparators

10. To cut gear teeth on milling machine using dividing head.

B. TECH. (3rd SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

20
MET-217 THERMODYNAMICS (PRACTICAL)

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- - 2 1

List of Experiments:

1. Study of 2 stroke petrol and diesel engine models.

2. Study of 4-stroke petrol/diesel engine model.

3. Study of boilers.

4. Study of Babcock- Wilcox boiler.

5. Study of Locomotive boiler.

6. Study of Lancashire boiler.

7. To study the Red wood viscometer and measure the viscosity of fluid.

8. To measure the flash point of the given fuel.

9. To study the Nestler boiler.

10. To study various parts of the vertical steam engine.

11. To study the Ruston Diesel engine and make a trial on it.

21
B. TECH. (3rd SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET-219 APPLIED MECHANICS (PRACTICAL)

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- - 2 1

List of Experiments:

1. To compare the periodic time T of a simple pendulum with that indicated by


theory and to obtain the value of acceleration due to gravity at Kurukshetra.
2. To determine the Mechanical Advantage (M.A.) and Velocity Ratio (V.R.) in
Worm and Worm Wheel and to plot a graph between Load vs. Efficiency and
Load vs. Effort.
3. To determine the Modulus of Rigidity of the material of a closed coiled helical
spring and the stiffness of the spring.
4. To verify the principle of moments using a Moment Disk Apparatus.
5. To find the M.A., V.R., and the efficiency of a Crane Model.
6. To determine the value of the coefficient of friction for a given pair of surfaces
using the Plane Friction Apparatus.
7. To verify the principle of moments using the Bell Crank Lever.
8. To determine the Modulus of Rigidity of a Horizontal Shaft.
9. To determine the efficiency of the Wheel and Differential Axle and to plot a
graph between Load vs. Effort and Load vs. Efficiency.
10. To verify the Lamis theorem by Universal Force Table.

22
B.TECH. (4th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET-202 MECHANICS OF FLUIDS

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3 1 - 3.5

Fluid Statics

Properties of fluid, Fluid pressure, Pascals law, General equation of Fluid statics,
Pressure head of a fluid, Absolute and gauge pressure, Measurement of pressure, Simple
manometers, Differential manometers, Mechanical gauges, Forced on submerged
surfaces: Horizontal, Vertical, Inclined, Curved, Dams and gates. Buoyancy: Stability of
submerged and floating bodies, Determination of metacentric height: analytical and
experimental methods, Oscillation of floating body.
(6 hrs)

Fluid Kinematics

Lagrangian and Eulerian methods, flow lines, types of flow (Steady, unsteady,
compressible, incompressible, ideal, real, uniform, non-uniform, Rotational and
Irrotational, Laminar and turbulent, 1-D, 2-D and 3-D) Velocity and acceleration, Rate of
flow, Continuity equation, Continuity equation in 3-D(differential and Polar), Stream
function, Velocity potential function, Flow nets, Types of motion: linear translation, linear
deformation, angular deformation and rotation.
(6 hrs)

Fluid Dynamics

Eulers equation, Bernoullis equation, Energy equation, Practical application of


Bernoullis equation (Venturimeter, Orifice meter, Pitot tube), Kinetic energy and
momentum correction factors (coriolis coefficients), Momentum equation, free liquid jet.
(6 hrs)

Viscous flow

Reynolds experiments, flow of viscous fluid in circular pipes, Hagen-Poiseuille equation,


Flow through an annulus and two parallel plates, Power absorbed in bearings, Movement
of piston in dash-pot, Viscometers; Capillary tube, falling spheres, rotating cylinder, Efflux.
(4 hrs)

23
Turbulent flow

Loss of head in pipes, Shear stress in turbulent flow, Hydraulically smooth and rough
boundaries, Velocity distribution in pipes, Velocity distribution in terms of average velocity,
Power law, Friction coefficients of smooth and rough pipes.
(4 hrs)

Pipe flow

Major energy losses in pipes, Darcy Weisback and Chezys formulae, Minor energy
losses, Hydraulic gradient and total energy lines, pipes in series, pipes in parallel,
equivalent pipe, Siphon, Power transmission through pipes, Water hammer, flow through
nozzles. (4 hrs)

Boundary layer theory


Introduction, Boundary layer characteristics, boundary layer parameters (Thickness,
displacement, momentum, and energy), Drag on a flat plate, Laminar boundary later,
Turbulent boundary layer, Total drag on a flat plate, Boundary layer separation.
(5 hrs)

Immersed bodies

Lift and drag, Lift and drag coefficients, Streamlined and bluffed bodies, flow past an
inclined plane, drag on a cylinder, drag on a sphere, terminal velocity of a body,
circulation and lift on a cylinder, lift and drag on an aerofoil.
(5 hrs)

Reference Books:

1. Fluid Mechanics and Machinery - S.K.Agrawal, Tata-McGraw-Hill


2. Fluid Mechanics and Fluid power Engineering - D.S. Kumar, Katson Pubs.
3. Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machines - S.S. Rattan, Khanna Pubs.
4. Foundation of fluid mechanics- S.W. Yuan, Prentice Hall
5. Introduction to Fluid Mechanics and Machinery- Som and Biswas, Tata
McGraw Hill

24
B. TECH. (4th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET-204 STRENGTH OF MATERIALS-II

L T P/D Cr
3 1 - 3.5

1. Fixed and Continuous Beams


Fixed beams, continuous beams and overhanging beams, moment-area method, Macaulays
method, Clapeyronss three moment equation, moment distribution method, slope and
deflection of propped (elastic and rigid) cantilevers and beams subjected to point loads
and/or uniformly distributed loads.
(6 hrs)

2. Bending of Curved Bars


Stresses in bars of small initial curvature, Stresses in bars of large initial curvature,
Winkler-Bach theory, stresses in crane hooks, circular hooks, circular rings, simple chain
links, deflection of curved bars, crane hooks, rings, and simple chains.
(5 hrs)

3. Torsion
Circular shafts, power transmission, Shear stresses in hollow and solid shafts, shafts in
series and parallel, Stepped and composite shafts, shafts subjected to combined bending
and twisting loads, equivalent twisting and bending moments, strain energy in torsion,
Bredt-Batho theory, thin-walled sections, thin rectangular members.
(6 hrs)

4. Springs
Closed-coiled helical springs subjected to axial loads and couples, springs in series and
parallel, concentric springs, stresses and deflections in open-coiled helical springs
subjected to axial loads, and/or twisting couples, stresses and deflections in leaf springs,
flat spiral springs. (5 hrs)

5. Columns and Struts


Columns under axial load, concept of instability and buckling, slenderness ratio, various
end conditions, Euler's theory for initially straight columns, assumptions and limitations,
empirical formulae, stresses and deflections in eccentrically loaded straight long columns,
secant formula, stresses and deflections in struts with initial curvature and in straight long
columns with transverse loads for different end conditions. (6
hrs)

6. Cylinders and Spheres


Thin cylinders subjected to internal pressure, Circumferential and longitudinal stresses and
strains, Maximum shear stress, thin spherical shells subjected to internal pressure, wire
winding of thin cylinders. Lames theory, thick cylinders subjected to internal and external

25
pressures, compound cylinders, stresses and strains in thick spherical vessels subjected to
internal and external pressures.
(6 hrs)

7. Rotating Discs and Cylinders


Stresses and strains in rotating rims or rings of uniform thickness, stresses and strains in
rotating thin solid and hollow discs of uniform thickness, stresses and strains in rotating
thin disc of uniform strength, stresses and strains in rotating solid and hollow cylinders.
(6 hrs)

Reference Books:

1. G H Ryder, Strength of Materials, ELBS.


2. S S Rattan, Strength of Materials, Tata McGraw Hill, India.
3. Beer P F and Johnston (Jr) E R, Mechanics of Materials, SI Version, Tata McGraw Hill,
India.
4. Sadhu Singh Strength of Materials, Khanna Publishers.
5. Popov E P, Engineering Mechanics of Solids, SI Version, Prentice Hall of India,
New Delhi.
6. Timoshenko S P and Young D H, Elements of Strength of Materials, East West Press,
New Delhi.

26
B.TECH. (4th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET-206 STEAM AND POWER GENERATION

L T P/D Cr
3 1 - 3.5

Steam Boilers

Introduction, Classification of boilers, fire tube and water tube boilers, their comparison,
description of boilers. Lancashire, Locomotive, Babcock-Wilcox, Fluidized bed and super
critical boilers (Principle only). Boiler mountings & accessories, Natural draught, artificial
draught: Chimney design, steam jet draught and mechanical draught; calculation of boiler
efficiency & equivalent evaporation.
(8 hrs)

Vapour Power Cycles

Carnot cycle, simple & modified Rankine cycles, Effect of operating variables on Rankine
cycle; Rankine cycle with superheat, Reheating & regeneration, Reheat factor, Binary
vapour cycle.
(8 hrs)

Steam Nozzles

Function, shape of nozzle for different Mach. No., Steady flow energy equation Continuity
equation, Nozzle efficiency, critical pressure ratio, Physical explanation, Critical pressure,
super-saturated flow in nozzles, Design of steam nozzles.
(6 hrs)

Steam Turbines
Introduction, classification of steam turbines, Impulse Turbine, Working principle,
compounding, velocity diagrams, calculation of power output and efficiency, condition for
maximum efficiency of a single stage impulse turbine; Blade section. Impulse Reaction
turbine, working principle, degree of reaction Parsons turbine, Velocity diagram,
calculation of power output, Efficiency & blade height, condition of maximum efficiency,
Internal losses in steam turbines, Governing of steam turbine.
(12 hrs)

27
Steam Condensers

Advantages of steam condensation, components of condensing plant, types of


condenser, Air leakage, vacuum efficiency, condenser efficiency, calculation of cooling
water requirements and air pump capacity, air extraction pumps.
(6 hrs)

Reference Books:

1. Steam & Gas Turbines by R. Yadav, CPH


2. Thermal Engineering by Ballaney, Khanna Publisher
3. Thermal Engineering by Domkundar & Arora, Dhanpat Rai
4. Engineering. Thermodynamics by P.K. Nag, TMH
5. Steam Turbine Theory & Practice by Kearton, W.J. Pitman.

28
(Common to all branches, 3rd and 4th Semesters of B.Tech.)
HUT-211 ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR
L T P/D Cr
2 1 - 2.5

UNIT-I INTRODUCTION

Concept of Organisational Behaviour, Nature of Organisational Behaviour,


Organisational Behaviour and other similar fields of study Psychology,
Sociology, Anthropology, Political Science. Approaches to Organisational
Behaviour. Challenges and opportunities for Organizational Behaviour

UNIT-II UNDERSTANDING AND MANAGING INDIVIDUAL BEHAVIOUR

Concept of Behaviour, Process of Behaviour, Foundations of Individual


Behaviour. Values, Attitudes and Job Satisfaction: Importance of values,
Types of values. Concept of Attitudes, Theories of Attitude Formation.
Factors in Attitude Formation. Attitude Management. Measuring Job
Satisfaction, the effect of Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance.

UNIT-III UNDERSTANDING PERSONALITY AND PERCEPTION

Personality
What is Personality? Personality Theories, Determinants of Personality,
Personality Traits affecting Behaviour.

Perception
Concept of Perception, Perceptual Process, Factors influencing Perception.

Learning
Concept of Learning, Components of Learning Process, Factors affecting
Learning.

UNIT-IV UNDERSTANDING AND MANAGING GROUP BEHAVIOUR

Group Dynamics
Concept of Group Dynamics, Concept of Group, Formal and Informal
Groups, Group Behaviour.

Communication
Concept of Communication, The Communication Process, Barriers in
Communication, Essentials of Effective Communication

29
Leadership
Meaning of Leadership, Leadership Theories-Charismatic Leadership
Theory, Trait Theory, Behavioural Theory.

UNIT-V UNDERSTANDING AND MANAGING ORGANISATIONAL SYSTEM


Design of Organisation Structure
Concept of Organisation Structure, forms of Organisation Structure,
Contingent Factors in Organisational Design.

Organisational Culture
What is Organisational Culture? What do Cultures Do? Creating and
Sustaining Culture.

Work Stress
What is Stress? Course of Stress, Effects of Stress, Managing Stress.

Organisational Change
Nature of Organisational Change, Factors of Organisational Change, Planned
Change, Process of Planned Change, Resistance to Change, Overcoming
Resistance to Change.

UNIT-VI UNDERSTANDING THE CONCEPT AND THEORIES OF MOTIVATION


Motivation
Concept of Motivation, Motivation and Behaviour, Theories of Motivation-
Maslows Need Hierarchy Theory, Harzbergs Motivation-Hygiene Theory,
McGrejors Theory X and Theory Y.

Reference Books:
1. Organisational Behaviour Stephen P. Robbins (Pearson Education)
2. Organisational Behaviour- Fred Luthans (MacGraw Hill, New York)
3. Organisational Behaviour Jit S. Chandan (Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.)
4. Organisational Behaviour L.M. Prasad (Sultan Chand & Sons, New Delhi)
5. Human Relations & Organisational Behaviour- R.S. Dwivedi ( Oxford, IBH)
6. Personnel Management C.B. Mamoria ( Himalayan Publications, New Delhi)

30
B.TECH. (4th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET-208 MATERIAL SCIENCE
L T P/D Cr
3 1 - 3.5
Plastic Deformation

Types of defects in crystals- point, line and surface defects, deformation by slip, slip
planes, twinning, mechanical and annealing twins, dislocation- edge and screw
dislocation, critical resolved shear stress, dislocation loop, energy of dislocation, force on
dislocation, stress field around dislocation, dislocation motion, perfect, extended and
sessile dislocation, jogs, dislocation density, Frank Read source, dislocation pile-up,
interaction between dislocation and vacancies.
(6 hrs)

Work Hardening

Work hardening of single crystal and polycrystalline materials, mechanism of work


hardening, work softening, Bauschingers effect, grain boundaries, its effect on crystal
and on strength, grain size, low angle grain boundaries, polygonization, solid solution
hardening, yield point phenomenon, strain aging, dispersion of second phase particles,
preferred orientation, recovery and its mechanisms, recrystallization - mechanisms and
laws, grain growth, hot working and cold working and their effects on mechanical
properties.
(6 hrs)

Fracture and Creep

Introduction, types fracture, theoretical cohesive strength of metals, Griffith's theory of


brittle fracture and its modification, stages in development of ductile fracture, methods of
fracture protection, creep test, creep curve, creep curve equations, creep curve at
constant temperature, stress- rupture test, effects of metallurgical variables on creep,
creep mechanisms.
(6 hrs
Fatigue of Metals

Introduction, factors to cause fatigue failure, stress cycles, S-N curve, fatigue test,
theories of fatigue-Orowan theory, fatigue limit theory, Wood's theory and dislocation
movement theory, effect of stress concentration on fatigue, size effects, corrosion fatigue,
fretting, low temperature and high temperature fatigue.
(6 hrs)

31
Phase Diagrams

Introduction, plotting of binary diagram, equilibrium cooling of an alloy, solid solutions,


eutectic, eutectoid and peritectic systems, Iron-Iron carbide (Iron Carbon)equilibrium
diagram- various phases present, various reactions involved, critical points, explanation
of Iron Carbon diagram; phase rule.
(4 hrs)

Heat Treatment

TTT diagram, pearlite transformation and bainite transformation, continuous cooling and
TTT diagram- transformation of austenite, factors affecting critical cooling rate, heat
treatment processes- annealing, normalizing, spheroidizing, hardening and tempering,
austempering, martempering, precipitation hardening, case hardening- carburising,
nitriding, cyaniding, flame hardening, induction hardening.
(6 hrs)

Ceramics and Powder Metallurgy

Classification of ceramic materials, ceramic and non- ceramic materials, mechanical and
magnetic properties of ceramics, classification and properties of composite materials,
whiskers and whisker composites, various methods of preparations of raw powders,
blending, compacting, sintering, finishing operations-sizing, impregnation, infiltration,
advantages and disadvantages, typical applications of powder metallurgy.
(6 hrs)

Reference Books:

1. Material Science and Engineering - V. Raghavan, Prentice Hall


2. Materials Science and Engineering An Introduction - W.D. Callister,
John Wiley
3. Mechanical Behaviour of Materials - McClontock & Argon, Addison-
Wesley
4. Mechanical Behaviour of Materials - Courtney, McGraw-Hill
5. Mechanical Metallurgy-Dieter

32
B.TECH. (4th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET-210 PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY II

L T P/D Cr
3 1 - 3.5

Unconventional Machining Processes

Need for unconventional processes, Ultrasonic machining, Electric discharge machining,


Electrochemical machining, Electrochemical grinding, Laser beam machining, Electron
beam machining their mechanism of metal removal, process parameters, advantages,
limitations and applications.
(8 hrs)

Capstan and Turret Lathe

Limitations of a center lathe, Introduction to Capstan and Turret lathe, Universal Bar
equipment, tool layout for simple parts.
(5 hrs)

Gear Manufacturing

Classification of gear production methods, gear generation gear hobbing, gear shaping,
gear finishing methods shaving, burnishing, grinding, lapping, honing.
(6 hrs)

Press Working Tools

Introduction, classification of presses, shearing action, cutting forces, clearance and its
effect, shear, angular clearance, stripper, Types of dies Progressive, compound and
combination, center line of pressure and its mathematical calculation.
(7 hrs)

Jigs and Fixtures

Introduction, difference between jig and fixture, principles of location, locating and
clamping devices, Jig bushes, Milling fixtures, Turning fixtures, Different Materials for jigs
and fixtures, Economics of Jigs and Fixtures.
(6 hrs)

33
Metal Forming

Metal flow condition, plasticity conditions for plain strain, Friction conditions in metal
working, Analysis of forming processes wire drawing , extrusion of circular rods, Theory
of forging for plates.
(8 hrs)

Reference Books:

1. Modern Machining Processes by Pandey & Shan, Tata Mc Graw Hill


2. Manufacturing Science by Ghosh & Mallick, Affiliated East West Press.
3. Tool Design by Donaldson, Mc Graw Hill
4. Manufacturing Technology:- P.N. Rao, Tata Mc Graw Hill

34
B.TECH. (4th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET-212 DYNAMICS OF MACHINES

L T P/D Cr
3 1 - 3.5

Static Forces in Mechanisms

Static force analysis, Static equilibrium, free body diagram, Analysis of static forces in
mechanism.
(4 hrs)

Dynamic Forces in Mechanisms:

DAlemberts principal, Equivalent offset inertia force, Dynamics of reciprocating parts,


Piston effort, Crank effort, Equivalent dynamical systems, and Inertia force in
reciprocating engines by graphical and analytical method.
(4 hrs)

Flywheels

Turning moment and crank effort diagrams for single cylinder and multi-cylinder engines,
coefficient of fluctuation of energy, coefficient of fluctuation of speed, flywheel and its
function.
(3 hrs)

Gears

Types of gears, gear terminology, condition for correct gearing, cycloidal and involutes
profiles of gear teeth, pressure angle, path of contact, arc of contact, interference,
undercutting, minimum number of teeth, number of pairs of teeth in contact, helical, spiral,
worm and worm gear, bevel gear.
(6 hrs)

Gear Trains

Gear trains: simple, compound, reverted, and epicyclic, Solution of gear trains, sun and
planet gear, bevel epicyclic gear, compound epicyclic gear, pre- selective gear box,
differential of automobile, torque in gear trains.
(4 hrs)

35
Brakes and Dynamometers

Types of brakes, friction brakes, external shoe brakes, band brakes, band and block
brakes, internal expanding shoe brake, dynamometers: absorption, transmission, and
torsional.
(4 hrs)

Governors

Types of governors: Watt, Porter, Proell, spring loaded centrifugal, Inertia, Sensitiveness,
Stability, Isochronisms, Hunting, Effort and power of governor, controlling force.
(4 hrs)

Gyroscopic Motion

Gyroscope, Gyroscopic couple and its effect on aircraft, naval ships during steering,
pitching and rolling, Stability of an automobile(2-wheelers & 4-wheelers).
(4 hrs)

Balancing

Static and dynamic balancing of rotating parts, balancing of I.C. engines, balancing of
multi-cylinder engine: V-engines and radial engines, balancing of machines.
(4 hrs)

Automatic Control

Introduction, open and closed loop control, terms related to automatic control, error
detector, actuator, amplification, transducers, lag in responses, damping, block diagrams,
system with viscous damped output, transfer function, relationship between open-loop
and closed loop transfer function.
(3 hrs)

Reference Books:

1. Theory of Machines - S.S.Rattan, Tata McGraw Hill


2. Theory of Mechanism and Machines - Jagdish Lal, Metropolitan Book Co.
3. Mechanism Synthesis and Analysis - A.H. Soni, McGraw-Hill
4. Mechanism - J.S. Beggs, McGraw-Hill
5. Mechanics of Machines - P. Black, Pergamon Press
6. Theory of Machines - P.L. Ballaney, Khanna Publisher

36
B.TECH. (4th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET-214 NUMERICAL METHODS AND COMP. PROG. (PRACT.)

L T P/D Cr
- - 2 1

List of Experiments

The source codes for the following problems are to be developed by the
students and results should be verified.

1. Solution to Non-linear equation in single variable using the method of


successive Bisection,
2. Solution to Non-Linear Equation in single variable using the Newton-Raphson
method
3. Solution to Non-Linear Equation in single variable using the recant method.
4. Solution to a system of simultaneous algebraic equations using the Gaussian
elimination procedure.
5. Solution to a system of simultaneous algebraic equations using the Gauss-
Seidel iterative method.
6. Solution to a system of simultaneous algebraic equations using the Gauss-
Seidel iterative method employing the technique of successive relaxation.
7. Numerical solution to an ordinary differential equation using the Eulers method
8. Numerical solution to an ordinary differential equation using the Range-Kutta
method
9. Numerical solution to an ordinary differential equation using the Predictor-
corrector method
10. Numerical solution to an ordinary differential equation using the Eulers method
11. Numerical solution to the Laplace equation using the method of Finite
Differences.

37
B.TECH. (4th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET-216 PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY II (PRACTICAL)

L T P/D Cr
- - 2 1

List of Experiments

1. Practice of slab milling on milling machine.


2. Practice of slotting on milling machine.
3. Introduction to gear hobbing, hobber and practice on it.
4. Introduction to various grinding wheels and demonstration on the cylindrical
and surface grinder.
5. Introduction and demonstration on EDM.
6. To carryout welding using submerged arc welding.
7. To carryout welding using MIG welding set.
8. Introduction to sand, mould testing equipments, moisture testing etc.
9. Study of Advanced Manufacturing System
10. Study of wire cut EDM m/t
11. Prepare a Job on WEDM

38
B.TECH. (4th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET-218 MECHANICS OF MACHINES (PRACTICAL)

L T P/D Cr
- - 2 1
List of Experiments

1. To dtermine exprimentally the ratio of the cutting time to idle time (i.e. cutting
time to idle time (i.e. cutting stroke to idle stroke) of the crank & slotted lever
(QRM) and compre the results to theoritical values. Plot the following :
(a) v/s X (displacement of slider).
(b) v/ s velocity
(c) v/s Acceleration and to compare the values of velocities.
(d) {Take angles =450, 900, 1350, 2250, 2700 & 3350, =1 rad/s}

2. To determine the value of coefficient of friction between the screw and nut of the
jack, while :
(a) Raising the load
(b) Lowering the load

3. To draw experimentally a curve of the follower displacement v/s cam angle.


Differentitate the above curve to get velocity and acceleration plot and compare
the values with those obtained analytically.

4. To determine the coefficient of friction between belt and pulley and plot a graph
between log10 T1/ T2 v/s .

5. To determine the displacement, velocities & accelerations of the driven shaft of


Hookes joint for a constant speed of the driver shaft.
(a) To determine experimentally, the moment of inertia of a flywheel and axle
and compare with theoretical values.
(b) To determine the frictional torque between flywheel axle and ball bearing.

6. To find critical speed experimentally and to compare the whirling speed of a shaft
with the theoretical values.

7. To find experimentally the gyroscopic couple on motorized gyroscope and


compare with applied couple.

8. To perform the experimental of balancing of rotating parts and find the unbalanced
couples and force.

9. Study of centrifugal governor, automoblile transmission unit and epicyclical gear


train.

39
B.TECH. (4th SEMESTER)MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
CET-220 MECHANICS OF FLUIDS (PRACTICAL)

L T P/D Cr
- - 2 1

List of Experiments:

1. To determine metacentric height of the ship model.

2. To verify the Bernoullis theorem.

3. To determine coefficient of discharge for an Orificemeter.

4. To determine coefficient of discharge of a venturimeter.

5. To determine the various hydraulic coefficients of an Orifice ( C d ,Cc ,Cv).

6. To determine coefficient of discharge for an Orifice under variable head.

7. To calibrate a given noth.

8. To determine coefficient of discharge for a mouth piece.

9. To determine the Darcy Weisbach Coefficient of friction for flow through

commercial pipes.

10. To determine critical Reynolds numbers for flow through commercial pikpes.

11. To study development of boundary layer over a flat plate.

12. To measure the pressure distribution around a cylindcer placed in the azir

stream and to calculate the coefficient of drag therefrom.

13. To study the momentum characteristics of a given jet.

40
B.TECH. (5th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET-301 I.C. ENGINES & GAS TURBINES

L T P/D Cr
3 1 - 3.5

Introduction

Internal & external combusion engines; classification, cycle of operation in four stroke and
two stroke I.C. Engines, Valve timings, Wankel Engine.
(3 hrs)

Air Standard Cycles

Assumptions made in air standard cycles, Otto cycle, Diesel cycle, Dual cycle;
comparison of these cycles; Sterling and Ericsson cycles; Air standard efficiency; specific
work output, work ratio & mean effective pressure, Deviation of actual cycle from ideal
cycle. (3 hrs)

Combustion in I.C. Engines

SI engines: Ignition Limits, stages of combustion, Effect of engine variables on Ignition


Lag and flame-propagation, Abnormal combustion, Detonation, Effect of Engine variables
on detonation, Pre-ignition, Octane rating of fuels, SI engine combustion chambers. CI
engine: stages of combustion, Delay period, variables affecting delay period, Diesel
knock, Cetane rating, CI engine combustion chambers.
(5 hrs)

Carburetion, Fuel Injection & Ignition systems

Mixture requirements for various operating conditions in SI engines: Elementary


carburettor, Calculation of A/F ratio, The complete carburettor. Diesel injection systems:
requirements, types, petrol, injection. Requirements of ignition systems, types of ignition
systems, ignition timing, spark plug.
(5 hrs)

41
Lubrication and Cooling

Total engine friction, Function of the lubrication systems, properties of lubricating oil,
rating of oils, Lubrication systems, engine performance & lubrication. Necessity of
engine cooling, Cooling systems, Water cooling, air cooling, Radiators.
(5 hrs)
Engine Testing & Performance

Performance parameters, BHP, IHP, Mechanical efficiency, B M E P, I M E P, torque,


volumetric efficiency B S F C And I S F C , thermal efficiency, Heat balance, Basic engine
measurements: fuel and air consumption, brake power, indicated power and friction
power, performance curves.
(5 hrs)
Air Pollution and its Control

Sources and classification of air pollution, Effect on human health, pollutants from IC
engines, methods of emission control, Alternative fuels, current scenario on the pollution
front. (5 hrs)

Air compressors

Single stage reciprocating air compressors, work input, volumetric efficiency, isothermal
efficiency, Advantages of multi stage compression, Two stage compressor with inter
cooling, optimum pressure ratio. Rotary air compressors and their applications.
(5 hrs)

Gas Turbines
Brayton cycle, components of a gas turbine plant, open and closed type, optimum
pressure ratio, Improvements upon the basic cycle, multi stage compression with inter
cooling, multi stage expansion with reheating, Regeneration, Applications of gas turbines.
(4 hrs)

Reference Books:
1. Internal Combustion Engines by Obert E.F.
2. Internal Combustion Engines by Mathur & Sharma, Dhanpat Rai.
3. Internal Combustion Engines by Gill, Smith & Zuriys, IBH
4. Internal Combustion Engines by Ganesan, TMH

42
B.TECH. (5th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET- 303 FLUID MACHINES

L T P/D Cr
3 1 - 3.5

Principles of Hydraulic Machines


Impact of jet on stationary and moving flat and curved plates, force on series of vanes,
Radial vanes, vortex motion, free and forced vortex, jet propulsion of ships.
(4 hrs)
Hydraulic Turbines
Introduction, development of hydraulic turbines, components of hydro-power plant,
classification of turbines, Eulers equation and degree of reaction, losses and efficiency of
turbines, surge tank and its types.
(4 hrs)
Impulse Turbines
Pelton turbine, its components, number and dimension of buckets, speed ratio, jet ratio,
energy conversion, condition for maximum efficiency, design considerations, governing
etc.
(4 hrs)
Reaction Turbines
Francis turbine: components, working principles, draft tube, types of draft tube, design
considerations,, outward vs. inward flow reaction turbines, introduction to Deriaz turbine,
evolution of axial flow turbines, Kaplan turbine, operation at off design loads, governing
etc.
(4 hrs)

Performance of Turbines
Unit quantities, specific speed, runway speed, characteristics of turbines, cavitations and
its effects, cavitation parameters, Detection and prevention of cavitations.
(4 hrs)
Centrifugal Pumps
Introduction, classification & components of centrifugal pumps, principle of working,
various heads, energy conversion, Eulers head and its variation with vane shapes, effect
of finite number of vanes, losses and efficiencies, minimum starting speed, limitation of
suction lift, Net Positive Suction Head (NPSH), multistage pumps, specific speed and
performance.
(4 hrs)

43
Reciprocating Pumps
Working principles, classification, components, discharge, slip, power input, indicator
diagram, effect of accelerating head and pipe friction, maximum speed, air vessels,
comparison with centrifugal pumps.
(4 hrs)

Dimensional Analysis and Model Testing


Units and dimensions, dimensional homogeneity, dimensional analysis method: Rayleigh
and Buckingham methods, application and limitation of dimensional analysis,
dimensionless numbers, similitude laws, model testing of turbine and pumps.
(4 hrs)
Other Hydraulic Pumps
Propeller pump, Jet pump, Airlift pump, Gear pump, Screw pump, Vane pump, Radial
piston pump, Submersible pump, pump problems
(4 hrs)
Hydraulic Systems
Hydraulic accumulators, hydraulic intensifier, hydraulic lift, hydraulic crane, hydraulic
coupling, torque convertor, hydraulic ram. Hydraulic valves:- check valve, relief valve,
speed control valve, pressure compensating valve, direction control valve, Hydraulic
filters and piping.
(4 hrs)

Reference Books:

1. Fluid Mechanics and Machinery - S.K.Agrawal, Tata-McGraw-Hill


2. Fluid Mechanics and Fluid power Engineering - D.S. Kumar, Katson Pubs.
3. Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machines - S.S. Rattan, Khanna Pubs.
4. Introduction to Fluid Mechanics and Machinery- Som and Biswas, Tata-
McGraw Hill
5. Fluid Mechanics and Machinery- D. Ramadurgaiah, New Age International
Publishers.

44
B.TECH. (5th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET- 305 HEAT TRANSFER

L T P/D Cr
3 1 - 3.5

Introduction

Definition of heat; Modes of Heat Transfer; Basic Laws of heat transfer; Electrical Analogy
of heat conduction; Conduction through composite walls; Overall heat transfer coefficient.
(5 hrs)

Conduction

The General heat Conduction equation in Cartesian, cylindrical and spherical


coordinates; steady one dimensional heat conduction without internal heat generation:
the plane slab; the cylindrical shell; the spherical shell; Critical thickness of insulation;
Variable thermal conductivity, Steady one dimensional heat conduction with uniform
internal heat generation: the plane slab; cylindrical and spherical systems. Fins of uniform
cross-section: Governing equation; Temperature distribution and heat dissipation rate;
Efficiency and effectiveness of fins.
(12 hrs)

Convection

Free and forced convection; Newtons law of cooling; convective heat transfer Coefficient;
Nusselt number; Dimensional analysis of free and forced convection; Analytical solution
to forced convection problems: the concept of boundary layer; hydrodynamic and thermal
boundary layer; Momentum and Energy equations for boundary layer. Exact solution for
laminar flow over an isothermal plate using similarity transformation. The integral
approach; integral momentum and energy equations; solution of forced convection over a
flat plate using the integral method. Analysis of free convection; governing equations for
velocity and temperature fields. Relation between fluid friction and heat transfer, Reynolds
analogy. Dimensionless numbers: Reynolds, Prandtl, Nusselt, Grashoff and Stanton
Numbers and their significance, Heat transfer with change of phase; Nusselt theory of
laminar film Condensation.
(13 hrs)

45
Radiation

Theories of thermal radiation; Absorption, reflection and transmission; Monochromatic


and total emissive power; Black body concept; Plancks distribution law; Stefan Boltzman
law; Wiens displacement law; Lamberts cosine law; Kirchoffs law; Shape factor; Heat
Transfer between black surfaces.
(5 hrs)

Heat Exchangers

Introduction; classification of heat exchangers; Logarithmic mean temperature Difference;


Area calculation for parallel and counterflow heat exchangers; Effectiveness of heat
exchangers; NTU method of heat exchanger design. Applications of heat exchangers.

(5 hrs)

Reference Books :

1. A Text Book on Heat transfer - S.P. Sukhatme, University Press


2. Heat Transfer Holman, McGraw-Hill
3. Heat & Mass Transfer. D.S. Kumar, S.K. Katariya

46
B.TECH. (5th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET- 307 INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING

L T P/D Cr
3 1 - 3.5

Introduction to Industrial Engineering

Definition, functions of Industrial Engineering, Origin & development of factory system,


pioneers of scientific management, types production , concept of productivity, factors
affecting productivity.
(4 hrs)

Factory Organization

Principles of organization, Importance and characteristics of organization, Types of


organization-military or line organization, Functional organization, line and staff
organization & Committees, Type of organisation.
(4 hrs)

Plant Layout

Concept and factors governing plant location, rural v/s urban sits, factors affecting plant
location, Plant layout, principle & objectives, types of plant layout application.
(4 hrs)

Sales Forecasting

Introduction, objectives and importance of sales forecasting, Types of forecasting,


Methods of sales forecasting- Collective opinion method, economic indicator method,
regression analysis, Moving average method, time series analysis. Numerical Problems.
(4 hrs)

Production Planning and Control

Objectives of PPC, Functions of PPC, preplanning and planning, routing, estimating,


scheduling master schedule, daily schedule, Gantt chart, Displatching-centralized vs.
decentralized, control, follow up and progress reporting.
(4 hrs)

47
Product Design and Development

Introduction, Product development, Product characteristics, Role of product development,


3Ss standardization, simplification and specialization. Break even analysis,
Numerical problems.
(4 hrs)

Inventory Control

Introduction, Functions of inventory, Types of inventory, Inventory Control importance and


functions, Inventory costs, Factors affecting inventory control, Various inventory control
models, A B C analysis Numerical problems.
(4 hrs)

Materials Handling

Objectives , functions & principle of material handling, methods, types of material


handling equipments, factors affecting equipment selection. (4 hrs)

Wage Payment Plans

Introduction, Factors affecting wage rates, Characteristics of good wage plans, various
methods of wage payment- applications and advantages, wage incentives. (4 hrs)

Program Evaluation & Review Techniques & Critical Path Method

Introduction, Terminology used in P.E.R.T. & C.P.M., Determination of critical path,


optimization through C.P.M. Time estimates, Frequency distribution of completion of an
activity. Estimation of Project completion Time with use of P.E.R.T. Technique, Numerical
problems.
(4 hrs)

Reference Books:

1. Production Planning and Control by S. Eilon


2. Modern Production Management by S.S. Buffa
3. Industrial Engineering and Operation Research by S.K. Sharma & Savita
Sharma
4. Industrial Engineering by B. Kumar

48
B.TECH. (5th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET- 309 MACHINE DESIGN I

L T P/D Cr
2 - 5 4.5

Engineering Materials

Properties: chemical, physical, mechanical and dimensional; Ferrous metals, Non-


ferrous metals, Plastics, Composite materials etc, Selection of Engineering
Materials.
(1 week)

Concepts of Design and Endurance strength

Design methodology, Design criterion based on fracture, deformation and elastic stability,
design stresses, factor of safety. Significant stress and significant strength, stresses-
concentration, causes and mitigation, Endurance limit, Effect of concentration, Notch
sensitivity, Size and surface finish, Goodman diagram, Gerbers parabola and Soderberg
line.
(2 weeks)

Manufacturing and Assembly Considerations

Supports and retainment of rotating assemblies; manufacturing considerations in design,


design of castings and weldments.
(1 week)

Design of joints

Riveted joints for boiler shell according to I.B.R., riveted structural joint, and riveted joint
with eccentric loading. Types of welded joints, strength of welds under axial load, Welds
under eccentric loading, designation of various types of bolts and nuts, Design of bolted
joints, Bolts of uniform strength, Bolted joints with eccentric loads.
(3 weeks)

Design: Keys, Cotter joint and knuckle joints.


(1 week)

49
Design of Shaft

Design of shafts subjected to pure torsion, pure bending load, Combined bending &
torsion, combined torsion, bending and axial loads.
(1 week)

Levers
Introduction, hand and foot levers, cranked levers, lever for a lever safety valve, Bell
crank lever, miscellaneous levers.
(1 week)

Couplings
Types of shaft couplings, Design of sleeve or muff coupling, flange coupling and bush
type flexible couplings.
(2 weeks)

Pipe joints
Introduction, Design of circular, oval shaped and square flanged pipe joints.
(1 week)

Power screw
Function, types of power screws, stresses in screws, design calculations.
(1 week )

Reference Books:

1. Design of Machine Elements - Bhandari, Tata McGraw-Hill


2. Machine Design - Maleev and Hartmann, CBS Public.
3. Machine Design - Sharma and Aggarwal, Kaston Publc.
4. PSG Design data book - PSG Publication, Coimbtore
5. Machine Design An Integrated Approach - Robert L. Norton, Prentice-Hall
Inc.
6. Fundamentals of Machine Component Design - R.C. Juvinall, John Wiley &
Sons

50
B.TECH. (5th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET- 311 OPERATION RESEARCH

L T P/D Cr
3 1 - 3.5

Introduction

Development of operations Research, characteristics and scope of operations research in


management, Models in operations research, Model formulation, Types of mathematical
models, limitations of Operations Research.
(4 hrs)

Linear programming

L.P. models, simplex method, the algebra of simplex method, (Minimization and
Minimization problems), The big M method, post optimality analysis, essence of duality
theory, application of sensitivity analysis.
(4 hrs)

Transpiration and Assignment

Introduction to Model, matrix terminology, formulation and solution of Transportation


model (least cost method, Vogels Approximation method), least time transportation
problem, assignment problems.
(6 hrs)

Network Analysis

Introduction to network logic, Numbering of events (Fulkersen Rule), PERT calculations


- Forward path, backward path, slack, probability, comparison with PERT critical path,
Floats, Project cost, crashing the network updating (PERT and CPM).
(6 hrs)

Simulation

Introduction, applications of simulation, advantages and limitations of simulation


technique, generation of random numbers, Time-flow mechanism, simulation languages.
(4 hrs)

51
Decision Analysis

Steps in decision theory approach, Decision making environment, Decision making


under certainty and uncertainty, Decision making under conditions of risk, Decision trees,
minimum enchained criteria, Advantages and limitations tress solutions, post-optimality,
Definition of arguments models, comparison with transport models, Mathematical
representation of assignment models, formulation and solution of Arguments models,
Variations of the Argument models, Alternate optical solutions.
(8 hrs)

Queuing Theory

Introduction, Applications of queuing theory, Waiting time and idle time costs, single
channel queuing theory and multi channel queuing theory with Poisson arrivals and
exponential services, Numerical on single channel and multi channel queuing theory.
(4 hrs)

Game Theory

Theory of games, competitive games, Rules and Terminology in game Theory, Rules for
game theory- saddle point, dominance , mixed strategy (2 x 2 games), mixed strategy
( 2x n games or m x 2 games), mixed strategy (3 x 3 games), two person zero sum
games, n person zero sum games.
(4 hrs)

Reference Books:

1. Introduction to Operation Research by Hiller and Lieberman, Mc Graw-Hill.


2. Operations Research by P.K. Gupta and D.S. Hira
3. Linear Programming by N.P. Loomba

52
B.TECH. (5th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET- 313 THERMAL ENGINEERING LAB

L T P/D Cr
- - 2 1

List of Experiments

1. To make a trial on single cylinder 4 stroke Diesel Engine to calculate B.H.P.,


S.F.C. and to draw its characteristics curves.
2. To make a trial on 4- stroke high speed diesel engine and to draw its Heat
Balance Sheet.
3. To make a trial on Wileys jeep Engine at constant speed to calculate B.H.P.,
S.F.C., thermal efficiency and to draw its characteristic Curves.
4. To make Morse Test to calculate IHP of the multi cylinder petrol engine and to
determine its mechanical efficiency.
5. To calculate the isothermal efficiency and volumetric efficiency of a 2-stage
reciprocating air compressor.
6. To find out the efficiency of an air Blower.
7. To make a trial on the Boiler to calculate equivalent evaporation and efficiency
of the Boiler.
8. To study the following models:
a) Gas Turbine
b) Wankel Engine
9. To study
a) Lubrication and cooling systems employed in various I.C. Engines in
the Lab.
b) Braking system of automobile in the Lab.
10. To study a Carburettor.
11. To study
(i) Fuel Injection System of a C.I. Engine
(ii) Battery ignition system of S.I. Engine
12. To study Cooling Tower.
13. To study multi-cylinder four strokes vertical Diesel Engine test RIG with
Hydraulic Dynamometer.

53
B.TECH. (5th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET- 315 FLUID MACHINES (PRACTICAL)

L T P/D Cr
- - 2 1

List of Experiments:

1. To study and perform test on the Pelton wheel and to plot curves of. p v/s N at full,
three-fourth and half gate opening.

2. To study and perform test in the Francis Turbine and to plot curves of P v/s N at
full, three fourth gate opening.

3. To study and perform test on the Kaplan Turbine and to plot curves of P v/s N
full, three fourth half opening.

4. To study and perform test on Centrifugal Pump and to plot curves H.P. v/s Q.

5. To study and perform test on a Hydraulic Ram & to find its Rankine & Aubussion
.

6. To study and perform test on a Reciprocating pump & plot the curve of P, v/s H.

7. To study and perform test on a Gear pump & to plot the curves Q.P. Vs pressure
rise.

8. To study and perform test on a Torque Convertor & to plot the curve vs Np.

54
B.TECH. (5th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET- 317 HEAT TRANSFER (PRACTICAL)
L T P/D Cr
- - 2 1

List of Experiments

1. Determination of thermal conductivity of a metal rod


2. Determination of thermal conductivity of an insulating powder
3. Determination of thermal conductivity of a liquid using Guard-plate method
4. Determination of thermal resistance of a composite wall
5. Temperature distribution of a pin fin in free-convection.
6. Temperature distribution of a pin fin in forced-convection
7. Forced convection heat transfer from a cylindrical surface
8. Determination of Effectiveness of a Heat Exchanger
9. Determination of Stefan-Boltzman constant
10. Performance of Solar still
11. Determination of critical heat flux
12. Performance of solar water heater
13. Measurement of solar radiation using solar integrator.

55
B.TECH. (5th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET- 319 INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING (PRACTICAL)

L T P/D Cr
- - 2 1

List of Experiments

1. To study various Rating Factor systems and find standard time for making small
sand mould.
2. To study various plant layouts and suggest improvements in existing Machines
Shop layout.
3. To study and draw organizational structure of a near by industry. To draw X and
R charts for a given sample of products to check their acceptance.
4. To draw p chart for a given product lot and verify its acceptance.
5. Draw a flow process chart with time estimates for a simple welding process.
6. Draw a two handed process chart for a simple process of a job preparation on
a lathe.
7. To study various purchase procedures and draw organizational structure of
college purchase dept.
8. A case study on ABC/ VED analysis.
9. A case study on Quality Improvement Techniques (e.g. Hostel Mess/
Workshop/ Canteen etc.).
10. A market survey and analysis.
11. A preliminary project report preparation for any small-scale unit.

56
B.TECH. (5th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET- 323 VOCATIONAL TRAINING REPORT

L T P/D Cr
- - - 3.0

The students are required to undergo an Industrial training of about 6 weeks


duration in Public Sector undertakings, (HMT, BHEL, IOC etc.) and private sectors of
repute like MUL, Hero-Honda Ltd. etc.

The training report will be submitted by the students alongwith the certificate
indicating the duration of training and the nature of Project-done.

The students will be assessed through a viva-voce.

57
58
B.TECH. (6th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET- 302 REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING

L T P/D Cr
3 1 - 3.5

(A) REFRIGERATION

Introduction
Basics of heat pump & refrigerator, Carnot refrigeration and heat pump, units of
refrigeration, COP of refrigerator and heat pump, Carnot COP, Ice refrigeration,
evaporative refrigeration, refrigeration by expansion of air, refrigeration by throttling of
gas, vapour refrigeration system, steam jet refrigeration, thermo- electric cooling,
adiabatic demagnetization.
(4 hrs)

Air Refrigeration
Basic Principle of operation of air refrigeration system, Bell Coleman air refrigerator,
advantages of using air refrigeration in air craft, disadvantage of air refrigeration in
comparison to other cold producing methods, simple air refrigeration in air craft, simple
evaporative type, air refrigeration in air craft, necessity of cooling the air craft.
(4 hrs)

Simple Vapour Compression rfrigration System


Simple vapour compression refrigeration system, different compression processes (wet,
dry and saturated Compression, superheated compression), Limitations of vapour
compression refrigeration system if used on reverse Carnot cycle, representation of
theoretical and actual cycle on T-S and P H charts, effects of operating conditions on the
performance of the system, advantages of vapour compression system over air
refrigeration system.
(4 hrs)

Advanced Vapour Compression refrigeration system


Methods of improving COP, flash chamber, flash inter cooler, optimum inter stage
pressure for two stage refrigeration system, single expansion and multi expansion cases,
basic introduction of single load and multi load systems, cascade systems.
(5 hrs)

Vapour absorption refrigeration system and special topics


Basic absorption system, COP and maximum COP of the absorption system. Actual NH 3
absorption system, function of various components, Li-Br absorption system, Selection of
refrigerant and absorbent pair in vapour absorption system, Electro-Lux refrigerator,
comparison of compression and absorption refrigeration system, Nomenclature of
refrigerants, desirable properties of refrigerants, cold storage and Ice Plants.
(4 hrs)

59
(B) AIR CONDITIONING

Introduction
Difference in refrigeration and Air Conditioning, Psychrometric properties of moist air (web
bulb, dry bulb, dew point temperature, relative and specific humidity temperature of
adiabatic saturation), empirical relation to calculate P V of moist air.
(3 hrs)
Psyschrometry
Psychrometry chart, construction and use, mixing of two air streams, sensible heating
and cooling, latent heating and cooling, humidification and dehumidification, cooling with
dehumidification, cooling with adiabatic humidification, heating and humidification, By-
pass factor of coil, sensible heat factor, ADP of cooling coil, Air washer.
(4 hrs)

Air Conditioning system


Classification, factors affecting air conditioning systems, comfort air conditioning system,
winter air conditioning system, summer Air Conditioning system, year round air
conditioning system, unitary air conditioning system, central air conditioning system,
Room sensible heat factor, Grand sensible heat factor, effective room sensible heat
factor.
(5 hrs)

Cooling Load calculation


Inside design conditions, comfort conditions, components of cooling load, internal heat
gains from (occupancy, lighting, appliances, product and processes), system heat gain
(supply air duct, A.C. fan, return air duct), External heat gain (heat gain through building,
solar heat gain through outside walls and roofs), sol-air temperature, solar heat gain
through glass windows, heat gain due to ventilation and infiltration.
(5 hrs)

Industrial and commercial application


Transport air conditioning, evaporative condensers, cooling towers, heat pumps.
(2 hrs)

Reference Books:

1. Refrigeration and Air Conditioning - C.P. Arora, Tata McGraw-Hill


2. Basic Refrigeration and Air Conditioning- Ananthana and Rayanan, McGraw-
Hill
3. Refrigeration and Air Conditioning- Arora and Domkundwar, Dhanpat Rai.

60
B.TECH. (6th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET- 304 TRIBOLOGY

L T P/D Cr
3 1 - 3.5

Introduction

Introduction to tribological systems and their characteristic features, Analysis and


assessment of surface topography, deterministic and stochastic tribo-models for asperity
contacts, techniques of surface examination, technological properties of surfaces.
(6 hrs)

Friction
Quantitative laws of sliding friction, causes of friction, adhesion theory, laws of rolling
friction, measurement of friction.
(7 hrs)
Wear

Introduction, mechanism of wear, types of wear, quantitative laws of wear, measurement


of wear, wears resistance materials.
(7 hrs)

Lubrication and Lubricants

Introduction, dry friction, boundary lubrication, hydrodynamic, hydrostatic and elasto-


hydrodynamic lubrication, functions of lubricants, types and properties of lubricants,
lubricant additives.
(7 hrs)

Bearings and Bearing Materials

Geometry and pressure equation of journal bearing, hydrostatic bearings, thrust bearings,
porous bearings and hydrodynamic gas bearings. Journal bearings with specialized
applications. General requirements and different types of bearing materials.
(7 hrs)

61
Elastohydrodynamic lubrication

Principles, application to rolling contact bearings, cams, gears.


(6 hrs)

Reference Books:

1. Introduction to Tribology of Bearings by B.C. Majumdar; a.h. Wheeler


2. Principles of Tribology by J. Halling, Macmillan
3. Mechanics and Chemistry in lubrication by Dorinson and Ludema, Elsevier
4. Friction and wear of Materials by E. Robinowicz, John Wiley
5. Principles of Lubrication by A. Cameron, Longmans

62
B.TECH. (6th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET- 306 MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS

L T P/D Cr
3 1 - 3.5

Fundamental Concepts of Vibrating Systems

Kinematics of simple vibrating motions, simple harmonic motions, vectorial representation


of harmonic motion.
(2 hrs)

Single Degree of Freedom Systems

Degrees of freedom, equations of motions, general solution of free vibration, Phase plane
method,, damped free vibrations, undamped and damped forced vibrations, Vibrating
isolation, vibrating instruments.
(14 hrs)

Two Degrees of Freedom Systems

Undamped free vibration, principal modes, Damped Free Vibrations, Forced Vibration
with Harmonic excitation and Vibration Absorber.
(8 hrs)

Many Degrees of Freedom Systems Exact Methods

Undamped Free Vibrations, Influence Numbers, Transverse vibration of strings,


longitudinal vibration of bars, lateral vibration of beams, torsional vibration of circular
shafts. Undamped Forced Vibration, Generalized Coordinates, Coordinate Coupling,
Principal Coordinate.
(8 hrs)

Many Degrees of Freedom Systems Numerical Methods

Influence coefficients, Dunkerleys equation, Matrix iteration, Holzer method, Rayleigh


method, Rayleigh Ritz method.
(6 hrs)

63
Critical Speed of Shafts

Introduction, Single Disk, Multi-Disk, Whirling of Shafts.


(2 hrs)

Reference Books:

1. Mechanical vibration by G.K. Grover, Nemchand & Brothers


2. Mechanical vibration by S. S. Rao, Pearson Education
3. Mechanical Vibration by Thomson, Prentice Hall
4. Mechanical Vibration by Den Hartog, McGraw-Hill
5. Introductory course on Mechanical Vibrations by Rao and Gupta, Wiley Eastern

64
B.TECH. (6th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
HUT-311 BUSINESS MANAGEMENT

L T P/D Cr
3 1 - 3.5

UNIT-I Business Environment


Business : Concept, nature and objectives. Social Responsibility of
Business.
Environment: Meaning of environment, Constituents of business
environment; Economic, social, political, legal and technological
environment.

UNIT-II General Management


Management: Definition, Nature and significance , Henry Fayols Principle
of Management; Human Relations Approach, Functions of Management (i)
Planning, (ii) Organising (iii) Staffing (iv) Directing and (v) Controlling.

UNIT-III Financial Management


Introduction of Financial Management, Objectives of Financial Decisions,
Status and duties of Financial Executives. Financial Planning Tools of
financial planning. Management of working capital, Factors affecting
requirements of working capital. Capital structure decisions. Features of
appropriate capital structure. Sources of finance.

UNIT-IV Personnel Management

Personnel Management Meaning, Nature and Importance; Functions of


Personnel Management (a) Managerial Functions and (b) Operative
functions. Job Analysis: Meaning and Importance; Process of Job Analysis;
Job Description and Job specification. Human Resource Development-
Meaning and concept.

UNIT-V Production Management

Production Management : Definition and Objectives


Plant location: Ideal plant location. Factors affecting plant location.
Plant Layout : Ideal plant layout, factors affecting plant layout.
Work Measurement : Meaning, Objectives and Essentials of work
Measurement.
Production Control : Meaning and importance of production control and
steps involved in production control.

65
UNIT-VI Marketing Management

Nature, scope and importance of marketing management. Modern


Marketing concepts. Role of marketing in economic development.
Marketing Mix. Marketing Information System. Meaning, nature and scope
of International Marketing.

Reference Books:

1. Business Environment Francis Charurilam (Himalaya Publishing House).


2. Management Harold, Koontz and Cyrilo Donell (Mc Graw Hill)
3. Principles of Personnel Management Edwin B. Flippo (Mc Graw Hill )
4. Personnel Management and Industrial Relations D.C. Sharma and R.C. Sharma)
( SJ Publications, Meerut)
5. Basic Marketing Cundiff and Still ( PHI, India )
6. Marketing Management S.A. Sherlekar (Himalaya Publishing House Bombay)
7. Principles and Practice of Management L.M. Prasad
8. Financial Management I.M. Pandey ( Vikas Publishing House, New Delhi)
9. International Marketing Vorn terpestre and Ravi Sasathy.
10. Production Management E.S. Buffa & W. H. Tausart, Richand D. Irwin,
Homewood, Illionis.
11. Personnel Management C.B. Mamoria, (Himalaya Publishing House)

66
B.TECH. (6th SEMESTER)MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET- 308 COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN

L T P/D Cr
3 2 - 4.0

Introduction

Introduction to CAD/CAM, Historical developments, Industrial look at CAD/CAM,


Introduction to CIM, Basics of geometric and solid modeling, explicit, implicit, intrinsic
Polar envelope and parametric equations coordinate systems. Torsion, Frenet-Serret
formulae.
(6 hrs)

Transformations

Introduction, transformation of points and line, 2-D rotation, reflection, scaling and
combined transformation, homogeneous coordinates, 3-D scaling, shearing, rotation,
reflection and translation, combined transformations orthographic, Axonometric, Oblique
and perspective projections.
(8 hrs)

Curves

Algebraic and geometric forms, Analytical & Synthetic Curves, tangents and normal,
blending functions, reparametrization, straight lines, conics, cubic splines, bezier curves
and B-spline curves; Rational curves, Non-uniform Rational curves, NURBS; Curve
manipulation.
(8 hrs)

Surfaces

Algebraic and geometric forms, Analytical and Synthetic Surfaces, tangents and twist
vectors, normal, blending functions, re-parametrization, sixteen point form, four curve
form, plane surface, ruled surface, surface of revolution, tabulated cylinder, bi-cubic
surface, bezier surface, B-spline surfaces, Coons surface, Blending surface, Offset
surface, Triangular patches, Sculptured surfaces, Rational parametric surfaces; surface
manipulation.
(12 hrs)

67
Solids

Solid models and representation scheme, Fundamentals of Solid Modeling, boundary


representation, constructive solid geometry, sweep representation, cell decomposition,
spatial occupancy enumeration, Half spaces, Octree Encoding, Pure Primitive Instancing.

(6 hrs)

Reference Books:

1. CAD/CAM by Groover and Zimmer, Prentice Hall


2. CAD/CAM: Theory and Practice by I. Zeid, Tata McGraw Hill
3. Mathematical Elements for Computer Graphics by Rogers & Adams, McGraw
Hill.

68
B.TECH. (6th SEMESTER)MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET- 310 MACHINE DESIGN - II

L T P/D Cr
2 - 6 5.0

1. Design of spur, helical, bevel and worm gears, gear box design including housing.
(6 hrs)
2. Design of flat and V - belt, chain drive, Wire ropes and Sheaves. (4 hrs)
3. Design of single and multiple plate and cone clutches. (4 hrs)
4. Design of brakes. External and internal shoe type and disk type. (4 hrs)
5. Design of Coil and leaf springs. (3 hrs)
6. Design of hydro-dynamically lubricated bearings. (4 hrs)
7. Selection of rolling contact bearings. (3 hrs)
8. Design of cam and follower mechanism. (3 hrs)
9. Design of cylinder, piston, crankshaft and connecting rod for I.C. Engine. (5 hrs)
10. Design of Crane hook. (2 hrs)
11. Design of flywheels. (2 hrs)

Note: Prepare the drawing sheets for above problems based on your calculated
dimensions.

Reference Books:

1. Design of Machine Elements by Bhandari, Tata McGraw-Hill


2. Machine Design by Maleev and Hartmann, CBS Public.
3. Machine Design by Sharma and Aggarwal, Kaston Publc.
4. PSG Design data book by PSG Publication, Coimbtore
5. Machine Design An Integrated Approach by Robert L. Norton, Prentice-Hall Inc.
6. Fundamentals of Machine Component Design by R.C. Juvinall, John Wiley &
Sons

B.TECH. (6th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

69
MET- 312 REFRIGERATION AND
AIR CONDITIONING (PRACTICAL)

L T P/D Cr
- - 2 1

List of Experiments

1. Study & performance of basic vapour Compression refrigeration cycle.

2. To find COP of water cooler.

3. To study the walk in cooler.

4. To Study & perform experiment on vapour absorption apparatus.

5. Perform the experiment & calculate various performance parameters on a


blower apparatus.

6. To study cooling tower.

7. To study various components in a room air conditioner.

8. To find RH of atmosphere air by using Sling Psychrometer Psychrometric


Chart.

9. To find performance of a refrigeration test rig system by using different


expansion devices

10 To study different control devices of a refrigeration system.

11. To Study various compressors.

12. To Study ice plant.

B.TECH. (6th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

70
MET- 314 MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS
& TRIBOLOGY (PRACTICAL)

L T P/D Cr
- - 2 1

List of Experiments

1. To study undamped free vibrations of equivalent spring mass system &


determine the natural frequency of vibrations.

2. To study the free vibrations of the system for different damper settings. Draw
the decay curve and determine the log decrement and damping factor. Find
also the natural frequency.

3. To study the torsional vibrations of a single rotor shaft system and to


determine the natural frequency.

4. To determine the two frequencies of the torsional spring type double


pendulum and compare them with theoretical values.

5. To determine the radius of gyration of given bar by using Bifilar suspension.

6. To verify the Dunkerley's rule.

7. To study the forced vibrations of the system with damping. Plot magnification
factor vs. frequency and phase angle Vs. frequency curves. Also determine
the damping factor.

8. To study the pressure distribution of a journal bearing using a journal bearing


apparatus.

9. To determine the rate of wear of a metallic plate from the plot of displacement
vs. time curve by using friction and wear monitor apparatus.

10. To determine abrasion index of a material with the help of a dry abrasion test
rig.

11. To evaluate the load wear index and the weld point of a lubricant with the help
of a four-ball extreme pressure tester.

B.TECH. (6th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

71
MET- 316 COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN & MANUFACTURING
(PRACTICAL)

L T P/D Cr
- - 2 1

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1. To perform 2D scaling, reflection, rotation and translation transformations of a
geometric entity.
2. To perform 3D scaling, reflection, rotation and translation transformations of a
geometric entity and show its application for a unit cube.
3. To generate the top, front and side views of a truncated cube.
4. To generate isometric projection and apply it to view a given object.
5. To generate dimetric projection and apply it to view a given object in different
orientations.
6. To perform single point perspective projection and use it to view a truncated cube.
7. To perform joining a set of points in space by Hermite curve segments and
demonstrate the manipulation of curve shape by varying the geometric conditions.
8. To generate a Bezier curve for a given set of control points and demonstrate the
manipulation of curve shape by varying the geometric conditions.
9. To generate a B-Spline curve for a given set of control points and demonstrate the
manipulation of curve shape.
10. To generate and view a ruled surface between two given rails.
11. To generate and view a Bezier surface for a given mesh of control points.

72
B.TECH. (7th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET- 401 AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING

L T P/D Cr
3 1 - 3.5

Introduction to Automobile Engineering


Brief history of automobiles, Main components of an automobile, Brief description of each
component. (4 hrs)
Power requirements in an automobile
Brief description of constructional details and working of a four stroke I.C. Engine (S.I.
Engines and C.I. Engines) including overhead cam shaft, Multi-cylinder engines,
Introduction to recent developments in I.C. Engines- Direct injection systems, Multi-point
fuel injection systems, Microprocessor based fuel supply systems, Multi valve engines,
Mechanical balancing, Firing Order, Power balancing, Power overlap, Power flow charts.
(6 hrs)
Transmission System of Automobile
Introduction, Brief description of different components of Transmission System.
a) Clutch: Introduction to Clutch and its different types, Principle of Friction Clutch,
Clutch Lining and friction materials used in Friction Clutches, Torque
transmitted, Brief description of Cone Clutch, Single Plate and Multiplate
Clutches, Dry and wet clutches, Automatic clutch action, Centrifugal clutches,
Electromagnetic clutches, Fluid Flywheel.
b) Gear Box: Air resistance, gradient resistance and rolling resistance coming
across a moving automobile, Tractive effort, Variation of tractive effort with
speed, Performance curves (object and need of a gear box), Sliding mesh gear
box, Control mechanism, Sliding type selector mechanism, Ball type selector
mechanism, Steering column gear shift control, Constant mesh gear box,
Synchromesh device, Automatic transmission in general, AP automatic gear
box, Torque converter, Torque converter with direct drive, Lubrication of Gear
Box.
c) Propeller Shaft: Functions and requirements of a propeller shaft, Universal
joints, Constructional forms of universal joints, Flexible-ring joints, Rubber-
bushed flexible joints. Constant-velocity joints.
d) Differential: Principle of operation, Constructional details of a typical differential
unit, Traction control differentials, Multi-plate clutch type traction control device,
Traction control by viscous coupling.
e) The back axle: Live back axles, The final drive, Single reduction live axles,
Torque reaction, Driving thrust, Torque and thrust member arrangements,
Springs serving as torque and thrust members, Hotchkiss Drive with torque
reaction member, Single combined torque-thrust reaction member, with springs
taking only vertical and lateral loads, Transverse radius rods, Three radius
rods, Axle construction, Effects of wheel bearing layout on axle loading, Some
actual bearing arrangements, Axle casing construction, The double reduction
axles (both steps at the center of the axle and one step at center of axle, the
other at road wheels).
(6 hrs)

73
Running System
a) Wheels and rims, Tyre-its function and constructional details.
b) Brakes: Functions and methods of operation, Brake efficiency, Elementary
theory of shoe brake, Brake shoe adjustments, A modern rear-wheel brake,
Disc brakes, Brake linkages, Leverage and adjustment of the brake linkage,
Servo- and power-operated brakes, Vacuum brake operation, Hydraulic
Brakes-constructional details and working, Bendix Hydrovac, Direct-acting
vacuum servos, Power-operated brakes, A dual power air brake system,
Compressed air systems, Actuating cylinders for air brakes.
(6 hrs)

Suspension System
Suspension principles, Road irregularities and human susceptibility, Suspension system,
Damping, Double tube damper, Single tube damper, Lever arm type damper, Springs-
Leaf springs, Coil and torsion springs, variable rate springs, Composite leaf springs,
Rubber springs, Air springs, Adjustable and self-adjusting suspensions, Interconnected
suspension system, Interconnected air and liquid suspensions, Independent suspension
system, Different independent suspension layouts, McPherson strut type, Rear
suspension-live axle, Torque reaction and axle guidance, Watts linkage, Rear
suspension-dead axles, Rear suspension-independent, McPherson strut rear suspension.
(6 hrs)

Steering Mechanism
Steering geometry, Castor, Camber, Kingpin inclination, Combined angle, Toe-in, Steering
system-basic aims, Ackerman linkage, Steering linkages for independent suspension,
Center point steering, Costarring or trailing action, Cornering power, Self-righting torque,
Steering characteristics-over steer and under steer, Axle beam, Stub-axle construction,
Steering column, Reversible and irreversible steering, Rack-and-pinion steering
mechanism, Effect of toe-in on steering, Power steering, Vickers System.
(6 hrs)

Recent trends in Automobile Engineering


Multi-fuel automobiles, Automobiles running on alternate sources of energy, Emission
control through catalytic converter, Double catalytic converter, Aspects of pollution control
in Automobiles. (6 hrs)

Reference Books :

1. The Motor Vehicle by Newton, Steeds and Garrette Basic


2. Automobile Engineering by Kirpal Singh
3. Automobile Engineering by K.M. Gupta, Umesh Publications
4. Auto mechanics by Crouse

74
B.TECH. (7th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET- 403 MEASUREMENT

L T P/D Cr
3 1 - 3.5

Introduction

Definition, application of measurement instrumentation, functional elements of a


generalized measuring system, measuring standards, types of measurement, types of
input to measuring instruments and instrument system, classification of measuring
instruments, merits and demerits of mechanical measuring systems, comparison of
mechanical measuring system with electrical measuring systems, calibration.
(6 hrs)

Generalized performance characteristics of instruments

Introduction, types of error, types of uncertainties, propagation of uncertainties in


compound quantity, Static performance parameters: accuracy, precision, resolution, static
sensitivity, linearity, hysteresis, dead band, backlash, and drift., sources of error, selection
of a measuring instruments, mechanical and electrical loading, fundamentals of dynamic
characteristics, generalized mathematical model of measuring systems, types of input,
dynamic performance parameters: dynamic error, speed of response, etc, dynamic
response of a first order mechanical systems with different inputs e.g. step, ramp,
sinusoidal and impulse input.
(12 hrs)

Statistical analysis of experimental data

Introduction, types of measuring data, statistical attributes, various method of


presentation, estimation of presentation and uncertainties, confidence level, precision and
statistical treatments of single and multi sample type experimental data, Chauvenets
criteria of rejecting a dubious data, curve fitting, best linear calibration and its precision,
significant figures and rounding off. Overall uncertainty estimation of measuring systems,
common sense approach, and engineering applications.
(8 hrs)

75
Transducers

Introduction, primary function, classification, electrostatic transducers: principle theory,


types, advantages, and limitations, Fixed contact mechano-resistive transducers:
classification, and uses, Metallic resistance strain gauge: types, construction theory of
operation, Adhesive: property, selection criteria, mounting of strain gauges, Mathematical
analysis of ballast and DC Wheatstone bridge circuits, characteristic and comparison of
ballast and DC Wheatstone bridge circuits, temperature effects and their compensation.
(8 hrs)

Measuring of non-electrical physical quantities

Measurement of load, force, and thrust using resistant strain gauges, Elastic load cells,
proving rings, fluid pressure measurement in pipe and containers, using strain gauges,
Measuring of torque in transmission shaft under axial and bending loads in varying
ambient conditions. (6 hrs)

Reference Books:

1. Mechanical measurements & control by D.S. Kumar, Metropolitan book


2. Instrumentation and Mechanical measurements by A.K. Tayal, Galgotia Publ.
3. Measurements systems application and design by E. Doebelin, McGraw-Hill

76
B.TECH. (7th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET- 405 STATISTICAL QUALITYCONTROL AND RELIABILITY

L T P/D Cr
3 1 - 3.5

Introduction

Quality Basic Concepts: Issues in Quality, factors affecting quality, creating quality by
design, product development cycle, economics of quality, Various definitions, ISO
definition of quality and its meanings, and various phases till TQM and its meaning to
industries, customers and employees, contribution of quality gurus etc. towards quality
concepts. Total Quality management: its scope application and implementation. Quality
circle: its objectives, structure and techniques, Variability concept in manufacturing
cycle, fishbone diagrams, charts in time philosophy.
(8 hrs)

Quality Control

Basic statistical concepts, various types of distributions, General theory X and R chart.
Decision preparatory to the control charts. Trial control limits. Selection of sub-groups.
Charts with variable subgroups. Reject and Revoke, limits for average on X charts,
modified control limits, specification limits, practical limitations. Control charts for fraction
defectives, calculation and plotting of control limits, sensitivity of p chart, applications, and
Control charts for Defects, difference between defect and defective, calculation and
plotting of control limits, application. Pi charts and u charts, plotting of charts. Tests for
various control charts. Tests for various control charts, process capability- inherent and
potential capability. (12 hrs)

Acceptance Sampling

Purpose, Acceptance by Attributes, single sampling plans. O.C. curve selection of


sampling plans, Acceptance number, Type A and Type B errors, O.C. curves, Double
sampling plan and its analysis, Multiple and sequential sampling , A.O.Q.L., Acceptance
sampling plans under risk. Design of various sampling plans, Dodge- Roming type
system for acceptance sampling by attributes (use of various tables). Determination of
process average, Acceptance sampling by variables.
(10 hrs)

77
Reliability

Control of reliability, factors affecting reliability, pattern of failure, mean time to failure,
Fundamental of statistical concepts, consideration of reliability in series and parallel
system, effect of redundancy and reliability, method of reliability evaluation, reliability
optimization, Availability and Maintainability, means to improve reliability, reliability control
during manufacture.
(10 hrs)

Reference Books:

1. Statistical Quality Control by Grant and Leaven, Mc Graw-Hill


2. Quality Control and Reliability by Mahajan, Dhanpat Rai
3. Quality Control by Hansen, Prentice-Hall

78
B.TECH. (7th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET- 407 Measurement (Practical)

L T P/D Cr
- - 2 1

List of Experiments

1. Study of a strain gage based cantilever beam and measurement of strain on


the beam

2. Study of a LVDT and measurement of linear displacement

3. Study of an inductive pick up and measurement of linear displacement

4. Study of a LDR and measurement of linear displacement

5. Study of capacitive pick up and measurement of angular displacement

6. Study of temperature transducers and measurement of temperature of fluid

7. Study of a LVDT (strain gage based) and measurement of linear displacement

8. Study of a torque pick up and measurement of torque

9. Study of a pressure pick up and measurement of pressure of fluid

10. Study of load cell and measurement of load with load cell

11. Study of non-contact type speed pick up and measurement of rotational speed

12. Comparison of sensitivity of thermocouple, thermister and RTD

79
B.TECH. (7th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET- 409 PROJECT I

L T P/D Cr
- - 6 4.5

The student is expected to take up a project under the guidance of teacher


from the college. The project must be based on the mechanical engineering
problems, which will extend full academic session in two parts. The student may be
asked to work individually or in-group with not more than four students. Viva-voce
must be based on the preliminary report submitted by student(s) related to project.

B.TECH. (7th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING


MET- 411 SEMINAR - I

L T P/D Cr
- - 2 -

The students are required to deliver a seminar on some emerging areas of


Mechanical Engineering, given as follows:

CAD/CAM/CAE/FEA Aerodynamics
Robotics Advanced Manufacturing Techniques
Machine Vision Advanced Engineering Materials
Automation Supply Chain Management
Tribology Business Process Re-engineering
CFD Six-Sigma Technique
Energy Conservation Lean Manufacturing Technique
Alternate Energy Sources Just-in-Time Technique
Hybrid Fuels Agile Manufacturing
Advances in IC Engines Value Engineering
Vehicle Dynamics Reliability Engineering

Any other topic related to Design/Thermal/Industrial/Production Engineering

The student will deliver a power point presentation for about 30 minutes in the
seminar on any of the above topics. This will be followed by question answering
session for about 10 minutes. The questions on the seminar topic will be asked by the
teacher concerned and class students. The students will also prepare a detailed report
in MS word and after spiral binding will submit it to the teacher concerned. The report
is to be submitted at least one week prior to the presentation. The grades/awards will
be given according to the students presentation, report submitted, and answering of
questions asked after the presentation.

80
B.TECH. (7th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET- 413 PRACTICAL TRAINING REPORT

L T P/D Cr
- - - 3.0

The students are required to undergo an Industrial training of about 6 weeks


duration in Public Sector undertakings, (HMT, BHEL, IOC etc.) and private sectors of
repute like MUL, Hero-Honda Ltd. etc.

The training report will be submitted by the students alongwith the certificate
indicating the duration of training and the nature of Project-done.

The students will be assessed through a viva-voce.

81
82
LIST OF ELECTIVES AND OPEN ELECTIVES
B. TECH. (7th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

Elective I

1. MET-419 Advanced Manufacturing Technology


2. MET-421 Finite Element Method
3. MET-423 Computer graphics and Product design
4. MET-425 Gas Dynamics
5. MET-427 Optimization Technique
6. MET-429 Renewable Energy Resources
7. MET-431 Industrial Engineering & Organization
8. MET-433 Cryogenic Engineering
9. MET-435 Industrial Noise and Control
10. MET-437 Maintenance Engineering
11. MET-439 Machine Tool Design

Open Elective I

1. MET-427 Optimization Technique


2. MET-429 Renewable Energy Resources
3. MET-435 Industrial Noise and Control
4. MET-437 Maintenance Engineering
5. MET-439 Machine Tool Design
6. MET-441 Computational Fluid Dynamics
7. MET-443 Mechatronics
8. MET-431 Industrial Engineering & Organization
( not for Mech. & IEM students)

83
84
Syllabii of Elective-I & Open Elective-I (Combined)

B.TECH. (7th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING


MET- 419 ADVANCED MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY

L T P/D Cr
3 1 - 3.5

Special Processing Methods

Hot machining, Machining of Plastics, Unit heads, Plastics Tooling, Electro forming,
Surface Cleaning and Surface Treatments, Surface Coatings, Paint Coating and
Slushing, Adhesive Bonds, Adhesive Bond Joints, Adhesives, Surface Coating for Tooling,
Graphite Mould Casting, and Vacuum Mould Process.
(4 hrs)

Ceramic Materials and Their Processing

Introduction, Classification of ceramics, Properties of Ceramics, Processing of ceramics,


Product Application, Enamels, Glass, Glass forming Constituents, Types of Glasses,
forms of Glasses and their manufacture.
(4 hrs)

Composite Materials and Their Processing

Introduction, Types of Composites materials, Agglomerated Materials, Reinforced


materials, Laminates, Surface Coated Materials, Production of Composite Structures,
Fabrication of particulate composite Structures, Fabrication of reinforced Composite,
Fabrication of Laminates, Machining, Cutting and Joining of Composites.
(6 hrs)

Processing of Plastics

Introduction, Polymers, Polymerization, Addition of Polymers, Plastics, Types of plastics,


Properties of Plastics, Processing of Thermoplastic Plastics, Injection Moulding, Extrusion
Process, Sheet forming processes, Processing of Thermosetting Plastics, Compression
Moulding, Transfer Moulding, Casting of Plastics, Machining of plastics, other processing
methods of plastics.
(4 hrs)

85
Thread Manufacturing

Introduction, casting, thread chasing, Thread Rolling, Die Threading and Tapping, Thread
Milling, Thread Measurement and Inspection.
(4 hrs)

Analysis Of Metal Forming Processes

Theoretical basis of metal forming, classification of metal forming processes, cold


forming, hot working, Warm working, Effect of variables on metal forming processes,
Methods of analysis of manufacturing processes, Open Die forging, Rolling Power
Rolling, Drawing, Extrusion.
(6 hrs)

Die Casting

Introduction, Product Application, Limitation of Die Casting, Die Casting Machines, Molten
metal Injection systems, Hot chamber machines, Cold chamber machines, Die casting
Design, Design of Die casting Dies, Types of Die casting Dies, Die design, Die material,
Die Manufacture, Die Lubrication and Coating, Preheating of Dies, Vacuum Die Casting,
Recent trends in Die Casting Process.
(6 hrs)

Cost Estimation

Definition, Cost accounting or costing, Elements of costing, cost structures, Estimation of


cost elements, Methods of estimating, Data requirements of cost estimating, Steps in
making cost estimate, Chief factors in cost estimating, Numerical examples, calculation of
machining times, Estimation of total unit time.
(6 hrs)

Reference Books:

1. Principles of Manufacturing by J.S.Campbell, Tata McGraw-Hill


2. Production Engineering Sciences by Pandey and Sinh Standard Pub.
3. A text book of Production Technology by P.C. Sharma S.Chand & Company.
4. Manufacturing Materials and Processes by Lindberg Prentice Hall

86
B.TECH. (7th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET- 421 FINITE ELEMENT METHOD

L T P/D Cr
3 1 - 3.5

Introduction to Finite Element Method

Basic Concept, Historical background, Engineering applications, general description,


Comparison with other methods.
(4 hrs)

Integral Formulations And Variational Methods


Need for weighted-integral forms, relevant mathematical concepts and formulae, weak
formulation of boundary value problems, variational methods, Rayleigh-Ritz method, and
weighted residual approach.
(6 hrs)

Finite Element Techniques


Model boundary value problem, finite element discretization, element shapes, sizes and
node locations, interpolation functions, derivation of element equations, connectivity,
boundary conditions, FEM solution, post-processing, compatibility and completeness
requirements, convergence criteria, higher order and isoparametric elements, natural
coordinates, Langrange and Hermite polynomials.
(12 hrs)

Applications To Solid Mechanics Problems

External and internal equilibrium equations, one-dimensional stress-strain relations, plane


stress and strain problems, axis-symmetric and three dimensional stress-strain problems,
strain displacement relations, boundary conditions, compatibility equations, computer
programs.
(8 hrs)

Applications To Heat Transfer Problems

Variational approach, Galerkin approach, one-dimensional and two-dimensional steady-


state problems for conduction, convection and radiation, transient problems.
(5 hrs)

87
Applications To Fluid Mechanics Problems
Inviscid incompressible flow, potential function and stream function formulation,
incompressible viscous flow, stream function, velocity-pressure and stream function-
vorticity formulation, Solution of incompressible and compressible fluid film lubrication
problems.
(5 hrs)

Reference Books:

1. The Finite Element Method by Zienkiewicz, Tata McGraw Hill


2. The Finite Element Method for Engineers by Huebner, John Wiley
3. An Introduction to the Finite Element Method by J.N.Reddy, McGraw Hill

88
B.TECH. (7th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET- 423 COMPUTER GRAPHICS AND PRODUCT DESIGN

L T P/D Cr
3 1 - 3.5

Introduction

Basic elements and use of computer, analog and digital principle of simulation,
applications, programming software and machine language.
(10 hrs)

Data System

Machine processible data, number system, alpha -numerical system, and organization of
data.
(6 hrs)
Computers
Processing equipment, computers and future developments, application through case
studies.
(4 hrs)

Graphics and Product Design

The computer and graphics, computer languages, graphic data processing system,
Sketch pad concept, CAD systems, digital drafting systems: APT, ADAPT languages,
topological representation of the product, features drawing, digitizing of the product,
optimization of shapes, graphical design procedures with computer aid.
(20 hrs)

Reference Books:

1. CAD/CAM by Groover and Zimmer, Prentice Hall


2. CAD/CAM Theory and practice by Zeid, McGraw Hill
3. Numerical Control and Computer Aided Manufacturing by Kundra, Rao & Tiwari,
Tata McGraw Hill

89
90
B.TECH. (7th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET- 425 GAS DYNAMICS

L T P/D Cr
3 1 - 3.5

Review of Elementary Principles


Introduction; Thermodynamic concepts for control mass analysis; Comments on Entropy;
Pressure energy equation; Stagnation concept; Stagnation pressure; Energy equation;
Momentum equation. (4 hrs)

Introduction To Compressible Flow


Introduction; Objectives; Speed of propagation of a pressure front; Mach Number; Sonic
velocity; Pressure field due to moving source of disturbance; Mach cone; Mach angle;
Equation for a perfect gas in terms of Mach number; H-S & T-S diagrams.
(6 hrs)

One Dimensional Compressible Flow

Introduction; Isentropic flow; General fluid- without losses; Perfect gas with losses; The
reference concept; Isentropic tables; Nozzle operation; Nozzle performance; Diffuser
performance; Friction effects on nozzle flow.

(6 hrs)

Standing Normal Shocks

Introduction; Shock analysis; General fluid; Working equations for perfect gas; Normal
shock tables; Shocks in nozzles; Thermodynamic directions of normal shock; Rankine-
Hugoniat relation; Strength of shock.
(6 hrs)

Moving Normal Shocks And Oblique Shocks

Introduction; Normal shocks; Tangential velocity superimposition; Oblique shocks;


Oblique shock analysis; Oblique shock tables and charts; Boundary conditions of flow
direction; Boundary conditions of pressure equilibrium.
(6 hrs)

91
Fanno And Rayleigh Flow

Introduction; Analysis for general fluid; Working equations for a perfect gas; Reference
state & Fanno tables; Applications; Correlation with shocks; Friction choking; Rayleigh
flow; Analysis for a general fluid; Working equations for a perfect gas; Reference state
and Rayleigh tables; Applications; Correlation with shocks.
(6 hrs)

High Temperature Gas Dynamics And Measurements

Introduction; Importance of high-temperature flows; Nature of high temperature flows;


Pressure measurements; Temperature measurements; Velocity and direction
measurements; Density measurements.
(6 hrs)

Reference Books:

1. Gas Dynamics by E. Rathakrishnan


2. Fundamentals of Gas Dynamics by S. M. Yahya.
3. Gas Dynamics by Becker
4. Fundamentals of Gas Dynamics by R. D. Zucker

92
B.TECH. (7th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET- 427 OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUE

L T P/D Cr
3 1 - 3.5

Introduction

Need of optimization and historical development, classification and formulation of


optimization problem, classical optimization methods, calculus-based methods,
Enumerative schemes, Random search algorithms, Evolutionary algorithms, Evolutionary
programming, Classifier system.
(10 hrs)

Design

Optimum design of mechanical Elements, Purpose and application of optimum design,


Effects of manufacturing errors, Characteristics of mechanical systems, selection of
optimum configurations, critical regions, materials and dimensions.
(12 hrs)

Techniques

Formulation of primary and subsidiary design equations, limit equations, normal


redundant and incompatible specifications, general technique.
(6 hrs)

Case Studies

Digital computers in optimum design, exact and interactive techniques, optimum design of
elements and systems, shafts, gears, bearings, springs, high speed machinery, cams
etc., case studies.
(12 hrs)

Reference Books:

1. Optimization theory and application by S.S. Rao,


2. Optimization for Engineering Design by Deb and Kalanmay
3. Optimization Methods by Mital K.V.

93
94
B.TECH. (7th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET-429 RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES

L T P/D Cr
3 1 - 3.5

Introduction
Introduction and Essential of Fluid Mechanics and Heat Transfer, Fundamentals and
scientific principles of renewable energy resources, technical and social implications,
Bermoulli, equation, conservation of momentum, viscosity, turbulence, friction in pipe
flow, heat circuit analysis and terminology, conductive, convective and radiative heat
transfers, properties of transparent materials, heat transfer by mass transport, multimode
heat transfer and circuit analysis, problems.
(6 hrs)
Solar Radiation and Applications of Solar Heat
Extraterrestrial solar radiation, components of radiation, geometry of earth and sun,
geometry of collector and the solar beam, effects of earths atmosphere, measurements
of solar radiation, calculation of heat balance for a solar collector, type of water heaters,
selective surfaces, crop heaters, space heating, space cooling, water desalination, solar
ponds, solar concentrators, electric power system, problems.
(6 hrs)
Photovoltaic Generation
Introduction, the silicon p-n junction, photon absorption solar radiation input, photovoltaic
circuit properties and loads, limits to cell efficiency, solar cell construction types and
adaptations of photovoltaic, other types of photoelectric and thermo electric generation,
problems.
(4 hrs)
Hydro and Wind Powers
Principles of hydro power, assessing the resource for small installations, an impulse
turbine, reaction turbines, hydro electric systems, wind turbine types, linear momentum
and basic theory, dynamic matching, characteristics of the wind, power extraction by a
turbine, electricity generation, mechanical power, problems.
(6 hrs)

Photosynthesis Process and Bio-Fuels

Introduction, photosynthesis, thermodynamic considerations, molecular level


photosynthesis, synthetic photosynthesis, bio fuel classification, bio-mass production for
energy farming, direct combustion for heat, pyrolysis (destructive distillation), alcoholic
fermentation, anaerobic digestion for bio-gas, agrochemical fuel extractions, problems.
(6 hrs)

95
Wave Energy and Tidal Power

Introduction, wave motion, wave energy and power, wave patterns, devices, the causes
of tides, enhancement of tides flow power, tidal range, power, world tidal power sites,
problems.
(6 hrs)

OTEC and Geothermal Energy

Principles of Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC), heat exchangers, pumping


requirements, other practical considerations, introduction to geothermal energy,
geophysics, dry rock and hot aquifer analysis, harnessing geothermal resources,
problems.
(6 hrs)

Reference Books:

1. Renewable Energy Rsources by john W. Twidell and Anthony D. Weir,


published by E.& F. N. Spon Ltd,Lndon.

96
B.TECH. (7th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET 431 INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING AND ORGANIZATION

L T P/D Cr
3 1 - 3.5

Introduction

Introduction to industrial engineering, techniques and application of industrial engineering


Pioneers of Scientific Management.
(4 hrs)

Sales Forecasting

Introduction, objectives and importance Methods: Collective opinion method, Economic


indicator method, and regression analysis, moving average method, time series analysis,
Numerical Problems.
(4 hrs)

Production Planning and Control

Objectives, functions, preplanning and planning, routing, estimating, scheduling: master


schedule, daily schedule, Gantt chart, dispatching" centralized vs. decentralized control,
follow up and progress reporting.
(4 hrs)

Inventory control

Introduction, functions, inventory control importance and functions, inventory costs,


factors affecting inventory control, ABC analysis, simple inventory control model,
Numerical Problems.
(6 hrs)

Inspection and Quality Control

Inspection, definition, objectives and functions of inspection. Quality control definition and
objectives, Difference between Inspection and quality control. Statistical quality control,
quality control charts Numerical problems.
(8 hrs)

97
Factory Organization

Principles of organization, Primary and operating fundamentals of organization, type of


organization, military or line organization, functional organization, line, staff and
committee, type of organisation.
(4 hrs)

Work Study and work Measurement

Definitions, objectives, purpose and scope, method study procedure, Time study,
Objectives of work measurement. Basic procedure for time study.
(3 hrs)

Product Design and Development

Introduction, product developments, product characteristics,' role of product development,


3-S (Standardization, simplification and specialization) Break even analysis. Numerical
Problems.
(4 hrs)

Depreciation

Introduction, Purpose of calculating Depreciation, Types. Methods of calculating


depreciation. Numerical Problems.
(3 hrs)

Reference Books:

1. Production planning and control by S. Eilon, Prentice Hall


2. Industrial Engineering and Management by Ravi Shankar, Galgotia Pubs.
3. Introduction to Work study by LL.O.
4. Industrial Engg. & Operation Mgt. by S.K. Sharma & Savita Sharma

98
B.TECH. (7th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET- 433 CRYOGENIC ENGINEERING

L T P/D Cr
3 1 - 3.5

Introduction

Definition of cryogenics, physical properties of various cryogenic fluids and industrial


application.
(6 hrs)

Cryogenic Insulations

Types of insulations, vacuum insulation: gas filled powders and fibrous materials, solid
forms, comparison of various insulating materials.
(10 hrs)

Properties of materials at low temperature

Mechanical properties, specific heat, thermal expansion, electrical resistance, thermal


conductivity, emissivity, reflectivity and absorptivity, thermo-electric e.m.f.
(8 hrs)

Storing and Transportation of liquefied gases

Types of insulated storage containers, transport techniques, various design


considerations, safety aspects of cryogenic systems, flammability hazards, high-pressure
gas hazards etc., design and fabrication of transfer line, transfer through non-insulated
lines, liquid line indicators, valves for cryogenic liquids, pumping of cryogenic liquids,
other allied equipment.
(16 hrs)

Reference Books:

1. Cryogenic Systems by Barron


2. ASHRAE Guide
3. Refrigeration and Air Conditioning by Spark and Dillio

99
B.TECH. (7th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET- 435 INDUSTRIAL NOISE AND CONTROL

L T P/D Cr
3 1 - 3.5

Introduction

Scope of acoustics, acoustic waves, governing equation, energy density of acoustic


plane waves, acoustic intensity, acoustic impedance, transmission of sound from
one fluid to the other.
(8 hrs)
Sound Measurement

Classification of sound or noise decibel scale, Sound pressure level and intensity
level, addition of sound levels, addition of sound levels, calculation of SPL and SWL
in a room, frequency bands, octave bands, overall noise, noise measurement
systems.
(8 hrs)
Subjective response and ratings

Human ear, important frequency ranges, sound level meter, loudness, method to
calculate loudness, various noise indices, PNLT &EPNL, Noise and number index,
traffic noise index, corrected noise level, sound level monitors, effect of noise on
people, hearing loss.
(10 hrs)
Estimation and control of noise

Typical noise levels in machining, home appliances and construction equipments,


noise created by fluid flow through pipes, air-conditioning diffusers, air compressor,
hydraulic pumps, fan noise, noise reduction in centrifugal pumps, jet noise,
combustion noise, power plant noise, noise from rotating electrical machines,
transformer noise, noise in bearings, gear noise, punch press noise, roller chain
drive noise, train noise, noise control methods: silencers or mufflers and active noise
control.
(14 hrs)

Reference Books:

1. Vibration & noise for engineers by Pujara & Pujara, Dhanpat Rai & sons
2. Control System Components by Gibson & Tuteur

100
B.TECH. (7th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET-437 MAINTENANCE ENGINEERING

L T P/D Cr
3 1 - 3.5

Introduction

Importance of maintenance engineering, definitions and concepts used in maintenance,


objectives and benefits of maintenance.
(5 hrs)

Maintenance Systems

Various types of industrial maintenance systems, preventive corrective and breakdown


maintenance systems, their merits, demerits and applications etc.
(7 hrs)

Maintenance Planning

Planned maintenance procedure, maintenance schedule and maintenance programme,


benefits of planned maintenance.
(8 hrs)

Reliability, Maintainability & Availability

Basic concepts and definitions, availability models, economics of reliability, availability


and maintainability, distribution of down time and its basic elements.

(10 hrs)
Repair Discard Decisions
Introduction, factors affecting repair discard decisions, cost-analysis and optimum
module size.
(6 hrs)

Spare Parts Management

Material and store control, consideration of spare provisioning on operational availability.


(4 hrs)

101
Reference Books :

1. Principles of Planned Maintenance by R.H Cliffton, McGraw Hill.


2. Maintenance Planning and Control by Anthony Kelly, P.H.E
3. Handbook of Maintenance Management by Heintzelman, P.H.E.
4. Reliability, Availability and Maintainability by Faster Phillips & Rayers, M/A
Press.

102
B.TECH. (7th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET-439 MACHINE TOOL DESIGN

L T P/D Cr
3 1 - 3.5

Introduction

General requirements of machine tool engineering; elements of tool selection; techno-


economic prerequisites; layout of machine tool units.
(6 hrs)

Principle of Machine Design

Objectives of machine design, economic factors of design, durability, operational


reliability, machine cost, building up machines derivatives on the basis of utilization,
reduction of product range, preferred numbers and their use in designing, general design
rules.
(8 hrs)

Machine Tool Elements

Speed selection; clutch systems, machine tool gear boxes, mechanical, hydraulic,
electrical and stepless drives, servo control; regulation of speed and feed.
(6 hrs)

Machine Tool Kinematics

Kinematics of machine tools; shaping surfaces classification of motions, kinematics


constraints, kinematics structure of machine tools, analysis of the kinematic scheme of
machine tools having mechanical kinematic constraints and non-mechanical kinematic
constraints, effect of various factors on the kinematic structure of machine tool, Static
deformation of machine tool structure.
(10 hrs)

Machine Tool Dynamics

Machine tool cutting process closed-loop system, dynamic characteristics of the


equivalent elastic system (EES), dynamic characteristics of the cutting process; vibration
of machine tools and dynamic rigidity; sources of vibration, stability against chatter; its
general features, theory of chatter and stability analysis, damping and dampers, chatter in
grinding.
(10 hrs)

103
Reference Books:

1. Machine Tools Structures by Koengsberges and Tlusty, Pergamon Press.


2. Automatic Machine Tjools by Town , Ilifee Books Ltd, London.
3. Machine Tools by Nichesnov, Mis Pull, Moscow.
4. Machine Tool Design by N. Acherkan, Mis Pull, Moscow.
5. Fundamentals of Machine Design by Orlov Mis Pull, Moscow.
6. Numerical Control of Machine Tools by S.J. Martin, English Language Book
Society and English University Press Ltd, London.

104
B.TECH. (7th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET- 441 COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS

L T P/D Cr
3 1 - 3.5

Introduction

Methods of prediction: comparison of experimental investigation Vs theoretical


calculation; Mathematical description of physical phenomena; significance of governing
differential equations; the general form of governing differential equation.
(6 hrs)

Rudiments of CFD

Classification of problems: Physical classification: Equilibrium problems and Marching


problems; Mathematical classification: Elliptic, parabolic and hyperbolic partial differential
equations; Nature of co-ordinates; one-way and two-way co-ordinates; Proper choice of
co-ordinates.
(6 hrs)

Methods of Discretisation

The concept of discretisation; Finite differences; Taylor series formulation; Finite


difference discretisation of ordinary and partial derivatives; Truncation error, round-off
error, discretisation error; Consistency and stability of numerical schemes; Variation
formulation; Method of weighted Residuals, control volume formulation.
(8 hrs)

Heat Conduction
Steady one- dimensional Conduction, The inter-face conductivity, Non linearity, Source-
Term Linearisation, Types of Boundary Conditions. Unsteady one-dimensional
Conduction: Explicit, Crank-Nicolson and Fully Implicit schemes Discretisation of two and
three-dimensional problems, Stability analysis.
(8 hrs)

Convection and Diffusion

Steady one dimensional convection and diffusion, The up wind scheme, Generalized
Formulation, Discretisation equation for two and three dimensional problems, The outflow
Boundary condition, false Diffusion.
(8 hrs)

105
Calculation of the Flow Field

Basic difficulty, Vorticity Based methods, Representation of the continuity equation, the
staggered grid: the momentum equations, the pressure velocity corrections, and simple
algorithm.
(4 hrs)

Reference Books:

1. Computational Fluid Dynamics by Anderson, McGraw-Hill


2. Numerical Heat Transfer and fluid flow by Patankar, McGraw-Hill

106
B.TECH. (7th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET-443 MECHATRONICS

L T P/D Cr
3 1 - 3.5

Introduction to Mechatronics and its Systems

Evolution, Scope, Measurement Systems, Control Systems, open and close loop
systems, sequential controllers, microprocessor based controllers, mechatronics
approach.
(5 hrs)

Basics of Digital Technology

Number System, Boolean algebra, Logic Functions, Karnaugh Maps, Timing


Diagrams, Flip-Flops, Applications.
(5 hrs)

Sensors and transducers

Introduction, performance terminology-Displacement, Position and Proximity, Velocity


and motion, force, Fluid Pressure-Temperature Sensors-Light Sensors-Selection of
Sensors-Signal Processing.
(6 hrs)

Pneumatic and Hydraulic actuation systems:


actuation systems, Pneumatic and hydraulic systems, directional control valves,
pressure control valves, cylinders, process control valves, rotary actuators.
(5 hrs)

Mechanical actuation systems

Mechanical systems, types of motion, kinematics chains, cams, gear trains, ratchet
and pawl, belt and chain drives, bearings, mechanical aspects of motor selection.
(5 hrs)

Microprocessor
Introduction, Architecture, Pin Configuration, Instruction set, Programming of
Microprocessors using 8085 instructions-Interfacing input and output devices-
Interfacing D/A converters and A/D converters, Applications, Temperature control,
Stepper motor control, Traffic light controller.
(6 hrs)

107
Programmable Logic Controller

Introduction, Basic structure, Input/Output Processing, Programming, Mnemonics,


Timers, Internal relays and counters, Data handling, Analog Input/Output, Selection of
a PLC.
(4 hrs)

Robotics
Introduction, types of robots, Robotic control, Robot drive systems Robot end
effectors, selection parameters of a robot, applications.
(4 hrs)

Reference Books :

1. Bolton W., Mechatronics, Longman, Second Edition, 2004.


2. Histand Michael B. and Alciatore David G., Introduction to Mechatronics and
Measurement Systems, McGraw Hill International Editions, 2003.
3. HMT Ltd., Mechatronics, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co. Ltd., 1998.
4. Nitaigour Premchand Mahalik, Mechatronics Principles, Concepts and
Applications, Tata McGraw-Hill publishing company Ltd, 2003.

108
B.TECH. (8th SEMESTER)MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET- 402 ENTREPRENEURSHIP

L T P/D Cr
3 1 - 3.5

Engineering Economics

Definition and concept, Importance of economics for engineers, present value and future
value, Wealth, Goods, Wants, Value and price, capital, money, utility of consumer and
producer goods.
(4 hrs)

Costing

Introduction, Elements of cost, Prime cost, Overhead, Factory cost, Total cost, Selling
price, Nature of cost, Types of cost.
(3 hrs)

Depreciation

Definition and concept, Causes of depreciation, Methods of calculating depreciation.


(3 hrs)

Economic analysis of investment and selection of alternatives

Introduction, Nature of selection problem, Nature of replacement problem, Replacement


of items which deteriorate, Replacement of machines whose operating cost in crease with
time and the value of money also changes with time, methods used in selection of
investment and replacement alternatives.
(6 hrs)

Entrepreneurship

Entrepreneurship, Characteristics of an entrepreneur, some myths and realities about


entrepreneurship.
(3 hrs)

109
Small scale Industries

Introduction, Role and scope of small scale industries, concept of small scale and
ancillary industrial undertakings, How to start a small scale industry, Steps in launching
own venture, procedure for registration of small scale industries, various developmental
agencies-their functions and role in industrial and entrepreneurship development,
Infrastructure facilities available for entrepreneurship development in India.
(6 hrs)

Product planning and Development

Introduction, Requirement of a good product design, Various controlling agencies


involved -their role and formalities for getting clearance before starting individual venture.
(6 hrs)

Financial management

Financial concept for small-scale industries, financial requirements Financial support


programmer of banks, government financial agencies, Hire-purchase facilities alternate
sources of finance.
(3 hrs)

Marketing

The modern concept of marketing, Definitions, functions and principle of marketing,


Marketing research, Advertising,
(4 hrs)

Preparation of feasibility Project Report

Tools for evaluation of techno economic feasibility project report, SWOT analysis.
(2 hrs)

Reference Books:

1. The practice of Entrepreneurship - By G. G. Meredikh, R.E. Nelson and P.A.


Neck
2. Handbook of Entrepreneurship - Rao and Pareek
3. Automobile Engineering - K.M. Gupta, Umesh Publications
4. Engineering Economics- Tarachand
5. Industrial Engineering and Management- Ravi Shankar
6. Industrial Engineering and Organization Management by S.K.Sharma and
Sawita Sharma
7. Industrial Engineering and Management- O.P. Khanna

110
B.TECH. (8th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET- 404 POWER PLANT ENGINEERING

L T P/D Cr
3 1 - 3.5

Sources of Energy

Conventional and non-conventional sources of energy; Importance of electrical energy;


Geothermal power plants; Tidal power plants; Windmills; Solar power plants; Direct
energy conversion systems; Energy from waste, Energy sources in India; Recent
developments in power plants.
(4 hrs)

Hydro Power Plants

Hydrology: rainfall, runoff, hydrographs, flow duration curves; Site selection for hydro
power plants; Classification of hydro power plants; Storage type hydro power plant and its
operation; Estimation of power availability; Selection of water turbines; Combination of
hydro power plants with steam plants; advantages and disadvantages of hydro power
plants.
(6 hrs)

Steam (Thermal) Power Plants

Analysis of steam power cycles for power plant application; High pressure boilers- La-
Mont boiler, Benson boiler, Loeffler boiler; Velox boiler; Super pressure steam power
plants; Economizers; Air-preheaters; Super heaters and reheaters; Feed water heaters.
General layout of thermal power plant; Site selection for thermal power plant; Coal as
fuel, classification of coals, analysis of coal; Coal handling; Dead and live storage;
Combustion of coal: coal burning methods, overfeed stokers, underfeed stokers,
pulverized fuels and burners. Ash handling and disposal; Dust collectors. Heat balance
sheet for thermal power plants.
(6 hrs)

Diesel Power Plants

Introduction; Field of use; Outline of diesel electric power plant; Different systems of
diesel power plant; Supercharging of diesel engines; Performance of diesel power plant;
Advantages and disadvantages of diesel plants over thermal power plants.
(4 hrs)

111
Gas Turbine Plants

Elements of plant; Thermal refinements; Performance of plants; Gas turbine


characteristics; Comparison with other plants; Combined steam and gas turbine power
plants.
(4 hrs)

Nuclear Power Plants

Basic theory and terminology; Nuclear fission and fusion processes; Fission chain
reaction; Moderation; Fertile materials; Nuclear fuels; General components of nuclear
reactor; Different types of reactors; Breeder reactors; Nuclear power plants in India;
Disposal of nuclear waste.
(6 hrs)

Fluctuating Loads on Power Plants

Introduction; Load curves; Different terms and definitions; Effects of variable loads on
power plant design and operation.
(4 hrs)

Economic Analysis of Power plants and Tariffs

Cost of electrical energy; Selection of type of generation; selection of generating


equipment; performance and operating characteristics of power plants; Load division
among generators; Tariffs methods for electrical energy.
(6 hrs)

Reference Books:

1. Power Plant Engineering by Morse


2. Power Plant Engineering by Domkundwar
3. Power Plant Engineering by P.C. Sharma
4. Power Plant Technology by El-Wakil

112
B.TECH. (8th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET - 406 WORK STUDY AND ERGONOMICS

L T P/D Cr
3 1 - 3.5

Productivity

Concept and definition, Difference between production and productivity, Reasons for low
productivity, factors influencing productivity, productivity measures, measurement models,
methods/ techniques to improve productivity, work-study and productivity, Work content.
(5 hrs)

Introduction to work-study

Importance, Human considerations in work-study Relationship of work-study man with


management, supervisor & workers, qualities of a work-study man.
(3 hrs)

Method-study

Definition, objectives, step-by-step procedure, questioning techniques, charts and


diagrams for recording data. outline process charts, flow process charts, multiple activity
charts, two handed process chart, string diagram, travel chart, cycle graph, Chrono-cycle
graph, Therbligs, Micro motion study and film analysis, SIMO chart, Principles of motion
economy. Development and installation of new methods.
(10 hrs)

WorkMeasurement

Definition, various techniques of work-measurement work-sampling, stop-watch time


study & its procedure, Job selection, Equipment and forms used for time study, rating,
methods of rating, allowances and their types, work sampling, normal time, standard time,
numerical problems, predetermined motion time analysis and its types, Work factor,
method time measurement.
(10 hrs)

113
Ergonomics
Introduction, history of development, objectives, man-machine system and its
components. Design of man machine systems, Introduction to structure of the body-
features of the human body, stress and strain, metabolism, measure of physiological
functions- workload and energy consumption, biomechanics, types of movements of body
members, strength and endurance, speed of movements. Applied anthropometry - types,
use, principles in application, design of work surfaces and seat design. Visual displays for
static information, visual displays of dynamic information, auditory, tactual and olfactory
displays and controls. Effect of vibration, noise, temperature and illumination on
performance.
(12 hrs)

Reference Books:

1. Barnes Ralph M., Motion & Time study: Design and Measurement of Work, Wiley
Text Books,2001.
2. Marvin E, Mundel & David L, Motion & Time Study: Improving Productivity,
Pearson Education, 2000.
3. Benjamin E Niebel and Freivalds Andris, Methods Standards & Work Design, Mc
Graw Hill, 1997.
4. International Labour organization, Work-study, Oxford and IBH publishing
company Pvt. Ltd., N.Delhi, 2001.
5. Sanders Mark S and McCormick Ernert J, Human Factors in Engineering and
Design, McGraw-Hill Inc., 1993.
6. Sharma S K and Sharma Savita, Work study and Ergonomics, S K Kataria &
Sons., Delhi, 2004.

114
B.TECH. (8th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET- 408 ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEV. (PRACTICAL)

L T P/D Cr
- - 2 1

List of Experiments:

1. Exercise on assessing the industrial potentiality of any particular area.


2. Exercise on Market survey for product identification and demand estimation of
the product.
3. Exercise on preparation of techno economic feasibility project report.
4. Presentation and group discussion on techno economic feasibility project
report.

115
B.TECH. (8th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET- 410 PROJECT-II

L T P/D Cr
- - 6 9

The student is expected to finish the remaining portion of the project.

116
B.TECH. (8th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET- 411 SEMINAR - I

L T P/D Cr
- - - 3.0

The students are required to deliver a seminar on some emerging areas of Mechanical
Engineering, given as follows:

CAD/CAM/CAE/FEA
Robotics
Machine Vision
Automation
Tribology
CFD
Energy Conservation
Alternate Energy Sources
Hybrid Fuels
Advances in IC Engines
Vehicle Dynamics
Aerodynamics
Advanced Manufacturing Techniques
Advanced Engineering Materials
Supply Chain Management
Business Process Re-engineering
Six-Sigma Technique
Lean Manufacturing Technique
Just-in-Time Technique
Agile Manufacturing
Value Engineering
Reliability Engineering
Any other topic related to Design/Thermal/Industrial/Production Engineering

The student will deliver a power point presentation for about 30 minutes in the seminar on
any of the above topics. This will be followed by question answering session for about
10 minutes. The questions on the seminar topic will be asked by the teacher concerned
and class students. The students will also prepare a detailed report in MS word and after
spiral binding will submit it to the teacher concerned. The report is to be submitted at least
one week prior to the presentation. The grades/awards will be given according to the
students presentation, report submitted, and answering of questions asked after the
presentation.

117
B.TECH. (8th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET- 412 COMPREHENSIVE VIVA-VOCE

L T P/D Cr
- - - 3.0

In the comprehensive viva-voce, the students are expected to be thoroughly

conversant with the overview of the mechanical Engineering. Apart from that, they may be

asked questions of general nature such as their views regarding curriculum, lab facilities,

industry-institute interaction, continue education, research and higher education, job

opportunities etc.

118
B.TECH. (8th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET- 414 GENERAL FITNESS AND PROGESSIONAL APTITUDE(VIVA-VOCE)

L T P/D Cr
- - - 3.0

In the general fitness and professional aptitude viva-voce, the students are

expected to present their resume including overall activities in the institute during their

academic tenure such as sports, extra-curricular activities, NSS, NCC etc. They are

supposed to be aware of problems and challenges in Indian Industry.

119
120
LIST OF ELECTIVES AND OPEN ELECTIVES

B. TECH. (8th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

Elective II

1. MET-420 Non Conventional Manufacturing


2. MET-422 Industrial Robotics
3. MET-424 Reliability Engineering
4. MET-426 Energy Management
5. MET-428 Shifted to 7th semester with Code MET-431
6. MET-430 Piping Engineering
7. MET-432 Total Quality Management
8. MET-434 Fluidics
9. MET-436 Non-Conventional Energy System
10. MET-438 Management Information System

Open Elective II

1. MET-420 Non Conventional Manufacturing


2. MET-426 Energy Management
3. MET-436 Non-Conventional Energy Systems
4. MET-440 Value Engineering
5. MET-442 Pneumatics & Hydraulics Control
6. MET-444 Air Pollution and its Control
7. MET-446 Process Equipment Design

121
122
Syllabii of ElectiveII & Open Elective-II (Combined)

B.TECH. (8th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING


MET- 420 NON-CONVENTIONAL MANUFACTURING

L T P/D Cr
3 1 - 3.5

Introduction

Unconventional machining processes, Rapid prototyping processes, their classification,


considerations in process selection.
(3 hrs)

Ultrasonic Machining
Elements of process, design of cutting tool, metal removal mechanism, effect of
parameters, economic considerations, limitations and applications, surface finish.
(3 hrs)

Electrochemical Machining

Elements of process, process chemistry, metal removal mechanism, tool design,


accuracy, surface finish and work material characteristics, economics advantages,
limitations and applications, Electrochemical grinding, deburring and honing, Chemical
machining.
(6 hrs)

Electric Discharge Machining

Principle and mechanism of metal removal, generators, electrode feed control, electrode
material, tool electrode design, EDM wire cutting, surface finish, accuracy and
applications.
(6 hrs)

Jet Machining

Principal and metal removal mechanism of abrasive and water jet machining, process
variables, design of nozzle, advantages, limitations and applications.
(4 hrs)

123
Other Machining Processes

Plasma arc machining, Electron beam machining, laser beam machining, their principles
and metal removal mechanism, process parameters, advantages and limitations,
applications.
(4 hrs)

Rapid Prototyping Processes

Fundamentals, process chain, physics of processes, principles and process mechanism


of SLA, SGC, LOM, FDM and SLS processes, their advantages and limitations,
applications of RP processes, RP data formats, STL file format, STL file problems, STL
file repair, other translators and formats.
(7 hrs)

Rapid Tooling Processes

Introduction, fundamentals, classification, indirect RT processes, Principles of Silicone


Rubber Molding, Epoxy Tooling, Spray Metal Tooling, Pattern for Investment Casting,
Vacuum Casting, and Vacuum forming processes, direct RT processes, Shape Deposition
manufacturing, their advantages, limitations and applications.
(7 hrs)

Reference Books:

1. Modern machining processes by P.C. Pandey and H.S. Shan, TMH.


2. Machining Science by Ghosh and Mallik, Affiliated East West
3. Nontraditional Manufacturing processes by G.F. Benedict, Marcel Dekker.
4. Advanced Methods of Machining by J.A. McGeongh, Chapman and Hall.
5. Electrochemical Machining of Metals by Rumyantsev and Davydov, Mir Publis.
6. Rapid prototyping: Principles and applications in Manufacturing

124
B.TECH. (8th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET- 422 INDUSTRIAL ROBOTICS

L T P/D Cr
3 1 - 3.5
Robotic Manipulation

Automation and robots, Robot classification, Applications, Robot specifications.


(3 hrs)

Direct Kinematics (The Arm Equation)

Dot and Cross products, Coordinate frames, Homogeneous coordinates, Link


Coordinates, The arm equation, Five-axis articulated robot (Rhino XR-3), Four-axis
SCARA robot (Adept One), Six-axis articulated robot (Intelledex 660).
(4 hrs)
Inverse Kinematics (Solving the Arm Equation)

The Inverse kinematics problem, General properties of solutions, Tool Configuration,


Inverse kinematics of Five-axis articulated robot (Rhino XR-3), Inverse Kinematics of
Four-axis SCARA robot (Adept One), inverse kinematics of Six-axis articulated robot
(Intelledex 660), and Inverse kinematics of a three-axis planar articulated robot, a robotic
work cell.
(6 hrs)

Workspace Analysis and Trajectory Planning

Workspace analysis, Work envelope of a five-axis articulated robot (Rhino XR-3), Work
envelope of a four-axis SCARA robot (Adept One), Workspace fixtures, The pick and
place operations, Continuous path motion, Interpolated motion, Straight line motion.
(4 hrs)

Differential Motion and Static

The tool configuration and Jacobean matrix, Joint space singularities, Generalized
inverses, Resolved motion rate controls, rate control of redundant robots, rate control
using {1}-inverses, The manipulator Jacobean, Induced joint torque and forces.
(5 hrs)

Manipulator Dynamics
Lagranges equation, Kinetic and potential energy, Generalized force, Lagrange-Euler
dynamic model, Dynamic model of a two-axis planar articulated robot, Dynamic model of
a three-axis SCARA robot, Direct and inverse dynamics, Recursive Newton-Euler
formulation, Dynamic model of a one-axis robot (inverted pendulum).
(6 hrs)

125
Robot Control
The control problem, State equations, Constant solutions, Linear feedback systems,
Single axis PID control, PD gravity control, Computed torque control, Variable structure
control.
(5 hrs)

Robot Vision

Image representation, Template matching, Polyhedral objects, Shape analysis,


Segmentation, Iterative processing, Perspective transformations, Structured Illumination,
Camera Calibration.
(4 hrs)

Task Planning

Task level programming, Uncertainty, Configuration space, Gross motion planning, Grasp
Planning, Fine motion planning, Simulation of planar motion.
(3 hrs)

Reference Books:

1. Industrial Robotics by M.P. Groover, McGraw Hill


2. Industrial Robotics and Automation by S.R.Deb Tata McGraw Hill

126
B.TECH. (8th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET- 424 RELIABILITY ENGINEERING

L T P/D Cr
3 1 - 3.5

Measurement of Variables

Engineering research and experimentation in design of products, Measurement of


physical parameters,, selection of instruments, static and dynamic characteristics of
response, measurements and statistical errors, planning of experiments, Data analysis
and reporting.
(12 hrs)

Statistical Analysis

Basics of statistics, hypothesis testing, analysis of variance, regression analysis, design


of experiments: complete block designs.
(4 hrs)
Design

Factorial design, orthogonal array design. (6 hrs)

Reliability

Concepts of reliability, statistical models of reliability failure mode and effect analysis,
criticality analysis, fault tree analysis, design review and validation, design for reliability.

(18 hrs)

Reference Books:
1. Engineering experiments by E.O. Doebelin
2. Principles of Reliability by Pierusehka
3. Practical Reliability Engineering by Patrick Conner

127
128
B.TECH. (8th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET-426 ENERGY MANAGEMENT

L T P/D Cr
3 1 - 3.5

Planning for Energy Management

Inertiation phase, audit and analysis phase, implementation phase, general methodology
for building and site energy audit, site survey, methodology, site survey-electrical system,
steam and water systems, building survey methodology, basic energy audit
instrumentation, measurement for building surveys.
(6 hrs)

Management of Heating and Cooling

General principles, the requirements for human comfort, description of typical systems-
dual duct HVAC system. Multi zone HVAC systems, variable and volume systems,
terminal repeat system, evaporative systems, package system, basic principle governing
HVAC system, package system, basic principle governing HVAC system operation,
energy management opportunities in HVAC systems, modeling of heating and cooling
loads in buildings, problems.
(6 hrs)

Electrical Load and Lighting Management

General principles, illumination and human comfort, basic principles of lighting system,
typical-illumination syst3em and equipment, fundamentals of single phase and 3 phase
A.C. circuits, energy management opportunities for lighting systems, motors and electrical
heat, electrical and analysis and their parameters, peak, demand control, problems.
(6 hrs)

Management of Process Energy

General principles, process heat, combustion, energy saving in condensate return, steam
generation and distribution, automotive fuel control, hot water and water pumping, direct
and indirect fired furnaces over, process electricity, other process energy forms-
compressed air and manufacturing processes, problems.
(6 hrs)

129
The Economics of Efficient Energy Use

General consideration, life cycle costing, break-even analysis, cost of money, benefit/cost
analysis, pay back period analysis, prospective rate of to return, problems.
(4 hrs)

Energy Considerations in Buildings

Environmental conformation, passive design, conservation building envelope design


consideration, integration of building system, energy storage problems.
(6 hrs)

Use of Computer for Energy Management

Energy management principle involving computers, basics of computer use, analysis-


engineering and economic calculations, simulation, forecast, CAD/CAM controls
microprocessor and minicomputers, building cycling and control, peak demand limiting
and control: industrial power management, problems.
(6 hrs)

Reference Books :

1. Energy Management Principles by Criag B. Smith, Published by Pergamon


Press.

130
B.TECH. (8th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET- 430 PIPING ENGINEERING

L T P/D Cr
3 1 - 3.5

Introduction

Basics of fluid mechanics: viscosity, pressure, head, and hydraulic gradient, types of fluid
flow, Reynolds number, Eulers equation of motion, continuity equation, Bernoullis
equation, Gas laws and compressibility factor.
(4 hrs)

Hydraulic Design Considerations

Determination of pipe size and pressure losses, thrusts in pipe line, water hammer in
pipeline, design of gas pipeline, measurement of flow in pipes, Transportation of solid
materials through pipelines.
(4 hrs)

Metallurgy of Piping Materials

Selection of materials, physical properties of pipe materials, recommended pipe materials


(2 hrs)

Pipes and Pipe fittings

Standards and specifications, steel pipes, steel pipe fittings, cast iron pipes, cast iron
fittings, joining of cast iron pipes, tubes of other materials, design of flanges and flanged
joints.
(4 hrs)

Pipe Supports

Load on structural supports, supporting structures of pipeline, pipe supports design


considerations, platforms and ladders, foundation, supporting span of overhead pipe line,
stiffening ribs, pipe clamping and supporting devices, flexible hanger supports.
(6 hrs)

Valves and Allied Fittings

Valves, function of valves, valve materials and method of construction, pressure drop in
valves, valve size, Types of valves, valve fittings.
(4 hrs)

131
Piping Fabrication
Codes and standards, piping construction, welding joints in pipe line, welding processes
used in pipe fabrication, preparation of pipe edged.
(4 hrs)

Expansion Effects and Compensating Methods

Piping systems, pipe expansion, methods of compensation, thermal force calculation,


Permissible equivalent stresses by additional external loads, expansion devices,
calculation of anchor force using a bellow, bellow material and life, use of hinged
compensators.
(6 hrs)

Flexibility Analysis of Piping Systems

Kellogg method, Method of analysis, multi-line pipeline with two fixed ends.
(4 hrs)
Corrosion - Erosion in Pipelines

Corrosion control in critical task, corrosion process, types of corrosion, fluid and
cavitations erosion.
(2 hrs)

Reference Books :

1. Handbook of piping design by Sahu, New age Int. Pubs.


2. Design of piping systems by Kellogg, Wiley & sons

132
B.TECH. (8th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET- 432 TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT

L T P/D Cr
3 1 - 3.5

Concept of Quality

Products and services, quality of products and services, definition of quality, dimensions
of quality and their measure.
(4 hrs)

Customer-Supplier Chain

Concept of external and internal customer, concepts of process and models of process,
customer and supplier requirements, customer orientation.
(6 hrs)

Quality Management Practices

Various approaches to control and management of quality,: inspection oriented, statistical


process control oriented, assurance oriented and TQM oriented approaches.
(8 hrs)
Cost of Quality

Productivity and quality relationship, concept of cost of quality, cost of conformance,


prevention, appraisal and failure cost, internal and external failures, quality cost
estimation in engineering and service industries.
(8 hrs)
Organizing for Quality

Company wide organization for quality management, prevention, control and


improvement, continuous improvement process.
(8 hrs)
Human Aspects in Management of Quality

Commitment, motivation, and involvement for quality,top management, management and


worker participation, zero defects, quality circle, small group activity.
(6 hrs)

Reference Books:

1. Total Quality Management by Suresh Modi


2. Total Quality Control by Armand Feigenbaum
3. In pursuit of Quality by David Hurchings

133
B.TECH. (8th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET- 434 FLUIDICS

L T P/D Cr
3 1 - 3.5

Introduction

Working principles and static characteristics of different type of fluid amplifier viz. bi-
stable, proportional, oscillator, vortex, turbulent etc.
(12 hrs)

Fluid Circuits

Circuit of the amplifier for different logical operations, application of fluid circuit in practice.
(8 hrs)

Controls

Fundamentals of control, working of control circuit, types of control, construction of


controls, hydraulic and pneumatic controls.
(12 hrs)

Applications

Use of controls in machine tool, pneumatic controls in power plants, various applications
of controls.
(8 hrs)

Reference Books :

1. Industrial Hydraulics by Eloka and Johnson, McGraw Hill


2. Hydraulic Servo Systems by M. Guillon.
3. Hydraulic Power and Equipment by Holzbook, Ind. Press Inc., New York.
4. Fluidics by Subhir Kar

134
B.TECH. (8th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET- 436 NON-CONVENTIONAL ENERGY SYSTEM

L T P/D Cr
3 1 - 3.5

Introduction
Energy demand and supply, energy crisis, renewable energy resources, and solar energy
applications.
(4 hrs)

Heat Transfer Concepts


Solar radiation, extra-terrestrial solar radiation, solar radiation on earths surface, solar
radiation measurements, radiation characteristics of surfaces and bodies, selective
surfaces, wind convection.
(12 hrs)

Energy Storage
Energy storage in solar process system, different types of storages, characteristics and
capacity of storage medium.
(6 hrs)

Solar Water Heating Systems


Solar water heaters, collectors and storage tanks, loads and system size, general
characteristics and performance.
(6 hrs)

Solar Design
Direct, indirect and isolated heating concepts, load calculation methods, performance
evaluation methods, Solar thermal power generation, paraboloidal concentrating systems,
cylindrical concentrating systems, central receiving system.
(9 hrs)

Solar Photovoltaic:
Principle, Technology and utility systems.
(3 hrs)

Reference Books:

1. Solar Engineering Process by Duffie and Beckmen John Wiley


2. Applied Solar Energy by Maniel and Maniel, Addison-Wiley
3. Advanced Solar Energy Technology by H. P. Garg, Reidal Publishing
4. Solar Energy by S. P. Sukhatme, Tata McGraw Hill

135
136
B.TECH. (8th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET- 438 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM

L T P/D Cr
3 1 - 3.5

The meaning and role of MIS

What is MIS? Decision support systems, systems approach, the systems view of
business, MIS, MIS organization within the company management organizational theory
and the systems approach. Development of organizational theory, management and
organizational behaviour, management information and the system approach.
(8 hrs)

Systems for decision making

Evolution of an information systems, basic information systems, decision making and


MIS, MIS as a technique for making programmed decision assisting information
systems,strategic and project planning for MIS : General business planning, appropriate
MIS planning-general, MIS planning details.
(6 hrs)

Conceptual system design

Define the problems, set system objectives, establish system constraints, determine
information needs, determine information sources, develop alternative conceptual;
designs and select one document the system concept, prepare the conceptual; design
report.
(6 hrs)
Detailed System Design

Inform and involve the organization, aim of detailed design, project management of MIS
detailed design, identify dominant and trade off criteria, define the subsystems, Sketch
the detailed operating subsystems and information flow. Determine the degree of
automation of each operation, inform and involve the organization again, inputs, and
processing, early system testing, software, hardware and tools, propose an organization
to operate the system, document the detailed design, revisit the manager user.
(10 hrs)

137
Implementation evaluation and maintenance of the MIS

Plan the Implementation, acquire floor space and plan space layouts, organize for
implementation, develop, procedures for implementation, train the operating personnel,
computer related acquisitions, develop forms for data collection and information
dissemination, develop the files, test the system, cutover, document the system, evaluate
the MIS control and maintain the system, Pitfalls in MIS development: Fundamental
weakness, soft spots in planning, design problems, implementation: The TARPIT.
(10 hrs)

Reference Books :

1. Management Information system by W.S. Jawadekar- Tata McGraw Hill.

138
B.TECH. (8th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET- 440 VALUE ENGINEERING

L T P/D Cr
3 1 - 3.5

Introduction
Value engineering concepts, advantages, applications, problem recognition, and role in
productivity improvement, criteria for comparison, element of choice.
(8 hrs)

Analysis of function
Anatomy of the function, use esteem and exchange values, basic vs. secondary vs.
unnecessary functions.
(8 hrs)

Value Engineering Techniques:


Selecting products and operation for VE action, timing VE programmes, determining and
evaluating function(s) assigning rupee equivalents, developing alternate means to
required functions, decision making for optimum alternative, use of decision matrix,
queuing theory and Monte Carlo method, make or buy, measuring profits, reporting
results, follow-up, use of advanced technique like FAST (Function Analysis System
Technique and quantitative evaluation of ideas.
(16 hrs)

Organization
Level of VE in the organization, size and skill of VE staff, small plant VE activity.
(8 hrs)

Reference Books:

1. Techniques of Value analysis and Engineering by Miles, McGraw-Hill


2. Value Management by Heller, Addison Wesley
3. Value Analysis and Value by Oughson, Pitman

139
140
B.TECH. (8th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET- 442 PNEUMATICS & HYDRAULICS CONTROL

L T P/D Cr
3 1 - 3.5

Introduction

Hydraulic systems, pneumatic systems, uses of fluid power, fluid power at work, standard
symbols for hydraulic & pneumatic components ANS Graphical symbols composite
symbols.
(3 hrs)
Pressure Boosters

Pressure applied in one direction, pressure applied in both directions, pressure applied
and intensified in directions, advantages of pressure booters installation, causes of failure
of boosters, maintenance.
(3 hrs)
Air Compressors and Accessories

Positive displacement or pressure type reciprocating compressors, velocity or dynamic


type compressors, location and installation, air intake, after cooler, air receivers, safety
valves, compressor regulators or controls, planning a compressed air plant, compressor
selection.
(4 hrs)
Hydraulic Fluids

Petroleum base fluids, synthetic base fluids, quantity requirement, maintenance, selection
of hydraulic fluid, specific weight, viscosity, Say-bolt universal viscometer, viscosity
problems, viscosity index, lubricating value, pour point, oxidation and contamination.
(4 hrs)
Piping

Rigid pipe, semi-rigid, flexible piping, general features of piping installation, planning a
compressed air distribution system, Installation of rigid, semi-rigid and flexible piping
manifolds, causes of piping failures.
(4 hrs)

Air Filters Pressure Regulators & Lubricants

General features, air filters, pressure regulators, lubricators, combination units, protection
of filters and lubricator bowls, mufflers.
(2 hrs)

141
Directional Control Valves

Two-way valves, manual control, manual operation, mechanical operation, electrical


operation, pilot control, installation, causes of failure, repair & maintenance, three-way
valves, actuation, maintenance of three-way valves, four way valves, installation &
maintenance.
(4 hrs)

Flow And Pressure Controls

Types of flow controls part-names, installation, causes of failure, repair and


maintenance. Hydraulic pressure relief valve, installation, failure, maintenance, pressure
reducing valves, sequence valves, unloading valves, other types of pressure controls.
(4 hrs)

Pneumatic Motors and Tools

General types, characteristics of air motors, General features of pneumatic tools, drills,
hammers, hoists, rock drills and paving breakers.
(3 hrs)

Hydraulic Motors and Transmissions

Gear type motors, Vane type motors, piston type motors, split speed.
(2 hrs)

Circuits and Their Failures

Schematic diagrams of various types of pneumatic and hydraulic circuits, common


causes of failure, dirt, heat, misapplication, improper fluids, faulty installation,
maintenance, improperly designed circuits.
(4 hrs)

Servo Systems

Control systems, differential sensing or error-detecting devices, types of servo systems,


characteristics of servo-systems.
(3 hrs)

Reference Books :

1. Pneumatics and Hydraulics by Stewart, Taraporevala Sons & Co. Pvt. Ltd,
2. Industrial Hydraulics by Pippinger & Hicks, McGraw Hill, New York.
3. Hydraulic and Pneumatic Power for Production by H.L. Stewart, Industrial
Press Inc, New York.
4. Hydraulic Servo Systems by M. Guillon.

142
B.TECH. (8th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET- 444 AIR POLLUTION AND ITS CONTROL

L T P/D Cr
3 1 - 3.5

Introduction

Meteorological observations and instruments, Beanfort scale of wind force, composition


of air, types of pollutants and their characteristics, source of pollutants, automobile
exhausts, smog pollution,, rudiments of air pollution meteorology, thermal inversion, lapse
rates, stack emissions, plume types.
(12 hrs)

Planning of air pollution Survey

Objective of monitoring, sampling stations for ambient air, their number and locations,
sampling criteria, sampling equipments and methodology for set and suspended particles
SO2, NOX, sulphation and oxidants, isokinetic sampling for point source, stack sampling,
principles of operation of NDIR instruments for CO and HC.
(12 hrs)

Atmospheric transport of pollutants

Atmospheric stability analysis, dispersion models, topographic effects, stacks emissions.


(8 hrs)

Abatement and control of pollution

Point source control for particulate matters, Inertial separators like cyclone and its type,
settling chambers, fabric filter and sine stage ESP, control techniques for gaseous
pollutants.
(8 hrs)

Reference Books:

1. Genes and the Environment by Burdon, Narosa Pubs.

143
B.TECH. (8th SEMESTER) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MET- 446 PROCESS EQUIPMENT DESIGN

L T P/D Cr
3 1 - 3.5

Pressure Vessels

Types of vessels and factors influencing the design of vessel, classification of vessels
such as tank, flat, bottomed and vertical cylinder tank, vertical cylindrical and horizontal
vessels with formed ends as well as spherical or modified spherical vessels.
(12 hrs)

Design Considerations

Criteria in vessel design, elastic bending, and plastic instability, cyclic load stress
reversals, brittle rupture and creep rupture corrosion.
(8 hrs)

Design of Simple Vessels

Designs of simple vessels of different configurations, general proportions and layout,


vents, tapping and flanges.
(10 hrs)

Design of vertical vessels

Design of tall vertical vessels and supports.


(5 hrs)

Design of Heat Exchanger

Elementary heat exchanger design.


(5 hrs)

Reference Books:

1. Process Equipment Design by Hasse and Herman Rostoton


2. Process Equipment Design by Brownell and young

144

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