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Beginner Lesson
Headhunting the Right Way

159 Kanji Transcript

Kana Transcript
2

5ǀPDML7UDQVFULSW 3

Translation 3

Vocabulary 3

*UDPPDU3RLQWV 4

Lesson Code: 414_B159_031307 March 13th 2007 / 2007ᐕ3᦬13ᣣ

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ṽሼ  ߆ߥ߫ࠎ
ㇱ㐳 ߅ߪࠃ߁㧍 ߱ߜࠂ߁ ߅ߪࠃ߁㧍
⒁ᦠ ㇱ㐳㧍ᄢᄌߢߔ㧍 ߭ߒࠂ ߱ߜࠂ߁㧍ߚ޿߳ࠎߢߔ㧍
ㇱ㐳 㜞↰ߪ߹ߛ㧫 ߱ߜࠂ߁ ߚ߆ߛߪ߹ߛ㧫
⒁ᦠ ด੹㔚⹤߇޽ࠅ߹ߒߡ‫ޔ‬㜞↰ߐࠎߪળ ߭ߒࠂ ߚߛ޿߹ߢࠎࠊ߇޽ࠅ߹ߒߡ‫߆ߚޔ‬
␠ߦ߽߁᧪߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬ ߛߐࠎߪ߆޿ߒ߾ߦ߽߁߈߹ߖࠎ‫ޕ‬
ㇱ㐳 ߁ߜߩࠛ࡯ࠬ߇ળ␠᧪ߥ޿ߞߡ㧫੹ᣣ ߱ߜࠂ߁ ߁ߜߩࠛ࡯ࠬ߇߆޿ߒ߾ߎߥ޿ߞ
ߞߡ⸒߁ᗧ๧㧫 ߡ㧫߈ࠂ߁ߞߡ޿߁޿ߺ㧫
⒁ᦠ ޿޿߃‫ޕߔߢߣߞߕޔ‬ ߭ߒࠂ ޿޿߃‫ޕߔߢߣߞߕޔ‬
ㇱ㐳 ߤ߁޿߁ߎߣ㧫 ߱ߜࠂ߁ ߤ߁޿߁ߎߣ㧫
⒁ᦠ ࠬࠞ࠙࠻ߐࠇ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ߭ߒࠂ ࠬࠞ࠙࠻ߐࠇ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
ㇱ㐳 ⺕ߦ㧍 ߱ߜࠂ߁ ߛࠇߦ㧍
⒁ᦠ ޽ߩળ␠‫ޔ‬ฬ೨߽⸒޿ߚߊߥ޿‫ߩ޽ޔ‬ ߭ߒࠂ ޽ߩ߆޿ߒ߾‫ߥߊߚ޿޿߽߃߹ߥޔ‬
࡜ࠗࡃ࡞ળ␠ߢߔ‫ޕ‬ ޿‫ޕߔߢ߾ߒ޿߇࡞ࡃࠗ࡜ߩ޽ޔ‬
ㇱ㐳 ޽ߩⵣಾࠅ⠪㧍߽߁޿޿‫ޕ‬㜞↰ߐࠎߪ ߱ߜࠂ߁ ޽ߩ߁ࠄ߉ࠅ߽ߩ㧍߽߁޿޿‫߆ߚޕ‬
޿ࠄߥ޿㧍ߓ߾‫ޔ‬㜞ᯅߊࠎࠍ᣹ㅴߐߖ ߛߐࠎߪ޿ࠄߥ޿㧍ߓ߾‫ߒߪ߆ߚޔ‬
ࠆ‫ޕ‬ᓐᅚߪߤߎ㧫 ߊࠎࠍߒࠂ߁ߒࠎߐߖࠆ‫ࠂߓߩ߆ޕ‬
⒁ᦠ ᓐᅚ߽ࠬࠞ࠙࠻ߐࠇ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ߪߤߎ㧫
ㇱ㐳 ߹ߐ߆㧍 ߭ߒࠂ ߆ߩߓࠂ߽ࠬࠞ࠙࠻ߐࠇ߹ߒߚ‫ޕ‬
⒁ᦠ ߘ߁ߢߔ‫ޕ‬หߓળ␠ߢߔ‫ޕ‬ ߱ߜࠂ߁ ߹ߐ߆㧍
ㇱ㐳 ߞߡ⸒߁߆‫ޔ‬༡ᬺㇱ‫ߌ޿ߥ޿߽⺕ޔ‬ ߭ߒࠂ ߘ߁ߢߔ‫ޕߔߢ߾ߒ޿߆ߓߥ߅ޕ‬
2 ߤ‫ޕ‬ ߱ߜࠂ߁ ߞߡ޿߁߆‫߽ࠇߛޔ߱߁ࠂ߉޿߃ޔ‬
⒁ᦠ ోຬߢߔ㧍༡ᬺㇱ߹ࠆߏߣࠬࠞ࠙࠻ߐ ޿ߥ޿ߌߤ‫ޕ‬
ࠇ߹ߒߚ㧍 ߭ߒࠂ ߗࠎ޿ࠎߢߔ㧍߃޿߉ࠂ߁߱߹ࠆߏ
ߣࠬࠞ࠙࠻ߐࠇ߹ߒߚ㧍

Lesson Code: 414_B159_031307 March 13th 2007 / 2007ᐕ3᦬13ᣣ

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5ǀPDML Translation
%XFKǀ 2KD\ǀ Director *RRGPRUQLQJ
Hisho %XFKǀ7DLKHQGHVX Secretary 'LUHFWRU7KHUH¶VDSUREOHP
%XFKǀ 7DNDGDZDPDGD" Director +DVQ¶W7DNDGDFRPH\HW"
Hisho 7DGDLPDGHQZDJDDULPDVKLWH7DNDGD Secretary There was a telephone call just now, and
VDQZDNDLVKDQLPǀNLPDVHQ 0U7DNDGDLVQ¶WFRPLQJLQDQ\PRUH
%XFKǀ 8FKLQRƝVXJDNDLVKDNRQDLWWH".\ǀWWHLX Director 2XUDFHLVQ¶WFRPLQJ"<RXPHDQWRGD\"
LPL" Secretary 1RQRWHYHU
Hisho ,LH]XWWRGHVX Director :KDWGR\RXPHDQ"
%XFKǀ 'ǀLXNRWR" Secretary +HZDVUHFUXLWHG
Hisho 6XNDXWRVDUHPDVKLWD Director By who!
%XFKǀ Dare ni! Secretary ,GRQ¶WHYHQZDQWWRVD\WKHQDPHRXU
Hisho $QRNDLVKDQDPDHPRLLWDNXQDLDQR ULYDOFRPSDQ\
UDLEDUXJDLVKDGHVX Director 7KDWWUDLWRU7KDW¶VLW:HGRQ¶WQHHG
%XFKǀ $QRXUDJLULPRQR0ǀLL7DNDGDVDQZD 7DNDGD,¶PSURPRWLQJ7DNDKDVKL
LUDQDL-Ɨ7DNDKDVKLNXQRVKǀVKLQVDV- :KHUHLVVKH"
HUX.DQRMRZDGRNR" Secretary 6KHZDVUHFUXLWHGWRR
Hisho .DQRMRPRVXNDXWRVDUHPDVKLWD Director No way!
%XFKǀ Masaka! Secretary ,W¶VWUXH7KHVDPHFRPSDQ\
Hisho 6ǀGHVX2QDMLNDLVKDGHVX Director 6RWKHVDOHVGHSDUWPHQWLVHPSW\
3 %XFKǀ
Hisho
7WHLXNDHLJ\ǀEXGDUHPRLQDLNHGR
=HQLQGHVX(LJ\ǀEXPDUXJRWRVXNDXWR
Secretary 7KH\¶UHDOOJRQH3UDFWLFDOO\WKHZKROH
GHSDUWPHQWZDVUHFUXLWHG
VDUHPDVKLWD

Vocabulary - න⺆
Kanji Kana 5ǀPDML English
ด੹ ߚߛ޿߹ WDGDLPD just now
ㇱ㐳 ߱ߜࠂ߁ EXFKǀ head of a section
ᗧ๧ ޿ߺ LPL PHDQLQJ
᣹ㅴ ߒࠂ߁ߒࠎ VKǀVKLQ SURPRWLRQ
༡ᬺㇱ ߃޿߉ࠂ߁߱ HLJ\ǀEX VDOHVGHSDUWPHQW
ⵣಾࠅ⠪ ߁ࠄ߉ࠅ߽ߩ XUDJLULPRQR betrayer, traitor

Lesson Code: 414_B159_031307 March 13th 2007 / 2007ᐕ3᦬13ᣣ

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*UDPPDU3RLQWV
7RGD\¶VOHVVRQFRYHUVWKHSDVVLYHWHQVHRI&ODVVYHUEV3DVVLYHYRLFHUHIHUVWRDVHQWHQFHVWUXFWXUHZKHUH-
LQWKHUHFLSLHQWRIVRPHDFWLRQEHFRPHVWKHJUDPPDWLFDOVXEMHFWRIWKHVHQWHQFH,Q-DSDQHVHWKHSDVVLYH
voice is indicated by verbs ending in reru

7HFKQLFDOO\VSHDNLQJWKHUHDUHWZRNLQGVRISDVVLYHYRLFHLQ-DSDQHVH7KH¿UVWFDOOHG³GLUHFWSDVVLYH
voice” (chokusetsu ukemiURXJKO\FRUUHVSRQGVWRWKHQRUPDO(QJOLVKSDVVLYHIRUP7KHVHFRQGFDOOHG
³LQGLUHFWSDVVLYHYRLFH´kansetsu ukemiKDVQRHDV\HTXLYDOHQWLQ(QJOLVK

Direct passive voice takes either the direct or indirect object of the equivalent active sentence, and uses it
DVWKHJUDPPDWLFDOVXEMHFW7KHSDUWLFOHniLVQRUPDOO\XVHGWRLQGLFDWHWKHDJHQWWKHGRHURIWKHDFWLRQ
however, when one wishes to place additional stress on the agent, ni yottePD\EHXVHGKaraPD\DOVREH
XVHGWRLQGLFDWHWKHDJHQWLQFDVHVZKHUHDSK\VLFDOREMHFWKDVEHHQJLYHQIURPWKHDJHQW

వ↢ߦปࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
Sensei ni shikarareta.
,ZDVVFROGHGE\P\WHDFKHU

,QGLUHFWSDVVLYHYRLFHKDVQRHDV\(QJOLVKHTXLYDOHQWKRZHYHULWLVVLPLODULQPHDQLQJWRWKHFROORTXLDO
IRUP³WRXSDQGGRVRPHWKLQJWRPH´6HHH[DPSOHEHORZ,WLVXVHGWRLQGLFDWHWKDWDQRIWHQQHJDWLYH
LQÀXHQFHKDVKDGVRPHHIIHFWRQWKHXVXDOO\KXPDQVXEMHFW%HFDXVHWKLVSDVVLYHLVRIWHQXVHGZKHQWKH
4 VSHDNHULVVKRZLQJHPSDWK\IRUVRPHWKLQJWKDWKDSSHQVWRWKHVXEMHFWWKDWLVRXWVLGHRIKLVKHUUHDOPRI
FRQWUROWKLVSDVVLYHIRUPLVRIWHQFDOOHG³WKHWURXEOHGSDVVLYH´meiwaku no ukemi$VDQH[DPSOHRILWV
XVDJHDQGWUDQVODWLRQFRQVLGHUWKHIROORZLQJVHQWHQFH

ᆄߦㅏߍࠄࠇߚ‫ޕ‬
Tsuma ni nigerareta.
0\ZLIHXSDQGOHIWPH

7RIRUPWKHSDVVLYHVLPSO\FKDQJHWKH¿QDOV\OODEOHIURPWKHuFROXPQWRWKHaFROXPQDQGDGGreru,Q
the case of Class 1 verbs ending in u, the uEHFRPHVwa7KHLUUHJXODUYHUEVsuru and kuru have irregular
SDVVLYHFRQMXJDWLRQVWKDWPXVWEHLQGHSHQGHQWO\PHPRUL]HGDQGFDQEHVHHQLQWKHWDEOHEHORZ

Lesson Code: 414_B159_031307 March 13th 2007 / 2007ᐕ3᦬13ᣣ

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Class 'LFWLRQDU\)RUP Passive

1 ⹤ߔ ⹤ߐࠇࠆ
hanasu hanasareru
1 㘶߻ 㘶߹ࠇࠆ
nomu nomareru
1 ⸒߁ ⸒ࠊࠇࠆ
iu iwareru
2 㘩ߴࠆ 㘩ߴࠄࠇࠆ
taberu taberareru
2 ⌕ࠆ ⌕ࠄࠇࠆ
kiru kirareru
3 ߔࠆ ߐࠇࠆ
suru sareru
3 ߊࠆ ߎࠄࠇࠆ
kuru korareru

Lesson Code: 414_B159_031307 March 13th 2007 / 2007ᐕ3᦬13ᣣ